[HN Gopher] 23andMe to merge with VG Acquisition Corp. to become...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       23andMe to merge with VG Acquisition Corp. to become publicly-
       traded company
        
       Author : breck
       Score  : 115 points
       Date   : 2021-02-05 14:15 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (mediacenter.23andme.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (mediacenter.23andme.com)
        
       | brutal_chaos_ wrote:
       | Cool, how will they be monetizing your genome next? Cynical,
       | perhaps, realistic, I don't think laws are stopping them (I'm no
       | lawyer, I could be wrong).
        
       | KoftaBob wrote:
       | The long game for 23andMe will likely be using their valuable
       | dataset for something called Personalized Medicine.
       | 
       | "Personalized medicine is based on using an individual's genetic
       | profile to make the best therapeutic choice by facilitating
       | predictions about whether that person will benefit from a
       | particular medicine or suffer serious side effects."
       | 
       | In other words, they will become a platform for data-driven
       | healthcare decisions and even development of new medicine.
       | 
       | Those who think their endgame is to indiscriminately sell users'
       | data, as if they're a healthcare Mark Zuckerberg, are being
       | unimaginative.
        
         | notRobot wrote:
         | > _Those who think their endgame is to indiscriminately sell
         | users ' data, as if they're a healthcare Mark Zuckerberg, are
         | being unimaginative._
         | 
         | No, they're being realistic.
        
       | diveanon wrote:
       | DNA is your identity, it's not some password you can change.
       | 
       | And now it's contents will be traded as a commodity.
        
       | RocketSyntax wrote:
       | The data they gathered was less than 1% of the genome. Don't buy
       | in.
        
       | iblaine wrote:
       | SPACs are today's ICOs. For every good company like 23andMe we
       | should expect dozens of bad ones.
        
       | monkeydust wrote:
       | You can look at the SEC filings for the SPAC as it will provide
       | indication but it will be thematic at best.
        
       | runako wrote:
       | Here's a thread of basic diligence on the company:
       | 
       | https://twitter.com/BluthCapital/status/1357469113422069761?...
       | 
       | Possibly of interest if you're considering investing.
        
         | breck wrote:
         | Thanks! It does explain why the stock price is low.
         | 
         | I do have some problems with 23andme (and I've sent Anne a few
         | emails about things over the years about a few simple things
         | that they still haven't corrected, which is a bit worrisome),
         | but that being said, who else comes close to doing what they
         | do?
         | 
         | I invested a lot in FitBit (lost a lot), but also Garmin and
         | AAPL and MSFT (I just liked the wearable sector).
         | 
         | Similarly, I'd like to do a similar play in consumer genomics.
         | Just bought some 23andMe (via the SPAC, not sure if I did it
         | right), but what else is out there? I liked uBiome but not sure
         | what is happening there. Ancestry.com I should probably look
         | into, what else? Oxford Nanopore would be great (are they
         | public?).
         | 
         | 23andme is great because of the network effects. If someone
         | comes out with better sequencing tech, they still have a huge
         | distribution problem, which 23andme has solved (if they don't
         | blow the trust of their users).
         | 
         | Anyway, I'm long.
        
           | runako wrote:
           | I don't know the space well, but I have been in a position to
           | have purchased a few (IIRC at least 4) genetic tests used in
           | clinical diagnoses. 23andMe was not a vendor that was used in
           | any of those situations. Also, those tests cost a lot more
           | than 23andMe's tests (this can be good if you are an
           | investor).
           | 
           | Even if you suspect something based on a 23&M test, your
           | doctor will likely require confirmation from a clinical
           | testing company. That's IMHO where the money is. 23&me is
           | analogous to the over-the-counter tests they sell in the
           | drugstore, which we know are a cheaper alternative than a
           | "real" lab test.
           | 
           | > who else comes close to doing what they do?
           | 
           | The other vendors in the space who are used in clinical
           | environments ("real" lab tests). Think Lab Corp (LH) as an
           | example. You might also look at the constituents of the ARKG
           | ETF for other options. These are companies that have demand
           | locked in through relationships with healthcare providers and
           | are also able to charge more for their tests.
           | 
           | None of this is investment advice. Obviously you should not
           | take investment advice from strangers on the Internet.
        
             | breck wrote:
             | Yeah Lab Corp and all them work a lot on the supply side,
             | but last mile consumer experience is awful. I think it's
             | equally as hard to perfect that last mile consumer UX and
             | distribution challenge, and probably more valuable long run
             | (if you own the customer relationship, you have a lot of
             | leverage to negotiate prices with vendors, and swap them
             | out lego lego pieces, a la Apple).
             | 
             | Not to say that 23andMe will be the Apple of the space (and
             | realistically Apple with Apple Health has a good shot at
             | it), but I definitely don't think anyone wasting time with
             | the B2B businesses will be the big gorilla in 10 - 20
             | years, and instead it will be a consumer facing company
             | like 23andMe or someone.
        
               | runako wrote:
               | > last mile consumer experience is awful
               | 
               | Interesting perspective. When we used labs similar to
               | LabCorp in the past, the last mile was our physician (who
               | we like!). I'm curious what part of the last mile is
               | negative with traditional labs?
               | 
               | > if you own the customer relationship
               | 
               | I'm not sure any testing provider is ever going to be in
               | a position to own the customer relationship. The
               | physician and healthcare team will by definition always
               | be closer to the customer.
               | 
               | Also I should have noted above: I don't have to worry
               | about Lab Corp or my doctor selling my health information
               | due to HIPAA compliance. That may be generational;
               | perhaps younger generations will not care about this
               | aspect of privacy.
        
