[HN Gopher] Disqus, a dark commenting system
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Disqus, a dark commenting system
        
       Author : supz_k
       Score  : 463 points
       Date   : 2021-02-05 04:17 UTC (18 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (supunkavinda.blog)
 (TXT) w3m dump (supunkavinda.blog)
        
       | marcjensen wrote:
       | > Obviously, advertising companies do everything to increase
       | their revenue.
       | 
       | It's bit naive. Every company exists to increase their revenue.
        
       | darekkay wrote:
       | I've started collecting different ways to include blog comments a
       | few years ago [1]. After using Disqus for several years, I've
       | removed the comments on my blog and link to social networks
       | instead (mostly Twitter and Mastodon).
       | 
       | [1] https://darekkay.com/blog/static-site-comments/
        
         | joveian wrote:
         | Nice list, thanks. The one other possibility that I personally
         | like but is out of fasion these days is the mailing list. A
         | private archive mailing list with moderate first comment seems
         | like it should be fairly easy to maintain, although I haven't
         | actually tried yet. This would best be combined with the manual
         | method you mention and would likely mostly work when there is
         | something beyond the blog itself drawing people to be
         | interested in the discussion (or maybe sufficienly popular
         | blogs it could work anyway).
         | 
         | The benefits of that method as I see it are: discussion can
         | more easily go beyond particular blog posts, the website can
         | potentially be fully static, and (sometimes an advantage,
         | sometimes disadvantage) only the more interested people (in
         | either the blog or community depending on how it is described)
         | will bother subscribing. Also, it makes it possible (once you
         | have subscribers at least) to first write posts to the list and
         | get some comments before revealing it to the world. The main
         | disadvantage I see for someone who otherwise finds the other
         | tradeoffs ok is that people are understandibly more reluctant
         | to reveal their email these days and many people don't have a
         | basic conception of what a discussion mailing list is so it
         | would be a good idea to have a general FAQ that describes the
         | basics and links to some free email providers.
        
       | unicornporn wrote:
       | How is this GDPR compliant? What tracking is used for EU
       | citizens? I've seen no consent notices here in the EU.
        
         | nannal wrote:
         | File a complaint to your local gdpr body
        
         | SahAssar wrote:
         | It isn't, but I'm guessing their argument is that the website
         | owner should get consent before loading their code. Of course
         | in practice basically no one does that and they seem to be
         | banking on that fact.
        
           | 3np wrote:
           | Disqus is not necessarily off the hook here. GDPR identifies
           | several roles with different requirements (Data Processor,
           | Data Controller)
        
         | mmgu wrote:
         | Disqus does not track users from GDPR countries by default. My
         | initial story in December 2019 for the Norwegian broadcaster
         | NRK was a result of Disqus not knowing Norway had the GDPR (we
         | are part of EEA, but not EU).
         | 
         | Users are checked based on IP whether they come from a GDPR
         | country. If GDPR, they will be put in private mode. A user
         | needs to create a profile and consent to sharing for tracking
         | to begin.
         | 
         | Norwegian DPA opened an investigation as a result of our
         | stories and Norwegians are now in private mode by default.
        
           | seanhunter wrote:
           | Fair to say this is necessary but not sufficient. GDPR covers
           | users within GDPR countries but also European data subjects
           | wherever they are in the world.
        
             | Daho0n wrote:
             | This gets repeated over and over on HN but it isn't true. I
             | feel this is because so many try to make GDPR seem too hard
             | and breaking everything (likely people with something to
             | lose).
             | 
             | GDPR is for _data in the EU_. That is it. Not data outside
             | the EU and not people outside the EU. An American in the EU
             | is covered, an EU citizen in the US is not.
             | 
             | What you are saying would require that the EU could create
             | laws that were above the Supreme Court in the US for
             | example. It simply isn't true.
        
               | h_anna_h wrote:
               | > I feel this is because so many try to make GDPR seem
               | too hard and breaking everything (likely people with
               | something to lose).
               | 
               | Or people who wish to extend the reach of GDPR so that
               | others outside of the EU are protected too.
               | 
               | > What you are saying would require that the EU could
               | create laws that were above the Supreme Court in the US
               | for example
               | 
               | This is not true for multiple reasons. Check out
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PROTECT_Act_of_2003
               | specifically "Authorizes fines and/or imprisonment for up
               | to 30 years for U.S. citizens or residents who engage in
               | illicit sexual conduct abroad". The EU could punish US
               | companies that have offices in the EU or income from the
               | EU. Alternatively it could sanction them.
        
               | seanhunter wrote:
               | Hmm. I actually said that because that's what the GDPR
               | training that I was forced to undertake by my employer
               | taught me. That being said, reading the reguglation now
               | shows me that was a misunderstanding.
               | 
               | https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-
               | content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELE...
               | 
               | That being said it wouldn't require the EU to create laws
               | which have jurisdiction above the US supreme court - if a
               | company has any activity within Europe the European
               | courts can act. There are other examples - for example UK
               | libel law allows people under certain circumstances to
               | sue for libel in the UK even if both parties are not UK
               | citizens and the libel itself occurred outside the UK.
               | Another example is the US CFTC which claims jurisdiction
               | over all swaps transactions even if both parties are non-
               | US and the swap itself happened outside the US.
        
           | unicornporn wrote:
           | Thanks for this!
        
       | maciekmm wrote:
       | Shameless plug:
       | 
       | I started building a small commenting system that fetches
       | comments from social media postings (hackernews, reddit atm.)
       | 
       | It's not released yet, but You can sign up to know when it's
       | ready. https://popvox.dev/
        
       | Quanttek wrote:
       | > How does Disqus sell your visitors' data with thirdparties
       | without your consent?
       | 
       | > Actually, you give them the consent when you agree to their
       | privacy policy.
       | 
       | I doubt that this is legal according to the GDPR.
       | 
       | Also, didn't Mozilla also have a commenting system?
       | https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2017/09/06/mozilla-washington-...
        
       | grishka wrote:
       | > consider migrating from Disqus to a privacy-first commenting
       | system. One such service is Hyvor Talk
       | 
       | I see blocked requests to doubleclick.net, which is a Google
       | advertising domain, on its website. And then a lot more third-
       | party domains that weren't blocked. Such privacy, much wow.
        
       | learyjk wrote:
       | Disqus was the default commenting system for a Ghost blog theme I
       | purchased for my humble website. It actually broke my site's
       | functionality by directing users who had made comments to really
       | shady advertisements. You can see a screen recording of the
       | behavior here: https://keeganleary.com/disqus-is-evil-trash/
       | 
       | I switched out for ComentBox and let the theme designer know
       | about the issue. I will also forward him this article and have a
       | look at some of the other comment systems provided! Thanks!
        
         | elliekelly wrote:
         | This is not even remotely related to your comment but wow your
         | bolognese looks incredible.
        
       | unicornporn wrote:
       | The one thing you can't do as a developer in 2021 is claim
       | innocence while you're letting these companies feast on your
       | visitors data. You do know how these things work and you're
       | assisting surveillance capitalism. You are complicit in your
       | silent embedding of these tracking devices.
        
       | paulcarroty wrote:
       | Alternatives from my notes (never used them IRL):
       | 
       | * https://github.com/eduardoboucas/staticman
       | 
       | * https://github.com/schn4ck/schnack
        
         | mradmin wrote:
         | Staticman is awesome for static websites! (next.js, jekyll
         | etc). It provides user content via pull requests. That's all it
         | does! This means you have complete control over the UI. No
         | loading of 3rd party scripts etc.
         | 
         | I wrote a blog post about integrating it into Next.js:
         | https://richardwillis.info/blog/self-hosted-staticman-dokku-...
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | tanrax wrote:
       | I don't know why you use Disqus when there is an Opensource
       | alternative: Glosa --> https://github.com/glosa/glosa-server
        
         | bartread wrote:
         | Several reasons immediately spring to mind:
         | 
         | - it's yet another dependency on the back end (for a static
         | site you may not even have a back end or a server you can
         | install it on),
         | 
         | - it requires Java, which is possibly yet another dependency
         | and platform,
         | 
         | - both of these need patching and updates
         | 
         | - I do not love comment storage in JSON because it complicates
         | backups
         | 
         | - needs email configuration which can be something of a
         | deliverability minefield, but Disqus handles this out of the
         | box
         | 
         | Fundamentally it's more work/complexity than some people will
         | be willing to put in. Disqus is easy. Just drop it into your
         | relevant page templates and it'll work.
        
       | carlbordum wrote:
       | Shameless plug: My friend and I are building a federated
       | commenting system on top of Matrix if anyone is interested. You
       | control the data, your users choose where they want to be signed
       | up, and the system will not disappear overnight because a company
       | decides to discontinue it. And of course there are no
       | trackers/pixels.
       | 
       | This is a hobby project that we're launching in three weeks. If
       | you are interested, come talk to us on matrix
       | (https://matrix.to/#/#cactus:bordum.dk) or keep an eye on our
       | (for now dummy-) landing page: https://cactus.chat/,
       | https://gitlab.com/cactus-comments
        
         | searchableguy wrote:
         | That's pretty interesting. I will check it out. Thanks for
         | sharing. :D
        
         | vlmutolo wrote:
         | I think using Matrix for this is absolutely the right way to
         | go. Does cactus conform to the threading specification? I was
         | planning on eventually trying this myself, but felt like I
         | should wait until the threading MSC stabilized.
        
           | bashbjorn wrote:
           | Aforementionend friend and Cactus Comments dev here.
           | 
           | We don't support any sort of threading yet, although
           | Cerulean-style threading is definitely somewhere down the
           | road. Although stuff like redactions and emoji reactions are
           | a higher priority right now.
           | 
           | We're also keeping our eyes out for the upcoming spaces
           | stuff. That might be useful for grouping comment sections.
        
         | adkadskhj wrote:
         | Can you comment on implementation / challenges of using Matrix
         | for this?
         | 
         | I've been working on a dumb git-like and been needing to add
         | syncing. Being a git-like it could just centralize via SSH, but
         | i had also debated a P2P platform like Matrix or IPFS.
         | 
         | You use case UI-embedded Matrix interaction is especially
         | interesting to me, because some of the UIs i plan for on this
         | git-like are WASM based, Offline enabled PWAs.
         | 
         | Thanks for your work here, super interesting!
        
         | boarnoah wrote:
         | Hey, I remember your post on the Level1Techs forum about this.
         | Best of luck!
        
           | bashbjorn wrote:
           | Hey, thanks! It's a small web I guess.
        
         | seanyesmunt wrote:
         | When I click the cactus.chat link I get an "Ethereum Phishing
         | Detection" message.
         | 
         | > This domain is currently on the MetaMask domain warning list.
         | This means that based on information available to us, MetaMask
         | believes this domain could currently compromise your security
         | and, as an added safety feature, MetaMask has restricted access
         | to the site. To override this, please read the rest of this
         | warning for instructions on how to continue at your own risk.
        
       | andrewflnr wrote:
       | What are good self-hosted alternatives? I remember looking at
       | Commento (https://github.com/adtac/commento) before, but if
       | people have had good experiences with others I'd like to hear
       | them.
        
