[HN Gopher] University of Leicester firing all pure math faculty
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       University of Leicester firing all pure math faculty
        
       Author : rfurmani
       Score  : 220 points
       Date   : 2021-01-30 08:33 UTC (14 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (twitter.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (twitter.com)
        
       | renewiltord wrote:
       | This is good. Too long have universities maintained the illusion
       | that all subjects are worth studying. They are not. And we have a
       | valuation mechanism - pay. The truth is that some subjects need
       | far fewer participants than others. You don't need the marginal
       | new mathematician or historian or geographer.
       | 
       | We do need the marginal electrical engineer or software engineer.
       | It is crucial that we signal to students their prospects
       | accurately and operate our collective learning facilities in the
       | interest of the public.
       | 
       | The number of support staff required to service a bug
       | organization does grow super linearly which is a reason to have
       | smaller universities. These institutions suffer massive
       | diseconomies of scale past a certain size as information transfer
       | suffers.
       | 
       | Unfortunately, support staff grow more support staff at a higher
       | rate than productive staff so it is necessary to keep university
       | size small.
       | 
       | But of course, Tim Gowers is a bit of a luminary, so maybe I'm
       | entirely wrong on all of this.
        
         | ssivark wrote:
         | Where would you rank the marginal university administrator?
        
         | daniel-thompson wrote:
         | This is classic short-term MBA thinking. It completely misses
         | that theoretical researchers are an integral part of a diverse
         | research ecosystem, that researcher diversity is more than the
         | sum of its parts (or in MBA-speak, is synergistic), that some
         | theoretical work eventually does become economically valuable
         | as it filters into applied sciences, and that this might take
         | longer than one or two quarters after publication.
        
         | rscho wrote:
         | That has to be the most capitalistic opinion I've read in a
         | long time. This is in essence: "let's just limit access to
         | studies yielding no current or short-term anticipated
         | industrial benefit to rich people". This is what monetary
         | valuation means.
         | 
         | What do you make of studies potentially yielding long-term
         | benefits? Yeah, nothing. This is depressing.
        
       | trinovantes wrote:
       | I think it's important to fund research for the sake of research
       | because it's the only way to explore the unknown unknowns of the
       | universe. At the extreme end, it's a bit dystopian to consider
       | the future of academia being limited to only topics that can
       | deliver immediate economic value.
       | 
       | But seeing how much government debt has ballooned in recent
       | decades, it's disappointing to see moonshot research (literally
       | [1]) may well soon be a thing of the past.
       | 
       | [1] https://lettersofnote.com/2012/08/06/why-explore-space/
        
       | LatteLazy wrote:
       | People should note that:
       | 
       | * this is a UK university, tuition is limited to about 30k GBP
       | for a (UK standard) 3 year degree. That's 30k total, not per
       | year. Accommodation is extra.
       | 
       | * Leicester isn't a particularly good university. It's ranked
       | 77th out of 121. 50th out of 68 for maths [0].
       | 
       | * The department has been put on notice a few times that it needs
       | more to up its income (get more students, get more research
       | grants, get more other funding) or cut it's expenses. It hasn't
       | done so.
       | 
       | * There are a whole bunch of wider issues for university funding
       | at the moment. A rent strike is costing them money. Inability to
       | take on foreign students (who they can charge more) is costing
       | them money. A drop in overall intake as more students realise it
       | likely isn't worth the money to get a degree etc. Fewer students
       | on campus means less sales from university bars, restaurants etc.
       | Mix that with high fixed costs and someone has to be let go.
       | 
       | * They're closing the pure maths departments but seem to be
       | keeping the others (Including actuarial science) which is likely
       | what students actually want. Ultimately UK degrees are mostly
       | about getting a job these days, not the beauty of numbers. That's
       | sad but that's the predictable consequence of 20 years of
       | government policy in the area.
       | 
       | [0] https://www.theguardian.com/education/ng-
       | interactive/2020/se...
        
         | throwaways885 wrote:
         | "Limited"? UK tuition used to be much, _much_ cheaper:
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuition_fees_in_the_United_Kin...
        
           | LatteLazy wrote:
           | Yeah, it used to be that the government paid that and
           | students went for free or got a grant. Starting back in 2002
           | they cut the amount the government paid and increased what
           | students paid. So the unis didn't get any more money, the
           | government just saved cash.
           | 
           | Total BS imho, but don't get me started...
        
             | throwaways885 wrote:
             | It would be less of an issue if there was an actual free
             | market, instead all unis just max out the student loan and
             | still complain there's not enough money. I'd happily go to
             | a shack if there's good teaching.
             | 
             | The US are even more innovative in ripping off students.
        
               | LatteLazy wrote:
               | I'm always surprised their aren't more US schools that
               | are just academics. They all seem to have football teams
               | and sports stadiums and up market dorms.
               | 
               | I went to Exeter. I picked the cheapest accommodation. I
               | was more than happy with the on site sports centre. I
               | wouldn't want to pay double for gold taps and an arena.
               | 
               | I think it would be interesting to see how places fared
               | if tuition was linked to rankings. Top 10 can charge full
               | wack, Next 10 80%, etc. But that would force people to
               | make hard decisions...
        
               | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
               | There are more of these schools than the big names with
               | athletic programs. You just never hear about them.
        
               | username90 wrote:
               | The Principal leaves money on the table if they only do
               | academics. You get paid based on the budget of the
               | organisation you run, and just doing academics for 1000
               | students obviously needs a smaller budget than doing
               | academics, sports, entertainment, lodging etc for 1000
               | students.
        
               | KaiserPro wrote:
               | I don't think a free market would help that much.
               | 
               | It would have been better if they'd just actually made
               | "tuition fees" an actual proper graduation tax, rather
               | than a tax for the poor and a loan for the rich.
        
             | hogFeast wrote:
             | Just to say, there are two sides to this problem. The UK
             | govt had spent two or three decades before it brought in
             | fees attempting to get universities to reduce costs...this
             | was unsuccessful. The idea was: we can do literally nothing
             | about this problem, so students will pay for it (and btw,
             | the debt is a fairly soft one), and hopefully universities
             | will cut back when students get angry at them...which has
             | basically happened after the wave of Chinese money started
             | running out a few years ago (and has now gone completely).
             | Universities are digging their own graves, and hopefully
             | something better will come out of it.
             | 
             | This issue is, btw, basically identical to the one for
             | council funding. It is a very tricky area with no easy
             | answers but, funnily enough, always ends up with the same
             | solution (council funding in the UK is basically
             | regressive, like university funding because there is
             | literally no way to pressure these institutions to be
             | responsible without user paying).
        
             | username90 wrote:
             | UK just wanted to stop funding EU students, since EU
             | disallowed paying for your own students and not others. The
             | problem is that English universities are inherently more
             | attractive so UK has way more EU students than EU had UK
             | students making UK support a disproportionally large number
             | of students.
        
               | LatteLazy wrote:
               | One of the craziest things is that we still fund EU
               | students 100% as long as they go home after graduation. I
               | actually considered doing the same but I was to wedded to
               | my UK friends and family.
        
               | mietek wrote:
               | _> The problem is that English universities are
               | inherently more attractive so UK has way more EU students
               | than EU had UK students making UK support a
               | disproportionally large number of students._
               | 
               | The English evidently agree this is a problem and have
               | been doing their part to make UK universities less
               | "inherently" attractive.
        