               | breck wrote:
               | > I'm curious what part of the last mile is negative >
               | with traditional labs?
               | 
               | Well for one, why do I even have to go a mile? I've spent
               | some time on the bench. All of this stuff will eventually
               | be done at home (won't even need to mail in things!).
               | 
               | Last February when I got COVID I couldn't get a test
               | because "I hadn't been to China". But they tested me for
               | perhaps everything else (even though I had been exposed
               | to COVID folks, and had the symptomns). Not surprisingly
               | everything was negative (except for typical metabolic
               | changes you see in fighting viruses). The best part was 6
               | months later I got a bill in the mail for I kid you not,
               | ~$1,800, for these lab tests! Insurer says "if it was
               | March then those tests would have been covered, but
               | because it was February we didn't have those policieis in
               | place yet". Still fighting that one, lol.
               | 
               | But recent events aside, let's just take a typical lab
               | results report. Where's the "go to definitions" on these
               | things? Where is the ability to drill in and see where my
               | measurements fit in regard to my close 8 billion
               | relatives?
               | 
               | This industry is still in the stone age.
               | 
               | > The physician and healthcare team will by definition >
               | always be closer to the customer.
               | 
               | And the wearables will by definition always be closer to
               | the customer.
               | 
               | I am not going to tell my daughter that being a physician
               | is a viable future career like it is today (engineer or
               | nurse would be 2 good options though).
               | 
               | > perhaps younger generations will not care about this
               | aspect of privacy.
               | 
               | I agree. Or at least, I hope younger generations continue
               | Obama's work and fix the laws so that your health
               | information cannot be used against you. What a sad and
               | stupid state of affairs that is. We need to fix that.
        
       | offtop5 wrote:
       | I never saw the point of stuff like this.
       | 
       | Aside from misplaced ancestral pride, so what your great great
       | great grandpa owned the biggest farm in Spain, doesn't change the
       | fact you work at Vons.
        
         | codetrotter wrote:
         | Idk, I think it'd be fun to know who my ancestors were. Not for
         | any kind of ancestral pride that you talk about but just
         | because it's neat. If you don't get it you don't get it, that's
         | fine. There's lots of other things that people find interesting
         | or meaningful that I don't and same the other way around. It's
         | like that for everyone.
        
         | jhardy54 wrote:
         | I've flagged your post for being unnecessarily hostile while
         | also being ignorant of the type of features that 23andMe has.
         | Maybe you're thinking of ancestry.com?
        
           | offtop5 wrote:
           | You're handing your most private personal data to a company
           | in hopes of finding one of your ancestors did something cool
           | ?
           | 
           | Does that make sense to you ?
        
       | jedberg wrote:
       | I'm so glad I never did 23andMe for my kids. My wife and I did it
       | before all the privacy nightmare revelations (and admittedly I
       | didn't think of them myself) and originally I had planned to have
       | my kids do it too, just to see what they got from us.
       | 
       | But luckily they won't take a sample from someone under two, and
       | in the time between birth and two was when all the privacy issues
       | became clear.
        
         | astura wrote:
         | What privacy nightmare revelations?
        
         | cheschire wrote:
         | Just wait until companies like this become more focused on B2B
         | and just get doctors to collect the samples for them for a
         | payout.
        
       | cphoover wrote:
       | This company is just one big ethical dilemma packaged Silicon
       | Valley style to look hip.
        
         | Eric_WVGG wrote:
         | The worst thing is that, you can't even really opt out.
         | 
         | My parents tried to gift me a kit for xmas one year, "hey we
         | think this is fun, might be useful to know if you're prone to
         | eyeball cancer or whatever." I explained all the privacy issues
         | and politely declined. But of course they and my sister had
         | already gone ahead and done it, so now my family's genetic
         | fingerprints are in their databases, nothing to be done about
         | it.
         | 
         | This is how the "Golden State Killer" was nabbed, which is
         | obviously an example of this kind of thing being put to good
         | use... I hope I don't have to argue against the dumb old
         | "people who are innocent have nothing to hide" discussion here
        
           | riffic wrote:
           | sounds like you need to open a dialog with your congress-
           | critters with your concerns then.
           | 
           | these companies are going to do whatever they want in the
           | meantime.
        
           | asdff wrote:
           | That is in fact not how the golden state killer was nabbed.
           | Uploads to GEDmatch are voluntary.
        
             | Eric_WVGG wrote:
             | It very much was. His relatives, not knowing who he was,
             | voluntarily uploaded their data to GEDmatch. Those
             | fingerprints were used to identify him. Did you think he
             | voluntarily uploaded his DNA on a lark?
        
         | ape4 wrote:
         | PrivacySinkholeAndMe
        
       | engineer_22 wrote:
       | Why would a company go through a SPAC instead of an IPO?
       | 
       | Does the SPAC merger constitute a hedge against uncertainty in an
       | IPO? What I mean is, 23andMe gets cash NOW and the SPAC gets the
       | company at a discount but accepts the risk the IPO might not meet
       | its goals?
       | 
       | Could someone please explain the strategy?
        
         | theptip wrote:
         | Matt Levine has the best ELI5 on this subject that I've seen:
         | 
         | https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2021-01-08/spac-m...
         | 
         | Here's the high-level summary from that article, though there's
         | a lot more detail that's worth digging into:
         | 
         | > Here's how a SPAC works:
         | 
         | 1. You give me $10.
         | 
         | 2. I put your $10 in a pool with a bunch of other people's $10,
         | held in a trust account at a bank.
         | 
         | 3. I give you back one share in the pool (representing $10 of
         | money in the pool), and one-quarter of a warrant to buy another
         | share for $11.50. (The combination of the share and part of a
         | warrant is sometimes called a "unit.")
         | 
         | 4. I try to find a company to take public within two years.
         | 
         | 5. If I fail, I give you back your $10 with interest.
         | 
         | 6. If I succeed, I merge the pool with the company, giving the
         | company the money in the pool and giving you and your fellow
         | shareholders shares (and warrants) in the new combined company.
         | Also I get a bunch of shares and warrants in the combined
         | company, as a reward for my work.
         | 
         | 7. When I do this, I give you the choice to either (a) let your
         | money ride and take a share in the new company or (b) get your
         | $10 back, with interest.
        
           | mywittyname wrote:
           | Can the general public invest in SPACs? Are there SPACs that
           | target specific markets, like tech, finance, real-estate,
           | etc?
        
