[HN Gopher] Elon Musk admits Tesla car quality flaws, says mass ...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Elon Musk admits Tesla car quality flaws, says mass production is
       "hell"
        
       Author : CharlesW
       Score  : 41 points
       Date   : 2021-02-04 14:59 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.caradvice.com.au)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.caradvice.com.au)
        
       | Enginerrrd wrote:
       | One of the things I'm really perplexed about is the general
       | criticism of Elon Musk over really candid statements. It's really
       | refreshing to see someone just say something like this with
       | honesty.
       | 
       | He gets flak for when he posts things like this on twitter
       | because "omg, the stonks!?" but I find the criticism more
       | indicative of systemic problems with the fiduciary duties of
       | publicly traded companies than something Elon is doing wrong.
        
         | snowwrestler wrote:
         | Musk comes in for criticism because he spends a lot time on
         | condescending shit-talk about older competitors, and then part
         | of the time talking about how hard it is to do things that
         | those older competitors spent decades laboriously working out.
         | 
         | Like, yeah, who knew mass-producing quality cars was way harder
         | than it looks at first? How about the millions of people who've
         | been doing it for a century?
        
           | rblatz wrote:
           | But they built their moat and got lazy behind it. It should
           | be even easier for the legacy manufacturers to innovate
           | because they figured out the hard stuff in scaling already.
        
             | snowwrestler wrote:
             | This is the sort of condescending stuff Musk likes to say.
             | 
             | What, specifically, is the moat that they are behind? Auto
             | manufacturing is one of the leanest and most competitive
             | industries in the world.
             | 
             | If they "got lazy" how come many manufacturers are still
             | better than Tesla at basic fit and finish and hardware
             | reliability? Do we suppose that Tesla is even lazier? (I
             | don't think that Tesla is lazy at all; I'm pointing out the
             | flaw in using "laziness" as a metric.)
             | 
             | A car is a collection of many things. Musk properly
             | understands the impact of Tesla's electric drivetrain. He
             | underestimated the sustained difficulty of manufacturing
             | the rest of the physical car at scale, just like you are.
             | 
             | It's tempting to look around the world at things as they
             | are, and think that they must be easy since they're already
             | happening. People have been building cars for 100 years!
             | How hard can it be? The truth is, a lot of what we take for
             | granted in life is delivered through continuous effort
             | against sustained difficulties.
             | 
             | Tesla is certainly not the only carmaker who struggles with
             | automation and quality. Musk does seem like the only
             | carmaker CEO who is regularly surprised that those things
             | are hard.
        
               | Delphiza wrote:
               | One part of the moat has to be the dealership laws, where
               | the incumbent manufacturers created a false barrier to
               | entry. There is nothing lean or optimal about legislating
               | that competitors have an arbitrary number of brick and
               | mortar locations. There are probably others in such an
               | established and complex market.
        
               | buzzerbetrayed wrote:
               | The "laziness" clearly is not referring to manufacture
               | quality. Obviously they are great at that. It's referring
               | to the fact that a brand new ICE vehicle from 2021 looks
               | exactly like a brand new ICE vehicle from 1990, with the
               | addition of a backup camera, volume control on the
               | steering wheel, and Carplay/Android Auto (which the car
               | people didn't even invent).
               | 
               | Obviously I'm being slightly facetious, but surely nobody
               | can be impressed with the innovation of car companies
               | over the past 30 years.
        
               | aidenn0 wrote:
               | You forgot the innovation of a $1700 GPS that is less
               | usable than a $200 garmin, much less google maps.
        
               | rblatz wrote:
               | The moat is a few things, but most relevant to this
               | conversation is manufacturing consistent quality vehicles
               | at scale. Tesla has spent a ton of time trying to solve
               | that, but people look past it because Tesla builds cars
               | people want that aren't being built by the legacy
               | automotive industry. Weird, people want an electric car
               | that doesn't look like a dork-mobile who could have
               | guessed. These companies are being dragged kicking and
               | screaming into the future, and the best retort is
               | inconsistent panel gaps.
        
