[HN Gopher] Desirable streets: where do people prefer to walk?
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Desirable streets: where do people prefer to walk?
        
       Author : sebg
       Score  : 99 points
       Date   : 2021-02-04 16:24 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (senseable.mit.edu)
 (TXT) w3m dump (senseable.mit.edu)
        
       | awillen wrote:
       | The example routes they give don't seem like realistic
       | comparisons - in most of them, the shortest route doesn't really
       | have a safe sidewalk to walk on. They're just not practical
       | options, and in some cases I doubt they're legal for pedestrians.
        
       | tuckerpo wrote:
       | People in cities optimize for safety when traveling on foot.
       | America is an interesting place.
        
       | bregma wrote:
       | I spent some time last century living in Toronto, a moderately
       | large North American city. The main street of the neighbourhood
       | in which I lived was a former streetcar route crowded with small
       | human-scale shops on the north side, and a church with a parking
       | lot and some large office blocks on the south side. The north
       | side was always crowded, the south side was always empty. It was
       | obvious where people preferred to walk.
       | 
       | The same thing could be seen in the downtown core. Developers had
       | torn down a quarter mile of the west side of the main shopping
       | street and build a huge indoor shopping mall with virtually no
       | street engagement except for a parking lot entrance midway. The
       | east side of the street maintained its human-scale former
       | streetcar-street landscape. Pedestrians would crowd both sides of
       | the street above and below the mall, but only the east side in
       | the stretch with the mall. It was obvious where people preferred
       | to walk.
       | 
       | It's about human scale and human engagement. If you want to
       | attract people, make it for them. Not for cars, not for
       | architect's egos, not for political idiology. It's really just
       | that simple.
        
         | Jedd wrote:
         | > I spent some time last century living in Toronto, a
         | moderately large North American city. The main street of the
         | neighbourhood in which I lived was a former streetcar route
         | crowded with small human-scale shops on the north side, and a
         | church with a parking lot and some large office blocks on the
         | south side. The north side was always crowded, the south side
         | was always empty. It was obvious where people preferred to
         | walk.
         | 
         | I'm in Sydney, AU - I've never been to Toronto, and know only
         | that it's much further from the equator than Sydney is. Even in
         | the mild climate of Sydney, I've noticed myself and others
         | favouring the south sides of streets in winter here, simply
         | because it receives more natural light & warmth.
         | 
         | For any given street, there's probably a handful of other
         | candidate explanations for one side of a street being more
         | favoured. It may well be an abundance of shops - if I want to
         | amble, that would (all other factors aside) rate it higher. If
         | I wanted to get somewhere, then I'd eschew a store-dense route,
         | to avoid the myriad amblers that would slow me down.
        
         | LargeWu wrote:
         | This sounds a lot like downtown Minneapolis. In the 70's they
         | went all in on the skyway system - a series of enclosed
         | walkways over streets that went through the second floor of
         | many buildings. The result is that all of the retail and
         | amenities got pushed to the interiors of these buildings, and
         | the facades were reduced to featureless stretches, save for a
         | few particular streets (Hennepin and Nicollet). I admit when I
         | worked downtown that I enjoyed not having to go outside in the
         | winter, but much of downtown lacks charm and utility.
        
         | sandworm101 wrote:
         | There is some basic math that can make a pedestrian downtown
         | difficult. A walking person needs the resource of space, time
         | in the pathway. So take the number of employees per square foot
         | of office space (~200 sf per employee) to get an estimate of
         | the total number of people in a downtown area. If we assume
         | they each need to commute in/out each day we need a system of
         | movement that can accommodate that number. Even if they are all
         | elite joggers willing to run a couple miles each day, there is
         | only so much street before people have to be relegated to
         | tunnels/bridges. Depending on the office density, there are
         | likely a great many cities where pedestrian commutes are
         | physically impossible for the majority (London, NYC). Either
         | they live downtown or we must move them in/out by faster
         | mechanical means.
         | 
         | This is actually a very studied problem in pedestrian-dominated
         | areas such as stadiums, airports and theme parks. There is a
         | breaking point when the numbers get so big that you simply have
         | to haul people to/from the perimeter entrances. I'm sure that
         | Disney works from some very exact specifications.
        
           | ant6n wrote:
           | Uh, firstly, have you heard of this invention called public
           | transit. Or this other invention called a bike? Also, this
           | comparison to crowds around stadiums is bizarre. Cars use up
           | more space than pedestrians, so it is possible to commue by
           | car, then it is possible to commute on foot - at least as far
           | as crowding is concerned.
        