             | tedunangst wrote:
             | https://spactrack.net/activespacs/
        
             | dehrmann wrote:
             | > Can the general public invest in SPACs
             | 
             | Yes. I'm pretty sure the ticker symbol of this one is VGAC.
             | 
             | The problem you get is this:
             | https://vgacquisition.com/objective/
             | 
             | > VG Acquisition Corp (VGAC) aims to invest in a strong
             | business with a proven track record that can deliver
             | attractive returns to public market investors by
             | capitalizing on Virgin's brand and global resources.
             | 
             | I'm sure some target specific markets, but this one
             | doesn't.
        
           | dehrmann wrote:
           | I don't see anything especially wrong with them and what they
           | do because they're really just a way around the IPO paperwork
           | and restrictions. Usually, a lot of that feels like a
           | formality, but it did surface some interesting things about
           | Wework. That said, it's a bet on the team, and you have no
           | idea what they're going to find. It's a little like investing
           | in a less-diversified, late-stage venture fund.
        
             | r00fus wrote:
             | The investing public loses out on valuable information.
             | It's an end-run around disclosures.
             | 
             | That's not a good thing.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | brentm wrote:
         | One factor is predictability in initial price. The SPAC &
         | company negotiate a fixed price to go public. With an IPO the
         | company begins the process with a valuation in mind but a lot
         | of it still comes down to the roadshow investors, for better or
         | worse.
        
         | ffggvv wrote:
         | it's because it doesn't have the same regulation or due
         | diligence. you can scam retail investors.
        
           | lotsofpulp wrote:
           | Retail investors have no business investing in an SPAC. If
           | you're not doing your due diligence, you should stick to VOO.
           | There's plenty of options for people who don't want to take
           | risks.
        
           | yreg wrote:
           | Your comment reads as if you suggested that would be the
           | only/main reason. Ergo "all spacs are scams"?
           | 
           | That's very much not true.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | anthuswilliams wrote:
         | The major benefit of going public via an SPAC is avoiding the
         | onerous disclosure requirements associated with an IPO. In
         | particular, the SEC frowns upon projections of imminent, wild
         | growth, which is a big part of the valuation of many companies
         | seeking to go public these days.
         | 
         | With an SPAC, a company can go public while still hyping the
         | stock on YouTube or whatever, and without suffering a lockup
         | period during which its executives are not allowed to sell into
         | the mania. The SPAC phenomenon why have suddenly seen so many
         | overhyped companies (NKLA, anyone?) in the public markets
         | lately.
        
         | scary-size wrote:
         | Th last twenty Bloomberg Money Stuff [1] columns get into the
         | details of SPAC vs IPO. Matt Levine does a pretty good job
         | explaining finance stuff to non-finance people.
         | 
         | [1]
         | https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/authors/ARbTQlRLRjE/matthe...
        
         | mason55 wrote:
         | > _Does the SPAC merger constitute a hedge against uncertainty
         | in an IPO?_
         | 
         | Yes, that's exactly right. You're basically paying for
         | certainty.
        
         | gcblkjaidfj wrote:
         | so they can continue to hide from public that most of their
         | revenue is from secondary use they monetize from their
         | database: research & law enforcement (or anyone that wants to
         | buy their anonymized database, that still seem to contain
         | zipcode)
        
         | detaro wrote:
         | In addition to speed and guaranteed price a SPAC merger also
         | has less reporting requirements, because the SPAC already did
         | go trough the IPO paperwork when it was created. And didn't
         | have to explain weird things about the business to investors
         | because it had no history or things to be going on. It then can
         | relatively easily buy 23andMe, and 23andMe doesn't have to
         | explain its business risks etc to the public as much - which
         | could have been an issue and risk to the stock price given the
         | history of probes about medical claims etc.
        
           | lordnacho wrote:
           | Am I the only one who thinks that's a massive hole in the
           | rules? You IPO an empty shell, which passes easily because it
           | does nothing, and then any old shop with a messy business can
           | then be bought by it?
        
             | r00fus wrote:
             | No you're not. It's entirely a loophole being regularly
             | exploited.
             | 
             | Now whether the existing IPO requirements could/should be
             | streamlined is another question.
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | If you're investing in an SPAC, you should know this
             | already. Everything is transparent, so I don't see what the
             | loophole is, or who or how anyone is getting bamboozled?
             | 
             | Company wants to go public with higher guarantee of price,
             | they go with SPAC. Investor wants higher return, they
             | invest in SPAC, but there is no higher return without
             | higher risk.
        
             | thedudeabides5 wrote:
             | Yes, that's pretty much the idea.
             | 
             | Back in markets, we would of called it 'regulatory
             | arbitrage.'
        
               | lordnacho wrote:
               | Why doesn't every IPO happen this way? Once you want to
               | go public, you make a SPAC, get that approved, then have
               | it buy your business?
        
               | tachyonbeam wrote:
               | Right now it kind of seems like every IPO _does_ happen
               | this way. There 's kind of a SPAC mania going on. I can
               | name at least 5 companies that are going public through
               | SPACs, and two more that are rumored to be doing the same
               | soon (Virgin Orbit and Lucid Motors).
        
               | lordnacho wrote:
               | What I mean is why don't traditional businesses IPO in
               | this way? If it's a pain to do due dilly with a real
               | business, why isn't this a back door?
        
               | gamblor956 wrote:
               | SPAC acquisitions raise significantly less money for the
               | target acquired company, so generally a target only goes
               | the SPAC route if their financials aren't in good enough
               | shape to go the traditional IPO route (offering, dutch
               | auction, or otherwise).
               | 
               | Most SPAC acquisitions involve high-risk companies, for
               | recent examples: Lucid (10 years on and still no actual
               | product for sale), Nikola (fraud), 23andMe (its
               | financials are reportedly not in great shape), Opendoor
               | (huge portfolio of risky real properties), EVgo (history
               | of massive losses), Clover Health (accusations of fraud,
               | under DOJ investigation).
               | 
               | SoFi is the only company I can think of that is going the
               | SPAC route that was potentially in the shape to IPO
               | (their potential IPO was tenatively valued at $17 billion
               | at the start of 2020, but the SPAC acquired them for
               | around 8.65 billion). They apparently chose not to IPO
               | because they wanted "deal certainty." However, leaving
               | that much money on the table is a huge red flag for a
               | financial company; it suggests that 2020 was a bad year
               | for them and that they wanted to avoid disclosure, or
               | that their financials are not in great shape.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | Theoretically, you get a lower price with an SPAC.
               | However, if so much money is looking for returns, then
               | the price might not be so low as to discourage it
               | compared to other traditional ways to IPO.
        
