[HN Gopher] The endless browser wars
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The endless browser wars
        
       Author : signa11
       Score  : 185 points
       Date   : 2021-02-05 09:01 UTC (14 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (lwn.net)
 (TXT) w3m dump (lwn.net)
        
       | doublerabbit wrote:
       | Until someone creates a new browser with a new render/scripting
       | engine. Which everyone always jumps on saying "it's impossible",
       | the war is over. Chrome has won. Chrome is currently giving life
       | support to Mozilla and when they decide to axe that, well it's
       | game over for Mozilla.
       | 
       | The depressing part is the freedom, the new that the internet
       | once provided is over. It's been turned in to a commercial
       | breeding ground and we are the cattle to be milked and bred.
       | Until we create a whole new infrastructure, protocol suite away
       | from the broken existing OSI model, the internet isn't going to
       | heal. It's going to be robbed and stabbed repeatedly over and
       | over again.
       | 
       | Look at your browsing history today, how many times have you
       | visited that one site in the last year? Now compare that to how
       | many new sites you have visited in the same year; not a lot I
       | expect.
        
         | stiray wrote:
         | The issue is that Firefox HAS created a new rendering engine,
         | but people don't switch. It has nothing to do with technology,
         | people wont even try to switch. Some for fanboyism, some
         | because they would have to adapt, some don't even know what
         | browser is.
         | 
         | What I do consider staggering is how many technically capable
         | people are not prepared to make a switch.
         | 
         | Google is slowly closing down the lock-down trap they have
         | nurtured for so many years and now it should be obvious to
         | anyone who is looking at "progress" (or decline?) of internet,
         | but this is still not enough to at least stop using the chrome.
         | 
         | Ah, people... we will just never learn.
        
           | atombender wrote:
           | Until recently, I used Firefox on my Mac, and had been for a
           | couple of years. I got tired of the browser being a bit slow
           | and consistently consuming 20-30% CPU even when not doing
           | anything. My MacBook Pro's fan was running 100% of the time.
           | I don't have many tabs open and never found an explanation.
           | 
           | Last week, I decided I had enough, and switched over to
           | Chrome. Now the fan doesn't run anymore, and Chrome consumes
           | much less CPU. I was also quite astounded by just how much
           | faster Chrome is. Firefox feels fine when using it, but even
           | with all the Rust stuff they've integrated, it still can't
           | measure up to Chrome. It feels like I've upgraded my machine.
           | 
           | I don't miss anything from Firefox. I wouldn't mind having
           | something like container tabs, but I can do without them. On
           | the contrary, I discover things I prefer in Chrome. Like the
           | really superior 1Password integration that fully enables form
           | fields, or the way keyword searches work from the address
           | bar.
           | 
           | I say this with some regret -- I'd rather have Mozilla
           | dominate the web than Google. But if they had thousands of
           | people working on Firefox and still couldn't make it as good,
           | I'm not holding out hope.
        
             | nikon wrote:
             | I did the same, but Chrome -> Safari. My battery life is
             | considerably better.
        
               | pdimitar wrote:
               | Safari almost has no extensions, and is severely lagging
               | on a workstation-grade Mac and I suspect it's the huge
               | amount of bookmarks that I have.
               | 
               | Furthermore, invoking the list of tabs (actually a grid
               | of tabs) is also very slow and feels like the machine is
               | struggling doing it.
               | 
               | I like Safari. It's extremely lightweight. But it's not
               | given proper attention by Apple, which is a big shame.
               | They have the resources to make it as fast as Chrome is.
               | But they don't. :(
        
               | atombender wrote:
               | I'd certainly prefer Safari (which I used for years), but
               | it is unfortunately severely lacking in extensions.
        
           | pygy_ wrote:
           | I'm afraid Firefox has gotten to a point where it is too
           | niche to recover. The last time I checked, 80+% of
           | https://webcompat.com's reports were sites that were broken
           | in FF, not because it is less standards compliant than the
           | competition, but just because there was no testing.
           | 
           | Mozilla had been courting devs with MDN, ever improving dev
           | tools and sexy tech (Servo) for years, with some success,
           | although they weren't there yet.
           | 
           | Now they've completely dropped that ball (and fired the
           | respective people working on these techs). Without Web dev on
           | board, I don't think they'll ever catch up.
           | 
           | Degooglified Chromium was already the way to go since the
           | June firings IMO, it's great that Google makes it easier to
           | get that experience.
        
             | CivBase wrote:
             | > Degooglified Chromium was already the way to go IMO, it's
             | great that Google makes it easier to get that experience.
             | 
             | For now. Android has shown us exactly how Google treats
             | their "open source" products once they have rid themselves
             | entirely of viable competition.
             | 
             | Google really has become the late-90s, early-2000s
             | Microsoft. First they "embrace" by releasing a product as
             | open source. Then they "extend" by packaging the official
             | release of the product with their own proprietary
             | functionality. Then they "extinguish" by slowly siphoning
             | functionality from the open source project into their own
             | proprietary extensions (see Google Play Services).
        
               | pygy_ wrote:
               | Yes, it sucks. They've also pulled some form of EEE with
               | the whole Web platform by allocating so much manpower to
               | Chrome and related techs.
               | 
               | According to
               | https://www.w3.org/community/wicg/participants Google has
               | 168 employees working on incubating Web specs, vs 47 for
               | Microsoft, 10 for Apple and 9 for Mozilla (maybe they
               | require their employees to disclose their status in that
               | page and others don't though, there are quite a few
               | unaffiliated folks on that page).
        
           | Nextgrid wrote:
           | Mozilla has also shot itself in the foot by alienating
           | Firefox's core userbase (power users) with terrible attempts
           | to copy Chrome in a (failed) attempt to cater to idiots.
           | 
           | They ended up trading off powerful extensions for what? A
           | terrible, slower copy of Chrome with Pocket and a _share
           | button built into the browser_. Seriously.
        
             | paulryanrogers wrote:
             | YMMV but I've found the new Firefox Quantum faster and its
             | extensions easier to write. While the UI customizability
             | has dropped a bit it's more secure with the line of death
             | keeping out deceptive UIs
        
             | MisterTea wrote:
             | They lost the power users because they lost focus on their
             | core product which is a web browser. If they want to keep
             | power users then make a useful non hostile browser that
             | puts the user back in FULL control. Under no circumstances
             | should a website EVER manipulate windows, open windows,
             | prevent me from closing a window, or play audio or video
             | without my consent. Instead we get a poor chrome copy.
        
           | phendrenad2 wrote:
           | > Google is slowly closing down the lockdown trap they have
           | nurtured for so many years
           | 
           | I think that forks of Chromium which have their own sync are
           | easily thwarting this effort. If nothing else, you can always
           | use Edge.
        
             | mumblemumble wrote:
             | It's so much more pernicious than that. As long as one
             | company controls the One Rendering Engine to Rule Them All,
             | one company _de facto_ controls the Web itself, and
             | everyone else is mostly just along for the ride.
        
               | throwaway2245 wrote:
               | It's worse even than that.
               | 
               | As long as one company controls the One Rendering Engine,
               | all websites are tested against that One Rendering Engine
               | (i.e. not the truth of the spec).
               | 
               | It becomes impossible to create a new rendering engine
               | without actively copying the quirks behaviours.
        
               | mumblemumble wrote:
               | It also - and this is why folks got so keyed up about the
               | last browser monoculture - makes it impossible to create
               | a successful alternative software platform without the
               | support of the One Rendering Engine. So it becomes an
               | agent of an overall software monoculture.
               | 
               | Sadly, I fear that the reason Free Software folks don't
               | seem to be getting quite so keyed up about Chrome is
               | that, at least for now, the One Rendering Engine happens
               | to work on Linux. It seems that even principles can be
               | mercenary.
        
               | acomjean wrote:
               | This is true. The importance of a good browser to Linux
               | cannot be overstated.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | kmeisthax wrote:
               | In other words, Flash is back.
        
             | loudmax wrote:
             | Chrome to Edge is just trading one monopolist vendor lock-
             | in for another.
        
               | dijit wrote:
               | Have people forgotten that edge is chromium already?
               | 
               | https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-
               | edge/download-...
        
               | mumblemumble wrote:
               | "Just trading one monopolist vendor lock-in for the same
               | monopolist vendor lock-in, but now wearing a fake
               | mustache."
               | 
               | I was originally pretty excited about Edge, even as a
               | non-Windows user. I'm not sad to see IE go. But times
               | have changed, and the balance of power has shifted. Now
               | that IE is no longer dominant, simply losing it only
               | worsens the browser oligopoly. Replacing it with a new
               | rendering engine that's designed from the ground up to be
               | standards compliant, though, makes things better. It
               | could have meant that Firefox could once again have had
               | an actual ally in trying to prop up a free and open Web.
               | 
               | Microsoft giving up on Edge's rendering engine and
               | replacing it with Chromium, though, means that,
               | ironically, the death of IE ultimately served to further
               | exactly the bad situation that it once emblematized.
        
               | cutenewt wrote:
               | This is like saying why move from a dictatorship to
               | democracy.
               | 
               | We're just trading one leadership figure for another.
        
           | latexr wrote:
           | > Some for fanboyism, some because they would have to adapt,
           | some don't even know what browser is.
           | 
           | And some because they find Firefox unusable. On macOS,
           | Firefox is a subpar browser--it's awful for automation (no
           | AppleScript support) and accessibility (with Voice Control
           | on, say "show numbers" in both Safari and Firefox). I could
           | go on in all the ways it lacks, especially if I referenced
           | other HN threads where macOS users talk about Firefox. Many
           | of us try to like Firefox, but Mozilla doesn't make it easy.
        
           | bbotond wrote:
           | I tried to switch multiple times but Firefox was unbearably
           | slow and used a lot of memory. I guess I'm not the only one
           | with that experience.
        
           | marcosdumay wrote:
           | Afaik, Mozilla didn't release any Firefox version with their
           | new rendering engine. They just declared it a failure without
           | any attempt to make it run.
           | 
           | I know, because I've been following its news and was eager to
           | try anything that Mozilla declared beta quality. I just am
           | not willing to go search for a hidden code repository and
           | compile it myself.
        
             | detaro wrote:
             | Firefox Quantum did massively rework the browser engine and
             | is presumably what the parent is talking about
             | (multiprocess support, new CSS engine, various other bits
             | and pieces)
             | 
             | I assume you mean Servo, which was a research project from
             | the start and never intended to be a new production engine,
             | but did produce side products like the CSS engine that are
             | used.
        
