[HN Gopher] Show HN: Pairagraph - our attempt to build a new hig...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Show HN: Pairagraph - our attempt to build a new high-quality
       discussion forum
        
       Author : jonathanrstern
       Score  : 61 points
       Date   : 2021-02-03 16:24 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (pairagraph.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (pairagraph.com)
        
       | fishtoaster wrote:
       | As a long-time fan of high-level discourse and debate, I love
       | this! Reminds me of https://www.intelligencesquaredus.org/.
       | 
       | Minor UI suggestion: When I opened it up to check it out, I
       | clicked on a random dialogue
       | (https://pairagraph.com/dialogue/b88167fd706941e8ac468283b51a...)
       | to see what the deal was. I was very confused because it looked
       | like just a short article - clicking around didn't reveal any
       | kind of discussion anywhere. It wasn't for a few more minutes
       | that I realized this was a multi-part debate where only one side
       | had spoken. Something like "This dialogue will continue when
       | Jason Calacanis responds" at the bottom of the article would have
       | helped a lot. Heck, some kind of "notify me when he does" option
       | would be _super_ cool. :)
        
         | jonathanrstern wrote:
         | We love Intelligence Squared. It's one of our favorite
         | 'competitors', along with Munk Debates!
         | 
         | You're exactly right: It's not obvious _at all_ that Jason 's
         | response is coming soon. And it needs to be. Thanks for the
         | great suggestion.
        
       | foolinaround wrote:
       | Is there a model where the contributors get paid - based on
       | views, etc?
       | 
       | I am thinking there could be scheduled, similar to the reddit
       | AMA, where 2 top persons in a field with opposite opinions can be
       | coaxed to debate about the topic?
       | 
       | Both of them get a few hours to get back, and the back and forth
       | rules can be set, and we would all be better off hearing the pros
       | and cons from both sides.
        
         | jonathanrstern wrote:
         | I think there's definitely a fun angle to explore here.
         | 
         | Right now, everything is asynchronous. (Authors post at their
         | own convenience.) But I wonder what would happen if we tried to
         | host an event once a week. Something, say, for an hour or two
         | one evening. It could be the top two people in a field, but
         | it'd probably be interesting to bring in a few different types
         | of folks as well.
         | 
         | Right now, the format on Pairagraph is 4 entries, each 500
         | words, created by alternating authors. But we've recently
         | thought about what it would look like to facilitate dialogues
         | with more than 2 participants.
         | 
         | Do you have any ideas for how contributors might get paid?
         | Could crypto facilitate something like that?
        
       | drenvuk wrote:
       | All I see are easy mainstream topics of discussion right now but
       | I can see this being interesting. bookmarked.
        
         | jonathanrstern wrote:
         | If there's anything specific you'd like to see on the site,
         | we'd love to know: https://www.pairagraph.com/suggest
        
       | ilaksh wrote:
       | It's a really interesting idea and well executed debate format.
       | 
       | Along a similar vein for people interested in getting different
       | viewpoints, please also take a look at http://improvethenews.org
       | and the work of Jonathan Haidt.
        
         | jonathanrstern wrote:
         | Hadn't heard of Improve the News... Will definitely take a
         | look!
         | 
         | There are so many fledgling companies out there trying to
         | improve the news, the quality of social media, etc. I really
         | hope at least one of them succeeds!
        
       | spoonjim wrote:
       | Cool idea but "authority" has lost so much of its credibility in
       | recent years that I wonder whether these folks will produce
       | anything better than the most upvoted Reddit comment for example.
        
       | mynameishere wrote:
       | Topic: "Was Twitter Right To Have Booted Trump?"
       | 
       |  _On the one hand, I am glad that the company de-platformed
       | President Trump, because there was an active threat to the US
       | government that he was abetting in real time._
       | 
       | Okay, that's false. One of the many reasons why that is false is
       | because Trump was in fact telling people to go home from the
       | protest. Let's take a look at the counter-point.
       | 
       |  _...by all accounts a dangerous leader who goaded his white
       | supremacist followers into violent actions_
       | 
       | Umm, that's even more false. For even more obvious reasons.
       | 
       | So, what is the point of your new left-wing echo chamber again?
       | There are plenty already--you do realize that, yes?
        