             | edmundsauto wrote:
             | Innovators dilemma, it's hard to be innovative as well as
             | optimized.
        
         | silexia wrote:
         | I agree, we need to encourage people in power to be honest! Too
         | many aren't, especially public company CEO's. I know lots of
         | these guys and what they say on the golf course is totally
         | different than what they say publicly.
        
         | user-the-name wrote:
         | He gets flak because he says a lot of things that are quite
         | shitty.
        
           | ASalazarMX wrote:
           | I must admit his current tweets about Dogecoin seem weird.
           | He's literally shitposting, and some people will take it
           | seriously and buy Dogecoins with real money instead of mining
           | them.
        
         | happytoexplain wrote:
         | He gets flak for his occasional cavalier statements and mocking
         | tone, which is just a realistic reaction to expect from humans.
         | Sure, there are those who dislike him in the typical shallow
         | context where people take on team-sports attitudes about
         | business and society, and we may argue about which source of
         | criticism is more prevalent, but it's too easy to say that it's
         | because he's "candid", "honest", etc. Those are common
         | fallacious defenses for antagonistic behavior (and fits into
         | the team-sports portion of attitudes).
        
         | duxup wrote:
         | I feel like the folks who have a reputation along the lines for
         | "just tells it like it is" are just as likely to make some
         | horrible / wrong statements as well.
         | 
         | It seems like the impulse to just speak some blunt truth is as
         | likely to be off the target as on.
        
         | kop316 wrote:
         | To offer a counterpoint, I agree I like the honestly, but I
         | will ask (I genuinely don't know): what does Tesla do about it?
         | 
         | So say I buy a Tesla, and I have some sort of manufacturing
         | issue. Can I go to a Tesla service station to have it fixed?
         | (Once again, I genuinely don't know, and I am curious
         | actually).
         | 
         | If they are taking steps to fix it, I would applaud them as
         | well, but I would not be happy to spend money on a Tesla, have
         | an issue, and have these sorts of issues awknowledged, but then
         | be stuck with said issue.
        
           | jsight wrote:
           | Yes, though the service experience varies about as much as if
           | you were dealing with car dealers.
        
           | secabeen wrote:
           | Generally, it depends on the level of the issue and how long
           | you've owned the car. The car comes with warranties that last
           | between 4 and 10 years, depending on the part. They should
           | cover this sort of thing. Issues that can compromise
           | passenger safety are subject to recalls, and do not have a
           | time limit.
           | 
           | Tesla runs service centers and dealerships across their sales
           | area.
        
           | alexrson wrote:
           | In my experience there were two manufacturing issues with my
           | car and they came to my location and fixed them for free.
           | Obviously, it would better to not have them in the first
           | place and I can't speak to the full set of issues people have
           | had.
        
             | kop316 wrote:
             | That's comforting to hear that they do address the issues.
        
         | spaetzleesser wrote:
         | I agree. He is pretty honest which is a good thing.
         | 
         | I think the problem is that the general trend is to put people
         | either into the "good" or "bad" category in total. This doesn't
         | allow to recognize that people are flawed and do some good and
         | some bad things. Instead people want to perceive them as always
         | good or always bad.
         | 
         | You see the same in politics. A politician does 10 things of
         | which you make like some and not like others. But a lot of
         | partisans bend their minds to like everything a certain
         | politician does or hate everything he does.
        
           | totalZero wrote:
           | > He is pretty honest
           | 
           | _" funding secured"_
           | 
           |  _" pedo guy"_
        
             | Analemma_ wrote:
             | "Full self-driving coming soon"
        
         | thomaskcr wrote:
         | He said on an earnings call just a couple years ago that when
         | he did the Toyota factory tour things were moving like granny
         | on a walker slow and you would need a strobe light to see how
         | fast the Tesla machines were moving and they were needing to
         | account for air friction. He deserves more than the criticism
         | he gets but he is surrounded by people enabling him and
         | journalists have been uncritically reporting the things he
         | says.
         | 
         | The majority of articles about the Nevada factory still use the
         | fake render of that factory rather than any actual images as
         | just one example of the enablement of the lies and fantasy
         | around the company.
        