             | sandworm101 wrote:
             | Did I say car? I said "by faster mechanical means". That
             | would be bikes/busses/trains/helicopters/escalators and
             | everything else _mechanical_ as in _mechanisms_ as in
             | everything not-pedestrian, a big field.
        
               | ant6n wrote:
               | Neither pedestrian crowding nor travel distance is an
               | issue in walkable cities, because public transit and
               | cycling is compatible with a walkable city. There is
               | nothing difficult about it, there exist thousands of
               | walkable cities.
               | 
               | Another concept you may learn about is ,,mixed used
               | neighborhoods". It turns out you dont have to separate
               | out working and residential areas, this will reduce
               | travel distances. A related concept is the ,,polycentric
               | city".
        
       | blindm wrote:
       | Would be interesting to see how may people inadvertently employ
       | Dijkstra's Algorithm on their runs/walks
       | https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/dijkstras-shortest-path-al...
        
       | whalesalad wrote:
       | This would be so much cooler if it wasn't designed around the
       | mousewheel.
        
       | viburnum wrote:
       | Jan Gehl is all over this. "How to Study Public Life" is
       | particularly good. People interested in a complex understanding
       | of streets and public spaces will want to check him out.
        
         | neom wrote:
         | Sadly the Gehl institute shut down it's public life/how cities
         | work initiatives with the departure of Shin-pei Tsay.
        
       | neom wrote:
       | One of the companies that graduated from the Urban-X accelerator
       | (BMW+VC firm) in my cohort was numina, they create a
       | technology/dev tools for understanding how people use streets. I
       | think it's an awesome company. Their blog has some interesting
       | stuff and is worth digging through if you're interested in urban
       | ecology: https://numina.co/blog/ (particularly interesting to the
       | HN crew: https://numina.co/announcing-numina-api-sandbox/)
        
       | Etheryte wrote:
       | I can't help but feel like this is overthinking the reasons
       | behind the actions. Human beings need variety in their life,
       | fresh stimulus. Walking to the store taking different paths every
       | now and then is a great way to do this. If anything, I think it
       | would be more useful to measure undesirable streets -- places
       | people avoid on purpose. In my personal opinion, those would be
       | ones by busy roadways, bad infrastructure etc. As shown by car-
       | free regions in Madrid and other cities, people like being out
       | and about even in the city, so long as it isn't made too
       | uncomfortable by the man-made nuisances.
        
         | zdragnar wrote:
         | Personally, if I am out on business, I have always preferred
         | busier streets when living in the city- more people means less
         | opportunity to get mugged, unless a less busy street or park
         | both looked safe and were more direct routes.
         | 
         | Safety, directness, and pleasant surroundings in that order.
         | Since pleasure strolls / exercise don't really have a
         | direction, I'm not really counting them here.
        
       | lexicality wrote:
       | Is there a non-fancy version of this anywhere? My chromebook
       | freezes whenever I try to scroll.
        
         | quirkot wrote:
         | Page is jumping all around on me and barely comprehensible and
         | all I can think is "Desirable Websites: where do people prefer
         | to browse?" and the answer is not this =/
        
         | heikkilevanto wrote:
         | I had no technical problems with the site, but it really
         | irritates me that I have to scroll down half a screen just to
         | get to see the next bullet point. I closed it before reaching
         | the end of the page.
        
         | germinalphrase wrote:
         | Agreed. Feels bloated.
        
           | saalweachter wrote:
           | This feels like the internet equivalent of increasing the
           | line spacing and font size because you don't have that much
           | to say.
           | 
           | The point where I had to frantically scroll to have elements
           | fade in horizontally is where I gave up. I thought the page
           | was broken or I'd reached the end because I kept scrolling
           | down with no vertical movement.
        
             | germinalphrase wrote:
             | There is no consistent presentation of progress or
             | organization. Is my scrolling doing anything? How much
             | content is there? Does the content have a logical
             | structure? Is this the end?
        
         | Karawebnetwork wrote:
         | I don't know if that particular website uses it, but you can
         | usually turn on the "prefers-reduced-motion" flag to get rid of
         | the animations in compatible websites.
        
