[HN Gopher] McKinsey to pay $573M to settle claims over opioid c...
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       McKinsey to pay $573M to settle claims over opioid crisis role:
       source
        
       Author : onetimemanytime
       Score  : 434 points
       Date   : 2021-02-04 12:25 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.reuters.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.reuters.com)
        
       | BitwiseFool wrote:
       | When company management wants to make a big change they hire
       | consultants to provide cover and justification for it. The
       | consultants role is to agree to and implement whatever the
       | management's desired change is. The consultants exist to provide
       | an air of authority behind the decision and to act as a
       | smokescreen to the employees facing the change. If the plan
       | succeeds, upper management takes the credit. If it fails, the
       | burden can be shifted onto the consultants.
       | 
       | Companies like McKinsey will say whatever you want them to say,
       | and there is no shortage of conflicting case studies to 'prove'
       | their points.
        
         | LatteLazy wrote:
         | Sometime (often in my limited experience) they do the same in
         | order NOT to change. My employer before last Brough consultants
         | in to see how they could improve. Employees listed the same
         | things as we're listed 3 years previous when the same exercise
         | came in. No action was taken, just lots of considering and
         | discussions.
        
         | Balgair wrote:
         | Aside: When this occurs, how do the C-suite look at themselves
         | and think that they are the ones in charge? You'd think that
         | they'd just have the ability to do it regardless, but an
         | expensive whipping boy (almost literally) is the better fit.
         | How political is your org such that this even becomes a
         | possibility to contemplate? What terrible lack of communication
         | and respect between layers causes this? (These questions are
         | rhetorical, of course)
        
           | BitwiseFool wrote:
           | Imagine you're a VP, or even a C-Suite Executive...
           | 
           | Your employees get to make decisions based on what they
           | _think_ is best, what feels right. You don 't have that
           | luxury. Investors, the board, other managers who are vying
           | for your position all demand numbers-based decision making
           | and justification. So what do you do? You hire a well known
           | consultancy to produce documents and data that supports your
           | position. You can now justify your actions by pointing to
           | what they've made for you. And, you have the added bonus of
           | the sunken cost fallacy. "Well of course we took their
           | advice, don't you know how much we paid for it?"
        
             | Judgmentality wrote:
             | So the VP's job is to be disingenuous to everyone except
             | the consultants? He's already made up his mind about what
             | to do, knows he can't get buy-in from employees, so he
             | hires an external firm to generate the data he has already
             | decided is correct.
             | 
             | I feel like all the comments talking about a breakdown of
             | trust seem even more poignant now after reading your
             | comment.
        
         | Closi wrote:
         | > When company management wants to make a big change they hire
         | consultants to provide cover and justification for it. [..]
         | Companies like McKinsey will say whatever you want them to say,
         | and there is no shortage of conflicting case studies to 'prove'
         | their points.
         | 
         | Not really, there are plenty of cheaper companies you can hire
         | to do this when you know the solution and just need to bring in
         | someone to do something unpopular - McKinsey is expensive!
         | 
         | In my experience there are 4 key types of job. I've put my own
         | percentages for what I have experienced, but different people
         | in different companies will obviously vary dramatically.
         | 
         | * Problems where the client genuinely doesn't know the right
         | solution, and wants you to help (30%-40%)
         | 
         | * Problems where the client knows a kind of half-baked
         | solution, or has a load of ideas, and wants you to make a
         | fully-baked solution (30%-40%)
         | 
         | * Problems where the client knows the solution, and you are
         | assisting in implementation/further work because the client
         | doesn't have resource or time to do it, or wants someone with
         | specific skills that they don't have internally, for example
         | procurement support, negotiating a merger/acquisition, time
         | sensitive projects e.t.c. (20%)
         | 
         | * Problems where the client knows the solution, and just wants
         | you to tell it to them in a report because that gives it
         | authority or the consultants can take the blame (less than 10%)
        
           | strbean wrote:
           | > there are plenty of cheaper companies you can hire to do
           | this
           | 
           | Isn't McKinsey like the IBM of their field, though? Hiring
           | someone cheap makes it harder to pass the buck if it doesn't
           | work out. "Nobody ever got fired for buying McKinsey" and all
           | that.
        
       | todipa wrote:
       | $573M will be minimally felt at the organization level. It is
       | less than 5% of global revenues.
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | 5% of total revenue is a MASSIVE charge. Most companies in the
         | world have profit margins lower than that. They will absolutely
         | feel that in their financial statements.
        
           | bitcharmer wrote:
           | This is not a retail merchant. This is a big five
           | consultancy. I can assure you their margins are well above
           | 30%.
        
       | the_drunkard wrote:
       | McKinsey or its partners have been directly involved in Enron,
       | Valeant, and now an opioid crisis that's claimed thousands (if
       | not millions of lives).
       | 
       | "In for a penny, in for a pound" - this should be McKinsey's new
       | corporate slogan.
       | 
       | Valeant article:
       | https://www.ft.com/content/0bb37fd2-ef63-11e5-aff5-19b4e2536...
       | 
       | Enron article:
       | https://www.theguardian.com/business/2002/mar/24/enron.theob...
        
         | hirple wrote:
         | McKinsey are involved in almost every company in the Fortune
         | 500, and have been for decades.
         | 
         | Of course they're going to be around for almost any given
         | corporate failure.
        
           | toby wrote:
           | Totally agree, this is cherry-picking.
           | 
           | I don't have an opinion on how useful McKinsey is, but I'll
           | note that no one is pointing out that they also did a lot of
           | work for Microsoft before their big turnaround.
        
             | the_drunkard wrote:
             | Enron and Valeant are two of the most significant examples
             | of corporate malfeasance over the past 20 years; McKinsey
             | or its partners were directly involved in both.
             | 
             | That's not cherry-picking.
        
               | jankyxenon wrote:
               | I think they work more than a third of F500 companies.
               | What's your definition of cherry picking?
        
       | vypr007 wrote:
       | Approaching this from a cold math perspective, like a McK
       | consultant would.. $573M settlement for approx 450k deaths, is a
       | a little over $1200 per death if that is given away as
       | compensation at all.
       | 
       | Not bad for McK I'd say. The consultants really managed this
       | well.
        
         | mrosett wrote:
         | Your assumption is that without McK's involvement nobody would
         | have died of opioid overdoses during that window. That seems
         | very questionable.
        
         | leafmeal wrote:
         | From the New York Times article, "The amount McKinsey is paying
         | is substantially more than it earned from opioid-related work
         | with Purdue or Johnson & Johnson, Endo International and
         | Mallinckrodt Pharmaceuticals, its other opioid-maker clients, a
         | person involved in the settlement negotiations said"
         | 
         | https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/03/business/mckinsey-opioids...
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | RhodoGSA wrote:
           | Yeah, but liquidated damages can far exceed the cost of the
           | project. In most CapEx you can see clauses that include 3-10X
           | the cost of the project in potential liquidated damages if
           | your robot goes down and damages things, or causes the line
           | to go down. I have no idea how this is handled from the
           | Service side but i imagine it's similiar. IANAL.
        
           | glaucon wrote:
           | And if I killed someone to get their wallet no one suggests
           | that because I didn't get much out of the wallet it's OK for
           | met to have a lenient sentence ?
           | 
           | If McKinsey knowingly offered advice that led to thousand of
           | deaths then the penalty should be more than $1200/body
           | regardless of what their fees were.
        
             | leafmeal wrote:
             | What do you think an appropriate penalty is? When I first
             | read this headline I was worried the fine would be just a
             | slap on the wrist. I was glad to see it was more
             | substantial.
             | 
             | Personally, I think a fine like this is just if it causes
             | consulting firms to think about the consequences of their
             | actions and do the right thing in the future. Making firms
             | responsible for damages they cause would be best. Making it
             | it clearly unprofitable is a good step.
        
               | bcrosby95 wrote:
               | For basic fraud/bad behavior, off the top of my head, at
               | least 5-6x what they made from it might be good. Anything
               | involving direct, long term physical harm (such as death)
               | needs a secondary penalty on top of this unrelated to
               | profits made.
               | 
               | You have to account for not all of these schemes being
               | uncovered. Then you have to add an actual penalty on top
               | of it.
        
               | glaucon wrote:
               | Generally, for just plain old fraud or similar, this gets
               | close to it for me. In this particular case however,
               | where the wrong doing resulted in many deaths I think
               | some other approach is appropriate.
               | 
               | I would really like to see more argument over why jail
               | time is not an appropriate response for senior leaders
               | within organisations that currently suffer nothing more
               | than a fine. Where an organisation has shareholders if
               | the fine is _really_ big then the persons perceived as
               | responsible will, presumably /hopefully, see their career
               | prospects suffer but really to provide an incentive where
               | the benefits can be supremely high I think seeing a few
               | of your peers spending time in jug would help. I
               | appreciate the problem is knowing who to jail and I
               | appreciate that's a hard problem and I don't have a ready
               | answer for it.
        
           | robertlagrant wrote:
           | Oh no, they didn't break even.
        
         | StormyWeather wrote:
         | I am not defending what the firm did but we are talking about a
         | study that took place in 2017, it has nothing to do with what
         | happened before and certainly doesn't account for all deaths
         | after 2017 either.
        
       | a3n wrote:
       | A mere licensing fee.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | dia80 wrote:
       | The opinions on consultants in the thread is largely negative and
       | it's suggested hiring them is a sign of organisational
       | dysfunction. If you can find information on consulting spend in
       | annual reports you could create a "consultant factor" for stocks
       | and see if big spenders underperform.
        
         | cycomanic wrote:
         | That relies on the premise that stock performance is somehow
         | correlated with health or overall performance of a company. I
         | think we have recently seen plenty of evidence that the
         | correlation is likely only weak (and I'm not just talking about
         | GME).
        
         | omalleyt wrote:
         | There's a level of dysfunction that causes a company to
         | acknowledge the issue and hire consultants. And then there's a
         | level of dysfunction that causes the company to not acknowledge
         | the issue and not hire consultants. The latter level is higher
        
       | sharkweek wrote:
       | The absolutely most fascinating part of this is learning how
       | McKinsey has long argued that making recommendations that
       | businesses may or may not act on does not create legal liability
       | (until this).
       | 
       | I'm trying to see that argument applied in any other instance and
       | it becomes totally ridiculous.
       | 
       | "You see, your honor, I merely suggested to my client that he
       | kill his neighbor in order to take his land, I didn't think he'd
       | actually _DO_ it!"
        
         | MattGaiser wrote:
         | Are they actually legally liable in this case or just paying a
         | settlement to get their name out of the press and get away
         | cleanly from the issue?
        
         | frankbreetz wrote:
         | >>As part of the settlement, McKinsey admits to no wrongdoing.
         | https://www.npr.org/2021/02/04/963864747/consulting-giant-mc...
        
           | josho wrote:
           | We should do away with settling out of court without a
           | statement of who is at fault. The court could reject the
           | settlement if the core issue of the case is not addressed.
           | 
           | By way of analogy this is why it's a needed change. Applying
           | settlements to criminal law I could murder you, and settle
           | the case for some dollar amount and not have to admit guilt.
           | 
           | In short settling out of court is a way for the wealthy to
           | avoid meaningful penalties.
        
             | s1artibartfast wrote:
             | I don't think it was a criminal case but a civil one. The
             | plaintiff can drop it if they want.
        
           | ashtonkem wrote:
           | That's incredibly normal. It's a regularly negotiated term
           | that's used to shield the wrongdoer from continued civil
           | liability.
           | 
           | Frankly, I think it's such transparent bullshit that we
           | should abolish it. Really, you admit to no wrong doing but
           | you're willing to fork over half a billion because ...?
        
             | phrz wrote:
             | If you're going to be made to pay out _and_ concede
             | liability, why not simply go to trial and suffer the same
             | legal fate? It 's not there as a mere legalese recitation
             | or to shield the defendant's ego. To finish your rhetorical
             | question, the reason you pay out but admit no wrongdoing is
             | in recognition of the risk of financial liability stemming
             | from the litigation.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | > why not simply go to trial and suffer the same legal
               | fate?
               | 
               | The same reason most people take a plea bargain. Punitive
               | damages. "Prison for six months, or the risk of a jury
               | sending you to prison for ten years" is a pretty strong
               | incentive to plead guilty.
               | 
               | If the punitive damages can be expected to be 10-20x of
               | what you'd settle for, you'd probably just take the plea.
        
               | Matticus_Rex wrote:
               | Yeah, but innocent people have to take pleas all the time
               | because of it.
        
               | ashtonkem wrote:
               | I want them to go to trial. I think it's incredibly
               | unseemly that we as a society bring down the hammer on
               | individual drug dealers, but let corporate ones wash the
               | blood off their hands with shareholder money.
               | 
               | Each one of these people deserves a pair of steel
               | bracelets and their day in court in front of a jury of
               | their peers.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | I think McKenzie would be found innocent in a court of
               | law. This is a settlement because they don't want to be
               | dragged through the mud in PR. They provided advice, the
               | company chose to act on it. Unless their Advice Misslead
               | regarding the legal risk, they are in the clear. If it
               | was misleading, the damages would be to Purdue.
        
               | ashtonkem wrote:
               | I'm no lawyer, but providing advice to a client who then
               | goes ahead and breaks the law with said advice sure
               | sounds like it meets the federal charge of conspiracy.
        
           | mumblemumble wrote:
           | That's a pretty standard part of settlements, and very nearly
           | semantically void.
           | 
           | The more salient facts for someone who's looking to this as
           | an instructive story are: they advised a company to do some
           | things that had some pretty hefty consequences, those
           | consequences came back to bite them, and it cost them $573M
           | plus legal fees and damaged reputation.
           | 
           | $573M is $573M, regardless of whether a court orders you to
           | pay it, or whether it's the amount you're paying to avoid
           | having to find out how much the court would order you to pay.
           | The fact that no ruling went onto the books is small
           | consolation.
        
             | pessimizer wrote:
             | That if anybody sues you for the same thing you've already
             | been investigated and fined for, _they had better have
             | enough money to relitigate the entire thing_ is more than a
             | small consolation, it 's a public subsidy.
        
         | dreen wrote:
         | Yeah, if "simply carrying out orders" is not an appropriate
         | defence then "simply given advice on orders" isn't either. Both
         | are caught in the gravitational field of the guilt of the
         | person in the middle.
        
         | mumblemumble wrote:
         | One would have thought that at least one person on their in-
         | house counsel team would have heard the term "civil conspiracy"
         | before.
        
         | mywittyname wrote:
         | I think there are times when this disclaimer makes sense.
         | Industry regulation can be quite complicated and nuanced enough
         | that an action might be illegal despite not seeming so on the
         | surface. They also can vary between jurisdiction.
         | 
         | Having an experienced industry lawyer review future business
         | plans is just good sense.
        
         | curiousllama wrote:
         | Note that the only other place it works like this law. Lawyers
         | are always "providing advice" about complex legal matters, with
         | no actual responsibility for the outcome (with limited
         | exceptions). So the idea that lawyers would apply similar logic
         | to a reasonably-similar circumstance (in terms of complexity,
         | difficulty, potential liability, etc.) is not unreasonable.
        
           | wittyreference wrote:
           | What? Lawyers are absolutely liable. Their only shield is in
           | the most complex realms where the actual legal theory isn't
           | yet tested in court / with a regulator, so you know going in
           | their advice may not pan out, because it's /experimental/.
           | 
           | That's not the vast majority of law, though.
        
           | arethuza wrote:
           | I don't know about the US but lawyers in the UK most
           | definitely have liability for what they recommend - if a
           | lawyer gives me advice that ends up causing me PSX because it
           | was legally wrong then I'd have a pretty good case for a
           | claim on their professional indemnity insurance.
        
             | peteretep wrote:
             | Only if you can show negligence
        
         | LatteLazy wrote:
         | This case aside, isn't that a well accepted legal doctrine?
         | Encouraging someone to do something is rarely a crime.
         | Incitement to riot is the only exception I can think of.
        
       | vmchale wrote:
       | Every time I hear about McKinsey in a headline it's for doing
       | something reprehensible.
        
       | yawaworht1978 wrote:
       | There are people here who say that the consultants are too
       | expensive and are often needed by decision makers to tick a box.
       | But many forget how this demand is created. In a startup, things
       | have to happen fast, some technical debt is unavoidable or the
       | lesser evil. So everything is carrying on, people are hired, many
       | management layers are integrated with what I would call human
       | resources debt( managers covers their own, the top level does not
       | know what is happening at the bottom) and suddenly, the demand
       | for an external consultant is created. This is the price you pay
       | for the fast growth and overlooking the little obstacles. Now the
       | top level management will send a corporate detective aka
       | consultant because he does not trust the management layers, they
       | want a neutral party review and a suggestion to fix it, because
       | nobody else did. Makes sense to me and yes, this forum is very
       | capitalism minded, a 100 usd haircut is fine, first impression
       | and all.
        
       | jariel wrote:
       | It's interesting because McK is a club, not a company. They are a
       | relatively disparate group of people operating on the basis of
       | culture, it's not top down.
       | 
       | Some partners can go way off the reservation compared to others,
       | and they may have little to do with one another.
        
       | jypepin wrote:
       | so $573M settlement for 450000 overdoses. So they value life at
       | $1275. The Sackler family is worth $13b. Ridiculous.
        
         | StormyWeather wrote:
         | copypasta from an answer to a similar comment above:
         | 
         | I am not defending what the firm did but we are talking about a
         | study that took place in 2017, it has nothing to do with what
         | happened before and certainly doesn't account for all deaths
         | after 2017 either.
        
       | tebuevd wrote:
       | No one ever admits guilt. No one ever goes to prison. These fines
       | are just "cost of doing business".
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | crawdog wrote:
       | Through all of this, no one has received any jail time. That's
       | the biggest crime.
        
       | ihaveajob wrote:
       | I know someone who worked for McKinsey for a few years, and some
       | of the projects he described were straight up slimy. The one I
       | recall right now was helping a big payday lender (read: large
       | scale loan shark) figure out how to get their money back from
       | people who were behind on their payments. The problem was that
       | they can only attempt to withdraw so many times from someone's
       | bank before they're banned, so the agreed solution was to
       | estimate the best time of the month when the client had received
       | their paycheck, but before they had used it to pay rent and other
       | expenses.
       | 
       | This person is no longer working there, and I'm not surprised.
        
         | ipv6ipv4 wrote:
         | As a very early P2P lending participant in the early days of
         | Prosper Lending, I've seen the other side of this. Many
         | borrowers adopt a mindset that they have earned the money they
         | borrowed and don't feel that they need to pay it back. I came
         | in to Prosper with a distaste for the apparent predatory lender
         | tactics and came out with an appreciation that not everything
         | that seems predatory really is. While there are plenty of
         | legitimately shady lending practices, reasonably high APRs and
         | the collection tactic you described are not some of them.
        
           | bumby wrote:
           | > _reasonably high APRs_
           | 
           | I think the disagreement may be on the definition of
           | "reasonable".
           | 
           | Similar to utilities, I don't think most people begrudge a
           | company for making a "reasonable" profit. The problem
           | sometimes comes when it starts to become unreasonable level
           | of profit, predicated on lack of transparency and shady
           | tactics
        
             | Matticus_Rex wrote:
             | How do people have such a strong opinion on what level of
             | profit is reasonable if they don't know the default rate?
             | 
             | The average person thinks companies make over 5x the profit
             | they actually make, and they think the amount of profit
             | correlates negatively with how responsible and good for the
             | world the company is (when in fact there's very little
             | discernable correlation, and it may be positive). What
             | profit people begrudge is likely not particularly relevant,
             | given how uneducated those opinions generally are.
        
               | bumby wrote:
               | I'm pretty agnostic in my opinion on this personally
               | because I don't know their profit margin, default rate
               | etc. I also think these lenders fulfill a worthwhile
               | service in some cases. Note that I didn't actually define
               | what reasonable should be.
               | 
               | People do get a say in the policies of their society in a
               | democracy, whether educated or not. People also think
               | NASAs budget is 50x what it is, but it doesn't mean we
               | should strip away their right to vote, it means they need
               | to be educated (or their representatives, by proxy).
               | Otherwise it's just advocating for a technocracy
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | ipv6ipv4 wrote:
             | > I think the disagreement may be on the definition of
             | "reasonable".
             | 
             | Agreed. It very much does depend on the default rate.
             | 
             | FWIW when I now see 10%+ APRs on unsecured loans for
             | presumably highly rated borrowers and much higher rates for
             | riskier borrowers, I'm no longer shocked.
        
           | cmmeur01 wrote:
           | Asserting your debt as more important than someone's housing
           | does seem like a pretty shitbag thing to me.
        
             | majani wrote:
             | Not paying back debts as agreed is tantamount to stealing,
             | which is even shittier IMO
        
               | underwater wrote:
               | In the first scenario the borrower can't pay their rent,
               | is evicted and possibly becomes homeless.
               | 
               | In the second scenario the worst case is that the payday
               | lender becomes insolvent, the company collapses, and the
               | workers go and find other jobs because they're not the
               | ones suffering financial stress.
               | 
               | How is that worse.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | arcticbull wrote:
               | For the most part, America abolished debtors prisons in
               | 1833, and they were found unconstitutional in 1983
               | (Bearden v. Georgia). I say for the most part because
               | that offer doesn't apply to things like fines and court
               | fees [1].
               | 
               | Assuming you're truthful in your application for the
               | loan, it's not theft. It may be a poor decision on the
               | part of the lender, but of course, that's why interest
               | rates exist and scale with your likelihood of
               | nonrepayment.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.forbes.com/sites/nicksibilla/2019/08/30/f
               | ederal-...
        