         | dane-pgp wrote:
         | Maybe you could suggest[0] that as a topic:
         | 
         | "Were President Trump's words and actions part of the reason
         | why the Capitol was stormed?"
         | 
         | Presumably you think the answer to that is "No", in which case
         | you should put yourself forward as one of the experts. If I'm
         | misrepresenting your position or asking the wrong question then
         | hopefully you can find a more neutral way to phrase it.
         | 
         | [0] https://www.pairagraph.com/suggest
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | fareesh wrote:
       | Looks great - seems similar to letter.wiki
       | 
       | I am skeptical as to the degree to which new platforms can help
       | with the fundamental problems with the "sense-making apparatus"
       | in our societies. Very few folks seem to be aware of the extent
       | to which the news media, and by extension, their own assumptions
       | about the world are broken or skewed.
       | 
       | It is common for even intelligent folks to dish out quips like
       | the "bullshit asymmetry principle", without accounting for the
       | possibility that their own framing of the world around them may
       | be akin to Plato's allegory of the cave.
       | 
       | So even if we create new platforms, if some hypothetical person
       | like Mr. Cucumber on the new platform makes a compelling, well-
       | reasoned, well-researched case in favor of, for example,
       | restricting immigration, the formula for discrediting this person
       | is to cherry pick the profiles of some people who are sharing
       | their content. If you find any references to some fringe topic
       | like Q in a cherry picked sample of 100 people who shared the
       | content, you can associate this person with those people and
       | discredit the entire thing without having to attack their
       | arguments. Those followers need not even exist, they can be made
       | up. Before you know it the next trending topic will be "Who is
       | Mr. Cucumber, the new darling of the alt-right?". That's the end
       | of anyone ever listening to them again.
       | 
       | This is just one example - there are many such strategies
       | employed online contemporarily and they are very effective.
       | Inoculating against this kind of bad faith tactic is necessary to
       | see any kind of progress in many spheres. Our societies all
       | around the world stagnated for decades, even centuries, under
       | these tactics employed by the prevailing orthodoxies. The current
       | state of the Internet has allowed a technologically leveraged
       | version of these tactics to prevail today.
        
         | fwip wrote:
         | For anyone else who misparsed "bullshit asymmetry principle,"
         | this refers to the asymmetrical effort required to debunk vs.
         | spread bullshit, and not an "asymmetry principle" which is
         | bullshit.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brandolini%27s_law
        
           | fareesh wrote:
           | Sorry - I added quotes to make it clearer now.
        
         | jonathanrstern wrote:
         | Well, we definitely have a difficult path ahead!
         | 
         | I don't expect platforms like Pairagraph and Letter to change
         | the world over night. But I really do believe that they _could_
         | have a profound impact. As Carter and I have said in the past,
         | our dream is to live in a society where it is commonplace for
         | people who disagree to make genuine efforts to have
         | conversations with one another. Our goal with Pairagraph is to
         | create a place on the web that facilitates this.
         | 
         | If we get there, it will be inch by inch.
        
           | jfengel wrote:
           | What do you think are the reasons that people don't already
           | make genuine efforts to have conversations? And what are you
           | doing to diminish them?
        
             | jonathanrstern wrote:
             | Culture + Tribalism + Most internet forums reward the
             | opposite (outrage, insults, lack of nuance)
             | 
             | We recognize we're fighting an uphill battle.
             | 
             | Here's why I'm hopeful: All across the web, I see people
             | trying to have conversations. Really _trying_ to engage. I
             | think we just need better platforms. Twitter is good for
             | some things, but it tends to lack nuance and amplify
             | outrage. Reddit is good for other things, but it 's noisy.
             | 
             | I may be delusional but I think there's room for another
             | Internet community to emerge. One where nuance, civility,
             | and substance are incentivized and rewarded.
        
         | golemiprague wrote:
         | 4chan doesn't require an "identity" but that's also creating
         | other problems. Maybe it is just being human, it can't be
         | perfect.
        
       | mariodiana wrote:
       | > While it may certainly be satisfying to see President Trump--by
       | all accounts a dangerous leader who goaded his white supremacist
       | followers into violent actions--banned [...]
       | 
       | This is the counterpoint? They share the same assumptions.
        