       | falcolas wrote:
       | So, do something about it?
       | 
       | Take advice from Toyota, and stop your production lines when
       | something's wrong. If the same thing is wrong again and again,
       | fix it instead of just churning out terrible looking vehicles and
       | hoping your customers don't care.
       | 
       | To quote my mom, "Whining about it won't fix it."
        
         | bryanlarsen wrote:
         | The problems in the video have been fixed. That's what made it
         | easy for Elon to admit to them.
        
           | itomato wrote:
           | How many cars went down the line with paint that wasn't dry?
        
             | Schiendelman wrote:
             | How much did it affect the value of the business or number
             | of customers?
        
               | bryanlarsen wrote:
               | Short term? None, since they're production constrained.
               | Long term, reputation is king.
        
               | falcolas wrote:
               | <rant>
               | 
               | Yes, because the immediate value and pending sales
               | numbers are the _only_ metrics that matter. Reputation,
               | repeat business, and the company health beyond the
               | existing sales pipeline appear to mean nothing anymore.
               | 
               | </rant>
        
       | kop316 wrote:
       | This reminds me of something that happened to my brother's Tesla
       | the last time I saw him. He purchased a new Tesla about a year
       | ago.
       | 
       | He normally lives in an area where winter temps are at a low of
       | 40 F (~5 C). He came to visit, an I live in an area where
       | temperatures routinely go above and below the freezing point of
       | water. I also live in a very humid environmant (close to a large
       | body of water).
       | 
       | My brother plugged in his Tesla overnight to charge, and the
       | morning he was suppoed to leave, the charger would not come out.
       | After after 15 minutes of searching online for a fix, it turns
       | out that it is surprisngly common that the charger was frozen
       | into the charger! Thankfully, we had a hair dryer and were able
       | to unfreeze it.
       | 
       | I share this story because I an frankly surprised that for buying
       | a new tesla, something like that was not tested and/or accounted
       | for, and frankly makes me worry about buying one, because I
       | wonder what else they do not test/account for.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | jsight wrote:
         | Watch Bjorn's videos and you'll see that it certainly isn't
         | confined to Tesla. Newer models have heated charge ports. With
         | older vehicles, preconditioning the cabin for ~30 minutes
         | supposedly helps.
        
           | kop316 wrote:
           | Are you referring to https://www.youtube.com/user/bjornnyland
           | ?
        
             | apearson wrote:
             | Yes
        
           | michaelmior wrote:
           | Interesting. I live in a similar climate with fluctuating
           | temperatures and I haven't had this issue but maybe the
           | charge port on my PHEV is heated and I didn't realize. I have
           | had the problem though where sometimes the charge port door
           | is frozen shut during cold temperatures.
        
         | Solocomplex wrote:
         | It's a car company from California, not Detroit.
        
           | Teever wrote:
           | A lot of people don't seem to know this but California is a
           | vast state with practically every single kind of climate and
           | an incredible range in altitude.
           | 
           | I don't have enough experience in California to say just how
           | cold it gets in some parts but it certainly does snow in
           | mountainous areas.
        
             | mixmastamyk wrote:
             | Engineering centers are not close to these areas though.
        
           | kop316 wrote:
           | I'm confused on the point you are making?
           | 
           | What I am getting out of your comment is that their weather
           | doesn't go below freezing (which as a sister comment pointed
           | out, California has plenty of places that are cold and
           | snowy), which was my point. They don't have a test plan to
           | include testing their cars for regular usage (I would think
           | plugging in a car charger outside of a garage qualifies as
           | normal usage) in weather conditions that a significant
           | portion of the US population in fact have (weather conditions
           | below freezing and humidity), but such weather conditions are
           | not in their area.
           | 
           | What else is their test plan missing then?
        
             | ALittleLight wrote:
             | Another interpretation is that Detroit (historical city of
             | American car manufacturers) may have the
             | legacy/institutional knowledge to build and test such edge
             | cases whereas new Tesla does not.
        