             | throwawayboise wrote:
             | It ultimately comes down to what type of housing people
             | have a "right" to. If I can't afford the house I bought,
             | I'll need to sell it and downsize or rent a smaller/cheaper
             | place. That's not because the bank is being a shitbag about
             | my debt.
        
             | t-writescode wrote:
             | You say that but every debt company will say that very
             | thing. Miss enough credit card bills, and they come for
             | you; and, in states that don't protect the house, that's
             | fair game.
        
             | wittyreference wrote:
             | People say that like the "debt" doesn't ultimately matter -
             | as if adopting a policy of "you only get property ownership
             | rights if you can prove you're sorrier than the person who
             | claimed your stuff" won't lead to calamity over the medium-
             | long term.
        
             | ipv6ipv4 wrote:
             | You've drawn yourself a caricature of a hard scrabble
             | borrower who's just trying to make ends meet and has the
             | best of intentions with regards to their debts.
             | 
             | In my Prosper experience that was the rare exception. The
             | typical defaulting borrower bought themselves a shiny new
             | toy and literally felt entitled to the money. As if their
             | success in securing the loan was sufficient justification
             | to have earned the money outright.
             | 
             | The drama on the Prosper lending forums, where lenders and
             | borrowers could directly communicate with each other, was
             | epic and educational.
        
             | golemiprague wrote:
             | How do you think the people who lend the money and their
             | employees pay their housing costs? Not saying that there
             | shouldn't be some humanity involved if possible but it
             | certainly not shitbag, they gave someone money and he
             | should give it back.
        
             | bumby wrote:
             | I understand the compassion behind your point, but to play
             | devils advocate: doesn't every bank that holds mortgages
             | and every landlord assume this very thing?
             | 
             | Fall behind far enough and your debt takes priority over
             | staying in your home. Hell, even the government will kick
             | you out if you fall behind far enough on property taxes
        
             | arcticbull wrote:
             | The reality is that this is a very difficult situation all
             | around.
             | 
             | 1) Lenders probably shouldn't be lending money to people
             | they know cannot repay the debts. This is also why APRs are
             | so high - most people simply don't.
             | 
             | 2) People who know they can't repay the debts shouldn't be
             | borrowing in the first place. This is also why lenders have
             | to go to such extremes to collect their debts.
             | 
             | This is a function of being poor in a country like America
             | with zero social safety net. If you're desperate and on the
             | ropes and have nothing to fall back on you'll do whatever
             | it takes to get by including take out loans that you can't
             | afford, from lenders who know you can't repay them.
             | 
             | The problem isn't predatory lending, or deadbeat borrowers,
             | it's a deeply unequal society which doesn't look after its
             | own, with rampant wealth and income inequality and a total
             | lack of social safety net.
             | 
             | In an ideal world, folks would be able to rely on
             | unemployment or UBI to get by tough stretches, and this
             | system would disappear instantly. Half the country is busy
             | breathlessly screaming socialism over what the rest of the
             | world considers a "functioning government" and the other
             | half has other things on their mind like walking back
             | stupid bathroom laws, and in the end, nothing fundamentally
             | changes.
        
               | malandrew wrote:
               | How do you design an unemployment/UBI system that
               | provides an incentive not to use it unless necessary and
               | not to stay on it any longer than is necessary?
        
               | jrumbut wrote:
               | I would say that while this is a real concern, our
               | current system places way too high a priority on
               | addressing it.
        
               | sammax wrote:
               | The whole point of UBI is that _everyone_ gets it,
               | _unconditionally_. There is no not using it or not
               | staying on it. You just get the UBI, and it should be
               | enough to pay for basic living costs, and most people
               | also want to be able to afford luxuries so the incentive
               | to work is not gone.
        
               | lostcolony wrote:
               | You don't have to.
               | 
               | How many people have you met who were happy doing
               | nothing, living with nothing, AND who made good employees
               | doing anything at all?
               | 
               | I've met exactly zero.
               | 
               | The ambitious won't want to stay there; the unambitious
               | may "unfairly" get their basic needs met, but they're
               | hardly living the high life, and the lost -useful- labor
               | to society is negligible. Almost certainly more than
               | offset by the ambitious who can now take risks they
               | otherwise couldn't, knowing that if they fail they at
               | least aren't going to end up hungry and homeless.
        
               | throwawayboise wrote:
               | What do you do about unambitious people who live beyond
               | their UBI means and end up being unable to pay the rent?
        
               | cycomanic wrote:
               | It's funny how these sort of questions are always being
               | used to counter a safety net for the poor, but at the
               | same time nobody does anything about rampant tax evasion
               | and avoidance, which is much much more money.
        
               | lostcolony wrote:
               | What do you do -now- about the ambitious people who live
               | beyond their salaried means and end up being unable to
               | pay the rent?
        
               | throwawayboise wrote:
               | So what problem does UBI solve, then?
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | lostcolony wrote:
               | It guarantees a certain level of means. Obviously. It's
               | not intending to address people who live outside their
               | means; there are other controls for that. It's to ensure
               | that a person's means is sufficient to cover their basic
               | needs.
               | 
               | A person who is responsible with $10 a month may not be a
               | credit risk, but clearly can't cover their needs; a
               | person spending $10k a month when their job pays them
               | only $8k is clearly a credit risk, living outside their
               | means, despite earning enough to cover far more than
               | their basic needs. You're strawmanning.
        
               | arcticbull wrote:
               | This is in line with the results of Canada's early UBI
               | experiments; substantially nobody left the workforce
               | except to pursue liberal arts or stay-at-home parenting,
               | both of which have intrinsic value. People are motivated
               | by a combination of intrinsic and extrinsic factors,
               | including their social group at work, finding meaning in
               | their lives through their work, and so on.
               | 
               | UBI and unemployment isn't provide enough for a lavish
               | lifestyle, you can achieve that through work.
               | 
               | > The ambitious won't want to stay there; the unambitious
               | may "unfairly" get their basic needs met, but they're
               | hardly living the high life, and the lost -useful- labor
               | to society is negligible.
               | 
               | Certainly true, and of course, automation will replace
               | the missing labor in the pool, and the continued march of
               | development will lead to even lower birth rates (already
               | well below replacement rate of 2.1 is almost every
               | developed nation), and there will be fewer and fewer of
               | these folks in time.
               | 
               | Canada's most recent UBI experiment, cancelled recently
               | (2020) by Ford & co, was showing excellent results [1],
               | and so did the earlier one in 1974 [2].
               | 
               | [1] https://newatlas.com/good-thinking/canada-basic-
               | income-exper...
               | 
               | [2]
               | https://www.bbc.com/worklife/article/20200624-canadas-
               | forgot...
        
               | bumby wrote:
               | I think the major fault with these studies is there
               | participants know the benefits will end. I think this
               | biases them towards continued working because they view
               | it as a short term windfall that won't sustain them
               | rather than a long term solution. It would be incredibly
               | hard to design an experiment to control for this.
               | 
               | Conversely, I think the hard part about implementing UBI
               | is that it would be incredibly hard to roll back once
               | people become accustomed to it
        
               | lostcolony wrote:
               | The question I always wonder, when people bring this up,
               | is if they've applied it to themselves.
               | 
               | If they had a basic UBI of, say, $20k, would they quit
               | their job, and not look for work, not work on personal
               | projects, not look to go back to school, nothing, just do
               | what they are assuming others will do, sit around, watch
               | TV, that sort of thing? Rather than keep striving, keep
               | working, and have both an extra $20k being paid to them
               | currently, and that safety net in place in case they lose
               | their job?
               | 
               | Because I can't imagine doing that. I -like- having a
               | higher quality of life. I desire to do things, to affect
               | things. In fact, the most frustrating jobs I've had were
               | the ones that felt like they handcuffed me from leaving
               | due to the salary (not to mention things like equity
               | cliffs and paying back signon bonus), but deprived me of
               | any real empowerment or responsibility to affect change.
               | If this logic applied to me, I should be thrilled; I
               | barely have to do anything, am barely expected to do
               | anything, and am paid through the nose. But I end up
               | hating it and wanting out.
               | 
               | Even something like working McDonald's; would the
               | additional pay of working there on top of UBI be worth
               | it? If not, what would have to change? Better working
               | conditions? More pay? I'd be interested to find out; why
               | -don't- people find service industry jobs desirable? Why
               | would someone choose to be unemployed, if their
               | disposable income is higher working there? Are they just
               | lazy, as America likes to paint it, or are there
               | institutional problems that could be addressed, but
               | remain unaddressed due to the inability for people to
               | just quit and walk away?
               | 
               | We actually have some anecdotal data to this; people who
               | inherit money sufficient they could live the rest of
               | their lives doing nothing.
               | 
               | If it's multiple millions, yeah, people do decide not to
               | work, "trust fund babies" and the like.
               | 
               | But plenty of people get a few hundred thousand and a
               | house. That's enough that, if invested, they could pay
               | property taxes and live a basic life without working.
               | They could sell the house and move out of the country,
               | and live even cheaper. How many do it in lieu of working?
               | Very few. Why? Because they desire something more.
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | > _If they had a basic UBI of, say, $20k, would they quit
               | their job, and not look for work, not work on personal
               | projects, not look to go back to school, nothing, just do
               | what they are assuming others will do, sit around, watch
               | TV, that sort of thing? Rather than keep striving, keep
               | working, and have both an extra $20k being paid to them
               | currently, and that safety net in place in case they lose
               | their job?_
               | 
               | Depends on person and their situation.
               | 
               | Would I quit my job and go on UBI if I could?
               | 
               | Me before marriage and a kid: in my line of work and with
               | my hobbies, sure! I'll fulfill my need of doing crazy
               | hobby projects and after few years of doing _just_ that
               | (and social life) I 'd probably get bored and get back to
               | work somewhere. Or spin one of my projects into a
               | business. Or start contracting half-time to have some
               | more spending money.
               | 
               | Me now: I'd probably cut down work a bit, but I can use
               | the extra cash to ensure good conditions and financial
               | safety for my kid.
               | 
               | Me if I worked in just about any other field: _fuck no_ ,
               | not if I knew the benefits would end. Software industry
               | is special (and still will be for at least a couple of
               | years) - a programmer with decent skills can _just_ find
               | a job or start a company. For every other field, the many
               | years long gap in your CV will scream  "not good worker
               | material". Keeping the working history continuous is
               | something on the minds of majority of westerners; failing
               | to do that is likely to result in being hireable only for
               | jobs not much better than the UBI.
        
               | bumby wrote:
               | Anecdotally I've seen both sides. I've seen people get
               | social security or disability benefits and coast for the
               | rest of their lives without working even though they have
               | the ability to do so without affecting their benefits. I
               | assume they value sleeping in and not having to answer to
               | anyone. Their idea of a good time is spending hours
               | hiking or watching tv or various other things that have
               | negligible cost.
               | 
               | I've also known those who get said benefits and either
               | use it as a leg-up to get ahead or just donate it while
               | they keep working. Honestly, I've seen more in the former
               | category than the latter.
               | 
               | I suspect it cuts down along the industriousness subset
               | of the Big Five personality traits. Those who get
               | intrinsic satisfaction doing/building are probably likely
               | to be in the latter group. I bet HN skews towards this
               | which is why so many find it difficult to comprehend why
               | somebody would want to just loaf around with their life.
               | To your very thoughtful questions about why someone
               | wouldn't want to continue working, my guess is the roles
               | they qualify for aren't intrinsically satisfying to them
               | because it's a poor mating of their personality and the
               | jobs society has deemed necessary or they don't pay
               | enough to make the juice worth the squeeze
        
               | lostcolony wrote:
               | Yeah; I wasn't saying one side doesn't exist. It was more
               | in tandem with my parent post - the people who are happy
               | to watch TV, hike, just kinda bum around, doing nothing
               | else, desiring nothing else...how often are they great
               | workers?
               | 
               | I meant the question in response to the observation that
               | "we don't know what happens long term if people are
               | promised this kind of money" - right, but the presumption
               | there is that it will cause people to quit en masse, that
               | they won't look to work, or use it as an excuse to better
               | themselves in a way that society values as well. But will
               | you? I mean, you're on HN; you likely care about
               | bettering yourself, likely have some ambitions. If people
               | with those things aren't dissuaded from working...what's
               | the concern? That we won't have enough checked out people
               | in useless administrative tasks, or poorly performing
               | manual labor or service jobs that we then collectively
               | complain about, while also refusing to pay well for?
        
               | bumby wrote:
               | > _what 's the concern?_
               | 
               | I think the concern is there may not be enough
               | "ambitious" people to maintain productivity to sustain
               | the non-ambitious folks.
               | 
               | Thinking back to a previous job that most people would
               | probably assume employees incredibly driven people, I can
               | honestly say many were not. Hours wasted on long
               | lunches/breakfasts/breaks, surfing the Internet for
               | auctions, bouncing from office to office for hours to
               | gossip, really anything to distract them from the work
               | that needs done, all the while complaining there wasn't
               | enough time in the day to get it completed. If a "world
               | class" organization is like this I don't want to know
               | what a "lesser" one is like.
               | 
               | The best employees are always those who value the work
               | itself. I think very few people find their work
               | intrinsically motivating and are only doing it because of
               | an extrinsic reward (status, money, whatever).
               | Unfortunately, after talking to many in that former
               | organization I don't think they have a very good grasp on
               | what _is_ intrinsically motivating to themselves.
        
               | lostcolony wrote:
               | Your example kind of makes my point? Those people you
               | mention...how much were they really adding to the org?
               | 
               | If a company is happily paying white collar worker wages
               | to people who are that big a waste of space, why not pay
               | them $20k in UBI and let them go, $20k to someone who
               | needs it, and not waste everyone's time? Let those people
               | have the safety net necessary to find themselves, so to
               | speak. Worst case is they stay on and we're in the same
               | situation we're in now; best case they leave and figure
               | out what motivates them.
        
               | arcticbull wrote:
               | Indeed, I think the challenge is around committing to a
               | 50 year study that they won't cancel later in a
               | discretionary way.
               | 
               | > Conversely, I think the hard part about implementing
               | UBI is that it would be incredibly hard to roll back once
               | people become accustomed to it
               | 
               | So we are left with something people like and don't want
               | to give up, and that's bad because... :)
        
               | bumby wrote:
               | > _So we are left with something people like and don 't
               | want to give up, and that's bad because... :)_
               | 
               | Sorry, I should have taken the time to elaborate.
               | 
               | There's certainly a conceivable scenario when the
               | situation is either unsustainable or not providing a net
               | benefit.
               | 
               | For the first case, consider a petrostate whose
               | population is heavily subsidized by its oil sales. If oil
               | price drops, whether by lack of demand or over supply,
               | they may not have the funds to continue these benefits
               | without debt, regardless if the populace "likes" them.
               | 
               | In the second scenario, it's possible that it creates
               | unintended consequences (like spikes in drug use, drop in
               | life expectancy, reduced productivity) that become a
               | larger social ill than what it was trying to prevent.
               | Despite society being worse off, it becomes hard to scale
               | it back because of the psychological endowment effect.
               | 
               | I'm not saying its likely, just as a counter point that
               | just because people like a benefit it means it should
               | continue. I think it's important to do a "pre-mortem" on
               | these kinds of policies to make sure we have the
               | guardrails in place before implementing them.
        
               | mlac wrote:
               | My concern is that lenders will start loaning against it
               | at ridiculously high rates on UBI income streams - "Get
               | 100K today for signing away your UBI payments!" or "just
               | pay us the monthly amount of your UBI payment!".
               | 
               | After thinking about it a while, I realized the law would
               | need to protect the UBI payments from being accessible in
               | bankruptcy. That would significantly limit lenders
               | willing to lend on that money. Those who did would be
               | charging very high-interest rates on it and probably
               | limit the total amount backed by it, so someone can't
               | borrow 200k and then declare bankruptcy but have it be
               | protected.
               | 
               | Even writing this out now, I'm not sure that this would
               | work because I'm not sure how you prioritize lenders for
               | someone's assets who declares bankruptcy.
               | 
               | I also see upward pressure on housing prices - right now,
               | few landlords know what the market can take for pricing.
               | It would be easy to bump everyone's rent by a few hundred
               | dollars when UBI kicks in because you know everyone can
               | afford it.
               | 
               | Technology and the market structure are so efficient at
               | extracting value from things that it's hard to design any
               | policy that will effectively achieve the desired outcome
               | of providing food, clothing, and shelter for all citizens
               | without some wonky unintended consequences.
        
               | liminal wrote:
               | The "U" in UBI stands for "universal". Everyone gets it
               | all the time.
        
         | colinmhayes wrote:
         | Same with the people I know at Mckinsey. I makes sense though,
         | companies contract out the work that would cause them bad
         | publicity. Then when someone writes a news story they can say
         | "hey, that wasn't us, it was the consultants."
        
         | trhway wrote:
         | >so the agreed solution was to estimate the best time of the
         | month when the client had received their paycheck, but before
         | they had used it to pay rent and other expenses.
         | 
         | The Purdue OxyContin's 12 hours higher dose and thus higher
         | addictiveness "solution" instead of the 8 hour based lower dose
         | cycle similarly bears all the hallmarks of being produced by
         | MBA consultants.
        
           | strbean wrote:
           | Along with the whole different release times thing.
           | 
           | People obviously have different metabolisms, so the duration
           | of effect was different for different people. When these
           | people told their doctors that their dose didn't last a full
           | 8 hours, and they were experiencing pain after, say, 6
           | hours... their doctors were advised by Purdue to simply up
           | their dosage, rather than give them a different dosing
           | schedule. Pretty direct approach to creating addicts.
        
         | say_it_as_it_is wrote:
         | Considering the sacrifice and hard work that people make to get
         | into a top management consultancy, no one leaves due to ethical
         | concerns. If they do, the entire world comes to know about it
         | through self-promotion (hire me! buy my book! hear my TED
         | talk). People rationalize morally questionable behavior in all
         | walks of life. Management consultants aren't even the decision
         | makers who have to pull the trigger, and it's far easier to
         | sleep at night as an advisor than it is an operator.
        
       | haltingproblem wrote:
       | This statement says that 40+ US States and DC. I have seen 50
       | states in other articles.
       | 
       | Does this mean that the Feds can still go after them? The Dems
       | are historically _very_ friendly to the Pharma industry in
       | ensuring outcomes in-spite of populist posturing. Can Medicare
       | /Medicaid/VA sue them for recovery of monies spent in treating
       | addictions and prescriptions?
        
       | andrewon wrote:
       | Failure of free market mechanism?
       | 
       | McKinsey optimized the business strategy to maximize profit. The
       | strategy is locally optimal but a net negative at society scale.
       | 
       | I always puzzle why some economists oppose the basic idea of
       | regulating drugs. Layman like us won't have the prior knowledge
       | to tell the difference between snake oil and effective treatment.
       | Drug maker won't have the incentive to conduct expensive
       | randomized trials. Are we going to tell by reading Amazon
       | reviews?
        
       | asjldkfin wrote:
       | It's funny reading comment here saying how "Consulting is useless
       | BS" whilst also condemning them for "turbocharging Opioid sales"
        
         | BinaryAsteroid wrote:
         | Would you describe a parasite that kills its host as efficient?
        
         | tyingq wrote:
         | There is a less contradictory note of "Consulting is useless
         | BS" and "Shame on them for taking dirty money".
        
           | asjldkfin wrote:
           | A $500MM fine is a bit beyond "shame on you for taking dirty
           | money".
           | 
           | I doubt any marketing firms working for Purdue was fined
           | $500MM despite contributing to the same outcome. And that's
           | because they didn't have the same impact.
           | 
           | The justice system metes out punishment relative to one's
           | contribution to the crime.
        
             | tyingq wrote:
             | The fine seems related to the amount of damning quotes that
             | came from McKinsey produced materials. They left a bigger
             | paper trail than anyone else.
             | 
             | Like this sort of thing:
             | 
             |  _" One was to give distributors a rebate for every
             | OxyContin overdose attributable to pills they sold. The
             | slides are notable for their granular detail.
             | 
             | For example, McKinsey estimated that 2,484 CVS customers
             | would overdose or develop an opioid use disorder in 2019
             | from taking OxyContin. CVS said the plan was never
             | implemented."_
             | 
             | Not implemented, so didn't end up being effective. But
             | damn.
        
               | asjldkfin wrote:
               | That's not how justice works; damning quotes determine
               | guilt; not the magnitude of guilt.
        
               | tyingq wrote:
               | It was a negotiated settlement, there weren't any pre-set
               | rules on how the amount was agreed upon.
        
               | asjldkfin wrote:
               | Except there is, a negotiation is based on the next best
               | alternative; which is the legal system.
               | 
               | Mcks wouldn't have settled for that much if they thought
               | they'd fare better in court.
        
               | tyingq wrote:
               | They didn't want it in court because it would have made a
               | documented legal precedent around liability.
               | 
               |  _" One former partner called the settlement hugely
               | significant because it shatters the distance that
               | McKinsey -- which argues that it only makes
               | recommendations -- puts between its advice and its
               | clients' actions. For decades, the firm has avoided legal
               | liability for high-profile failures of some clients,
               | including the energy company Enron and Swissair,
               | Switzerland's defunct national airline."_
               | 
               | https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/03/business/mckinsey-
               | opioids...
        