               | pygy_ wrote:
               | Yes, the last major piece AFAIK was WebRender (hardware-
               | accelerated compositing), which has been shipped last
               | autumn.
        
               | majewsky wrote:
               | WebRender is neither "shipped" nor "not shipped", it's
               | rolling out to increasing audiences based on Mozilla
               | Corp's confidence concerning stability of WebRender on
               | certain platforms and hardware configurations.
        
               | pygy_ wrote:
               | https://wiki.mozilla.org/Platform/GFX/WebRender_Where
               | 
               | I had missed the "with approved hardware" bit regarding
               | Win10 :-)
               | 
               | Still, it does run in the wild on all major OSes.
        
         | rukshn wrote:
         | You just summarized what I wrote two days ago
         | https://ruky.me/2021/02/03/would-you-pay-me-if-i-built-a-web...
        
         | Zambyte wrote:
         | It is both possible and extremely likely that people will
         | continue to create new web browsers. Simply not for the HTTP
         | web.
         | 
         | https://gemini.circumlunar.space
         | 
         | Gemini is a web protocol that aims to achieve the original goal
         | of HTPP: to create a document web. It is extremely strict about
         | adding new features to the protocol, unlike HTTP. This means
         | that it is easy and should remain easy to implement new
         | browsers, and I think that is a fantastic thing!
        
         | tyingq wrote:
         | The barrier to entry just seems too high now for a new browser
         | or render/scripting engine. Things like Widevine/DRM, Apple's
         | refusal to allow another browser, the broad footprint of
         | browser functionality, etc. It's almost like it would have to
         | be something other than a browser. Like the transition from
         | gopher/ftp/newsgroups to web browsers. A bigger leap.
        
         | kungito wrote:
         | There is too much money in milking average non technical people
         | in any way possible. I guess whichever "new internet" pops up
         | will be awesome and used by just a small number of power users.
         | Great and flexible tools will never be used by the average
         | person. I've had 2 close family members in a span of 2 weeks
         | get lost in the whole "log into your chrome account" vs "log
         | into your google account within your chrome account" thing. Any
         | remotely complex feature beyond "2 clicks to all of the 4
         | things I use the internet for" is just confusing people. And
         | it's OK because that seems to be the reality.
         | 
         | Ads for the general public are here to stay
        
         | sinkflay wrote:
         | > Chrome is currently giving life support to Mozilla and when
         | they decide to axe that, well it's game over for Mozilla.
         | 
         | Mozilla has a viable business model: making a browser and
         | selling placement of search engine. They aren't on "life
         | support" from Google.
         | 
         | I use Firefox every day and it's a great browser. Chrome has
         | not leap-frogged the competition. It's just the default choice
         | for most people.
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | ornxka wrote:
       | Nobody is addressing the elephant in the room, which is the
       | reason why there are only two viable browsers in the first place
       | - because the endless and ever-growing list of specifications and
       | standards web browsers must comply with has grown to the point
       | where it is apparently impossible to build a browser without the
       | budget of a nation state. For example,
       | https://drewdevault.com/2020/03/18/Reckless-limitless-scope....
       | has done some calculations, and has found that "the total word
       | count of the W3C specification catalogue is 114 million words at
       | the time of writing." Good luck implementing that, if you're not
       | Google!
       | 
       | A lot of things could be done to simplify the amount of labor it
       | takes to build a web browser. If you look at the architecture of
       | the web, there is no reason for things to be this complicated -
       | the web doesn't need a complicated high-level language runtime
       | when it could have bytecode a la WASM, for example. But that's
       | exactly the problem, because the reason why things have become so
       | complicated is not because that's just how complicated the
       | problem space is that a web browser attempts to solve, but
       | because the people in charge of the web actually have a vested
       | interest in things being as complicated as possible. When you
       | already have the budget of a nation state, there is not only no
       | benefit to your job requiring less labor to perform, it actually
       | harms you because now competitors need that many fewer resources
       | to compete with you. That's the real problem - they don't want it
       | to be simple and easy, they want it to be complicated and hard,
       | and the present problem of lack of browser diversity is just a
       | consequence of that.
       | 
       | This is the real reason why things have gotten this bad in the
       | browser space, and it's never going to get any better without
       | first addressing this fact and then by breaking basically the
       | entire web by decimating the volume of standards documents web
       | browsers have to follow. There is no other option. Nobody is
       | going to sift through 114 million words of specification
       | documents to build another web browser for the web that exists
       | today.
       | 
       | The web can't be saved. Its replacement will have to start from
       | scratch.
        
       | djhaskin987 wrote:
       | My favorite quote from the article:
       | 
       | > Chromium has taken a path similar to Android's; there is a core
       | built with free software, but getting its full functionality
       | requires accepting layers of proprietary code on top of it. The
       | fact that said code is running on a remote server somewhere does
       | not really change that situation.
       | 
       | Google has used this wolf-in-sheep's-clothing approach for yeas,
       | and it has worked. Fortunately, though, it's also backfired a
       | bit. With things like Microsoft Edge using the open core that
       | google has provided (Chromium) on the market, users have a choice
       | of browser host, including what servers their bookmarks/syncing
       | lives on. Not the best choice, perhaps, but still, a choice. :)
        
       | PascLeRasc wrote:
       | I'd like to start contributing money to Firefox. Can anyone weigh
       | in on whether that's best done through a donation to Mozilla or
       | by paying for the premium Firefox features like Pocket or their
       | VPN? I don't necessarily need or want these, but they seem more
       | Firefox-focused than a donation to Mozilla.
        
       | sdeframond wrote:
       | > having to retry broken web sites in Chrome is a ritual that
       | many Firefox users have had to get used to.
       | 
       | I, for one, have been using Firefox both on desktop and mobile
       | for years without ever having to install Chromium, or even any
       | Webkit-based browser.
       | 
       | Where does the idea that the web does not work well with Firefox
       | come form exactly ?
        
         | danaliv wrote:
         | For some n=1 anecdata, I very (and I do mean very) occasionally
         | have to bail out of Firefox and use Chrome, most recently on
         | Logitech's ecommerce site. I confess though that I'm never
         | quite sure whether it's a browser issue or the fact that I've
         | got Firefox configured to extreme "adtech is psychological
         | warfare" mode.
        
       | collsni wrote:
       | Firefox is the way to go, you can disable anything you don't
       | like.
       | 
       | I'd also be okay with a degoogle chromium.
        
       | mozey wrote:
       | Maybe Linux distribution specific builds of Chromium isn't a good
       | idea, instead there should just be Chromium distributions, e.g.
       | https://brave.com?
        
         | turminal wrote:
         | Distro packaging doesn't work like that. Distros enable or
         | disable certain features of the software at compile time, they
         | also attempt to make sure the software plays well with the rest
         | of the distro and abides to its stated goals and guidelines.
         | Distro packagers also make sure whatever the software
         | developers make up isn't blindly accepted and followed.
         | Chromium in particular is particularly hard to package in a
         | meaningful way (there was a recent controversy concerning that
         | in the Mint distro). But that doesn't mean it is not worth
         | trying.
        
       | Asmod4n wrote:
       | I just wish Firefox would support HDR, more than 60hz refresh
       | rate and more than two channel audio.
        
       | mkl95 wrote:
       | Every Chromium user needs to understand that Chromium is a Google
       | project, and Google like to sacrifice a random project once in a
       | while (don't be evil huh?).
       | 
       | I'm completely unaware of how Google handle these decisions
       | internally, but from the point of view of an outsider they are
       | trying to optimize their resources and output as much as
       | possible. If some service is not extremely successful and
       | profitable, and it's being actively maintained, someone at Google
       | will eventually suggest to move on to other stuff.
        
         | phendrenad2 wrote:
         | How do you sacrifice an open-source project that people can
         | just fork?
        
           | mkl95 wrote:
           | Technically, Chromium is not being sacrificed, it will just
           | lose access to some powerful APIs. In practice it means
           | Chromium as we know it is done. Most people who want or need
           | these features will be unaware of some community fork and
           | will simply switch to Chrome or Firefox.
        
             | mminer237 wrote:
             | I can't imagine all that many people are using just
             | Chromium itself though. Most beneficiaries of Chromium are
             | by virtue of browsers built on top of it such as Brave,
             | Vivaldi, and Edge, all of which have already built their
             | own synchronization services. And if someone was using
             | Chromium, I would think there's a decent chance they would
             | switch to one of those three.
        
           | hyper_reality wrote:
           | "Just fork" underestimates the huge amount of effort it
           | requires to develop a modern browser that stays up to date
           | with the latest web standards. There's a reason why even
           | Microsoft's browser now is based on Chromium.
        
             | mkl95 wrote:
             | As other people have pointed out, Chromium has a gargantuan
             | codebase. Unless dozens of seasoned developers are willing
             | to become active contributors and maintainers for free, I
             | don't see it happening soon.
        
         | dgb23 wrote:
         | Chrome and Chromium are not some niche products. Same with ads,
         | search and GCP. These things are here to stay for a very long
         | time.
         | 
         | There are other problems with Chrome and Chromium.
         | 
         | Google is a brilliant company and I want to like them. Out of
         | the biggest tech companies they seem to apply the least
         | bullying tactics, worker exploitation and so on.
         | 
         | But the fact that they are an ad company that profiles my
         | behavior leaves a bitter taste. They often gather data in a way
         | that is completely opaque to most people, which I think is
         | problematic.
        
           | mkl95 wrote:
           | Linux makes heavy use of GNU technology, but the GNU OS
           | itself is relatively unknown. Just like Chrome and Edge make
           | heavy use of Chromium, but it is used directly by relatively
           | few users (don't get me wrong, I was a Chromium user for
           | years). Google may be trying to turn the Chromium browser
           | into a "Chromium userland" rather than a browser will full
           | capabilities.
        
       | lqet wrote:
       | Key points:
       | 
       | > Much of what appears to be Chrome (or Chromium) functionality
       | is, in truth, provided by servers in Google's data centers. These
       | include bookmark synchronization, the safe-browsing feature,
       | search suggestions, spell-checking, and more.
       | 
       | > On January 15, the Chromium blog carried this brief notice
       | that, as of March 15, non-Chrome builds of Chromium would lose
       | access to these APIs.
       | 
       | > Anticipating this, distributors are already wondering whether
       | packaging Chromium is still worth the effort.
       | 
       | From a first read, I guessed it is time to install Firefox.
       | However, I noticed that I: 1) don't sync bookmarks, 2) don't care
       | for the safe-browsing feature (I understand it is the annoying
       | message that a website is "not safe"?), 3) have my own spell-
       | checking service. So what exactly is meant by "search
       | suggestions"? Is Google actually disabling access to their search
       | API? Why wouldn't this affect Firefox? Why would Google even
       | consider doing this? And, I guess that 4) I can still use another
       | search engine.
       | 
       | So, does anyone know what's hidden under "and more"? Because even
       | if all the features from above were missing, I fail to see why
       | this should result in Chromium being removed from distros. It's
       | still a functional, reliable and very fast browser. I am
       | additionally confused because Chromium _without_ these features
       | is more attractive to me than the current version.
        