               | anthuswilliams wrote:
               | The sponsors of the SPAC set aside for themselves a big
               | chunk of the shares of the newly combined entity. So in
               | general, the company gets a worse price than it would if
               | it had gone public via an IPO.
        
               | smallscientist wrote:
               | Most sponsors don't hold shares unless for the stock pops
               | way beyond the $10. For the average company, you may end
               | up as a public company with no cash raised. This can be
               | mitigated by a concurrent PIPE, but otherwise you're SOL.
        
               | buescher wrote:
               | So if the principals involved in a startup set up their
               | own SPAC to take the company public, they could screw
               | minority shareholders in the original company like, say,
               | employees?
        
               | ls612 wrote:
               | The laws generally require that these things be "arms
               | length transactions", basically meaning that the two
               | parties are legitimately at odds over the price. Your
               | example would not be that.
        
             | macinjosh wrote:
             | No you're not the only one, it is a massive loophole that
             | benefits corporations and the perfect example of why
             | government regulation can never really work in the end.
             | There will always be a way around found.
        
             | tachyonbeam wrote:
             | On top of this, SPACs usually have private PIPE investors
             | who get shares at the "IPO" price, typically 10 dollars,
             | while people who buy the public SPAC shares typically have
             | to pay twice that, which feels super scammy.
             | 
             | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/pipe.asp
        
               | lupire wrote:
               | Why? Earlier investors always get better prices before
               | opening to the public, in exchange for helping the
               | company go public.
        
             | casefields wrote:
             | Check out The China Hustle for a great documentary on this
             | topic: https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_china_hustle
             | 
             | It's currently streaming on Hulu and Amazon Prime Video.
        
             | ericmay wrote:
             | I wouldn't consider it a hole in the rules, it's more of an
             | alternative listing method.
             | 
             | In my view, nothing materially changes. If 23andMe is a
             | turd then an IPO through Goldman or JPMorgan isn't going to
             | really change that, and neither will an SPAC.
             | 
             | Although it's a little bit "gambling" because you don't
             | know what the SPAC acquisition will be ahead of time, I
             | think the SPAC vehicle is great for retail investors. If
             | you take IPOE and SoFi for example, you could have bought
             | Social Capital Hedosophia's IPOE SPAC at $13/share or
             | something and watched it grow once the shares were slated
             | to be turned into SoFi shares. But in the traditional IPO
             | process, well, you get to buy the SoFi shares at the IPO
             | price. If you have a high net worth, that's probably fine.
             | But if you're a retail investor - well, look at AirBnB's
             | IPO price at $68/share and what you could actually get it
             | at on IPO which was closer to $140 or something.
             | 
             | In other words, you get a little bit of exposure to the
             | game, and of course a little bit of exposure to the risk as
             | well which is "I don't know who they will merge with".
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | So in other words, a SPAC is "a company for carrying out
               | an undertaking of great advantage, but nobody to know
               | what it is"?
               | 
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Sea_Company#Top_rea
               | che...
               | 
               | It was apocryphal during that bubble; it's _real_ now. I
               | do not find that to be a good thing...
        
               | kpommerenke wrote:
               | Once the SPAC has identified a company to buy, investors
               | in the SPAC get a choice to either stay invested or get
               | their money back with interest. So it's only a blank
               | check initially, but not once it matters. Source: https:/
               | /www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2021-01-08/spac-m...
        
               | ethanbond wrote:
               | What? At least as described above, the material
               | requirements for disclosures changes. Is the description
               | above wrong or do you not find disclosures to public
               | market investors to be material?
        
               | ericmay wrote:
               | I don't think they're material. The IPO prospectus for
               | companies is a sales pitch with a bunch of legal "we may
               | never make money" comments. If you commit fraud you'll
               | wind up in court, disclosures or otherwise. Oh and nobody
               | reads any of these documents, let alone any quarterly
               | numbers.
               | 
               | I think SPACs are certainly a more risky way to put your
               | money to work, but they're fine.
               | 
               | Companies that don't make money, have never made money,
               | and to my eyes have absolutely no path to profitability
               | IPO too - the banks just like to collect fees to get you
               | to the public market. Does it really matter if they do it
               | through an SPAC? I don't think it does.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | freeone3000 wrote:
               | I disagree in the importance of an S-1 disclosure.
               | Detailing the actual business plan of the company, as to
               | what people think the plan is, was invaluable for WeWork.
               | Uber's quarterly earnings are a continual source of
               | entertainment. I personally wouldn't put any money into a
               | public company before an actual SEC-required statement,
               | and an SPAC bypasses the first.
        
               | Red_Leaves_Flyy wrote:
               | >alternative listing method
               | 
               | I know porn when I see it, and this is a flashing neon
               | sign that reads "get in on our definitely not fraudulent
               | spacs here to absolutely not lose money to the
               | institutional investors juicing a most assuredly not
               | failing business"
        
               | lambda_obrien wrote:
               | The company I work at, which shall remain nameless, is
               | going through or went through this SPAC process, and
               | we're assuredly growing and have good fundamentals, so
               | it's not _just_ a parlor trick for Wall Street, but
               | _some_ of them probably are.
        
               | bhickey wrote:
               | My understanding was that SPAC shares came with a warrant
               | that could be exercised for shares in the acquisition
               | target, rather than transmuted directly into shares.
               | After the management fee, market premium and exercise
               | cost are you really coming out ahead? Am I
               | misunderstanding the mechanics?
        
               | ericmay wrote:
               | Depends on the SPAC and the target company.
        
               | smallscientist wrote:
               | No, you're not coming out ahead. You're roughly paying a
               | 20% cost of capital. In today's frothy markets, you might
               | make up for that in the public markets, but it does seem
               | that mostly second tier companies are going public
               | through SPACs.
        