               | asjldkfin wrote:
               | 1. I think that's making a guess into their intentions
               | which we're not qualified to do
               | 
               | 2. Even if we take #1 for granted, the $500MM figure is
               | still based on something. The counter-party could've
               | settled for $100MM or insisted on $1B but they reached
               | that number for a reason.
        
         | ErikVandeWater wrote:
         | Personally I don't know too much about this case. But courts
         | can find corporations liable, even if they did a terrible job.
         | It's the same logic as putting the getaway driver in jail for
         | attempted robbery, even if they dropped the clutch and stalled
         | the car. McKinsey could have done a terrible job but also been
         | liable according to courts (who probably just assume white-shoe
         | consultants did a good job anyway).
        
           | asjldkfin wrote:
           | There's a difference between a criminal and civil case.
           | 
           | Crimes are boolean, civil is proportional in terms of
           | punishment. Nobody is going to jail, so this is a civil case.
           | 
           | If you break your neighbour's car, you pay more if it's a BMW
           | than if it were a Kia.
        
             | ErikVandeWater wrote:
             | Crimes are proportional in terms of punishment. It's called
             | aggravating and mitigating factors.
        
         | xirbeosbwo1234 wrote:
         | Slinging dope isn't exactly rocket science.
        
         | rmrfrmrf wrote:
         | Interesting that you think the two are mutually exclusive.
         | Personally, I'd consider consulting advice to systematically
         | hook an entire country onto opioids to be "useless BS" much in
         | the same way I'd consider schemes to fix bread prices as
         | "useless BS". Both are cases of rather obvious approaches that
         | are not only legally and ethically bankrupt, but more
         | importantly fundamentally unsound and unsustainable as growth
         | strategies.
        
           | asjldkfin wrote:
           | Mcks wasn't asked for advice on ethics, they were asked
           | advice on increasing sales.
           | 
           | If you go to a Tattoo artist and ask for a portrait tattooed
           | on your face, it might be gauche as hell, but that didn't
           | change the fact the artist might've done a great job.
        
             | rmrfrmrf wrote:
             | Not even close to a comparable analogy. A better analogy
             | would be yours, but where the ink disappears after 1 day
             | and the person getting the tattoo dies a day later.
        
               | asjldkfin wrote:
               | No, it's a perfect analogy, because it illustrates that
               | efficacy is independent of moral perspective.
        
               | rmrfrmrf wrote:
               | Morality has nothing to do with it. If consulting advice
               | literally bankrupts your company, the advice is trash,
               | full stop.
        
               | asjldkfin wrote:
               | No, the advice Purdue asked for bankrupted the company.
               | 
               | Just like how asking a programmer to build a garbage
               | program doesn't mean the programmer is trash, it just
               | means the specs are.
        
               | carapace wrote:
               | Programmers who build garbage are part of the problem,
               | no?
        
               | asjldkfin wrote:
               | Not if they build garbage well, the quality of the code
               | and the quality of the product are independent.
        
               | carapace wrote:
               | But isn't building garbage a problem? What's the point of
               | automatic garbage?
        
         | frostburg wrote:
         | You don't need to do much to be wrong, especially in the
         | context of selling highly addictive drugs.
        
           | asjldkfin wrote:
           | That's not the point; you can't say their advice is
           | ineffective, while also condemning them for being effective.
           | 
           | The top comment derisively states:
           | 
           |  _" The whole business is a scam built around sending in some
           | 26 year-old with an Ivy League degree and $100 haircut to
           | regurgitate snippets from articles in HBR"_
           | 
           | In the context of fining the company $500MM for being too
           | effective.
           | 
           | At least in the US, where the punishment is relative to the
           | crime; the court clearly agrees about their efficacy.
        
             | cochne wrote:
             | To play devil's advocate, they could be both ineffective
             | and harmful. Just because they succeeded in getting the
             | company to do something, that not mean it was the right
             | thing. The sale of the drugs could have produced a net loss
             | as well as harmed the people who bought them.
        
               | some_random wrote:
               | Sure, but I would think generating significant amounts of
               | revenue would tilt the probabilities towards "consultants
               | do actually do something".
        
               | refurb wrote:
               | Ineffective = "having no effect"
               | 
               | Harmful = "having a negative effect"
               | 
               | How can they be both?
        
               | heavenlyblue wrote:
               | You can be effective at selling opiates to people, but
               | then end up in an investigation for selling them
               | illegally and thus neutralising any of the revenue you
               | had initially brought with fines for doing so illegally.
               | Here's no effect.
               | 
               | Of course a lot of brutal strategies work well in
               | environments which do not expect them. However trusted
               | environments are often more efficient.
        
               | arrosenberg wrote:
               | With a comma? Ineffective doesn't mean no-effect, it
               | means 'not the intended effect'.
               | 
               | I.E. "McKinsey worked with Purdue to implement an
               | ineffective business strategy that resulted in bankruptcy
               | for the business, due the harmful nature of the product
               | and the predatory nature of the strategy."
        
             | frostburg wrote:
             | You don't need groundbreaking innovation in sales from your
             | consultants to keep selling too much opioids, a product
             | that mostly sells itself. Better consultants should
             | probably try to stop you, however.
        
             | sudosysgen wrote:
             | I'm not sure there is that much dissonance. In the opioid
             | case, they gave effective advice, but it wasn't necessarily
             | of very high quality - the reason you wouldn't do what
             | McKinsey suggests isn't because you didn't think of it but
             | because you would find immoral and illegal.
             | 
             | The reason McKinsey was being sued isn't because they were
             | giving effective advice, but because it was likely illegal.
             | 
             | Because of this I'd understand that both can be the case.
             | That said, I'm not sure McKinsey is always as ineffective
             | as the top comment suggests.
        
             | some1else wrote:
             | Their advice was highly effective in bringing the company
             | to bankruptcy, if that's the metric you were aiming for.
             | Aside from destruction of private and public equity.
        
         | CapmCrackaWaka wrote:
         | The story doesn't end there though, does it? The
         | recommendations _did_ result in massive public backlash, hefty
         | fines and a whole load of other shit for both McKinsey and
         | their client. I wonder if these companies think this route was
         | worth it.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | minikites wrote:
       | Less than 5% of their revenue. I'm sure they learned their
       | lesson.
        
         | sschueller wrote:
         | Almost as if crime does pay.
        
       | iujjkfjdkkdkf wrote:
       | The war on drugs is responsible for the opioid crisis.
       | 
       | Companies psychopathically seek out profits, and need to be kept
       | in check, but that does not diminish the fact that US (and
       | Canadian) drug policy bears direct responsibility for opioid
       | deaths.
       | 
       | This kind of news story, while maybe satisfying, is a red
       | herring. As long as addiction is criminalized, and legal drug
       | supplies dont exist, it doesn't matter how many Purdues or
       | McKinseys we punish, the problem does not go away.
        
         | steve76 wrote:
         | BREAKING NEWS:
         | 
         | Through budget reconciliation, House Democrats legalized
         | fentanyl in the food supply and elevated junkies to protected
         | class status.
         | 
         | We now expect everyone to turn into Lycurgus of Sparta.
        
         | spaetzleesser wrote:
         | You don't have to choose one or the other. Even if the war on
         | drugs got ended these companies find other unethical ways to
         | make money.
        
         | tokai wrote:
         | The opioid epidemic was started by over prescription of legal
         | opioids. The war on drugs is an inhumane disaster. But the
         | opioid issue is on the US health system.
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | No. Addicts (after being tricked into addiction by the
           | Sacklers and McKinseys of the world) without the war on drugs
           | could continue to consume legal, clean opiates, which would
           | fail to lead to fent overdoses, and fail to push users into
           | grinding poverty and crime. Being a opiate addict would be
           | like being an asthmatic, just without the high mortality rate
           | that asthma brings.
        
         | elliekelly wrote:
         | Why do you see it as mutually exclusive? I don't think it's
         | really an either/or situation. It's both.
        
           | iujjkfjdkkdkf wrote:
           | You know in cop shows like "the wire" when the police
           | commissioner says he wants to see "drugs on the table"
           | showing off what they seized from the gangs, but the
           | detectives know it's a hollow victory that just panders to
           | public opinion but does nothing to address the root of the
           | problem? This is like that.
        
         | ThrustVectoring wrote:
         | The opioid crisis would have happened _without_ the war on
         | drugs. The fundamental driver of it is Oxycontin 's dosing
         | schedule, which was optimized for causing addiction. Marketing
         | for Oxycontin is all about how it "lasts twelve hours", when it
         | often _doesn 't_. Doctors were trained and pressured to
         | increase the prescribed dose when patients complained of pain
         | in the hours before their next scheduled dose, rather than
         | switching to something like an every-eight-hours schedule.
         | 
         | The end result is a medication profile with a pronounced
         | sawtooth pattern. On a daily basis, patients get relief from
         | pain, suffer waiting for their next dose through a few hours of
         | agony, and then get relief again. If they try to fix this
         | problem and complain of untreated pain, the doctor ups their
         | dosage and makes the sawtooth even _worse_.
         | 
         | What the war on drugs does is add inflexibility and a criminal
         | dimension to the newly-minted opioid addict's interaction with
         | society. Run out because you accelerated your dosing schedule
         | in order to avoid hours of daily agony? You're not allowed to
         | refill early for any reason whatsoever, and it may get you a
         | drug-seeking label that kicks you out of the official reason
         | entirely.
        
           | dillondoyle wrote:
           | That undersells their liability and (i think) evil behavior.
           | 
           | The original Dr. Sackler invented modern marketing of drugs
           | directly to consumers, starting with getting millions
           | addicted to Valium - which BTW was totally gross sexism. the
           | very Mad Men 60s style marketing /r/oldschool ridiculous
           | keeping women in the house and dealing with their 'emotions
           | and feelings' with downers etc.
           | 
           | The Netflix doc the Pharmacist is really good I highly
           | recommend. Purdue gave direct $ bonus' to their sales people,
           | using prescriber data to knowingly target Drs. prescribing
           | insane amounts of opiates. On purpose because they identified
           | it as the most profitable.
           | 
           | They also basically bribed doctors to attend conferences and
           | put their name on BS 'research.' they spent millions to
           | induce an earth shaking change in pain management - opiates
           | weren't widely used long term before their 'investment.'
           | 
           | Plus the first baseline research they use to justify this was
           | total overstated from one Drs opinion.
           | 
           | It's also the pharmacies, Walmart optimized profits and kept
           | pharmacists from questioning scripts.
           | 
           | And now last I checked the Sacklers still have their billions
           | and are using the same playbook with a new company in the
           | developing world/India.
           | 
           | I'm also totally against the war on drugs and believe we need
           | to fundamentally change attitudes and pretty much remove
           | possession laws.
           | 
           | Personally I would go so far as to provide free
           | prescriptions/handouts for addicts of opiates/stims that are
           | pure, clear doses, and safer to inject or use. Make it
           | mandatory to interact with mental health professionals to get
           | the drugs and offer free treatment (medication focused) when
           | the user is ready themselves to attempt to get clean.
           | 
           | It's also gross that it's a good amount harder for a doctor
           | to prescribe suboxone than it is opiates.
           | 
           | https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/aug/27/india-
           | opioids-...
        
           | strbean wrote:
           | > On a daily basis, patients get relief from pain
           | 
           | In fact they get a dosage in excess of what they need for
           | relief from pain. So, on a daily basis, they are just
           | straight up getting high on opiates, and then withdrawing.
        
         | foolinaround wrote:
         | since we are addressing the root cause in this sub-thread, i
         | submit that we need to go one layer deeper than just the 'war
         | on drugs'
         | 
         | what causes individuals to seek drugs or other harmful
         | substances? Surely,similar substances existed throughout
         | history? (maybe not as lethal, but still...)
         | 
         | I think it is the despair and lack of spiritual fulfillment for
         | a person, and i think this coincides with what has been a
         | failure in religions to make a relevant impact in individuals
         | lives.
         | 
         | they have often made the situation worse by being judgemental
         | further pushing said individual into this trap.
        
           | strbean wrote:
           | I think drug prohibition is the lower-hanging fruit here, but
           | it's certainly important not to overlook the deeper causes.
           | Spiritual malaise, a feeling of disenfranchisement and lack
           | of buy-in to society, poverty, and desperation are all
           | tightly intertwined root causes for so many big problems we
           | face today.
        
         | AmericanChopper wrote:
         | I would say the FDA who approved the use of these drugs, and
         | the doctors who set up businesses specifically to give bogus
         | prescriptions to abusers are the most culpable in all of this.
         | The people who end up paying these big settlements are targeted
         | because they have the most money, not because they're the most
         | culpable. The big evil company narrative is also a fantastic
         | way to distract from the fact that regulatory failure caused a
         | decades long epidemic of opioid deaths. "We investigated
         | ourselves and found McKinsey were to blame".
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | The same people working in the industry are regulating the
           | industry. It's not a scapegoating of McKinsey, it's the
           | giving of a small fine to an abstract entity that can easily
           | absorb it while every actual person involved got rich,
           | including at McKinsey.
        
       | 0goel0 wrote:
       | Maybe ethics and morals should be mandatory trainings?
        
         | ativzzz wrote:
         | The only training in the end is that everything is for sale if
         | the price is high enough.
        
         | jimbokun wrote:
         | I think "training" is a misnomer, as its not actually the case
         | the people doing shady stuff will change their moral compass
         | based off of clicking through a few slides.
         | 
         | However, if the "training" includes explaining how employees
         | breaking these rules will be held accountable and how it will
         | affect their continued employment, it could influence behavior
         | of potential bad actors.
        
         | minikites wrote:
         | Ethics and morals get in the way of increasing shareholder
         | value.
        
         | zests wrote:
         | I am unconvinced that any mandatory training is useful
         | (ignoring the fact that the act of implementing the training
         | itself is useful to the people who implement the training.)
        
       | slumslum wrote:
       | Ex McK-Intern here: From my short-term experience, I'd say there
       | are folks who genuinely want to help their clients while others
       | are mostly in for the prestige and the money. The business model
       | of staffing young graduates alongside more experienced people is
       | actually quite reasonable as the experts could steer the overall
       | project while the juniors would do the number crunching and info
       | gathering. I personally see their value for a broader circle in
       | the sense that if the consultants can make a client $$$ or reduce
       | costs, this can either lead to overall improvement of business
       | and thus increase employment or - in case people need to be fired
       | - save the rest of the employees from their whole company going
       | out of business in the worst case. Just to briefly touch the most
       | common criticisms.
       | 
       | Nevertheless, I decided not to take their offer afterwards,
       | partly due to exactly those shady practices that went well beyond
       | even my quite relaxed sense of business ethics.
        
         | bitcharmer wrote:
         | I've worked with all of the big five and I can assure you there
         | is little to no value that they bring to the table. It's all
         | smoke and mirrors dressed up in suits and sprinkled with corpo-
         | talk that makes no sense if you're a domain expert.
         | 
         | Also, deploying clueless but well dressed junior people and
         | only sending the seasoned specialists to extinguish fires is
         | not a reasonable model. I mean it is if your sole goal is to
         | rip off your client with delivering minimum value.
        
       | spaetzleesser wrote:
       | It's really tiring to constantly hear how people or organizations
       | with deep pockets can "settle" things by handing over money.
       | Nothing will ever change until either some high level people go
       | to jail or the company goes to jail (as in suspending its
       | business for a while). Or make the fines outrageously high so it
       | really hurts the company and not just as a small part of their
       | profits.
        
         | sct202 wrote:
         | I'm a little more hopeful. They've never been punished like
         | this before for their work. In the future, they'll probably be
         | more careful about who they work with and what they recommend.
         | Not to mention, Purdue Pharma is already taking on the lion
         | share of the blame for these deaths, and paid a $8b settlement
         | and also turned into a public beneficiary company.
        
       | breck wrote:
       | "get an audience for our patent infringement suits so that we are
       | feared as a tiger with claws, teeth and balls, and build some
       | excitement with prescribers that OxyContin Tablets is the way to
       | go." (CEO of Purdue, 1996)
       | 
       | There will be another Purdue, except 10x worse, if we don't
       | abolish the http://uspto.gov/.
        
       | froidpink wrote:
       | One of the Mckinsey decks that got leaked can be found here in
       | case anyone's curious
       | 
       | https://www.reddit.com/r/consulting/comments/k2c8ku/mckinsey...
        
       | neurotech1 wrote:
       | Let's not forget, these are the same consultants that did work
       | for Enron, work leading up to the 2008 financial crisis.[0]
       | McKinsey is also advising various government agencies on
       | optimizing their Covid-19 response[1], generating revenue of
       | $100m and counting.
       | 
       | [0]
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McKinsey_%26_Company#Controver...
       | 
       | [1] https://www.propublica.org/article/how-mckinsey-is-
       | making-10...
        
         | majani wrote:
         | This type of scenario is probably the primary reason for the
         | existence of management consulting firms: to have someone to
         | point the finger to when risky decisions go tits up.
        
           | cycomanic wrote:
           | That and to push through unpopular decisions: "look we don't
           | want to fire 30% of our workforce, but the consultants told
           | us we need to to maintain our profit margin"
        
         | haltingproblem wrote:
         | Worse. Most of Enron management was directly sourced from
         | McKinsey and McKinsey was intricately involved in its strategy
         | and accounting. One day the story will be told of how they got
         | away with it but Andersen took the whole blame.
         | 
         | https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/analysis-and-fea...
        
           | nickff wrote:
           | "The Smartest Guys in the Room" told that story, and the
           | short version is that Andersen was the auditor which was
           | supposed to be ferreting out accounting issues (and has
           | certain legal responsibilities). McKinsey was a recruiting
           | ground and consultant.
        
             | haltingproblem wrote:
             | That is not what this article says:
             | 
             | https://www.theguardian.com/business/2002/mar/24/enron.theo
             | b...
             | 
             | McKinsey was integral to designing Enron's asset light
             | strategy and also creating the stock borrow structure,
             | their internal talent marketplace, etc. etc. Seems like
             | where Enron stopped and McKinsey started is hard to place.
        
       | hikerclimber wrote:
       | they should pay all the money they have.
        
       | mathattack wrote:
       | This is a significant hit for a private company. If McK has 2,000
       | partners, that's almost $300k per partner. (Yes - they are very
       | well compensated, and this is probably just a fraction of their
       | pension plan)
        
         | onetimemanytime wrote:
         | Well, considering the damage they caused this is nothing. They
         | advised on /got and got paid for how to "turbocharge" opioid
         | sales and that tuned out to be an illegal and immoral thing.
        
           | samizdis wrote:
           | I'd be keen to see the specifics wrt advice given on how to
           | "turbocharge" said sales. Reuters article doesn't give any
           | examples/detail.
        
             | alex_anglin wrote:
             | Many details have been published in the media. For
             | instance: "Documents filed in U.S. courts last year
             | outlined how McKinsey discussed ways for Purdue to
             | "turbocharge" sales of its drug OxyContin, including paying
             | Purdue's distributors a rebate for every OxyContin overdose
             | attributable to pills they sold."
             | 
             | source: https://www.theglobeandmail.com/politics/article-
             | mckinsey-is...
        
             | raesene9 wrote:
             | Articles like
             | https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/27/business/mckinsey-
             | purdue-... have some details.
             | 
             | A quote from that shows some details :-
             | 
             | " In a 2017 presentation, according to the records, which
             | were filed in court on behalf of multiple state attorneys
             | general, McKinsey laid out several options to shore up
             | sales. One was to give Purdue's distributors a rebate for
             | every OxyContin overdose attributable to pills they sold.
             | 
             | The presentation estimated how many customers of companies
             | including CVS and Anthem might overdose. It projected that
             | in 2019, for example, 2,484 CVS customers would either have
             | an overdose or develop an opioid use disorder. A rebate of
             | $14,810 per "event" meant that Purdue would pay CVS $36.8
             | million that year. "
        
               | samizdis wrote:
               | Many thanks; an informative read. FWIW I've just come
               | across a related piece in Jacobin from December 2020:
               | 
               | https://jacobinmag.com/2020/12/mckinsey-consulting-firm-
               | opio...
        
               | sjg007 wrote:
               | I mean that logic is just sick and heartless.
        
               | a3n wrote:
               | So, they recommended paying distributors to kill people.
               | 
               | Because, in addition to the profit distributors would
               | make by merely being in business, they would make even
               | _more_ money for each related death.
        
             | rn086 wrote:
             | an article I saw said they targeted outreach at doctors who
             | were more likely to write Rxs
             | 
             | edit: beaten w/ the article
        
         | Pasorrijer wrote:
         | It's peanuts. This likely will be covered by some form of
         | insurance, and very little will change.
        
       | csciutto wrote:
       | How your classmate became a con artist:
       | 
       | "It's a choice that's laden with power. Unlike a bank or a
       | traditional business, consultancies have little capital apart
       | from the graduates they hire. A consultancy is a machine for
       | prestige, and you are the source of their prestige, the smoke
       | that obscures the truth of a business that subsists on the
       | crudity of cutting and selling. They purchased your transcript,
       | and they purchased your diploma, but you have the power to take
       | them away. Without you, a firm has no more weight than the shells
       | through which it is paid.
       | 
       | So withhold your labor, withhold your prestige, and watch as the
       | facade begins tumbling down."
       | 
       | https://stanfordsphere.com/2020/01/30/how-your-classmate-bec...
        