         | StavrosK wrote:
         | Commento is abandoned, they have a bug that prevents login and
         | it's gone unfixed for years:
         | 
         | https://gitlab.com/commento/commento/-/issues/174
        
           | prophesi wrote:
           | Unfixed for 1 year, not years. I've got an instance of
           | Commento running on two of my sites and haven't run into /
           | heard of this issue on Firefox. Though I'm not using the
           | Docker image.
           | 
           | Maybe give better steps to reproduce the issue, as it seems
           | to only be happening to one other person?
           | 
           | It does seem like Commento's development has lost its
           | momentum (last commit was 6 months ago). The author likely
           | isn't getting more funding from Mozilla and is focusing on
           | their primary money-maker, the cloud-hosted service.
        
             | StavrosK wrote:
             | > Unfixed for 1 year, not years
             | 
             | May 2019 is almost two years now.
             | 
             | > Maybe give better steps to reproduce the issue, as it
             | seems to only be happening to one other person?
             | 
             | Or maybe we're the only ones who bothered using/reporting
             | it. I don't really have any STR, they consist of "Install
             | Commento, try to log in, you can't".
        
         | sambf wrote:
         | I'm using Isso [0], it's simple, lightweight, and does the job.
         | A demo is on their page.
         | 
         | [0] https://posativ.org/isso/
        
           | andrewflnr wrote:
           | That looks perfect.
        
           | dbrgn wrote:
           | I've been using this for a few years already. Does it's job.
           | I like it.
        
         | darekkay wrote:
         | My list should give you some ideas:
         | https://darekkay.com/blog/static-site-comments/#self-hosted
        
         | Doctor_Fegg wrote:
         | Not self-hosted:
         | 
         | One alternative I've seen a few times recently is to start your
         | own subreddit. Post your articles to it, link to the Reddit
         | thread at the bottom of each posting, and let the conversation
         | take place over there.
        
           | Daho0n wrote:
           | Eh, hosting on reddit isn't much better than Disqus.
        
             | corobo wrote:
             | Worse even. It's in Reddit's interest to get the reader off
             | your blog and into their app
        
           | titanomachy wrote:
           | Reddit has crippled their mobile browsing experience to push
           | people towards the app. I'd prefer not to force all readers
           | to download another app.
        
         | input_sh wrote:
         | I've seen some examples in which people embed Discourse
         | discussions.
         | 
         | There's also Coral (https://github.com/coralproject/talk) which
         | used to be Mozilla + Vox project before Mozilla handed it over
         | to Vox completely, but I have no experience with it.
        
           | wyattjoh wrote:
           | Lead developer at Coral here (so some experience :P)
           | 
           | Coral is more suited typically to larger organizations trying
           | to power multi-site community tools. It has a powerful
           | moderation system that's all open source! It's probably
           | overkill for a static blog or small site.
        
         | andreareina wrote:
         | I helped someone set up discourse[1] a long time ago, don't
         | know how it stands up these days; it's got basically zero
         | presence in the parts of the web I'm around.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.discourse.org/
        
           | akvadrako wrote:
           | Discourse is quite popular, I see it regularly on new sites.
           | Though it doesn't really fit the same niche as disqus.
        
             | CarVac wrote:
             | I've seen it used to operate as footer comments on blogs.
        
               | chewxy wrote:
               | Dgraph Labs uses it. I am a bit ambivalent about it. For
               | example: https://dgraph.io/blog/post/putting-it-all-
               | together-part1/
               | 
               | Here it says 7 comments. But you only get to see one. You
               | have to click into the discourse post to get more. This
               | is due to Discourse's threading model. 6 of the comments
               | were replying to the one on the blog post itself.
        
               | mrjn wrote:
               | Discourse prefers a single level threading model, until
               | Reddit or HN. So, you can in fact see all the 7 comments
               | there. Not sure why you only see one.
        
               | rectang wrote:
               | I see 7 comments when I go to that page. Dig Dgraph fix
               | something in the last hour? Or is the site treating you
               | differently from me because I'm completely unknown to it?
        
         | foxhop wrote:
         | https://www.remarkbox.com
         | 
         | I'm the founder and in 2021, in the face of the Monopolistic
         | take over of speach and allowing communities to self-moderate,
         | I've made the service free!
         | 
         | Reference:
         | 
         | https://www.remarkbox.com/remarkbox-is-now-pay-what-you-can....
         | 
         | Worth reading the publicly released statement.
        
         | supz_k wrote:
         | Yep, commento is a great self-hosted alternative.
         | 
         | There's also Isso[1] and utterances[2] (Github issues based)
         | 
         | [1] - https://posativ.org/isso/ [2] -
         | https://github.com/utterance/utterances
        
         | KajMagnus wrote:
         | Talkyard Blog Comments, https://talkyard.io/blog-comments
         | 
         | (I'm developing it. Open source:
         | https://github.com/debiki/talkyard. Not yet so well documented
         | -- soon time to add more docs, ... as per this nice discussion:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26002656 )
        
         | mcorbin wrote:
         | i'm the author of Commentator, a commenting system where
         | comments are stored on any s3 compatible store (easier to
         | manage than a DB or local storage):
         | https://github.com/mcorbin/commentator
         | 
         | It's still WIP but it supports comments approval, has a rate
         | limiter, a challenge system to avoid spammers... I already use
         | it for my personal blog.
        
         | urtrs wrote:
         | Remark42 is also good https://github.com/umputun/remark42
        
       | EGreg wrote:
       | This is so stupid, by the way. Can't Disqus simply use its OWN
       | third party cookie in the back end to inform all these other
       | sites and grab their information to display, even cache some of
       | it? Disqus is being sloppy and just angering its own "customers"
       | is the websites and users.
        
         | dredmorbius wrote:
         | I've seen suggested before that third-party tracking is used to
         | validate results and prevent self-dealing and fraud.
         | 
         | When your primary function is counting things, trusting the
         | tallymen is critical. Multiple independent counts addresses
         | this.
         | 
         | How true this is I don't know.
         | 
         | Dispensing with the counting avoids this need.
        
       | clairegraham wrote:
       | We used to have Disqus on our site and I can attest to it being a
       | resource hog. We switched to Commento last year, which doesn't
       | have as many features, but it shaved seconds off our page load
       | time.
       | 
       | My only complaint with Commento was that automated moderating /
       | spam filtering worked better in Disqus than Commento.
        
       | throw8932894 wrote:
       | Is there a way to use github for commenting system? I have a site
       | hosted on github, most users are devs...
        
         | kidscancode wrote:
         | I've just switched from using Disqus to this type of setup. I
         | create a GH issue for each post, and then pull comments using
         | the Github API. This article has a great overview of how it can
         | work: http://donw.io/post/github-comments/
        
         | ohduran wrote:
         | utterances! https://github.com/utterance/utterances
        
       | CaptArmchair wrote:
       | I've been around long enough to have seen how comments on the Web
       | emerged from innocuous guest books and a feature in personal
       | blogging and ended up being un-ironically slapped to any 5-line
       | piece of content.
       | 
       | Disqus and their ilk exist because of one reason only:
       | convenience.
       | 
       | (a) You don't need to install software and a database to store
       | comments, (b) you don't need to maintain that software or worry
       | that it's an attack vector (c) you don't need to pay for hosting
       | and (d) you don't need to worry about comment spam.
       | 
       | While that's all valid, I feel a moral question lurks beneath the
       | surface.
       | 
       | If you host a website, you are establishing a bond of trust with
       | visitors. And your visitors can and will hold you accountable for
       | the experience you offer. A foundational principle and the
       | promise of the Web was (and still is) that information is shared
       | in an equitable fashion. That doesn't mean you have to serve
       | content for free or peanuts (there's nothing wrong with paid
       | content). It does mean that no matter what you do, you can never
       | outsource responsibility over what you put on line.
       | 
       | This pertains both to functionality as well as the content
       | itself.
       | 
       | Companies like Disqus have jumped into a niche: removing the
       | costs (time / money) of self-hosting and managing comments. It's
       | totally fine to pull their infrastructure into your own website
       | via - ultimately - an <iframe> tag. But you do have a
       | responsibility towards your visitors to do your due diligence and
       | assert that the services you're relying on won't compromise your
       | own bond of trust with your visitors.
       | 
       | Asserting that due diligence is a big issue. Not everyone is
       | doing this, and enough companies and individuals will shirk their
       | responsibility for the sake of convenience and costs. Over the
       | past 15 years, the Web has become riddled with embeds, widgets
       | and iframes. It's not just Disqus, it's literally any copy-and-
       | paste code which people add in matter-of-factly without
       | considering the consequences.
       | 
       | WordPress, for instance, offers oembed support out of the box.
       | Drop in a YouTube or Instagram link and it will automagically
       | transform into a widget. Extremely convenient, but it's an open
       | door for trackers.
       | 
       | https://wordpress.org/support/article/embeds/
       | 
       | This leaves you, as a visitor of websites, in a bind: you can't
       | trust websites to not have a tracker
       | 
       | In the EU, that's where the GDPR does make a difference. If you
       | want to be compliant, you will need to either jump through
       | several technical hoops to give your visitors the possibility to
       | opt-out of trackers... or you simply stop relying on third-party
       | embeds all together since they now pose a legal liability.
       | 
       | In fact, the GDPR has also made it harder to slap a comment box
       | on your website in general. The moment you do, you are now
       | considered a data controller. And visitors can demand that you
       | provide them with insights in how you manage their comments.
       | 
       | The GDPR is actively enforced and companies and individuals do
       | get fined for not adhering to the rules.
       | 
       | https://www.enforcementtracker.com/
       | https://www.enforcementtracker.com/?insights
        
         | tleb_ wrote:
         | > In fact, the GDPR has also made it harder to slap a comment
         | box on your website in general. The moment you do, you are now
         | considered a data controller. And visitors can demand that you
         | provide them with insights in how you manage their comments.
         | 
         | Not if you don't store any personal data ("any information
         | relating to an identified or identifiable natural person" as
         | per the GDPR). If you just provide pseudonym and message
         | fields, you have no issue. This is in the spirit of "data
         | minimisation".
         | 
         | The other alternative is of course to remove the comment box
         | and provide some contact info. Works well but people might not
         | be as keen on sending something.
        
       | pawurb wrote:
       | I've stopped using Disqus on my blog for exactly the reasons
       | described. I've switched to https://commento.io/ and the site
       | started loading noticably faster.
        
         | ogre_codes wrote:
         | Every time I see Disqus on a site I wonder why people use it.
         | The page load lag alone is bad enough.
        
           | darekkay wrote:
           | It's free, easy to integrate, many people already have an
           | account. Those were the reasons for me. But in the end, the
           | drawbacks were enough for me to remove Disqus.
        
       | morpheos137 wrote:
       | I am struggling to understand why anybody thought that
       | "outsourcing" blog comments was a good idea. It seems like a
       | really simple database function that could be self hosted easily.
        
         | breischl wrote:
         | When you want to do voting, moderation, new/hot/etc, handle
         | potentially large loads, it can get to be a lot. Also, if you
         | don't want anonymous commenters (because that contributes to
         | spam and bad community) you get into the entire user/password
         | management mess. Particularly if you're just some guy that
         | wanted to blog stuff, rather than a content-centric media
         | corporation. Plus there's some potential benefit to having a
         | consistent identity across different sites.
         | 
         | FWIW, Facebook was doing the exact same thing. I think they
         | still do, though I don't see it as much.
        