         | hyper_reality wrote:
         | I think the article somewhat misconstrues the reasons why
         | maintainers are thinking of dropping support for packaging
         | Chromium. Maintaining the Chromium package is an unusually
         | laborious task, with a lot of releases, and huge compile times.
         | It's simply a gigantic codebase with the order of millions of
         | lines of code, and there are only a couple of people (at best)
         | in each distro dedicating time to keep track of the latest
         | changes. The Chromium in Debian has been developing a growing
         | list of security issues as it falls behind the latest versions
         | https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=972134
         | 
         | Google's forced removal of features from Chromium may just be
         | the straw that broke the camel's back. I see other comments on
         | HN and LWN question the maintainers' judgement, without
         | realising how many resources it takes to package Chromium for
         | distros.
        
         | jedimastert wrote:
         | I'm guessing that means personalized search autocomplete from
         | the url bar.
        
         | Artlav wrote:
         | I find this seriously confusing too. None of these sound like
         | major, or even all that useful, features, and yet they talk
         | about "considering whether there is any value in a crippled
         | version of Chromium".
         | 
         | What makes it crippled?
        
         | indymike wrote:
         | Not a single one of these features matter to me, either.
         | Probably the only feature I'll miss is automatically installing
         | my Chrome apps when I log in, but it gets used so infrequently.
        
         | BenjiWiebe wrote:
         | Safe browsing is an incredibly useful thing. Anyone can report
         | a phishing website, and if it actually is, it gets added to the
         | safe browsing blocklist. Then when anyone gets tricked into
         | clicking a link to the phishing website they get a big red
         | warning, no matter how closely the phishing website matches the
         | real website.
        
         | tyingq wrote:
         | Chrome's sync does sync more than just bookmarks. You can paste
         | "chrome://sync-internals/" into the url bar to see the list of
         | synced stuff, it's in a table on the far right, or click the
         | "data" tab. The synced autofill, for example, is useful to me.
        
           | pixl97 wrote:
           | "The synced autofill, for example, is useful to me."
           | 
           | Yet another reason to remember to use private mode when
           | browsing at 'home'.
        
         | hpoe wrote:
         | I'll throw out there that I did switch from Chrome to FF back
         | when Quantum came out and haven't looked back since.
         | 
         | It's snappier than chrome, seems to hog less resources and I
         | find their containers feature a godsend for seperating my work
         | and personal accounts.
         | 
         | So I'd encourage it, I've been with FF for a couple years now
         | and I love it.
        
           | acomjean wrote:
           | I agree.
           | 
           | Firefox is my main browser. I use the others (mainly for
           | testing).
           | 
           | It's gotten better and better and no longer find "debuging
           | JavaScript is enough better in chrome" to do that . I also
           | really like the way the dev tools handle css grid.
        
         | lucideer wrote:
         | > _Why would Google even consider doing this?_
         | 
         | The author's extrapolations seem implausible.
         | 
         | Bookmark synchronization is a non-issue as this is something
         | any bundler of Chromium would have to build & maintain
         | themselves no matter what engine they bundled. So Google
         | excluding it is irrelevant.
         | 
         | But for Safe-Browsing and Search Suggestions, not only are
         | these sources of data/insight/revenue for Google, but more
         | oddly: Google Safe-Browsing is used by Firefox and other
         | browsers, and Search Suggestions is provided by ALL search
         | engines that have such a feature to ANY browser integrating
         | their search. Excluding these from Google's own open-source
         | engine while non-Google engines continue to use them seems
         | unlikely.
        
       | jC6fhrfHRLM9b3 wrote:
       | And Firefox is now pro-censorship. i.e. dead to me
        
       | 0xy wrote:
       | Sync to me is an anti-feature that seems like a privacy
       | nightmare, I especially don't want it to going to an advertising
       | company.
       | 
       | Similarly, the vast majority of new browser APIs are absolute
       | garbage infested with security flaws. Most of them are abused
       | almost exclusively by ad networks, including WASM, Audio Context,
       | Beacon and more.
        
         | dkdk8283 wrote:
         | Sync supports E2E of your data.
        
       | wombatmobile wrote:
       | The original browser "war" between Microsoft and Netscape was
       | over the definition of HTML. Microsoft wanted to control it, and
       | was prepared to damage Netscape's business to quash the
       | competition illegally to impose an arbitrary monopoly.
       | 
       | HTML5 has long been an open standard, maintained by the W3C.
       | Google's role as a W3C member was to end the original browser war
       | by supporting W3C processes with implementations and evangelism
       | that lead to Chrome becoming the most popular browser.
       | 
       | The article's news, about Chromium losing access to app features
       | such as syncing, is a different battle. It is not about arbitrary
       | syntax being controlled by a corporation vs a standards body. It
       | is about the cost of making useful software that serves the
       | public and is given away for free to enable the commons.
       | 
       | Everybody has the right and the technical opportunity to make a
       | browser and ancillary services such as sync. However, a couple of
       | people in a garage don't live long enough to make a browser. Only
       | well funded and well organised groups have the resources to do
       | so.
       | 
       | Even Mozilla relies upon funding from Google to implement
       | Firefox, so really, Google is funding the whole browser
       | ecosystem. That's an entirely different problem to the one
       | Microsoft got busted for in 1996.
       | 
       | It's a problem alright, and one that needs air and sunlight.
       | 
       | To really give this problem the prominence it deserves and
       | requires, we shouldn't be calling it "the endless browser war".
       | We should be calling it something else. Until we do, the status
       | quo is just going to get stronger and more entrenched, because it
       | isn't anything illegal, proprietary, or closed.
       | 
       | The fact that most consumers like Google and don't see the
       | problem makes it all the more urgent to give this problem a name.
        
         | kmeisthax wrote:
         | "Browser monoculture problem" sounds like a good name.
        
         | phendrenad2 wrote:
         | > Even Mozilla relies upon funding from Google to implement
         | Firefox, so really, Google is funding the whole browser
         | ecosystem
         | 
         | Don't forget that Microsoft forked Chromium also, and that
         | Chromium has been forked by several open-source groups.
        
       | 015a wrote:
       | This is rather written in the perspective of "shame on google for
       | removing these API keys", but it feels to me that this should be
       | a (small, incomplete, but still a) win for open source; if I want
       | to run an open source, free browser, I don't want it phoning home
       | to Google every day.
       | 
       | There's a separate problem in that Chromium isn't capable of any
       | other ways of more freely and openly syncing the things it used
       | to sync to Google's servers. But when thinking about any open
       | source software, I feel that its important to separate "things it
       | does which I don't want it to do" and "things I wish it did". In
       | other words, code which was written that doesn't serve the users'
       | interests, and code which could serve the users' interests if it
       | were written. I don't believe its productive to worry or complain
       | about the latter; its more productive to just write it, file
       | feature requests, etc. Of course, in Chromium's case, its
       | unlikely they'd be accepted, but that's a separate, third issue.
       | 
       | I also disagree with the article's position that Firefox isn't a
       | valid alternative. Firefox is somewhere within the range of 98%
       | to 102% as good as Chrome, depending on the website you're
       | visiting. By comparison, I would place Safari (the only other
       | real alternate browser on any OS) at 92%-96%. Firefox is a
       | fantastic browser which can absolutely replace Chrome/Chromium,
       | and should be used by more people if for no other reason than to
       | add more balance to the Big Three. Throw out the FOSS ideals for
       | just a second; there are effectively three browsers left, and the
       | most ideal marketshare for those three is 33% each, given that
       | the primary long-term benefit and risk from marketshare is, at
       | the end of the day, power toward influencing the future of the
       | web. Power should be distributed, always.
       | 
       | And this is hardly contentious, but the industry need a 4th
       | browser. I would rank this as the single most important project
       | any company, group, or individual could commit productivity to at
       | this time. Of course, important things are rarely easy, but to
       | me, it doesn't even matter if its open or closed source; open
       | source would be better, but what matters far more is distributing
       | power further.
        
         | latexr wrote:
         | > Firefox is somewhere within the range of 98% to 102% as good
         | as Chrome, depending on the website you're visiting.
         | 
         | Perhaps when only taking into account webpage rendering. But
         | how you interact with the browser is also important, and to
         | many of us Firefox falls short in that regard:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26036353
        
         | qu-everything wrote:
         | > if I want to run an open source, free browser, I don't want
         | it phoning home to Google every day.
         | 
         | Exactly, it feels more like a win than a loss from where I
         | stand
        
       | w0mbat wrote:
       | There is a major factor that kicks in when a browser gets the
       | most market share, particularly >50% of the total, as Win IE did
       | in the 90s and Chrome did a few years ago. Because web site
       | developers test their site in the "top" browser, and then maybe
       | other browsers too, becoming the top browser gives you a huge
       | boost in compatibility through no virtue of your own. Every
       | website works in that browser now because website developers make
       | sure they work.
       | 
       | This creates a shift among users, who notice that every site
       | works in the top browser, but only 90% work in browser x, and
       | they start shifting to the top browser and often won't even
       | report problems they have with other browsers. The effect is
       | obviously self-reinforcing, and the top browser continues to gain
       | share.
       | 
       | The counter-measure to this is standards. With rigorous web
       | standards followed by websites and browsers, if the top browser
       | works, so do all the rest.
       | 
       | There isn't much to enforce this though, and there are
       | temptations on all sides not to do the right thing.
        
       | Yaggo wrote:
       | I wish there was a true war, but unfortunately Chrome has too
       | much domination, expect on Apple's ecosystem.
        
         | loeg wrote:
         | This is pretty similar to the 90s/00s situation with Internet
         | Explorer! It's an apt metaphor; IE6 emerged as dominant at the
         | conclusion of the first browser wars. Chrome is today's IE6.
        
           | Yaggo wrote:
           | I don't like that comparison. Nowadays there's a collaborated
           | effort to agree about standards, although the process may not
           | always be ideal, but it's still very different from the IE
           | era.
        
