[HN Gopher] What Does the Title 'Esquire' Mean, Anyway?
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       What Does the Title 'Esquire' Mean, Anyway?
        
       Author : pseudolus
       Score  : 101 points
       Date   : 2021-02-06 12:14 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.atlasobscura.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.atlasobscura.com)
        
       | D13Fd wrote:
       | The article nails it with this quote:
       | 
       | >American lawyers all could call themselves "Esquire," inasmuch
       | as anyone can, and for lawyers it wouldn't be misleading. But not
       | many do. "There's not a huge amount of debate, but when it does
       | come up, there's a sense that this is a kind of archaic term,
       | it's somewhat embarrassing," says Silversmith. "It's something
       | where, in my personal experience, I would never use it. It would
       | be horrifically pretentious to do that."
       | 
       | This is correct. Seeing "esq." after a lawyer's name in an e-mail
       | signature definitely tells you something about the person sending
       | the e-mail (and it's not just that they are a lawyer...).
        
         | pseudolus wrote:
         | Amongst lawyers it might be seen as ridiculous but I've seen
         | the title used on many a bus stop shelter featuring ads for
         | personal injury attorneys. For some reason it seems to resonate
         | with members of the general public. It was also adopted by Bill
         | ("Bill S. Preston, Esq") of "Bill and Ted" fame. One would have
         | hoped that would have generated some ridicule and killed the
         | title but unfortunately it did not.
        
           | alfiedotwtf wrote:
           | Funny... that's the only place (Bill and Ted's) I've ever
           | seen the use of the word.
        
           | D13Fd wrote:
           | Yes. Those bus stop ads are an example of the kind of
           | attorney who uses "esq."
        
           | codingdave wrote:
           | Personal injury lawyers who put up billboards and ads are
           | also seen as ridiculous by the rest of the legal industry, so
           | you are right on-track in your assessment.
        
           | excalibur wrote:
           | I'm assuming the Esquire was conferred on Bill S. Preston by
           | his dad, making him the pretentious one. But of course the
           | whole Wild Stallyns schtick was always more about being a
           | musician than the music itself.
        
             | ValentineC wrote:
             | I only got around to watching all the Bill and Ted movies
             | last month, and found this explanation to make more sense: 
             | https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/397ukr/
             | e...
             | 
             | (tl;dr it's a reference to a watch ad.)
        
         | A12-B wrote:
         | Pretentious Lawyer is already a tautology, at least the ones
         | who use Esq. are honest about it.
        
       | andrew_ wrote:
       | Is it commonplace for Atlas Obscura to include social and/or
       | political commentary now? This is the first I've seen of an
       | author there opining, and it's quite disappointing.
        
         | Aloha wrote:
         | What of this is social or political commentary?
        
           | carlob wrote:
           | It's not atlas obscura, it's reality that has a clear liberal
           | bias
        
           | pochamago wrote:
           | This is a fairly political statement to put into an article
           | on the linguistic history of a word:
           | 
           | >The unstated goal of all this talk is a gross collection of
           | sexism, elite gatekeeping, anti-elitism in general, and a
           | simple partisan attack on the Biden administration
        
       | cascom wrote:
       | What's missing in a lot of this conversation is the spoken vs
       | written honorific. There are many professions/designations that
       | people may wish to be identified (often times reflective of their
       | profession, work, achievements) e.g.
       | 
       | Maj. Gen. Jane Smith, Ret.
       | 
       | John Smith, P.E.
       | 
       | Jane Smith, CPA
       | 
       | The Honorable John Smith
       | 
       | Dr. Jane Smith, PhD
       | 
       | John Smith, Esq.
       | 
       | All these written forms of address convey something about the
       | person yet, verbally they would be Mr. Miss/Ms/Mrs when addressed
       | (leaving aside the rabbit hole of Dr / PhD thing for the moment)-
       | point being that there is difference in taking pride (even if to
       | outsiders you may wonder why (appending MBA?!?!) it doesn't
       | change they way they are addressed verbally.
        
         | ghaff wrote:
         | For that matter, there are people who append laundry lists of
         | professional certs to their name in work emails.
         | 
         | I guess it really depends.Things like PE, CPA, CFA, assuming
         | they're relevant to your current position, make a lot of sense
         | in a professional context. Appending MBA, ME, much less SB/BS,
         | would just seem weird. (Unless it's specifically in an alumni
         | context.)
        
           | canadianfella wrote:
           | Those people are typically shitty at their job, in my
           | experience.
        
       | consp wrote:
       | Why don't they start using the requirement of having a Masters of
       | Law degree to practice law, like some European countries do? This
       | solves the "title" problem once and for all as they are then
       | supposed to be qualified by passing a masters exam and infer an
       | official title.
        
       | ctdonath wrote:
       | Article needlessly spends paragraphs bashing political
       | conservatives for no purpose related to the point.
        
         | JoeAltmaier wrote:
         | Ha. I see what you did there. Bashing crazy ideas became
         | 'bashing conservatives'. Because they so often come up with
         | crazy ideas?
         | 
         | It's still fair and proper to bash crazy ideas. The notion that
         | it isn't, may be another crazy idea. And I wonder who promotes
         | that idea?
        
       | k__ wrote:
       | I heard, in Austria they use all degrees as titles.
       | 
       | My girlfriend would get emails starting with _" Sehr geehrte Frau
       | Magistra XYZ,..."_
        
         | masswerk wrote:
         | It's kind of difficult. :-)
         | 
         | First, yes, academic titles are actually part of your name by
         | law, which is extraordinarily weird. It's in your passport, in
         | full abbreviated form, designating the faculty. (Like "Mag.
         | phil." or "Dr. rer. soc. oec.", etc. I involuntarily checked
         | into various hotels under the first name "Phil", because of
         | this.) On the other hand, there are those who actually use a
         | title in everyday life, even insist on it being used, and
         | those, who merely ignore it for the most (reserved for
         | interaction with potentially hostile bureaucracy, etc.) Using a
         | title as an author is obviously a no go (with the probable
         | exception of MDs), but it may happen. (A useful hint to not to
         | buy a book.)
         | 
         | Rather recently, we have even seen an inflation in academic
         | titles, starting with commercial schools being upgraded to
         | universities and their titles becoming academic titles, as
         | well. Applied universities were rolled out at scale with titles
         | first marked by a distinctive appendix "FH", which was later
         | allowed to be dropped, for it having been perceived as a
         | stigma. There's now a movement to grant masters of trade
         | automatically the academic title of master.
         | 
         | Then, there are bureaucratic and occupational titles, carefully
         | chiselling out the exact position in the hierarchy, which enjoy
         | frequent use in addresses of all kind. However, these are
         | merely ornamental and are not part of your name.
         | 
         | Lastly there's a third, highly ambiguous category, which is
         | probably the most famous one, being the titles of "Professor"
         | and "Hofrat" (Court Councillor), granted by the federal
         | president. So _Professor_ may be someone with habilitation and
         | occupying a _sede_ at a university, or it may be a merely
         | honorary title, for the most reserved for celebrities of the
         | cultural field, e.g. opera singers arriving at a certain age.
         | Likewise, _Hofrat_ is used in some parts of the country as a
         | bureaucratic title on the federal state level ( "wirklicher
         | Hofrat", coming with its own pay grade), but its also a
         | honorary title reserved for high ranking civil officers as some
         | kind of no costs gratification for lifetime achievements, just
         | before the transformation into a _Lipizzaner_ as the final
         | apotheosis. (There 's also a complementary "Kommerzialrat" for
         | ageing dignitaries of the commercial field. However, as this is
         | quite unambiguous, it's also considered of slightly lesser
         | interest.)
         | 
         | (Quite opposed to this, any medals of honour are never yours,
         | considered just on loan, and are expected to be returned in the
         | case of your death. You're even prohibited from wearing them,
         | with the exception of a few, regulated events, like the Vienna
         | Opera Ball.)
         | 
         | ---
         | 
         | Edit: As a more serious explanation, Dr was the sole academic
         | degree for almost all of the time and it was only granted by
         | universities proper. It was only in the 1980s that a new
         | academic system was adopted, introducing the intermediary
         | degree of Magister, which came at sometimes three times the
         | effort as compared to a doctorate in the previous system. So it
         | was recognized as well, but with mixed reception. Meanwhile, we
         | switched to the PhD system with an even more inflated system of
         | titles, associated with varying degrees of esteem, use and
         | general recognition.
        