         | schwartzworld wrote:
         | I don't know about in the past, but a lot of devs are big on
         | static sites now. Comments require the overhead of a server.
        
       | polevaultweb wrote:
       | I'm using ReplyBox on all my sites and client sites, it's a
       | lightweight and slick alternative https://getreplybox.com/
        
       | atomicson wrote:
       | We forget, the main reason we post a comment is to be read by
       | others. So there's nothing wrong because it is "you" wrote the
       | comments and it is "you". Sure you already read their Terms of
       | Service (ToS) before embedding their product in your website.
       | There is no free lunch as there are some costs to develop and
       | maintain a product. If you are a coder, develop your own
       | commenting system is not hard. They just do what they do for
       | survival, like everybody else.
        
       | eliben wrote:
       | Turned off Disqus on my blog a couple of years ago
       | (https://eli.thegreenplace.net/2018/turning-off-blog-comments...)
       | and have been generally happy since then.
        
         | kevincox wrote:
         | I also recently turned it off. I had gotten a couple of
         | comments in the past but my blog is quite low-traffic. Mostly a
         | place for me to practice writing (and occasionally vent).
         | However I did like the simplicity of Disqus. I tried looking
         | around for something similar with the following requirements:
         | 
         | - No third party code on my domain. - Minimal code to write
         | myself.
         | 
         | Most of these tools work using an iframe, so the code that they
         | run on your domain is minimal but they end up loading as a
         | script that injects the iframe. AFAICT the primary reason for
         | this is is so that they can adjust the height of the iframe
         | automatically. In some cases I could pull a pinned version of
         | that API from NPM or similar however it would be nice if there
         | was a truly minimal snippet that I could use.
         | 
         | It also makes me wonder, if iframes could have a dynamic height
         | would this ecosystem flourish?
         | 
         | In the end I just added links at the bottom of each post to
         | search for mentions on Reddit/Twitter and another link to share
         | the post there. I then use a WebMentions bridge to collect
         | responses. Right now I haven't published the code that displays
         | WebMentions automatically but I might do that in the future.
        
       | matgillard wrote:
       | "If you're not paying for it, you're not the customer; you're the
       | product being sold."
        
         | roelschroeven wrote:
         | If you are paying for it, you are the customer, and you're
         | still being sold. From the article:
         | 
         | > When you provide a free product, money should come from
         | somewhere. Disqus uses advertising for that. Now, I subscribed
         | to a paid plan trial of Disqus to see if things change or not.
         | No! Even in the paid plans, the same pixels are loaded on the
         | client-side.
        
       | AntiImperialist wrote:
       | True about if something is free, you are the product. Like this
       | article made available for free written by a competitor to
       | disqus.
        
       | CA0DA wrote:
       | From a month ago: "Adding comments to a static blog with
       | Mastodon"
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25570268
        
       | xfz wrote:
       | Title should probably have [Advert] prefix or something.
       | 
       | That said, I deleted my Disqus account as part of a general
       | cleanup and I'm glad I did.
       | 
       | The web needs to shift more to a model where people pay openly
       | for services; ideally with micropayments or a Spotify-like
       | subscription to ensure a large user base. Free products are ok as
       | a gateway to the paid product, but not if the business model
       | relies on selling data (either directly, or as in Facebook's case
       | selling the processing of data).
        
         | matsemann wrote:
         | > _I deleted my Disqus account as part of a general cleanup and
         | I 'm glad I did._
         | 
         | Yeah, their data breach exposing mine and 18 million other's
         | accounts made it the last time I used them.
        
           | jonnycomputer wrote:
           | I try not to say what might embarrass myself later, but I did
           | use my email to create a disqus account to talk politics,
           | which is always touchy. I got banned for a couple weeks once
           | for telling someone to eff off after they said they looked
           | forward to seeing liberals, gays and Jews shot in the street.
           | Go figure.
        
         | EGreg wrote:
         | We've been saying that for years, but nothing gets done.
         | 
         | My team and I went ahead to describe how it will work, and will
         | be releasing it in 2022 after building it openly on GitHub:
         | 
         | https://qbix.com/QBUX/whitepaper.html#DIGITAL-MEDIA-AND-CONT...
         | 
         | But watch the silent downvotes for this comment... and this is
         | part of the reason why it won't happen unless someone braves
         | ridicule even of the very technologists who are supposedly for
         | it.
         | 
         | There are many reasons to be skeptical, the biggest of which is
         | that ads pay more (for now) than micropayments for digital
         | content. But that's not why stuff like this gets downvoted.
         | It's because the economics of capitalism make it so that you
         | either have to be a big company with a huge fund behind the
         | push for some micropayment standard, or you are not taken
         | seriously.
        
           | nexthash wrote:
           | Your whitepaper promises an all-in-one utopian
           | decentralization panacea for the Internet. On top of that you
           | are piggybacking off of unsubstantiated crypto hype, even
           | though cryptocurrencies have many problems (including lack of
           | trust/recourse between parties due to decentralization). That
           | might contribute to the reason you are finding no traction
           | for your idea.
        
         | gidan wrote:
         | If you want a serious paid alternative, there is
         | graphcomment.com, the design is very neat, the team is very
         | responsive to their user base. It's still a human sized
         | company. (Disclaimer: have been working for that company in the
         | past)
        
         | dmos62 wrote:
         | Spotify relies on monopolizing your listening data. You should
         | avoid it on the same premise. Delivering music is easy; their
         | unique offering is the recommendation engine. There's no
         | competition because there's no open listening data. If we could
         | make it open, then you could have actual competition in the
         | space (coincidentlly Spotify recommendations aren't great at
         | the moment).
        
           | paulryanrogers wrote:
           | This reminds me I need to find an open source scrobbler
           | compatible with Lastfm's API.
        
           | hnra wrote:
           | Does any other service deliver music and podcasts at a much
           | lower price then?
        
             | sofixa wrote:
             | Plenty of alternatives exist - YouTube Premium ( which also
             | gets you YouTube with no adds, on top of YouTube Music),
             | Amazon Music, Apple Music, and iirc pandora, SoundCloud? I
             | haven't compared prices.
        
               | airstrike wrote:
               | Can't really suggest YT as an alternative to a monopoly
        
               | throwaways885 wrote:
               | Is either company a monopoly in "music streaming" if
               | they're both viable alternatives?
        
               | throwaway2245 wrote:
               | So, your suggested alternative to avoid data
               | monopolization is to use a FAANG (with a worse product)?
               | I accept that those are alternatives, but no thanks.
               | 
               | Pandora has been geo-blocked and IIRC only serves the USA
               | since 2007, and SoundCloud appears to me to be offering a
               | different service.
        
             | stonesweep wrote:
             | Shoutcast/Icecast are alive and well, there are thousands
             | of independent radio stations online; one of the most well
             | known (SomaFM) is alive and well, ad free listener
             | supported. Big Sonic Heaven is still online, both of these
             | are like 20 years and running.
             | 
             | Lots of podcasts are free from their source, Spotify
             | doesn't even offer one of favorite ones (a weekly DJ mix,
             | 500+ episodes strong) all you need is an app like
             | AntennaPod (Android).
        
               | tupshin wrote:
               | In that vein, I'd suggest Radio Paradise. Also add free,
               | listener supported, and has been streaming amazing mixes
               | for over 20 years.
               | 
               | https://radioparadise.com/
        
               | porsupah wrote:
               | Likewise, you might enjoy:
               | 
               | CHIRP Radio (Chicago): https://chirpradio.org 4ZZZ
               | (Brisbane): https://www.4zzzfm.org.au
               | 
               | Both are ad-free, other than local community orgs and the
               | occasional local independent business plug, and funded by
               | listener donations. Big bonus: huge variety in their
               | playlists, with the DJs playing whatever they feel like.
        
               | stonesweep wrote:
               | Thank you for the reverse share! Much appreciated, ill
               | give it a listen here in a bit (6am here :) ). In return,
               | my podcast mentioned above is Resident - Hernan Cattaneo,
               | podcast.hernancattaneo.com - weekly new progressive house
               | music mixes.
        
               | thaumasiotes wrote:
               | > all you need is an app like AntennaPod
               | 
               | To listen to a podcast? A podcast is an audio file you
               | download like any other file and play like any other
               | audio file. Why do you need a dedicated app?
        
               | SSLy wrote:
               | As all the successful technology, convenience.
        
               | stonesweep wrote:
               | What SSLy said. For the same reason I have a single app
               | which plays all my shoutcast streams with one button
               | click, the same reason I don't type SMTP/IMAP commands
               | manually or read RSS feed xml with in vim. These are not
               | "Dedicated apps", they are generically useful software
               | applications. Spotify is a Dedicated App.
        
               | dredmorbius wrote:
               | On many podcasts now, this is increasingly obfuscated or
               | hidden:
               | 
               | - There is no dedicated podcast homepage, only a set of
               | service links (Spotify, Itunes, etc.).
               | 
               | - RSS itself may not be provided.
               | 
               | - Audio is hidden inside Javascript requests.
               | 
               | I _do_ listen to many podcasts by going to a page and
               | finding the single-episode download link,and playing that
               | directly via mpv or other CLI tools. Success rate is
               | falling, seems to be ~75% or so anecdotally. Often I 'll
               | curl the page, explode elements to one per line, and grep
               | for '\\.mp3' references. Even that fails often.
               | 
               | And yes, I use dedicated podcast apps to subscribe
               | specifically, but I don't want or need to subscribe to
               | every last podcast just to listen to a single episode.
               | 
               | Open standards promote interoperability. Profit comes by
               | building walls and moats.
               | 
               | Profit seems to be winning.
        
               | vel0city wrote:
               | One can browse the web by telnet and issuing HTTP
               | requests directly or sending emails with `mail`, but its
               | usually a bit smoother of an experience using a web
               | browser or email client.
               | 
               | I use a podcast app to favorite the RSS feeds of podcasts
               | and other content. It then keeps track of which entries
               | are new, can automatically download those new ones, and
               | keep track of what I've already listened to. It makes it
               | a lot easier than manually looking at the RSS feeds and
               | downloading the files by hand.
        
             | Tallain wrote:
             | I believe the price is similar, but Deezer[0] has a decent
             | music library plus podcasts. Its recommendation engine also
             | works a little differently. The "Flow" engine lets you
             | listen as a radio station with known and unknown tracks
             | thrown in with actually decent recommendations.
             | 
             | Much better than Spotify, which only ever "recommended"
             | artists I've already listened to, or artists I didn't like,
             | or genres I didn't. If you listen to a wide variety of
             | music, it doesn't know how to handle this apparently.
             | 
             | [0]: https://www.deezer.com/us/
        
           | SSLy wrote:
           | >There's no competition because there's no open listening
           | data.
           | 
           | https://listenbrainz.org/
        
             | dmos62 wrote:
             | Ironically, the page doesn't seem to load for me, but then
             | loads after a delay of 5-10 seconds.
        