           | acomjean wrote:
           | Memories of doing my timcard. The webpage used to work on
           | hpux and Solaris, but the new one was ie only. The solution
           | was not to fix the time card website, but to force all
           | developers to remote into to a windows box to run Internet
           | Explorer..
           | 
           | I don't miss time cards..
        
       | CryptoGhost wrote:
       | Maybe trying to maintain a free beer web browser is not the best
       | path forward (given all the requirements for a web browser in
       | 2021). Perhaps the best solution is a paid application with an
       | either free or proprietary source model. Free beer programs seem
       | best suited for problem domains where they can age like wine and
       | not worry about maintaining some service level agreement.
        
       | npteljes wrote:
       | Discussed 10 days ago:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25913310
        
       | gtsop wrote:
       | The discussion around firefox being inferior to chrome I think is
       | totally irrelevant and missleading.
       | 
       | Yes, chrome has supperior functionality, if you don't care about
       | privacy and freedom then there is no discussion to be had here.
       | If you do care, please don't throw arguments like your fans going
       | loud and your ram filling up. Instead, support open source
       | projects financialy or put volunteer some of your time to help
       | fix these problems.
       | 
       | I am not saying that privacy and freedom should be hard, but as
       | of right now, they are. You either accept it, suck the downsides
       | and help to fix any issues, or you give up and surrender the fate
       | of the field to a single company, Google.
       | 
       | We are all free to do what we think best for ourselves. But
       | please, no fooling ourselves. No excuses.
        
       | Crazyontap wrote:
       | There is a new trend emerging in computing with the advent of
       | Machine learning and that is, it is no longer sufficient to have
       | talent/knowledge/passion/amazing team to create something. You
       | need very deep pockets too.
       | 
       | I've been waiting for a WebspeechAPI implementation in Firefox
       | for many years now but the only reason why I don't think it's
       | happening is because maybe Mozilla lacks the funds to train the
       | models for speech-to-text/text-to-speech, etc.
       | 
       | This gap will grow more and more as new machine learning features
       | are introduced (e.g. natural lang page searching, better
       | translation, etc) which would be very easy for Google to add to
       | it's browser but very expensive for open source projects.
        
         | gggtt wrote:
         | I am not convinced this is true.
         | 
         | The reason Mozilla has not text-to-speech is because the guy
         | behind RNNoise and LPCSpeech (JM Valin) has been bought by
         | Amazon so that they can build even more privacy invasive Alexa
         | & friends device.
         | 
         | So yeah, in a way this an issue of money, but not because you
         | can't afford GPUs & Data, but because you can't buy the right
         | people
        
           | eternalny1 wrote:
           | > The reason Mozilla has not text-to-speech is because the
           | guy behind RNNoise and LPCSpeech (JM Valin) has been bought
           | by Amazon
           | 
           | That is part of the problem.
           | 
           | With smaller projects you are at risk of the "hit by a bus"
           | problem, where major/complex technology is dependent on a
           | single individual or a very small team.
        
         | fctorial wrote:
         | They could ask their users to donate cpu/gpu if this is an
         | issue.
        
           | preommr wrote:
           | I am pretty sure that Google provides a lot of those services
           | at a loss, or at the very least, they can synergize with
           | other projects they have in way that justifies the cost.
           | 
           | Either way, people will choose the free option rather than
           | the option that requires them to pay even a nominal fee,
           | particularly for software that people have gotten used to
           | getting for free.
        
         | shakna wrote:
         | > I've been waiting for a WebspeechAPI implementation in
         | Firefox for many years now but the only reason why I don't
         | think it's happening is because maybe Mozilla lacks the funds
         | to train the models for speech-to-text/text-to-speech, etc.
         | 
         | The Web Speech API is still in "Draft" spec, but Mozilla have
         | been working steadily on it and finished the work for SGML
         | parsing back in January. There are actually flags you can
         | change to enable it on most platforms, its just they aren't
         | considered "stable" yet.
         | 
         | Mozilla's DeepSpeech engine is also not that far off from
         | reaching a level of stability. You can help them with it here
         | [0] if you're interested.
         | 
         | [0] https://commonvoice.mozilla.org/en
        
       | m-ce wrote:
       | All the arguments about Chrome being insecure due to its
       | proprietary software built upon it, are true, but why not use
       | Ungoogled Chromium? (or another chromium fork that implements
       | those features themselves). Mozilla is in a very bad position,
       | their main source of income as I understand it is Google, because
       | they're the ones that pay the most to have Google as a default
       | search engine in Firefox. That and Googles anti-competitive
       | practices, like when they implemented the Polymer redesign on
       | YouTube, which had Firefox and Edge loading the site way slower
       | than Chrome.
       | 
       | I don't know what Mozilla can do even if they do all the right
       | things, because Google will just keep throwing money punches.
        
       | dzdt wrote:
       | Not mentioned is the password situation. That is the bigger lock-
       | in than bookmarks. I don't know what is the tech stack underneath
       | or even what chromium does. But as a normal-ish chrome user I
       | know behind the scenes google is managing my passwords and it
       | would be a nightmare to switch. Too many sites I wouldn't know
       | how to access without their password management. That is true
       | lock-in.
        
         | kungito wrote:
         | This is what I disliked about using password managers with
         | autogenerated complex passwords. It feel like too much lock in.
         | I'm glad I switched to Firefox Lockwise before getting too
         | locked in with Google's password management
        
           | fullstop wrote:
           | I switched from Enpass to Bitwarden and it was quite simple.
           | Those are out-of-browser, though, and more in my control.
        
         | lorenzhs wrote:
         | You can export your saved passwords from chrome on
         | chrome://settings/passwords, click the three dot icon to the
         | right of "Saved Passwords" then "Export Passwords". You'll get
         | a CSV file with columns _name,url,username,password_.
         | 
         | This file can be imported into Firefox with
         | https://github.com/louisabraham/ffpass/ (Firefox doesn't
         | support importing the passwords from a chrome profile on
         | Linux). It shouldn't be too hard to import it into your
         | password manager of choice, either.
        
         | Terretta wrote:
         | Agree, that lock-in is rough. That said, it's just now possible
         | to co-exist or even shift gradually among all three of
         | Microsoft, Google, and now Apple, managing web creds without a
         | third party tool.
         | 
         | Although it just got pulled, the just-prior iCloud for Windows
         | supported Apple Keychain password sync, allowing a different
         | GAFAM to manage your creds. There is a Chrome extension as
         | well.
         | 
         | https://www.theverge.com/2021/2/2/22263118/apple-icloud-wind...
         | 
         | After it's back, then a reasonably frictionless way to migrate
         | from one of these to another would be to run them side by side
         | for a quarter, using the old to supply the cred while accepting
         | the prompt to remember it on the new.
         | 
         | As long as you can still access the old cred store some way,
         | you'll have most useful creds in order, and only have to look
         | up an old one when accessing something you never use.
        
       | nickelcitymario wrote:
       | Anyone else get a real "Ides of March" feel with the timing of
       | this announcement?
       | 
       | Two thousand years later and massive betrayals are still
       | happening on March 15th.
        
       | LarryDarrell wrote:
       | Chrome, or at least it's rendering engine, has won the World Wide
       | Web. It was able to do this because the company that was the best
       | at monetizing every last packet decided it wanted to own that
       | last endpoint as well.
       | 
       | HTTP is a lost cause. At this point we need new protocols that
       | are designed to be impossible to monetize. From there new
       | browsers can be built. It'll never get to be as big as the WWW,
       | but I think sub-Internets are the best way to ensure the spirit
       | and creativity of the early WWW lives on.
        
       | arpyzo wrote:
       | I wish more people with give Firefox a honest try. I've been
       | using it for years and I love it.
       | 
       | It's very rare that I need to pull up Chrome to use a site, and
       | frankly I blame the website developer. How hard is it to write a
       | web application that works in Firefox? IMO, one has to be pretty
       | sloppy or lazy to wind up creating a Chrome-only site.
       | 
       | Firefox allows me to customize it exactly that way I want, and
       | it's reached the point where I haven't been forced to change that
       | look and feel in a long time. It has a ton of cool features I
       | haven't even had a chance to take advantage yet, such as setting
       | up my own sync server.
       | 
       | That said, it has its warts, and the developer's decisions have
       | frustrated me at times, but this goes for pretty much any
       | software that gets "upgraded" on a regular basis.
       | 
       | Give is a shot. You might find you like it more than you
       | expected.
        
         | PascLeRasc wrote:
         | Firefox seems to grow on me more and more every day. I really
         | like all the integrations like reader mode, picture-in-picture,
         | the new email alias stuff. There's a lot that I don't care
         | about like containers or whatever the special tab system is,
         | but I like that they're trying new ideas.
        
         | toyg wrote:
         | Yeah, I use Firefox and every time I see these pessimist
         | statements like "omg i have to open a site in Chrome
         | _constantly_" I shake my head.
         | 
         | I've not touched Chrome in _years_ , on Windows and MacOs, and
         | I surf my fair amount of the wavy web. I even uninstalled it on
         | my personal laptop. If one in a billion sites doesn't work in
         | FF (which, again, has not happened to me in _years_ , except
         | for intranet sites meant to work only with IE6...), just have a
         | dedicated launcher for it, or even better tell their support
         | you're dropping them because of that. And if that broken site
         | is a Google property: it's well-known that _they do it on
         | purpose_ , you're literally giving in to the school bully
         | shaking you down for lunch money. Grow a spine.
        
       | cccc4all wrote:
       | Google has become too big as company and has to be broken up by
       | anti-trust rules, along with many other FAANG companies that
       | ballooned up in recent years.
       | 
       | It's laughable that Microsoft was under anti-trust scrutiny when
       | they were much smaller company. The Microsoft anti-trust
       | situation created enough lanes for smaller companies at the time,
       | like Google, Apple, etc. to gain traction.
       | 
       | The situation is the same now, anti-trust rules are in place to
       | promote healthy competition at all levels. All these big
       | companies has to be broken up under anti-trust rules to further
       | competition in technology space.
        
         | izacus wrote:
         | Except that you're talking about a completely different
         | situation - Microsoft was attacked for defaulting their browser
         | in their operating system, which had majority market share.
         | 
         | This isn't really the case with Chrome though - on Windows, I
         | keep having my browser reset back to Edge with fullscreen ads,
         | on macOS the default browser is Safari (and it keeps spamming
         | me with notification advertisements to use it), on Android the
         | default browser on most US devices is Samsung Browser...
         | 
         | It's hard to argue that Google is really abusing people to use
         | Chrome when there's an uphill battle on every single popular
         | platform for users to actually install it.
         | 
         | If Google is really pushing an inferior product, how will you
         | argue for antitrust when the users need to go out of their way
         | to use Chrome on pretty much every platform except ChromeOS?
         | What's the equivalent antitrust argument here?
         | 
         | "Google doesn't want to freely give their server capacity to
         | anyone for server-driven features" doesn't really make for a
         | strong argument. How do we structure the argument here? "This
         | browser is very popular so it needs to be taken away from its
         | developers"?
        