         | d-lowl wrote:
         | > foreign students (who they can charge more)
         | 
         | The amount of money the uni gets is the same. Overseas pay the
         | full price, domestic students are subsidised and only pay PS9k,
         | but the uni gets it in full anyway. And, no, they still take
         | overseas students (with remote studies it's not more difficult,
         | than domestic ones). Imperial's Chem department even filled
         | more places for 1st year than usual.
        
         | billyoyo wrote:
         | You state that "a drop in overall intake as more students
         | realise it likely isn't worth the money". This is completely
         | unfounded and not supported by statistics at all [1].
         | University intake in the UK across all ethnicities has been on
         | a steady increase.
         | 
         | Also, I'm not sure it's true to say UK degrees don't care about
         | the beauty of number's. Again, the statistics show that the
         | number of mathematics students have been according to the
         | overall trend [2]. And anecdotally, comparing with friends from
         | other countries the UK actually seems to have a university
         | system unusually geared to purely academic degrees.
         | 
         | It's my personal belief that while of course university is
         | about getting a job, it's also about learning about adulthood
         | for many people. People use it to delay the start of their
         | working life and enjoy a few years of adult freedom, as well as
         | to get a degree. Anecdotally, I know a lot of my friends went
         | to uni almost entirely for this reason and had no idea in their
         | head about what they'd do after yet. But I don't think there's
         | anything wrong with that. In fact with increasing lifetimes I
         | think it only makes sense we continue to delay the age at which
         | we enter the workforce.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.ethnicity-facts-
         | figures.service.gov.uk/education...
         | 
         | [2] https://www.hesa.ac.uk/news/16-01-2020/sb255-higher-
         | educatio...
        
       | poxwole wrote:
       | Running Universities like a business. A scam and a travesty
        
       | ALittleLight wrote:
       | The tweets say that pure math is an important part of the
       | ecosystem of scholarship at a university (slight paraphrase) and
       | I agree with that. I don't really have any concern about axing
       | medieval literature though.
        
         | sn41 wrote:
         | I am a pure math guy who absolutely loves the Canterbury Tales.
         | 
         | The only people who should be axed are the administrative
         | windbags and "bottom-line" scallywags. So clever, aren't they?
         | I am sure they can survive out in their precious "real world"
         | that they are so infatuated with and sneer others about.
         | 
         | (Besides Sir Michael Atiyah, Leicester also had my favourite
         | topologist, Roy O. Davies, who wrote one of the strangest
         | papers I have read, "Measures not approximable or not
         | specifiable by means of balls".)
        
           | rambojazz wrote:
           | Sorry I don't know this Uni in particular, and I agree with
           | your comment. But why is this such a big issue? I mean, a lot
           | of universities do not have a pure-math faculty because they
           | are dedicated to other faculties. I guess it depends on what
           | the Uni wants to be. My Uni didn't have a physics department,
           | or a medical one, or arts, or music... All of these faculties
           | were however available in other Unis.
        
             | OJFord wrote:
             | Getting rid of something you already have is more
             | newsworthy than never having it, which is mundane as you
             | say.
             | 
             | Consider if Marks & Spencer announced it would no longer
             | sell clothes, to focus instead on food, for example.
        
             | username90 wrote:
             | They want to sack the math department to create a machine
             | learning department. But they still need people to teach
             | the math classes for machine learning etc, and without the
             | math professors they'd need machine learning professors or
             | so who aren't as good at maths.
        
               | orange_tee wrote:
               | ML uses almost entirely applied math and stochastics:
               | optimization, numerics and statistics. Besides that, just
               | because they won't have faculty researching pure math,
               | doesn't mean they cannot have applied math guys teaching
               | pure math classes.
               | 
               | Personally as a math graduate, I think it is better that
               | they focus on areas they are good at. I assume the pure
               | math department is not doing much. It is also good for
               | the students who might want to study math and end up at
               | studying at a university that does not do pure math very
               | well.
        
               | sn41 wrote:
               | > I assume the pure math department is not doing much.
               | 
               | Please see my earlier comment. They once had a Fields
               | medalist on their staff. And it was not a one-off
               | coincidence. Leicester has a really good tradition of
               | pure math.
        
           | ALittleLight wrote:
           | I also love the Canterbury Tales and still have the intro
           | memorized thanks to a professor I had in college. That said,
           | if students aren't taking the classes I can't see how the
           | school is going to be hurt by losing the faculty. All kinds
           | of things tie into math, not so much into medieval
           | literature.
           | 
           | (That said, I absolutely agree that administrators should be
           | disposed of first and even if there weren't budget problems.)
        
         | Smaug123 wrote:
         | Easier not to bite that bullet, I think! Though I found
         | https://acoup.blog/2020/07/03/collections-the-practical-case...
         | persuasive.
        
         | KaiserPro wrote:
         | thats the spirit, "my thing is important, yours is just rubbish
         | and should be done away with"
        
       | JoeAltmaier wrote:
       | The Administrators make their power play: declaring faculty
       | redundant. They no longer want pesky faculty _thinking about
       | things that don 't earn money_, so the math faculty has to go.
       | The end goal is clear: a University is a business, being sold to
       | students and Alumni, for the purpose of profit.
        
         | throwaways885 wrote:
         | Reality is truly a comedy. One day teachers will be a thing of
         | the past in universities.
        
           | raverbashing wrote:
           | One day?
           | 
           | Most "professors" (or maybe TA/Instructor is the better
           | definition) are temporary positions paying a bit more than
           | your retail position.
        
             | netizen-9748 wrote:
             | Plenty of them don't do research anymore either, depending
             | on the school
        
             | chrisseaton wrote:
             | In the UK all professors are permanent positions.
        
           | madpata wrote:
           | I can imagine a future in which Universities just pay someone
           | to create online courses which they can reuse over the years
           | and then just keep the teachers for courses which have a
           | practical side (e.g. Robotics, biology/physics/chemistry
           | experiments).
        
             | imtringued wrote:
             | In theory you can just make your presence courses so bad
             | that students are forced to do online courses to actually
             | pass the course.
        
             | znpy wrote:
             | This might not be 100% bad as a model, as long as it is
             | properly implemented. One important thing would be the role
             | of teachers in doing exercises and Q&A instead of plain
             | lecture recitation from the books.
             | 
             | Having had a roommate that used to be a researcher in the
             | university i was attending at the time I was able to see a
             | lot of the back-office side that most people don't see.
             | 
             | Long story short, most researcher and professors are
             | evaluated on the basis of the output of their research
             | (number of publications, journals, h-index and that kind of
             | stuff).
             | 
             | Teaching is really an overhead, and a lot of
             | researchers/professors game the system by making things as
             | standard as possible in their own interest (and whatever
             | about the students).
             | 
             | I had seen this myself during a surprisingly short exam
             | (circuit theory): taken in the morning, the professor had
             | corrected ALL of the exams before 3:30 pm. The trick was in
             | using simple numbers (the computations were not the hard
             | part of the exam), skimming briefly the piece of paper and
             | then checking if the numbers in the solution matched his
             | own numbers in his already-solved exam. Duh. I had to go
             | there, ask to have the exam evaluated in front of me, and
             | for an important part of the exam he candidly said "I
             | haven't understood what you did here so I didn't assigned
             | any points to that" -- which is really bullshit.
             | 
             | You've got a phd in this shit, you're supposed to be a
             | world-class expert on the matter, how could you not
             | understand this? It's not that you haven't understood, it's
             | that you didn't bother spending 30 seconds to look at the
             | piece of paper. (I had learned from the book instead of his
             | lessons because I had a full-time job -- and thus he hadn't
             | recognized the procedure)
             | 
             | Anyway, I had to keep my temper and explain. He agreed and
             | assigned me the points.
             | 
             | To come back to the original point: somebody might think
             | he's just an asshole (and btw they wouldn't be wrong) but
             | if you know about the back-office dynamics you'd understand
             | that he was/is just minimizing the overhead. In a wrong
             | way, but still, that's what he was/is doing.
        
