[HN Gopher] Starship - SN9 - High-Altitude Flight Test
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       Starship - SN9 - High-Altitude Flight Test
        
       Author : pmhpereira
       Score  : 98 points
       Date   : 2021-02-02 20:21 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.youtube.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.youtube.com)
        
       | reddotX wrote:
       | boom
        
       | intrepidhero wrote:
       | That's a whole new meaning to halt & catch fire.
        
         | usefulcat wrote:
         | In this case, it's more like halt OR catch fire.
        
         | rbanffy wrote:
         | The lithobraking maneuver was sub-optimal.
        
       | marktangotango wrote:
       | What I find odd is: when this thing is operational, passengers
       | are supposed to ride through this "flip to land" maneuver?
        
         | ianai wrote:
         | Well apparently they're looking into ways to catch the rocket
         | with a landing arm looking platform. Really I think they need
         | to get those engines to fire in any circumstance. But with N=2
         | it's hard to know anything.
        
           | emilecantin wrote:
           | That's for the booster. The goal is to skip landing legs for
           | the booster, as it'll only operate around Earth, so it's
           | "easy" to build infrastructure instead.
           | 
           | Starship (the 2nd stage) will always do that flip & land on
           | legs, as it also needs to do it on Mars.
        
           | jvzr wrote:
           | The catching arm is for the first stage, IIRC
           | 
           | Second stage has always been about that flip, be it on the
           | Moon, Mars or Earth
        
             | _jjkk wrote:
             | No flipping on the Moon since it provides no advantage
             | there (No aerobraking)
        
               | jvzr wrote:
               | That's a very good point. Looks like my brain also had a
               | major malfunction ;)
        
         | x3n0ph3n3 wrote:
         | They sure are!
        
         | rbanffy wrote:
         | I think the suicide burn will be dropped for passenger flights,
         | but the flip is an integral part of the braking maneuver.
        
           | unchocked wrote:
           | Starship won't suicide burn. Raptor can downthrottle deeply
           | enough to hover.
        
           | cameronh90 wrote:
           | What would they replace it with?
        
             | Ajedi32 wrote:
             | I'd advocate for doing the flip on three engines for the
             | added redundancy, then hovering for a second or so before
             | landing; at least for passenger flights.
        
             | le-mark wrote:
             | Seems like there are two different things here; launching
             | passengers and freight, and returning passengers in comfort
             | and without neck injuries. One could easily envision a
             | passenger only winged glider similar to the space shuttle
             | to serve the passenger return role. Indeed, although spacex
             | has nothing like that planned, these BFRs enable damn near
             | anything.
        
               | natch wrote:
               | The atmosphere on Mars is not as thick as ours so there
               | might be an issue with that winged glider vision. And
               | then there is the moon...
        
               | bostonsre wrote:
               | Maybe some gyroscopic passenger seats that stay in one
               | position relative to the ground so that they only feel
               | g's going in one direction instead of being rag dolls.
        
         | jlmorton wrote:
         | If I've already signed up to ride a large soda can filled with
         | 4,600 metric tons of cryogenic methane and oxygen into a near-
         | perfect vacuum, only to re-enter the atmosphere at orbital
         | velocity, I suppose I could deal with a flip maneuver.
        
       | djaychela wrote:
       | It felt much less eerie as it had commentary this time (and
       | probably because it wasn't the first Starship high-altitude
       | flight), but on the face of it, it looked to be a rougher
       | 'landing' than SN8. I'm sure they got a lot of data from it, but
       | it looked like some of the debris was headed towards SN10 -
       | definitely squeaky bum time then!
       | 
       | Can't wait to see this work, though, it really will be a step
       | change for space exploration.
        
         | dgritsko wrote:
         | Yeah - it really looked like they just got lucky with the
         | debris somehow avoiding SN10. I wonder what the reasoning was
         | behind them even having SN10 on the other pad during this
         | launch - surely it would have been safer to just keep it in a
         | hangar until afterwards?
        
           | samcheng wrote:
           | That opening shot with one spaceship launching while the
           | other was still on the pad was priceless, though... and they
           | are iterating so quickly that much of the value from SN10 was
           | already gained in the manufacturing process.
        
           | bdamm wrote:
           | Their hangars seem to be filling up and I am sure they want
           | to make room for SH1 and SN11.
        