           | turminal wrote:
           | Google was attacked for bundling chrome in android as well.
        
           | preommr wrote:
           | Because it's not about the operating system, but all the
           | related services that are embedded in the browser.
           | 
           | I use chrome because it ties with my google account which
           | ties in with... pretty much everything. It stores a lot of my
           | passwords, it ties in with my gmail, my google workspace, my
           | shared extensions that gets installed with any other chrome
           | browsers through this google account, other google apps like
           | google docs/calendar, and other google services like their
           | speech-to-text, and it also ties in with my android phone
           | that is linked to my google account.
        
             | Person5478 wrote:
             | exactly.
             | 
             | The platform used to be the OS, but google effectively
             | commoditized it and the new platform is the 'cloud'. If
             | you're on MS your new platform is going to be OWS, Azure,
             | etc. With google it's going to be google cloud, gmail, and
             | so forth.
             | 
             | What's considered a platform has vastly changed.
        
       | voiper1 wrote:
       | I'm actually kinda confused. If chromium had search suggestions,
       | spell checking from google, logging in to google for bookmark
       | sync and safe browsing, etc, then how is chromium particularly
       | de-google'd?
       | 
       | It actually seems like this move by google is what people claim
       | to want: an open source browser that doesn't phone home to
       | google.
        
         | turminal wrote:
         | Chromium utilizes no proprietary code, that's what makes it
         | different from chrome. All the listed features were just google
         | apis (accessed by open source code) . It still phoned home
         | unless those features were disabled.
        
       | CivBase wrote:
       | > The larger problem, though, is that it's not at all clear that
       | Firefox will remain a viable alternative to Chrome. Its market
       | share has been falling for years, and not everybody is pleased
       | with the directions that the Mozilla Foundation has taken.
       | 
       | I'm disappointed by how many people cling to Chrome/Chromium
       | under the justification that they don't like where Mozilla is
       | going. If you can't tolerate Firefox because of Mozilla's
       | problems, how can you possibly stomach Chrome/Chromium with
       | Google at the wheel?
       | 
       | I believe browser diversity is healthy for the world wide web. I
       | don't want Firefox to become dominant either, but right now there
       | is a short supply of browsers which are independent from
       | Chromium. I don't want the W3C to be replaced by the Chromium
       | Project.
       | 
       | I believe Firefox is a good enough browser to go toe-to-toe with
       | Chrome. It and it's developer are not without problems. However,
       | at this point I'd use Firefox even if Mozilla was just as bad as
       | Google because I think the diversity is worth it.
        
         | apostacy wrote:
         | > I believe Firefox is a good enough browser to go toe-to-toe
         | with Chrome. It and it's developer are not without problems.
         | However, at this point I'd use Firefox even if Mozilla was just
         | as bad as Google because I think the diversity is worth it.
         | 
         | But what good is it if it won't deviate from Google's vision of
         | the web? It will go toe-to-toe with Chrome at being Chrome, and
         | almost nothing more.
         | 
         | Mozilla is fine with DRM being a core part of the web, and they
         | completely validated and enabled EME extensions. They
         | deprecated useful technologies that have not been replaced.
         | 
         | I can't forgive them for validating the direction that the web
         | is going in. They had enough leverage to slow it down, and they
         | didn't. They have the same arrogance as Google but they don't
         | have any of the success.
         | 
         | Firefox (then Firebird) didn't beat Microsoft and IE6 by trying
         | to implement half-baked Windows ActiveX and Janus DRM support.
         | They didn't even bother implementing stuff that they didn't
         | think should be part of the vision of Microsoft, Adobe, etc.
         | 
         | I wish they would aim for the web they want, not just follow in
         | the footsteps of others.
         | 
         | I for one use Palemoon, alongside Chrome for sites that need
         | it. There are incredibly useful XUL based extensions that I
         | rely on still, and Palemoon is much friendlier to sandbox and
         | modify. And for modern web garbage, I have Chrome. I don't need
         | Firefox.
        
           | CivBase wrote:
           | > But what good is it if it won't deviate from Google's
           | vision of the web? It will go toe-to-toe with Chrome at being
           | Chrome, and almost nothing more.
           | 
           | By all means, criticize Mozilla. I'm not even saying people
           | should use Firefox. Like I said, I don't want Firefox to
           | become dominant. People just shouldn't use criticisms of
           | Mozilla as justification for using a browser developed by a
           | demonstrably worse organization.
           | 
           | I've seen a few people respond with examples of poor
           | experiences they've had with Firefox. I haven't shared those
           | experiences, but if people have found that Chrome/Chromium is
           | a significantly better product than Firefox that's at least a
           | valid reason to consider sticking with Google's browser.
           | 
           | If people are comfortable using a completely different
           | browser like Pale Moon with no ties to Firefox or Chromium,
           | that's even better.
        
         | joe_the_user wrote:
         | One nice thing with open source is that often you don't have to
         | use a "vanilla" version of a given system. I'm using Ubuntu but
         | I view Unity and Gnome-Shell as brain-dead, tablet oriented
         | interfaces but fortunately, I can use Ubuntu Mate and don't
         | have to deal with this stuff at all.
         | 
         | I mostly like where Firefox is going, I like it's multiple
         | identity tabs and it's general look. But it might help Mozilla
         | to work out various ways to make sufficiently "skinnable" that
         | someone else could maintain a Chrome-like version for all those
         | people who like whatever it is about Chrome that's cool.
        
         | xg15 wrote:
         | > _If you can 't tolerate Firefox because of Mozilla's
         | problems, how can you possibly stomach Chrome/Chromium with
         | Google at the wheel?_
         | 
         | OT, but I think this is an interesting psychological phenomenon
         | that occurs in a lot of settings, in particular politics:
         | People, services, products etc are not judged by objective (or
         | even just common) standards but by the standards they announce
         | for _themselves_.
         | 
         | So someone who claims strict moral integrity and then falls
         | short of that is seen as less trustworthy than someone who is
         | upfront about being shady and then surprisingly acts less shady
         | than expected.
         | 
         | If anyone knows a name for this effect, I'd like to know.
        
           | dimitrios1 wrote:
           | There's another angle here I think you are missing
           | 
           | > If you can't tolerate Firefox because of Mozilla's
           | problems, how can you possibly stomach Chrome/Chromium with
           | Google at the wheel?
           | 
           | It's because it's not enough to be wrong about something
           | (according to certain people), but you _must be punished_ for
           | being wrong. And narcissists can 't handle a company not
           | being "100% right" so they punish them by going to their
           | competitors, with no regard if their competitor is
           | objectively _worse_ for their causes. The intent is to cause
           | harm to get your own way.
        
             | 1MachineElf wrote:
             | How about Brave as a Chromium-based alternative to Firefox
             | that isn't worse for the cause?
        
               | dimitrios1 wrote:
               | That would require nuanced discussion. We can't have
               | that! (Kidding aside, I happily use Brave because I find
               | Firefox borderline unusable, but also find Google's
               | tactics unpalatable.)
               | 
               | The larger issue is there shouldn't be a war. There
               | should be as many browsers as people have the hearts
               | desire to create, and it shouldn't matter because they
               | all follow the same standards.
               | 
               | However, in the real world, we've seen the noble goal of
               | open standards get tarnished by the same bullying
               | corporatist tactics. What we need is open and democratic
               | standards, not just a few voices in the room running the
               | show.
        
               | hackerfromthefu wrote:
               | This post touches on the 'other' issue with Firefox - the
               | various user unfriendly features that cause friction when
               | using it. I want to love Firefox, but my time is valuable
               | and using Brave instead saves time and frustrations, vs
               | Firefox.
               | 
               | I'm pretty sure these subtle but numerous usability
               | issues are on purpose from up high, because the usability
               | could be fixed so easily. Still Google isn't paying 95%
               | of Mozilla's and Moz's executives bills for them to beat
               | Chrome, but rather to provide a lightning rod for
               | monopoly concerns. From Google's point of view it's a
               | bonus that it wastes the time of the market segment that
               | cares about open systems!
        
               | lostmsu wrote:
               | Can you install extensions on Brave for Android?
        
               | sam0x17 wrote:
               | Agreed -- Brave takes all those proprietary APIs for
               | things like bookmark synchronization and does them in a
               | distributed way without hitting third party servers. This
               | is the way forward. I have 10 devices on my sync chain
               | and it works great!
        
           | amelius wrote:
           | > So someone who claims strict moral integrity and then falls
           | short of that is seen as less trustworthy than someone who is
           | upfront about being shady and then surprisingly acts less
           | shady than expected.
           | 
           | I don't think this effect exists at all. Google broke "don't
           | be evil" and people still massively choose to use Google
           | services as if nothing ever happened.
        
           | dkdk8283 wrote:
           | Firefox laid off the majority of their security teams last
           | year. I don't trust Google but I trust Firefox less.
        
             | dblohm7 wrote:
             | False.
             | 
             | (I am a Mozilla employee)
             | 
             | This is what I know about what happened there:
             | 
             | There were two enterprise IT teams with similar duties but
             | different purviews. When management was deciding on
             | layoffs, they decided to unify those two teams.
             | Unfortunately that meant that there were redundancies.
             | 
             | My heart goes out to those who lost their jobs, and they
             | have every right to be upset.
             | 
             | But the inferences being made as a result of the resulting
             | tweets just weren't true: this notion that all security
             | teams were wiped out is false. And there are now others
             | assigned to threat management.
             | 
             | Furthermore, the security teams that work on Gecko and
             | Firefox were left mostly if not entirely intact.
             | 
             | I work on security hardening for Gecko on Android, and I'm
             | still here. So is our entire hardening/sandboxing team:
             | https://twitter.com/gcpascutto/status/1293519587967983616
             | 
             | TL;DR: Don't base your understanding of an organization's
             | capabilities off of one tweet.
        
           | hutzlibu wrote:
           | I would think it is an excuse to just use chromium, because
           | this is what the person actually prefers, but his ideology(or
           | peer group) tells him or her to use FF.
        
