[HN Gopher] Digital VT100 (1978)
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       Digital VT100 (1978)
        
       Author : Breadmaker
       Score  : 40 points
       Date   : 2021-02-03 17:25 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.oldcomputr.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.oldcomputr.com)
        
       | abraae wrote:
       | Old video terminals demonstrate the beauty and timelessness of
       | solid protocol design.
       | 
       | While old computers are effectively useless except as
       | curiosities, an old video terminal is still just as good at its
       | job as when new.
        
         | jandrese wrote:
         | Back in the 90s I had to do some on-the-spot coding to fix a
         | problem on a SGI machine using an ancient green terminal of
         | some kind. It worked, but the keyboard lacked curly braces {}
         | so I used trigraphs[1] for the first and last time.
         | 
         | The fact it worked at all is pretty impressive. There was even
         | a termcap entry for the ancient and crusty terminal.
         | 
         | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digraphs_and_trigraphs#C
        
       | billsmithaustin wrote:
       | Most quirky VT100 feature: smooth scroll.
        
         | hazeii wrote:
         | Managed to score a _lot_ of points once by having a columnar
         | display collapse itself with smooth scroll to make space for
         | additional info beneath it (define a scroll region over the
         | centre part of the display, cursor position to the bottom and
         | print more stuff - with line drawing chars forming a grid the
         | effect was very effective).
         | 
         | Smooth scroll is actually quite easy in hardware, as it's just
         | a case of changing the scan line offset by 1 each frame. A
         | small handful of TTL chips will do it, later a small tweak to
         | the CRT controller, and nowadays about a bazillion CPU cycles
         | to do it in software.
        
         | duskwuff wrote:
         | Most quirky, IMO: double-high/double-wide characters.
         | 
         | Most obnoxious, from the standpoint of a terminal emulator
         | developer: origin mode.
        
           | rbanffy wrote:
           | The VTE folk didn't like when I brought that up. It creates a
           | number of interesting corner cases with text reflow on window
           | resizes.
        
         | rbanffy wrote:
         | Sadly I never convinced the VTE maintainers that it'd be a
         | nice-to-have.
         | 
         | To be frank, it'd require some departures from the original -
         | speeding up to consume large off-screen buffers and slowing
         | down to a human pace when the buffers clear - and, like any
         | extra feature, it'd be a burden to be carried for the
         | foreseeable future, so I completely understand them saying a
         | polite, but emphatic, no.
        
       | OliverJones wrote:
       | Brings back memories. I worked at Digital for a while, and we got
       | those things at transfer cost. So all our team had them, until
       | the VT220s came along. They could do lower case. !!
       | 
       | It has to be said, plastics technology has improved a bit. Those
       | things weren't UV stabilized at all.
        
       | floren wrote:
       | Old video terminals are beautiful. I owned an ADM-3a for a
       | period, but gave it to a fellow collector because the flyback
       | transformer whine gave me headaches (he's old enough that he
       | can't hear it). The VT100 definitely lives near the top of my
       | wishlist... I've got a nice pair of Amiga machines, but I'd trade
       | them both for a working VT100 with very little hesitation :)
        
         | hazeii wrote:
         | The first place I worked, the grunts got teletypes but the boss
         | had an ADM-3A.
         | 
         | Later on, I used a lot of different VT100 compatibles, plus
         | genuine VT100s/VT10xs and (on occasion) ADM-3As. All connected
         | to PDP11's of one sort or another.
         | 
         | Personally, the nicest one I ever used was a Pericom [0], about
         | the only model that I'd rate above the actual VT100. It had a
         | few annoyances related to imperfect VT100 emulation, but it has
         | the sharpest screen ever (there was some sort of a fine black
         | mesh over the tube that enhanced the display).
         | 
         | [0]
         | http://www.vcfed.org/forum/showthread.php?34615-Pericom-7800...
        
           | mprovost wrote:
           | I was digging around the Unix history repo and found a BSD
           | program cat3a [0] written by Bill Joy in 1977 to "cat to an
           | adm3a quickly". It blanks the screen and prints a file
           | directly to the tty at 80 columns wide. Of course that's the
           | terminal that he also wrote vi on - it has arrows on the hjkl
           | keys.
           | 
           | [0] https://github.com/dspinellis/unix-history-
           | repo/blob/BSD-1-S...
        
       | shimonabi wrote:
       | I had a chance to buy a VT-101 a few months ago, but without the
       | keyboard. Maybe the guy still has it.
       | 
       | I wonder how much effort it would take to connect it to a
       | Raspberry Pi.
        
         | guenthert wrote:
         | The RPi has a serial port on which Linux can present a console.
         | It's just a matter of converting the 3v3 RX/TX signal to some
         | 12V RS-232 level. Plenty of devices or instructions out there.
        
         | floren wrote:
         | > I wonder how much effort it would take to connect it to a
         | Raspberry Pi.
         | 
         | Should be quite easy. You'll need a USB-serial adapter for the
         | Pi, and a cable with a 9-pin serial adapter on one end and a
         | 25-pin on the other.
         | 
         | Now, the way my luck works, it usually turns out that my random
         | assortment of serial cables means I end up with the USB
         | converter, a null modem adapter, the serial cable, and a 25-pin
         | gender-bender just to get all the wires in the right order and
         | fitting into the ports properly :)
        
       | mmastrac wrote:
       | Hugged to death. archive.org link:
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20210119124740/https://www.oldco...
        
       | markc wrote:
       | I still have my VT100 "Keypad Condom" - a rubber overlay for the
       | numeric keypad for the EDT editor. A great editor it was too!
        
       | W-Stool wrote:
       | Way back in the day (late 70's) I worked on VAX systems for a
       | large automaker whose management sincerely believed if you
       | weren't using some monster from IBM you really weren't doing much
       | important and thus there was never enough funding to go around to
       | make sure everyone in the VAX group had a terminal on their desk.
       | In my group there was some real status of having your own VT-100
       | on your desk and I still have the b/w photo of me at my desk the
       | day I got mine.
        
         | Diederich wrote:
         | I would _love_ to see that photo.
         | 
         | Starting in the late 1980s, I spent a lot of quality time with
         | DEC VT220 terminals. Solid buggers.
        
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