         | ginko wrote:
         | Yeah, from an Austrian perspective the whole doctor title
         | discussion in the US was sort of bizarre. Of course you call
         | yourself doctor if you have a doctor's degree.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | The US is just not really into titles. We make exceptions for
           | the clergy and medicine--and to a more limited degree within
           | academia. But a lot of people find an insistence on titles in
           | other contexts off putting.
           | 
           | Per another comment. Look at a typical event registration
           | form in the US. These days you probably have Mr., Ms., and
           | prefer not to say. Fill one out for a (non-tech) event in the
           | UK or Europe and you may have dozens of titles to choose
           | from.
        
             | iso1210 wrote:
             | > The US is just not really into titles
             | 
             | Except when it comes to military worship.
        
       | SeanLuke wrote:
       | I'd be interested in the history of how people in the medical
       | profession came to misappropriate the term Doctor (which IIRC
       | referred only to a PhD).
        
         | barry-cotter wrote:
         | Universities started out as trade schools for the clergy,
         | lawyers and doctors. The Ph.D. significantly postdates that.
         | The title of doctor originally meant you were qualified to
         | lecture. It was in use long before anyone was granted a Ph.D.
         | as an honorific basically equivalent to calling someone
         | learned.
        
           | andrewmcwatters wrote:
           | > Universities started out as trade schools for the clergy,
           | lawyers and doctors.
           | 
           | You mean, "the clergy, lawyers and physicians?" :)
        
       | pseudolus wrote:
       | The short of it is that the title has arisen as a result of a
       | form of professional jealousy, primarily with medical
       | professionals. Everyone wants to stand out and mark their social
       | class even in supposedly "classless" societies.
       | 
       | Interestingly enough in francophone countries lawyers have their
       | own commonly used honorific "master" or in french "maitre" (M). I
       | don't expect that title will ever gain much traction in the US as
       | lawyers would probably get tired of being asked to seat people in
       | restaurants.
        
         | MereInterest wrote:
         | To be fair, similar professional jealousy is also the exact
         | reason why "Doctor" in English refers to a physician. In the
         | late 1800s, physicians felt that they as a profession didn't
         | get enough respect, and decided to exclusively refer to each
         | other as "Doctor", and require that patients refer to them that
         | way as well. The terminal medical degree was renamed from
         | "Bachelor of Medicine" to "Medical Doctor" as part of the same
         | movement.
        
         | brmgb wrote:
         | > Interestingly enough in francophone countries lawyers have
         | their own commonly used honorific "master" or in french
         | "maitre" (M).
         | 
         | Yes but it's never used outside of a professional setting in
         | the same way everyone would have a good laught at the expense
         | of someone with a PhD calling themself a doctor and using Dr in
         | France.
        
         | CarelessExpert wrote:
         | > The short of it is that the title has arisen as a result of a
         | form of professional jealousy, primarily with medical
         | professionals.
         | 
         | That... isn't indicated anywhere in the article at all.
         | 
         | If I had to summarize: knights got wealthy, squires/esquires
         | became a thing, folks started using "esquire" because it was
         | then rich adjacent, then over time it got connected to the
         | legal profession, through the article makes no attempt to
         | really explain that evolution.
        
           | pseudolus wrote:
           | From the article: "But lawyers, unlike doctors (medical or
           | otherwise), have no other title-based way to signal what they
           | do, or, to be somewhat uncharitable, that what they do is
           | special, and therefore that who they are is important."
        
             | CarelessExpert wrote:
             | Nothing in the paragraph indicates an origin for the
             | connection to the legal profession.
             | 
             | In fact, later in the piece they explicitly state that the
             | origin of that connection is unknown:
             | 
             | > Successive writers tried to pin down what it actually
             | meant, with no great success. Ferne, who was himself also a
             | lawyer, noted that it was often used by those in the legal
             | profession. Later definitions suggest someone adjacent to
             | power, maybe the son of a knight or the younger son of a
             | titled noble who would receive no other title of his own.
             | But also, consistently, it included someone in a legal
             | profession: a justice of the peace, a barrister, a
             | sergeant-at-law. It was never recorded, explicitly, why
             | this might be.
        
               | pseudolus wrote:
               | Perhaps instead of stating "that the title has arisen as
               | a result of a form of professional jealousy" I should
               | have stated "that use of the title has arisen as a result
               | of a form of professional jealousy" which is entirely
               | consistent with the author implying that lawyers need to
               | signal that what they do is special".
        
               | CarelessExpert wrote:
               | So if your comment is about "what does the title mean",
               | yup, no argument there. Today, it means lawyer.
               | 
               | The article is about _why_.
               | 
               | And the article explicitly states we have _no idea_ why
               | the term is now attached to the legal profession.
               | 
               | Again, all we know is: knights got rich, squires became a
               | thing, people started using "esquire" to appear rich
               | adjacent, then ... esquire == lawyer.
               | 
               | That's it. That's all the article gives us as far as the
               | origin story goes.
               | 
               | But maybe you're not talking about the origin and instead
               | just talking about contemporary use, in which case we're
               | in violent agreement! :)
        
         | slim wrote:
         | Isn't it controversial these days? (see debate about
         | master/slave in computer context) /s
        
         | DoofusOfDeath wrote:
         | > The short of it is that the title has arisen as a result of a
         | form of professional jealousy, primarily with medical
         | professionals. Everyone wants to stand out and mark their
         | social class even in supposedly "classless" societies.
         | 
         | This is my understanding too. In my opinion, use of honorifics
         | demonstrates a character flaw that should be corrected, not
         | accommodated or encouraged.
         | 
         | My general M.O is to use the same level of formality with a
         | person that they use with me. For example, if my physician uses
         | my first name, I use hers.
         | 
         | This lets me match their desired level of _familiarity_ , but
         | disregards any pretense they might try to introduce.
        
       | wegs wrote:
       | The first segment, on Dr/Mrs/Mademe/First Lady/etc. Biden is ill-
       | informed.
       | 
       | The use of titles carries very different implications in
       | different cultures. America is diverse. First name can signify
       | disrespect or familiarity. Titles can signify high status, or
       | stuffy pretentiousness. "Dr" can be reserved for medical doctors,
       | can extend to PhDs, or even extend to JDs.
       | 
       | I spent 15 minutes, the other day, on an inane debate with a
       | colleague, before we realized we were using a word with subtly
       | different meanings.
       | 
       | There's a new form of strawman attack, where you point to a crazy
       | on the internet with some opinion, and stereotype everyone to
       | have that same opinion, and the linked article is clearly from
       | someone with issues. But the fact remains tht there are cultural
       | pockets of culture where all the terms are appropriate and don't
       | convey disrespect, whether "Jill," "First Lady," "Dr. Biden,"
       | "Mrs. Biden," "Madame President," or even "Hey you." Conversely,
       | there are cultural pockets where all of those convey disrespect.
       | 
       | If you're aware of it, and look for it, it's not hard to tell
       | which is which, even.
       | 
       | In a multicultural society, we should try to hear what the other
       | person is trying to say, assume good intentions, and not pick
       | battles over semantics. Your words and body language mean
       | something different than mine, and that's okay. We should try to
       | communicate. Disrespect isn't about a title, but what's behind
       | it.
        
