[HN Gopher] Baby Foods Are Tainted with Dangerous Levels of Heav...
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       Baby Foods Are Tainted with Dangerous Levels of Heavy Metals [pdf]
        
       Author : malloci
       Score  : 52 points
       Date   : 2021-02-05 08:11 UTC (14 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (oversight.house.gov)
 (TXT) w3m dump (oversight.house.gov)
        
       | woah wrote:
       | I'm very skeptical of this. Do "adult foods" have similar levels
       | of heavy metals? I'm guessing they do. The alternative would be
       | that all these manufacturers are conspiring to use some kind of
       | special high-toxin supply chain just to poison babies.
        
         | PurpleFoxy wrote:
         | Sea food is especially high in mercury since we polluted the
         | oceans with coal burning.
        
         | tschwimmer wrote:
         | I have not researched this deeply, but it's my understanding
         | that infants and young children are generally more sensitive to
         | toxic chemicals, heavy metals, radiation, etc than humans. So
         | while it may be the case that the levels in baby and adult food
         | are similar, it may only be a cause for concern in baby food.
        
       | avesi wrote:
       | As a parent who has been feeding her 9 month old son various baby
       | food products for the past few months, I'm not sure how to
       | respond to this news. Here are my thoughts:
       | 
       | 1. If the baby food companies are correct and the contamination
       | is coming from the soil, isn't it safer to buy baby food that's
       | at least tested than feeding my son homemade food when I don't
       | know which farms it comes from?
       | 
       | 2. Is this heavy metal soil contamination new? Babies have been
       | fed manufactured purees for several generations already, so you
       | would think we'd be able to observe results of heavy metal
       | consumption in the older population.
       | 
       | 3. The report's only recommendation to parents is that they stop
       | feeding foods with heavy metals to babies, but they don't provide
       | a complete list of products to avoid, which any recall would.
       | Why?
       | 
       | I definitely wanted to throw away all my baby food when I read
       | this, but now I feel like it's pointless. Unless I fed my baby a
       | vegan diet from fruits and vegetables I grew on soil I personally
       | tested, I don't think it's possible to avoid these heavy metals
       | entirely. Am I wrong?
        
       | Simulacra wrote:
       | It seems we've heard this before but it was out of China, and
       | dealing with infant formula. Is this a quality control problem,
       | production, or sourcing issue?
        
       | sithadmin wrote:
       | I am suspicious that the repeated comparison to standards for
       | water here aren't really fair. Heavy metals are a natural
       | occurrence in pretty much all foods that we eat, regardless of
       | environmental pollution (though pollution does have a notable
       | impact).
       | 
       | For instance, it's incredibly common for even the highest-quality
       | 'organic' produce to contain levels of heavy metals such as lead
       | in amounts that drastically exceed California's prop 65
       | standards. Things like avocados and watermelons often have close
       | to 10x more lead than what prop 65 considers acceptable. Spinach,
       | wines, cruciferous vegetables and nuts tend to be even worse.
       | Even when grown in relatively unpolluted soils with 'natural'
       | lead levels (50-400 ppm range), many such produce items STILL
       | drastically exceed prop 65 standards.
       | 
       | That said, I'm not a food safety expert or toxicologist, so I
       | might have an incredibly bad take on this.
        
       | josho wrote:
       | This is what's wrong with globalization. Key parts of the supply
       | chain have been outsourced. Landed companies have deniability
       | when issues like this arise and face very little in consequences.
       | 
       | The food we've been feeding our babies has 10-30x the legal
       | limits of what is allowed in our drinking water. I don't know
       | about the rest of you, but I'm very tempted to go buy a pitch
       | fork.
        
         | all_usernames wrote:
         | The worst arsenic levels in rice come from the US midwest and
         | south. This isn't an outsourcing problem.
        
           | frankhhhhhhhhh wrote:
           | https://nutritionfacts.org/2020/12/10/which-brands-and-
           | sourc...
        
         | sithadmin wrote:
         | But once you have your pitchfork, what's next? Most produce
         | contains levels of heavy metals due to soil conditions that in
         | many cases cannot be remediated without extreme expense that
         | renders farming economically unviable, but even then, even
         | relatively pristine soils still yield produce with eyebrow-
         | raising levels of lead and other questionable substances.
         | 
         | Not attempting to defend the food industry here, but I also
         | don't really see an obviously viable path to remediating the
         | situation.
        
           | josho wrote:
           | It doesn't lesson the problem if this is to be expected from
           | our farm practices. The title of the report says "Tainted
           | with Dangerous Levels", so we have a problem or congress is
           | being unnecessarily political.
           | 
           | If nothing else it is evidence of a societal issue that has
           | pushed mothers away from breast feeding (where presumably the
           | human body is able to filter background levels of heavy
           | metals) towards consumer products harvested with no evidence
           | for quality controls.
        
             | sithadmin wrote:
             | I don't think your claims about social attitudes towards
             | breast feeding really map onto this discussion. The report
             | focuses on prepared solid foods, not infant formulas.
             | 
             | Strangely, however, the report does compare EU standards
             | for baby formula to raw ingredients used in the preparation
             | of the solid foods being examined. Yet another strange
             | thing in addition to comparing contaminant levels with
             | drinking water that doesn't pass a smell test.
        