           | hyper_reality wrote:
           | The best I could find is the "false-signaling theory of
           | hypocrisy": social psychology research which demonstrates
           | that "people judge hypocrites negatively-even more negatively
           | than people who directly make false statements about their
           | morality" [1]
           | 
           | [1] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28107103/
        
           | inpdx wrote:
           | I.e. republicans holding Biden to the unity standard because
           | Biden claimed that mantle, when it was never a goal of theirs
           | for the last four years.
        
         | acheron wrote:
         | Same. The Mozilla organization has not covered themselves in
         | glory over the past few years. And I like some of the things
         | Brave is doing. But using a Chromium browser is a non-starter
         | for me. I will not switch to one until I have no other choice.
        
         | eitland wrote:
         | > I'm disappointed by how many people cling to Chrome/Chromium
         | under the justification that they don't like where Mozilla is
         | going.
         | 
         | Totally agree. You'll see me criticize Mozilla harshly but I
         | still use FF because
         | 
         | 1. the alternative is worse
         | 
         | 2. secondary: technically speaking Firefox has always had an
         | edge one way or another
        
           | zingplex wrote:
           | What would you say their technical edge is now?
        
             | mitchdaily wrote:
             | Not eating memory like it's candy for starters.
        
         | 1MachineElf wrote:
         | If not leaving Firefox, what is the preferred way to signal to
         | Mozilla that we aren't happy with their leadership's choices?
        
           | hackerfromthefu wrote:
           | Their leadership has sold their soul to Google already.
           | Checkout the executive pay issues, and how 95% of the money
           | comes from Google. Moz is just a lightning rod for Google
           | these days. Change has to come from the top, and if Firefox
           | became a serious competitor by fixing their usability issues
           | then Google would kneecap them, subtly and privately at first
           | by exerting pressure on the executives about whether the
           | money spigot would dry up ..
        
           | CivBase wrote:
           | If product usage signals an organization that you're happy
           | with their leadership choices, then doesn't leaving Firefox
           | for Chrome/Chromium signal to Google that you're happy with
           | theirs? Is that really a better message?
           | 
           | I'm not advocating for Firefox here. It's the browser I use,
           | but there are other options out there. Safari is obviously an
           | option for people in the Apple ecosystem and another user
           | suggested Pale Moon. I think there are even justifiable
           | reasons for using Chrome/Chromium. Like I said, I don't want
           | Firefox to become dominant. I want browser diversity.
        
         | da_big_ghey wrote:
         | I've tried to use Firefox, even though I don't like Mozilla's
         | direction. But it just sucks too much. The new updates have
         | made it worse, not better: these days, it leaks CPU. What do I
         | mean? If I leave it running for too long with a bunch of tabs
         | open, it will eat more and more of my CPU until it's hogging it
         | all. Killing and re-opening solves it, but I can't do that all
         | the time.
         | 
         | Surf, Midori, and Qutebrowser are all good options (webkit-
         | based) that I'd encourage others in similar situations to
         | explore.
        
           | sfink wrote:
           | That would be a bug. I use it all day with hundreds of tabs
           | (sometimes thousands, but I'm getting better about pruning
           | back) and don't see this. I know many, many people who could
           | say the same.
           | 
           | If you have time, please file it:
           | https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/enter_bug.cgi . If you're
           | willing, include a profile ( https://profiler.firefox.com is
           | pretty easy to use). You can look at about:performance (or in
           | newer versions, about:processes, but I don't think that's in
           | release yet.) When you file the bug, you will probably be
           | asked if it still happens in safe mode (which would probably
           | blame an addon).
        
           | jjav wrote:
           | > If I leave it running for too long with a bunch of tabs
           | open, it will eat more and more of my CPU until it's hogging
           | it all.
           | 
           | That's not normal Firefox behavior. I run multiple windows
           | (one in each monitor), each of them with many dozens of tabs
           | and only time I ever quit Firefox is if I have to reboot the
           | machine for an update, so it runs for many months on end.
           | Never seen this runaway CPU consumption.
        
             | oarsinsync wrote:
             | > so it runs for many months on end
             | 
             | Danger. You want to restart it more frequently than this
             | for updates.
        
           | gryn wrote:
           | I've been using it for the last 2 years. both on linux and
           | windows, works ok on the later, but on linux I keep getting
           | random corrupted graphics / black screens each time ram/swap
           | are almost full. looking into filled bugs this doens't seems
           | to be something new, I can find some bug reports dating back
           | to 6 years and no sugestions for a fix beside disabling
           | hardware acceleration, which doesn't work for me at least.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | playpause wrote:
         | I'm not sure anyone claims their reason for not using Firefox
         | is that they think Google is a better organisation than the
         | Mozilla Foundation.
         | 
         | I agree that browser diversity is a good thing for the web, and
         | I'd love it if Firefox was more popular. But I'm not going to
         | let that motivate my reasoning about whether it's a good web
         | browser.
        
           | foobiekr wrote:
           | That depends - is software quality, especially security, a
           | relevant part of "better organization"?
           | 
           | I want to use Firefox, but when I use it, mobile or desktop,
           | I notice a lot of page-induced crashing bugs or severe
           | rendering errors (e.g., things that absolutely look like
           | pointer discipline issues, blocks copied into the wrong area,
           | etc.), which makes me extremely uncomfortable using it, as
           | those crashes may be exploits in waiting, and there are a lot
           | of them.
        
         | m45t3r wrote:
         | Also, just changing to a Chromium based browser is not
         | sufficient. Google still takes most of the decisions in where
         | Chromium is going, and downstreams either accept them or
         | workaround them (but for every workaround they do it is more
         | things to keep maintaining in the long run).
         | 
         | So yeah, using a non Chromium browser is the only way to ensure
         | that the Web is still healthy (i.e.: not controlled by only
         | Google) in the long run.
        
           | MR4D wrote:
           | I think natural entropy will solve that problem over time.
           | Give Microsoft another year or two, and I think we'll see a
           | hard fork.
           | 
           | Looking back at WebKit, Google forked that into Blink. I
           | don't know why Firefox couldn't do the same.
           | 
           | I suppose in a couple years we'll be able to check this post
           | to see if Microsoft has done a hard fork or not. Will be
           | interesting to see.
        
             | tjoff wrote:
             | I don't know why we'd want Firefox to do that...
        
               | dblohm7 wrote:
               | As a Firefox developer, I'm not sure why _we 'd_ want to
               | do that.
               | 
               | Forking isn't cheap if you want to make significant
               | changes to that fork. We'd be better off staying with
               | Gecko.
               | 
               | (Oh, and we're still all-in on Gecko)
        
               | kenniskrag wrote:
               | why is a redirect after the submission of a login form
               | needed? Usually they say, that's to avoid the misuse of
               | the history function to login. But firefox already knows,
               | that there is a password field and could clear the data
               | after the submit. Why it's not done?
        
               | MR4D wrote:
               | I don't either, but the option is there if it's ever
               | needed. I guess I wasn't as clear with my point for
               | Firefox (which was a very different point for Microsoft).
        
         | gtk40 wrote:
         | Yeah I've had some disappointments with Mozilla over the years,
         | but as this point I use it as my main browser in part because I
         | don't want there to be a monopoly with Blink (and Webkit)
         | rendering engines.
         | 
         | And Firefox is honestly still quite good. I have to open up
         | another browser once in a while, but I use Firefox for 99% of
         | my browsing on macOS, Linux, and Windows (mainly Linux these
         | days), including a lot of web apps.
        
           | lolive wrote:
           | I second that. Reinstalling Ubuntu, I decided not to install
           | Chrome, just to see. And honestly, everything is going fine
           | (except for some DevTools minor issues).
        
         | jjav wrote:
         | > I'm disappointed by how many people cling to Chrome/Chromium
         | under the justification that they don't like where Mozilla is
         | going.
         | 
         | A very key point. I may rage against the occasional anti-user
         | decisions Mozilla makes every now and then, but objectively
         | Google and thus Chrome are 100x worse in every aspect. Mozilla
         | still does respect privacy and user choice mostly, even if they
         | blunder sometimes. Google is an advertising company with a
         | mission fundamentally contrary to privacy. No way I would ever
         | run Chrome.
         | 
         | And that's before considering the monoculture risk of a single
         | browser which is an even larger threat. Maybe some are too
         | young to remember when IE was dominant and there was a real
         | fear of them closing off most the popular web to be Windows/IE
         | only.
         | 
         | Today Google's control over interoperable web traffic is larger
         | than Microsoft's ever was, through things like the curse of
         | recaptcha that makes browsing more difficult on non-chrome.
         | Another reason to vote with my mouse clicks and never run
         | Chrome.
        
           | hackerfromthefu wrote:
           | I think you're conflating different issues here. Usability,
           | vs privacy. Chrome usability is actually better, 'not 100x
           | worse'. I've stopped using Chrome because of the privacy
           | issues, but let's be accurate about the issues so we build
           | better community understanding and possibly solution.
           | 
           | e.g. By realising that Mozilla has better (than Chrome, but
           | still flawed) privacy, but also issues with usability, a nice
           | solution suggests itself: another user-focussed organisation
           | could maintain patches to Firefox to produce a better browser
           | fixing the regular anti-user things Moz does.
        
         | maceurt wrote:
         | I wish I could stomach firefox, but everything about it just
         | absolutely infuriates me. Even with a bunch of addons it is
         | bothersome to run. The issue is that most people spend majority
         | of their time on a PC in a web browser, including myself. Even
         | a 5% worse product is still going to add up to a sizable amount
         | of wasted time/ unneeded frustration. I personally spend hours
         | tinkering with my OS to make it better for me to use, I can't
         | justify using an inferior product in regards to taking a moral
         | stand.
         | 
         | Or at least if I was going to take a moral stand I would start
         | by spending at least 50% more time & money for clothing/ other
         | products not manufactured immorally.
        
           | aquova wrote:
           | Out of curiosity, what is it that makes Firefox 5% worse than
           | Chromium-based browsers in your eyes?
        
             | hackerfromthefu wrote:
             | Slightly slower page loads (5% times all day remember)
             | 
             | Less usable ctrl+tab behaviour for managing lots of tabs
             | 
             | 20 second pause to start if not already running on many of
             | my locked down systems over the years, seems to have been
             | fixed in last year or so but perennial problem that was
             | infuriating in the same way nag-ware delays are
             | 
             | F** with the extensions
             | 
             | Ongoing 'minor' user-unfriendly decisions to the actual
             | users of the products to the point where it seems motivated
             | to provide a not-quite-ideal result. In basketball there's
             | a saying, watch the waist not the ball, which translates as
             | watch what they are doing not what they are saying, and by
             | doing this I've begun to realise the regular nature of
             | these snafus is probably intentional (at a high level) and
             | I theorise it's to keep Google's money flowing in by not
             | being a serious competitor to average users who want the
             | best usability.
             | 
             | etc etc
        
             | PascLeRasc wrote:
             | When I use Firefox on my work laptop I get harassed by
             | Microsoft. They keep signing me out of Outlook and saying
             | they wouldn't have to do that if I was on Edge. And they
             | occasionally put up a message on Microsoft To-Do that they
             | won't sync my changes because I'm on an unsupported
             | browser. This doesn't happen with Chrome so unfortunately
             | that's what I use now. It's not Firefox's fault, it
             | actually works better for me everywhere else, but I wanted
             | to stop signing in 6 times a day.
        