         | nexthash wrote:
         | In my opinion, having to shell out small bits of money every
         | time you hit a paywall on the Internet is just as bad as having
         | your data sold. I wish there was a viable pay-once-for-all
         | alternative to microservices for the Web, possibly even
         | integrated with your Internet service provider bill.
        
           | thesuitonym wrote:
           | Ah yes, let's go back to the cable paradigm, where I pay for
           | four different versions of ESPN just because I want to watch
           | Comedy Central.
        
       | jonnycomputer wrote:
       | I miss the golden age of blogs, bulletin boards, and of mailing
       | lists, frankly. They are still out there, of course, but focus
       | seems to have shifted. Twitter is so much more immediate, and I
       | think it has displaced blog post consumption. To our detriment in
       | many ways.
        
       | ogre_codes wrote:
       | Where are all the defenders claiming this is all necessary and
       | great because it enables superior advertising? Whenever we have a
       | Google or Facebook they always seem to crawl out of the woodwork,
       | no love for the small businesses which rely on advertising here?
        
       | ivolimmen wrote:
       | At some point, and I feel it is close, we need to subscribe to
       | stuff and simply pay for the stuff we want and need to use. The
       | internet always have been a place where most stuff is free and
       | people got used to that. At some point after that the dark parts
       | and ad parts of the web will reside; but I do not think it will
       | completely disappear.
        
         | dmortin wrote:
         | > At some point, and I feel it is close, we need to subscribe
         | to stuff and simply pay for the stuff we want and need to use.
         | 
         | The problem is not everyone has the means to pay for
         | everything.
         | 
         | E.g. what if Youtube and other video sites switched to a paid
         | only model? Youtube is full of educational videos which can
         | help a poor person to learn stuff and make his situation
         | better. Such persons would be at a disadvantage if they can't
         | afford Youtube's fee.
        
         | clairegraham wrote:
         | Commento.io is a very simple alternative that costs $10/month.
         | We use that on downforeveryoneorjustme.com.
        
         | codegladiator wrote:
         | > and simply pay for the stuff we want and need to use
         | 
         | The post tells the paid plans have all the same trackers.
        
           | pmyteh wrote:
           | Yes. And the 'paid so you are the customer, not the product'
           | thing has limits. That was one of the original value
           | propositions of cable television, but it turns out to be more
           | profitable to get a platform monopoly and then sell ads _as
           | well as_ charging a fee.
           | 
           | Paid-for might be necessary for non-scummy, but it's
           | certainly not sufficient.
        
         | tal8d wrote:
         | I've been around long enough to remember a time when the web
         | was full of content that didn't originate from profit motive.
         | Just a bunch of people talking about their interests and
         | sharing their creations. Even the stuff that was commercially
         | motivated was largely innocuous, because they were focused more
         | on brand awareness - which doesn't need a surveillance system.
         | All that personal interest stuff is still out there, despite
         | all the insistence that the only alternative to the ad-
         | supported-spy-machine paradigm is a subscription model. I
         | really wouldn't mind seeing all the click seeking platforms get
         | wrecked, because they incentivize the most useless and annoying
         | noise.
        
           | greggman3 wrote:
           | I certainly remember when most blogs were about sharing and
           | not making money. Still, the explosion of tutorials, how tos,
           | cooking lessons, math lessons, science shows, etc on youtube
           | is all arguably because there is a money incentive. The bad
           | parts of youtube (leading to conspiracy videos/fake news) are
           | bad but the good parts (the large number of relatively well
           | produced indie content) feels to me to be pretty awesome and
           | that's arguably because of money.
           | 
           | On the other hand, I only have my experience to go on. I have
           | no idea what youtube is like for everyone, only myself.
           | 
           | I hate all the tech blog posts that seem not about actually
           | sharing useful info but instead about reputation building. I
           | have no idea how much of youtube is that or if it will
           | degenerate to that at some point. Maybe because the tech blog
           | posts don't make money, only rep, they're being used to farm
           | rep.
           | 
           | note: i'm not dissing all tech blogs. There are tons of
           | people who write great and informative posts. I'm just saying
           | that I run into enough that seem like they aren't about
           | sharing, they're about rep farming, and it seems like a
           | phenomenon
        
           | spicyramen wrote:
           | This is very true, I know this has been discussed over and
           | over, but I definitely prefer reading a personal HTML old
           | style based blog than a Medium blog post which I need to
           | access in incognito.
        
             | alexgmcm wrote:
             | Yeah, I think the problem with self-hosting vs. Medium is
             | that it is harder for the authors to reach a large
             | audience.
             | 
             | I mean, even if you don't want to make money from your cool
             | project or tutorial or whatever, you still want people to
             | see it.
             | 
             | But man, I really hate Medium.
        
               | geek_at wrote:
               | not true, I have started a blog and hosted it on blogspot
               | at first but wasn't satisfied with the style in general
               | and the lack of customization so I built my own in
               | bootstrap + php and hosted it on a 5EUR/month Server. No
               | tracking, no ads, no external libraries, no referral
               | links, no monetization.
               | 
               | After switching to my own I re-wrote one of the articles
               | of my old blogspot posts (word for word) and because my
               | custom solution was so much easier on the eye, the post
               | picked up and I got TV and Radio interview requests, etc.
               | 
               | Even reddit and hn hugs and thousands of concurrent users
               | didn't bring it down.
               | 
               | You don't need Medium, you need to write stuff that
               | people are interested in reading.
               | 
               | https://blog.haschek.at
        
               | duckmysick wrote:
               | Can't a person write interesting stuff on
               | Medium/Blogspot/Wordpress? Telling a person, who wants to
               | blog about fruit preserves, to learn php and selfhost is
               | a bit too much.
        
               | tal8d wrote:
               | heh, I had a little project hosted on an nslu2 wedged
               | between the water heater and the wall of my utility
               | closet. Never had a problem, even after several major
               | sites picked up on it the same day, because responding to
               | get requests for static files isn't hard. Thankfully,
               | most sites only become hard to self host after they start
               | doing annoying things - like dynamically generating
               | oversized embedded junk.
        
               | pmlnr wrote:
               | > Yeah, I think the problem with self-hosting vs. Medium
               | is that it is harder for the authors to reach a large
               | audience.
               | 
               | To be honest, this sounds like profit thinking as well.
               | Why would one need "wide audience" when it's about their
               | interest and hobbies? They need sincere search engines,
               | that's all.
        
               | duckmysick wrote:
               | Some people are proud of their work and they want to show
               | it to others. The more people see it and appreciate it,
               | the more validated and important the creators feel.
               | 
               | It's like sending invitations to your birthday party. It
               | feels bad when just one person shows up.
               | 
               | > They need sincere search engines, that's all.
               | 
               | What exactly are you suggesting to the content creators?
        
               | asdff wrote:
               | So what? You can still share your selfhosted blog article
               | around the internet. Like the olden days. Or the modern
               | days, where right now we are all reading someones
               | selfhosted blog that was shared with us without using a
               | restrictive platform like Medium. You can offer RSS or
               | mailing lists. You don't need all this cruft to fix
               | problems that have been solved 20 years ago.
        
               | pmlnr wrote:
               | > The more people see it and appreciate it, the more
               | validated and important the creators feel.
               | 
               | That is called vanity in one word.
               | 
               | > What exactly are you suggesting to the content
               | creators?
               | 
               | If it really is a hobby, one enjoys it on it's own. The
               | "showcase" part shouldn't be essential for one to take
               | joy in the process.
               | 
               | My recommendation is to find a space where one can share
               | what they achieved, but it really doesn't (shouldn't)
               | need to be a "wide audience", rather the opposite: a
               | group of people who actually enjoy the same things.
               | Enthusiasts, maybe even fans.
        
               | duckmysick wrote:
               | I wouldn't call it vanity; it's too harsh and unfair. It
               | paints people who are enthusiastic about their
               | accomplishments in a negative light. People shouldn't be
               | ashamed to be proud of their honest work.
               | 
               | Showcasing isn't essential, but it can increase the
               | enjoyment and it can benefit the others. That's why we
               | have art galleries, trade fairs, talent shows, and Show
               | HN threads.
               | 
               | I specifically asked about how "They need sincere search
               | engines, that's all." What exactly content creators
               | should do about it? Make their own, sacrificing time from
               | their main hobby? Maybe one already exists. But then they
               | need to tell their potential fans about it. How would
               | they contact them? They might not even be aware they
               | exist. I guess they could wait until the new sincere
               | search engine reaches critical mass. But what until then?
               | 
               | As for the "wide audience", consider this. At one point
               | in their lives, fans were part of the wide audience. They
               | weren't born fans; they became them over time. So why
               | shouldn't the content creators try to capture new fans
               | from the larger audience? They don't have to - becoming
               | too mainstream is a thing after all. But if they choose
               | to do so, why not? Unless you oppose the creators growing
               | their fans and popularity, in which case I don't know
               | what to say.
        
               | rapnie wrote:
               | Sharing your hobby with as many others as possible,
               | hoping maybe more people join the fun is not vanity. The
               | birthday party analogy has validity too.
        
               | tremon wrote:
               | _the problem with self-hosting vs. Medium is that it is
               | harder for the authors to reach a large audience._
               | 
               | Isn't this is a problem that search engines were intended
               | to solve? Before they went into the ad business, I mean?
        
               | dredmorbius wrote:
               | People seem to stream more than they'll search.
               | 
               | Google's daily search stats are getting harder to find,
               | but with 3.8 billion Internet users and probably a few
               | billion searches/day, it's likely single-digit searches
               | per person per day, as a mean.
               | 
               | Algorithmic/stream discovery, as on Facebook, or HN, is
               | at least an order of magnitude higher.
               | 
               | https://ardorseo.com/blog/how-many-google-searches-per-
               | day/
        
           | rebuilder wrote:
           | The web was that way because there wasn't much profit to be
           | made. With enough users, advertising becomes viable and
           | becomes the driving factor in content production.
        
             | tal8d wrote:
             | That is debatable, but what isn't is the fact that the
             | third option exists - which never gets mentioned in the
             | tired old "If you don't disable that pesky adblocker -
             | you'll be forced to pay!" posts.
        
               | rebuilder wrote:
               | Yes, the hobbyist web still exists. But it's hampered by
               | the much larger commercial web IMO. The influx of members
               | to any non-commercial web community is disturbed by the
               | commercial entities that draw so much of the attention
               | that to most people, it seems like there isn't anything
               | else on the web.
               | 
               | The big fish use up so much oxygen that the little fish
               | in the pond shrivel up. They live, but in a stunted form.
        
               | tal8d wrote:
               | Well you're going to have a hard to reasoning about it
               | when you stick with the predator/prey, attention economy,
               | zero-sum game analogies. A man running a site cataloging
               | ancient internally generated IBM typeset documents...
               | what higher unstunted form is he aspiring to - despite
               | the machinations of unshriveled fish?
        
               | dredmorbius wrote:
               | Attention _is_ zero-sum. There are 24 hours in a day.
               | People only spend so much time online. There is no bigger
               | bag or truck.
        