             | vmception wrote:
             | That's why everyone is riding the gravy train as fast as
             | possible
        
         | l-lousy wrote:
         | 23andMe gets to IPO immediately without having to go through a
         | lot of the regulatory work that would normally happen in a
         | direct listing because the SPAC acquiring them is already
         | public. This means they can get a good percentage of the normal
         | cash infusion with half the hassle.
         | 
         | Those creating the SPAC get a discounted price on the stock
         | they eventually take public, but for the bill via increased
         | risk they might not get a good company.
        
         | mejutoco wrote:
         | I believe a SPAC might be cheaper and has less obligations
         | before "going public" that an IPO.
        
         | fatherof2 wrote:
         | The company gets to go public without having to immediately
         | provide all the materials for due diligence for public
         | investors. The companies shares get peddled to the general
         | public and the SPAC investors and the company both win. The
         | public is left holding the bag.
        
           | koolba wrote:
           | Don't forget skimping out on the fees and money left on the
           | table when dealing with a traditional investment bank.
        
             | gamblor956 wrote:
             | SPACs acquire targets for significantly less than the
             | potential IPO price, and their are still fees and deal
             | costs associated with the merger, so from the target's
             | perspective, you still end up with less than you would with
             | a traditional IPO even after the fees of a traditional
             | investment bank.
             | 
             | So why would a company ever go the SPAC route? SPACs are
             | all about avoiding the (financial) disclosure required for
             | a company going public the traditional way, and if you take
             | a look at the list of companies getting acquired by SPACs
             | this year, every single one of them has a red flag that
             | would make their IPO risky (see, e.g., We).
        
             | hrez wrote:
             | There is direct listing (DPO). Spotify and Slack did that.
        
           | grey-area wrote:
           | Wow that seems like the kind of behaviour you'd see in a
           | massive speculative bubble.
           | 
           | People buying blank cheque companies without knowing what
           | they're going to get.
        
             | kpommerenke wrote:
             | Once the SPAC has identified a company to buy, investors in
             | the SPAC get a choice to either stay invested or get their
             | money back with interest. So it's only a blank check
             | initially, but not once it matters. Source: https://www.blo
             | omberg.com/opinion/articles/2021-01-08/spac-m...
        
               | grey-area wrote:
               | I'm not sure I buy that - you're only likely to find out
               | it was a bad idea after the takeover, because the deal is
               | deliberately opaque, early investors get special rights,
               | it may only be for a small part of the private company's
               | value, and the private company has not usually published
               | all the data required of a public company.
               | 
               | There are very good reasons IPOs require all sorts of
               | public documentation and due diligence. All that
               | regulation which SPACs attempt to side-step is there
               | because of previous scams run in just the same style as
               | SPACs.
               | 
               | They are reminiscent of the weird companies formed during
               | the South Sea Bubble e.g. A company for carrying on an
               | undertaking of great advantage but no-one to know what it
               | is
        
             | mason55 wrote:
             | If you don't like what the SPAC is going to do then you can
             | get your money back before it's used in the acquisition.
        
       | executive wrote:
       | VGAC is currently trading down ~10%
       | 
       | > https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/VGAC/
        
         | breck wrote:
         | Thanks for the tip!
         | 
         | Just bought some. Does this mean I own some 23andme now?
         | 
         | I'm a bit ignorant of how SPACs work.
        
           | executive wrote:
           | Who cares, the stock went up!
        
             | breck wrote:
             | Wow, this is easy!
        
           | runako wrote:
           | You shouldn't take investment advice from strangers on the
           | Internet, but you also should know what you're buying before
           | you buy it.
        
             | elwell wrote:
             | > You shouldn't take investment advice from strangers on
             | the Internet, but you also should know what you're buying
             | before you buy it.
             | 
             | and* you also...
        
             | breck wrote:
             | Dan got me invested in some kind of fruit company. So then
             | I got a call from him, saying we don't have to worry about
             | money no more.
        
               | throw_away wrote:
               | Likewise, the film Forrest Gump should not be considered
               | sound investment advice
        
               | mdemare wrote:
               | Forrest Gump is from 1995. Apple had barely begun going
               | up then.
        
               | breck wrote:
               | OMG. Back of the envelop. $5K into $APPL because Forrest
               | Gump did would be more than $5M today. [1]
               | 
               | [1] https://ycharts.com/companies/AAPL/market_cap
        
       | Wronnay wrote:
       | I think too many people don't understand that the $VGAC
       | shareholders only get 11 % of 23andMe. At 19 USD that's a
       | valuation of nearly 8 billion and completely overvalued - I wrote
       | a blog post about this: https://blog.m5e.de/post/on-the-23andme-
       | and-vgac-merger/
        
         | trott wrote:
         | Genetic testing used to be very expensive: $3B to sequence the
         | human genome. So Ancestry/23/etc. tried to guess certain
         | properties based on very sparse features of your genome, which
         | is hard. But today, whole genome sequencing cost is approaching
         | $100. This cost reduction will upend this industry, in my
         | opinion.
        
           | Wronnay wrote:
           | That's not the point.
           | 
           | The point is: at 19 USD per share you nearly buy at a
           | valuation (8 billion) at which the institutional investors
           | bought Ancestry ($4.7 billion) and 23andMe ($3.5 billion)
           | 
           | Also: 23andMe had declining revenue in the past years and
           | does only make around 200 million revenue.
           | 
           | You buy a business at a valuation at 8 billion which makes
           | only around 200 million revenue.
        
             | trott wrote:
             | It's a good point. I'm just saying that this coming tech
             | revolution is another issue to consider.
        
           | zetazzed wrote:
           | The cheapest WGS I can find for consumers is $299 (30x WGS
           | from Nebula). Do you know a cheaper alternative? I'd much
           | rather get a whole genome that I can download rather than the
           | handful of little snips from 23 and me... At $100 I would buy
           | in a sec. Would be a nice motivator for bioinformatics
           | hobby/learning projects too.
        