       | ndiscussion wrote:
       | Interesting article... it does make me wonder if they're missing
       | some key ingredient.
       | 
       | One example for me personally is the level of aggression in the
       | locals. There are certain streets I avoid due to this aggressive
       | behavior, and something like that wasn't even mentioned.
       | 
       | Perhaps there are other missing variables too.
       | 
       | edit: in case anyone was wondering, no, I'm not implying some
       | kind of racist undertone here. I've walked through many diverse
       | neighborhoods in many cities without any problem whatsoever.
       | 
       | By "aggression" I mean panhandling and other interruptions by
       | people undergoing obvious psychosis with no sense of social
       | norms.
       | 
       | The reason I stated this oddly is because there's a large tangent
       | of people on HN who will attack you for inferring that some
       | homeless people (yes, these psychotic people are generally
       | homeless) are psychotic and aggressive. Perhaps they live in
       | gated communities?
       | 
       | No matter what I do, these people are allowed to exist where I
       | live, but I don't consider them part of my community at all.
        
         | uoaei wrote:
         | > the level of aggression in the locals
         | 
         | This is off-topic, but I can't help but notice how this is
         | worded. I am having trouble articulating what bothers me about
         | it. But it seems like you feel like you're "in the community,
         | but not of it". There is an implicit distinction between you
         | and your household, and the "locals". The "aggression" you
         | reference is also a bit troubling because it is framed entirely
         | with an external locus of control, which absolves you of any
         | role.
         | 
         | Just my thoughts. I know this is irrelevant but I feel like it
         | needs to be heard.
        
           | NovemberWhiskey wrote:
           | For what it's worth, I think you're reading way too much into
           | what the poster said.
           | 
           | For me, "the locals" means nothing more than "the people who
           | are habitually in that area". In my neighborhood, I am one of
           | "the locals", other places I go, I'm perhaps not.
           | 
           | I took "aggression" to mean something like "proclivity to
           | force a social engagement regardless of my desire to be part
           | of it".
           | 
           | In New York City, that's sometimes panhandling, sometimes
           | people with mental health issues, sometimes the guys with the
           | CDs or the people who want to tell the whole car about their
           | personal religious conversion while you're riding on the
           | subway.
           | 
           | If my only role is "being there" then my only element of
           | control is "not being there", which is sort of the poster's
           | entire point.
        
             | uoaei wrote:
             | > If my only role is "being there" then my only element of
             | control is "not being there", which is sort of the poster's
             | entire point.
             | 
             | But of course it's never that simple, which is sort of my
             | entire point.
        
               | NovemberWhiskey wrote:
               | Not to be obtuse, but what is your point?
               | 
               | Obviously there exists some complex set of life
               | circumstances, personal histories, elements of chance and
               | so on that lead to there being some people who will
               | interact in an insistent, even hostile, way with
               | strangers on the streets.
               | 
               | In that both I and those people form part of the same
               | economy, inhabit the same political reality, my actions
               | are probably implicated in some unfathomably complex way.
               | I have "a role".
               | 
               | To that extent: yes, it is not "that simple", in fact
               | it's unknowably complex. But, in practical terms, what
               | are you proposing?
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | wassenaar10 wrote:
           | > But it seems like you feel like you're "in the community,
           | but not of it". There is an implicit distinction between you
           | and your household, and the "locals".
           | 
           | If we're talking about a larger city, for example Boston (the
           | city focused on for this webpage), then there will
           | undoubtedly be communities in that city to which you do not
           | belong. I would wager that in nearly every city in the world,
           | there are neighborhoods and communities which non-residents
           | of those communities try to avoid walking through.
           | 
           | > The "aggression" you reference is also a bit troubling
           | because it is framed entirely with an external locus of
           | control, which absolves you of any role.
           | 
           | Honestly, what are you talking about? Are you insinuating
           | that pedestrians frequently go into neighborhoods in which
           | they don't live to start trouble?
        
             | uoaei wrote:
             | > If we're talking about a larger city, for example Boston
             | (the city focused on for this webpage), then there will
             | undoubtedly be communities in that city to which you do not
             | belong.
             | 
             | And you think that talking about people who live in other
             | neighborhoods like a colonist marching through the Congo is
             | an appropriate way to treat fellow citizens?
             | 
             | > Are you insinuating that pedestrians frequently go into
             | neighborhoods in which they don't live to start trouble?
             | 
             | Obviously not, and that seems to be a deliberately obtuse
             | interpretation for the intention of muddling debate. The
             | insinuation is that there are many reasons people may
             | become "aggressive" and a lot of them involve someone else
             | acting poorly. OP's framing does not allow for the cause of
             | this "aggression" to be their actions. If someone was
             | routinely speeding through my neighborhood in their car,
             | for instance, I would be "aggressive" because I fear for
             | the safety of my neighbors. The framing that OP uses
             | strongly implies that they think they can do no wrong.
        