               | jbullock35 wrote:
               | > for an important part of the exam he candidly said "I
               | haven't understood what you did here so I didn't assigned
               | any points to that" -- which is really bullshit.
               | 
               | > You've got a phd in this shit, you're supposed to be a
               | world-class expert on the matter, how could you not
               | understand this? It's not that you haven't understood,
               | it's that you didn't bother spending 30 seconds to look
               | at the piece of paper.
               | 
               | I can't speak to this specific case. And awarding no
               | points at all does sound quite unusual. But, speaking as
               | a professor, it's disturbing to see how often and how
               | badly students overestimate the intelligibility of their
               | work.
               | 
               | Important qualification: I am thinking of student essays
               | and prose answers to exam questions. The situation may be
               | very different in circuit theory and other areas in which
               | answers to exam questions often aren't in prose.
        
             | njanirudh wrote:
             | this is ironic because none of the modern AI, robotics
             | would work practically without pure maths as the base.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | threatofrain wrote:
         | Right now their endowment is looking perilously low. Is that
         | normal for a UK university? If the university goes bankrupt,
         | can they expect government bailout?
        
       | rambojazz wrote:
       | A lot of universities do not have a pure math faculty. It can be
       | good or bad, it depends on the goals of the university and which
       | faculties it wants to specialize on.
        
         | morelisp wrote:
         | > A lot of universities do not have a pure math faculty.
         | 
         | If true this shocks me. Pure math makes up two of the seven
         | liberal arts. The pure math department at my (US state)
         | university had significantly higher status than the applied
         | one, and this seemed to hold true for the other (also mostly
         | state) universities my friends went to as well.
         | 
         | Community colleges and technical schools? Sure. Colleges? OK I
         | guess, if they have a notable e.g. physics or engineering
         | program and keep the pure math courses there for administrative
         | reasons. A _university_ without _any_ pure math faculty? Then
         | you 're not a university anymore...
        
           | robjan wrote:
           | In the UK many of the equivalent to community colleges and
           | technical schools (polytechnics) have been reclassified as
           | universities to attract more funding and prestige
        
           | pmiller2 wrote:
           | I don't know of a single US research university that doesn't
           | have a math department.
        
             | redis_mlc wrote:
             | The article is about pure math, which is the foundation of
             | mathematics using sets, topology, etc. It has separate
             | classes, textbooks and professors from applied mathematics,
             | and often a very low courseload because of the difficulty
             | (like 24 hours per week.)
             | 
             | From a simplistic standpoint, pure math is not focused on
             | equations or numeric solutions, unlike applied mathematics.
             | (You don't need a calculator for most pure math classes.)
        
             | redis_mlc wrote:
             | Pure math departments are important for identifying the
             | outlier students who are capable of contributing to the
             | field.
             | 
             | An entire department might only find one star per year (or
             | decade), but that could advance a topic 100 years overall.
             | 
             | Occasionally a self-taught prodigy like Ramanajuan emerges,
             | but society needs many more.
        
           | chrisseaton wrote:
           | > Pure math makes up two of the seven liberal arts.
           | 
           | The UK university model doesn't follow the liberal arts
           | model. That's not what we're aiming to do over here.
           | Especially at a very low-tier university like Leicester. Our
           | degrees are more highly specialised than yours.
           | 
           | Don't judge our universities by your model.
        
             | morelisp wrote:
             | "Your model" in this case means the model used by not only
             | the US, but the rest of the Anglosphere, Europe, most of
             | Asia, and generally the rest of the world - as well as the
             | UK until less than 30 years ago.
             | 
             | Don't blame us when you misuse the damn word.
        
               | chrisseaton wrote:
               | > as well as the UK until less than 30 years ago
               | 
               | I'm not sure what you are referring to - we didn't use a
               | liberal arts model 30 years ago. The modern idea of
               | 'liberal arts' is an American invention, aping classical
               | ideals but not actual traditional European practices.
        
               | morelisp wrote:
               | The seven liberal arts are the foundation of the European
               | university system and not a modern American invention.
        
               | chrisseaton wrote:
               | No, only if we go back as far as the medieval ages, so
               | not in practice, which is what I said.
               | 
               | Wikipedia explains
               | 
               | > Thus, on the level of higher education, despite the
               | European origin of the liberal arts college, the term
               | liberal arts college usually denotes liberal arts
               | colleges in the United States. With the exception of
               | pioneering institutions such as Franklin University
               | Switzerland (formerly known as Franklin College),
               | established as a Europe-based, US-style liberal arts
               | college in 1969, only recently some efforts have been
               | undertaken to systematically "re-import" liberal arts
               | education to continental Europe.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_arts_education
               | 
               | Almost zero people in Europe will have done a liberal
               | arts education. As a mainstream thing it's really a
               | uniquely American idea.
               | 
               | And again, where is this idea of the UK doing liberal
               | arts 30 years ago from? That's a bizarre claim not
               | grounded in any kind of reality.
        
               | morelisp wrote:
               | I am going to repeat my original point:
               | 
               | > Pure math makes up two of the seven liberal arts.
               | 
               | This is utterly impossible to understand as anything
               | other than a reference _the specific medieval seven
               | liberal arts_ which _do historically and practically
               | underpin the definition of the unversity_ as distinct
               | from other forms of tertiary education, not the  "modern"
               | concept of a liberal arts education.
               | 
               | Go grind your political axe elsewhere.
        
               | chrisseaton wrote:
               | Given that America has a literal 'Hamburger University'
               | I'm not sure you can complain that a British university
               | not having a pure maths department is some kind of
               | dilution of the term.
               | 
               | It'd be illegal to call it 'Hamburger University' in the
               | UK for comparison, as 'university' is a protected
               | designation here and it wouldn't meet the standards for a
               | university, while it does in the US.
               | 
               | (McDonald's does have the same training facility in the
               | UK, but it doesn't claim to be a 'university' here or
               | award 'degrees' like it does in the US.)
        
               | morelisp wrote:
               | If you're suggesting that the University of Leicester
               | sans math department is at least as legitimate a
               | university as Hamburger University, I will agree.
        
               | [deleted]
        
       | Steko wrote:
       | No doubt these administrators put very low value on pure math but
       | they also know the uproar might/will reduce some of the budget
       | cuts they're dealing with.
        