           | sbuttgereit wrote:
           | As others mentioned, space in rocket build area looks like
           | it's to a point where any delay in getting completed test
           | articles to test stands, means delaying construction.
           | 
           | There's probably a cost/benefit calculation here, too: SN15
           | has been said to be bringing significant design improvements
           | over the current design they're flying, and SN10 is of the
           | older design. SN11 is probably ready or very close to ready
           | for "high-bay" stacking... where SN10 was waiting along with
           | the first booster (BN1). SN12, also of the same older design
           | is being pro-actively scrapped right now and SN13, SN14 are
           | also not going to happen so they get to SN15 faster. They
           | have a test article at the launch site (SN7.2) to test a
           | different construction material (3mm think stainless steel
           | vs. the current 4mm). All that said and done... I'm sure they
           | want to get SN10 in the air and would be disappointed by
           | losing it... but they already have their sights fixed on the
           | future it doesn't completely represent.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | rbanffy wrote:
         | Win SN8 at least they had the engine firing itself through the
         | nozzle. This time it seemed the others failed to start.
         | 
         | Suicide burns are probably a very bad idea when they have crews
         | and passengers anyway. I assume they'll fire up the landing
         | engines sooner and leave enough time for the vacuum engines to
         | fire as backups if needed.
        
           | _Microft wrote:
           | I think they will practice until they get the landing right
           | all the time.
           | 
           | The engines with vacuum optimized nozzles are not suited for
           | landing. They can not be gimbaled and are very over-expanded
           | as well. I would not be surprised if the engines with vacuum
           | nozzles destroyed themselves if they were fired at sea-level.
        
       | ASalazarMX wrote:
       | The last seconds looked almost CGI, it's awesome to be witnessing
       | this. Wish I was close enough to feel that spaceship BOOM!
        
       | justicezyx wrote:
       | Another hidden advancement by SpaceX/Elon, rocket launching now
       | is way more normal as a business activity. It used to be rocket
       | launch failure is world news worthy; now people feel relaxed
       | watching a giant rocket crash into ground and turned into a
       | splendid fireball.
       | 
       | This change in perception from the public, is the most critical
       | change to fundamentally accelerate the progress of space
       | exploration.
        
       | spyspy wrote:
       | Seems they're still having problems with their headless tanks
       | given it looked like the 2nd raptor landing fire flamed out
       | immediately, even earlier than the previous flight. I thought
       | they had switched to using COPVs but that either malfunctioned or
       | didn't work as well as expected.
        
       | guardiangod wrote:
       | Looks like 1 of the engines failed to re-lit during the landing.
       | 
       | At least this time 1 of the engines was functioning correctly all
       | the way to the explosion. This is an improvement over SN8 where
       | all the engines failed to re-lit properly.
        
         | msandford wrote:
         | I'm surprised they aren't trying to light all three and then
         | shutting down whatever doesn't light as needed for the landing
         | burn.
         | 
         | Both of the failed landing have looked like propellant flow
         | problems rather than true engine problems but even so I'd love
         | the chance to get it "right" by getting it "wrong" in that the
         | wrong engines fired up but it didn't hit the ground too hard.
        
         | gvb wrote:
         | It is interesting and informative to compare SN9 to SN8.
         | 
         | SN8: https://youtu.be/ap-BkkrRg-o?t=6884
         | 
         | SN9: https://youtu.be/_zZ7fIkpBgs?t=704
         | 
         | With SN8, you can clearly see two engines lighting and burning
         | properly until just before it (crash) lands.
         | 
         | With SN9, you can clearly see one engine lighting and burning
         | properly, but the second engine did not light cleanly and did
         | not stay lit.
        
         | CobrastanJorji wrote:
         | I've plotted a graph with these two data points and predict
         | that it will successfully re-light all three engines in only
         | two more tries.
        
           | ben_bai wrote:
           | The landing burn will relight 2 engines to slow down, then
           | land on 1 engine.
           | 
           | SN8 was really close. Only a couple more seconds before the
           | engine ate itself would do. :)
        
             | jsight wrote:
             | Uh oh, that means that in two more tries it will be
             | relighting too many engines.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | dmix wrote:
       | From wikipedia:
       | 
       | > Three Raptor engines, including SN49. SN9 has had one cryogenic
       | proof test and six static fires. SpaceX attempted to fly SN9 on
       | 28 and 29 of January 2021, but failed to receive permission from
       | the FAA. During landing, one of the engines failed to ignite
       | successfully, causing another hard landing that destroyed SN9.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Starship?oldformat=true...
       | 
       | This test was slightly shorter than the previous one (6 minutes,
       | 26 seconds vs 6 minutes, 42 seconds) Next launch is expected
       | within February.
        