               | majormajor wrote:
               | > Obviously not, and that seems to be a deliberately
               | obtuse interpretation for the intention of muddling
               | debate. The insinuation is that there are many reasons
               | people may become "aggressive" and a lot of them involve
               | someone else acting poorly.
               | 
               | I've seen far more people acting aggressive to
               | pedestrians without being provoked by the pedestrians
               | because they're in a lot of _internal_ distress (acting
               | erratically, unkempt, possibly homeless) than I 've seen
               | pedestrians inciting "locals" to be aggressive back to
               | them.
               | 
               | Walk down a street and past someone muttering that
               | they're about to murder a bunch of people and you might
               | not go back that way next time.
               | 
               | Sometimes "you were asking for it" isn't the explanation.
        
               | uoaei wrote:
               | Evidence of exceptions does not disprove the rule. You
               | already know this, I'm sure.
        
               | majormajor wrote:
               | What do you think is the exception here?
               | 
               | We're both making assumptions about what the original
               | poster meant with their wording. In my experience, the
               | normal, _non-exceptional_ case, of aggressive behaviour
               | between people on the street is unprovoked harassment by
               | troubled individuals. (Or outright crime like being held
               | up... but fortunately I haven 't encountered this myself)
               | 
               | That harrasment is hardly uncommon. I have a hard time
               | thinking of _other_ sorts of conflict or aggression I 've
               | seen walking around...
        
               | uoaei wrote:
               | > That harrasment [sic] is hardly uncommon.
               | 
               | I have never experienced significant harassment, and I am
               | a white male-presenting person in a city that is about
               | 30% white. I've lived in various neighborhoods with
               | varying levels of average income and demography. I would
               | walk and bike basically everywhere that wasn't super
               | hilly. I wonder what is different about your experience,
               | the way you carry yourself, etc. that causes these
               | interactions.
               | 
               | > In my experience, the normal, non-exceptional case, of
               | aggressive behaviour between people on the street is
               | unprovoked harassment by troubled individuals.
               | 
               | My experience is that those people usually know each
               | other in some way. Have you ever taken the time to
               | listen, or is it just too shocking to handle?
               | 
               | The situation you describe would seem to be the
               | exception. Compare to violent crimes like sexual assault
               | or shootings, which are overwhelmingly perpetrated by
               | people who already know the victim prior to the assault.
        
               | kortilla wrote:
               | You're the one making up rules here. Please provide some
               | evidence showing that passerby harassed by people on the
               | street are normally the initial aggressors.
        
               | ndiscussion wrote:
               | I edited my post if you're interested, I assure you that
               | I don't do anything to agitate these people, and if I
               | did, I'd deserve whatever came to me (probably a knife).
        
               | uoaei wrote:
               | > probably a knife
               | 
               | Come on, seriously? Still? It's like your only
               | understanding of violent crimes comes from TV dramas...
        
               | notahacker wrote:
               | The world is full of streets where people who are not
               | local or do not look like they are local are likely to be
               | mugged, chased by gangs who regard it as their
               | 'territory', regarded as suspicious on account of their
               | ethnicity or crowded with extremely persistent vendors or
               | beggars. It is sensible to avoid them.
               | 
               | Yes, it is also possible for 'locals' to be upset by
               | unreasonable behaviour like loutish drunkenness or
               | reasonable behaviour like wearing a rainbow T-shirt, but
               | it's a bit rich to accuse others of being deliberately
               | obtuse when you're bringing up dangerous driving as an
               | example of why an OP's concerns about walking through
               | certain areas of the city is likely to be his own fault.
        
               | leetcrew wrote:
               | you are extrapolating a lot here from the choice of a
               | single, somewhat vague, word. the looks you receive from
               | passersby can make it very clear that you are not welcome
               | or at least not expected to be in that area. I'm not sure
               | I would call it "aggressive", but certainly
               | "uncomfortable" and to be avoided if possible. this
               | observation is not unique to affluent white people.
               | 
               | sometimes people are downright aggressive if they feel
               | you are trespassing in a place that isn't "yours". I had
               | a somewhat mischievous teacher in high school who liked
               | to take us out to lunch in less affluent neighborhoods.
               | more than once he was asked "why did you bring those kids
               | here?" or told outright "you don't belong here" by the
               | regulars.
        