       | hot_fuzzybear wrote:
       | As a fellow Czech, who studies in one of top 20 UK universities,
       | let me add my two cents.
       | 
       | As of 2020, UK universities are not worth the cost. The tuition
       | fees alone amount to 27000 GBP (3-year undergrad) for British
       | (non-Scottish) students with EU students now paying foreign
       | student fees. I am still under SAAS scheme so I don't pay a
       | single pound, which is why I am still here. Nevertheless, the
       | cost is too high to pay for something as uncertain as future
       | market conditions, let alone life in general (from cancer to
       | suddenly disliking your career choice). To make the most out of
       | UK universities, smart students choose subjects by faculty and
       | its professors. The best bet for Oxbridge and other is still STEM
       | while I would be very careful with anything else. Unless the said
       | student has a very nice liquid asset portfolio...
       | 
       | Currently, there are two problems in UK universities:
       | 
       | Firstly, the growing trend of limiting free speech and
       | radicalisation of student on all sides of political spectrum. I
       | witnessed my Slovak friend, who now supports views that would
       | make Gottwald and Husak blush, while my catholic friend suddenly
       | started to vote for open anti-semite. But that is a whole can of
       | worms that I will let anybody else to open and examing. The issue
       | I see now is that students and professors activelly selfcensor
       | themselves in case of an everpresent snitch is present among
       | their ranks (don't you dare say something against CHINA!).
       | 
       | Secondly, students in the UK are neither students or customers,
       | they are lifestock. Universities now compete in monopolistic
       | market where the quantity of students determines their profits.
       | The quality has minimal effect on profits as due to universities
       | international reputation, there is no shortage of students. Also
       | due to UK government, they also operate mostly as price takers.
       | It is not about selling education to students, but to ensure that
       | the greatest quantity of students is processed through the
       | university system to maximise profits. That is why university
       | management gives priority to enlarging university premises rather
       | than paying teaching staff a fair wage and pension, which is why
       | many professors are striking quite regularly in the UK. In simple
       | terms, students are not customers, but raw material that is
       | supposed to be processed for profit. Although I am open to
       | debate, nobody will ever convince me that an academic institution
       | should have the total of 5 bars and nightclubs in order to
       | achieve higher level of academic excellence. I like my beer, but
       | my personal research never supported my hypothesis that higher
       | volume of alcohol leads to better grades.
       | 
       | This is why universities in UK are being filled with
       | pseudoscientific courses, while lowering passing grades and
       | standards which are effects I have witnessed due to my non-
       | academic circumstances that prolonged my degree. It is to ensure
       | that the greatest number of students survive through the course
       | so that the university can make money of the students from 27000
       | tuition + bar spending + gym spending + overpriced accomodation
       | fees + any other unecessary bs.
       | 
       | FYI, the above is the reason why I am purposefully staying quite
       | far from my university (before covid) and I do not interact with
       | students from my university. I am there for one reason only. I
       | love my subject and I love my professors who are amazing despite
       | the circumstances that they work in!
       | 
       | For fellow Czechs, if I would have a friend who would want to go
       | study computer engineering to Oxford, I would point them to CVUT.
       | Less money and excellent degree! Unfortunately in my field, the
       | education in Czechia is not on par and lacks quite behind the
       | rest of the world...I and I have a bad feeling one day soon we
       | will pay the price
       | 
       | PS: appologies for spelling, insomnia...
        
         | outoftheabyss wrote:
         | Totally agree, though not unique to the UK and even more
         | pertinent in most non-STEM subjects
        
       | godelzilla wrote:
       | Pure math is an inconvenient subject for schools based on
       | reproducing the status quo.
        
       | glapworth wrote:
       | I used to work as an Lecturer in the other University in
       | Leicester and I have lots of friends and colleagues working in
       | various departments at Leicester University. It looks like the
       | financial situation at the University is quite bad, and this
       | isn't the first time the executive has threatened to close this
       | department. I feel for the people working there at the moment.
       | Sad times.
        
       | lr1970 wrote:
       | Nothing wrong with reshaping their focus if they also rename
       | themselves into the Leicester Vocational School. They should be
       | stripped of the title University that they are not worthy of any
       | longer.
        
       | lordnacho wrote:
       | What would make this more clear cut is a summary of what
       | situation the university finds itself in. What's happened with
       | the finances, why these departments, which admin staff are going?
        
       | inglor_cz wrote:
       | I wonder if the end game of higher education looks like purely
       | administrative bodies with enormous tuition that just provide the
       | students with leisure, varsity sports and regular events on the
       | currently hot social justice topics.
       | 
       | I studied pure math in the Czech Rep. between 1996 and 2003. The
       | administrative staff was about 10 per cent of the entire body of
       | employees.
       | 
       | Reading that administrators actually outnumber teaching staff at
       | some American universities today, I cannot help but ask what went
       | wrong. This kind of bureaucratic bloat would make late Soviet
       | Union blush and professor Parkinson rewrite his books.
       | 
       | https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2013/feb/28/teachers-ou...
        
         | pydry wrote:
         | It's part of the MBAization of universities combined with
         | typical company politics (the more people under you => the more
         | important you are => the more you get paid). It's a recipe for
         | a lavishly paid executive class running universities who try to
         | run them like a business.
        
           | bilbo0s wrote:
           | I'll just throw this out here to put some numbers on this so
           | people understand it's more than just a political narrative.
           | 
           | At the University that I went to, Wisconsin, there are 2200
           | academic staff. (Professors, TAs, Deans, etc).
           | 
           | The total number of employees, however, is roughly 21000.
           | 
           | Now I understand that this is due to large, operations level
           | bureaucracies that are necessary to pull off something like a
           | University of Wisconsin. Facilities and Plant, Campus police,
           | not to even speak of the big ones like DoIT. (DoIT is all the
           | IT people. Network support, web developers, DBAs etc.) I get
           | that. At the same time, that's almost a 10 to 1 ratio. Keep
           | in mind, the University of Wisconsin is one of the more
           | frugal universities out there in this regard.
           | 
           | Again, I don't question that some of this is necessary, how
           | much? I don't know. But having the numbers and the positions
           | these people are employed in does put us in a better position
           | to, at a minimum, have an informed discussion of the subject.
           | 
           | I know that if the University of Wisconsin shut down the math
           | department because the web developers and DBAs at DoIT had to
           | be paid, I would definitely be someone who would assume that
           | to be an unwise decision. Just putting myself in the shoes of
           | the people who care about the subject university.
        
             | qwantim1 wrote:
             | It could be about budget. It could also be perceived
             | incompetence.
             | 
             | If students don't seem to be getting benefit from education
             | by professors who focus solely on mathematics, then that
             | problem needs to be understood.
             | 
             | This is the second time this has happened according to the
             | tweet, and the professors have been unable to defend
             | themselves both times.
             | 
             | Maybe someone should offer to assist in improvement of the
             | program. It's probably a fine place to work if they want to
             | stay there this much.
        
               | rblatz wrote:
               | I don't know anything about this group of professors, but
               | I would assume a good department head could defend and
               | prevent this type of issue. If your superiors continually
               | think you and all your peers are dead weight that's as
               | much your fault as theirs.
        
             | waterhouse wrote:
             | "Yes, Minister" has an episode about a hospital with 500
             | employees and no patients:
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JAk448volww
             | 
             | The show's creators said: "After inventing this absurdity,
             | we discovered there were six such hospitals (or very large
             | empty wings of hospitals) exactly as we had described them
             | in our episode, notably one in Cambridgeshire in which
             | there was only one patient: the Matron (head of nursing
             | staff) who had fallen over some scaffolding and broken her
             | leg."
        