             | dragontamer wrote:
             | https://jalopnik.com/tesla-finally-admits-model-3-bumpers-
             | fa...
             | 
             | https://cleantechnica.com/2019/07/06/tesla-rolls-out-uv-
             | ligh...
             | 
             | https://www.extremetech.com/extreme/319722-tesla-will-
             | recall...
        
           | wflann wrote:
           | Are engineers more thorough and thoughtful in Michigan?
        
       | aynyc wrote:
       | I feel Elon's style of thinking is really at odds with matured
       | mass manufacturing space. Iterative software development is hard
       | to translate to mass physical products with consumers. Elon uses
       | iterative process with SpaceX with great success, but it's not
       | translating well to Tesla.
        
         | Schiendelman wrote:
         | Tesla is in the top ten most valuable companies in the world.
         | I'm not sure why you think that process is "not translating
         | well".
        
           | aynyc wrote:
           | This post is about quality of the vehicles. Tesla isn't there
           | yet, comparing to say Toyota/Honda/Lexus.
        
             | carlmr wrote:
             | Also the stock price at this point is entirely decoupled
             | from profitability.
        
           | omginternets wrote:
           | Perhaps the market currently overvalues Tesla?
           | 
           | This isn't a very convincing argument.
        
             | ALittleLight wrote:
             | Isn't it a more convincing argument than someone just
             | commenting "it's not translating well". I see Teslas on the
             | street every day. I've driven a Tesla. The next car I buy
             | is going to be a Tesla.
             | 
             | I don't know if the market evaluation is right or wrong but
             | Musk is clearly making cars that many people like. Hard for
             | me to see how that is a bad translation.
        
               | totalZero wrote:
               | None of this has to do with whether the iterative
               | approach to vehicle manufacturing is going well.
               | 
               | (Enjoy your future Tesla.)
        
               | omginternets wrote:
               | Claim: "Tesla's approach to manufacturing results in
               | high-quality cars."
               | 
               | You are replacing "high-quality cars" with "a successful
               | business", and then responding in the affirmative.
               | 
               | I'm assuming this is because you misread the subject of
               | the debate.
        
       | babesh wrote:
       | Here is a distillation of various Tesla commentary I have seen,
       | heard, and read.
       | 
       | Tesla made some mistakes, some due to hubris, some due to speed,
       | some due to the newness of EVs.
       | 
       | Their emphasis is on speed since their mission is accelerating
       | sustainable energy. That results in rapid iteration to reduce
       | cost and simplify production. All those changes result in
       | deviance but also improvements. The speed helps them quickly fix
       | novel problems.
       | 
       | So you get panel gaps in some cars as they change and fix
       | processes but you also get improved range due to the lighter rear
       | casting. You get paint defects in some cars as they speed up the
       | production line and don't initially notice that it decreased
       | drying time. You also get cheaper cars since they can produce
       | more cars in the same time. You get a rattling heat pump that
       | they subsequently insulate but you also get better range
       | especially in cold weather.
       | 
       | This is why he said that if you want perfection, you either get
       | an early car (since they will be inspected thoroughly) or you get
       | a car at the end after all processes have stabilized. What should
       | theoretically be happening all along the way though is a car that
       | is overall better than competition since it is being much more
       | rapidly improved (and with Tesla learning along the way). It's up
       | to each consumer to decide.
        
         | totalZero wrote:
         | Their emphasis is on speed because shareholders care about
         | vehicle deliveries and guidance[0], and their net income
         | depends on the sale of regulatory credits that are granted when
         | Tesla sells a car in a ZEV state[1].
         | 
         | [0]https://www.fool.com/investing/2021/01/27/tesla-earnings-
         | tod...
         | 
         | [1]https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1318605/000119312510
         | ...
        
       | LatteLazy wrote:
       | Teslas great challenge was always innovating and mass producing
       | AT THE SAME TIME. plenty of companies do one or the other. Very
       | few can do both.
        
       | sschueller wrote:
       | Aren't these Problems that have been solved a long ago by other
       | car companies?
        