             | maceurt wrote:
             | 1. general UI
             | 
             | 2. keyboard shortcuts
             | 
             | 3. moving around tabs/ windows
             | 
             | 4. crashes/ memory issues
        
               | Tagbert wrote:
               | That sounds like some of my complaints about Chrome.
               | Different strokes.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | dr-detroit wrote:
             | The documentation for FF ESR on how to enable/disable basic
             | features exists but its vast and there's a trillion ways to
             | do everything. It seems a lot less like a browser and more
             | like a browser wrapped in an open source framework that I
             | don't like. Maybe they could sell it to Microsoft and you
             | could wrap it in Edge.
        
             | alfu wrote:
             | A killer feature for me is opening the history & download
             | list in a tab instead of a window. This way I don't have to
             | alt+tab twice to switch to the next application. Opening
             | the history in the same tab (ctrl+h) isn't good enough
             | because I usually need the time of visit and there is no
             | shortcut to open the download list in the same window.
             | 
             | Perhaps this is just muscle memory and I would think
             | oppositely if I never switched to chrome.
        
             | mortehu wrote:
             | Not GP, but I decided to try Firefox again last week, and
             | had to give up because I couldn't navigate to intranet URLs
             | without explicitly typing http://
             | 
             | Strangely foo/ works (goes to http://foo/) while foo/bar
             | does not (instead does a web search for foo/bar).
        
               | scaladev wrote:
               | about:config - keyword.enabled - set to false
               | 
               | You'll have to prefix your searches with a key (in my
               | case it's w for wikipedia, g for Google, and so on), but
               | that's what I prefer personally anyway.
               | 
               | Also set browser.fixup.alternate.enabled to false to
               | prevent Firefox from retrying whatever you have typed in
               | with a .com suffix.
        
       | sradman wrote:
       | This article details the decisions of whether to include Chromium
       | in several Linux distributions following Google's announcement
       | that it will be _Limiting Private API availability in Chromium_ :
       | 
       | https://blog.chromium.org/2021/01/limiting-private-api-avail...
        
         | loeg wrote:
         | Which is also referenced in the fifth paragraph of the article:
         | https://lwn.net/Articles/843607/#:~:text=this%20brief%20noti...
        
       | CA0DA wrote:
       | What's wrong with Firefox? I use it daily and it works great.
        
       | Wowfunhappy wrote:
       | I actually switched to Chromium as my main browser a few days
       | ago. I'm using this branch[1], which follows upstream except for
       | a handful of patches to retain support for older versions of OS
       | X, which I prefer.
       | 
       | I was somewhat surprised to see that all the syncing features
       | seem to still exist in this close-to-stock Chromium. It
       | encourages you to sign into a Google account to sync data, use
       | and to use Google for search suggestions, and to install
       | extensions from the Chrome Web Store. Does anyone know how that's
       | possible?
       | 
       | I'd actually be quite pleased if all of this stuff just got
       | stripped out of Chromium. As it is, I spent quite a bit of time
       | going through and turning off as much of it as I could, in some
       | places via semi-confusing defaults write commands.
       | 
       | 1: https://github.com/blueboxd/chromium-legacy
        
       | Zardoz84 wrote:
       | > The larger problem, though, is that it's not at all clear that
       | Firefox will remain a viable alternative to Chrome. Its market
       | share has been falling for years, and not everybody is pleased
       | with the directions that the Mozilla Foundation has taken. The
       | creators of web sites have responded by not caring about Firefox;
       | having to retry broken web sites in Chrome is a ritual that many
       | Firefox users have had to get used to. It's not surprising that
       | users give up and just run Chrome from the outset.
       | 
       | Pardon ? I don't run on any issue that requires using Chrome
       | instead of Firefox. At least, not usually.
       | 
       | Also, as web developer I always work on Firefox and then I try on
       | Chromiun and Edge to see if I run on a Blink bug (Yeah! I hit a
       | few working on this way) or something that it's different between
       | Firefox and Blink engine
        
         | richeyryan wrote:
         | I encounter it occasionally. Either broken or omitted features.
         | Slack calls don't work in Firefox just because. Blurring out
         | your background in Google meet isn't available on Firefox. Some
         | utilities websites here, in Ireland, don't work in Firefox but
         | do in Chrome.
        
           | tristor wrote:
           | >Slack calls don't work in Firefox just because.
           | 
           | Slack calls don't work in Firefox because Slack explicitly
           | made the choice to not support Firefox and to not follow web
           | standards in how they implemented Slack calls. Furthermore,
           | they go a step further by detecting your browser and blocking
           | the feature for Firefox users and telling you to switch to
           | Chrome. [1]
           | 
           | This is not a failure of Firefox, it's a failure of Slack. I
           | think the attitude in your comment is very common, and is
           | exactly why it's so hard to build a web browser for the
           | modern web that isn't part of the Google Chrome monoculture.
           | Users cannot differentiate easily between problems they
           | encounter because of their browser vs problems they encounter
           | because of the web app, and for the user it doesn't matter
           | because it's still a problem. Regardless of the cause, it's
           | important that browser makers solve these issues to ensure
           | that users can get things done on the web, but that's easier
           | said than done.
           | 
           | [1]: https://twitter.com/slackhq/status/958645632620748800?la
           | ng=e...
        
             | Wowfunhappy wrote:
             | > Furthermore, they go a step further by detecting your
             | browser and blocking the feature for Firefox users and
             | telling you to switch to Chrome.
             | 
             | Well, it is perhaps worth noting that if you fake your user
             | agent to remove the block, calls still don't work (I've
             | tried). I'm not opposed to blocking a feature which the
             | developer _knows_ is not going to work (although it would
             | be nice if their was an override, for browser developers if
             | no one else).
             | 
             | But, yes, the fact the calls don't work in the first place
             | is BS. And it is, sadly, one of the reasons I finally gave
             | up and switched to Chrome earlier this week. I need this
             | stuff for work, and I just can't fight it anymore!
        
         | Lev1a wrote:
         | Adding to the sibling comment, MEGA download of large files
         | apparently only works if you use a Chromium-based browser since
         | those quasi-standardised a feature that IIRC allows websites
         | direct access to local storage.
         | 
         | W.T.A.F.
        
           | toyg wrote:
           | Define "large file", that's not my experience (but I've not
           | used MEGA in a while, they might have broken something...)
        
             | Lev1a wrote:
             | IIRC, it was >3GB or >4GB either in a single file or as a
             | combined download.
        
         | simlan wrote:
         | True for desktop Firefox. Mobile FF not so much but likely the
         | combination of adblock and mobile FF is not ideal if you want
         | usual commercial sites to work.
         | 
         | Corporate IT is a whole other story. It has been IE only but
         | chrome somehow managed to be compatible with most of the crap
         | they came up with to secure the intranet. Firefox could never
         | complete there... Just too much Microsoft specific 'extras'.
        
       | karmakaze wrote:
       | TL;DR                 - reminder: Chrome is not/was not
       | opensource       - Chromium is losing features like bookmark sync
       | on Mar 15         because Google will no longer issue API keys
       | - if you care about opensource, run Firefox (or Chromium)       -
       | if you are a web dev, support Firefox
        
       | mminer237 wrote:
       | Even if Firefox falls by the wayside and websites stop working
       | with it somehow, making Blink (and Webkit) a monopoly (which I
       | think is a very important thing to prevent and is the reason I
       | use Firefox even if I don't have the warmest feelings toward
       | Mozilla), I don't think that the free sync API being removed
       | means that everyone will have to use Google Chrome. The major
       | Chromium projects--Brave, Vivaldi, and Edge--all already use
       | their own sync engines independent of Google.
        
       | meibo wrote:
       | I wonder if it would be feasible for e.g. Canonical to offer a
       | free, hosted implementation of the Sync servers.
       | 
       | The protocol is openly documented afaik, and there might already
       | be efforts to implement an open server. It also has e2ee built-
       | in.
       | 
       | Of course then you might as well go off and use Firefox, Brave or
       | Vivaldi, but it'd be an option nonetheless, if not quite an
       | expensive one.
        
       | hackerman_fi wrote:
       | Don't know if I'm in minority but I couldn't care less about
       | these Google provided services.
       | 
       | I have no reason to bookmark pages between devices - different
       | devices for different purposes. I don't need my work bookmarks on
       | my gaming computer.
       | 
       | For posting random comments to social media I don't need spell
       | checking either. If grammar needs to be spot on, I use Word etc.
        
       | korethr wrote:
       | Mixed feelings on this. Personally, I'd switched back to Firefox
       | from Chrome years ago, because I'd lost some trust in Google, and
       | didn't want a browser that required me to sign in to make use of
       | its features. My own personal use case for Chromium wasn't for
       | any Google-specific features, it was the same reason I would
       | occasionally use Internet Explorer back in the day -- a site I
       | needed/wanted was broken in anything else. AFAICT, the removal of
       | these API keys doesn't break any of the things I used Chromium
       | for.
       | 
       | But on the other hand, I recognize that I am an outlier amongst
       | outliers. The everyday user of Chrome probably _does_ make use of
       | and depends on the Google-specific services embedded in the
       | browser. And so by revoking the API keys for those features,
       | Chromium is crippled and no longer at feature parity with Chrome.
       | While _I_ don 't care, a lot of other people will, and so those
       | who might be inclined to install Chromium are going to be less
       | inclined if Chromium is now less featureful and useful to them.
       | Only the especially hardcore about software freedom and personal
       | privacy are going to to see installing the feature-stripped and
       | less-useful Chromium as worth the tradeoff. Those persons are
       | like me, outliers amongst outliers. The net effect? Distros stop
       | providing packages for a browser with an install base that
       | shrinks to something too small to be worth supporting. And now,
       | the only option becomes the proprietary Chrome.
       | 
       | Honestly, this strikes me as a tactic similar to, if not the same
       | as "Embrace, Extend, Extinguish" for which Microsoft was so
       | roundly lambasted in the late 90s and early 00s. The question
       | remains then, what to do about it? Anti-trust or other
       | regulations? Something else?
        