         | ghaff wrote:
         | By and large, call people what they want to be called even if
         | you think it's a bit unnecessary and pretentious. The fracas
         | over Dr. Biden was silly and whatever one's views of PhDs/other
         | research doctorates emphasizing a doctor title, it's important
         | to some--both male and female--and the latter also gets into
         | all sorts of issues of sexism and perceived sexism.
         | 
         | As the article says, the US in general is less into titles than
         | the UK. I went to an event put on by The Economist a couple
         | years back and the registration form forced you to choose a
         | title and I think were about 30 choices and you had to pick
         | one. (Mr. and Ms. of course but also Lord, Dame, Rev., etc.)
        
           | bloak wrote:
           | Somebody at https://fm.schmoller.net/2010/01/if-ever-you-
           | need-a-really-c... quotes a list of 133 choices of title
           | offered by the Royal Opera House ticket booking system. It's
           | not a lot of bytes so perhaps I can quote it:
           | 
           | Mr, Mrs, Ms, Miss, Advocate, Ambassador, Baron, Baroness,
           | Brigadier, Canon, Captain, Chancellor, Chief, Col, Comdr,
           | Commodore, Councillor, Count, Countess, Dame, Dr, Duke of,
           | Earl, Earl of, Father, General, Group Captain, H R H the
           | Duchess of, H R H the Duke of, H R H The Princess, HE Mr, HE
           | Senora, HE The French Ambassador M, His Highness, His Hon,
           | His Hon Judge, Hon, Hon Ambassador, Hon Dr, Hon Lady, Hon
           | Mrs, HRH, HRH Sultan Shah, HRH The, HRH The Prince, HRH The
           | Princess, HSH Princess, HSH The Prince, Judge, King, Lady,
           | Lord, Lord and Lady, Lord Justice, Lt Cdr, Lt Col, Madam,
           | Madame, Maj, Maj Gen, Major, Marchesa, Marchese, Marchioness,
           | Marchioness of, Marquess, Marquess of, Marquis, Marquise,
           | Master, Mr and Mrs, Mr and The Hon Mrs, President, Prince,
           | Princess, Princessin, Prof, Prof Emeritus, Prof Dame,
           | Professor, Queen, Rabbi, Representative, Rev Canon, Rev Dr,
           | Rev Mgr, Rev Preb, Reverend, Reverend Father, Right Rev, Rt
           | Hon, Rt Hon Baroness, Rt Hon Lord, Rt Hon Sir, Rt Hon The
           | Earl, Rt Hon Viscount, Senator, Sir, Sister, Sultan, The
           | Baroness, The Countess, The Countess of, The Dowager
           | Marchioness of, The Duchess, The Duchess of, The Duke of, The
           | Earl of, The Hon, The Hon Mr, The Hon Mrs, The Hon Ms, The
           | Hon Sir, The Lady, The Lord, The Marchioness of, The
           | Princess, The Reverend, The Rt Hon, The Rt Hon Lord, The Rt
           | Hon Sir, The Rt Hon The Lord, The Rt Hon the Viscount, The Rt
           | Hon Viscount, The Venerable, The Very Rev Dr, Very Reverend,
           | Viscondessa, Viscount, Viscount and Viscountess, Viscountess,
           | W Baron, W/Cdr
        
             | caf wrote:
             | The Qantas Frequent Flyer program used to offer a similar
             | list, it doesn't seem to anymore though.
        
           | wegs wrote:
           | Well, let me pick those apart.
           | 
           | 1) By-and-large, I do call people by what they want to be
           | called, but by-and-large, I have few ways of knowing before
           | we've interacted. Over email, I typically mirror whatever
           | they use (if they call me with a title, I use that back; if
           | they use first name, likewise). In person, I mirror what
           | their colleagues use. Of course, that's imperfect, since
           | we're in different places in the status hierarchy and have
           | different levels of familiarity, but it's the best heuristic
           | I've found. But just because I do that, I won't fault others
           | for not doing it. Lack of access to cross-cultural education
           | is common. I accept whatever people call me, so long as the
           | *intention* isn't to be insulting.
           | 
           | 2) Real and perceived sexism and racism cause the same level
           | of harm. There's a lot of both -- I'm not downplaying real
           | sexism or racism -- but if people aren't given cross-cultural
           | tools, there's a lot of unnecessary harm as well. If a
           | British woman/minority/etc. comes to the US, is called by her
           | first name, and believes she's placed at lower status due to
           | her gender, real harm is done, unnecessarily. And if an
           | American women/minorities/etc believes everyone in Britain is
           | stand-offish, similar harm is done. I see this sort of
           | dynamic playing out over, and over, and over across virtually
           | all cultural pairings.
           | 
           | 3) I didn't actually follow the "fracas over Dr. Biden." Most
           | news gets paid by clicks, and most fracas become much greater
           | than they are. The right runs articles cherry-picking left-
           | wing wackos, and vice-versa. I'm not going to alter my
           | opinion over a fracas.
           | 
           | Getting back to hierarchy, for the most part, I actually
           | think it's better to leave up to the person higher in the
           | hierarchy to adapt (which, in my current job, is usually me).
           | Right now, the First Lady is just about as close to the top
           | as it gets. If she goes to a progressive elite universities,
           | she should go by "Jill." If she goes to Britain, she should
           | use an honorific or three. I think most African American
           | communities might go with "Dr. Biden." And so on.
        
       | buserror wrote:
       | It's still used in England -- my accountant (old school) writes
       | to me as "Mr M xxx, Esq" -- and I'm not a lawyer. It is supposed
       | to be a form of politeness when mentioning someone else's name.
        
         | philbo wrote:
         | Esq should not be combined with Mr though, it's either/or.
        
       | fortran77 wrote:
       | > _The minor debate over Lady Dr. Jill Biden's title, which came
       | up shortly after her husband's election, may seem completely
       | ridiculous and insulting, which it is, but it's also the latest
       | in a line of kerfuffles relating to how people in power in the
       | United States present themselves_
       | 
       | "Ridiculous and insulting?", not really. There's a long history
       | of people mocking "Ed.D" holders calling themselves "Dr." outside
       | of specific contexts. (Like on a paper or publication that's
       | related to your field, etc.) And an Ed.D. is not a Ph.D. You
       | don't see people with JD degrees calling themselves "Doctor" or
       | even using the term "Esquire" outside of specific contexts, like
       | on an article of incorporation for their Professional
       | Corporation. etc.
       | 
       | You may see the actual degree indicated (Ph.D, Ed. D) after a
       | name on a professional paper, etc. But not the term "Dr."
       | 
       | For an example take, see this blog posting from 2017, before
       | anyone was thinking of First Lady Biden or her title:
       | https://headinthesandblog.org/2017/06/ed-d-school-leaders-de....
       | Also see Wikipedia on this:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor_of_Education#Comparison...
       | 
       | And this article negates its own point in its conclusion! It says
       | "lawyers can use the term Esquire, but not many do." Michelle
       | Obama, by all accounts a competent attorney, never demanded to be
       | called "Lady Dr. Michelle Obama, Esquire" even though with her
       | J.D. and admission to the bar it would be logical. She would have
       | been mocked the same way Jill Biden was.
        