             | trott wrote:
             | I saw ads for $149/sample. Probably not available to
             | consumers yet. But the general trend is precipitous decline
             | (10000000x)
        
       | goatcode wrote:
       | Remember when the FBI scanned the anonymous DNA database, from
       | either this or some similar company, found a match, then used
       | that match to get a warrant for the match's personal info? I do.
        
         | astura wrote:
         | You're so wrong about the specifics that you're being
         | (intentionally?) misleading.
         | 
         | The database they use is GEDmatch, which is a fully volunteer
         | non-for-profit operation. The entire point of the database is
         | for users to upload their dna to allow anyone from the public
         | to conduct genealogical research. GEDMatch does not even
         | provide sequencing services, so there's no way someone would
         | accidentally share.
        
       | xiphias2 wrote:
       | 23andme was a great company, but stopped innovating a long time
       | ago. They could gave offered a lot of different products related
       | to sequencing, but didn't.
        
       | sjg007 wrote:
       | I work in this space and even I have a hard time seeing 23andMe
       | being profitable.
        
         | asdff wrote:
         | I have a hard time seeing how they won't be. They have name
         | recognition. It's like the kleenex of DNA testing. The SNP
         | chips they use are cheap at scale. They don't need to spend
         | money on innovation, they could continue just running SNP chips
         | priced above cost indefinitely. Consumers don't understand the
         | current technology, they aren't going to start one day
         | clamoring for long read sequencing or anything that requires 23
         | and me to change anything at all. IMO, it's the perfect cash
         | cow business.
        
           | sjg007 wrote:
           | SNP chips for what? Ancestry? Also carrier screening is a
           | competitive market.
        
         | offtop5 wrote:
         | Monetization of user data. Integration with the Match.com API,
         | 'Sure you want to go out with her, you share 12.5% of your
         | DNA'.
         | 
         | Open access to various government agencies, ' You share 47% DNA
         | with this GUY who owes taxes , WHERE IS HE'.
        
           | elwell wrote:
           | With technological progress, the path towards reaping the
           | benefits and mitigating the risks is difficult.
        
           | mywittyname wrote:
           | My parents both submitted their DNA to 23&Me... :smh:
           | 
           | My mother is otherwise hyper-privacy sensitive. But I guess
           | the draw of finding out their ancestry was too great. And,
           | surprise-surprise, you can tell exactly where we come from by
           | just looking at us.
        
           | strofcon wrote:
           | Very much this.
           | 
           | Not to mention, "sorry, <XYZ> Health Insurance won't cover
           | you because you show a slight genetic predisposition toward
           | fingernail cancer. Good luck."
        
             | Mountain_Skies wrote:
             | Has this happened anywhere in the US? If you work for an
             | employer with group insurance, how can an insurer reject
             | you or even alter your rates? If you don't work for a
             | company with a group policy, buying off the ACA marketplace
             | also is going to prevent the insurer from implementing
             | these types of restrictions on coverage. Maybe this is
             | something that would go on in the life insurance market but
             | so much of the health insurance marketplace is heavily
             | regulated in terms of writing policies and setting rates,
             | that it doesn't appear that getting your DNA would do much
             | for them.
        
               | astura wrote:
               | No, using genetic information as a consideration in
               | health insurance is expressly illegal in the US under
               | GINA.
        
             | fennecfoxen wrote:
             | Notwithstanding that slight predispositions for minor
             | conditions could be priced into an underwriting model
             | without all that much pain -- I'm not even sure this sort
             | of exclusion you propose has been legal in the past decade
             | or so.
        
           | gruez wrote:
           | > Monetization of user data. Integration with the Match.com
           | API, 'Sure you want to go out with her, you share 12.5% of
           | your DNA'.
           | 
           | this is confusingly worded. It could be interpreted as
           | 
           | > Sure, you [do] want to go out with her
           | 
           | or
           | 
           | > [Are you] sure you want to go out with her[?]
           | 
           | 12.5% DNA match would be a second-cousin, so I'm assuming you
           | meant the latter.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | Kharvok wrote:
       | Now all of China knows your('re) genetics (here)
        
       | TedShiller wrote:
       | Say goodbye to your DNA privacy
        
         | elwell wrote:
         | Has anyone downloaded their DNA and then asked 23andMe to
         | completely delete all records?
        
       | echelon wrote:
       | Is there a way to predict which SPACs will merge with which
       | startups?
       | 
       | It seems like if you had knowledge of this and you could predict
       | a highly profitable business merging with a SPAC, you could get
       | in at the ground floor for incredible and almost immediate share
       | price growth.
       | 
       | I wouldn't invest in 23andMe, but I would invest in Stripe. Which
       | SPAC will it merge with?
        
         | sefrost wrote:
         | I've seen it correctly predicted a few times in investing
         | subreddits.
        
           | echelon wrote:
           | This is what I want to read.
           | 
           | I know WSB banned SPACs. Did you see it on /r/investing?
           | 
           | SeekingAlpha has a lot of writeups on SPACs, but I don't
           | think they're as savvy as Reddit. Totally a mixed bag.
        
             | aphextron wrote:
             | It's pretty hard to predict when a SPAC will merge, that's
             | basically what your risk is: the time value of your money.
             | However if you're buying at NAV, there's almost no downside
             | risk other than that.
        
         | jonathanjaeger wrote:
         | No way Stripe will go public via SPAC.
        
         | Voloskaya wrote:
         | > you could get in at the ground floor for incredible and
         | almost immediate share price growth
         | 
         | Hence why you can't predict it. If you could, everyone else
         | could, and there would be no appreciation of the shares when
         | the news is released.
         | 
         | Only way to know in advance is good old insider information.
        
           | echelon wrote:
           | It's a new trend.
           | 
           | I didn't have "insider information" to make $300k on
           | Gamestop. The evidence was in the open.
           | 
           | Right now I'm thinking that you might be able to connect the
           | dots between SPAC owners / founders, their investment
           | prospectus, and similar business they've dealt with.
           | 
           | I wonder if anyone's already done this research and found
           | correlations.
        