       | getcrunk wrote:
       | This is a pretty cool idea! What about adding some voting when
       | you do open it up to more users. (Like this person made more
       | sense than the other)
        
         | jonathanrstern wrote:
         | Building something like this would definitely boost user
         | engagement, which is something we've talked about wanting to
         | do. I just worry that it could turn Pairagraph into something
         | adversarial. At its best, we believe Pairagraph is a place for
         | exploratory conversation rather than debate.
         | 
         | It might be interesting to allow readers to vote on _who_ they
         | 'd like to hear from in the future... Maybe that's a way to
         | maintain a high level of dialogue quality while still allowing
         | users to have a say about who and what is discussed on the
         | site. What do you think about that?
        
           | fwip wrote:
           | I think Medium's "highlight" feature is one of the things
           | that they did really well, allowing readers to bring
           | attention to those sections which were most impactful.
        
           | getcrunk wrote:
           | That's a great idea. I would also suggest then adding just a
           | one option vote, for example to star or like. Not one side or
           | other but the topic itself
        
           | dane-pgp wrote:
           | To increase user engagement, what about allowing users to
           | carry out threaded discussions of their own in a part of the
           | UI that is distinct from the main conversation?
           | 
           | Perhaps users should have to opt-in to seeing comments from
           | the "crowd", and there should be a minimum amount of time the
           | user has spent on the site (and discussions read) before they
           | can comment. Also they'd have to receive a minimum number of
           | upvotes for their comments before they were allowed to vote,
           | etc. which would gamify it a bit.
           | 
           | Rather than fighting the echo chambers, you could use them to
           | your advantage, by requiring users to pick a side they
           | support in each topic and splitting the discussions into two
           | camps. That way expert A could see popular comments in
           | support of their position, and expert B could see comments
           | which support them instead. They could even opt to see what
           | the other camp was discussing, to make sure they weren't
           | misapprehending the other side's position.
           | 
           | My other request is that you make the site work without
           | JavaScript. People don't want your annoying pop-ups, and it
           | should be possible to present text in a browser without
           | running scripts. (Also it might be nice to have meaningful
           | URLs, like Reddit has).
        
         | nathcd wrote:
         | Agreed that this is a cool idea, but I really hope they don't
         | add voting. Leave the upvote/downvote noise on social media.
        
           | jandrese wrote:
           | I think voting is a helpful first pass filter to cut down on
           | the noise, but it needs to be capped or it becomes a game. I
           | think Slashdot made the right call by capping the votes to
           | +5/-2 and being somewhat stingy with their voting points.
           | They also don't allow you to post and vote on the same
           | article.
           | 
           | Any discussion system that wants to grow large and doesn't
           | have a plan to deal with trolls is doomed to fail. It would
           | be like building an airplane but not taking wind resistance
           | into account.
        
           | jonathanrstern wrote:
           | Thanks! 'Voting' is definitely something we've considered,
           | but yeah, I don't think it's the right direction for us at
           | this time.
        