               | uoaei wrote:
               | The broader point is this: readers of such comments will
               | extrapolate exactly in the manner dictated by the
               | language used. Language matters, word choice matters, and
               | it is incumbent upon civil participants in society to
               | avoid drawing rhetorical lines like "local/not-local" and
               | reducing forms of street-level interaction to
               | "aggression." In my experience, those who speak in this
               | and similar manners are forming narratives to reframe the
               | event to re-orient culpability. Obviously that works
               | better when you dehumanize someone who isn't there to
               | defend themselves.
        
               | leetcrew wrote:
               | it seems that you are the only one who is making this
               | extrapolation, but I'll bite.
               | 
               | > In my experience, those who speak in this and similar
               | manners are forming narratives to reframe the event to
               | re-orient culpability.
               | 
               | why would people do this? to what end? who is really
               | "culpable" in your opinion? all I see in this thread is
               | people recounting times they have felt unwelcome or
               | unsafe somewhere. in response, they do nothing more
               | extreme than to avoid that place in the future. what
               | exactly is the problem here?
        
               | uoaei wrote:
               | > it seems that you are the only one who is making this
               | extrapolation
               | 
               | Doesn't seem that way to me. Lots of activity in the
               | up/downvotes. Not everyone with an opinion is here
               | expressing it.
               | 
               | > why would people do this? to what end?
               | 
               |  _When people do bad or otherwise undignified things,
               | they routinely construct a narrative that conveniently
               | leaves those bad things out, or otherwise reframes the
               | events to cast them in a better light when they later
               | recount the story._ I don 't think many would find this a
               | controversial idea. This idea has been formalized in
               | psychology since at least Jung in the concept of the
               | shadow.
               | 
               | Frequently, this includes additional language to further
               | reinforce the narrative, such as dehumanizing or
               | reductive language like I explained above.
               | 
               | The pattern I've noticed in my interactions with
               | sheltered techie-types who are uncomfortable in big city
               | neighborhoods reflects the language used in OP, i.e.,
               | their understanding of minority communities is largely
               | informed by stereotypes developed by local news and one-
               | dimensional TV depictions _before_ moving to
               | neighborhoods and getting a chance to see what it 's
               | really like. Instead they stay sheltered in their castle
               | and don't talk to their neighbors, and are subsequently
               | (correctly) labeled gentrifiers. The feeling of not
               | fitting in exacerbates the impulse to apply these
               | stereotypes and colors any subsequent interaction before
               | it begins.
               | 
               | If OP does not fit this description, they've certainly
               | inherited their language (thus, worldview) from those who
               | do.
        
               | cousin_it wrote:
               | Most of the "aggression" is just mugging attempts.
               | "You're walking in here like you own the place", "what's
               | with these glasses, think you're so smart", "you got any
               | money, what if I find some" is stuff I've heard many
               | times irl.
        
           | uoaei wrote:
           | Someone replied with
           | 
           | > If you beat up someone for being "not of your community",
           | you're scum.
           | 
           | but deleted it before I was able to reply. While I'm on this
           | topic I would like to point out how this perpetuates the same
           | issues by replying to it directly:
           | 
           | "Scum" is an interesting word choice. (Yes, that use of
           | 'interesting' is a very loaded one.) But OP didn't say
           | anything about "beating up," just "aggression." And they also
           | didn't claim it's solely because they're "not of the
           | community." There is a lot of obscured context here, but the
           | invariant to notice is that folks who are generally
           | antagonistic against those they perceive as lower classes
           | will use this kind of reductive, dehumanizing language to
           | describe their interactions.
        
           | kortilla wrote:
           | You assume the OP doesn't refer to him/herself as a local.
           | Have you considered it's meant to be about how the article
           | doesn't distinguish between behavior of the locals in various
           | regions?
           | 
           | > The "aggression" you reference is also a bit troubling
           | because it is framed entirely with an external locus of
           | control, which absolves you of any role.
           | 
           | You've clearly never experienced aggressive panhandling. Your
           | only "role" is being present.
        
             | uoaei wrote:
             | > You assume the OP doesn't refer to himself as a local.
             | 
             | You assume the OP is a "he," among many other things, such
             | as:
             | 
             | > You've clearly never experienced aggressive panhandling.
             | 
             | Typically the approach of "scold motivated assumptions with
             | unmotivated ones" does not engender support, because it
             | shows that you do not comprehend the context in which this
             | conversation operates.
        