       | idclip wrote:
       | Heh. Sure ... really? How high were the health costs of that
       | crises and how high were their profits during that period?
       | 
       | Aaaah. What a world...
        
       | hikerclimber wrote:
       | hopefully covid kills everyone on earth and the virus keeps
       | mutating every second and there is no cure.
        
       | throwawaysea wrote:
       | McKinsey is a firm that simply does not do good work. I am
       | unclear on what value their clients derive from them and why it
       | has the reputation of being a good place to work at or have on
       | your resume. They're basically opinion guns for hire, who can
       | parallel construct their way to whatever conclusion you want,
       | granting the goals of [your company or government agency] a sheen
       | of legitimacy. They manage to avoid oversight regularly
       | (https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/14/sunday-review/mckinsey-
       | ic...). They have a history of of corrupt leaders and
       | fingerprints on numerous fiscal disasters
       | (https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/analysis-and-
       | fea...).
       | 
       | They are also very careful to play the PR game well. A good
       | example of their incompetency intersecting with their PR efforts
       | is their spurious claims on diversity
       | (https://www.mckinsey.com/business-
       | functions/organization/our...). The "Diversity Matters" report
       | here has been quoted by virtually everyone - from the Harvard
       | Business Review to corporate HR teams. And it is remarkably
       | deceptive, because it has been bandied about as evidence that
       | more diversity = better outcomes. Their own study at the link
       | above admits there is no casual link here. It states this in an
       | incredibly misleading way:
       | 
       | > While correlation does not equal causation (greater gender and
       | ethnic diversity in corporate leadership doesn't automatically
       | translate into more profit), the correlation does indicate that
       | when companies commit themselves to diverse leadership, they are
       | more successful.
       | 
       | And now here we are, with corporations normalizing discriminatory
       | practices relating to hiring, promotion, and so forth.
        
         | arbitrary_name wrote:
         | I've worked with them and helped implement some of their
         | recommendations. They do brilliant work and have some very
         | clever people. They also do some very awful things and have
         | some dumb people.
         | 
         | Your starting line is overly reductive and not based in fact.
        
       | tharne wrote:
       | Too bad they can't be sued for ruining countless businesses with
       | mindless self-serving "advice" meant to do nothing more than get
       | their contracts re-upped.
       | 
       | The whole business is a scam built around sending in some 26
       | year-old with an Ivy League degree and $100 haircut to
       | regurgitate snippets from articles in HBR.
        
         | klmadfejno wrote:
         | I'm a 20 something McK consultant with a $10 haircut. Maybe $20
         | with tip. Or $0 now, because it's done at home.
         | 
         | I post this fairly frequently, but here we go again. Business
         | is hard. Change is hard. Consultants get a lot of shit for
         | saying things that someone lower in the org could have told
         | them. That's not evidence of abuse, that's evidence that your
         | org isn't working well. A lot of the time substantial portions
         | of the findings come from interviewing and listening to lower
         | ranking experts in the client. Bringing in consultants is,
         | among other ways, a way to bring in people who can get shit
         | done, moving bricks at lower levels of the org with the
         | political mandate of the top. That's quite valuable, because
         | otherwise a lot of orgs are just entrenched. A very large
         | number of senior leaders don't know how to accomplish X, and
         | don't know how to get the information about X from their own
         | company. And again, that's not an insult, because business is
         | hard. It's great and all for you to say "regurgitate snippets
         | from articles in HBR" but I can't say that resembles any work
         | I've done, ever.
         | 
         | Opioid work was bad though, let's not avoid that. (edit for
         | spelling)
        
           | A12-B wrote:
           | > Bringing in consultants is, among other ways, a way to
           | bring in people who can get shit done.
           | 
           | I don't think consulting is useless or scammy, but come on,
           | you're not rock stars. Consultants advise a business on how
           | to get revenue, and the business implements changes that
           | generate revenue. This leads to the headline we have before
           | us. There's not much more to consulting. Note: my family are
           | consultants.
        
             | alisonkisk wrote:
             | You could also say that software devs are just technicians
             | just translate specs into machine language. And product
             | managers are just users who get paid to file feature
             | request. And management just coasts on the real workers'
             | work.
        
             | iwintermute wrote:
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rp6_3UQLi2Y
             | 
             | Steve said it best.
        
           | toiletfuneral wrote:
           | Hey, fuck you & your useless friends
        
           | paxys wrote:
           | It's also funny that people can simultaneously say that
           | McKinsey is self-serving and does no real work for their
           | clients, and also that they caused the opioid crisis with
           | their involvement with Purdue. Which one is it?
        
           | mola wrote:
           | No one wants to believe they have a bullshit job. So we
           | usually tell our selves nice little fairy tales to overcome
           | this cognitive dissonance.
           | 
           | Truth is, McK and the like, are there just to give mediocre
           | leaders an extremely expensive psychological crutch needed
           | when human beings face uncertainties.
           | 
           | Now that these consulting agencies are the behemoth they are,
           | it's mainly corrupt leaders that are being "pursuaded" to use
           | their services.
           | 
           | Oh and ppl like you are just cheap "brains" to give the
           | optics of credentials for this sordid affair.
        
             | klmadfejno wrote:
             | I don't think I have a bullshit job. Pay's good. Trajectory
             | is good. People listen to me. Most of it's just fairly
             | arbitrary business decisions. One had a client confirm
             | months later that they believe the work directly
             | contributed to saving lives. If a CEO point blank asks me
             | for my opinion, I think that's more or less the definition
             | of not being another cog in the wheel. The archetypal
             | bullshit job is the finance/accountant who shifts a couple
             | excel cells on a standard template that could have been
             | automated in VBA ages ago. I know this, because that was my
             | first job.
             | 
             | Contrary to popular belief, a good deal of McK work is not
             | just regurgitating a pre-ordained solution. Most of my work
             | involves creating original solutions tbh. But sure, you
             | probably know my job better than me.
        
             | volta83 wrote:
             | > Oh and ppl like you are just cheap "brains" to give the
             | optics of credentials for this sordid affair.
             | 
             | 100% whataboutism, and I'm not defending the OP or McK, but
             | I wonder what you think of the PhD "brains" hired at Google
             | that end up being in charge of implementing a menu in
             | Google Carplay.
             | 
             | What are they?
        
               | mola wrote:
               | They have bullshit jobs.
               | 
               | I don't get what's the point of your question?
               | 
               | I'm saying the OP has a bullshit job which he fails to
               | acknowledge. I'm also saying is that McK only reason for
               | hiring ppl like OP is virtue signalling and nothing else.
               | And finally that McK is mostly harmful to society.
               | 
               | I never talked about why google hires PhDs. :Shrug:
        
               | geodel wrote:
               | At Google many PhDs may end up working on compilers,
               | language runtimes, vulnerability research data center
               | power saving/cooling and so on. And yeah most importantly
               | implementing menu in Google carplay.
               | 
               | So I guess difference is Google has many types of work
               | whereas at McKinsey it is slick MBAs facing fools looking
               | to part with their money.
        
               | volta83 wrote:
               | I know of many CS PhDs working at McK doing MBA-facing
               | jobs.
               | 
               | So really, I don't see the difference.
        
             | aisengard wrote:
             | If a consultant is being brought in to do a job you think
             | you should be doing yourself, then who really has the
             | bullshit job in this instance?
        
               | 2112 wrote:
               | Context : "Bullshit Jobs: A Theory is a 2018 book by
               | anthropologist David Graeber that argues for the
               | existence and societal harm of meaningless jobs. He
               | contends that over half of societal work is pointless,
               | which becomes psychologically destructive when paired
               | with a work ethic that associates work with self-worth.
               | Graeber describes five types of meaningless jobs, in
               | which workers pretend their role is not as pointless or
               | harmful as they know it to be: flunkies, goons, duct
               | tapers, box tickers, and taskmasters."
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bullshit_Jobs
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Graeber
        
               | mola wrote:
               | First "a consultant" is @ very overloaded term. I was
               | talking on the type McK bring to do a little business
               | research and give some recommendations.
               | 
               | Software consultants OTH are usually sub-contractors and
               | not consultants per se.
               | 
               | Regarding who has the bullshit job, well, probably both
               | the mediocre/corrupt leaders, and the consultant.
        
               | munificent wrote:
               | Maybe it's bullshit jobs all the way down.
        
           | BryanBeshore wrote:
           | I'll add one more point to this. Some business executives
           | bring in consultants as a CYA for their boards, employees,
           | etc.
        
           | tclancy wrote:
           | The problem with this is we don't (and one presumes you don't
           | either) know whether you're above or below average. My
           | perspective, from running into people from Big Computer
           | consultancies back in the '00s was that the business model
           | was to hire recent college grads, pump them up with the sheen
           | of the company brand and then let them learn on the job at
           | smaller companies and "failing upward" until they are
           | experienced enough to be loaned out at massive rates based on
           | their long track record of . . . success. Whether any
           | customer during that process benefited from the consultant's
           | journey is mere coincidence.
        
             | tfehring wrote:
             | Honestly my impression is that management consultants don't
             | need to be above average to add value, they (or more
             | accurately, the people who implement their recommendations)
             | just need to be empowered to actually do stuff. The
             | recruiting from top schools is primarily because the people
             | hiring them want to think their problems are hard and
             | unique (that's why they need consultants!) and therefore
             | necessitate the best and brightest.
        
             | klmadfejno wrote:
             | I'm not sure what a big computer consultancy is. Is that
             | like IBM? Accenture? I don't think where I fall in the
             | ranks matters much here.
             | 
             | Loaned out doesn't feel applicable here though. There are
             | some consultancies that are primarily just staff
             | augmentation. Like, here are some expensive workers for you
             | to use for a while. That's not really what McK does. McK is
             | doubtlessly very expensive. "pumping people up on the job"
             | sounds like a bad faith way to describe training and
             | investing in your employees.
             | 
             | I don't have a way to "prove" that the average net impact
             | of McK consulting is positive, and for sure sometimes it
             | won't be right. My only point is that most if not all of
             | the clients I work with are blunt about not knowing how to
             | do X on their own, and when we're done with the project
             | they say they know how to do X. We do fixed price
             | contracts, not per hour, and are incentivized to keep the
             | scope fixed. Our prices are generally higher than
             | competitors, but we still win bids. I don't need to believe
             | McK is the greatest company in the world, but I strongly
             | disagree that we're not making a good faith effort to help
             | clients do things.
        
               | tclancy wrote:
               | Yes, IBM, Oracle, Accenture
               | 
               | >"pumping people up on the job" sounds like a bad faith
               | way to describe training and investing in your employees.
               | 
               | That's just it: the _customers_ are investing in your
               | employees by letting them learn on their job but never
               | reap the benefit of the experience. It 's not a long-term
               | recipe for success.
        
               | Terretta wrote:
               | That said, an ex-McKinsey consultant often ends up
               | getting selected by one of those companies as its CEO.
               | 
               | There's tremendous value in the repeated problem
               | exposures the consultant received, combined with the
               | rigorous framework thinking.
        
               | nus07 wrote:
               | Can you give me a couple of examples where McKinsey's
               | work was helpful to a society ? Jobs were saved, lives
               | were saved , poverty was eradicated ?
               | 
               | Everywhere I look it's just strategies to increase sales
               | ,lay-off lower level employees and boost executive and
               | shareholder profit .
        
               | klmadfejno wrote:
               | Probably not to a degree that would be satisfying to me
               | as a random external stranger. Most work is very secret,
               | to avoid conflicts of interest. I don't know what others
               | work on. I know of a few high profile things lately that
               | have had positive impact on the world, but it's all NDA'd
               | as well.
               | 
               | https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/mckinsey-
               | analyti...
               | 
               | I guess this group is a decent example of our public
               | things, doing data science stuff to help human
               | trafficking victims and what not. I don't have any
               | experience with this group in particular and cannot speak
               | to it. For my personal work space all I can say is that
               | ~90% of my work felt morally neutral, and 10% felt
               | morally positive.
               | 
               | One project was for a similar neutral task in an industry
               | I think is detrimental to society so I declined to do it.
               | That's also a thing which is encouraged and I think is
               | nice. YMMV
        
               | Frondo wrote:
               | I have to say it doesn't strengthen your case to say "the
               | damaging ones are public, the good ones are private."
               | 
               | That's asking for a lot of trust in an organization with
               | a public history of doing damage to societies, like with
               | the opioid thing or the Canadian bread price fixing
               | agreement.
        
               | Terretta wrote:
               | The price is higher because the logo on the report is
               | better insurance than another logo. In particular, the
               | logo is better because of "The McKinsey Way". McKinsey
               | figured out how to repeatably and reliably manufacture
               | strategic decision support.
               | 
               | Much like McDonalds means every burger everywhere no
               | matter who owns and runs that franchise is predictably
               | decent, the principles of The McKinsey Way and frameworks
               | like 7S and MECE mean every wet-behind-the-ears graduate
               | is going to produce work of sufficient logic, data, and
               | quality to plausibly support the position McK was hired
               | to support.
        
           | bob33212 wrote:
           | In other words your clients have incompetent executives and
           | instead of suggesting those people be replaced you do their
           | work for them since they are the ones paying your fees.
        
             | aerosmile wrote:
             | It's easy to be critical of executives. A naive narrative
             | could sound like this: "Bob was hired to turn the company
             | around, and 3 months later the company is still bleeding
             | money. Bob sucks." But it's important to understand the two
             | difficult tasks that Bob is facing:
             | 
             | 1) Identify all mistakes made by the previous management
             | and come up with a plan to correct them.
             | 
             | 2) Get buy-in for your plan and execute it.
             | 
             | It might appear that 1) is harder than 2). But it turns out
             | that the company's interests are not always aligned with
             | each and every individual in the company, and implementing
             | change always results in winners and losers. Getting the
             | buy in from losers can understandably be quite hard. And
             | then you also have the winners who sympathize with the
             | losers and don't realize that they will also lose their
             | jobs if the plan is not implemented.
             | 
             | When you're running a startup, a CEO can single-handedly
             | turn things around. In a larger corporation, a CEO is going
             | to rely on a chain of command to get things done. When you
             | factor in the misaligned incentives or loyalty for people
             | who are at risk of losing their jobs, it's easy to see how
             | information channels can stop working and neither 1) nor 2)
             | can be accomplished successfully.
             | 
             | I agree that brining in a 3rd party like McKinsey feels
             | like a lazy shortcut to addressing the fundamental
             | organizational challenges, but the more I see, the more I
             | am starting to understand the upside of that option.
        
               | bob33212 wrote:
               | It is one thing to bring in some more workers to help you
               | with research you don't have the ability to do. It is
               | another thing to pay someone to make a report backing up
               | a decision you have already made. It is another thing to
               | pay someone to make a decision that you don't want to
               | make, so they can take the blame. The first example is
               | not why management consulting gets a bad name.
        
               | aerosmile wrote:
               | This is helpful for understanding why management
               | consulting gets a bad name, and I am not pushing back on
               | that. The parent comment I responded to was making the
               | claim that executives who hire such consultants are
               | incompetent, and I think we both agree that this is not
               | about their competency.
        
             | klmadfejno wrote:
             | > clients have incompetent executives
             | 
             | Nope. I don't agree with this at all. I'm saying, 100%
             | clarity, that business is really hard. Working with a large
             | organization is really hard. Many cultures are very rigid.
             | 
             | People are quick to comment about the intricacies of team
             | dynamics, but hand wave the larger org stuff. There's a
             | tough doublethink whereby I might say its not that hard to
             | play the role of an upper level executive, because you can
             | mostly just ride the tide and be fine, but effectively
             | identifying a problem, a solution, and implementing it in a
             | large org? Extremely tough.
        
               | Terretta wrote:
               | Whose fault are all these "hard" negatives you keep
               | citing? Why are they not universal?
               | 
               | Try "five whys" and see where you end up.
        
             | ativzzz wrote:
             | How are you going to suggest to the people paying you to
             | replace them?
             | 
             | At the end of the day, someone is your boss and pays you,
             | and you are gonna do what they want
        
           | ok123456 wrote:
           | Was the bread price fixing good work?
        
           | andrewem wrote:
           | "Opiod work was bad though, let's not avoid that." Great, so
           | let's not avoid that - with your insider perspective:
           | 
           | In what ways do you see McKinsey's actions with Purdue Pharma
           | as being bad? In what ways were they typical of McKinsey's
           | behavior with other clients? In what ways do you see the
           | actions with Purdue as being exceptional for McK? What
           | factors allowed the company to act as it did? Have those
           | factors been addressed? How do the events with Purdue show
           | what has and hasn't changed since McKinsey's deep involvement
           | with Enron?
        
             | klmadfejno wrote:
             | > In what ways do you see McKinsey's actions with Purdue
             | Pharma as being bad?
             | 
             | I think it's mostly self evident.
             | 
             | > In what ways were they typical of McKinsey's behavior
             | with other clients? In what ways do you see the actions
             | with Purdue as being exceptional for McK? What factors
             | allowed the company to act as it did? Have those factors
             | been addressed?
             | 
             | McK is large and very decentralized, and there's a culture
             | of not talking about work to avoid creating conflicts of
             | interest, so it's easy for one partner to end up doing
             | their own thing in a way that the majority would not agree
             | with. The Opioid work had a spin on it with the rebates
             | that I recall had a mind towards preventing them, but I
             | cannot remember the details so I won't pretend that's
             | supposed to be compelling at all.
             | 
             | The work with Opioids, and I would also call out ICE, were
             | high profile struggles internally that have been addressed
             | numerous times by top level leadership on global calls, in
             | a way that I thought was emotionally empathetic to the
             | situation. Voicing dissenting opinions is encouraged, and I
             | think people were free to voice grievances. They have since
             | created a committee whereby other unrelated partners need
             | to review proposals for ethics before it gets approved.
             | 
             | If you work for facebook, you build facebook. If you work
             | for mckinsey, you may work on improving access to renewable
             | energy, automaker margins, oil and gas marketing, or pro
             | bono human rights work. Most people will fall into one of
             | the neutral categories. To what degree are you accountable
             | for a few guys doing something completely different that
             | have no particular connection to you? I don't know. It's a
             | weird dynamic but I would say "a bit, but less than a more
             | traditional centralized company". I feel convinced that top
             | level leadership is taking reasonable steps to address
             | ethical issues and the the broad general population of the
             | firm wants to encourage this. I don't know if it's possible
             | to fully prevent bad decisions in the long term. From an
             | external perspective, there's always going to be just one
             | McKinsey, and that's tough to reconcile.
             | 
             | I can't say I know anything about Enron.
        
           | nsomaru wrote:
           | The reputation of your country is thoroughly ruined in South
           | Africa.
           | 
           | Paying the money back (as was agreed, and even then my
           | understanding is that not all of it will be repaid, no
           | interest was offered and no criminal charges have been
           | proffered) will never cover for the gutting of essential
           | skills in key state owned enterprises under the cover of a
           | McK "restructuring".
           | 
           | South Africa is in a perfect storm right now and big
           | consultancies and accounting firms all had their fingers in
           | the cookie jar. They all had a part to play. It makes me sick
           | to think what these consultants might achieve in less
           | democratic states as it's evident their reach is global and
           | they are legion.
           | 
           | In my university days many bright eyed youth wanted to work
           | for these companies. I hope people are waking up!
           | 
           | Edit: For anyone interested "Zondo Comission McKinsey" or
           | "McKinsey South Africa Guptas" should get you quite far.
           | 
           | Edit2: I've just given a brief summary. It's enlightening to
           | dig into the role of Bain, McKinsey and KPMG especially,
           | their relation to Gupta enterprises (common cause) and their
           | enabling of deals, cutting really good people at key state
           | institutions like SARS (Revenue Service), Eskom
           | (electricity), Transnet (commercial rail). And that's only
           | what's in the public domain. The scale of the rot is
           | enormous. Their executives spin corporate speak at our
           | commissions of inquiry (Nugent and Zondo) and do not take any
           | accountability!
        
             | kabouseng wrote:
             | Absolutely agree. But to be fair, the problems started with
             | the appointment of useless political cronies as heads of
             | these organisation's, who then used the consultants to help
             | themselves with paybacks, commissions and corrupt deals.
        
           | whoknew1122 wrote:
           | > "Bringing in consultants is, among other ways, a way to
           | bring in people who can get shit done, moving bricks at lower
           | levels of the org with the political mandate of the top."
           | 
           | Or, to put it another way: You hire a consultant so you can
           | avoid responsibility for your decisions.
           | 
           | "I didn't just fire thousands of people, possibly putting
           | some out on the streets. Nope. We're just _right-sizing_ the
           | company based on the advice of this well-respected consultant
           | with a nice haircut. "
           | 
           | Hire a consultant and get a fall guy and the ability to shirk
           | responsibility for the detrimental impact your decisions have
           | on your workforce.
        
           | cryptica wrote:
           | 20 year olds out of university know nothing about business,
           | management, finance or the economy. The financial system and
           | economy are in a constant state of flux, everything they
           | teach in university is already outdated 10 years before you
           | even start the degree. As for economics, most of what they
           | teach has nothing to do with the real economy; just some
           | phony models with fancy math which bear absolutely no
           | relationship to the actual current state of the economy. Any
           | executive who can benefit from the advice of a 20 year old
           | shouldn't be in a leadership position in the first place.
        