         | eplanit wrote:
         | Yes. If you have a PhD and you were an academic or researcher
         | or practitioner, then fine call yourself "doctor". If, like
         | jill Biden, you never really applied yourself in that domain as
         | a professional career, then get over yourself.
         | 
         | I guess we'll overturn those conventions now for the sake of
         | politics.
        
       | hanche wrote:
       | Anecdote time: I spent the academic year 1980/81 as a visitor at
       | the University of Toronto. I stayed at Massey College. They would
       | add letters behind everybody's names on doors and the list of
       | residents to indicate their academic degree. But they couldn't
       | make any sense out of my Norwegian degree (cand.real.), so they
       | used esq. instead.
        
       | kova12 wrote:
       | I do like this amendment! I'd say, if it's not a thing, it should
       | be passed.
        
       | MaggieL wrote:
       | Political screed not up to AOs usual standards.
        
       | joshuaheard wrote:
       | I learned a different history of the term Esquire in law school.
       | As the article says, the term Esquire was first used to describe
       | the person who helped a Knight by handing him weapons and helping
       | him get up in their heavy armor after getting knocked to the
       | ground in a joust. So how did it become ascribed to a modern-day
       | lawyer?
       | 
       | When you think of a legal trial, you think of Tom Cruise in A Few
       | Good Men ("You can't handle the truth!"). But before this modern
       | trial by jury, there were many types of trials in the Middle
       | Ages. There was Trial by Fire, where people walked over hot
       | coals. If they were not injured, they were innocent. There was
       | also Trial by Combat where the accused had to fight the King's
       | Champion. Since the King's Champion, usually a knight, had his
       | own esquire, the accused was given an esquire as well to assist
       | the accused in the trial. Later, when the more civilized Trial by
       | Jury became the norm, an esquire assisting the accused remained
       | an essential feature.
       | 
       | The term Esquire grew to include an office of trust for the King
       | and his court. In America, a lawyer, the person assisting the
       | accused in a court of law, also became a trusted officer of the
       | court of law, with the title Esquire. Of course in America, where
       | there is no formal peerage or titles, the title of Esquire is
       | mainly traditional, and not a formal feature of the judicial
       | system.
        
         | bradknowles wrote:
         | Knights actually had "Squires", not "Esquires".
         | 
         | A Squire was a person to assist you in all your Knightly
         | activities, not just in helping you in combat or a jousting
         | tournament. Squires were also usually expensive, and therefore
         | some Knights might not have a Squire at all, they might have
         | just one Squire, or they might have multiple Squires.
         | 
         | The relationship between Knight and Squire was very much like
         | the relationship between any other type of Master and his
         | Apprentice.
         | 
         | There were also Men-At-Arms who were further down the totem
         | pole from Squires.
         | 
         | The concept of "Esquire" came later.
        
       | chrisseaton wrote:
       | > In the 20th century, the country slowed and then stopped giving
       | out hereditary titles; the last one granted was in 1984
       | 
       | Wasn't the 1st Baronet Thatcher created in 1990?
       | 
       | > But lawyers, unlike doctors (medical or otherwise), have no
       | other title-based way to signal what they do
       | 
       | Don't most lawyers in the US have a JD? That's a doctorate isn't
       | it? Can you call yourself 'doctor' from that? (Not even all
       | medical doctors calling themselves 'doctor' have a doctorate!)
        
         | cascom wrote:
         | Thatcher, and I believe all ex-PM's, are typically given a
         | peerage, however they are not hereditary and thus are called
         | life peers.
         | 
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_peer
        
           | detaro wrote:
           | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thatcher_baronets
        
           | chrisseaton wrote:
           | I don't know why you'd look this up on Wikipedia but not
           | actually look up what I referenced.
           | 
           | > The Thatcher baronetcy, of Scotney in the County of Kent,
           | is a baronetcy created for the husband of Margaret Thatcher,
           | Denis Thatcher, on 7 December 1990, following the resignation
           | of his wife on 28 November. The current holder is Mark
           | Thatcher, who succeeded his father in 2003.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thatcher_baronets
        
           | bidirectional wrote:
           | No PM since Thatcher has been given a peerage, though I
           | believe Major through Brown turned them down, unsure about
           | Cameron, and May is still an MP. Historically they would be
           | given an hereditary earldom, this switched to life peerages
           | under Douglas-Home (who gave up his hereditary earldom to
           | become Prime Minister). Churchill was famously offered a
           | dukedom by both The Queen and George VI, turning down both.
        
         | D13Fd wrote:
         | You definitely can't call yourself a "doctor" in the U.S. just
         | by virtue of having a law degree (unless you also have a Ph.D.)
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | Sharlin wrote:
           | But the GP was talking about having a JD, not just any law
           | degree. Dr. Biden does not have a PhD (or an MD), which led
           | to the mentioned controversy, but the majority opinion seems
           | to be that any doctorate (at least a non-honorary one)
           | confers the right to use "Dr.", right?
        
             | Schiendelman wrote:
             | That's interesting, I never before this comment realized
             | people were nitpicking an EdD vs PhD. Thanks.
        
               | barry-cotter wrote:
               | The difference between a real and substantial piece of
               | original research and a double length Master's thesis is
               | not nitpicking.
        
               | jonathanstrange wrote:
               | To be fair, in many disciplines PhD theses are often not
               | real and substantial pieces of research either. But they
               | should be and it's only due to grade inflation that they
               | aren't, so there is still a difference.
        
             | furyg3 wrote:
             | > Dr. Biden does not have a PhD (or an MD), which led to
             | the mentioned controversy
             | 
             | Dr. Biden has an EdD, or Doctor of Education, which is a
             | research doctorate. People with this title commonly use the
             | title "Dr", as they do have a doctoral degree.
             | 
             | AFAIK 'Dr.' is not a protected title in the US, so anyone
             | can call themselves Dr. if they so choose. Where they get
             | into trouble is if they are using the title fraudulently;
             | for example to imply that they are a medical doctor, or
             | claim to have a degree that they do not actually have.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | > AFAIK 'Dr.' is not a protected title in the US, so
               | anyone can call themselves Dr. if they so choose.
               | 
               | Example: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr._Dre
        
               | MereInterest wrote:
               | Non-mobile link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr._Dre
        
             | D13Fd wrote:
             | No. JD is the standard and lowest law degree (the other
             | being the uncommon LLM, which requires more education than
             | a JD but is not used in most fields of law), and does not
             | allow you to call yourself "doctor."
        
               | rhino369 wrote:
               | JD is considered to be the "terminal" degree for law.
               | While its technically the "standard and lowest law
               | degree" its also the highest. Professors at law schools
               | mostly have JDs (some also have PhDs, but most don't).
               | 
               | Some programs have a SJD that is a rough approximation
               | for research doctorate for law. But they are mostly
               | money-grab degrees aimed at foreigners.
               | 
               | LLMs are basically the lawyer equivalent of a "graduate
               | certificate." You take ~7-9 classes (the same electives
               | JD candidates are taking). LLMs for people with foreign
               | law degrees can be worth while, but the rest are money
               | grab programs (with the exception of a Tax LLM since most
               | law students don't take any tax classes).
               | 
               | Professional "doctorates" aren't really the same as
               | doctorate. But I'd lump MD and D.Ed in with JD too.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > JD is considered to be the "terminal" degree for law.
               | 
               | No, that's the SJD.
               | 
               | > While its technically the "standard and lowest law
               | degree"
               | 
               | No, that is the BSL, though most students pursuing law
               | get a different baccalaureate degree and then enter a JD
               | program. JD is a first-professional degree, not the
               | lowest degree in the field.
               | 
               | > LLMs for people with foreign law degrees can be worth
               | while
               | 
               | Also, IIRC, an LLM is a cheaper and quicker alternative
               | to an ABA-accredited JD as a qualification to sit for the
               | bar exam in certain jurisdictions, if you are already
               | admitted to practice in a foreign jurisdiction.
        