               | veridies wrote:
               | The flip side of this is that if have excess capacity for
               | medical treatment, that can be incredibly helpful in the
               | case of a rare event such as a terrorist attack or a
               | pandemic.
        
               | antonvs wrote:
               | Excess capacity doesn't have to be 100% operational at
               | all times.
        
               | tomp wrote:
               | 2019: all these empty hospitals with too much staff and
               | no patients?! Let's close them down, save some money!
               | 
               | 2020: why is our medical system running at 90% capacity
               | _in normal times_?! Why don 't we have some idle capacity
               | for emergencies (natural disaster, pandemic, war)?
        
             | ficklepickle wrote:
             | I managed two weeks in university IT as a developer before
             | I just had to leave and never come back. If it is anything
             | like UBC IT, it is not worth losing math over.
        
         | hedberg10 wrote:
         | Those who can't do, teach. Those who can't teach, administrate.
        
           | ssss11 wrote:
           | This pattern of phrase is so condescending, and insulting to
           | those who genuinely choose to enter a profession.
        
             | UncleMeat wrote:
             | Yeah. Especially since a great number of faculty chose to
             | turn down jobs that pay 3-4x what they receive from
             | universities. My friends from grad school who ended up in
             | R1 positions were the most consistently brilliant of my
             | cohort.
        
             | hedberg10 wrote:
             | Those who can't humor, virtue signal.
        
             | choeger wrote:
             | Unfortunately, it contains a kernel of truth. I personally
             | met staffers at my alma mater that worked there after
             | failing to advance in their academic career but being too
             | well connected to not have a safety net.
        
               | netrus wrote:
               | I always considered that part of a much needed safety net
               | for a professional where stagnation in the hierarchy is
               | no option, but there are less positions at the top than
               | at the bottom. So yes, a kernel of truth, but not
               | necessarily a bad thing.
        
               | djrogers wrote:
               | It's a bad thing when the cost of higher education is
               | rising at rates 8-10x than inflation due to this excess
               | administrative overhead.
               | 
               | If you've been out of school for >10yrs, I'd strongly
               | encourage you to look at the current cost of your alma
               | matter - it may well shock you.
        
               | choeger wrote:
               | To the contrary. It might shock _you_ to hear that it 's
               | still free.
        
               | choeger wrote:
               | It _is_ a problem. Those that are capable and drop out of
               | the insane career filter that is academia get good jobs
               | elsewhere. Others end up in the University. And there,
               | they don 't even teach.
        
               | geebee wrote:
               | I disagree that it contains a kernel of truth, though I
               | would agree that it truthfully identifies a malign
               | surface growth that occasionally metastizes and, left
               | unchecked, destroys the kernel.
               | 
               | I certainly agree that there are people who teach because
               | they can't do, but I don't think that teaching because
               | you can't do is even part of the kernel of teaching.
               | 
               | As for admins... this is a huge problem right now. They
               | are threatening to destroy the host. But a healthy host
               | does have a trim, effective, and dedicated group of
               | admins.
        
             | Closi wrote:
             | It's a play on "those who can, teach" which was a marketing
             | campaign in the UK, which somewhat backfired within the UK
             | and became the saying "Those who can, do. Those who can't,
             | teach".
             | 
             | Clearly there are lots of people who genuinely choose to
             | enter teaching, but in certain subjects, for some people,
             | it is the de-facto profession if you cannot use your degree
             | to do something else. See Avenue Q's "What can you do, with
             | a BA in English?".
             | 
             | This is more about high school than university-level
             | though.
             | 
             | [Note - I was mistaken - please see the clarification in
             | post below!]
        
               | chrisseaton wrote:
               | > It's a play on "those who can, teach" which was a
               | marketing campaign in the UK, which somewhat backfired
               | within the UK and became the saying "Those who can, do.
               | Those who can't, teach".
               | 
               | Lol I think you've got that backwards!
               | 
               | The marketing slogan was a play on the common criticism
               | of teachers which is a quote of Shaw from around 1900.
        
               | Closi wrote:
               | Oops, I'm happy to be corrected - I'll go back into my
               | hole...
        
           | walkedaway wrote:
           | Those who can't administrate, consult.
           | 
           | (I always heard it as "those who can't teach, consult" but I
           | like the administrate introduction...)
        
           | qzw wrote:
           | I don't know if this attitude is a cause or an effect of the
           | failures in the American education system. In many other
           | countries, especially in Asia, teachers are respected if not
           | outright revered. Their status is often comparable to medical
           | doctors and other professional classes. So people who choose
           | to teach are not seen as unfit to engage in other endeavors.
           | But in America there's this undercurrent of contempt for
           | those who would choose to teach. It just seems like a rather
           | self-defeating attitude for a society to have, especially in
           | a world where knowledge is the ultimate competitive
           | advantage. It seems like our current anti-science, pro-
           | ignorance culture is more or less an inevitable outcome of
           | such an attitude.
        
             | bazooka_penguin wrote:
             | Doctors in the US make 2 to 3x what doctors in Asia make so
             | thats not a good comparison. American schools are some of
             | the best funded in the world so I'm not sure where the
             | stereotype that teachers aren't appreciated enough comes
             | from
        
             | antisthenes wrote:
             | The attitude is the outcome of the ignorance culture, not
             | the other way around.
        
           | jancsika wrote:
           | > Those who can't do, teach.
           | 
           | Oh, you must mean rubber duck debugging, where a programmer
           | pretends to teach a rubber duck about a bug for the purpose
           | of _doing_ the job of revealing the fix for it in the
           | process.
           | 
           | I absolutely _love_ rubber duck debugging, too!
           | 
           | Do you tend to start a bug fix with it, or do you reserve it
           | for times when you get stuck? I feel like I should use it
           | _way_ more often, or at least _way_ earlier than I tend to.
           | That would probably eliminate a lot of headaches.
           | 
           | Anyway, great to see a fellow rubber duck debugger here on
           | HN! You know I bet if we tried teaching _each other_ about
           | rubber duck debugging we 'd reveal _even more_ techniques to
           | become more efficient at doing our work.
           | 
           | So much to talk about! So much to teach and do!
           | 
           | I love HN!
        
         | mathattack wrote:
         | The selective schools can sell their signaling services and
         | support massive bloated administrative groups. People will pay
         | for the validation.
         | 
         | Non-selective schools (like Leicester, which admits 80%!of
         | applicants, of which only 20% choose to attend) won't be able
         | to pull this off. The signaling value is too weak. They can't
         | get you an interview at a top company. If they can't prepare
         | you for it, how many parents will pay for a 4 year vacation?
        
         | prirun wrote:
         | IMO, the main problem with university finances is the easy
         | loans and the fact they survive bankruptcy - the only loans I'm
         | aware of with this status. Without this easy money, colleges
         | and universities could not have raised tuition like they have,
         | because most people couldn't pay it.
         | 
         | But with the loans, colleges and universities are flush with
         | cash, so they build extravagant dorms, hire way too many
         | administrators, VP's, etc.
         | 
         | My idea to fix this is to make the universities provide the
         | loans. Then they have an incentive to make sure students
         | graduate and have a career path that makes sense (and money!)
         | 
         | We have allowed and encouraged an entire generation to screw
         | themselves with these outrageous loans.
        