             | jankyxenon wrote:
             | If it's that obvious, stop to think about a few things.
             | 
             | Why is management consulting a billion dollar industry? Are
             | there that many clueless executives running F500 companies
             | (pretty much all of them).
             | 
             | Or perhaps your understanding of management consulting
             | isn't quite right.
        
             | klmadfejno wrote:
             | Consultants are not expected to just know the answer.
             | They're supposed to figure it out by talking to people in
             | the company and looking at data. A 20 year old with full DB
             | access and a python script can tell an executive a lot of
             | things they don't know.
        
               | orzig wrote:
               | Agreed, starting my career as an in-house data analyst at
               | a mid-sized public software company, I was able to show
               | executives things they didn't know within a few months.
               | Not because I was particularly smart, but because there
               | was so much low hanging fruit.
               | 
               | While I disagreed with him on this point, here's another
               | angle on how low hanging the fruit was: My manager
               | _explicitly_ told us to never use statistics, because
               | we'd be wasting our time with effects which weren't large
               | enough to be obvious.
        
           | Terretta wrote:
           | You at your years-of-experience most likely don't yet find it
           | painful to learn.
           | 
           | The folks with one to three decades more time at bat who are
           | hiring you most likely do find learning and change literally
           | painful. Not because of age, but because of "number of
           | trials" at the change experiment, where often someone gets
           | burned.
           | 
           | Reading, learning, thinking differently, hurts the ego, as it
           | makes clear you were less informed before, and puts you on
           | unknown ground where you don't know if you're failing or not.
           | This is hard for a lot of people, ironically especially hard
           | for folks who started out as high performers in spaces with
           | "known knowns" knowledge available (aka, school and
           | textbooks, where learning isn't an ego problem, it's expected
           | that you didn't know).
           | 
           | You haven't yet developed the instinct to yank your hand off
           | the stove, and you don't have to stick around long to see if
           | your hand gets burned anyway, so you're valuable to these
           | folks.
        
             | aabhay wrote:
             | Sage wisdom
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | GreeniFi wrote:
             | I found this very insightful, thank you.
        
             | Calamity wrote:
             | Maybe it is because I'm still not there yet, but I feel
             | that there is a nugget of wisdom in here that I still can't
             | wrap my head around completely.
             | 
             | Is this pointing to the same idea behind "the chains of
             | habit are too light to be felt until they are too heavy to
             | be broken"? I concede I may not be as quick to learn as I
             | was when I was in my late teens/early 20s, but I hope that
             | I'll still be able to learn new things and able to
             | recognize the error in my judgement well into my old age -
             | despite having been a classically high performer in school
             | (although grad school did pummel me down).
        
           | andreilys wrote:
           | _"Bringing in consultants is, among other ways, a way to
           | bring in people who can get shit done, moving bricks at lower
           | levels of the org with the political mandate of the top"_
           | 
           | It seems more likely that it's a politically expedient way to
           | get cover for a decision (in other words CYA insurance). If
           | the plan fails, blame the consultants. If it works, take
           | credit for having brought them in. It also puts more pressure
           | on exec to make a decision (we just spent $10M on this
           | strategy plan, are we really going to it on it?). It's
           | genius, if it didn't highlight the utter dysfunction of a
           | firm.
           | 
           | McKinsey scandals also aren't confined to Opiod work. It's
           | also been involved with Enron, corruption in Africa, peddling
           | of mortgage backed securities during '07-'08 crisis and I'm
           | sure many more that they've done a great job at hiding from
           | the public.
        
             | samizdis wrote:
             | Some of the main "controversies" re McKinsey are outlined
             | in its Wikipedia entry:
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McKinsey_%26_Company#Controve
             | r...
             | 
             | In the interest of balance, here is what McKinsey has to
             | say about social responsibility in its "about us" section
             | of its corporate website: _Our purpose as a firm is to help
             | create positive, enduring change in the world._
             | 
             | https://www.mckinsey.com/about-us/social-responsibility
        
             | reggieband wrote:
             | > It seems more likely that it's a politically expedient
             | way to get cover for a decision
             | 
             | I have not doubt that is true in some cases. However, it
             | might be a a bit too cynical to see it that way in all
             | cases.
             | 
             | I have a developer on my team that is the most senior guy
             | on the team. He is a grey beard on a team full of junior
             | developers fresh out of startup code bootcamp. Sometimes he
             | is thinking about big technical challenges and he just
             | wants someone to talk to that can give him some feedback.
             | 
             | One of the things I miss about working in open offices is
             | being able to turn around and fire ideas off of a
             | colleague. Even if I know I am right, even if I have the
             | ability to unilaterally make a decision, often times I just
             | want a second opinion. I've even heard people here
             | suggesting a paid service so you could get a short amount
             | of principal engineer time to bounce ideas off of.
             | 
             | I mean, isn't that more or less what McKinsey is, except
             | for business people? When I think of it that way ... it
             | doesn't feel as cynical anymore. If I'm a CEO (or any level
             | of exec) and I don't have peers that can provide me
             | valuable second opinions and I have the budget - why not
             | pay someone for that second opinion?
        
             | servercobra wrote:
             | Yup, freelance software dev here, and I've been that
             | consultant before for a large healthcare company. They had
             | a new VP and he wanted to make changes to the app and org
             | but needed a report from an external consultant to CYA. He
             | already knew what he wanted the report to say and was not
             | subtle on it. I talked to a couple people in the org, wrote
             | a quick report basically signing off on his plan, and got
             | paid handsomely. Thankfully, what he wanted to do was IMO
             | correct, but the whole thing was ridiculous. They tried to
             | bring me back to lead the dev team but I wasn't super
             | interested in dealing with those politics.
        
               | cosmodisk wrote:
               | I don't think it's ridiculous, it's how things work in
               | many companies. People use various methods and tricks
               | trying to convince others or get what they want from
               | them. Sometimes the CEO is hesitant and needs a push from
               | the consultancy,sometimes it's power games and etc. Most
               | businesses have these things, it's not unique,even though
               | some people would like to believe it.
        
             | Ericson2314 wrote:
             | Taking a step back, McKinsey can exist in it's current
             | form, as a nurse for these elderly giants, because of the
             | lack of anti-trust.
             | 
             | If we had real competition, there would be more money to be
             | made knocking the giants down than trying to keep them in
             | their walker.
        
               | exikyut wrote:
               | Uhh, I'm not sure what to think of this, but I initially
               | took "walker" to mean "baby walker". The comparison
               | seemed fair for a second, considering old myths about
               | giants and lowered intelligence. Then the "elderly" part
               | properly carried across and I realized, oh.
               | 
               | But still. Hmm.
        
             | klmadfejno wrote:
             | I hear this one pretty often. I'm sure it happens to some
             | extent. But flip the perspective there. You're talking
             | about a a company that is so dysfunctional its leaders
             | can't make decisions on their own. Getting stuff done there
             | sounds pretty difficult to begin with. If stuff gets done,
             | that's valuable. That's part of what I'm saying. Business
             | is hard.
        
               | 8ytecoder wrote:
               | They parrot back exactly what the business wants to do.
               | I've seen it in action. Rarely do they ever say anything
               | that's truly business changing.
        
               | exikyut wrote:
               | "Business changing" in this context would seem to mean
               | "actually getting anything done at all", ie pushing back
               | against the bureaucracy. See also "meets expectations" ->
               | firing line, "exceeds expectations" -> kept on.
        
               | ativzzz wrote:
               | And yet, the business can't actually do those things
               | without them for some reason (well often can't do it with
               | consultants either). Large groups of people have weird
               | dynamics.
        
             | munchbunny wrote:
             | _It seems more likely that it's a politically expedient way
             | to get cover for a decision_
             | 
             | That's certainly one of the reasons you would bring in
             | consultants.
             | 
             | I think critics of consultants are, in general, too quick
             | to dismiss the monetary value of political lubrication. If
             | it's going to get your management hierarchy to admit
             | there's a problem at all, or if it's going to get your
             | management hierarchy out of a deadlock, that's worth
             | something. If your organization is able to actually focus
             | on the problems despite the politics, you are probably not
             | a a typical McKinsey/Bain/BCG/etc. customer.
             | 
             | With maybe one exception, none of the consultants I know
             | ever fit the mold of a fresh-out-of-college generalist who
             | thinks their frameworks and raw intellect will help them
             | come up with better answers than a specialist could. They
             | mostly all understood that their jobs were to escort
             | boring, good enough ideas through the boardroom politics.
             | And that was often something they were good at, and they
             | were often acutely aware that some people in those
             | companies already had the answers but the organization was
             | too dysfunctional to recognize the fact.
             | 
             | That's the core of the problem anyway. But naturally
             | they'll sell you a lot of other promises and products, and
             | those are where I think management consultants are the
             | wrong answer. Just hire real specialists.
             | 
             | The other problem I have with management consultants is
             | that I feel they, both the companies and many of the
             | individuals, are too amoral to be healthy for society, but
             | that's not about their competence.
        
               | ska wrote:
               | McKinsey is particularly known for obfuscating experience
               | level and favoring a funnel of new ivy or ivy-like grad
               | (often at graduate level, mind) through an internal
               | bootcamp approach and out into the world as "expert".
               | 
               | I think that's what the GP was poking at.
               | 
               | You aren't wildly wrong on the job as a whole, though
               | reasonably often it's more to escort boring bad ideas
               | through the politics for someones benefit. And on the
               | "amoral" front, they know what side their bread is
               | buttered on.
        
             | htrp wrote:
             | > It seems more likely that it's a politically expedient
             | way to get cover for a decision (in other words CYA
             | insurance).
             | 
             | This guy consults
        
             | a_brawling_boo wrote:
             | I was a consultant for ten years, not at McKinsey, but a
             | very small firm that actually was ethical by comparison at
             | least, and actually got some good things done, and then
             | later, at another small company that was completely
             | unethical.
             | 
             | In many cases, there was not any question that your job was
             | to justify a decision that had already been made, or attack
             | another group within the company on behalf of whoever was
             | writing you a check. I was literally told on a number of
             | occasions that regardless of what the SOW said, our job was
             | to make whoever was writing the check look good.
        
             | Terretta wrote:
             | Exactly. I called this "decision insurance" elsewhere in
             | this comments section.
        
             | vagrantJin wrote:
             | > It's also been involved with Enron, corruption in Africa
             | 
             | This is not past tense.
             | 
             | In South Africa there is a commission (a political farce if
             | anyone cares) to investigate _state capture_ and
             | McKinsey[0] keeps showing up on records and testimonies.
             | 
             | [0](https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.nytimes.com/2018/06/26
             | /worl...)
        
             | jvanderbot wrote:
             | So, does this conflict with the "Bad businesses with bad
             | models are more likely to want help changing" narrative?
             | There's a world in which this squares with McKinsey coming
             | in to help those businesses with the change being pushed on
             | them.
        
               | pm90 wrote:
               | Such business should, you know, bring in leaders who can
               | improve their business. Or train their leaders via
               | executive MBA programs (there are so many). McK touts as
               | being able to transform businesses but all they will do
               | is add more costs and send in clueless consultants who
               | your employees will somehow have to try and get along
               | with.
        
             | salawat wrote:
             | The correct term is plausible deniability or indirection of
             | accountability. It's an advanced political maneuver.
        
           | Jcampuzano2 wrote:
           | Can we just keep it real instead of spouting this garbage.
           | I've worked alongside and gotten close with consultants on
           | the business/management side having been one in software
           | myself.
           | 
           | 99% of the consultants who come in are human Powerpoint/Email
           | factories who just happen to have the skill/trait of being
           | extremely insistent. They push exactly what their client
           | wants to hear and are not doing groundbreaking worldchanging
           | work.
           | 
           | In fact in almost every case I worked on, most of the team
           | had literally NEVER done any work in the clients field
           | before, and never performed in the functional role they were
           | being assigned to outside of maybe the partner or project
           | leader assigned to the case who likely had a PHD/MD of some
           | kind in the related field.
           | 
           | As others said, they are there as an insurance policy to
           | throw blame.
        
             | wayoutthere wrote:
             | A big part of what consultants bring is repeat experience
             | -- when you've watched multiple clients make the same
             | mistakes, you can credibly speak up.
             | 
             | And for the kind of transformational work that folks like
             | McKinsey would come in to assess, there's a huge
             | organizational component that's actually more complex than
             | the technical components. Building a new technology tool is
             | great, but designing the process the tool implements and
             | rolling it out to non-technical users is the job our buyers
             | hire us to do. We would hire offshore engineers if the
             | engineering work were the majority of the work we do -- but
             | the coordination overhead is too high.
        
           | cambalache wrote:
           | As a person you are surely good, as an employee of that
           | organization you are a tool to extract as much money as
           | possible from your client and most often than not the person
           | who hired you guys should be fired for having done so. As a
           | 20-something year old generalist you are in no position to be
           | giving "advice" (especially at the rate you charge)
           | considering that "business is hard".
        
           | robertlagrant wrote:
           | > That's not evidence of abuse, that's evidence that your org
           | isn't working well
           | 
           | Mostly fuelled by management consultancy firms' marketing and
           | sales teams, of course.
        
           | Vaslo wrote:
           | I've worked with McKinsey on 3 different projects at two
           | companies. One project was honestly helpful in trying to get
           | SAP up and running. The other two were worthless, including a
           | strategy deck about CPG food strategy in China. They
           | basically just took our data and the results we had already
           | provided and had a charismatic speaker (Partner?) who worked
           | in China come in and tell the same story. The few original
           | slides they brought were probably all the same nonsense
           | macroeconomic slides they show to everyone remotely
           | interested in Developing markets like China. The CFO was
           | unimpressed and though they still use them for things, we
           | would never go back for Strategy. For the cost we paid for
           | one month of the engagement I could have hired an MBA
           | analyst/manager working full time doing much of this in
           | house.
           | 
           | I personally will not use a big consulting company until we
           | do a better job of forcing consultants to have more skin in
           | the outcome. It's really nice to come in, have a flashy
           | presentation and then walk out and collect your money. The
           | only "getting shit done" I've seen McKinsey do is lining
           | their own pockets.
        
           | jancsika wrote:
           | Whether this is a bona fide comment or a troll, I love this
           | comment:
           | 
           | * quick witted aikido-move-of-a-sentence to accept OP's
           | insult, thereby disarming it
           | 
           | * enormous paragraph made up of short, frank, vague sentences
           | with an compelling rhythm of overarching claims that frame
           | the 20-something haircut's ostensible work in a positive
           | light. It's the wrong generation but I'm reading them in Ari
           | Fleischer's no-nonsense, eternally dismissive voice.
           | 
           | * anticipating the accusation of happy talk, a final, single
           | sentence to cover one of the many troubling associations
           | McKinsey has had with shithole companies. Even spelled the
           | industry wrong!
           | 
           | I'm not being sarcastic or snooty. This is the HN-post
           | version of the pharma commercial pattern of showing
           | heartwarming images of happy people on swings while the
           | narrator enumerates horrific side-effects. Reliably
           | distracting an audience from a topic is a skill, and that
           | reliability is valuable to companies.
           | 
           | So to all those naive respondents who want to say that
           | McKinsey is some kind of corporate leech that provides no
           | value-- _this_ very comment is proof that you have no idea
           | what you 're talking about.
           | 
           | And some at McKinsey, I assume, are just run of the mill
           | consultents.
        
             | klmadfejno wrote:
             | I guess I'm glad you enjoyed my prose so much.
             | 
             | All I'm trying to convey is that my day to day is listening
             | to client problems, looking at data, talking to employees,
             | and presenting findings. It's neither a conspiracy, nor a
             | scheme, nor a world of wealthy indulgence. I make a healthy
             | wage, but its likely lower than I could get in tech. Like
             | almost every company in the world, its a normal company.
        
               | stuaxo wrote:
               | Just because there are ordinary employees at the bottom
               | doing ordinary boring jobs, doesn't mean that this is not
               | a company that has done all sorts of damage.
               | 
               | Most of the huge profits don't go to people like you, but
               | there are huge profits.
               | 
               | The opioid crisis has caused untold suffering and death.
               | The amount of money they were fined is a joke that
               | couldn't make a tiny dent in what fixing this.
               | 
               | It's small enough that it it's unlikely to stop them
               | being involved in something similar in future.
        
               | klmadfejno wrote:
               | To give some color, the revenue from the perdue work was
               | probably (much) less than 10M, profits, less so.
               | McKinsey's total revenue (not profit (based on a google
               | search)), is like $10B. Losing half a billion is a lot.
        
               | runamok wrote:
               | You are probably getting paid less than you could be but
               | your billable rate is likely substantially higher.
               | 
               | Not great links but you get the gyst...
               | 
               | https://www.afr.com/politics/federal/revealed-mckinsey-
               | partn...
               | 
               | https://www.quora.com/How-much-does-McKinsey-charge
        
               | klmadfejno wrote:
               | True. I'd note a couple things here though. The per/hour
               | rates are for creating the contract. Actual prices are
               | fixed. The partner rates aren't likely to be charging
               | every day of a project either, and are comparable to
               | lawyer rates. They're expensive, no disagreement there.
        
               | snowwrestler wrote:
               | Everything you buy has a markup to pay for expenses and
               | make a profit.
               | 
               | Consultants sell their time, so of course their time is
               | marked up.
        
               | Maarten88 wrote:
               | There was a discussion on the experiments by Stanley
               | Milgram about obedience to authority, and it applies
               | here.
               | 
               | When a consultant gets hired for advise or to "get stuff
               | done", and the result of this is massive profits with a
               | secondary effect of death and destruction, then the
               | consultant is (i.m.o.) morally responsible for that
               | second part as well. And, it seems, legally as well (but
               | let me guess nobody goes to jail).
               | 
               | The consultant may have been hired only for the first
               | part, "get stuff done", and the pay may have not been
               | much, but that has nothing to do with responsibility. The
               | minute you understand the possible consequences of the
               | things that you contribute to, you become partly
               | responsible for it.
               | 
               | As the Stanley Milgram experiments show, most people will
               | do horrible things to others when they can tell
               | themselves that someone else is responsible. And, I may
               | add, at the McKinsey level, consultants may even get
               | hired to take on the authority role, to excuse financial
               | crimes, or worse.
        
               | aaronbrethorst wrote:
               | _As the Stanley Milgram experiments show, most people
               | will do horrible things to others when they can tell
               | themselves that someone else is responsible_
               | 
               | Turns out this isn't accurate. See
               | https://theconversation.com/milgram-was-wrong-we-dont-
               | obey-a...
               | 
               |  _But as my detective work in the Yale Archives has
               | revealed, in the filmed version of the experiment 65% of
               | participants disobeyed. Yet Milgram edited his film to
               | show the opposite: that two-thirds will do as they're
               | told._
        
               | arethuza wrote:
               | That still means 35% of people are happy giving others
               | serious electric shocks if told to by an authority
               | figure?
               | 
               | Not as bad as 65% but still pretty bad!
        
               | btilly wrote:
               | Given the many replications of variations of Milgram's
               | experiments, any flaws in his original experiment don't
               | detract from the overall result.
               | 
               | See https://behavioralscientist.org/how-would-people-
               | behave-in-m... for some of that replication data.
        
               | jankyxenon wrote:
               | Are Instagram engineers partly responsible for depression
               | among teens?
        
               | mola wrote:
               | Yes. They have a choice, they are privileged enough to be
               | able to choose where they work. If they choose to prefer
               | more money over not making more teens depressed. (If
               | that's a thing, I have no idea), then they are
               | responsible.
               | 
               | Generally, most of us in software can choose where to
               | work. If we don't make this choice according to morals
               | (whatever they may be) then we are less moral than ppl
               | who don't have a choice, and those who have a choice and
               | do consider it.
               | 
               | Is that a bad thing? Depending on which morality you
               | subscribe to I guess....
        
               | Frondo wrote:
               | The Facebook engineers who tweaked the news feed to
               | change the ratio of positive to negative news absolutely
               | are partly responsible for that.
               | 
               | Remember this one?
               | 
               | https://www.nytimes.com/2014/06/30/technology/facebook-
               | tinke...
               | 
               | > In an academic paper published in conjunction with two
               | university researchers, the company reported that, for
               | one week in January 2012, it had altered the number of
               | positive and negative posts in the news feeds of 689,003
               | randomly selected users to see what effect the changes
               | had on the tone of the posts the recipients then wrote.
               | 
               | > The researchers found that moods were contagious. The
               | people who saw more positive posts responded by writing
               | more positive posts. Similarly, seeing more negative
               | content prompted the viewers to be more negative in their
               | own posts.
        
               | caddemon wrote:
               | I will add they did this experiment partially in response
               | to an academic study that found viewing happier posts on
               | Facebook made people sadder (explained mostly by FOMO).
               | 
               | FB was trying to refute that, and their study was more
               | technically rigorous, but the outcome they were measuring
               | doesn't actually refute the original claim at all IMO.
               | People writing more happy posts on FB does not indicate
               | they are actually happier, it could also be that they
               | wish to broadcast more of their happy moments, or perhaps
               | even just pretend to be happier, in response to the
               | attitude of their feed.
        
               | glitchc wrote:
               | Not just partially, but fully. Until then, it's just an
               | idea, and like most ideas, isn't worth much.
               | Implementation is everything*.
               | 
               | *Not everything, which is a tad extreme, but certainly
               | 95%+. But sometimes shocking statements are needed to
               | jolt people into the reality that their work has
               | positive/negative repercussions in the real world. We
               | hold an arms manufacturer responsible for designing
               | weapons of mass destruction, there's no doubt in anyone's
               | mind that there is culpability.
               | 
               | Engineers who build addictive products fall into the same
               | boat. But, but, but paycheque! is not an excuse. Has
               | never been before, isn't now, nor will it ever be in the
               | future. As builders, we are defined by what we build.
        