               | Sharlin wrote:
               | Ah, so it's just a question of nomenclature. Was just
               | curious because around here a juridical doctorate is a
               | research degree just like a PhD, and most practicers of
               | law are not doctors. Indeed most medical doctors are not
               | doctors either but rather licentiates (an intermediate
               | degree between a master and a doctor) :D
        
               | nickthemagicman wrote:
               | JD literally stands for Juris Doctor.
        
               | chrisseaton wrote:
               | I'm sure you're right - but do you know why that is? It
               | is a doctorate isn't it? What makes some doctorates
               | qualify and others not?
        
               | tiahura wrote:
               | An attorney (under the model rules) can call themselves
               | doctor (your state may vary). No one does because it
               | would get you laughed at by other attorneys (as we should
               | do to Dr. Biden).
        
               | ecopoesis wrote:
               | Why should we laugh at Dr. Biden? She has the terminal
               | degree in her field, only it happens to to not be a PhD.
               | She is a professor.
               | 
               | Should we also laugh at folks who graduate from MIT's
               | doctoral programs and want to be addressed as "Doctor"
               | even though their degree might be a ScD?
        
               | rhino369 wrote:
               | She should absolutely be called professor when she's
               | acting in her role in academia.
               | 
               | But an EdD is a professional degree like a JD or PharmD.
               | Demanding we call her doctor out of her professional
               | context is bizarre unless you want your cousin with a JD
               | demanding you do the same.
        
               | chrisseaton wrote:
               | > She is a professor.
               | 
               | Shouldn't we call her 'Professor' then, since that
               | outranks 'Doctor'?
        
               | SeanLuke wrote:
               | In Europe, yes. Not in the United States. There are many
               | professors who do not have a PhD or even necessarily a
               | terminal degree.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | I don't know about "outranks" in any formal sense. But,
               | yes, most professors I know tend to go by professor
               | rather than doctor.
        
               | ecopoesis wrote:
               | If Dr. Biden wants to be called Professor then yes we
               | should. But she's made it clear she wants to be addressed
               | as Doctor, a title she is entitled to, so what value is
               | there in not respecting her wishes?
        
               | tiahura wrote:
               | https://abovethelaw.com/2020/11/lawyers-calling-
               | themselves-d...
               | 
               | "We've long taken the stance that, despite the
               | technicality that a "J.D." has the word "doctor" in it,
               | lawyers who adopt the honorific are, well, jackasses."
        
               | jariel wrote:
               | "a title she is entitled to, so what value is there in
               | not respecting her wishes?"
               | 
               | Because it's pompous, self-aggrandizing and totally
               | deserving of ridicule for people to use highly formal
               | titles when it is not normative.
               | 
               | More ridiculous are the attacks on anyone who objects to
               | it as 'sexist and partisan'.
               | 
               | Profs and PhDs in the United States and elsewhere do not
               | use such titles outside of Academia. Nobody in the US
               | uses the term but medical doctors and dentists, or, in
               | the most formal of situations. Profs if they are teaching
               | - maybe.
               | 
               | Do we say 'Doctor' when they talk about Steven Pinker?
               | 
               | Neil De Grasse Tyson?
               | 
               | Angel Merkel?
               | 
               | Anyone else ?
               | 
               | No, of course not.
               | 
               | 'Dr. Sanjay Gupta' on CNN - yes - of course, but not
               | because he's a PhD, but because he's a Medical Doctor,
               | that is the normative usage, and it's relevant to his
               | work.
               | 
               | Anyone has the 'right' to use such titles can obviously
               | use them, but you can also wear a Tuxedo to Applebee's,
               | that doesn't make it not ridiculous.
        
               | MereInterest wrote:
               | Outranks isn't the right term for it. "Doctor" is an
               | educational description, that one is qualified to teach
               | on the subject. "Professor" is a job description, that
               | one is currently teaching. If a person retires, they are
               | no longer a Professor, but they are still a Doctor.
        
               | chrisseaton wrote:
               | Ah - in the UK 'Professor' is a rank and you keep it
               | after you retire.
        
               | gkop wrote:
               | In the US there is a high rank of Professor, Professor
               | Emeritus, that specifically confers that it is kept after
               | retirement.
        
               | TheCoelacanth wrote:
               | "Professor" is the US is roughly equivalent to "lecturer"
               | in the UK, if I understand correctly. Basically any
               | permanent teaching position at a university and even some
               | of the non-permanent ones are called "professor" in the
               | US.
        
               | MereInterest wrote:
               | Interesting, and that's a cultural difference that I
               | wasn't aware of. For context, I'm from the US, and very
               | few people insist on titles of any kind. In grad school,
               | most of the professors went by first names only. That
               | said, some of the professors were German and had horror
               | stories of _their_ professors getting enraged at students
               | having the wrong order of titles in  "Herr Professor
               | Doktor Doktor", or forgetting the appropriate number of
               | "Doktor"s for each professor. How much of that is a
               | location-based difference or a generational difference, I
               | couldn't say.
        
               | chrisseaton wrote:
               | Yes you wouldn't use Dr or Prof in normal speech in
               | person in the UK either - that'd be very dorky.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Not at a neighbor's barbecue, but in a US academic
               | setting, it would be pretty natural in my experience to
               | address someone as "professor" even if you knew them well
               | enough to also refer to them by their first name. Doctor
               | would not be particularly natural.
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | > Should we also laugh at folks who graduate from MIT's
               | doctoral programs and want to be addressed as "Doctor"
               | even though their degree might be a ScD?
               | 
               | Yes. Insisting on the use of titles is vaguely European.
               | That's not how we do things in America, where the title
               | for the _head of state_ is just "Mr. President."
        
               | shakow wrote:
               | > That's not how we do things in America, where the title
               | for the head of state is just "Mr. President."
               | 
               | So, just like in Europe? "Mr. Prime Minister", "M. le
               | President", "Frau Bundeskanzlerin", "Herr Bundeskanzler",
               | ...
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | barry-cotter wrote:
               | "The" terminal degree is inaccurate. Ph.D.s in education
               | are granted all the time to people who plan to become
               | professors. The Ed.D. is also a terminal degree in
               | education but the standards are much lower because it's
               | not for aspirant academics; it's for aspirant principals
               | and superintendents.
        
               | masklinn wrote:
               | According to the wiki it's a combination of historical
               | happenstance:
               | 
               | > It has not been customary in the United States to
               | address holders of the J.D. as "doctor". It was noted in
               | the 1920s, when the title was widely used by people with
               | doctorates (even those that, at the time, were
               | undergraduate qualifications) and others, that the J.D.
               | stood out from other doctorates in this respect.
               | 
               | and a form of... I guess gatekeeping / elitism?
               | 
               | > In the late 1960s, the rising number of American law
               | schools awarding J.D.s led to debate over whether lawyers
               | could ethically use the title "Doctor". Initial informal
               | ethics opinions, based on the Canons of Professional
               | Ethics then in force, came down against this.
               | 
               | Apparently the 1969 Code of Professional Responsibility
               | allows JD to call themselves Doctors _but_ not all bars
               | adopted it, and some adopted it _without_ the clause.
               | 
               | So:
               | 
               | * it's customary in the US to not call JDs doctors
               | 
               | * it may or may not be allowed by the state bar
               | 
               | In 2011, _Mother Jones_ had to amend an article where
               | they stated that Michelle Bachmann  "was misrepresenting
               | her qualifications" by titling herself Dr. based on her
               | JD.
        