       | jonathanrstern wrote:
       | Hey HN! I'm Jonathan, co-founder of Pairagraph.
       | 
       | Pairagraph is a platform for written dialogue between pairs of
       | notable individuals--politicians, CEOs, philosophers, novelists,
       | technologists, religious leaders, and more.
       | 
       | We love Twitter, but it can be annoying. It's loud and noisy,
       | it's replete with echo chambers, and 280 characters is not enough
       | to make a real argument. Pairagraph is our attempt to push back
       | on these trends and build a proper town square for the digital
       | age.
       | 
       | We're still fairly new but already have hosted 60+ dialogues,
       | with contributors like Niall Ferguson, Joe Lonsdale, Balaji
       | Srinivasan, Francis Fukuyama, Martin Gurri, and Om Malik.
       | 
       | In the short run we've decided to keep our community closed--only
       | certain people are able to participate in dialogues. The idea
       | here is not to exclude anyone but to establish a track record of
       | quality discussion before opening it up. We think that if we
       | start with quality and move gradually to quantity, we'll have a
       | better shot in the long run of preserving both.
       | 
       | The good news is that we are discussing opening it up, so there
       | is some chance we will do so soon. We're also contemplating
       | allowing dialogues with >2 participants.
       | 
       | To recap: For now, Pairagraph is gated, but we're wary of elitism
       | and committed to including as many people (and perspectives) as
       | possible. This is also why we have a 'Suggest' page on the
       | website for readers who are interested in recommending future
       | authors/topics.
       | 
       | If you've read this far, here are a few of our favorite
       | exchanges:
       | 
       | https://www.pairagraph.com/dialogue/354c72095d2f42dab92bf427...
       | 
       | https://www.pairagraph.com/dialogue/77d7e5451ea3467eaed19686...
       | 
       | https://www.pairagraph.com/dialogue/5e569e6fbc944e998c795028...
       | 
       | Along with adding more content, we're focused on three things:
       | 
       | (1) Improving retention and expanding reach
       | 
       | (2) Polishing the site's design/UI. Neither Carter (my co-
       | founder) nor I are expert designers, we've done almost all of it
       | ourselves, recognize that it needs help, and are working every
       | day to add polish and professionalism
       | 
       | (3) Eventually turning enough of a profit to make Pairagraph
       | sustainable
       | 
       | That's our grand vision, but ultimately we're just two friends
       | from college working on a project that we think matters. What do
       | you think?
        
         | stunt wrote:
         | Great that you are exploring new concepts.
         | 
         | I think you could highlight categories better on the homepage.
         | 
         | Don't add user votes to the dialogues. We know what happens to
         | politics category after you do that.
         | 
         | But, add some user interactions like following a dialogue to
         | receive updates about it. And also following a contributor to
         | receive update about his/her dialogues.
        
           | jonathanrstern wrote:
           | Yes, that would be great! One of our most important short-run
           | goals is to figure out how to increase user engagement.
           | Allowing users to follow dialogues/contributors is definitely
           | one way to do that.
           | 
           | Comment sections are another idea we've had; however, we've
           | noticed that most comment sections tend to degrade quickly.
           | Substack is doing better with a pay-to-comment model, but
           | still, I think we're going to stay away for the time being.
        
         | munk-a wrote:
         | On the topic of the design I don't like the layout flow to the
         | conversations with each blurb being a page that is scrolled
         | through vertically and flipped through horizontally. I think
         | it'd be more natural to have the blurbs in series vertically
         | along with rearranging the quick skip bit at the top to be
         | vertically oriented to match the consumption orientation.
        
           | jonathanrstern wrote:
           | Some people love the current layout; others hate it. I'll
           | confess that at this point we're leaning towards making
           | everything vertical, but there's something I love about the
           | horizontal flow. Really appreciate your feedback.
        
             | munk-a wrote:
             | I would mention that the horizontal flow is at least
             | consistently signaled to the user - having the flow of
             | statements go across as
             | 
             | (1) (2) (3) (4)
             | 
             | and being anchor jumps to the relevant content is in line
             | with the current horizontal flow. Part of my feeling toward
             | this might also be from these two other factors:
             | 
             | 1. A lot of text consumption is done on mobile platforms
             | and, while I didn't check your site on mobile I am leaning
             | more toward vertical infinite scrolling on desktop due to
             | how many mobile things go that way today.
             | 
             | 2. I tend to associate sites that page content and require
             | horizontal movement with cheap advertisement exploitation -
             | most times when something is delivering a big block-o-text
             | as several pages it's either purpose built for or leverage
             | to make sure they can cram as many ads as possible in the
             | content.
             | 
             | So I guess my lean toward verticality is also a general
             | usage expectation coupled with abuse of the horizontal
             | flow.
        
         | munk-a wrote:
         | Given the informed bent to discussions on Pairagraph I feel
         | like you're much closer in competition to video essays and far
         | less close to something like a combative spar on a news show.
         | I'm not certain I'd get more out of reading these two sided
         | arguments than I would listening to a one sided (but relatively
         | balanced) presentation. I haven't hung out much in the
         | twitterverse so I might just be missing the space you're trying
         | to occupy but while these are thoughtful and literate they
         | remain relatively brief on the subject so they'll loose out
         | against the more in depth researched presentations along with
         | (I think) losing out against more back-and-forth style forums
         | like this one where many ideas can be surfaced in a rapid
         | fashion.
        