       | GoblinSlayer wrote:
       | >Current estimates suggest that 60-70% of web users are running
       | on Chrome.
       | 
       | Aren't those mostly Windows users?
        
       | 1337shadow wrote:
       | Why exactly is Google doing this ?
        
       | mumblemumble wrote:
       | What really strikes me here is that so many of us, perhaps taken
       | in by the tacit assumption that embrace, extend, extinguish is a
       | peculiarly Microsoft behavior, didn't see this sort of thing
       | coming, and even spent much of the past decade cheering it on.
        
       | minikites wrote:
       | It remains baffling to me that supposedly tech-savvy people seem
       | to love a web browser made by an advertising company.
        
       | approxim8ion wrote:
       | Holding strong to Firefox as long as I have to.
       | 
       | What really strikes me is why more people aren't pushing for
       | open-source browsers. One would think that it is important to
       | have an element of trust for something that makes up the bulk of
       | your computer's uptime, but perhaps open source is no longer a
       | good indicator of trust for projects as large and complex as
       | modern browsers, or people are willing to trust them anyway.
       | 
       | Other than Firefox and Brave, I can't think of any "mainstream"
       | browser choices that can be considered free software or open
       | source.
        
         | nhoughto wrote:
         | most people don't even think that deeply about it, firefox and
         | chrome are both trusted, end of thought.
         | 
         | ease of use beats moral advantage most times (almost every
         | time)
        
         | thejohnconway wrote:
         | If you're running a closed source operating system (or large
         | parts of it are closed source) why would you be particularly
         | concerned about your browser?
        
           | redis_mlc wrote:
           | Your question doesn't make sense except from a very, very
           | narrow ideological perspective.
           | 
           | It's useful to have an Open Source browser since:
           | 
           | - most of the standards that a browser implements are also
           | open standards
           | 
           | - if it's under a permissive license, you can port it to
           | either your own device, or unsupported devices.
           | 
           | - proprietary browsers are influenced by business goals to do
           | untoward things with regard to privacy and incompatible
           | changes.
           | 
           | - cross-platform abilities. I use Firefox across Mac OS,
           | linux and Windows, though mainly Mac OS.
           | 
           | Source: ex-Netscape,was a member of a well-known browser
           | protocol committee.
        
             | enriquto wrote:
             | > if it's under a permissive license, you can port it to
             | either your own device, or unsupported devices.
             | 
             | You can do that even if it's copylefted. What difference
             | does it make? As long as it is free software you can do it.
        
         | Yaggo wrote:
         | Apple's webkit is open source as well. All major browsers are
         | based on open source engines. The situation could be much
         | worse.
        
           | nescioquid wrote:
           | And Webkit itself started a fork of KHTML, if I recall
           | correctly.
        
           | MaxBarraclough wrote:
           | That's true, but Safari uses a closed source JavaScript
           | engine.
           | 
           | Seems to me it doesn't count for much unless the whole
           | browser is Free and Open Source. A single non-Free component
           | is enough for them to sneak in functionality that you don't
           | want.
           | 
           | See also: the _VSCodium_ editor /IDE. Official builds of
           | Visual Studio Code do not correspond to the published Visual
           | Studio Code source-code, as they ship with additional
           | telemetry code. The VSCodium project releases binaries more
           | faithfully based on the Open Source code.
        
             | esprehn wrote:
             | Safari's JS engine is open source:
             | https://trac.webkit.org/browser/trunk/Source/JavaScriptCore
        
               | MaxBarraclough wrote:
               | My mistake, thanks. TIL.
               | 
               | Is it used in any fully Free and Open Source browser?
        
               | spijdar wrote:
               | Yes, many. Every WebKitGTK based browser [1] will use
               | JSC, so that includes the "GNOME Web" web browser,
               | Midori, and a host of smaller niche browsers.
               | 
               | [1] https://webkitgtk.org/
        
               | MaxBarraclough wrote:
               | Neat. Konqueror uses a different engine, right?
        
               | spijdar wrote:
               | It can. Historically Konqueror used KHTML, however, the
               | default has been changed to QTWebEngine, which is based
               | on Blink i.e. Chromium.
               | 
               | It also supports (supported?) rendering using WebKit, or,
               | you can manually change back to KHTML. However, all
               | recent versions of Konqueror default to WebEngine.
               | https://wiki.debian.org/Konqueror
        
             | pwdisswordfish6 wrote:
             | These browser war threads always attract the worst kind of
             | pundits: ones who have strong opinions but no idea what
             | they're talking about.
             | 
             | > That's true, but Safari uses a closed source JavaScript
             | engine.
             | 
             | No.
        
               | majewsky wrote:
               | These thread always attract the worst kind of commenters:
               | ones who make strong claims without providing any
               | explanation or evidence.
        
               | pwdisswordfish6 wrote:
               | It's good that we agree.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | kaladin_1 wrote:
         | You don't consider chromium open source?
        
           | approxim8ion wrote:
           | My understanding is that chromium can't be run on Windows or
           | Mac. Chrome Canary or some testing variant can but not
           | Chromium. It's hard to consider it a mainstream option in
           | that case for me.
           | 
           | EDIT: this is untrue, chromium builds are available for all
           | platforms from chromium.org. Please ignore
        
             | jchw wrote:
             | FWIW, I don't think that is true.
             | 
             | https://www.chromium.org/getting-involved/download-chromium
        
               | Yaggo wrote:
               | Confirm, just click and run a pre-built package. I
               | recently downloaded Chromium 79 for Mac in order to debug
               | an issue in Tesla's browser which is based on that. Neat.
        
               | approxim8ion wrote:
               | I didn't realize they were using a user-agent to
               | determine which platform to serve executables for. Was
               | just getting Linux which confused me.
        
               | approxim8ion wrote:
               | Oh, that's good to see. I stand corrected.
        
             | worble wrote:
             | >can't be run on windows
             | 
             | I'm not sure exactly what you mean by that. chromium.org
             | doesn't offer chroimium builds on their website but there
             | are a number of places you can get someone elses build, for
             | example https://chromium.woolyss.com/ or
             | https://github.com/macchrome/winchrome/tree/master or
             | presumably just build it yourself if you wanted to.
        
               | chromie123 wrote:
               | The Chromium project does maintain an official
               | alternative to those: download-chromium.appspot.com. I
               | _think_ it 's discoverable via documentation on
               | chromium.org albeit perhaps (I don't remember) not from
               | the main download page.
               | 
               | (Disclosure: I work at Google on Chrome.)
        
               | approxim8ion wrote:
               | My comment was poorly worded, of course they can be built
               | and run. I just feel like the extra hoops one would have
               | to go through, finding a build or building from source
               | (which is a very power-user use case) would be
               | disqualifying it from being considered a mainstream
               | choice available to the masses.
               | 
               | But yes, that is fair.
        
               | ciceryadam wrote:
               | or even easier:
               | 
               | choco install chromium
               | 
               | choco install ungoogled-chromium
               | 
               | https://chocolatey.org/packages?q=chromium
        
               | fretn wrote:
               | and if you want extensions the easy way in ungoogled-
               | chromium :
               | 
               | https://github.com/NeverDecaf/chromium-web-store
        
           | elwell wrote:
           | I think OP does because Brave uses Chromium.
        
         | treeman79 wrote:
         | For many many people Facebook down means internet is broken.
         | Can't even tell me if using browser or App.
         | 
         | When driving somewhere I often ask the navigator which app they
         | are using, google of Apple Maps. 5 years still can't tell the
         | difference. Oddly She knows Waze.
         | 
         | Tech people concerns don't line up well to normal people.
        
           | rakoo wrote:
           | I've discovered a new one recently: I asked people what
           | browser they were using on their Android, and they couldn't
           | tell me. When I asked them to show me, they showed me the
           | Google search bar on the homepage.
           | 
           | People don't even use a browser anymore, they're using a
           | previewer for browsing the web. I was kinda sad to see that
           | they used that thing, but in a way we should be happy about
           | that; when people want to check the recipe for a cheesecake,
           | they go and get a recipe for a cheesecake. They don't care
           | about what tools are in the way and they shouldn't. We tech
           | people tend to forget about _why_ we build software. If
           | Google wasn 't Google I'd be very fine with people forgetting
           | about the name of their browser, but in this instance they're
           | using one of the worst ways to browse the web.
        
         | crocodiletears wrote:
         | I switched over to Waterfox after their recent blog post[0].
         | Not a political matter, it just reeked of paternalism. I'll
         | hold on to Gecko as long as I can, but Mozilla keeps making
         | decisions that force me to hold my nose.
         | 
         | [0] https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2021/01/08/we-need-more-
         | than-d...
        
           | akie wrote:
           | I don't see _at all_ how that post is forcing you to hold
           | your nose.
           | 
           | It is a straight and simple denunciation of the attack on the
           | US Capitol, and a call to critically investigate the role
           | social media played in it. How is that controversial?
        
             | crocodiletears wrote:
             | No, I absolutely agree with the sentiment of the post. It
             | was a singular sentence that indicated Mozilla's comfort
             | with intermediating between the user and the content they
             | consume.
             | 
             | >Turn on by default the tools to amplify factual voices
             | over disinformation.
             | 
             | It's an innocuous sentiment, but one with significant long-
             | term implications for the behavioral norms of web-browsers.
             | 
             | I've held my nose at a few decisions pertaining to the
             | general direction of the browser, such as the by-default
             | inclusion of Pocket - which I resented, but could
             | understand their need to find ways to become financially
             | independent, and the browser otherwise improved
             | consistently.
        
           | approxim8ion wrote:
           | _shrug_ I 'm not the biggest fan of the post, but unless
           | their opinions become downright offensive or affect their
           | product in any way I'm not inclined to drop it. Different
           | strokes for different folks, of course.
           | 
           | Waterfox seems nice enough but I'm not sure how I feel about
           | it being a fork of an older version essentially. It'd help if
           | I had an idea about the technical stuff that goes into the
           | browser, but I'm just not sure if I can trust it as much as I
           | do Firefox for example.
        
       | turminal wrote:
       | Sadly the impact of this will be so small google won't even
       | notice. And even if all the angry chromium users that are
       | potentially going to have to switch their browser would take
       | action and be vocal and do something about what is going on with
       | the web, nothing would change. Such is the price of monopolies.
        
       | elwell wrote:
       | How will this affect Brave (which uses Chromium)?
        
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