               | D13Fd wrote:
               | No. It may be because JD's are so common and easy to earn
               | relative to a Ph.D. (at least a hard science Ph.D.).
               | 
               | The JD itself is not meaningful for the practice of law -
               | its passing the bar that matters. But that's true for
               | other professions too (doctors).
        
               | sithadmin wrote:
               | The primary reason is that it's simply not customary.
               | That's it. It's no deeper than that.
               | 
               | But JD programs also differ significantly from
               | academically oriented PhD programs in that the
               | overwhelming majority of them focus on generalized
               | practical knowledge and skills alone. Most don't even
               | properly prepare graduates for local licensure exams,
               | forcing them to do yet another prep course (or at least
               | intense self-study) prior to practicing their trade. In
               | this regard, it's a degree that's more similar to an MBA
               | than it is a PhD, and while it shares traits with MD
               | programs, MD programs have a much deeper emphasis on
               | theory, and a much deeper emphasis on practice and ethics
               | than you'll see in any JD program.
               | 
               | That's not to say that there aren't folks that do a JD
               | but proceed along an "academic" track intended to focus
               | on original research and prepare for legal scholarship.
               | These people exist, but they are a tiny minority among JD
               | candidates.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | It's all about custom at the end of the day. Using Dr.
               | for PhD/ScD (and other research doctorates) is a bit of a
               | funny case in the US because depending on the context
               | using it might seem the most natural thing in the world
               | or it can seem out of place to some.
               | 
               | But, for that matter, maybe you think it makes sense to
               | put PE and whatever certs you have after your name in
               | professional emails. But it will seem odd to some and
               | certainly would seem out of place in a personal email.
        
               | rootusrootus wrote:
               | > maybe you think it makes sense to put PE and whatever
               | certs you have after your name in professional emails
               | 
               | I've always thought that to be a bit weird. The only time
               | it makes sense to me is in official communication where
               | you are specifically asserting your expertise. My manager
               | has MBA after his name in all the emails he sends. IMO
               | that comes off as really pretentious.
               | 
               | But maybe this should be true of most titles. Should a
               | medical doctor point out their title at all times, even
               | when they're not representing themselves as anything
               | other than average citizen?
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Licensure, like PE, CPA, CFA, MD, DO, etc. is definitely
               | relevant in a lot of context, so I'd actually expect it
               | to be listed on a website in a lot of cases and probably
               | part an email sig. Doctor for medically-oriented
               | professional degrees is somewhat orthogonal but it is
               | customary.
               | 
               | PhDs is more questionable outside of academia (where
               | people deeply care about this sort of thing). But MBA?
               | Outside of an alumni context I'm not sure I have ever
               | seen someone do that. (This isn't a particular poke at
               | MBAs. I'd feel the same way about an M.Eng.)
        
               | mebassett wrote:
               | it's a doctorate in name only. It is actually a
               | professional degree. In other common law countries the
               | first legal degree is an LLB. Unlike other doctoral
               | degrees, it does not signify that the holder can lecture
               | or practice medicine or other research in the field.
               | confusingly, there are PhDs in law, LLDs (doctor of laws)
               | and even LLMs (master of laws) that are sometimes higher
               | than the JD.
        
               | leephillips wrote:
               | It's not a doctorate, even though the d stands for
               | doctor. The J.D. is kind of an odd special case. The use
               | of Dr. for a J.D. would be contrary to custom and make no
               | sense. It is a vocational certification, requiring no
               | research nor contribution to knowledge--just two to three
               | years of classwork.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | Doctor on it's own doesn't require research. What needs
               | research is Ph.D for "doctor of philosophy" more
               | specifically "philosophiae doctor."
               | 
               | M.D. is "Medical Doctor" other examples are D.M.A.
               | "Doctor of Musical Arts" for music performers and Ed.D.
               | "Doctor of Education" which is closest to the original
               | meaning of Doctor. You also have
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor_of_Arts and a few
               | others.
               | 
               | PS: _While the Ph.D. is the most common doctoral degree
               | in the United States, the U.S. Department of Education
               | and the National Science Foundation recognize numerous
               | research-oriented doctoral degrees such as the D.A. as
               | "equivalent",[1][2] and do not discriminate between
               | them._
        
               | barry-cotter wrote:
               | > It is a vocational certification, requiring no research
               | nor contribution to knowledge--just two to three years of
               | classwork.
               | 
               | The same is true of an M.D. though with four years.
               | They're both doctorates.
        
               | wl wrote:
               | An MD is the first degree one earns in the subject. It
               | takes four years to earn. It used to be a bachelor's
               | degree: MB or MBBS. In the modern era, the premed
               | requirements pushing total medical education to five and
               | a half years probably justifies making the degree a
               | master's degree. The residencies and fellowships that
               | physicians do after earning the MD that are virtually
               | required for any physician to practice probably make
               | calling physicians "doctor" appropriate.
               | 
               | Still, calling the MD a doctorate is questionable.
        
               | leephillips wrote:
               | We call doctors "doctors" not because of the "D" in MD
               | but because they are doctors.
        
               | wl wrote:
               | We call physicians "doctors" because the profession
               | aggressively pushed the title on the public in an era
               | where modern medicine was emerging from quackery. The
               | title means "teacher" and was previously used for people
               | who were especially learned.
        
               | leephillips wrote:
               | Thanks. I'm not aware of how the term has traveled
               | through history, so this is interesting. I just meant
               | that, for most people, "doctor" is almost synonymous with
               | physician, but, as you say, this may be more recent than
               | I thought.
        
           | rhino369 wrote:
           | Most state's attorney ethics boards to allow you to call
           | yourself a Doctor. But in practice, you look like a fool
           | doing so.
        
           | scythe wrote:
           | On the other hand, if you have no such degree and write
           | novels about tripping on ether in Las Vegas, you can get away
           | with it.
        
           | barry-cotter wrote:
           | It's no more or less fraudulent than the holder of an Ed.D.
           | using the title. Just because it's a jumped up Bachelor's,
           | like an M.D. doesn't mean you can't choose to use the title.
        
           | lotsofpulp wrote:
           | You can call yourself whatever you want in the US, unless
           | you're trying to sell medical advice and claiming to be a
           | medical doctor and you're not.
           | 
           | Although a bunch of states are allowing people who have no
           | expertise or study of evidence based medicine to sell their
           | services as doctors, so even that standard is getting
           | lowered.
           | 
           | Edit: fixed can can typo
        
             | D13Fd wrote:
             | That's true in that there is no law against it. You can
             | give yourself whatever title you want.
             | 
             | Other people are going to find it confusing and
             | embarrassing though.
        
               | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
               | I know someone who has done this supposedly because they
               | were working in a facility around children where everyone
               | needed a graduate level degree. They got a bogus PhD from
               | a degree mill to use for a title.
        
             | Schiendelman wrote:
             | Good metapoint - you don't even have to call yourself, you
             | can can yourself! :D
        
             | tiziniano wrote:
             | Yeah, you hit a pretty deep cultural point about the US
             | here. Everyone "can be anything" just by thinking it. And
             | that's not even getting in to the pronoun people...
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | wl wrote:
         | The JD is a three-year degree that is the first one earned in a
         | subject. If that sounds like a bachelor's degree, it's because
         | it really is: It used to be called an LLB or Bachelor of Laws.
         | But law schools renamed it in a misguided attempt to increase
         | the prestige of the legal profession. The only pretense it has
         | to being called a graduate degree is that law schools require
         | usually another bachelor's degree in a different subject. It's
         | still a second bachelor's degree.
         | 
         | In short, the JD is a "doctorate" in name only. The legal
         | community, for the most part, is wise enough not to push the
         | matter.
        