             | Voloskaya wrote:
             | > I didn't have "insider information" to make $300k on
             | Gamestop. The evidence was in the open.
             | 
             | What evidence? You followed a trend, and the more people
             | followed that trend, the higher the price, the more it was
             | talked about in wider circles, the more people got in it
             | etc. It's just a legal version of a ponzi scheme.
             | 
             | This has nothing to do with predicting a hard fact such as
             | which two entities will merge in the future.
        
             | IshKebab wrote:
             | > I didn't have "insider information" to make $300k on
             | Gamestop. The evidence was in the open.
             | 
             | It _really_ doesn 't work like that. You didn't use public
             | knowledge to make money on Gamestop; you used luck.
        
             | gamblor956 wrote:
             | Just like how everyone assumed that Virgin Acquisition was
             | going to buy Virgin Orbital (both owned by Branson)...but
             | instead will acquire 23andme instead?
             | 
             | As it turns out, you really can't connect the dots between
             | SPAC owners and the company the SPAC will acquire.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | mdorazio wrote:
         | Check the SPAC subreddit and look at blogs that actually do
         | analysis on the SPAC teams themselves. The best indicator is
         | usually who runs the SPAC and their connections in SV + focus
         | industry. But ultimately, you can't reliably predict it. You
         | can do what I do and shotgun investment in several promising
         | SPACs and hope that one hits in a reasonable amount of time
         | (I'm 1/4 so far this year).
        
           | echelon wrote:
           | That's great info! Thanks.
        
           | monkeydust wrote:
           | Yea seen a few HF's now pitching SPAC funds which essentially
           | is the shotgun approach. There is also an ETF (of course!) -
           | SPCX (US19423L6728)
        
           | bushbaba wrote:
           | You can also buy spac ETFs. E.g. SPCX and SPAK
        
         | okl wrote:
         | > It seems like if you had knowledge of this and you could
         | predict a highly profitable business merging with a SPAC, you
         | could get in at the ground floor for incredible and almost
         | immediate share price growth.
         | 
         | Take care to not fall victim of a pump & dump. Rumours about
         | SPAC acquisitions seem to be in fashion recently and I wouldn't
         | be surprised if SPAC owners focus on targeting retail since the
         | whole WSB/GME thing started.
        
         | jcomis wrote:
         | No, there really isn't. I do think SPACs will sometimes seed
         | the internet hype machine if they have a target in mind though.
         | This particular one has been discussed a few times and doesn't
         | seem to be a surprise to most. The problem is people (or more
         | specifically holders of the SPAC) seem to often try to pump a
         | particular SPAC on speculation for their gain.
         | 
         | For example reddit (along with twitter, stocktwits, seeking
         | alpha, etc) was absolutely rife with posts about how "certain"
         | PSTH was merging with Stripe. The DD was long, sock puppet
         | accounts numerous, but sooo extremely thin it was hilarious.
         | $CCIV is another example that has long been hyped to be merging
         | with Lucid which has brought the value up 300% since inception
         | and really no one has any idea if it's even truly on the table.
         | 
         | I think largely the problem currently with SPACs is there is so
         | much interest that nearly any notable SPAC is growing in value
         | no matter what info is out there, so it's another "stonks only
         | go up" type situation with people just dumping money based on
         | an internet whisper and somehow it ends up working.
        
       | TheRealDunkirk wrote:
       | In a letter to customers, CEO and co-founder Anne Wojcicki said,
       | "We're about to cash out of this bitch, and go kick it on a South
       | Pacific island. Just fair warning that the database is going to
       | have new owners soon, who will be keen to sell access to your
       | most-intimate biological details to anyone with an idea on how to
       | make money on it, and a checkbook."
        
         | _Understated_ wrote:
         | Did she honestly say this? Do you have a link?
         | 
         | If this is true then, wow... just wow!
         | 
         | Edit: given that Zuck took the piss out of his customers many
         | years ago [0] as a teenager and is now a billionaire then I
         | guess anything's possible.
         | 
         | [0] - https://www.esquire.com/uk/latest-news/a19490586/mark-
         | zucker...
        
           | TheRealDunkirk wrote:
           | I'm... how you say?... paraphrasing.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | rexbee wrote:
           | She did not say that
        
         | breck wrote:
         | Funny, I have her 2006 letter and there seems to be some
         | inconsistencies:
         | 
         | "As you all know, I'm rich enough from Google that I could just
         | go kick it on a South Pacific Island. Instead though, I'm going
         | to spend the next 15 years of my life grinding, taking flak of
         | the press and internet trolls, so that I can set the record for
         | helping the most people in the world learn there ancestry and
         | pioneer mass genetic testing via the mail, mass SNPs genotyping
         | at a level never seen before by orders of magnitude, and pave
         | the way for a future where everyone on the planet has access to
         | their genetic information for better health"
        
           | throwaway9980 wrote:
           | Pretty sure there was some personal interest at play. She was
           | married to Sergey Brin. His mother has/had Parkinson's and I
           | believe I read that based on genetics he almost certainly
           | will also. 23andMe is a data play original conceived, in
           | part, to gather genetic data to further research to extend
           | the life of a billionaire.
           | 
           | Here's hoping we all benefit from this work. It's easy to
           | spin things as sinister if that's what you want to do.
        
           | TheRealDunkirk wrote:
           | Fair enough, but however altruistically you might hold her
           | motives, it doesn't change the fact that the new owners will
           | surely be looking to maximize their returns through new and
           | creative ways of using pre-existing assets. I've watched this
           | movie many, many times over the past couple of decades.
        