         | ohdannyboy wrote:
         | Car manufacturers learned these lessons incrementally over
         | decades while their competitors were doing the same. Tesla
         | finds themself being inexperienced in a market where the
         | established players are really good.
         | 
         | As an aside, car companies actually consult for others
         | industries because they're so good at manufacturing. When I
         | worked for a big defense/aerospace company I got a tour of
         | their satellite assembly and they actually paid Honda to come
         | in and improve their manufacturing pipeline. They claim the
         | changes sped them up and lowered bugs found after
         | manufacturing.
        
         | cjdell wrote:
         | Yes, but many car companies are 100 years older than Tesla.
         | 
         | They'll probably be going through growing pains for years to
         | come. Rapid expansion at the cost of quality. However, they
         | clearly don't have a demand problem as people are willing to
         | tolerate these issues, for now.
        
           | Alupis wrote:
           | Tesla famously turned down help from Volkswagen and other
           | major manufacturers.
           | 
           | Instead, preferring to reinvent manufacturing, one poorly
           | assembled $75,000 car at a time.
        
             | cjdell wrote:
             | No one's forcing you to buy one. Let them try other
             | manufacturing techniques to see if it goes anywhere.
             | 
             | Besides, the quality issues are mostly cosmetic,
             | structurally the cars are very sound. Look at crash test
             | data if you don't believe me.
        
               | Alupis wrote:
               | When you purchase a $75,000 car, there's a reasonable
               | expectation basic, basic things like body panels will be
               | aligned correctly[1][2][3]. You're not buying a prototype
               | nor experimental vehicle - it's a full fledged production
               | vehicle priced at an extreme premium.
               | 
               | Some of Tesla's vehicles are priced to compete with
               | Porsche, high end Mercedes, high end BMW's, Land Rover's,
               | etc. The things all those car manufacturers have in
               | common is quality fit-and-finish on their expensive
               | vehicles.
               | 
               | When your brand new vehicle has mis-aligned body panels -
               | it does make you wonder what else is mis-aligned that you
               | can't see...
               | 
               | Body panels being mis-aligned isn't some new
               | manufacturing technique Tesla is experimenting with -
               | that's just plain shoddy workmanship and a total lack of
               | quality control. You cannot just hand-wave those issues
               | away, particularly at the price point Tesla has
               | maneuvered into for even their less expensive offerings.
               | 
               | [1] https://teslaownersonline.com/threads/pre-delivery-
               | panel-gap...
               | 
               | [2] https://teslamotorsclub.com/tmc/threads/body-panel-
               | alignment...
               | 
               | [3] https://teslamotorsclub.com/tmc/threads/panel-mis-
               | alignment-...
        
               | Isinlor wrote:
               | Tesla is addressing these issues with metal casting cars
               | in big pieces. If you watch the interview the issues are
               | supposedly due to accumulation of errors on small parts.
               | Metal casting will eliminate all these errors. They
               | already do that on Model Y. They just don't have enough
               | operational capacity to roll it out across all
               | manufacturing lines according to Elon.
               | 
               | If you watch tear down by Sandy you can compare old Model
               | 3 manufacturing and the new Model 3 manufacturing. There
               | is a lot of changes in welding techniques, amount of
               | welds etc. everything gets simplified and more
               | streamlined. With one piece casts as the final goal.
        
               | Alupis wrote:
               | I'm still not seeing a reason why mis-aligned body panels
               | ever left the factory. New process or not... some person
               | bolted it on incorrectly, then allowed it to go out to
               | the customer.
               | 
               | Are we to believe Tesla has zero QC? How do things like
               | this occur? These are all solved problems companies like
               | VW figured out decades and decades ago... Tesla is just
               | insisting on figuring them out on their own all over
               | again.
        
               | carlmr wrote:
               | Yeah, I mean Elon refused to learn from the best.
               | 
               | It's not like there are hundreds of books on the Toyota
               | Production System. It's not even a secret. He had to
               | actively ignore it.
               | 
               | https://www.forbes.com/sites/joannmuller/2018/02/16/tesla
               | -th...
        
             | spectrum1234 wrote:
             | Except that there most commonly sold car is half that, plus
             | maybe $500. Then if you factor in cost of ownership, which
             | its crazy not too, subtract another $5000 or so.
        