               | Maarten88 wrote:
               | Asking the question is answering it.
        
               | abduhl wrote:
               | Yes. Even more than McKinsey is responsible for the
               | opioid crisis. Instagram built the evil product, McKinsey
               | just told someone how to better weaponize an already evil
               | product.
        
               | klmadfejno wrote:
               | This series of threads is difficult to respond to because
               | there's three theses floating around
               | 
               | 1) McKinsey is basically fraudulent and pretends to do
               | things of value
               | 
               | 2) McKinsey is a very bad and unethical firm
               | 
               | 3) McKinsey masterminds the business world to enable (1)
               | and/or (2)
               | 
               | The main bit of the subthread is about (1), but this
               | response is about (2). All I have to say is that, yes,
               | consultants should be aware that there are consequences
               | to their actions like any other. I don't think that's in
               | question. I'm not sure the stanley milgram experiments
               | are especially relevant but sure.
        
               | ramraj07 wrote:
               | In this instance I'm more than happy to bring in Godwins
               | rule, but yeah I'm pretty sure there were janitors in the
               | Nazi party as well just doing their job.
        
               | Geminidog wrote:
               | >It's neither a conspiracy, nor a scheme, nor a world of
               | wealthy indulgence
               | 
               | But it is a crime the company is responsible for that
               | caused many people to die and become addicted to opioids.
               | 
               | You think Kim Jong Un walks among the people he starves
               | to death on a daily basis in North Korea? No. He's too
               | high up. He's in his palace in the capital and he doesn't
               | even see the real state of his country. He just hears
               | about it in reports and goes to do his day to day job
               | like any other person in a company disconnected from the
               | consequences of their actions.
               | 
               | Does this mean Kim Jong Un is not guilty? No. Not. at.
               | all.
               | 
               | Does this mean McKinsey's is not guilty?
               | 
               | Does this mean you're not guilty?
        
               | smabie wrote:
               | Sounds like everyone is guilty? Not a very useful
               | perspective imo
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | Geminidog wrote:
               | It's very possible for everyone to be guilty. We don't
               | live in a world where if something isn't "useful" it
               | isn't true.
               | 
               | Your statement ends up reading sort of like "Is every
               | Nazi guilty of the holocaust?" Technically maybe not,
               | doesn't change the fact that of the matter that overall
               | all Nazis are guilty.
               | 
               | You can't run away from this with some garbage statement
               | of "Not a very useful perspective." This incident
               | literally killed an amount of people that is equivalent
               | to a genocide.
               | 
               | Imagine if you were a Nazi and you said that. If you were
               | just a mere guard at one of these concentration camps
               | could you say what you just said to me to a victim who
               | lived through the atrocity? Think about what you should
               | say to the parents of a man/woman who died from an opioid
               | overdose. Literally, I think you're unaware of the
               | magnitude of the crime that was committed here.
               | 
               | Watch these videos:
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zGcKURD_osM
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mXL3F5HvCr8
        
               | ves wrote:
               | > Like almost every company in the world, its a normal
               | company.
               | 
               | This in a thread about McKinsey settling for over half a
               | billion dollars over its role in causing the opioid
               | crisis, which is just one of the many, many arrows in
               | McKinsey's "aiding and abetting horrible shit" quiver.
               | This was _literally_ a conspiracy and a scheme. On just
               | the basis of "harm caused" alone, McKinsey is far from a
               | normal company.
        
               | ghufran_syed wrote:
               | I'm a physician, the biggest culprit in the opioid crisis
               | is the government. _They_ are the ones that started
               | telling doctors that "pain is the fifth vital sign". They
               | are the ones that said they would pay doctors based on
               | results of patient surveys - it turns out that addicts
               | wanting opiates from doctors give you bad scores if you
               | don't give them what they want. And that has _nothing_ to
               | do with capitalism - more the opposite, it shows how good
               | intentions together with the overwhelming force of the
               | government can ruin people's lives. So maybe we shouldn't
               | be so quick to encourage the use of government power in
               | those cases where we agree with the political party using
               | that power?
               | 
               | To everyone in this thread who has this overwhelming
               | righteousness indignation about mckinsey - have any of
               | you ever asked your elected representative about their
               | view of the government's responsibility for the opiate
               | crisis? Would you ever vote differently based on the
               | answers they give? Did any of the state attorney generals
               | who are going after private companies ever do anything to
               | stop the (federal) _government_ encouraging the increased
               | use of pain medication?
               | 
               | This is a classic example of unintended consequences by
               | the government - the companies were just responding to
               | the incentives the government created.
        
               | abduhl wrote:
               | If we were to rank large companies based on how horrible
               | they are to society then certainly McKinsey is indeed
               | "far from a normal company." They're far lower than the
               | normal company, in my opinion. I'd go so far as to say
               | they're not even in the top 75%. Social media, other big
               | (and small) tech, pharma, and banking have caused
               | objectively (and subjectively) orders of magnitude more
               | harm to our society than a bunch of reviled white collar
               | consultants whose only real power is to give a voice to
               | and action plan for all the bad ideas that a company has.
               | 
               | It's easy to sit here and talk shit about management
               | consultants while forgetting that management consultants
               | aren't coming up with these ideas in a vacuum. Isn't the
               | common refrain of an MBA-hater that all consultants like
               | McKinsey do is "parrot back something a lower level grunt
               | already knows"? Someone at the company gave them every
               | idea they've ever had, or so the argument goes.
               | 
               | They can't both be totally useless mouth pieces while
               | also being evil geniuses responsible for this stuff.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | Having worked at a large management consulting company,
               | the harm isn't direct but it's still there. These
               | companies have incredible leverage, but it's from
               | credentials not competence. Economic harm isn't as
               | obvious as say water pollution, but diffuse harm is still
               | harm.
               | 
               | Anyway, the average company does all the stuff you don't
               | really think about like making pots, windows, staplers,
               | hearing aids etc. It's the extreme outliers that people
               | talk about not the dozen small factories making
               | decorative concrete flagstones, etc.
        
               | abduhl wrote:
               | I'm not arguing that the harm isn't there. I'm arguing
               | that the harm they cause is second order and smaller.
               | 
               | And just as a small rebuttal: the small companies are
               | usually owned by larger companies. So while they may not
               | be "the company" people think of, they're still part of
               | "that company." The connection is certainly just as
               | direct as a McKinsey-client connection.
        
               | samstave wrote:
               | EXACTLY
               | 
               | Look at it in tech: Some FB engineers are INCREDIBLY
               | smart and good - but the, as you say, "diffuse harm" they
               | do is still *harm*
               | 
               | FFS when I was at Lockheed and we got audited for SOX the
               | execs were stealing stocks from the newer employees and
               | giving those stocks to the execs
               | 
               | and the auditors, I think it was PWC, gave use a green
               | passing grade and employees got fucked.
               | 
               | Some of the execs went on to Solyndra and we all know
               | about how they stole 700 million from the USG...
               | 
               | (look at the SEC claims for Solyndra, where weeks before
               | shutting their employees out without notice, they were
               | giving out huge bonuses to execs and certain employees -
               | e.g. they gave a $40,000 bonus to the IT manager that
               | locked out all the accounts of employees)
               | 
               | Source: That IT guy worked for me at lockheed, the IT CIO
               | was my boss at Lockheed - and I know their level of
               | corruption....
        
               | beckman466 wrote:
               | > Source: That IT guy worked for me at lockheed, the IT
               | CIO was my boss at Lockheed - and I know their level of
               | corruption....
               | 
               | Jesus. Hackernews is one hell of a website
        
               | jancsika wrote:
               | > Social media, other big (and small) tech, pharma, and
               | banking
               | 
               | If you're ordering by importance, I 100% agree with
               | "social media" being at the top of the list, and this
               | almost cannot be emphasized enough.
               | 
               | I say _almost_ because _this_ article is about McKinsey
               | and the role it played in the opioid crises. As an
               | article it 's also light on details, so I'm let down that
               | I come to HN-- which is often great at filling in
               | details-- and begin to read low-effort exchanges about
               | the implications of someone's hair cut.
               | 
               | What do people know about McKinsey's relationship with
               | Purdue in this case of pushing opioids into treatments
               | where they didn't belong? I'd like to know more about
               | that. And when I can blithely complain about the shit UX
               | of a billion dollar company on HN and get a direct
               | response from management, I'd expect information from PR
               | nerds about McKinsey's role in the opioid crises and the
               | ongoing lawsuits against them to flow to HN, too.
               | 
               | It isn't productive if we keep hop-scotching over the
               | meat of every article to talk about some _other_ hazard
               | to society that isn 't mentioned in the article. If
               | that's going to be the flow then the next article that
               | pops up about Google's monopolistic practices will
               | instantly veer off into whatabout Visa/Mastercard's
               | monopolistic practices, as it did before.
               | 
               | Edit: clarification
        
               | tarsinge wrote:
               | No, this sub-thread is a response to:
               | 
               | > The whole business is a scam built around sending in
               | some 26 year-old with an Ivy League degree and $100
               | haircut to regurgitate snippets from articles in HBR.
        
               | silexia wrote:
               | There are a lot of scammy consultants, but there are also
               | tons of bad employees and whole bad divisions in
               | companies. I run a website design and SEO firm that is
               | highly successful because we actually do the work of
               | building a website and the work of doing the online
               | marketing. Many clients have internal IT or online
               | marketing divisions that are incapable of even making a
               | change to their own website. I find small consulting
               | companies that actually do the work are actually much
               | more valuable per dollar spent than internal employees
               | whose main goal is just to hold on to their job as long
               | as possible and do as little work as they can.
        
               | LudwigNagasena wrote:
               | It may be unique only in the regard that the impact
               | directly affects the US citizens, but multinational
               | corporations that work in underdeveloped regions are
               | known for their shady practices. You can probably write
               | 10 articles on Nestle alone.
        
               | Cthulhu_ wrote:
               | Consultancy sounds fancy, but when it comes down to it
               | it's fairly mundane.
               | 
               | I used to be in consultancy as a software dev, it's
               | basically same job, higher cost. But these companies use
               | consultants because they have tons of money but aren't
               | sexy enough to attract internal employees that do the
               | same thing.
        
               | arethuza wrote:
               | Being a software "consultant" and a management consultant
               | are pretty different things.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | ska wrote:
               | Management consulting is a really different thing to
               | consulting as a developer or specialist..
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | > But these companies use consultants because they have
               | tons of money but aren't sexy enough to attract internal
               | employees that do the same thing.
               | 
               | Does not sexy mean they are not willing to spend the tons
               | of money they have on internal employees?
        
               | Balgair wrote:
               | One more piece of the puzzle:
               | 
               | Consultants are easy to fire. Depending on the company's
               | policies, local laws, and the internal politics of the
               | organization, a 'real' employee may be a lot harder to
               | get rid of. Consultants are also time/task limited (in
               | theory), while a 'real' employee is not (again, in
               | theory).
        
               | Closi wrote:
               | I think this is mixing up 'Management Consultants' vs
               | 'Engineering Consultants/Contractors'.
               | 
               | I'm a (supply chain) consultant which is similar and have
               | a full time contract and full worker protections with my
               | employer. Projects are sold on a fixed price basis, so
               | there isn't anybody to fire - clients are buying the work
               | output or report, not the person or set hours. Some
               | projects are time & materials, but if the project gets
               | cancelled I'm still getting paid - I have a full time
               | contract.
               | 
               | As an example of the value prop - I come with information
               | that your company doesn't necessarily have. Let's say you
               | need to expand your existing (15 year old) miniload ASRS
               | and are locked in with the incumbent provider - I know
               | up-to-date market rates for miniloads and racking, and
               | will be better able to credibly negotiate it down to
               | market rates (particularly as I have probably done a
               | project with the vendor before). I will also be better
               | able to tell you if there is a better solution to
               | expanding the ASRS because, while this is a '1 in 10'
               | year activity for the client, _this is what I do every
               | day_. Maybe they would be better putting some shuttles in
               | a separate ASRS fed by the miniload because the actual
               | bottleneck is throughput /accessions instead of storage,
               | and their stock profile is different to what it was 15
               | years ago? They are better than me at running their
               | warehouses, but (hopefully!) I'm better at specifying
               | automation.
               | 
               | So that's the value proposition of consulting - you can
               | get access to very specific expertise that you don't need
               | for long. Most companies don't need a full time expert on
               | specifying warehouse automation!
        
               | Workaholic_87 wrote:
               | Second this. Supply Chain tech consultant with one of the
               | big guys here.
        
               | toong wrote:
               | They usually want their tech outcomes to be more like
               | Netflix, but they don't want to have a tech-culture. So
               | they bring in the consultants to implement "the digital
               | transformation"!
        
               | dannyphantom wrote:
               | Exactly.
        
               | jancsika wrote:
               | > It's neither a conspiracy, nor a scheme, nor a world of
               | wealthy indulgence.
               | 
               | The article points to McKinsey's task to "turbocharge"
               | opioid sales, for a company that sold them for "improper
               | use." So there are obviously a few outstanding questions
               | attorneys general are currently asking about what people
               | at McKinsey knew from "listening to client problems,
               | looking at data, talking to employees, and presenting
               | findings" on that campaign.
               | 
               | If you're simply saying that _your_ day to day isn 't
               | that, point taken.
        
             | haberman wrote:
             | > 20-something haircut's ostensible work
             | 
             | I read your comment as "I am so emotionally invested in
             | this caricature that I cannot tolerate hearing it
             | humanized. The caricature must stand, or I lose something."
             | 
             | I know very little about McKinsey, but I don't think that
             | the haircut of their consultants tells me very much.
        
             | trhway wrote:
             | >the many troubling associations McKinsey has had with
             | shithole companies.
             | 
             | not only shithole companies. At the total service of
             | shithole governments:
             | 
             | "McKinsey Bans Moscow Staff From Attending Pro-Navalny
             | Protest
             | 
             | ...
             | 
             | In line with policy, McKinsey employees must not support
             | any political activity either publicly or privately. This
             | ban does include posts in social media featuring your
             | political views or your attitude to any action with a
             | political flavour. This line of conduct is mandatory. "
             | 
             | https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2021/01/23/mckinsey-bans-
             | mosc...
        
               | StormyWeather wrote:
               | I call bullshit on this email being sent by the firm
               | until I see it (though I totally believe it may have been
               | sent by someone working at the Moscow office)
               | 
               | Grounds:
               | 
               | - it goes directly against several key employees rights
               | policies which we are reminded of by the firm itself
               | several times a year
               | 
               | - its formulation is very different from the firm's
               | language in across-the-board communications
        
               | klmadfejno wrote:
               | That message was genuine, but quickly retracted and
               | apologized for. That's not a real policy.
        
               | trhway wrote:
               | In Russia everyone knows which of those 2 messages is the
               | real one guiding your cushy employment there, and which
               | one is just a PR BS which was produced after people like
               | Ted Cruz cried foul in the US .
        
             | csharptwdec19 wrote:
             | > Ari Fleischer
             | 
             | Honestly I got more of a '1 life is a tragedy, 1million
             | lives is a statistic' vibe from GP
        
             | towndrunk wrote:
             | They are great at making PowerPoint's though.
        
             | samstave wrote:
             | >* _This is the HN-post version of the pharma commercial
             | pattern of showing heartwarming images of happy people on
             | swings while the narrator enumerates horrific side-
             | effects.*_
             | 
             | OMG this is the bes sentence I have read in months! Thanks
             | 
             | ---
             | 
             | I worked with a guy who was a previous McKinsey exec and
             | now is the "uber of Dubai" founder and a billionaire and he
             | is slimy AF.
             | 
             | I have worked with multiple companies such as McKinsey PWC
             | and others and their consulting practices are all bullshit.
             | 
             | Now, thats not to say that any large company does not need
             | some financial oversight/consulting/auditing - but still
             | these consultancies are fucking vultures and are more
             | likely to help you "cook your books" than correct your
             | books...
        
             | i_am_proteus wrote:
             | And don't forget: there's always a bald guy standing by to
             | disarm the "$100 haircut" conjecture.
        
               | ivalm wrote:
               | It would be hilarious if the grand-grand op went for "I
               | am an 80 year old bald McK......"
        
             | exikyut wrote:
             | > _...run of the mill consultents._
             | 
             | You spelled consultants wrong :P
             | 
             | (Boring clarification: riffing off of your "spelled
             | industry wrong!" bit. Not an actual attack.)
             | 
             | I definitely need to learn lucidity or awareness or
             | whatever it is that you springboard off of to be able to
             | read something like this and mentally * _hangonaminute*_
             | though... I completely went along agreeing with everything,
             | and while I still do after having paused and considered,
             | this isn 't the first time I've needed another comment to
             | help with the initial "you're completely not noticing this
             | subtlety here".
        
               | jrs235 wrote:
               | >You spelled consultants wrong :P
               | 
               | I assume that was intentional.
        
             | r00fus wrote:
             | All valid points, but diluting them a bit by accusing
             | others of spelling mistakes when committing them yourself.
             | 
             | s/consultents/consultants/
        
               | zupa-hu wrote:
               | That was most certainly a joke. He called out that
               | grandparent made a typo in the last sentence and drove
               | that home again by also making a typo in the last
               | sentence when referencing grandparent's role. I had a
               | good laugh.
        
           | wil421 wrote:
           | Let's just post these articles here.
           | 
           | > They proposed cuts in spending on food for migrants, as
           | well as on medical care and supervision of detainees,
           | according to interviews with people who worked on the project
           | for both ICE and McKinsey and 1,500 pages of documents
           | obtained from the agency after ProPublica filed a lawsuit
           | under the Freedom of Information Act.[1]
           | 
           | [1]https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/03/us/mckinsey-ICE-
           | immigrati...
           | 
           | The CEO of Enron was a former McKinsey consultant and helped
           | them transition from an Oil and Gas company. Arthur Anderson
           | was just the firm left holding the bag at the end. [2]
           | 
           | [2] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffrey_Skilling
           | 
           | McKinsey helping dictators. [3]
           | 
           | [3] https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/15/world/asia/mckinsey-
           | china...
           | 
           | > On October 20th, the Times reported that the government of
           | the Saudi crown prince, Mohammed bin Salman, had employed
           | operatives to harass dissidents, including the Saudi
           | journalist Jamal Khashoggi, who was allegedly murdered inside
           | the Saudi consulate in Istanbul, on October 2nd. The article
           | included the revelation that McKinsey had prepared a nine-
           | page report measuring the public perception of certain Saudi
           | economic policies, and cited three individuals who were
           | driving much of the largely negative coverage on Twitter: a
           | Saudi Arabia-based writer named Khalid al-Alkami, a dissident
           | living in Canada named Omar Abdulaziz, and an anonymous
           | writer. After the report was created, Al-Alkami was arrested,
           | and Abdulaziz's brothers living in Saudi Arabia were put in
           | prison. The anonymous Twitter channel was shut down.[4]
           | 
           | [4] https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/mckinseys-work-
           | for-...
        
             | klmadfejno wrote:
             | ICE was very bad. A lot of internal strife and change over
             | those (and opiods).
             | 
             | Enron and china I'm not really familiar with. The Saudi one
             | is, in my opinion, not a an accurate portrayal. My
             | understanding is McKinsey did not create a report for the
             | Saudi gov't on it and that it was someone who chose a
             | deeply unfortunate example to demo some social network
             | analysis stuff, internally, and not intended to be shared.
        
               | cryoshon wrote:
               | when your consultancy keeps doing terrible things over
               | and over, it isn't "unfortunate". "unfortunate" implies
               | that there was bad luck, which isn't the case.
               | 
               | all of these actions were fully intentional because
               | that's mckinsey's business model: providing third-party
               | and elite-friendly approval for the unpalatable or
               | unethical.
               | 
               | you mention "internal strife and change" after the latest
               | trouble. i can tell from your attempt at dissimulation
               | that you don't even believe what you're writing. a few
               | years from now, we'll have a handful of other stories
               | about newly revealed terrible things mckinsey did. you
               | will bear some responsibility for these things, and you
               | will probably brush it off.
               | 
               | in the meantime, you're up and down this thread, trying
               | to make excuses for the inexcusable by parroting the
               | company line. it's an easy mistake to make when your
               | paycheck depends on it.
               | 
               | you are part of the problem, especially if you don't
               | think you are.
        
               | klmadfejno wrote:
               | I believe what I'm writing, and it's not the company
               | line. I'm explicitly not giving the company a pass. I
               | strongly disagree that providing approval for unethical
               | or unpalatable decisions are what the company does. I
               | would not work for McKinsey to serve, e.g. an oil and gas
               | company personally, no matter the topic. But I feel good
               | about what I do.
        