             | breck wrote:
             | I get that, and yeah have seen some of the same movies.
             | 
             | I do see a lot of potential in 23andMe (though I loathe the
             | name--never put a number in your name! numbers are
             | incredibly overloaded--millions of times less
             | combinatorics; and they become outdated almost immediately
             | --23 is a largely meaningless number).
             | 
             | But 23AndMe at least has built a large number of paying
             | users. If they look at where medicine could be in 10-20
             | years, and have the courage, they've got a better shot than
             | nearly anyone of leading the way. Someone could be a $1T
             | universal health care company.
             | 
             | The health privacy issues I think are a red herring. Proper
             | medical research entails generating strongly typed data
             | that you can synthesize infinite records with one click. An
             | individual's personal health data should be of little
             | value, and if it's not, then we've got deeper fundamental
             | problems with our system (which we do, but has nothing to
             | do with 23andme)
        
               | gamblor956 wrote:
               | If 23andme had that many paying customers, they would not
               | have needed to go the SPAC route to avoid financial
               | disclosure. That they have chosen to go public as a SPAC
               | after more than a decade of existence does not speak
               | highly of their financial situation or their prospects
               | for future earnings (and this is generally something that
               | nearly all recent SPACs share).
        
               | breck wrote:
               | It could be.
               | 
               | It could also be that they just saw no reason to enrich a
               | set of insiders and saw a SPAC as a way to stick it to
               | the man.
               | 
               | I have zero clue. My DD is basically on this page, and
               | though I've been a customer since the beginning and have
               | referred a bazillion people, a lot of that has just been
               | due to lack of competition and not necessarily because
               | I've been thrilled by 23andMe's stuff.
        
               | gamblor956 wrote:
               | _It could also be that they just saw no reason to enrich
               | a set of insiders and saw a SPAC as a way to stick it to
               | the man._
               | 
               | A SPAC is the ultimate way to enrich a set of
               | insiders...The SPAC initiators get to buy additional
               | shares of the SPAC at discount prices that other SPAC
               | investors don't have access to. And unlike with a
               | traditional IPO, the targets don't have to disclose those
               | arrangements or other sweetheart details that the target
               | executives receive as part of the acquisition. Another
               | big consideration for a SPAC is that _executives_ get to
               | sell their post-acq stock immediately, while normal
               | employees are still subject to a lock-up period to
               | "protect" the stock price from downward pressure.
        
               | breck wrote:
               | Ugh yeah I had a feeling this may be the case. I was
               | hoping SPACs might be better, but haven't researched it.
               | 
               | It's almost like we should have a thing called "public
               | markets" where the public can invest directly in new
               | ventures. /s
               | 
               | (Gotta say I'm with Cuban and Mr Wonderful and Elon with
               | the idea that regulators are pretty awful in their
               | blindness to 2nd order effects)
               | 
               | Maybe the blockchain is the way to go after all.
        
               | gamblor956 wrote:
               | Regulators are aware of these effects. They have limited
               | ability under the law to pursue things that only have 2nd
               | order effects.
               | 
               | Blockchain won't help; you would have the same problems
               | but with even fewer ways to address them.
        
               | mminer237 wrote:
               | It's not meaningless. Humans have 23 chromosomes (except
               | for those with Down syndrome). That's never going to
               | become outdated.
        
               | breck wrote:
               | Click "go to definition" enough and you will figure out
               | what I'm talking about.
        
               | benkoller wrote:
               | Godmode troll activated.
        
           | AlexandrB wrote:
           | There's a weird push and pull on Hacker News where if a
           | company does something unethical it's: "Well what did you
           | expect, they have an obligation to maximize shareholder
           | value", but at the same time founder and CEOs are often
           | venerated as hard-working, almost selfless individuals who
           | dedicated their lives to make the world a better place in
           | spite of their own self-interest. It's pretty jarring.
        
             | mountainb wrote:
             | It's indicative of the tradeoffs in any human endeavor and
             | the shades of gray that come into play when evaluating
             | those endeavors in moral terms. It can be both. Also, it's
             | way easier to retire young if you have made a good amount
             | of money and to live with a higher quality of life than a
             | lot of CEOs who just have more property than they can do
             | anything with. Being a quiet multimillionaire is great.
             | Being a hardworking American Stakhanovite-CEO is, indeed, a
             | lot of sacrifice for not a whole lot of real individual or
             | familial gain. 23andme has done a lot of good and has
             | accomplished a laudable mission, but there are also
             | concerns that many people share about its activities or the
             | potentially abusive things that could be done with the
             | customer data.
        
             | vlovich123 wrote:
             | That's because we all see ourselves as the good guys in the
             | story. It's remarkable though how often decisions in tough
             | situations always somehow end up benefiting yourself within
             | whatever constraints are placed on your actions when
             | there's any kind of real conflict.
             | 
             | So if you're the outsider, you see the harm. If you're the
             | insider you made the best decision possible with the
             | information you had and the resources available to you. I
             | think both viewpoints are correct in many ways (ignoring
             | those that are blatantly dishonest).
        
             | jdpedrie wrote:
             | The line runs through about the 7th zero in the founder's
             | net worth, I think.
        
             | stickfigure wrote:
             | What unethical thing has 23andme done?
        
             | breck wrote:
             | There are 100 kinds of people in the world.
             | 
             | 1) People who want to get rich first but also would be
             | happy to make the world better
             | 
             | 10) People who care about making the world better first but
             | also would be happy to be rich
             | 
             | 11) People who are enlightened and don't care about such
             | things
             | 
             | 100) People who just love to troll the other 11 groups
        
               | jcpham2 wrote:
               | This is the best answer
        
             | fartcannon wrote:
             | Try not thinking of Hackernews, or any forum on the
             | internet, as a single entity, but as many individuals. Some
             | of them have conflicting views with the others.
             | 
             | Averaging the thoughts of a diverse group will just end up
             | as white noise.
        
               | monadic3 wrote:
               | Do you not believe in culture?
        
               | fennecfoxen wrote:
               | > many individuals. Some of them have conflicting views
               | 
               | This goes double for major political parties, and a key
               | reason why all them end up known by their enemies as
               | hypocrites.
        
             | buran77 wrote:
             | Every successful founder or CEO sees themselves and their
             | vision as fundamentally good for society, and at worst they
             | may see some evil around their company which they'll chalk
             | up to "price or progress". As the money starts rolling in
             | and the price never ends up being paid by themselves (or
             | the company) it's hard to see it as anything but a fruitful
             | vision. One that's "good for all intents and purposes". The
             | more money, the more of the bad intents and purposes they
             | hand waive or brush aside.
        
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