               | mikestew wrote:
               | My Nissan Leaf cost even less than that. It was one of
               | the first off the line, too; built after they swept all
               | the tsunami debris out of the factory. The body panels
               | line up just fine. Best not get me started on our $15K
               | Scion's quality in comparison.
        
               | Alupis wrote:
               | Their most commonly sold car is still a very expensive
               | car (around $40,000 after all the dust has settled).
               | 
               | You can buy a $20,000 car and still expect body panels to
               | be aligned correctly.
               | 
               | These quality issues Tesla is having are the absolute
               | basics for automotive manufacturing. There's no
               | reasonable excuse here...
        
               | offtop5 wrote:
               | Tesla owners tend to be higher income individuals, I.E
               | you have the Kia to get to and from work, and the Tesla
               | when you want to be cool.
        
               | bgirard wrote:
               | If you, like myself, prefer value and quality issue like
               | body panel alignment then I agree, stay away from Telsa
               | for now.
               | 
               | But it's subjective. I have friends that prefer an EVs
               | with tech gadgets. And they're happy with their Telsa.
               | 
               | Feels like an efficient market to me. There's lot of car
               | options at different price points and quality standards.
               | Clearly a lot of Tesla's customer are happy with their
               | offering.
        
           | Gravityloss wrote:
           | Every model of every car company has lots of unique problems
           | in very mundane areas where development has stagnated decades
           | ago and most models of manufacturers never experience any
           | problems. This is mind boggling - the problem has been solved
           | by the industry, yet it was chosen to be introduced to that
           | model.
           | 
           | The same exists with buildings. Door and window placement is
           | messed up all the time, despite being a few millenia old art.
           | 
           | It seems fields never really mature, they reach maybe some
           | 90% level and can stay there at best. No problem is ever
           | really solved. If you look away, it might actually get worse.
        
         | Jimmc414 wrote:
         | Before Tesla, the last successful American car company was Jeep
         | in 1941. Tesla is catching up but obviously things take time.
        
           | new_realist wrote:
           | Rivian will likely show Tesla how it's supposed to be done.
        
             | waiseristy wrote:
             | Rivian wants to emulate Tesla in many many ways. I think in
             | order to break the mold, they gotta stop worshipping the
             | mold
        
             | rblatz wrote:
             | I know a couple guys that went over to Rivian I hope they
             | do well, but I'm just not at all excited about the company
             | or it's products. They may show up to the ball too late.
        
         | QuixoticQuibit wrote:
         | Well if you listen to some Tesla fanatics including boss man
         | Elon himself, traditional car companies carry too much baggage
         | from their ICE platforms to transition to EVs successfully, so
         | all this "experience" they have is a net drag.
         | 
         | Meanwhile outside the Tesla/Musk bubble, traditional car
         | companies do not have QC issues like Tesla's and are even
         | outselling Tesla in major EV markets like Europe.
         | 
         | At least Musk is finally admitting to the QC issues.
        
           | Isinlor wrote:
           | Tesla is competing on European market with 10% tariffs.
           | 
           | Wait for cars made in Giga Berlin that will be exempted from
           | tariffs.
        
             | rad_gruchalski wrote:
             | Tariffs have nothing to do with quality.
        
               | Isinlor wrote:
               | "and are even outselling Tesla in major EV markets like
               | Europe."
               | 
               | They are because among other things Tesla has 10%
               | tariffs.
        
               | rad_gruchalski wrote:
               | I'm looking forward to European clients storming Tesla
               | for German manufactured Teslas.
        
             | africanboy wrote:
             | Tesla is not the only EV car on the market anymore.
             | 
             | The top selling EV in Europe in 2020 was the Renault Zoe,
             | Volkswagen is catching up fast (they sold 56k ID 3 despite
             | only going on sale in the second half of last year VS 85k
             | Model 3 over 12 months), Tesla model 3 was second, but
             | numbers are dropping.
             | 
             | If we are talking about quality, I think the new BMW and
             | Mercedes will take the lead in the segment Tesla is being
             | marketed right now.
             | 
             | Tesla numbers are good thanks to Norway buying a lot of
             | them.
        