           | hombre_fatal wrote:
           | Hobbyist stuff still exists. But even back then, you're still
           | talking about a small fraction of internet content.
           | 
           | We don't want just the fruits of everyone's hobbyist weekend
           | warrior free-time. We want it to be profitable to make the
           | stuff we want to consume so that we get better content than
           | hobby/charity content.
           | 
           | Also, most things aren't hobbyist cheap. Even in the era
           | you're looking upon nostalgically, consider message boards.
           | You'd either use a freemium solution like Proboards/Ezboard
           | or you'd pay for hosting which could cost you $100+/mo if
           | your forum was popular.
           | 
           | I have a feeling every time people talk about the old
           | hobbyist internet, they're talking about brochure Angelfire
           | websites they themselves never spent all that much time on.
           | Most people want better content than that just like most
           | people want to watch Breaking Bad and Game of Thrones, not
           | hobbyists on Youtube.
           | 
           | Yet these threads always sound like "remember the good ol
           | days before Breaking Bad when it was just hobbyist vlogs on
           | Youtube? ahh, those were the days even though I didn't watch
           | vlogs, they were boring."
           | 
           | Maybe things were different before the AOL era back when
           | there was almost nothing online that we want to do online
           | today, but I'm in my 30s and first got internet in the 90s
           | with AOL and "profit motives" were always the driving force
           | for why there were compelling things to do online, like
           | playing Age of Empires multiplayer through MSN's Internet
           | Gaming Zone platform in 1997.
        
             | tal8d wrote:
             | These rebuttals always sound like "But if I didn't pay AWS
             | $1k/yr I wouldn't be able to host my family photo album
             | powered by a 15 stack frame deep Nodejs nosql-backed
             | container!"
             | 
             | > We want it to be profitable to make the stuff we want to
             | consume so that we get better content than hobby/charity
             | content.
             | 
             | We, huh? The most enriching content you've ever encountered
             | on the web, was it churned out by the likes of about.com?
             | The places you've had the most meaningful conversations,
             | were they on platforms that regularly purge and actively
             | censor content they deem not to be advertiser friendly?
             | What you are describing sounds a lot more like network
             | television to me. If you just want to zone out in front of
             | the latest episode of "Dancing with the Stars", you already
             | have that option.
             | 
             | I get the kneejerk assumption that if something even
             | approaches the potential of being nostalgic, it must be the
             | product of delusion. But that really isn't applicable here,
             | as we all know the ways that technology and infrastructure
             | has been twisted to benefit commercial interests at the
             | expense of everyone else.
        
           | spoonjim wrote:
           | There are plenty of personal HTML pages out there, probably
           | more than in 1997. But the fact is that commercial entities
           | have created far more streamlined and addictive experiences.
        
           | pjc50 wrote:
           | The web is _still_ full of content that didn 't originate
           | from profit motive - you're looking at some - but it's
           | wrapped up in and presented on for-profit sites.
           | 
           | The friction point is not so much presenting/hosting content
           | as "discovery" - finding interesting new people and new
           | content. And that's much more complicated because it's full
           | of perverse incentives.
        
             | hilbert42 wrote:
             | _" The web is still full of content that didn't originate
             | from profit motive"_
             | 
             | Very true but with a few notable exceptions - successes
             | such _geek_at_ says he 's had, others have pointed out that
             | self-funded, self-hosted sites don't get the large visitor
             | coverage of the big conglomerate/commercial sites. This
             | stands to reason and it's a damn shame.
             | 
             | It seems to me a way around this would be to have a common
             | universally-wide index type site where all the free, no-
             | ads, no spying sites would be listed.
             | 
             | Similarity, this index site would be spy-free, no ads and
             | free for visitors to use but those listed would pay a small
             | listing fee to cover site running costs. To keep listing
             | costs to a minimum the site would be non profit, revenue-
             | neutral and run as a cooperative society or similar non
             | profit structure.
             | 
             | To stop cohersive pressures from commercial interests,
             | commercial, for profit sites/businesses would not be
             | allowed to list.
             | 
             | The site itself would be indexed and cross referenced along
             | topic lines using the Dewey Decimal Classification system
             | or similar schemes that libraries use to classify books.
             | 
             | This would have the advantage of grouping
             | likemined/likekind websites together in ways that were easy
             | for visitors to browse from one to another. The listing for
             | each site could also include a short description.
             | 
             | This index site would cover just about every topic
             | imaginable and thus attract many sites for listing which
             | would provide economies of scale. For example:
             | 
             | - Trades/Woodworking/Cabinetmaking
             | 
             | - Science/Physics/QM/Quantum Field Theory/Yang-Mills
             | 
             | - Philosophy/Utilitarianism/Jeremy Bentham
             | 
             | Right, the site could easily contain interests as diverse
             | as any book library, and it could even have its own
             | internal search engine.
             | 
             | It seems to me that we desperately need such an independant
             | nonprofit site on the web. It's our only reasonable hope of
             | escaping the centralization created by Facebook, Google,
             | etc.
        
               | pjc50 wrote:
               | Ooh, a taxonomy! Haven't had one of those since the death
               | of https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DMOZ and
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahoo!_Directory
               | 
               | (these are popular with library nerds, but in practice
               | the public wants a constant feed of links + discussion in
               | some form, whether that's slashdot, digg, reddit, or
               | twitter)
        
               | hilbert42 wrote:
               | Right, I only mentioned Dewey to illustrate my point
               | since it's likely the best known. Of course there are
               | many others such as Universal, Library of Congress, etc.,
               | etc. I'm not saying that any of these are suitable for
               | the site I'm suggesting, perhaps we need to pinch the
               | best ideas from each and tailor a new version
               | specifically for the web.
               | 
               | What I will say is that taxonomy and classification
               | systems in general are problematic and have always been
               | so. Anyone who has ever tried to sort and classify stuff
               | knows this! I'm forever sorting the myriad of stuff on my
               | PCs, smartphones, etc. into various classifications and
               | then into appropriately named directories and it's an
               | ongoing struggle.
               | 
               | If I dream up too few classifications then I end up with
               | directories that don't have sufficiently specific names
               | to find things, too many and I'll lose items in
               | directories whose names that are a near match but not
               | sufficiently so. If I ignore the obvious
               | catalog/directory naming system and use a program such as
               | Everything that finds stuff anywhere based on name then
               | I'll lose the ability to browse (grouped) like subjects
               | as their names won't necessarily be sufficiently alike.
               | It's all a damn nuisance really.
               | 
               | Then there's the problem of what you classify by:
               | subject, or author's name or physical object (a major
               | problem in a general purpose catalog).
               | 
               | I could write an essay about nomenclature and how it's a
               | significant problem for the web and IT generally. For
               | instance, if people were a little more knowledgeable
               | about taxonomy and classification in general - and that
               | includes both general web users and website owners - then
               | Google could be spared millions in electricity costs due
               | to much more accurate search results first time around.
               | 
               | That said, existing classification systems have their
               | uses even in days where electronic sorting has come into
               | its own. Take a physical book library for instance, I'll
               | check out some subject in the catalog index then go to
               | the book in question - and, as more often than not, I'll
               | browse many of the nearby books on the same subject. The
               | fact that they're grouped together by subject is very
               | useful. If they were grouped alphabetically then this
               | would not be possible.
               | 
               | I take your point that in practice the public's constant
               | need for links, discussion etc. However, I don't see this
               | as inconsistent with what I've suggested, especially so
               | if one doesn't take a one-system-fits-all approach as is
               | so often the case not only on the web but with software
               | in general.
               | 
               | For instance, with Windows 8 when Microsoft moved away
               | from the traditional IBM/CUA-like GUI to its new Metro
               | GUI, it didn't allow users a choice to retain the old
               | GUI. This programmer-know-best arrogrance permeates both
               | software and the web like a bad smell and it does nobody
               | any good.
               | 
               | I see no reason why the site I'm suggesting can't have
               | multiple methods of access. The Dewey-type, search a la
               | Everything, and also those along the lines you've
               | suggested. Moreover, there's no reason it cannot have
               | user comments in the same way Hacker News does.
               | 
               | The key to its success would be in having wide appeal -
               | by providing both casual and sophisticated users a
               | service suitable for each. As the saying goes, to each
               | according to his/her needs.
        
             | i_am_proteus wrote:
             | Hosting, curating, and moderating Hacker News is certainly
             | adjacent to YC's business and ostensibly has some profit
             | motive. I appreciate that it's also a dark-pattern-free
             | public service, but it's not a coincidence that one of the
             | best tech news and discussion boards is hosted by one of
             | the premier incubator/accelerator shops.
        
         | freddie_mercury wrote:
         | While I agree that more people should be willing to pay for
         | services, I'm less certain that it would actually make a huge
         | difference.
         | 
         | Once upon a time premium TV stations, like HBO, had no ads.
         | After all, you were paying for them directly. Then they
         | realized they could charge you a monthly subscription fee _and_
         | show ads.
         | 
         | And all the theorizing about "but then a competitor that
         | doesn't show ads would take all their customers" hasn't really
         | panned out.
         | 
         | So I imagine the same thing would happen on the internet.
         | Companies have all discovered that most people are willing to
         | tolerate ads almost everywhere, giving them "free" revenue. So
         | we get ads on things we pay for: Kindles, Microsoft Windows,
         | etc.
        
           | mhb wrote:
           | Just a minor quibble about the Kindle since I'm very
           | appreciative that there is a choice of buying one with or
           | without ads.
        
         | a_imho wrote:
         | Disagree. Imo most content is basically throwaway entertainment
         | (especially social media) thus very interchangeable and has
         | very little value. The internet is simply not that important.
        
         | baxtr wrote:
         | I think this really depends on your moral compass. It's not
         | solely a matter of your business model. I don't want to start
         | paying for everything I want to read on the 50 pages I browse
         | per week.
        
         | yborg wrote:
         | That will do nothing. They will take the sub revenue and keep
         | the current privacy monetization too. The only way to stop it
         | is legislation.
        
           | strogonoff wrote:
           | If a service is paid while allowing itself to engage in data
           | mining and monetisation, it will lose most of its paying
           | users to a more ethical competitor as soon as someone bothers
           | to read the ToS.
           | 
           | If a paid service engages in data mining in violation of its
           | own ToS, it is liable to be punished by law as soon as that
           | leaks, so that's another counter-incentive.
           | 
           | The expectation of free service is what enables shady
           | practices: new companies can hardly compete on price with a
           | giant that doesn't charge money and is incentivised to keep
           | users locked in by making migration to another service
           | difficult.
        
             | orangepanda wrote:
             | > If a service is paid while allowing itself to engage in
             | data mining and monetisation, it will lose most of its
             | paying users
             | 
             | Will it lose some users? Sure. Most? No.
             | 
             | You can buy a tv costing 4 digits that happily will harvest
             | data and show you ads.
        
             | Un1corn wrote:
             | >it will lose most of its paying users to a more ethical
             | competitor as soon as someone bothers to read the ToS
             | 
             | So never? People don't read the ToS and certainly don't
             | judge services by it. It seems people have come to accept
             | surveillance capitalism as a fact of life
        
               | DelightOne wrote:
               | And where do they get this information from.. only a few
               | news sites pick stuff like this up. Do the relevant users
               | have this news site open at the correct hour to catch it?
               | Likely not.
               | 
               | Most news is not actionable for the person reading it,
               | except for popular apps where there are most users. The
               | information needs to get to the right people at the right
               | time to be actionable.
        