           | swampthing wrote:
           | By this definition, an MD is also a bachelor's degree.
        
             | wl wrote:
             | Sure. I've said as much elsewhere:
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26047229
        
               | swampthing wrote:
               | Cool, just pointing out where that logic leads.
        
             | chrisseaton wrote:
             | In the UK the medical degree that most medical doctors do
             | _is_ an undergraduate bachelor's degrees. They use
             | 'doctor' as a courtesy title after graduating, but only if
             | they're junior and not a surgeon.
        
               | swampthing wrote:
               | Yea, I was referring to the MD degree (guessing the
               | degree you're referring to is not called that).
        
               | chrisseaton wrote:
               | In the UK most medical doctors get Bachelor of Medicine
               | and Bachelor of Surgery degrees.
        
               | ValentineC wrote:
               | > _They use 'doctor' as a courtesy title after
               | graduating, but only if they're junior and not a
               | surgeon._
               | 
               | What are they known by when they stop being "junior"?
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | thechao wrote:
         | I think they're talking about hereditary _peers_ ; a baronet is
         | not a peer.
        
           | cascom wrote:
           | A baronet is not a peer, but it is a hereditary title, Mark
           | Thatcher(Husband) was made one, Margaret Thatcher was made a
           | baron (different, and is a peer) but hers was a life peerage
           | not a hereditary one.
        
           | chrisseaton wrote:
           | It just says 'hereditary titles', and a baronetcy is an
           | hereditary title (which is why it was awarded to her husband,
           | not Thatcher herself.)
        
         | germinalphrase wrote:
         | Are there any non-class reasons why lawyers would require a
         | "title-based way to signal what they do"?
         | 
         | Plenty of professions with equivalent training have no
         | honorific (even if they do list various letters after their
         | names).
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | bradknowles wrote:
           | To be a lawyer in the US, you only have to pass the bar exam,
           | presumably in the state where you are located.
           | 
           | Many state bars have reciprocity agreements with other
           | states, so that you can be admitted to the bar in a state you
           | have recently moved to, by applying to the state bar
           | association and providing your credentials with the other
           | state bar association. Oh, and the fee, of course.
           | 
           | Some state bar exams are much tougher than others, and they
           | don't have a reciprocity agreement. New York is one such well
           | known example.
           | 
           | The reciprocity situation gets more weird when you talk about
           | moving from one country to another. And the UK situation is
           | also weird, with regards to Solicitors versus Barristers --
           | one type practices law inside the courtroom, while the other
           | type practices law outside the courtroom -- and I can never
           | keep straight which is which.
           | 
           | Having a JD doesn't really have any bearing on whether you
           | can pass the bar exams.
           | 
           | Source: my wife is a lawyer, she has a JD from Georgetown
           | Law, she is a member of the DC, NY, and TX bar associations,
           | and when we moved to Texas from Belgium in 2006 we had to go
           | through some real wacky stuff with regards to reciprocity.
        
             | bradknowles wrote:
             | Oh, and my wife never calls herself "Doctor". She will tell
             | people that she has a JD, if they ask. But that's as far as
             | she goes in that area.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | rayiner wrote:
           | No there's not. This is all about class signaling.
        
           | CarelessExpert wrote:
           | These days they don't, which is why, as the article notes,
           | not many lawyers use the term, as it's seen as archaic and
           | pretentious.
        
       | bink wrote:
       | I am curious about the statement:
       | 
       | "In California, Arizona, and the District of Columbia, local bar
       | associations have penalized or advised against any non-lawyer (or
       | suspended lawyer) from appending "Esquire" to their names, as it
       | may erroneously signal the capacity to practice law."
       | 
       | If the title carries no legal weight how can a bar association
       | "penalize" a non-lawyer for using it?
       | 
       | I ask because I have a friend who is a lawyer and used to include
       | "Esquire" in his email signature. As a jab at him I started doing
       | the same in group emails and he (jokingly) suggested I could be
       | pursued legally for using that title.
        
       | citizenpaul wrote:
       | "Wanker"
       | 
       | Sorry couldn't help it.
        
       | JCM9 wrote:
       | Both the medical and legal professions engaged in "degree
       | inflation" when awarding "doctorates" for degrees that don't meet
       | the academic qualifications for a traditional doctorate degree.
       | The medical profession took it further and wanted to be called
       | "doctor" (traditionally an academic title reserved for those with
       | the highest degrees in a subject, with the title literally
       | meaning "to teach.")
       | 
       | The medical community makes a big deal about the title thing and
       | it's broadly rooted in attempts by previous generations of
       | physicians to be seen as a respected and legitimate profession.
       | Until well into the early 20th century that was a struggle for
       | physicians, who were often viewed as crack pots that engaged in
       | wild unscientific practices---because that was true for many.
       | Medical school was a joke at the time by modern standards.
       | 
       | So for all the reasons above when any physician tries to suggest
       | that a physician is the only "real doctor" you can roll your eyes
       | and suggest they crack open a history book and then let them go
       | back to stroking their own ego.
       | 
       | JDs never really went the same path but did take up this odd
       | practice of using "Esquire." Elsewhere in the world Esq is
       | typically used to formally address young gentlemen without any
       | other title. If your teenage son gets a bank account in the UK
       | their the statements will come addressed to Joe Blogs Esq. To
       | anyone with broader worldwide exposure to titles, this makes the
       | use of the title by lawyers in the US hilarious because it makes
       | the person look like they're taking the title of some kid in the
       | UK.
        
         | Balgair wrote:
         | > To anyone with broader worldwide exposure to titles, this
         | makes the use of the title by lawyers in the US hilarious
         | because it makes the person look like they're taking the title
         | of some kid in the UK.
         | 
         | If we're talking about lawyers and barristers with hilarious
         | conventions, then I think the UK still takes the cake, what
         | with those comical white curly wigs.
         | 
         | And yes, I know it was changed in 2008 to allow them not to
         | wear the wig under certain circumstances. It's still absurdly
         | silly though.
        
           | OJFord wrote:
           | I think it actually marks quite an important distinction from
           | US judges - they are not personalities, they are not
           | individuals, they are not making some personal judgement,
           | they will not be on television. They merely adopt a costume
           | of office, and carry out the duties of that office.
        
         | tryptophan wrote:
         | >So for all the reasons above when any physician tries to
         | suggest that a physician is the only "real doctor" you can roll
         | your eyes and suggest they crack open a history book and then
         | let them go back to stroking their own ego.
         | 
         | I think you are misunderstanding what their issue is. They
         | aren't mad about people calling themselves 'doctors' in general
         | society, but in a medical setting. You have nurses, PAs,
         | chiropractors, naturopaths all calling themselves a 'doctor' in
         | a medical setting, all trying to associate themselves with the
         | rigor and expertise an MD would grant.
         | 
         | As to the origin of the title in a medical setting, you may be
         | right, but it has been used that way for a long time now. Being
         | pedantic about its usage isn't helpful when there are lots of
         | bad actors trying to confuse people by referring to its
         | commonly understood meaning.
        
           | quietbritishjim wrote:
           | The parent common was surely taking about people with PhD or
           | MD together on a room, both entitled to use the title "Dr"
           | before their name, with MD half jokingly claiming that
           | they're the "real" doctor. Most of their comment basically
           | says so, plus they seem to be in the UK, where other
           | professionals like nurses would never try to call themselves
           | doctors.
           | 
           | Although, in my experience, it's more often the PhD owner
           | claiming that the MD is the real doctor!
        
             | joegahona wrote:
             | As a reader, I prefer "Dr." before a name to mean medical
             | doctor. Someone with a Phd in something else is "Joe Blow,
             | PhD." This is Associated Press style, I believe.
        