               | Isinlor wrote:
               | Starting price of Renault ZOE is 30 490 euro vs. Tesla
               | Model 3 is 48 000 euro.
               | 
               | The fact that Model 3 is second only to a car almost half
               | the price is kind of crazy.
               | 
               | And Tesla will probably drop this price by some 5000 euro
               | as soon as they will start production at Giga Berlin.
               | 
               | Also, this decade will not be about EV vs. ICE. It will
               | be about self-driving.
               | 
               | My guess is that Tesla will have robotaxis driving all
               | around the world somewhere after 2025, but before 2030.
               | 
               | Traditional car companies have no expertise in software
               | as they themselves admit.
        
               | legolas2412 wrote:
               | > My guess is that Tesla will have robotaxis driving all
               | around the world somewhere after 2025, but before 2030.
               | 
               | Just like how they had a cross country summon in 2017,
               | coast to coast drive in 2018, and tesla network
               | "robotaxis" by 2019 already?
        
               | africanboy wrote:
               | Zoe starts at EUR 38.900 in Italy the 77KWh is EUR 48.900
               | 
               | You are probably not accounting for VAT
               | 
               | AFAIK self driving as in unattended driving is not big in
               | Europe, given that most of the driving happens in crowded
               | cities and country roads.
               | 
               | Self driving is welcome on highways, but almost any
               | modern car have some kind of auto pilot system that works
               | well enough.
               | 
               | > Traditional car companies have no expertise in software
               | as they themselves admit.
               | 
               | That's simply not true anymore.
               | 
               | All manufacturers are working on it, Honda will release a
               | level 3 at the end of March this year, Tesla is a level 2
               | (if I am not wrong)
               | 
               | p.s. I am from Italy
        
               | Isinlor wrote:
               | Dutch website is claiming that Renault Zoe R110 Life
               | costs 33 590 [0]. Seems like I've missed 3500 subsidy
               | from Dutch government.
               | 
               | Nobody is able to do true self driving like a taxi in
               | city today. But it will be possible in this decade (I
               | have 95% confidence) and it will be happening in Europe
               | as well. Whoever achieves true, reliable, widely deployed
               | self-driving first will crash competition. Car ownership
               | will effectively disappear in the decade after that i.e.
               | 2030 and later.
               | 
               | [0] https://www.renault.nl/elektrische-autos/zoe.html
        
               | africanboy wrote:
               | > Car ownership will effectively disappear in the next
               | decade i.e. 2030 and later
               | 
               | as a former car owner that has been car-free for 7 years
               | (using only car sharing and short term rentals) I
               | sincerely hope you're right.
               | 
               | Note that the subsidies can be up to 10k here in Italy,
               | but that's true for Tesla as well.
        
           | Schiendelman wrote:
           | I don't think it's useful to say traditional car companies
           | are outselling Tesla in Europe; they're selling a differently
           | positioned vehicle. It's like Android to Apple - $200 Android
           | phones aren't "outselling" $1000 Apple phones in a lower
           | income market.
        
         | orev wrote:
         | Iteration on actual real products and factories takes a long
         | time. I think people who mostly deal with software forget that
         | very easily.
        
         | screye wrote:
         | Not really. I worked in the production line of an automobile
         | company as a mech engineer.
         | 
         | When we release new cars, there are huge production line issues
         | and inefficiencies. There are a huge number of little things
         | that add up, and most of this wisdom is held by people who have
         | been these companies for a life time.
         | 
         | I am surprised that Tesla hasn't acqui-hired a smaller
         | automobile company just for knowledge transfer.
        
           | hasbot wrote:
           | To increase the likelihood of getting a reliable car, is it
           | best to buy a model that hasn't been updated in a year or
           | two?
        