               | strogonoff wrote:
               | People do and people do. The first person to jump on this
               | will get thousands of retweets in publicity as others
               | pile on to get justice.
               | 
               | Of course, there's no "justice" to speak of if you get
               | stuff for free, so paid social is where it's at. Paying
               | customer to service provider relationship is radically
               | different from one of a product-to-dealer.
               | 
               | Normalising free service is exactly what incumbent de-
               | facto monopolies want, it empowers them and destroys any
               | potential for competition. They hate paying users because
               | that'd mean actual responsibility and people voting with
               | their money.
        
           | unicornporn wrote:
           | Exactly. This blog clearly showed that tracking remained even
           | after switching to a paid plan. These companies have tasted
           | the forbidden fruit of surveillance capitalism and they won't
           | roll back voluntarily.
        
             | Talanes wrote:
             | The market-based approach wouldn't have these companies
             | rolling back their surveillance, but consumers en masse
             | moving over to paid, privacy-focused alternatives.
             | 
             | I don't actually consider this remotely likely, but the
             | world is getting weirder, so I'm not writing off the highly
             | improbable so easily.
        
               | unicornporn wrote:
               | There's an excellent example in this very thread on how
               | politics (i.e. democracy) can trump capital.
               | 
               | Read here:
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26034131
               | 
               | More on this:
               | 
               | https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=&sl=no&tl=en&u=
               | htt...
               | 
               | https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=&sl=no&tl=en&u=
               | htt...
        
               | bachmeier wrote:
               | > The market-based approach wouldn't have these companies
               | rolling back their surveillance, but consumers en masse
               | moving over to paid, privacy-focused alternatives.
               | 
               | I see what you're saying, but you're referring to
               | something like a "market-based solution" to this problem.
               | The one and only market-based outcome is the one we have.
               | This is a case of imperfect information. There's no
               | reason to expect a market-only approach to deliver a
               | desirable outcome when one party has so much more
               | information than the other.
        
         | spijdar wrote:
         | Even that may not be enough - the article mentions this, and
         | points out that even the paid version of Disqus includes these
         | trackers.
         | 
         | Just like paid cable television still includes ads, I fear even
         | paying for content won't alone bring the end of ads and
         | tracking, since providers can always make even more off both
         | subscriptions and tracking...
        
         | pfranz wrote:
         | I already think that has happened for companies and startups,
         | but I don't think much progress at all has been made for
         | individuals.
         | 
         | I'm not seeing it. Newspapers and cable both heavily rely on
         | ads. Credit card fees eat up way too much for small
         | transactions. I had hoped Paypal would have addressed this 20
         | years ago. They seemed best positioned to bypass traditional
         | credit card companies. Cryptocurrencies seem like it
         | technically could work, but I don't see that happening.
         | 
         | One way around is the iTunes model. Where everything is bundled
         | under a single company (Apple) that negotiates and/or batches
         | transactions with credit card companies--or eats the fee on
         | small transactions as a loss leader for larger ones. Patreon
         | seems like a decent candidate for this. Another benefit of a
         | centralized model is trust an familiarity. I'm more likely to
         | use Apple or Patreon for subscriptions because individual
         | companies suck with alerting you before reoccurring payments or
         | letting you cancel.
         | 
         | How do you see the money side playing out?
        
           | KirillPanov wrote:
           | > Newspapers and cable both heavily rely on ads ...
           | Cryptocurrencies seem like it technically could work, but I
           | don't see that happening.
           | 
           | Because of the fundamental asymmetry in the law:
           | advertising+tracking don't require AML/KYC, cryptocurrencies
           | (mostly) do.
           | 
           | If your users pay you with their attention or tracking data,
           | you're not required to verify their identities, ask them if
           | they're terrorists, store copies of their passports in some
           | hacker-magnet database, or any of that.
           | 
           | If your users pay you with cryptocurrencies you have to do
           | all of that.
           | 
           | The problem isn't a business problem or a technological
           | problem, it's a regulatory problem. This outrageous double
           | standard is massively subsidizing the adtech-surveillance
           | monster. Require AML/KYC be performed on users before ads can
           | be shown to them, and if ads are shown or data collected
           | without AML/KYC, impose the same "corporate death penalty"
           | allowed for AML/KYC failures. Or else eliminate AML/KYC for
           | cryptocurrencies.
        
             | dredmorbius wrote:
             | AML: anti-money laundering
             | 
             | KYC: know your customers
        
             | pfranz wrote:
             | The use case I was thinking of for individuals is more like
             | paying a nickel to read an article. I'm not really familiar
             | with AML/KYC requirements, but I'm not sure I see the need.
             | I would imagine most people would want a basic account so
             | they could revisit paid content later. Any laundering would
             | get caught looking at your business' finances (what you do
             | with the money) or tracking crypto accounts in a more
             | traditional manor.
             | 
             | I've used cryptocurrencies here and there for online
             | services (merch and digital services) and don't remember
             | any additional scrutiny. I reasons I had in mind are the
             | confusion and overhead of using crypto for the average
             | person.
             | 
             | I guess if there were some regulatory requirements in a
             | made-up "ideal" scenario, I would see it mirroring existing
             | banks and credit cards where your source wallet was from a
             | "sanctioned" account to track location for local taxes and
             | whatnot. The onus wouldn't be put on the business other
             | than having an allowlist (by prefix or something)--but none
             | of that exists. I would think a lot more structure an
             | institutions would need to exist anyway to make
             | cryptocurrencies more palatable to individuals.
        
               | KirillPanov wrote:
               | Brave got a tap on the shoulder from the government and
               | was told they had to collect all that data in order to
               | release crypto payments to the owners of the websites
               | they'd been collecting micropayments for:
               | 
               | https://preview.redd.it/52bkflf0cld31.jpg?width=462&forma
               | t=p...
               | 
               | https://support.brave.com/hc/en-
               | us/articles/360032158891-Wha...
               | 
               | I disagree with a lot of Brave's approach. However their
               | experience shows that this problem isn't theoretical. One
               | company has already managed to deliver frictionless
               | micropayments, and was told by the government that if
               | they didn't add some friction back in (AML/KYC),
               | executives would be going to prison.
               | 
               | Not cool.
               | 
               | This also led to a real mess with the operators of
               | archive.today, who don't live in the USA and apparently
               | aren't supported by the AML/KYC process being used. So a
               | fairly large amount of money collected in order to
               | support them is stuck and can't be paid out:
               | 
               | https://blog.archive.today/post/626174398020403200/please
               | -pr...
        
       | foxhop wrote:
       | If you are looking for a free hosted comment system, check out
       | Remarkbox https://www.remarkbox.com
       | 
       | I'm the founder and in 2021, the service is now Free for all to
       | use.
       | 
       | Check out my reasons for opening up the service to all here:
       | https://www.remarkbox.com/remarkbox-is-now-pay-what-you-can....
       | 
       | Big Tech must NOT have a monopoly on moderation!
        
         | foolinaround wrote:
         | how do you generate revenue to sustain this service?
        
       | outsomnia wrote:
       | Article only makes it clear at the end that it is an ad for
       | author's "privacy first" competitor... which is a paid-for
       | product.
        
         | scubbo wrote:
         | And? The article _starts_ with the point that "if the product
         | is free, you are the product". Shouldn't we therefore _prefer_
         | a paid-for model, which must demonstrate its value in
         | competition with similar competitors (for instance, by
         | protecting privacy better?)
         | 
         | Not all free markets are bad (though many are, and many are
         | less free than they appear). A good free product is good, but I
         | would rather a good not-free one than a bad free one.
        
           | outsomnia wrote:
           | > And?
           | 
           | ... and I won't read these fake advertorials if I don't get
           | cheated into reading them by witholding the admission about
           | what they are until the end.
           | 
           | I don't want to be lectured about Dark Patterns by a guy who
           | deliberately misled me as his first and only interaction with
           | me.
        
             | ogre_codes wrote:
             | I agree. It is frustrating because it is otherwise a good
             | article and likely accurate.
        
             | ymolodtsov wrote:
             | It's like that Social Dilemma movie which is 100% based on
             | the tactics of fear and engagement generation it ascribes
             | to social network.
        
           | ymolodtsov wrote:
           | By they way, you're not paying for Hacker News the last time
           | I checked.
           | 
           | "If the product is free you're the product" is such a blatant
           | statement people throw around like they don't have to prove
           | their point anymore.
        
             | hobofan wrote:
             | Still holds for HN.
             | 
             | Our attention towards HN (and with that YC, it's
             | accelerators and its startups) is the product. That's
             | rather benign compared to most other "free" products, but
             | it's still true.
        
       | blackcats wrote:
       | This is why I dropped disqus and made my own comment system
       | 
       | https://bsdnerds.org/comments-static-site/
        
       | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
       | Once, a number of years ago (Disqus has been around a while), I
       | signed up for a Disqus account.
       | 
       | As part of the process, the service showed me a page of comments
       | from around the Web, and asked if they were mine, and, if so,
       | would I like to associate them with the account.
       | 
       | I was horrified. They included some... _rather "rash"_ comments
       | that I had made, over the years (I was not always the stuffy
       | boomer that I am now). Many were quite old, and, I had thought,
       | made anonymously.
       | 
       | I scragged the process immediately, and made a vow to be a good
       | boy, from then on (I had already made that choice, years earlier,
       | but this solidified it).
       | 
       | Nowadays, I deliberately associate myself with my online
       | comments. I nuked my last anonymous account years ago.
       | 
       | It is my opinion that anonymity is an illusion, these days. I
       | feel that knowing my words can come back to haunt me, helps me to
       | be more careful in what I say; just like in real life.
        
       | jwr wrote:
       | This is so amusing to me -- I remember when Disqus was being
       | built and beginning to gain traction, lofty ideas of "comments
       | and discussions done right" were being thrown around.
       | 
       | I never bought in to the hype, and considered carefully whether I
       | want to "outsource" and give away comments and discussions to a
       | third party, becoming tied to them and all the data
       | tracking/gathering that they might choose to do in the future.
       | 
       | Fast forward 10 years or so, and here we are :-)
       | 
       | Own your data, people. Don't give it away just because something
       | is nice and shiny today. Don't outsource data. And don't write
       | articles only to post them on Facebook, LinkedIn or Medium (or
       | Google+, remember that?).
        
       | chrisMyzel wrote:
       | "disqusting" - thanks for the article!
        
       | throw14082020 wrote:
       | The author of the post runs a competitor called Hyvor Talk (he
       | discloses this at the end). I've had hyvor talk for more than a
       | year. I don't run a blog thats very popular, but it has been
       | quite easy to integrate (I use React, Gatsby/ static side
       | generation, and Hyvor Talk has a react component). An example of
       | the system is at the bottom of that blog post. There used to be a
       | free tier, but now there isn't. I am only still using it because
       | existing customers have the free tier and haven't bothered to
       | look for alternatives. Unfortunately, you can't get it free
       | anymore. I would love to see free tier reintroduced.
       | 
       | I did find some bugs with the React component itself, but it
       | wasn't bad enough to make me stop using it.
        