         | TazeTSchnitzel wrote:
         | > leisure, varsity sports and regular events on the currently
         | hot social justice topics
         | 
         | This seems like a smear of people who care about social justice
         | by implication. Why do you suppose they are not interested in
         | education and research?
        
           | rblatz wrote:
           | I think the key word is "hot". Focusing only on shallow hot
           | topic issues like who uses which bathroom feels good, but
           | universities should be exploring the depths of social justice
           | issues from a more holistic place. I went to university and
           | never had to take a women's studies class or an African
           | American history class, so I didn't take one. In fact no
           | courses on diversity were required, I believe that has been
           | to my detriment, and I'd be a much more thoughtful well
           | rounded individual had I taken those courses.
        
             | TazeTSchnitzel wrote:
             | > shallow hot topic issues like who uses which bathroom
             | 
             | This is only shallow because you have made it so. I could
             | also say "shallow hot topic issues like bra burning". Drop
             | the strawman.
        
         | mola wrote:
         | I think the current mindset of american universities is
         | commodification of the concept of higher education. Teaching,
         | scholastic tradition and enlightment values are sidelined by
         | values like customer satisfaction, marketing, and money making
         | optimization.
        
           | the_only_law wrote:
           | In this case, just let me purchase the fucking credentials
           | without having to follow curriculum at their speed or pay for
           | any of the things that won't benefit me anymore
        
             | karmakaze wrote:
             | The other part is that a degree means you can stick with
             | some 'thing' for 4 years. A quality employers value. I
             | tried to focus on learning with my time, grades be damned.
        
             | tillinghast wrote:
             | But! Think of the middlemen! (sorry, middlepersons)
        
             | lumost wrote:
             | This mindset is ultimately what many universities are
             | optimizing for. The credential is pretty meaningless if it
             | can simply be purchased, people will catch on quickly
             | enough.
             | 
             | The ideal business is then one that actively inflates the
             | credential's value while lowering the difficulty of
             | achieving it. The best way to do this is to increase
             | selectivity/restrict supply, raise prices, lower difficulty
             | (grade inflation), and increase the time required to get
             | the credential, while providing alternate activities for
             | those who are inclined to do something other than receiving
             | an education.
             | 
             | Heck you can get degree credit by virtue of living in a
             | foreign country via a study abroad program.
             | 
             | The other activities a university may participate in like
             | research, or educating only matter to the extent they
             | enhance the "prestige" of the credential or to benefit the
             | minority of students who value academic rigor _more so_
             | than the credential.
        
               | Balgair wrote:
               | > The best way to do this is to increase
               | selectivity/restrict supply, raise prices, lower
               | difficulty (grade inflation), and increase the time
               | required to get the credential, while providing alternate
               | activities for those who are inclined to do something
               | other than receiving an education.
               | 
               | A mission that the Ivies are well on their way with. The
               | average grade at Harvard is a 3.67 (as of a 2013 source)
               | and the prices have never been higher (though that's an
               | individual thing, what with scholarships). They only need
               | to make it a 5 year program with a MA/MS tagged in to get
               | really going; degree-inflation hopped onto grade-
               | inflation and dollar-inflation.
               | 
               | Somehow, you then have to work Ultimate Frisbee or chess
               | in there too, an athletics-inflation and club-inflation
               | (?), so to speak. Kinda like Laurie Laughlin's daughter
               | did with the varsity-blues scandal for admissions. I'd
               | guess that's already happened then.
               | 
               | What do you end up with besides an empty savings account?
               | A 22 years old with a _very_ good resume and a very bad
               | taste in beer and jazz.
               | 
               | https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2013/12/9/stats-grade-
               | inf...
        
             | preommr wrote:
             | I've been saying this for a long time now.
             | 
             | Modern universities are a mix of two contradictory ideas.
             | It's a place for "higher learning"; trying to fit the same
             | role as institutions from hundreds of years ago where
             | academic learning was much rarer and was fitted for the
             | aristocracy. While simultaneously being something that you
             | need for a job to make money. Oh, and also the people doing
             | the teaching are more interested in their research than
             | actually teaching. Forget teachers putting in 100% of their
             | effort into teaching and making sure people really get the
             | material (here's some slides the T.A. made, deal with it),
             | you're lucky if a professor is a half-way decent orator.
             | 
             | There are so many better ways to get different kinds of
             | education, particularly for humanities. There are books,
             | online videos, etc. that provide a better education on
             | writing, philosophy, etc. than what a single professor
             | charging thousands of dollars can provide.
        
               | lumost wrote:
               | From what I understand, a top-notch professor of
               | philosophy at a first-tier university will teach 1-2
               | classes per semester to 300ish students per class for
               | which they will earn no more than 300k per year (
               | although typically 3-6x less ).
               | 
               | This works out to roughly $250 per student per semester.
               | It's difficult to price the work of T.As as they are
               | often students themselves, but assuming each student
               | requires an average of 2 hours per week of dedicated
               | grading/tutoring time, then at $20/hr the total cost of
               | providing a first tier class should be $730 dollars.
               | 
               | This number is roughly 1/3rd to 1/2 the cost of a class
               | at a community college, 1/6th of the effective cost per
               | class for UMass Amherst, and roughly 1/10th the effective
               | price per class of MIT.
               | 
               | I can assure you that the lecturer at your community
               | college is not making 300k either. But this calculation
               | does show that most of the tuition costs do not end up in
               | the hands of the teaching staff, and that providing a
               | first rate education could be done for an order of
               | magnitude lower cost than current first tier universities
               | charge.
               | 
               | Or hell, offer professors 1 million per year and still
               | charge 1/3rd the price of MIT.
        
               | kevinventullo wrote:
               | I started tutoring halfway through grad school to
               | supplement my income. It was such easy money that it
               | prompted me to do a similar calculation, based on my own
               | observed income and the public salaries of professors at
               | the university. This was at UCLA, a highly ranked school
               | for math PhD's, but for which very few profs were making
               | anywhere close to 300k.
               | 
               | This epiphany acted as a catalyst for me to leave
               | academia.
        
               | wbl wrote:
               | Many of the professors I admired were top notch
               | researches as well as great teachers. They go together
               | more often then not.
        
         | dls2016 wrote:
         | While I disagree with your framing (only slightly), it has
         | historically been the case that university is where the upper
         | class spends their early 20s with the content of the education
         | not _really_ having a bearing on the direction of the students'
         | lives. I think we've done a pretty good job duplicating this
         | model for the masses! Even down to the alternate justice model
         | inside most universities. Perpetrate a drug or sexual crime? No
         | big deal, just switch schools and start over!
         | 
         | Takes a lot of admins to recreate the upper class bubble for
         | the poors.
         | 
         | I can't really blame people for wanting this security for their
         | children. Ultimately I don't think it will change until (at
         | least in the US) we address things like universal healthcare,
         | justice system reform and maybe even a UBI.
        
           | andreilys wrote:
           | _Even down to the alternate justice model inside most
           | universities. Perpetrate a drug or sexual crime? No big deal,
           | just switch schools and start over!_
           | 
           | Except when the police is involved which should be any time
           | the law is broken. You make it seem like colleges are their
           | own oasis of law and order.
        