       | dgritsko wrote:
       | I've been so conditioned by how flawless SpaceX launches have
       | tended to be over the last few years. It's exciting going back to
       | not knowing what will happen during the stream. I'm reminded of
       | the enthusiasm around the early Falcon 9 first-stage landing
       | tests, when folks were attempting to reconstruct individual
       | frames of footage from the first "ocean landings" just to get a
       | small taste of what happened. I'm sure they'll nail this landing
       | before too long.
        
       | ogre_codes wrote:
       | We just have to work on that landing "A little bit".
       | 
       | Understatement of the day.
       | 
       | What's kind of odd is how the video has a weird 80s-90s era sci
       | fi feel. All these years I've thought those special effects were
       | terrible.
        
       | AnimalMuppet wrote:
       | Looked to me like they didn't rotate all the way back to
       | vertical, either.
        
         | elihu wrote:
         | I think it was the opposite; they rotated past vertical. I'd
         | guess they were probably counting on the vectored thrust of a
         | second engine to halt the angular momentum.
        
           | AnimalMuppet wrote:
           | Sure, could be. I'd like a few seconds earlier on the shot
           | that showed the landing pad to be sure.
        
       | madjam002 wrote:
       | Amazing to witness this, although I must say I preferred the
       | camera angles we had in the SN8 stream. Seeing SN8 flip from a
       | distance was great but with SN9 we had to watch it from
       | underneath.
        
         | Ajedi32 wrote:
         | A bit earlier in the stream they tried to show footage from the
         | rocket but the feed kept cutting out. That's probably why they
         | didn't end up showing video of the engines during the landing
         | like last time.
        
           | madjam002 wrote:
           | Yeah :( Although even at the start when they had the feed
           | they only switched between them instead of showing both.
           | 
           | IMO Everyday Astronaut has the best video of the landing
           | (https://youtu.be/l4-PwxnJimg?t=16263) - this is similar to
           | what SpaceX had with SN8
        
       | dogma1138 wrote:
       | Well they'll stick the landing one day but just not today :(
        
       | BatFastard wrote:
       | I was impressed that they confidently landed it right next to
       | another prototype. I am sure they will stick the landing next
       | time.
        
         | comprambler wrote:
         | It is irresponsible and it seems to me that the only reason
         | they risked millions of dollars in prototypes is for media
         | attention.
         | 
         | Just because it looks cool is not a reason to do it.
        
           | bodhiandphysics wrote:
           | The reason to do it is to speed things up. Spacex is willing
           | to take risks for speed
        
           | Diederich wrote:
           | > Just because it looks cool is not a reason to do it.
           | 
           | I'm pretty certain that 'looks cool' has nothing to do with
           | it.
           | 
           | SN10 had to be moved away from the assembly point because
           | SN11, SN12, etc are close behind. They needed the space.
           | 
           | Why wasn't SN10 further away? SpaceX is moving fast, and
           | moving these building-sized craft around is slow.
           | 
           | SpaceX has a many years of experience in landing rockets.
           | Perhaps more directly, they have a lot of experience in
           | _failing_ to land rockets. To that end, they 've use a kind
           | of 'fail safe' methodology, where for most of the approach,
           | the vehicle's trajectory is toward a safe, low-value spot.
           | 
           | For example, during the booster return of the CRS-16 mission
           | in 2018, there was a problem, so the booster automatically
           | didn't translate back toward its nominal landing pad.
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LFdep0qCmYA In that case, the
           | problem ended up not being severe enough to cause a crash.
        
       | NikolaeVarius wrote:
       | It looked like something from the engine fell off during the flip
        
       | rafaelturk wrote:
       | oh no!
        
       | Diederich wrote:
       | And that's why you have an assembly line for Starships:
       | https://i.redd.it/dmr9bjhpcee61.jpg (SN9 lacking the RUD symbol
       | in that image of course.)
        
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