         | spinningslate wrote:
         | I'm conflicted about the free tier thing. On the one hand, I
         | get that personal/non-commercial sites don't generate revenue -
         | so shelling out for a comment system is unattractive.
         | 
         | On the other hand: the whole reason that shady, dark pattern,
         | privacy killers like disqus exist is because people won't pay
         | for stuff. It's at least partly cultural. We'll pay for
         | hosting, or internet access. Why won't we pay for other
         | services if they're valuable to us?
         | 
         | A large part is messaging from the ad-tech industry. Facebook's
         | positioning in its spat with Apple is a good example [0]. "Free
         | is your right!" "Free keeps small businesses afloat!".
         | 
         | "Free" is out the cage; it's never getting completely put put
         | back in. But it seems inconsistent to both rail against privacy
         | invasion and refuse to pay for stuff.
         | 
         | [0]: https://www.facebook.com/business/news/ios-14-apple-
         | privacy-...
        
           | pdimitar wrote:
           | > _It 's at least partly cultural. We'll pay for hosting, or
           | internet access. Why won't we pay for other services if
           | they're valuable to us?_
           | 
           | 1. Too many separate subscriptions become hard to manage.
           | Example: the banks in my country don't allow direct access of
           | my account movements to any budgeting apps so I have to tally
           | everything manually because I want to track my expenses.
           | There is a business idea here somewhere: a subscription
           | aggregator or some such, where you can manage a total
           | subscription budget per month and be able to cut a service
           | easily (which is of course strongly against the interests of
           | those you subscribed to).
           | 
           | 2. Cynicism. I have physically met and conversed with people
           | working in ad-tech. They have _zero_ scruples. If you pay for
           | a service these people will laugh at you, collect your money
           | and then proceed to inject trackers and huge banners in the
           | website /app with no regard that you paid for the service.
           | You don't magically disappear from tracking once you pay.
           | That's sadly a myth. Your narrative is correct on its surface
           | but it was perverted and abused.
           | 
           | ---
           | 
           | I agree that the free tier services is like running a charity
           | and not everyone feels like they have to. There is a business
           | opportunity for a better model of free trials and NOT to
           | automatically subscribe you after a week or a month. Whether
           | that new model is in the financial interest of the
           | gatekeepers (Apple / Google and the apps in their stores) is
           | another discussion entirely, though.
           | 
           | ---
           | 
           | Finally, I am OK paying a few more bucks a month to my ISP.
           | So let all those services figure out a way to charge the
           | ISPs. I'll gladly pay anywhere from $5 to $50 extra a month
           | for everything that I consumed that is viewed as non-free.
        
             | michaelmrose wrote:
             | Paypal can manage subscriptions and cut them off just don't
             | expect them to give your money back in a timely fashion. I
             | got ripped off by the New York Times glitchy interactions
             | and it took months to give some of the money back.
        
               | pdimitar wrote:
               | Yes, that's the problem right there -- incredible amount
               | of dark patterns when you just want to unsub. This puts
               | me off and I skipped a good amount of subs to popular
               | services because of these horror stories.
               | 
               | That, plus PayPal is ripping you off with currency
               | conversions.
        
           | hobofan wrote:
           | I've been thinking about that a bit recently, for a product
           | I'm building where I'd also like to offer a free tier, but at
           | the same time I'm afraid that it's too much of a hassle.
           | 
           | I'm wondering if an open subsidized approach could work: E.g.
           | for every paid user you allow 100 (or at whatever threshold)
           | users to sign up for the free tier. Possible one could also
           | set up a monthly donation system that directly goes towards
           | financing free accounts.
           | 
           | I'm sure something like that has been tried, but I haven't
           | really been able to find any good examples for that.
        
             | protoduction wrote:
             | So it depends a bit on what you are hosting, but a real
             | concern for myself at least is the value that free users
             | bring to your service.
             | 
             | I'm not talking about the costs of running your service to
             | support them, but everything else. A part of your free
             | userbase will expect the world for free and start demanding
             | more, and as they outnumber your paid users by so much it
             | can just be a huge distraction. The question is how many of
             | these free users will convert to paying users?
             | 
             | I personally add a free tier to my products because I want
             | to make the tool accessible to hobby and other small
             | projects without a budget, but it's probably not a good
             | business decision.
             | 
             | Something I've been considering: charge some small one-time
             | payment, say $10, for a lifetime 'try-out' plan. Then when
             | they want to upgrade to a subscription you give them that
             | $10 as a discount for their subscription. It may filter
             | those users that will never upgrade anyway.
        
               | foxhop wrote:
               | Check out the pay-want-you-can model.
        
           | Nextgrid wrote:
           | "Free" can't indeed be put back in its cage, but this would
           | also apply to real-life, and yet the majority of people don't
           | go out stealing/robbing people even though it would
           | technically allow them to get goods for free that they
           | otherwise would need to pay for.
           | 
           | The problem isn't advertising in itself. The problem is that
           | the law hasn't caught up (or doesn't _want_ to catch up,
           | thanks to corruption /lobbying by vested interests) with
           | cracking down on large-scale non-consensual data collection
           | (which we used to call spyware).
           | 
           | Ads are fine. The problem is that apparently ads don't pay
           | enough and the advertising/data collection industry is
           | engaging in unethical and potentially illegal practices of
           | large-scale stalking (without informed consent) to try and
           | get extra money.
        
             | clairity wrote:
             | > "The problem is that apparently ads don't pay enough..."
             | 
             | ads pay plenty, just look at the size of google and
             | facebook (granted, they've together largely consolidated
             | the online advertising market, but it's still huge). greed
             | is the simpler answer here.
        
           | AntiImperialist wrote:
           | > _But it seems inconsistent to both rail against privacy
           | invasion and refuse to pay for stuff._
           | 
           | False choice. It doesn't have to be one or the other. There
           | are other options: like do some work and host it yourself...
           | or something that is publicly paid for, or something that is
           | made available for free as open source which can be setup by
           | the users themselves, or some generous person volunteering
           | their service for free.
        
           | sofixa wrote:
           | > We'll pay for hosting
           | 
           | Will we? Most personal websites i know of, including my own,
           | fit perfectly within the free tiers of
           | Netlify/Vercel/Firebase/S3+CloudFront/GitHub Pages/etc.
        
             | tinus_hn wrote:
             | The cost of a commenting system is not in hosting, it's in
             | moderation.
        
               | foxhop wrote:
               | And that cost falls squarely on the site owner not the
               | comment service. Moderation may be as expensive or as
               | cheap as you make it.
               | 
               | Big Tech is spending a lot of money on it, thousands of
               | people and jobs and algorithms.
               | 
               | If you ask me, it's a fools errand and I hope that they
               | waste their money trying to build a clean Internet.
               | 
               | Reference: https://www.remarkbox.com/remarkbox-is-now-
               | pay-what-you-can....
        
               | tinus_hn wrote:
               | I don't know the rules for Disqus but I expect that they
               | impose at least some limits to block bots and spam, which
               | is almost impossible to achieve for a small site.
        
               | foxhop wrote:
               | Check out akismet, it works for wordpress and is likely
               | all you need to divide spam from ham during moderation.
        
           | coldtea wrote:
           | > _On the other hand: the whole reason that shady, dark
           | pattern, privacy killers like disqus exist is because people
           | won 't pay for stuff._
           | 
           | Not only for that. Also because they can make extra money off
           | of it.
           | 
           | So no reason to not have "shady, dark pattern, privacy
           | killers" even to services your customers pay for.
           | 
           | It's because of a focus on quality and responsibility that
           | you don't do it, not because "we already make money since our
           | service is non-free, so let's leave the extra ad money on the
           | table".
        
           | foxhop wrote:
           | It's more fulfilling to offer the service for free than to
           | have a handful of paying customers and watch the world fall
           | into a monopoly of moderation by Big Tech.
           | 
           | My software Remarkbox is now free for all after having tried
           | to sell it to people.
           | 
           | Reference: https://www.remarkbox.com/remarkbox-is-now-pay-
           | what-you-can....
        
         | MisterTea wrote:
         | Can I ask an honest question: Why do you want to allow random
         | people to leave comments on your blog and be responsible for
         | them? I just don't see the value and feel that it just adds
         | technical and security overhead, invites spam, and possibly the
         | need to waste time moderating trash comments.
         | 
         | Many blogs that I have visited which demonstrate or explain
         | something technical with a comment section has: spam, accolades
         | such as "great post thanks!" (not bad but kind of useless), and
         | one I frequently see, broken English asking the author
         | something like "please explaining how to building [complex
         | thing] using circuit you post". I picture that last one coming
         | from the "engineers" who build those hazardous off-the-line
         | chargers you see at gas station check out counters.
         | 
         | Want to leave me a comment? Email me or go away.
        
           | SkyMarshal wrote:
           | _> Want to leave me a comment? Email me or go away._
           | 
           | The common alternative these days is to have no comment
           | section on your blog, but to post your blog posts to
           | Twitter/Reddit/etc and have the discussion there.
           | 
           | That still builds community and drives traffic to your blog,
           | but with greater potential network effects, and no
           | tech/security overhead or need to be responsible for rando's
           | comments.
        
             | MisterTea wrote:
             | You make a good point I should have added. Outsource the
             | community to an external platform and let someone else
             | handle the comments, spam, moderation, etc.
        
             | jonnycomputer wrote:
             | Yes, but then your community becomes subject to the whims
             | of Twitter/Reddit/etc.
             | 
             | I've been feeling it these days, helping my spouse with
             | their art career.
        
           | nickjj wrote:
           | > I just don't see the value and feel that it just adds
           | technical and security overhead, invites spam, and possibly
           | the need to waste time moderating trash comments.
           | 
           | I've been running a tech blog for 5+ years now and it has
           | thousands of comments.
           | 
           | I happen to be using Disqus (not proudly, it is what it is),
           | and I've only ever had to moderate a few comments. Disqus
           | does a pretty good job at stopping blatant spam. Sometimes
           | you get those people who reply with "Nice article, have you
           | checked out example.com?" where it's clear they are just
           | trying to drop a link to their service. But these rarely
           | happen.
           | 
           | I like comments because it creates a sense of community, and
           | sometimes with tech articles things get outdated so it's nice
           | to wake up to see a comment saying something has changed.
           | It's a good reminder to go in there and update your content.
           | 
           | I remember one of my Docker posts having something like 500
           | comments over the years (around setting up WSL 1 and Docker).
           | The overall strategy worked and most comments were "Thanks,
           | worked perfectly!" but there was a decent chunk of folks
           | asking for tech support because it didn't work for them.
           | Those were really beneficial to me because it helped discover
           | some edge cases, some of which I reported back to Docker
           | directly.
           | 
           | I'm a firm believer that if you're going to put stuff out
           | there it's your responsibility to own it from beginning to
           | end. That means writing it, making sure it's accurate,
           | keeping it up to date, answering questions and everything in
           | between.
        
             | foxhop wrote:
             | I can help you import your users and comments into
             | Remarkbox if you like to move your community.
        