               | kortilla wrote:
               | > You assume the OP is a "he,"
               | 
               | Nope, no assumption. Just a gross mistake of failing to
               | put the global match in there. Updated accordingly.
               | 
               | > because it shows that you do not comprehend the context
               | in which this conversation operates.
               | 
               | Ah, insults and no content. I suppose trolling it is
               | then.
               | 
               | The point is that if you spend any large amount of time
               | in many US cities you will encounter aggressive
               | panhandling and the only action on your behalf is your
               | presence there.
               | 
               | There is a reason some communities vote to entirely ban
               | panhandling, and it's not because "racism".
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | uoaei wrote:
               | I spend a lot of time in US cities. I live in one of
               | them.
               | 
               | The reason some communities vote to entirely ban
               | panhandling goes to the root of why people resort to
               | panhandling. It's because there is no support structure
               | to counteract the decades of systemic destruction of
               | human dignity. The vote is to assuage middle- and upper-
               | class sensibilities to avoid thinking about the systemic
               | issues by resorting to "out of sight, out of mind."
               | 
               | There is a strong bias in the types of people who fall
               | into this situation. If you do not consider that racism,
               | you have missed approximately the last decade of
               | discussion around the matter.
        
               | kortilla wrote:
               | (From your now deleted first high-brow reply
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26029344)
               | 
               | > If you find this insulting, you may want to reconsider
               | why.
               | 
               | I don't consider it insulting. I consider it an attempt
               | at an insult. If it's not that, it's just a lame attempt
               | to construe a discussion participant's level of cognition
               | for no particular purpose.
               | 
               | > The reason some communities vote to entirely ban
               | panhandling goes to the root of why people resort to
               | panhandling. It's because there is no support structure
               | to counteract the decades of systemic destruction of
               | human dignity.
               | 
               | This ignores entire countries where it is not allowed
               | despite having stronger social safety systems.
               | 
               | > There is a strong bias in the types of people who fall
               | into this situation. If you do not consider that racism,
               | you have missed approximately the last decade of
               | discussion around the matter.
               | 
               | Well it's not racism because many communities dominated
               | by one race have a homeless population dominated by the
               | same race and still choose to ban it.
               | 
               | Clutching at the crutch of racism accusations is just a
               | method of dehumanizing people attempting to improve their
               | community after countless failed attempts to solve
               | homelessness.
        
               | uoaei wrote:
               | > a lame attempt to construe a discussion participant's
               | level of cognition
               | 
               | ...only if you conflate "do not" with "cannot" in order
               | to further your victimization narrative.
               | 
               | > many communities
               | 
               | Weasel words like "many" with no follow-up providing
               | evidence are useless here.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | cuddlybacon wrote:
         | > By "aggression" I mean panhandling and other interruptions by
         | people undergoing obvious psychosis with no sense of social
         | norms.
         | 
         | I'd like to throw in interruptions by people who are completely
         | sober but have something they want to sell. Going to get your
         | coffee and having someone say "hey, let's have a chat really
         | quick" then reply "wow, ignore me like I didn't just talk to
         | you" when you ignore them is irritating as hell. In the pre-
         | covid days people in my office would go to the Starbucks that
         | was a half block further away just to avoid those people. Note:
         | if a homeless person was this aggressive, the police would
         | definitely get involved.
         | 
         | Also while calling it aggression is a bit of a stretch, I
         | noticed the block that surrounds a couple of the busiest
         | transit stations are noticeably less polite. Things like
         | smaller personal space, more tolerance for cutting people off,
         | less "excuse me" or "pardon me". It makes sense in the context,
         | but if you are passing by it could be a hassle that you'll put
         | a bit of effort into avoiding.
        
           | bluefirebrand wrote:
           | I'm glad someone brought this up, because I honestly find
           | these sorts of aggressive sidewalk salespeople to be much
           | worse than any panhandler. I've had them walk directly into
           | my path, forcing me to walk around them or stop and I think
           | that level of obstruction is asinine. I'm kind of an anxious
           | person and someone moving that aggressively to block my path
           | sets off my fight or flight very badly. Reminds me of the
           | behaviour of the perpetrators of beatings I took in school.
        
             | cuddlybacon wrote:
             | > I think that level of obstruction is asinine
             | 
             | It really is.
             | 
             | > I'm kind of an anxious person and someone moving that
             | aggressively to block my path sets off my fight or flight
             | very badly.
             | 
             | I really think that is a correct response. In a lot of
             | cases, the sale comes closed to guaranteed once they get
             | you into the conversation. They can lean into things like
             | guilt, social etiquette, the your desire to look nice in
             | order to make you feel like you have to buy in order to
             | leave. That's why they choose sell by interrupting people
             | on the streets instead of via other means.
        