             | dls2016 wrote:
             | I was trying to be factual with a little sarcastic flair.
             | My personal belief is that there shouldn't be an alternate
             | justice system within the university.
        
               | pasttense01 wrote:
               | There should be an alternate justice system for academic
               | crimes such as cheating.
        
             | ficklepickle wrote:
             | Unless you are Brock Turner-esque, in which case "20
             | minutes of fun" shouldn't ruin your whole life.
        
           | whymauri wrote:
           | Yeah, it's actually funny that the GP's characterization is
           | more aligned with the historical/ancient function of colleges
           | and universities than the current one. For many decades at a
           | time, you could characterize the student body of legendary
           | schools like Oxford as "Bands of bored and inebriated wealthy
           | teenagers."
           | 
           | For the best example, look no further than the St.
           | Scholastica Day Riots, which started with a drunk angry
           | scholar and escalated into a mob riot with nearly 100
           | casualties. [0] When not rioting against the villagers,
           | Oxford scholars in the 13th and 14th century were prone to
           | riot amongst themselves.
           | 
           | Similar disagreements in the past culminated in lynchings and
           | led to the founding of the University of Cambridge (to avoid
           | more bloodshed from angry villagers, but also in part to
           | avoid accountability for other kerfuffles). So yeah, wealthy
           | teenager daycare with education on the side is nothing new.
           | 
           | Edit: fixed a few historical inaccuracies, I mixed a few
           | events in my head.
           | 
           | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Scholastica_Day_riot
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | proc0 wrote:
         | The end game of higher education is to become churches, recruit
         | followers, and teach a religion. It even includes original sin.
        
         | foldr wrote:
         | > regular events on the currently hot social justice topics.
         | 
         | This is a cheap shot and totally inaccurate. Do you really
         | think UK universities are closing their maths departments so
         | that they can spend more on the humanities?
        
           | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
           | Some people will only be happy when anything resembling a
           | left-wing point of view is removed from education and the
           | media.
           | 
           | Some of the "ism" culture war teaching in academia is indeed
           | trite and silly.
           | 
           | But it's far less silly than Fox News and the entire right-
           | wing media machinery - which most recently somehow managed to
           | persuade tens of millions of Americans that a valid election
           | was stolen, that Covid is a hoax, and attacking your own
           | political representatives is a valid expression of democracy.
           | 
           | Honestly, compared to that having to pay attention to
           | pronouns or learn something about black history is a complete
           | non-issue.
        
             | ficklepickle wrote:
             | That reminds me of my favorite saying: "-isms make schisms"
             | 
             | I heard it from a Rastafarian in a documentary and I have
             | cherished it ever since.
        
           | walkedaway wrote:
           | Not sure how things are in the UK, but in the US, this is
           | pretty much spot on. You'll see all sorts of curriculum pop
           | up from grade school through universities to "teach" the SJW
           | topic du jour. If Europe hasn't gone in this direction, well,
           | that's probably why Europeans are so much better educated
           | than Americans.
           | 
           | It's gone so far that the SF school board is more worried
           | about names of their schools named after American greats than
           | they are re-opening schools (which have been closed in
           | California since March).
           | 
           | https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/us/san-francisco-mayor-
           | london...
        
             | foldr wrote:
             | Isn't this just a generic rant about so-called SJWs etc.
             | etc.? I can assure you that US universities aren't
             | defunding or closing their math departments in order to add
             | more humanities courses about hot social issues. You may
             | not like what some professors choose to teach, but a quick
             | glance at the numbers will show you that, if anything,
             | everyone else is being sacrificed on the altar of STEM, not
             | vice versa.
             | 
             | Your second paragraph is about schools, not universities,
             | and I can't see how it's at all relevant to this
             | discussion.
        
           | imtringued wrote:
           | If maths departments have trouble retaining students then
           | yes, absolutely.
        
             | foldr wrote:
             | You really think the money saved is going to the
             | humanities? Could you provide one example of this actually
             | happening?
        
           | inglor_cz wrote:
           | No, but this is the kind of stuff that can keep students busy
           | and not asking whether they get their money's worth. A very
           | efficient distraction.
        
             | foldr wrote:
             | Students wanting to get their money's worth is exactly the
             | root cause of this. Trust me, British Universities are
             | bending over backwards to give students what they want. If
             | you've been anywhere near a British University you'd know
             | how ridiculous it is to suggest that the staff are somehow
             | secretly organizing BLM protests (??) as part of a plan to
             | stop students noticing how much money they're spending (??)
        
               | throwaways885 wrote:
               | The universities should cut their losses then, and tell
               | students to go somewhere else. Part of the issue is
               | placating every whim of students, focusing on the fluff
               | and not on the teaching.
        
               | foldr wrote:
               | I fully agree. It turns out that there are long-term
               | costs to giving 18 year olds everything they think that
               | they want for your short-term financial gain.
        
               | inglor_cz wrote:
               | I noticed the general bending over backwards and I think
               | the various political activities are a part of that. But
               | you do not have to secretly organize X to benefit from
               | it. You can just let the river flow and float on it. It
               | is safe, non-controversial and does not require much
               | effort.
        
               | foldr wrote:
               | Universities have been centers of protest for a long
               | time, and extracurricular stuff has always been a major
               | component of what attracts students. I don't really see
               | much connection between this and the closing of the maths
               | department at the University of Leicester. Students these
               | days are very career focused, and research is funded
               | based on "impact". These are the driving forces. The
               | image of the student who cares more about radical
               | politics than learning anything or finding a job is from
               | the 1960s, not the 2020s.
               | 
               | I've been in plenty of meetings where we tried to make
               | students happier, and I can assure you that it's all by
               | boring means such as inflating grades and reducing
               | workloads (and indeed by more worthy and less cynical
               | means from time to time). Politics on campus gets a lot
               | of press coverage, but it's a marginal issue in terms of
               | student satisfaction.
        
             | GrantZvolsky wrote:
             | Having studied both in Prague and the UK I can attest that
             | British students are getting their money's worth of leisure
             | and luxury. An interesting side effect is that the same
             | facilities enjoyed by the largely native undergraduate
             | students attract foreign nationals who made up 54% of the
             | postgraduate and 49% of the doctoral student population in
             | 2018/2019, and on whom Britain depends for staying
             | competitive in this local optimum of an education system.
             | 
             | https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-
             | briefings/cbp-...
        
         | mistersquid wrote:
         | > Reading that administrators actually outnumber teaching staff
         | at some American universities today
         | 
         | This is an issue in the US, but it is worth noting this
         | particular administrative maneuver is at University of
         | Leicester which is in the UK. [0]
         | 
         | [0] https://le.ac.uk/about
        
         | cloudedcordial wrote:
         | > provide the students with leisure, varsity sports and regular
         | events on the currently hot social justice topics.
         | 
         | It's already happening. I went to a Canadian university. The
         | marketing material says the school wanted to give the students
         | a "great student experience". What's great student experience?
         | The glossy pamphlets shows varsity sports facilities, bright
         | lecture halls and students hanging out in residences.
        