           | pm90 wrote:
           | > Opiod work was bad though, let's not avoid that.
           | 
           | Sorry that's all you have to say about your employer quite
           | literally supercharging the opioids pandemic causing
           | unimaginable pain and destruction across America? "It was bad
           | though."
           | 
           | Let me tell you some hard truths. If you're 20 something you
           | don't know Jack shit about running a business and the only
           | reason you're there is because the C Suite wants to "de-risk"
           | their decision making, or the board member heard about McK
           | during golfing with his buddies.
           | 
           | If Senior Leaders can't do X, they should, you know, get
           | training. Go to online schools, get executive MBA training.
           | Why don't they do that? _Because that's not really the real
           | reason you're there_.
           | 
           | McK and other consultancies have been a cancer on corporate
           | America, creating chaos in the name of "digital
           | transformation" or whatever buzzword is new. They capitalize
           | on most companies' fear of being left behind and get inserted
           | into corporations where they make the jobs of regular
           | employees (you know, the people who you went to school with
           | but decided not to go to McK but get a real job and who are
           | familiar with the same types of things that you are)
           | incredibly difficult with inane processes from "the manual".
        
             | hindsightbias wrote:
             | > creating chaos in the name of digital transformation
             | 
             | I wonder how many at HN make their living on digital
             | transformation.
        
             | alisonkisk wrote:
             | The point is that you can't say that McKinsey are
             | incompetent and not worth the money, while at the same time
             | saying they are so competent that they created the opiod
             | epidemic. It makes you look silly.
             | 
             | Doing good economic work for bad people is a (gigantic)
             | ethical flaw, but not a problem with the economic quality
             | of the work and skillset.
        
               | spamizbad wrote:
               | Opioids pretty much sell themselves. You just need
               | permission to sell them more loosely.
        
               | ramraj07 wrote:
               | Here's a non-contradictory summarisation:
               | 
               | 1. McKinseys advice is for the most part useless , often
               | their advice is just politically motivated within the
               | clients offices 2. They have zero morals, they will
               | advice how to optimize the gas chambers (probably not too
               | off the mark, they probably are advising something
               | related to uighurs somewhere, maybe how apple can hide
               | traces of genocide fueled chips from their product
               | lineup) if they can make a couple mills. 3. The
               | despots/murderers recruiting them are still going to go
               | ahead with their addiction rings/gas chambers
               | irrespective of what McKinsey tells them. The argument
               | isn't that McKinsey made the opioid problem worse. Maybe
               | they did but they probably will conveniently agree with
               | us that they were not really consequential. Still doesn't
               | mean everyone from McKinsey shouldn't be considered a
               | dick though.
        
               | gshubert17 wrote:
               | Are consultants something like lawyers, in that they will
               | do "good" work for ethical clients and "bad" work for
               | unethical ones? Lawyers can point to the higher values of
               | truth and justice. What are the higher values of
               | consultants, to help them avoid "bad" work?
        
             | RandomLensman wrote:
             | I suppose, it could also have been a bunch of 20 somethings
             | pushed to the brink of total exhaustion forced to come up
             | with ways to "mitigate" certain "business risks" and
             | "enhance" positioning. The "cancer" is not that there is
             | demand and willing buyers for consulting services, but
             | shareholders, executives, media etc. running a very self-
             | referential and reinforcing environment. Effectively, you
             | will present "solutions" (for a lack of a better word) that
             | you know that the a company knows that you expect the
             | company to expect to see... (institutional isomorphism is a
             | strong force)
        
             | klmadfejno wrote:
             | Whatever superlative you want to throw on "bad", go ahead.
             | It was very bad, I just wanted to throw that onto the end
             | of what was otherwise an unrelated point.
             | 
             | There's no expectation that I know how to "run a business".
             | That's not how it works.
        
           | safog wrote:
           | Man, you're really getting the short end of the stick here -
           | it's actually pretty surprising because even though the forum
           | is tech heavy, you wouldn't expect this much hate on
           | consulting as a business model.
           | 
           | Outliers like the Opioid stuff aside, I do think most day to
           | day typical things that consultants do is valuable work for
           | companies. Say you're launching a new product and want to
           | figure out cost based / value based pricing - it's either a
           | single person in the company that does that that might not
           | have a lot of experience in that area or a consultant from a
           | consulting company that has a good track record at doing
           | value based pricing specifically. I know who I'm going to
           | pick.
        
             | klmadfejno wrote:
             | People have a natural aversion to consultants. They're
             | expensive and accomplish things that feel like they should
             | be easy but in practice are hard. It's also difficult
             | because the opioids work is bad, and there have been other
             | things that are just bad. I don't think its especially
             | representative of the work most people do but its still
             | there and the harm is real. A piece of bad work is probably
             | 12ish people doing their own thing that the majority would
             | tell them not to do. I feel good about the work that I do,
             | not just in that it doesn't harm anyone but in that I think
             | it has positive side effects for society. The opioids work
             | doesn't really affect me, and was hardly financially
             | relevant for the company (before the fine). To give a
             | throwaway fictitious answer, if my job was aiding COVID
             | vaccines or helping education in poor countries, things
             | that I don't have direct knowledge of, but would probably
             | guess McK is involved in without any particular knowledge,
             | I don't know how many "bad" actors or incidents it would
             | take in other unrelated aspects of the firm to get me to
             | not want to work there anymore.
             | 
             | There's no big picture. I can't say my work "enables"
             | others to do other work that I may disagree with. On the
             | whole of it by my personal set of values, I enjoy being
             | able to make the contributions I do and would be wary of
             | loosing that. So long as the tone at the top of the org is
             | condemning of things I consider bad (and it is), I think it
             | deserves a level of understanding for how difficult it is
             | to run a network of thousands of partners and avoid things
             | like this. I'm optimistic that the newly enforced sets of
             | checks and balances will prevent such at least some of
             | these kinds of studies from happening again. For now at
             | least, it feels less like "McKinsey" did the bad thing and
             | more like "a group of people who work here" did. Others
             | will disagree, and I get it. I know a couple folks who left
             | on ethical grounds and they retained the support of all
             | their colleagues.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | As someone who worked with McKinsey consultants in a past
           | life, this seems pretty spot on. The partner and one of their
           | associates were sharp. The other associate mostly got
           | arrogant. They were brought in around a new product line I
           | was the product manager of. Yes, they spent lots of time
           | interviewing us and basically validated what we told them.
           | 
           | That said, they presumably gave executive management some
           | warm and fuzzies that we weren't smoking weed. Sure, they
           | could have just taken our word for what we were telling them,
           | but having a second pair of eyes is actually not a terrible
           | thing. (And it's part of what I did for clients in a
           | subsequent job.) They also gave our business planning people
           | some complicated financial modeling spreadsheet which kept
           | them busy and mostly out of our hair.)
        
             | toiletfuneral wrote:
             | My friends pour concrete & frame homes. In an hour they
             | generate more for the world the you will in your entire
             | empty life but huge congrats on your degrees and wealth
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | Fiahil wrote:
         | I'm not from McKinsey, but from BCG Gamma (speaking from my own
         | PoV, of course).
         | 
         | One thing I've learned over time: expensive fees are a feature,
         | not a bug.
         | 
         | People will listen more to what you have to say about any topic
         | if they're paying a few hundred $K for that. And the same goes
         | when you need to deliver a new tool to your client. Being
         | expensive means my IT tickets won't be shelved for a week or
         | two because some guy didn't like my face. It's often the case
         | where a 3 weeks process with a five-people-approval form gets
         | shortened to a single zoom meeting plus an email, and I really
         | like that :). That's the difference between a 8 weeks project
         | being put in production two weeks early and already getting
         | traction because the "business people" are more engaged ; and a
         | 2 years project going nowhere because the team gets shuffled
         | constantly and requirements keeps changing.
         | 
         | PS: It only works if you can deliver what you promised, though
        
         | NotPavlovsDog wrote:
         | It's a lot more than that. It's about further enabling power
         | structures at the client organization while diminishing
         | employee and other "lower classes" negotiation and influence
         | possibilities. In essence, it's a turbo-charged manager
         | service, where you pay a flat fee to someone to represent your
         | interest. The fee is high, but for it you buy more loyalty, a
         | deadline to the relationship and avoid labor disputes, employee
         | rights lawsuits, etc.
         | 
         | "Your interest" as in whoever pays the check. This service is
         | immensely valuable to stakeholders, otherwise they would not
         | continuously pay for it. A career manager at a company will
         | have much more complexity in interests and loyalties as opposed
         | to a consultant hired by a single, at the end of it, actor
         | (whoever controls the signing and payment process).
         | 
         | Let's take a typical employee manager loyalty conundrum, pick
         | one: loyal to the CEO, your boss, the shareholders at large, a
         | specific shareholder group, the board? They often have
         | different interests, and recruit or are looking to recruit
         | agents for them. For the consultant? Whoever pays!
         | 
         | I found the book "Confronting managerialism: How the business
         | elite and their schools threw our lives out of balance" by
         | Locke and Spencer quite useful to understand some of the
         | realities at play (not specifically consulting, but the broader
         | managerial and by application consulting manager roles).
         | 
         | If leaders keep hiring consultants, there is value for them.
         | This does not mean value for the organization. Most certainly,
         | not for society at large, as the parent article can
         | demonstrate.
        
           | Terretta wrote:
           | As I read your comment I was thinking "this!" then I saw your
           | book recommendation and chuckled, "Of course!"
           | 
           | What an important book.
           | 
           | Here's a purchase link (non-affiliate but the URL that
           | donates to your selected cause):
           | 
           | https://smile.amazon.com/Confronting-Managerialism-
           | Business-...
        
             | NotPavlovsDog wrote:
             | Pleasantly surprised to meet someone else here that has
             | read it! My management department at a major university has
             | not!
             | 
             | It is somewhat telling that this book mostly gets cited by
             | practitioners of CMS, Critical Management Studies, with a
             | citation index in the hundreds.
             | 
             | Perhaps the explanation lies, as CMS luminary Alvesson puts
             | it, in the basis of mainstream management research seeing
             | itself as in the service of industry.
        
               | Terretta wrote:
               | I also appreciated this:
               | 
               | https://smile.amazon.com/Managerialism-Critique-Ideology-
               | T-K...
               | 
               | And much more obscure but a wry delight:
               | 
               | https://smile.amazon.com/Have-Fun-at-Work-
               | Livingston/dp/0937...
               | 
               | https://smile.amazon.com/Friends-High-Places-
               | Livingston-1990...
        
         | gnu8 wrote:
         | It's Scientology for businesses.
        
           | tgb wrote:
           | Scientology literally has a business consulting front.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterling_Management
        
         | kumarvvr wrote:
         | I heard somewhere that _one_ of the reasons consultants are
         | brought in, even if the business owners know what to do, is to
         | shift the blame to them. As in, its their idea, we are
         | following the experts.
         | 
         | Not sure how right it is.
        
         | SMAAART wrote:
         | ORLY?
         | 
         | Sauce?
         | 
         | I have worked in Management Consulting, not with MK, but I have
         | worked with MK alumni and in engagements where MK was there
         | before us.
         | 
         | TL;DR: I respect their work, take the price tag away since it's
         | meaningless. Running a business is hard, Management Consulting
         | is also hard. Unbeknown to most people, Consulting companies
         | also - often - execute, and there's something to be said about
         | an outsider doing the heavy lifting, dirty work, and be the
         | garbage person.
         | 
         | If that comes with a fancy label, well.. there's a price for
         | that too.
         | 
         | Amen.
        
         | refurb wrote:
         | This is a bad take on McK. The 26-year old isn't in charge of
         | projects, the 45-year old McK partner with a few decades of
         | experience is.
         | 
         | Also, McK is more about organizing change and getting buy in.
         | That's their value. Some Director could come up with a strategy
         | but no one would follow it.
         | 
         | Just like IBM, if a strategy fails, nobody gets fired for
         | having hired McK. There is value in that.
        
           | wayoutthere wrote:
           | > Just like IBM, if a strategy fails, nobody gets fired for
           | having hired McK. There is value in that.
           | 
           | This is it right here. A shocking percentage of corporate
           | boardrooms are McKinsey alumni -- by hiring McKinsey to
           | develop or even just validate your strategy, you buy
           | credibility from the people who sign the checks because they
           | know and trust senior people at McKinsey.
           | 
           | Consulting is a relationship business. The _other_ purpose of
           | consulting at the boardroom level is to enable companies to
           | sidestep laws around collusion and insider trading -- the SEC
           | occasionally charges somebody, but it's largely symbolic
           | given how pervasive it is. It's not unheard of for CEOs of
           | companies that are direct competitors to have regular calls
           | to discuss strategy, all while using consultants to create a
           | paper trail that says the strategy was developed through
           | rigorous analysis.
        
         | xerxesaa wrote:
         | This sounds rather dismissive. The company (and others like it)
         | has been around for decades. Most of Fortune 500 has leaned on
         | their advice multiple times, and their advice doesn't come
         | cheap. So your implication is that these companies are being
         | scammed into repeatedly wasting their money and are apparently
         | not smart enough to figure this out. To me, that feels hard to
         | believe.
         | 
         | It's conceivable McK and other actually do offer some value. A
         | 26 year-old may not have tons of real world experience, but
         | working at McK would allow him/her to have exposure to a global
         | team that has worked across many companies in the industry.
         | Having an understanding of best practices across multiple
         | companies in the industry is valuable. It's also valuable to
         | come in with a fresh perspective that is not heavily influenced
         | by working at the same company for decades.
        
         | andi999 wrote:
         | And some fast food chains sell crappy food. So what? Nobody is
         | forced to hire a (bad) consulting firm. Also if management
         | accepts and implements the bad advise of a consulting firm,
         | that management is even worse, isn't it.
        
         | Terretta wrote:
         | Once you realize the game is "management" in collusion on both
         | (a) outsourcing the reading of the HBR articles so they don't
         | have to, and (b) what I call "decision insurance" ("but our
         | consultants confirmed this made sense!") so decision
         | accountability is laundered, everything makes much more sense.
         | 
         | In mega enterprises the CEO matters a lot, but the next 3 or 4
         | layers often exist primarily to filter and spin bad news,
         | diffuse accountability, and occasionally get burned at the
         | stake as a witch in league with evil spirits when nobody wants
         | to acknowledge the cholera water making the whole village ill.
         | 
         | Given that, the easiest witch to lay hands on is the
         | consultant, which is why they bill hazardous duty pay levels.
        
           | ntsplnkv2 wrote:
           | > what I call "decision insurance" ("but our consultants
           | confirmed this made sense!") so decision accountability is
           | laundered, everything makes much more sense.
           | 
           | I hear this all the time but it sounds like an urban myth.
           | 
           | I highly doubt someone is not getting fired because the
           | consultants they hired fucked up. They're still responsible
           | for the business. I think consultants can help more with the
           | "we need to do X, Y, Z" with consultant's report backing it
           | up.
        
             | Terretta wrote:
             | > _hear this all the time, sounds like an urban myth_
             | 
             | I didn't hear it. I've spent years as an L3 (CEO is L1) of
             | one of the largest enterprises in the free world,
             | interacting with other enterprises at that level, and
             | collaborating with all the top consultancies' teams that
             | work at that level.
             | 
             | My take is while not always the case, the higher level the
             | _committee_ approving the consulting spend (because even
             | that choice /decision is diffused), the more frequently
             | this is involved.
             | 
             | At the end of the day, the CEO works for the Board, who are
             | external and most definitely do not get paid enough to go
             | to jail. _Everyone_ involved needs decision insurance.
        
               | ntsplnkv2 wrote:
               | I won't doubt your experience. I'm sure it has happened,
               | but I've been in some pretty high up areas as well.
               | 
               | > My take is while not always the case, the higher level
               | the committee approving the consulting spend (because
               | even that choice/decision is diffused), the more
               | frequently this is involved.
               | 
               | It sounds this has more to do with the clout of the
               | individual than it does "oh well mckinsey said this."
        
               | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
               | I suspect too few people understand this.
               | 
               |  _The CEO works for the board._ The CEO can be fired at
               | will just like any other employee.
               | 
               | They will get an incredibly generous pay-off, unless they
               | have fucked up to a world-beating historic extent. (And
               | sometimes even then.)
               | 
               | But as soon as the CEO loses the confidence of the board,
               | they're on their way out.
               | 
               | And most boards are only really interested in the
               | financials. They don't care about culture, reputation,
               | product range, or any of those other things. That's
               | detail stuff, and it doesn't interest them.
               | 
               | This is a cozy arrangement because no one is personally
               | responsible for anything the company does. The CEO and
               | the board are covered by limited liability, and they
               | won't be going to jail for common crimes - like poisoning
               | water sources, or setting fire to forests.
               | 
               | They _may_ go to jail if they fuck with the financials.
               | Extreme fraud can be a showstopper.
               | 
               | But having a national monopoly on pushing highly
               | addictive drugs isn't. That's a regrettable offence which
               | deserves a medium-ish fine. And - you know - let's say no
               | more about it.
               | 
               | Consultants - like auditors - exist to add another level
               | of deferred responsibility. They're not there to make
               | decisions, they're there to provide legal air cover for
               | decisions that have already been made which need someone
               | else's signature.
               | 
               | The meetings, reports, the hasmter-on-a-wheel super-keen
               | grad cadres and the rest are just theatre.
        
               | orzig wrote:
               | I don't know more than is in this podcast, and n=1, but
               | the leash isn't always very tight:
               | 
               | https://www.npr.org/sections/money/2017/07/19/538141248/e
               | pis...
               | 
               | > They weren't idealists or social activists--just two
               | shareholders who thought the CEO was being grossly
               | overpaid. And they figured that salary was paid with
               | money taken out out of their pockets. So they tried to
               | force a pay cut.
        
             | andreilys wrote:
             | It depends on how much political clout they have.
             | 
             | Redirecting blame is a lot easier when you have an external
             | party. More interestingly though is it forces a
             | conversation/decision on a particular problem, since you've
             | already spent exorbitant sum of money on the consulting
             | fees.
        
         | esotericimpl wrote:
         | I mean the entire point is to hire outside consultants to
         | provide "proof" that what the executive team wants to do is
         | what the organization should do.
         | 
         | McKinsey is hired to provide cover for execs when they make
         | terrible decisions. So they can step back and say well it
         | wasn't my idea, McKinsey said so as well.
         | 
         | It's just another example of terrible management failing
         | upwards.
        
         | onetimemanytime wrote:
         | >> _Too bad they can 't be sued for ruining countless
         | businesses with mindless self-serving "advice" meant to do
         | nothing more than get their contracts re-upped._
         | 
         | A fool and his money...that's their problem TBH. Those that
         | hire them aren't grandmas on Social Security or mom-and-pop
         | stores, they are supposedly super sophisticated businesses.
        
         | alexpetralia wrote:
         | I know it's fashionable to hate on MBAs, but I am not entirely
         | convinced engineers are any better equipped with skills such
         | as: requirements gathering, scoping, presenting, project
         | management, competitive research, financial modeling, memo
         | writing, and strategic planning. I don't believe these are
         | truly vacuous activities, and - loathe as I am to say - MBAs
         | may be the best trained to do this.
         | 
         | (Disclosure: I do not have an MBA)
        
           | the8472 wrote:
           | This is about a specific consulting company, not MBAs in
           | general.
        
           | cowanon22 wrote:
           | I agree with this - young engineers typically do not
           | appreciate the importance of building the right thing vs
           | building it well. However, the OPs point stands. McKinsey and
           | these other companies just regurgitate what is printed in the
           | trade press and charge you top dollars for it. You meet an
           | experienced person once at project kickoff, and then most of
           | your contacts are fresh grads with 2-5 years of experience.
           | They really specialize in attending meetings and conference
           | calls, but are all over the place (from excellent to awful)
           | at actually implementing things.
        
           | olsonjeffery wrote:
           | I'm fine stating that engineers from non-elite schools are
           | just as well equipped for the tasks you describe, but that
           | wasn't the GP's contention. The point is that McKinsey make
           | bad recommendations that have demonstrably bad outcomes.
           | 
           | Their fingerprints are all over numerous bad decisions in
           | business and government in the past few decades[0]. These are
           | the bare minimum, because there are quite likely many
           | negative outcomes they have championed in their role as
           | consultants that were never publicized or reported on.
           | 
           | Totally separate from the above is their absolutely mercenary
           | tendency to work with anyone who will pay them[1][2].
           | 
           | [0] - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McKinsey_%26_Company#Cont
           | rover... [1] -
           | https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/15/world/asia/mckinsey-
           | china... [2] - https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-
           | desk/mckinseys-work-for-...
        
             | ChrisLomont wrote:
             | Cherry picking bad examples is not how to evaluate how
             | often McKinsey "make bad recommendations that have
             | demonstrably bad outcomes".
             | 
             | Any company the size of McKinsey around as long as McKinsey
             | will have success and failure stories.
             | 
             | The proper way to evalaute is to take all things McKinsey
             | did, normalize for background, and see how it performs
             | compared to other methods of solving the same problems.
             | 
             | Cherry picking to make a claim is the 2nd worst form of
             | evidence, outranked only by outright lying.
        
               | olsonjeffery wrote:
               | "We can never criticize something unless we can
               | contemplate the totality of it" isn't constructive or
               | helpful and has (from my interpretation) the net effect
               | of stating the the status quo is fine. Is that what
               | you're contending?
               | 
               | Firms like McKinsey, for reasons of trade secrets,
               | confidentiality wrt their client book, discretion because
               | of the nature of their work, etc don't have data
               | available about the completeness of their outcomes. In
               | fact, their white papers focus exclusively on successes.
               | What about instances where their contribution has a not-
               | zero impact (we could even include and offset the cost of
               | their consultations against the total impact of advise
               | offered, assuming it's followed)? Do you have a proposal
               | for how to conduct such an analysis?
               | 
               | Furthermore, I would offer that much of the nature of
               | their impacts isn't something we can know with
               | mathematical precision and exists in the realms of the
               | social sciences (a broad domain known to have major skew
               | problems when measurements are taken, if at all).
               | 
               | So we are left with optics and moral/ethical assessments
               | of the work they have done. Taking this into account, I
               | am content with this approach and the conclusions I have
               | arrived at.
        