           | ndiscussion wrote:
           | Yes, thank you, these people are actually a bigger issue than
           | panhandlers in my experience (though panhandlers are much
           | more common in my area and they slipped my mind)
        
         | hshshs2 wrote:
         | There's a major economic and racial discussion missing here...
         | the huge gaps in the southern part of their map (east and west
         | of warren st... roxbury and dorchester) are the poorest areas
         | of boston and heavily segregated racially... I'd wager that
         | this data isn't actually representative of the population and
         | skews heavily towards high income white people...
        
         | sep_field wrote:
         | > No matter what I do, these people are allowed to exist where
         | I live, but I don't consider them part of my community at all.
         | 
         | this makes me sad to hear. who would disallow them to exist?
         | and how would that disallowing happen? how would things change
         | if you did consider them part of your community? maybe your
         | interactions would be different if your attitude and energy
         | changed?
        
       | egypturnash wrote:
       | "Three main features characterize desirable streets: access to
       | parks, nearby shops & businesses, and sidewalks & street
       | furniture".
       | 
       | Really. I never would have guessed. Especially that last one.
       | Really? People prefer to walk down a street with a path
       | explicitly designed for humans instead of one that's designed
       | entirely for cars?
        
         | powersnail wrote:
         | While it seems like a fatuous point, I think stating the
         | obvious is a feature, not a bug, for research. Explicitly
         | confirming common sense with data is a good thing.
        
           | kortilla wrote:
           | Definitely. Very often "common sense" is an after the fact
           | explanation for some other underlying issue.
        
         | elicash wrote:
         | I will also take a longer path if the street is heavily tree-
         | lined.
         | 
         | And in this pandemic, I usually avoid walking near shops and
         | businesses because there are more people. (That said, it kinda
         | proves the point that those streets are more desirable, in
         | general.)
        
       | mrnzc wrote:
       | This is super interesting!
       | 
       | Also related: Desire Paths
       | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desire_path). Desire Paths are
       | often shortcuts (people often optimize for nearest path) but
       | sometimes people prefer a more scenic view, a less frequented
       | route etc.
        
         | leetcrew wrote:
         | I discovered the concept of desire paths in college and found
         | it very interesting at the time. it flips the narrative of
         | "these inconsiderate kids keep walking on the grass!" to "these
         | landscape architects failed to anticipate how students would
         | use the space where they live and work".
        
           | coreyisthename wrote:
           | If you ever need to find a desire path, for whatever reason,
           | the first place to go is any college campus/quad.
           | 
           | Every corner is cut and all open spaces are crisscrossed with
           | paths.
           | 
           | I remember seeing photos of some university - I can't
           | remember where - that actually ripped up the old paths and
           | paved over the desire paths, to great success.
        
             | blindm wrote:
             | > I remember seeing photos of some university - I can't
             | remember where - that actually ripped up the old paths and
             | paved over the desire paths, to great success.
             | 
             | And when people do this: it makes the path a bit jarring
             | since you intuitively know it's been designed that way for
             | maximum efficiency and you are being 'played' in this
             | subtle way.
        
             | mikepurvis wrote:
             | Ohio State is one such example:
             | 
             | https://www.reddit.com/r/DesirePath/comments/8nihbj/the_ova
             | l...
        
             | bregma wrote:
             | When UC Davis was originally constructed they delayed
             | paving until the desire paths appeared so they knew where
             | to put them.
        
               | sidpatil wrote:
               | Lots of schools do this. You'll often hear college campus
               | tour guides mention it to their groups.
        
         | jelling wrote:
         | Walking in NYC is the art of picking the most pleasant path.
         | 10st across the villages is more pleasant than one block south
         | or north, Henry St allows twice the rate of speed of walking on
         | Canal.
        
       | deanebarker wrote:
       | Jeff Speck has written a great book called "Walkable City." I
       | have nothing to do with city planning, but I found it super-
       | interesting.
       | 
       | https://www.amazon.com/Walkable-City-Downtown-Save-America/d...
        
         | 19g wrote:
         | +1 for Walkable City! For everyone saying that the conclusions
         | in the post are obvious, it apparently wasn't obvious enough
         | that in the US, many cities are built for cars and not people.
         | 
         | Another good book is 'Happy City' although I liked Walkable
         | City more.
         | 
         | https://www.amazon.com/Happy-City-Transforming-Through-Desig...
        