           | JCM9 wrote:
           | You bring up an interesting angle which is that the title
           | inflation thing in the US now has secondary and tertiary
           | implications. Optometrists call themselves "doctors" as do
           | chiropractors and others. Increasingly it seems medical
           | facilities just go back to the root and put someone's degree
           | in giant letters on their badge. "MD" "RN" etc. And the
           | public at large increasingly just calls all these people
           | "your healthcare provider" instead of "your doctor."
           | 
           | In essence physicians are upset at others (optometrists,
           | chiropractors, and such) doing exactly what medical school
           | graduates did in previous generations... insist on people
           | calling them "doctoral to gain more recognition with the
           | public at large. When you know the history it's all quite
           | amusing.
           | 
           | However if random people are running in providing unqualified
           | expertise to patients in a medical practice though that
           | suggests there are far bigger problems to be dealt with than
           | title games. The "doctor" thing is just a red herring.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | Spivak wrote:
             | I typically just use doctor to mean "person who takes
             | primary responsibility for medical treatment" in any
             | setting. They're the person in the room who has decision
             | making power and responsibility for those decisions. I
             | didn't even realize that people were weird about using
             | doctor to refer to people without an MD. Because DOs are
             | definitely doctors too, why not an OD or DDS?
        
               | epmaybe wrote:
               | DDS at least in the US typically do part of medical
               | school including clinical clerkships and have a residency
               | to complete. Maybe you're thinking of DMD?
        
           | ardy42 wrote:
           | >> So for all the reasons above when any physician tries to
           | suggest that a physician is the only "real doctor" you can
           | roll your eyes and suggest they crack open a history book and
           | then let them go back to stroking their own ego.
           | 
           | > As to the origin of the title in a medical setting, you may
           | be right, but it has been used that way for a long time now.
           | Being pedantic about its usage isn't helpful when there are
           | lots of bad actors trying to confuse people by referring to
           | its commonly understood meaning.
           | 
           | I wouldn't exactly call it pedantic, just wrong. It's little
           | more than appeal to the remote past as true and correct,
           | which treats and changes or innovations since then as
           | illegitimate.
           | 
           | Also, IIRC, the physician = "real doctor" thing is often just
           | a reflection of the respect and familiarity that ordinary
           | people have for physicians, not some kind of pompousness by
           | physicians themselves.
        
         | Lio wrote:
         | I always find it funny that surgeons in the UK insist on being
         | called Mr/Mrs; they're no common or garden doctor.
         | 
         | No siree, nope, they're hairdressers from the Royal College of
         | _Barber_ Surgeons no less and you will address them as such. :P
        
       | jhunter1016 wrote:
       | This is why I love weekend HN. Articles like this don't often
       | seem to make the front page on the week days, but they are
       | fantastic.
        
       | Krasnol wrote:
       | I've always found it quite funny how common it is in the US to be
       | the 2nd or 3rd e.g. "Peter II Smith". I haven't seen this
       | anywhere in Europe besides in history books for kings etc.
       | 
       | It looks like one of those "need to compensate for lack of
       | history" things.
        
         | goodcanadian wrote:
         | In certain parts of the US (mostly Texas, I think), it is
         | common to give your first born son the same name as you. In
         | that case, using Sr. and Jr., or numerals becomes a practical
         | matter of identifying which Peter Smith you are talking about.
        
           | Krasnol wrote:
           | I like that "Senior/Junior" thing but I always wondered if
           | people actually say "Hi, I'm Peter the third...".
        
             | mindslight wrote:
             | IME (n=2), people don't really use "senior/junior/third"
             | when introducing themselves. Disambiguation is done with
             | nicknames (eg John vs Johnny), and the titles only come out
             | when it makes sense to talk technicalities.
        
             | cascom wrote:
             | I've never heard it, but the thirds often end with
             | nicknames like Trip (as in triple) or Tres (south Texas / 3
             | in Spanish) or if your in south Louisiana the the prefix of
             | petit (little, eg Jean and petit Jean) is appended to the
             | junior vs the senior
        
       | rayiner wrote:
       | > This was the same time that the idea of a gentry emerged in
       | England: People who are not noble, but certainly not peasants,
       | either. They were people worthy of being ranked above somebody in
       | the social hierarchy. So esquire had come to suggest moderate
       | respectability with a dash of prestigious servitude.
       | 
       | This part is on point to a lot of contemporary society.
        
       | cwwc wrote:
       | > "It's something where, in my personal experience, I would never
       | use it. It would be horrifically pretentious to do that."
       | 
       | I've only ever seen lawyers from bad schools use esquire, to be
       | blunt. If you've gone to HYS, no way you'll use this.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | Veen wrote:
         | Because you use the school you went to as a class signifier
         | rather than a title.
        
       | andrewmcwatters wrote:
       | On a separate note, I don't understand why socially we've come to
       | associate one type of doctorate (usually an M.D.?), for a
       | physician, as the only type of "Doctor" when we're talking about
       | a physician. I assume it's just a historical convention?
       | 
       | I have no skin in this game, but today it seems rather rude to
       | not consider other doctors, "Doctors," but OK to consider just
       | physicians, _colloquially a "Doctor"_, a "Doctor."
       | 
       | If I had a Ph.D. you'd damn well be sure I wanted people to
       | acknowledge my doctorate, even if it was in something else, such
       | as mathematics, law, or education.
        
         | underseacables wrote:
         | There's a lot of professions that desperately want to be seen
         | as medical doctors, but they lack the training and education to
         | do so. A lot of healthcare licensure is built around that
         | ideal, but if you give someone an exclusive scope of practice,
         | with lots of fancy titles, through a little mirror action they
         | could make themselves appear as doctors. Probably the worst of
         | this is the registered dietitians.
        
         | ghaff wrote:
         | It's all historical convention.
         | 
         | My personal feeling is that it's perfectly understandable to
         | highlight relevant research doctorates in a research/academic
         | setting. Yes, it's a status thing but it's understandable.
         | Otherwise? Eh. Why PhDs and certain other "doctorates" and not
         | Masters and other post-undergraduate degrees that may (or may
         | not) also involve substantial original research?
        
         | usrusr wrote:
         | Of all the people who have lived in the centuries since the
         | term doctor got established, a very large majority hasn't ever
         | interacted with a doctor that wasn't of the medical kind. From
         | this perspective any weirdness surrounding the term/terms
         | becomes rather unsurprising.
        
       | swebs wrote:
       | This is a poorly written article coated in the author's hamfisted
       | rant on modern US politics. The Wikipedia page is much more
       | straightforward and in-depth.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esquire
        
         | D13Fd wrote:
         | I thought it was interesting and it accurately describes the
         | use as kind of embarrassing to other attorneys, in a way the
         | Wikipedia article doesn't. I didn't see anything particularly
         | political about it other than the last line (about memes
         | invading the "halls of American power").
        
           | pc86 wrote:
           | The first several paragraphs are ranting about Dr. Biden and
           | sexism.
        
             | D13Fd wrote:
             | They are not ranting and, honestly, didn't come across as
             | all that political to me. Those paragraphs are referencing
             | the controversy as a lead-in to an article about the use of
             | esquire, which has little to do with the First Lady. At
             | best you could say that the references to current politics
             | are distracting.
        
             | ModernMech wrote:
             | I didn't read that as a rant at all. I read that as giving
             | context to debate over titles using a recent example in the
             | news. How was it a rant?
        
         | JasonFruit wrote:
         | I don't know about _rant_ , but the thick coating of political
         | implication throughout was distasteful. The Wikipedia article
         | has less character, in a good way.
        
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