           | jonathanrstern wrote:
           | I think you're right that Pairagraph in its present form
           | probably won't be 'the last word' on a given subject. That
           | may be a point in favor of expanding the format and allowing
           | >2 people per dialogue.
        
             | munk-a wrote:
             | I'd urge some caution here though - going to more than two
             | people will require some careful planning to allow for
             | statements and rebuttals in a format that doesn't
             | eventually die out to just two speakers or which drags on
             | longer than your intended reading time.
             | 
             | I might point out fivethirtyeight's live blog as an example
             | of how this can go wrong[1] - there is an unpredictability
             | to discussion here which is partially covered by the fact
             | that they are responding to live updates but suffers from
             | the fact that discussion threads will suddenly die off.
             | 
             | 1. One random example: https://fivethirtyeight.com/live-
             | blog/biden-inauguration/
        
               | jonathanrstern wrote:
               | Yep, that's exactly why we haven't pursued something like
               | this in the past... we're still sorting through the
               | logistics!
               | 
               | Thanks for the link for an example of how _not_ to do it!
        
         | aj_nikhil wrote:
         | I saw this on reddit and instantly loved it. Well done and good
         | luck.
        
         | iagovar wrote:
         | It's a nice idea, hope you translate it to spanish, cheers!
        
         | jjj123 wrote:
         | Hey Jonathan,
         | 
         | My biggest issue with this site is that it presents these
         | arguments as two-sided. Depending on which two sides you pick,
         | this usually limits the window of possibility.
         | 
         | The most galling example I found was in the "Medicare for all
         | just isn't going to happen" discussion. Both sides agree that
         | true M4A is a ridiculous fantasy that needn't be pursued. This
         | felt no different from typical mainstream media framing of M4A,
         | manufactured consent and all.
         | 
         | I guess my point is if your goal is to reiterate WaPo/NYT
         | talking points in a more conversational medium, you've done it.
         | But if you want to actually move the conversation forward
         | you'll need to change the format, or at the very least bring in
         | some new voices.
         | 
         | Part of the issue could be the reliance on traditional symbols
         | of prestige to determine who's an expert. I would think about
         | how you could broaden this a bit, maybe pull in specific people
         | for certain discussions they have relevant experience in?
         | 
         | For example: a pro vs anti union debate with a corporate
         | executive on one side and an organizer on the other would be
         | informative and entertaining, and is uniquely suited to your
         | medium.
         | 
         | Edited to fix a typo
        
           | jonathanrstern wrote:
           | Couldn't agree more.
           | 
           | We're proud of what we've built with Pairagraph v1, but the
           | conversations are definitely limited by two things: (1) who
           | is involved, and (2) the format: 2 authors, 4 installments,
           | each 500 words, A-B-A-B.
           | 
           | I floated this idea in response to a different comment, but
           | what if we allowed readers to vote on _who_ they 'd like to
           | hear from in the future? Or what if we tweaked the format to
           | allow more than 2 authors to participate in a conversation?
        
             | jjj123 wrote:
             | I think both of those are interesting suggestions worth
             | trying!
             | 
             | About the audience voting thing, personally I think a
             | curated list of speakers is okay, and isn't necessarily
             | going to be any more biased than audience voting. I would
             | just prefer that list is curated in a way that is 1)
             | transparent in it's biases and 2) represents my side a
             | little better (selfish preference).
             | 
             | I know I already mentioned this, but be sure to widen your
             | criteria for what makes someone an expert. I haven't done
             | an exhaustive search, but I don't see many artists,
             | teachers, union members, organizers, members of the working
             | class, local politicians, etc. in your list, even though
             | they often have more direct expertise related to these
             | topics than an opinion columnist does.
        
               | jonathanrstern wrote:
               | We'll be sure to make this a top priority. We mean it
               | when we say we're committed to including as many people
               | (and perspectives) as possible, but there is always room
               | for improvement so thank you for bringing this to our
               | attention. Please don't hesitate to reach out if you have
               | suggestions for artists, teachers, union members,
               | organizers, members of the working class, local
               | politicians, etc. that you'd like to see on Pairagraph.
               | We would be thrilled to get them involved!
        