               | nickjj wrote:
               | Thanks a lot for the offer but I think I'm going to
               | decline for now. It's nothing personal or even related to
               | your comment service specifically.
               | 
               | For the sake of transparency here's the questions going
               | through my mind and how I arrived at this decision based
               | on using the free version of Disqus:
               | 
               | - A lot of people have a Disqus account and having a low
               | barrier of entry to comment is important. When most folks
               | don't need to create an account, that's kind of nice.
               | 
               | - Disqus has been around for a really long time and has
               | handled billions of comments. This gives me confidence
               | the service isn't going to be down for maintenance
               | regularly, or just break one day.
               | 
               | - Disqus has a pretty good spam filter due to having so
               | much volume. I would rather not be bothered by having to
               | do manual spam moderation regularly and if I hooked up a
               | 3rd party service to do that I would end up either having
               | to pay for that, or you're still allowing another company
               | to profit from your data.
               | 
               | - Disqus makes it pretty easy to moderate comments. You
               | get notified of a new comment by email, click it, and
               | then hit a drop down and figure out how you want to
               | moderate it.
               | 
               | - Most developers are using some form of ad-blocker so
               | Disqus' invasive ads are stopped. Although Disqus can
               | still read the contents of the comments and profit from
               | them in other ways (improve services around paid
               | offerings, maybe selling the data to other companies
               | doing ML around written text, etc.).
               | 
               | To be fair this is also why I haven't picked any semi-
               | popular open source self hosted comment solutions. I
               | wouldn't mind self hosting it alongside my blog on a $5 /
               | month DigitalOcean server, but all of my objections apply
               | to this as well. And now there's also the added risk of
               | the code having security vulnerabilities that could
               | potentially expose my server or even worse leak personal
               | data from the people who have commented, such as their
               | email address.
               | 
               | I could write the code myself which I've thought about
               | for a while too, but the spam problem is still there.
               | There's also allocating all of the time necessary to
               | implement such a thing in a production ready way. When
               | really all I want to do is create new blog posts / videos
               | and have a way for folks to contribute to the
               | conversation in a persisted way.
        
               | foxhop wrote:
               | Cool. Thanks for the feedback.
               | 
               | Most of the objections have been solved with Remarkbox.
               | Users do not need an account to comment. We email you
               | when new comments happens you can control how often by
               | modifying your notification settings (immediately, daily,
               | weekly digests)
               | 
               | The population of people with ad blockers is low, for
               | example I'm a tech person but I do not use ad-blockers.
               | 
               | I hope you reconsider, I'd offer you white glove support
               | to move.
               | 
               | As for spam it's not much of an issue on Remarkbox, but
               | if it becomes a problem akismet will be integrated so you
               | can apply your own API keys. This will filter the likely
               | spam from the likely ham.
               | 
               | Have a great day!
        
           | MikeTaylor wrote:
           | The classic answer is that commenters on a blog become a
           | community, and that much of the value of a blog-post is in
           | the discussion. No doubt that if often not true; but on both
           | of my own main blogs it absolutely is. I'll point you at one
           | of them: Sauropod Vertebra Picture of the Week is a
           | palaeontology blog with a knowledgeable and thoughtful
           | readership that often thinks of things that I and my co-
           | author did not. See for example
           | https://svpow.com/2021/02/01/what-a-cervical-vertebra-of-
           | an-...
        
           | rileymat2 wrote:
           | Just yesterday I went though a Kubernetes tutorial and hung
           | up on one step, others in the comments did as well. Very
           | useful.
           | 
           | Also useful to see the complete exchanges to learn different
           | debugging approaches.
        
           | coldtea wrote:
           | > _Can I ask an honest question: Why do you want to allow
           | random people to leave comments on your blog and be
           | responsible for them?_
           | 
           | Because they enjoy the conversation that ensues?
           | 
           | > _Many blogs that I have visited which demonstrate or
           | explain something technical with a comment section has: spam,
           | accolades such as "great post thanks!" (not bad but kind of
           | useless), and one I frequently see, broken English asking the
           | author something like "please explaining how to building
           | [complex thing] using circuit you post"._
           | 
           | That might be true for most/all technical blogs, it's not
           | true for other kinds of blogs.
           | 
           | > _Want to leave me a comment? Email me or go away._
           | 
           | That doesn't foster a community of discussion.
           | 
           | See blogs like LessWrong, Lambda the Ultimate and such.
        
           | that_guy_iain wrote:
           | I've ran a blog that was quite popular within the torrent
           | community. The comment section itself was a reason to visit
           | the blog. If you have an active community or you want to
           | build an active community comments are a must.
           | 
           | Also, it allows to add more value to your blog at very little
           | effort. If you have someone who comes along and points out
           | another use-case for your information or raises a doubt which
           | you can answer then your blog post has become more valuable.
           | 
           | If your blog is just so you can write what you currently
           | think about things then there is little value.
        
           | greggman3 wrote:
           | I want people's feedback and questions. I want that feedback,
           | questions, and their answers, to be public. Email is private
           | which means if one person asks a question my answer has to be
           | repeated for each person. As comments on the blog others can
           | read the the feedback and responses.
           | 
           | As for spam, I've had very little spam since being on disqus.
           | (~10yrs?) memory might be bad how along ago i switched to
           | disqus. I will keep on using them.
        
         | markessien wrote:
         | Try remark42. Free, open source.
        
           | camehere3saydis wrote:
           | But self-host only, unless there's also a free remark42-as-a-
           | Service?
        
       | 101008 wrote:
       | Is there a good alternative that it is easy to migrate to from
       | Disqus? I dont want to lose all the comments that I had on my
       | blog.
        
         | beastman82 wrote:
         | This guy is selling exactly that
        
           | 101008 wrote:
           | But it isn't free :-D
        
         | foxhop wrote:
         | I can help you migrate your comments into Remarkbox (founder).
         | 
         | I used to be able to import users but they stopped exporting
         | email addresses from the disqus XML.
         | 
         | So instead I import user surrogates.
         | 
         | Reach out directly, Remarkbox is free now!
        
       | rendall wrote:
       | I've been building a commenting system called Simple Comment that
       | leverages free-tier offerings for hosting and data. So, you own
       | it, hosting and data. It's at MVP status now, but it's as-yet
       | pretty rough. You're welcome to try it out. I'd love feedback.
       | 
       | https://simple-comment.netlify.app/
       | 
       | Heck, be the first to leave a comment!
       | 
       | It has one customer so far: my blog. https://blog.rendall.dev
        
       | aww_dang wrote:
       | There are some interesting features in Disqus's "import comments"
       | feature. Most of the fun has been closed. But yeah, for vanilla
       | purposes the criticism is deserved.
        
       | somedude895 wrote:
       | > ib.adnxs.com - Malware site, "Adnxs appeared as the eighth-
       | biggest name in our Tracking the Trackers data
       | 
       | This is AppNexus, the second-biggest display ad broker after
       | Google. It can be argued that both Google and AppNexus facilitate
       | the spreading of malware by injecting ads which sometimes aren't
       | properly vetted, but simply calling it a malware site is very
       | misleading.
        
         | bzb6 wrote:
         | A contrarian blog post lying to get its point across? Now that
         | couldn't be.
        
         | BLKNSLVR wrote:
         | "aren't properly vetted"
         | 
         | Malware distribution by negligence and "malware site" are a
         | hairs breadth apart on my scale, especially when it's
         | negligence on behalf of an ad-broker.
         | 
         | That kind of negligence is what gives their entire industry a
         | bad name. But then I consider trackers as malware anyway, as is
         | my personal bias.
        
       | darepublic wrote:
       | roll your own commenting system
        
         | ogre_codes wrote:
         | I've done it and it can be ugly. Eventually I just disabled all
         | commenting and I'm happy with that.
        
         | dspillett wrote:
         | That is the easy part.
         | 
         | The faf is handling moderation. You won't need it at first but
         | if you get any number of visitors worth counting there will be
         | at least one loon amongst them uses your comment boxes to
         | insult, drop in irrelevant musings for attention, hawk referrer
         | links to products or links to try use you to game SEO, or to
         | otherwise be an arse. And even before them you'll probably get
         | the spam-bots, doing the above in an automated manner. Unless
         | you actively moderate or have someone do it for you your site
         | becomes something that presents that sort of rubbish to the
         | rest of the Internet. If you have the time to deal with it
         | fine, but do you really want that?
         | 
         | One of the advantages of a centralised service like Disqus is
         | that those services will filter a lot of that out for you. With
         | a self-hosted solution you have to manage that yourself. I've
         | seen some attempts at a decentralised group moderation idea but
         | none I can mention that have survived long enough to gain any
         | traction - none in fact that I thought were actually practical
         | (if I can think of an easy way to game a system, you can bet
         | anything that people who essentially game systems for living
         | (or a regular hobby, just for shits & giggles) can too).
        
       | m000 wrote:
       | FWIW, pi.hole with the default blacklist of domains blocks all
       | but one of the listed tracker domains. Disqus still works with
       | those domains blocked.
        
       | tyingq wrote:
       | I wonder if anyone has considered using Gmail or another free
       | email provider to be their comment backer. You get an API that
       | already supports threading.
        
         | yabones wrote:
         | There was a post here a couple weeks ago about using Mastodon
         | (ActivityPub) to add a comment feed to a static site. Seems
         | like an interesting idea.
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25570268
        
         | dannyw wrote:
         | Someone sends a very bad link (eg CP) and all of your google
         | accounts get nuked immediately without any chance of appeal.
        
           | foxhop wrote:
           | Yup. Be vary careful with your big tech accounts. They may be
           | revoked without any path to resolution.
        
       | h_anna_h wrote:
       | I have (had) a Disqus account that I connected to via my google
       | account. I say had because I haven't been able to login in a year
       | or so via firefox. I just get a page that says "There was an
       | error submitting the form. If you're having difficulty, try
       | repeating the action on https://disqus.com" with an annoying meme
       | gift on the background. Luckily the title of the page says
       | "Embed: CSRF verification failed (403)" but I have not been able
       | to find a way to fix it. Oh well, I guess I won't be commenting
       | on any site with disqus anytime soon.
       | 
       | I wish there was some kind of service or plugin (preferably not
       | based on a centralized service) where one could easily leave
       | comments on any site even if the site itself did not support
       | comments.
        
         | criddell wrote:
         | I also have a Disqus account and at some point it got flagged
         | (incorrectly) for spam. I've emailed them and asked in their
         | forums for it to be fixed but apparently it isn't something
         | they will fix.
        
         | loop22 wrote:
         | > I wish there was some kind of service or plugin (preferably
         | not based on a centralized service) where one could easily
         | leave comments on any site even if the site itself did not
         | support comments.
         | 
         | IIRC the Dissenter extension was just that, albeit centralized.
        
           | vvatermelone wrote:
           | There's an extension called Epiverse that does something
           | similar. It used to have its own comment sections like
           | Dissenter, but has since shifted to just showing discussions
           | on reddit/HN that point to the webpage you're currently on.
           | It's actually how I discovered HN.
        
         | type0 wrote:
         | > I wish there was some kind of service or plugin (preferably
         | not based on a centralized service) where one could easily
         | leave comments on any site even if the site itself did not
         | support comments.
         | 
         | Not exactly for comments, but look at https://hypothes.is
         | 
         | it is for collaborative note taking
        
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