           | pixl97 wrote:
           | Say thank you to the fossil fuels industry for making this
           | problem worse.
           | 
           | We still use lead in many aircraft fuels.
        
       | 1_player wrote:
       | Is there reason to expect heavy metals to be present only in baby
       | foods, and not commonly available groceries?
       | 
       | Are only babies at risk, or are we all?
        
         | pixl97 wrote:
         | Babies are at much higher risk than adults are. High amounts of
         | lead as a child can significantly cripple your brain, while the
         | same exposure as an adult has reduced (but considerable)
         | effects.
        
           | 1_player wrote:
           | I get that. The question is whether there are the same high
           | levels on all foods, or there is something very wrong on baby
           | food pipelines only. And which food types are the most
           | affected, which I didn't manage to understand from a cursory
           | look at the document.
        
             | brewdad wrote:
             | Hard to say. It could be the supply chains used for baby
             | foods. It could have to do with the additional processing
             | of baby foods concentrating the contaminants or making them
             | more readily accessible.
        
       | mox1 wrote:
       | So as someone who trys to follow food safety, high levels of
       | Arsenic in rice based products is entirely not surprising to me.
       | 
       | Consumer reports[1] (and others) have been discussing the high
       | levels of Arsenic in all Rice grown in the US (even organic). Its
       | in the soil from previous growing methods (older pesticides I
       | believe).
       | 
       | On the other hand, lead, mercury and cadmium in these foods is
       | news to me...
       | 
       | 1. https://www.consumerreports.org/cro/magazine/2015/01/how-
       | muc...
        
       | slowmovintarget wrote:
       | With our child we weren't able to breastfeed. We had to use
       | formula. All the U.S. brands like Gerber, Enfamil, and others
       | gave the baby terrible colic.
       | 
       | We did extensive research (my wife's waking hours were consumed
       | with this). We found Hipp Combiotic milk, and it was wonderful.
       | It was a German brand, and adhered to EU standards for child
       | health. Colic: gone. Within a month or two our child hit the 98%
       | percentile for size and weight and stayed there.
       | 
       | Shortly after the baby switched to solid food, the U.S. began to
       | "crack down" on imported formula that "didn't meet FDA
       | standards." The EU standards for food safety are generally higher
       | than FDA standards. I'm so glad we were able to get that formula
       | before the government interfered.
        
         | aapppwe wrote:
         | so what standard did it not met?
        
           | pkaye wrote:
           | Looks like labeling laws. Not written in English and also
           | some reports of adverse events they are trying to figure out.
           | 
           | https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/18/parenting/baby/european-f.
           | ..
        
             | slowmovintarget wrote:
             | When we purchased it (it was still legal several years
             | ago), the instructions were in English. We followed the
             | mixing guide, we knew what the ingredients were (because we
             | researched) including the milk proteins.
             | 
             | The formulas available on the American market were all
             | loaded with sweetener and caused colic. This is an
             | anecdote, but so is what's presented in that article.
        
           | slowmovintarget wrote:
           | That's the thing, they claimed it didn't meet the standard
           | because it hadn't gone through the approval process.
        
         | arpyzo wrote:
         | Assuming a family member has time, why not make baby food at
         | home?
        
         | evmar wrote:
         | I went through a similar thing with my son. The best part was
         | when an acquaintance recommended the "easier on the stomach"
         | variant of one of the popular formula brands. I checked the
         | box, first ingredient: corn syrup!
         | 
         | For what it's worth, it's very hard to be sure switching brands
         | is the causation of a better outcome vs just a correlation.
         | Babies change rapidly so it's possible that unrelated
         | development is there true source of recovery. But it was
         | definitely a dramatic difference for us exactly when we
         | switched formulas too.
        
           | slowmovintarget wrote:
           | For us it was night and day with the different formula. We
           | even tried going back to old formulas see if it really was
           | the new formula. Immediate problems.
           | 
           | Hipp didn't have corn syrup, and did have the right nutrients
           | for each stage.
        
         | rantwasp wrote:
         | this sounds like the start of a dystopian book :(
        
         | selimthegrim wrote:
         | https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/18/parenting/baby/european-f...
         | (FDA claims about the dagers of not being able to read foreign
         | language labels)
        
           | selimthegrim wrote:
           | *dangers
        
       | threatofrain wrote:
       | https://www.wsj.com/articles/toxic-heavy-metals-found-in-som...
       | 
       | Companies such as Walmart refused Congressional inquiry.
        
       | blakesterz wrote:
       | I didn't read the entire report, so I may have missed it, but
       | where is this stuff coming from? It seems to say that the final
       | product has higher counts than the raw ingredients, that's a
       | result of... concentrating all the stuff I guess?
       | 
       | "Voluntary phase-out of toxic ingredients--Manufacturers should
       | voluntarily find substitutes for ingredients that are high in
       | toxic heavy metals, or phase out products that have high amounts
       | of ingredients that frequently test high in toxic heavy metals,
       | such as rice;"
        
         | mint2 wrote:
         | My guess is the soil and fertilizer. But it may be fertilizer
         | from the past too.
        
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       (page generated 2021-02-05 23:03 UTC)