           | treis wrote:
           | > a pro vs anti union debate with a corporate executive on
           | one side and an organizer on the other would be informative
           | and entertaining, and is uniquely suited to your medium.
           | 
           | IMHO, those are the last people that I want to read. Both
           | sides would present the same talking points we see every
           | where. There'd be a lack of meaningful engagement as these
           | people hold little nuance in their positions. Or, at least,
           | the positions they're willing to present in public. It's just
           | each side hitting the notes to fire up their base.
           | 
           | [EDIT]
           | 
           | This article about Israel/Palestine is an even better
           | example:
           | 
           | https://www.pairagraph.com/dialogue/8c47026d6af148588f3ad8f4.
           | ..
           | 
           | There's little to be gianed by reading that unless you want
           | to know the two extremes to the point of view.
           | 
           | [/EDIT]
           | 
           | As an example, take this one about breaking up big tech:
           | 
           | https://www.pairagraph.com/dialogue/ff5d6b5332124e59b081c5a5.
           | ..
           | 
           | One side wrote "Break 'Em Up: Recovering Our Freedom from Big
           | Ag, Big Tech, and Big Money (2020)". The other side is wrote
           | "Antitrust Law, which is the most-cited antitrust authority
           | in the country". Predictably, the first is pretty bombastic
           | and mostly preaching to their choir. The second is more
           | nuanced and less definitive.
        
             | jjj123 wrote:
             | I think you're right that you'd hear a lot of trite
             | arguments you'd heard before in that pairing. I do think it
             | would be worthwhile for one reason: it illustrates that
             | politics are about deciding who gets what, not about some
             | objective "correct" solution.
             | 
             | You'd have the boss on one side, who would lose money and
             | productivity with a union, and an organizer on the other,
             | who stands to gain benefits and stability. That is an
             | interesting pairing _because_ it is directly about what
             | each side wants.
             | 
             | It's exactly what you don't get in traditional media, where
             | it's mostly disingenuous hemming and hawing by opinion
             | columnists. I'm showing my biases here, but I think the
             | reason you don't hear politics talked about in "who gets
             | what" terms is because those in power benefit from
             | obscuring material realities.
        
         | bavent wrote:
         | I actually found this a while back and loved it. I get to see
         | perspectives I wouldn't normally seek out, and to see their
         | arguments for a position I wouldn't ever see in my filter
         | bubble, so thanks!
        
           | treis wrote:
           | It's a cool format, but I find most of the actual debate
           | lackluster. There's only one that I've read where they
           | specifically addressed each others arguments. Half the time
           | one or both sides just puts up their talking points without
           | real engagement. The other half the pretty much agree and
           | make essentially the same argument in different ways.
        
             | sterlind wrote:
             | this is a tough problem to solve. it'd be nice to see each
             | talking point separated like a line item, or have arguments
             | visually hang from other supporting arguments, each of
             | which could be challenged, rebutted, or marked "agree to
             | disagree."
             | 
             | but without heavy moderation, it'd result in something like
             | a Presidential debate - candidates only paying lip service
             | to the prompt while going off-topic to bash their
             | opponents.
        
         | rrosen326 wrote:
         | I love the idea. Keep it up.
         | 
         | Here is a nitpick - I tried to find a way to send it to you
         | privately, since it is trivial, but I couldn't find a link or
         | your email anywhere. 1) Remove your photos - this feels like a
         | serious site and your photos are so young that to me, and
         | perhaps others, it detracts from the seriousness. And adds
         | nothing. 2) Have a feedback link!
         | 
         | But more importantly - great idea.
        
           | jonathanrstern wrote:
           | A handful of people have used our Suggest page for feedback,
           | but that's not ideal. We'll set something up soon. Thanks for
           | bringing that to our attention.
           | 
           | Also, my email is jonathan@pairagraph.com. You're right... we
           | should probably add contact info to the site.
        
       | simplecto wrote:
       | This reminds me of the debate format they had in one of the
       | British publications. Was it FT or Economist?
       | 
       | Either way, great idea. best of luck!
        
         | jonathanrstern wrote:
         | Thanks! I think _The Economist_ used to have a point
         | /counterpoint series. Perhaps FT too.
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2021-02-03 23:01 UTC)