             | screye wrote:
             | 100%. The version-1 of a new car refresh always has some
             | issue. Especially if it is an entirely new engine,
             | transmission, that sort of thing.
             | 
             | Now-a-days, they pretty much take parts from higher-end /
             | niche cars, and put them in production vehicles. In such
             | cases, a car that's a Frankenstein's monster of generally
             | reliable parts will usually be reliable, even in a version
             | 1.
             | 
             | But if it is brand new, brand new...you might want to be
             | cautious. Especially if it is a convertible or a car in a
             | new segment that they didn't cater to before.
             | 
             | Lastly, some sub-brands are too important to tarnish even
             | in a version 1. Civic, Corolla, Rav4, Wrangler and similar
             | bread-and-butter models go through significantly higher
             | scrutiny and are generally safe to buy in any version.
        
         | foxyv wrote:
         | Not really, older car companies just make the same cars over
         | and over again with slightly changed designs. They have decades
         | of iteration on their designs and any major changes always end
         | up having problems. Even then they have iterated into cheap
         | junk for the most part aside from a few automakers. Plus,
         | anything software related on these cars is horrible stinking
         | garbage. Check any car older than 5 years and there will be 1-2
         | recalls on them.
         | 
         | Tesla is pretty much going through the same thing all
         | automakers go through except it's "Tesla." Sure if they hired a
         | few engineers out of retirement to consult they could have
         | identified a few of these issues, but then they wouldn't have
         | released before the balloon went up and the bulls gored them.
         | 
         | Generally, this isn't Tesla's biggest problem. Delivery,
         | support, and maintenance are the big ones they are losing out
         | on. That's what's making this recall such a big issue for them.
         | They didn't have enough dealers to make repairs or spare parts
         | which is why they are dragging their heels on recalls. But they
         | are catching up there as well in typical Tesla fashion.
         | 
         | Sure they will piss off a few car owners, but people tend to be
         | REALLY loyal to car brands. Just ask any Porsche owner who
         | spends more time at the mechanic than on the road.
        
           | carlmr wrote:
           | >They have decades of iteration on their designs and any
           | major changes always end up having problems.
           | 
           | Even new designs have better fit and finish. The old
           | automakers do know more about manufacturing.
           | 
           | Software is another issue though.
        
         | Shivetya wrote:
         | Well you would think they were solved by the way people react
         | to Tesla however just reviewing NHTSA records and enthusiast
         | forums you will see manufacturers have all sorts of issues
         | which includes fires and more.
         | 
         | This does not excuse Tesla, I do own a model 3 from September
         | 2018 and still find it a great car, but the idea that other
         | manufacturers don't have problems is ludicrous. Ford had to
         | issue a STOP SALE on Mach E because of issues.
         | 
         | Tesla has introduced so many innovations from OTA which other
         | manufacturers will have to adapt to as well remote vehicle
         | services which for the most part you cannot get elsewhere. VW
         | suffered a lot of issues on this, their software stack is
         | apparently really a mess.
         | 
         | https://fordauthority.com/2021/01/ford-issues-mustang-mach-e...
        
         | Someone wrote:
         | I think other car companies prioritize shipping cars over
         | shipping good cars differently.
         | 
         | It helps that they have money that allows them to delay
         | shipping one of their models, if needed.
        
         | brmgb wrote:
         | Most definitely and everyone knew Tesla was going to suffer
         | from the manufacturing side of things. They went at it with the
         | wrong attitude while it's by far the hardest part of being a
         | car company pushing large volume.
         | 
         | Where I was wrong is that I thought the market would punish
         | them heavily for that as customers for a car in this price
         | range would care. I totally missed that the segment of rich
         | people with enough disposable income to buy an average electric
         | car as a statement was big enough to be viable. So, well played
         | Tesla I guess.
        
         | samfisher83 wrote:
         | It takes time and effort and learning to do that.
        
       | new_realist wrote:
       | Funny, Volkswagen's ID.3 is on a completely new platform and has
       | ramped without hardware problems. Their software, however, was
       | delayed.
        
       | space_rock wrote:
       | Just watch the interview they used as source. Reading these
       | articles is mostly noise and forcing a narrative
       | 
       | https://youtu.be/YAtLTLiqNwg
        
       | JamesCoyne wrote:
       | The video this article sources is here:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YAtLTLiqNwg
        
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