               | GreeniFi wrote:
               | Great comment. I might go further and say that cherry-
               | picking is either an attempt to deceive the listener or
               | oneself. I'd put it on the same pedestal as lying.
        
             | ath92 wrote:
             | McKinsey has 27,000 employees. That's the population of an
             | entire town. I'm not saying that the things described in
             | the links you posted here aren't bad, but I think it's
             | important to remember with this many employees, there will
             | always be someone doing something that you don't agree
             | with.
        
               | _jal wrote:
               | This assertion is both true and irrelevant. Try:
               | 
               | "Comcast customer service has a huge number of employees.
               | I'm not saying there aren't jerks in there, but..."
               | 
               | Devolving corporate responsibility (for the bad stuff) to
               | individuals is of course the corporate preference. But at
               | some point you run in to the "only the best people"
               | problem - McKinsey hires them, trains them, assigns them
               | and pays them, no matter how slippery McKinsey PR is, I
               | keep seeing that name, McKinsey.
        
               | olsonjeffery wrote:
               | To be clear: Is your assertion that, because these
               | outcomes aren't a deliberate conspiracy, we have to let
               | them happen because of... what, exactly? Whether it's an
               | emergent feature of this style of consulting or a firm
               | consisting of the worst human beings is besides the
               | point.
               | 
               | Elite management consulting firms (McKinsey, Deloitte,
               | Bain, etc) exist to enable the worst impulses of
               | leadership across the spectrum. The ends certainly
               | justify scrutinizing the means.
        
           | hehehaha wrote:
           | Getting an MBA right now is a clear signal that you have zero
           | skills.
        
           | alisonkisk wrote:
           | Maybe companies hire MBAs as a perk/morale-booster for the
           | engineers, so they have someone to unite in their hate
           | against and not fight with each other over their failures.
        
           | MisterTea wrote:
           | Its a people problem. Actually solving problems takes a
           | particular kind of mind. A degree is just a piece of paper
           | which certifies the fact that you sat through lectures on
           | subjects and you successfully regurgitated said lecture
           | material on another piece of paper from memory.
           | 
           | The issue with the MBA field is that it tends to attract
           | power hungry narcissists/psychopaths who enjoy holding power
           | over others. Engineers like to tinker with stuff and be left
           | alone.
        
             | alisonkisk wrote:
             | Posting this comment on a website dedicated to self-
             | promotion of engineers who want to get rich quickly is an
             | interesting choice.
        
           | IMTDb wrote:
           | The problem are not MBA's. The problem is that the incentive
           | of consulting companies are not aligned with the incentive of
           | their clients.
           | 
           | Take a big construction project. In the like of the Berlin
           | airport. What do you think is more profitable for the
           | consulting companies :
           | 
           | a) A well thought project, done in budget and in time. Where
           | the consulting company gets the whole contract + all the
           | bonuses associated with it.
           | 
           | b) A poorly managed project, that gets refinanced multiple
           | times and that ends up being pushed back decades.
           | 
           | It's actually B. Consulting companies _love_ long projects,
           | because this allows them to place consultant for extended
           | periods of time. And any consultant working for a client is a
           | profitable consultant event without bonuses. Consulting
           | companies _hate_ projects that end up shorter than expected,
           | because any bonus they might get from that project ends up
           | being spent on consultant that are waiting for their next
           | assignment.
           | 
           | The main KPI of any consulting company is "the %age of time
           | you consultant are spending 'on assignment' vs 'on the
           | bench'". And long projects where consultant are busy for
           | years are the best way to bring that KPI to 100%, even when
           | the underlying project is a complete mess. The only thing
           | they get from shorter and better managed projects is a better
           | image, which is easier and less expensive to get using
           | marketing technique and PR.
        
             | alexpetralia wrote:
             | Yes, and I agree with all the child comments. The
             | principal-agent cost with consulting firms is enormous. In
             | the most uncharitable light, their business model is a
             | wealth transfer insofar as their profit derives directly
             | from maximizing this cost.
        
             | alisonkisk wrote:
             | Your complaints apply exactly as well to the internal
             | employees.
        
             | rvwaveren wrote:
             | Your point about incentives is exactly the structural
             | problem here. I've been a consultant years ago and on a
             | human level we loved projects that ran well. You feel good
             | about yourself and your team for helping the client quickly
             | and efficiently.
             | 
             | However, zooming out, it's the incentive system that's
             | completely broken: there is no skin in the game. Consulting
             | firms are too detached from the consequences of their
             | advice. Nassim Nicholas Taleb wrote a nice book about this
             | phenomenon:
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skin_in_the_Game_(book)
        
               | Dwolb wrote:
               | I'm with ya hear. It's actually one of the reasons I love
               | start-ups.
               | 
               | You get to recommend a better approach to an industry or
               | technology and then go off and do it all while having
               | equity in the company.
        
             | jaredmosley wrote:
             | Yet, a consulting company that constantly has overrun
             | projects won't get repeat business nearly as much as the
             | company that comes in and gets things done. PR and
             | marketing may help you land your first project with a
             | client, but it's only good work that will keep that client
             | coming back to you. Otherwise they'll replace you with
             | different consultants.
        
             | TuringNYC wrote:
             | This is slightly different (SI/Mgmt consultants vs Strategy
             | consultants) but my experience with SI consultancies was
             | that mid/lower consultants were rewarded based on chaos and
             | fixing chaos not on avoiding chaos.
             | 
             | So if you oversaw the build-out of a system and everything
             | went smoothly, good, but nothing to talk about during
             | promotions.
             | 
             | On the other hand, if there were difficult issues faced and
             | you fire-fought, sent out late emails with decisions to
             | clients, came up with memos documenting tricky situations,
             | awesome! Promotion material!
             | 
             | Of course, sharp consultants figured this out and the
             | sharpest ones looked the other way when design documents
             | had landmines -- just so they had known manageable issues
             | to "manage" and "save the day" with.
             | 
             | Bad incentives, bad outcomes.
        
           | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
           | I'm fairly sure it's _much_ easier to teach engineers how to
           | business than it is to teach MBAs how to engineer.
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | Clubber wrote:
       | Sadly, I believe the money that will go to the states will help
       | finance the incarceration of those very opioid users.
        
       | mjcohen wrote:
       | Why aren't these people in jail?
        
       | choward wrote:
       | > U.S. government data resulted in 450,000 overdose deaths from
       | 1999 to 2018
       | 
       | They're paying just over $1,000 per life. According to the U.S.
       | government a human life is worth $10,000,000. Seems totally fair.
       | 
       | https://www.npr.org/2020/04/15/835571843/episode-991-lives-v...
        
       | oaiey wrote:
       | I hope they also fire everyone involved and substract the money
       | directly from each partner compensation. That will maybe teach a
       | lesson to a whole generation.
       | 
       | Okay, naive, wishful thinking.
        
         | klmadfejno wrote:
         | That is, by the nature of a partnership, how it affects partner
         | compensation.
        
           | jcomis wrote:
           | Not really. This likely will not effect partner comp. It will
           | effect the firm, but partners will spin it as the guilty
           | parties are gone and the leaders need to be retained (through
           | comp!) to right the organization. The low levels will absorb
           | it through lower comp. I've worked in consulting for years
           | and no matter what happens, EVER, partner comp is NEVER
           | effected. They will hem and haw about it, discuss it, maybe
           | make it seem like they are reducing their comp (really just
           | pushing bonuses to more opportune time), but they always get
           | made whole.
        
             | a3n wrote:
             | Nit:
             | 
             | "Effect" is an Entity, a noun. They both start with "E."
             | 
             | "Affect" is an Action, a verb. They both start with "A."
             | 
             | Effect is sometimes used as a verb, especially in
             | bureaucratese, but not in the way you're using it.
             | 
             | With apologies.
        
               | Judgmentality wrote:
               | https://xkcd.com/326/
        
               | jcomis wrote:
               | ha, thank you.
        
               | toby wrote:
               | Since you went there...
               | 
               | "Affect" can also be a noun, referring to behavioral
               | characteristics :)
        
             | StormyWeather wrote:
             | That's not how things work at McKinsey (current employee
             | speaking). It's a partnership and partners take the hit
             | when there is one to take. As a recent example (2020), in
             | response to the difficulties stemming from the COVID 19
             | crisis partners compensation was massively reduced, but no
             | one else's comp at the firm was affected.
             | 
             | As for the consequences of the current opioid-related
             | debacle, it has been communicated to the firm members today
             | that any economical consequence would be borne out of
             | Partner's comp, as is usual.
        
         | StormyWeather wrote:
         | The responsible parties have been terminated
         | 
         | "We said we would have no tolerance for those who violate our
         | professional standards. In this case, after a thorough
         | investigation, two partners have been terminated for violating
         | our Firm's professional standards.""
         | 
         | Source: https://www.mckinseyopioidfacts.com/wp-
         | content/uploads/2021/...
        
       | hospadar wrote:
       | I wonder what McKinsey's profit on this gig was - if >= $573M,
       | then this is just the cost of doing business, no problem, do it
       | again and make some more $$.
        
         | klmadfejno wrote:
         | Profit for a study like this is likely on the order of $1M
        
       | aneil wrote:
       | A slap on the hand.
        
       | maybelsyrup wrote:
       | One of my first jobs out of college was at small management
       | consulting firm founded by an formerly very high level McKinsey
       | guy. In a bigger firm, I wouldn't have had much contact with this
       | person, but since we were tiny, he would often be out in the
       | field with the junior people.
       | 
       | One week I found myself with him in some faraway city. We were a
       | bit lost (this was before smartphones) and late for our next
       | appointment. He was frustrated about it because we couldn't get a
       | cab to save our lives. As the minutes ticked by, he'd get more
       | and more irritated, muttering to himself about losing the fucking
       | clients, etc. You can imagine one of these master-of-the-universe
       | types when they get indignant; it's just like the movies.
       | 
       | At some point in all the running around, he notices how he's
       | acting and tries to summon some perspective on it all, get out of
       | his frustration. _" You know," he said, "when the plague comes,
       | society's not gonna need management consultants, nor is anyone
       | gonna miss us. We'll get to the meeting when we get to the
       | meeting; no one's gonna die because we're not there."_
       | 
       | From a guy who I'd only known as this very hard-charging white
       | collar business guru, a guy who fell out of a Tom Wolfe novel,
       | this was unexpected and funny to young, naive, impressionable me.
       | I got the impression that while he may not have completely rid
       | himself of being annoyed at being late, he was also sincere. I
       | think about this moment a few times a year, actually, something I
       | wouldn't have predicted.
       | 
       | Looking back on it, I'm pretty sure that at the highest levels,
       | these people know that they're not giving civilization all that
       | much, and that this is never very far from their minds.
        
         | haltingproblem wrote:
         | While amusing, this attempts to humanize them and somewhat
         | whitewash their abominable actions. They are sitting at the top
         | of the power matrix making lives miserable and dangerous for
         | the ones with least power - paycheck to paycheck workers, those
         | with addictions, inmates in Rikers, dissidents.
         | 
         | The fact that they are aware of their own lack of usefulness
         | makes the whole enterprise even more cynical and shady.
        
           | xgb84j wrote:
           | It just shows that I, you and the average person is much
           | closer to them than we think.
           | 
           | If you put enough money on the table I'm sure many more
           | people would do the same thing as those currently in power.
           | It's just that most people don't have the opportunity to sell
           | out.
           | 
           | That's the scary truth I think.
        
           | ridaj wrote:
           | Hate the game, don't hate the player
        
           | maybelsyrup wrote:
           | To the extent that telling you all this story was an attempt
           | to humanize these guys and "whitewash" their behavior (it
           | wasn't), I have some bad news for you: they're human.
           | 
           | It does nothing against evil to pretend that the world is
           | composed of a small number of monsters and the rest of us
           | good ones.
           | 
           | I'm the first one to agree with you: consulting - hell,
           | fundamental aspects of capitalism itself - are deeply cynical
           | and morally suspect, and result in a lot of unnoticed pain
           | and death and ruin. But in my view, ignoring the fact that
           | criminals of all types go home and kiss their children at
           | night, and mean it, is part of what keeps us locked in the
           | status quo.
           | 
           | And by the way: instead of ascribing intentions to me that
           | you, as the reader, can't know for sure from the text alone,
           | why not just ask me what my intentions are?
        
             | beaconstudios wrote:
             | The problem is a systemic one - people respond to
             | structural incentives. We can't get a better world by
             | insisting that people rely entirely on their moral compass
             | to resist strong incentives - we need to change the
             | incentives themselves. Every time we say "those people are
             | just evil" instead of "how can we adjust our social
             | structures so moral crime doesn't pay", we strip ourselves
             | of the only real path forwards. "personal responsibility"
             | is the worst possible doctrine for systemic change.
        
               | RangerScience wrote:
               | Firefly quote comes to mind: "They'll swing back to the
               | belief that they can make people... better."
        
             | cycomanic wrote:
             | This is certainly true. I know Godwin's law, but there are
             | some good books and stories (not sure if translated to
             | English), of the children of SS officers, concentration
             | camp guards etc.. They started asking questions of their
             | parents when they got older (or sometimes only after their
             | father died) and found out that the loving and caring
             | father had been a monster at some point.
        
             | leafmeal wrote:
             | Are people downvoting you because they don't want to
             | humanize someone they hate? Or am I missing something?
        
               | maybelsyrup wrote:
               | You'll have to ask them, I guess, but that's what it
               | looks like. (Encouragingly though, way more ups than
               | downs.)
        
               | Closi wrote:
               | I'm downvoting it because it paints all management
               | consultants with a broad brush of 'being evil' which
               | clearly isn't accurate.
               | 
               | > While amusing, this attempts to humanize them and
               | somewhat whitewash their abominable actions.
               | 
               | Ouch - I'm a supply chain consultant (only one shade
               | away!) is the implication that I am less than human and
               | totally spineless? I know management consultants and most
               | of them _do_ in fact have a spine and are just trying to
               | help companies work better.
        
               | leafmeal wrote:
               | I was referring to downvotes on maybelsyrup's comment,
               | not its ancestor from haltingproblem.
        
               | Closi wrote:
               | Ah apologies. That's totally my mistake!
        
           | yowlingcat wrote:
           | > The fact that they are aware of their own lack of
           | usefulness makes the whole enterprise even more cynical and
           | shady.
           | 
           | Some would say this was the origin of charity and corporate
           | social responsibility. It was born as a financial
           | optimization to hedge against optics risk, to engage in moral
           | licensing. And it does its job very well there -- not in
           | spite of, but because it directly humanizes the company and
           | its executives.
        
           | rconti wrote:
           | I'm not sure it's all that different from you or I when we
           | are uncaring towards a homeless person asking for money, or
           | when we decide we value a latte more than a week's worth of
           | meals for a starving child in Africa.
           | 
           | Everyone seems to imagine their actions are "normal" and
           | "socially appropriate" but if only they were to break out of
           | their lot in life and reach that next rung up, suddenly
           | they'd be more generous, more compassionate, not driven by
           | the same things, etc.
        
         | TT3351 wrote:
         | I have worked for a startup operated by a McKinsey alum; he was
         | totally incompetent, throwing buzzwords around constantly
         | without understanding what they meant. I have come to realize
         | his entire strategy was to purchase the company, dress it up in
         | new clothes (without understanding tailoring or fabric) and
         | sell it to another rube.
        
         | hindsightbias wrote:
         | > when the plague comes
         | 
         | It might have helped to have some mgmt consultants on vaccine
         | distribution.
        
           | krrishd wrote:
           | Not management consultants specifically, but I get the vague
           | sense that it'd go not too different from this Deloitte
           | situation: https://www.technologyreview.com/2021/01/30/101708
           | 6/cdc-44-m...
        
       | chiefalchemist wrote:
       | This is going to sound heavy-handed but what they did was
       | terroristic. It undermined individuals, families, and the social
       | fabric. It's not a passing event but an endless altering of
       | fulfilling lives.
       | 
       | The dollar amount might feel impressive. But keep in mind the
       | actual employees who contributed to the "turbochargeing" aren't
       | paying that, and they are still walking the streets.
       | 
       | I can't imagine how this is Justice, or even justice.
        
       | crumbshot wrote:
       | This is far too low. A fine large enough to destroy the company
       | (as was effectively done to Purdue) would have been the only
       | palatable outcome. And even more importantly, legal repercussions
       | for all their employees who were personally responsible for this.
       | 
       | All this settlement achieves is 'a cost of doing business', as
       | they say. It's not punishment or deterrence. McKinsey and other
       | companies like them will do similar in the future, and simply pay
       | it off, again.
        
         | JoeAltmaier wrote:
         | Yes, as soon as you put a price on malfeasance, it becomes a
         | spreadsheet decision for a corporation.
        
           | tkinom wrote:
           | $573M for 450,000 overdose deaths. $1k+ per death.
        
         | minikites wrote:
         | If big companies started facing consequences for their actions
         | our economy would fall apart.
        
           | omosubi wrote:
           | Why? Because people would actually be held accountable for
           | their decisions? Shouldn't that be how it works to begin
           | with? It would be painful in the short term but in the long
           | term i think it would make people better off
        
             | minikites wrote:
             | I agree that it shouldn't be this way, but I remember 2008
             | and the fact that zero people were punished. The US
             | government will protect corporate profits at all costs.
        
               | bcrosby95 wrote:
               | I agree, but I'm not really sure what that has to do with
               | this:
               | 
               | > If big companies started facing consequences for their
               | actions our economy would fall apart.
        
           | bostonsre wrote:
           | If big companies face no consequences, then our society will
           | fall apart. They have ruined millions of lives and are
           | responsible for a large portion of the 450k overdose deaths
           | from 1999 to 2018.
           | 
           | It amounts to literal gambling with people's lives and the
           | individuals responsible face almost no risk. The worst thing
           | that happens is that their company has to pay a big fine.
           | Someone who steals a car will face a multi year federal
           | sentence. Who had the biggest negative impact on society, the
           | dude that stole a car or the people responsible for hundreds
           | of thousands of deaths?
        
             | minikites wrote:
             | >If big companies face no consequences, then our society
             | will fall apart.
             | 
             | It currently is and I don't see any sign of it stopping.
             | The foundation was laid in the 80s, the roof fell in on
             | January 6th, and the Democrats don't have enough of a spine
             | to actually fix the problem because Republicans keep
             | calling them mean names.
        
               | nitrogen wrote:
               | The fault in our society is not that one party is bad and
               | the other party it's good, it's that both parties think
               | that about each other and believe a whole bunch of
               | distortions based on the extremes of either party. Rs
               | think Ds are destroying our society just as much as Ds
               | think Rs are doing the same. Both sides are vilifying Is
               | for not taking enough of a stand on The Issues That Will
               | End The World TM.
               | 
               | The only way out is to fix that mutual misunderstanding,
               | and to stop destroying the neutral space where that
               | misunderstanding can be mended.
               | 
               | I'd love it if whenever politics comes up on HN, we
               | started brainstorming ways to do that, instead of
               | amplifying the us vs. them rhetoric that is too prevalent
               | elsewhere.
        
           | omginternets wrote:
           | At least be upfront about what this is: preferring the
           | justice system to fall apart.
        
           | KoftaBob wrote:
           | I don't even know where to begin with this comment.
        
             | minikites wrote:
             | Name a big company or C-level executive that has faced any
             | meaningful consequences for their misdeeds in the last 15
             | years. I can think of Bernie Madoff, but he was punished
             | because he swindled rich people. If he swindled poor people
             | he'd be on the cover of Fortune magazine.
        
               | KoftaBob wrote:
               | I agree that big companies don't face meaningful
               | consequences often enough for their misdeeds.
               | 
               | My comment was referring to your statement that if we
               | _did_ hold them accountable, the economy would fall
               | apart.
        
           | gnulinux wrote:
           | So let's allow all big companies to do whatever the fuck they
           | want, because otherwise "our economy would fall apart"? This
           | is the darkest comment I read on HN.
        
             | JoeAltmaier wrote:
             | This is a common exaggeration used in a variety of ways. A
             | Basic Income will destroy the economy (because the US
             | economy depends utterly on a slave-labor class?) Or
             | electric cars will destroy the economy because whatever.
             | Its thrown around here a lot.
        
             | crumbshot wrote:
             | I read it as a lament that our economies are so vulnerable
             | to the actions of a relatively small number of large
             | corporations. Including the idea of certain entities
             | purportedly being 'too big to fail'.
             | 
             | Not sure if that was the intended connotation though.
        
       | samstave wrote:
       | To whom do the settlement proceeds go?
        
       | hehehaha wrote:
       | McKinsey also implicitly involved in the whole Valeant debacle.
       | These guys love extracting, no extorting, "value" from thin air.
        
       | haltingproblem wrote:
       | Lets not forget this episode where McKinsey charged NYC $27
       | million for a flawed, nay, doctored analysis which actually
       | caused violence to soar at Rikers. The software they delivered
       | never worked. The sheer notion of Harvard/Princeton educated
       | McKinsey consultants ripping off NYC for millions and putting
       | inmates at Rikers at more risk of violence is sickening.
       | 
       | https://www.propublica.org/article/new-york-city-paid-mckins...
        
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