         | caturopath wrote:
         | Speck has a somewhat contrarian take to urban design that's
         | really fun, promoting things like street parking and 4-way
         | stops.
         | 
         | He has a couple talks he gives, one of which he's given at TED.
        
       | poulsbohemian wrote:
       | Super timely as I'm on day two of the National Association of
       | Realtors Green certification course, where aspects of walkability
       | is one of the key topics. This "article" is really nifty for
       | giving consumers a "live" prospective on a topic we're hearing a
       | lot of from buyers. Neat to see the world slowly turning away
       | from car-dependent.
        
       | s1mon wrote:
       | In San Francisco, many people avoid walking in areas with higher
       | crime - which is not mentioned on this site. Sometimes higher
       | crime areas are not as well lit, don't have enough visibility, or
       | don't have clear egress in the case where someone might hassle
       | you.
       | 
       | Also, while walking routes are not 1:1 with running routes,
       | Strava has very good data on popularity of particular streets
       | globally. Here's a link to the Boston area (you can navigate
       | wherever from there) which has strong similarities to the map
       | that the MIT site shows.
       | 
       | https://www.strava.com/heatmap#13.00/-71.12481/42.34039/hot/...
        
         | leetcrew wrote:
         | sadly I tend to avoid walking through parks at night for this
         | reason, even though it ought to be a more pleasant (and often
         | more direct) route. there's nothing good about crossing paths
         | with a crowd after dusk where I live.
        
         | ant6n wrote:
         | Urban crime is all about lack of eyes on the street. Well
         | utilized People friendly environments will create safety. (Cf
         | jane jacobs, death and life of American cities)
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | I wouldn't say it's _all_ about eyes on the street. There are
           | more dangerous and less dangerous neighborhood overall--
           | especially if you 're a confused-looking tourist. But I agree
           | that a well-lit busy city avenue will tend to be safer than
           | some deserted street.
        
         | monadic3 wrote:
         | If you're referring to the tenderloin, there's a larger issue
         | there with obstruction of sidewalks. I'm certainly not arguing
         | these should be 'cleaned' or 'swept', though, just pointing out
         | that 'crime' is rather incidental to the reasons why someone
         | might avoid the area.
        
           | igorstellar wrote:
           | My first day in SF downtown was "oh cool, here is a bunch of
           | free parking spots along the street" when I got to
           | Tenderloin. I didn't see any crime but at the same time I
           | started to avoid this neighborhood since then.
        
         | xapata wrote:
         | Egress goes both ways. Streets with no hiding places nor alleys
         | to flee down tend to be safer.
         | 
         | Also, a street lit well in some pockets but not others ruins
         | night vision and creates hiding places. A residential street
         | with lights on at every door might look nice at night but may
         | also be worse for safety. Except for the psychological
         | deterrence of "people live here, are home, and care enough to
         | leave the light on."
        
           | mumblemumble wrote:
           | I can't seem to find the paper, but there was a study
           | conducted in my city that found that, beyond a certain point,
           | more lighting makes people feel safer, but seems to also be
           | associated with more crime.
           | 
           | As I recall, they didn't really figure out the reason for
           | that, but the paper suggested one potential problem is that
           | adding lights simultaneously ruins people's dark vision _and_
           | creates more shadows to hide in. One other hypothesis I 'd
           | want to rule out before drawing any big conclusions is that
           | law-abiding citizens aren't the only ones who know that
           | people choose the more brightly lit streets when walking at
           | night.
           | 
           | My own personal best guess is that, if there's any
           | relationship, it's non-causative. I'm guessing that what
           | muggers actually prefer is areas with low foot traffic, and
           | it just happens to be that places with less foot traffic also
           | tend to have fewer lights.
        
       | netsharc wrote:
       | Argh, I wish the videos of the routes were pausable...
        
       | snappieT wrote:
       | These results seem selective and flawed to me.
       | 
       | For one, the videos keep stopping and pointing out trees/greenery
       | on the "desired" path, but ignore trees on the "fastest" path.
       | 
       | Also, the route along Marlborough Street shows walking on a
       | street versus walking down an alleyway. The "detour" is a half
       | block on either side of the route. I live in Boston and wouldn't
       | even consider those alleys to be streets - they only exist for
       | garbage trucks and parking for the people who live in those
       | buildings.
        
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