         | jancsika wrote:
         | > events on the currently hot social justice topics.
         | 
         | Namespace collision detected:
         | 
         | 1. a lecture series or seminar by a researcher specializing in
         | social justice movements, civil rights leaders, abolitionists,
         | etc. Possibly focusing on insights from newly discovered
         | primary documents.
         | 
         | 2. events hosted by any political college organization whose
         | participants may be painted with the derisive term "social
         | justice warrior"
         | 
         | Definition #1 isn't an edge case-- most universities are chock
         | full of such events and seminars. Shit like this: a linguist
         | who was tasked with helping a Northern California tribe fill in
         | the blanks in the documentation of their dead language so they
         | could revive it. If your curiosity isn't peaked by that concept
         | and it's associated practical challenges and sets of choices,
         | I'm not sure what you're doing on HN.
         | 
         | Definition #2 is like HN's version of cheating celebrity
         | stories in the Enquirer. If you wanted to spend the rest of
         | your life enumerating each case, you certainly wouldn't run out
         | of bona fide material. But if _all_ you talk about 99% of the
         | time is that-- to the extent that you forget definition #1 even
         | exists-- you have to admit at least _part_ of your outrage is
         | due not to your own free will but due to people clicking upvote
         | buttons as if nudging trays of junk food close to where you 're
         | sitting.
         | 
         | Edit: typo
        
           | laretluval wrote:
           | Which of those do you think is more likely to draw a large
           | audience? That's the one that will be more common.
        
             | jancsika wrote:
             | Quick digression followed by rank speculation, but I think
             | it will be useful--
             | 
             | What draws the largest general audience at colleges are
             | sports.
             | 
             | It would be reasonable if many HN posters wanted to
             | critique college sports fans for diverting funds and energy
             | from more important scholarly pursuits. It would be
             | reasonable, if a bit odd, for them to do this by
             | sarcastically nicknaming college sports fans, "Einsteins."
             | 
             | It would be understandable if HN posters extended the
             | sarcastic nickname "Einstein" to other domains to target
             | people who ruin that domain by spamming it with
             | superficial, loud-mouthed, low-effort pursuits.
             | 
             | It would not be reasonable, understandable nor healthy if a
             | critical mass of HN posters did this without knowing a) who
             | Einstein is, b) the obvious fact that the nickname is being
             | used sarcastically, and c) an entire department in every
             | major college is concerned with an intellectual pursuit of
             | extending the work that Einstein started. After all,
             | hackers are supposed to understand the systems they hack!
             | 
             | Anyway, if this were the case then anyone with even a
             | passing interest in impugning the reputation of Einstein
             | himself could then leverage that ignorance to do so.
             | 
             | It's my rank speculation that "social justice" to a
             | critical mass of HN'ers has become something of a
             | backformation from "social justice warrior." E.g., an
             | ignorant lurker reads a snippet about some historical
             | figure from a social justice movement (or just a topic
             | tangentially related to a social justice movement from the
             | past), feels outrage over the superficiality and arrogance
             | of SJW's, and unconsciously applies those same feels to
             | whatever the conversation happens to be about.
             | 
             | This happens all the time with memes-- e.g., Tim and Eric
             | make a convincing "Free Real Estate" infomercial parody,
             | parody becomes a meme, Tim shows up in a film, and
             | Redditors mock him: "Hey, it's that Free Real Estate
             | huckster guy!"
        
           | skindoe wrote:
           | > a lecture series or seminar by a researcher specializing in
           | social justice movements, civil rights leaders,
           | abolitionists, etc. Possibly focusing on insights from newly
           | discovered primary documents.
           | 
           | "Newly discovered primary documents" something makes me doubt
           | that this is what the professors are looking into...
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | hntrader wrote:
       | The part about synergy between faculties is accurate. Having
       | strong pure math academics helps out the various applied math
       | departments in indirect ways that I've seen.
       | 
       | This is a shame. Pure math is a discipline with the most out of
       | whack discrepancy between public positive externality and private
       | benefit, even more than in physics. Pure math discoveries often
       | have unexpected downstream benefits decades later as they
       | percolate slowly into applied domains in unexpected ways, and its
       | discoverers get little credit and no financial reward. Terence
       | Tao should be getting paid in the millions for his work.
        
         | canjobear wrote:
         | You can look up the salary of any UC employee here.
         | https://ucannualwage.ucop.edu/wage/
         | 
         | Yes, Terence Tao is doing pretty well.
        
           | bzbarsky wrote:
           | Just looking at UCLA employees sorted by gross pay is
           | interesting; Tao ends up around #192 on the list. Mostly due
           | to the medical school, plus some people with titles like
           | "INTERCOL ATH HEAD COACH EX" and "INTERCOL ATH COACH AST EX".
           | 
           | The top 3 (and #5) are all "HEAD COACH".
        
         | soVeryTired wrote:
         | He won the breakthrough prize, so he literally has been paid
         | millions.
        
           | hntrader wrote:
           | I meant annual comp, but yes that's a good step
        
         | mhh__ wrote:
         | Tao is arguably one of the most famous mathematicians on earth,
         | I'm pretty sure he's on a decent salary.
        
           | hntrader wrote:
           | He's on about 500k/year. It's not enough. That's a not
           | uncommon total package for a reasonably experienced SV
           | engineer, it's not fitting for one of the foremost pure
           | mathematicians of our generation. It's because most of his
           | output is positive externality, his employer capturing little
           | of his value creation except for the prestige & teaching
           | output, which must be less than 10% of his current value
           | proposition to society.
        
       | motohagiography wrote:
       | A thought experiment that has a surprising amount of predictive
       | power is to view the universities as a system of single-party
       | rule on the scale of the CCP, where they vie for power internally
       | among themselves, and use the real economy to fund their
       | effective system of sinecures.
       | 
       | Viewed this way, it is purging principled and quantitative
       | thinkers because they can't keep them on as a risk for where the
       | party is going. Straight out of sci-fi, but sometimes experiments
       | can be illuminating.
        
         | tgb wrote:
         | You're suggesting that the math department is out of line with
         | the universities propaganda? Are you aware that they're also
         | axing humanities departments? They're not axing applied science
         | departments. Your "experiment" doesn't really match reality.
        
           | motohagiography wrote:
           | Are the universities a de-facto one party system? No. Does
           | their aggregate behaviour resemble one? More often than you'd
           | expect.
           | 
           | The change from, "a university should produce thoughtful and
           | well rounded citizens and leaders to grow our society," to,
           | "a university should produce activists to pose as experts and
           | seize the means of production," has happened within the span
           | of a single career cohort. I'd say that math itself isn't the
           | target, but it does seem to have found itself in the way.
        
       | ptero wrote:
       | I do not know the details of this case, but universities are
       | opening new departments, centers and programs all the time. There
       | needs to be some mechanism for reallocation rather than just
       | growth.
       | 
       | Some breadth is always needed, but strength is even more critical
       | for _research_. Having two universities, one with a center of
       | excellency, say in physics one in ancient history is better than
       | two mediocre research programs in each.
       | 
       | I think this has nothing to do with teaching mathematics --
       | classes will still be taught, this is about their research
       | program. My 2c.
        
       | mettamage wrote:
       | Amazing marketing fodder for any startup that wants to create a
       | better educational system.
       | 
       | Also, they should read A Mathematician's Apology (and the irony
       | that came when Hardy's work became applicable :P)
       | 
       | Pure math has brought so many amazing things: culture,
       | intellectualism and straight up useful technology. For a
       | university to ditch that means to me they're not a university.
        
       | alfl wrote:
       | So if I'm a hiring manager looking at someone with a recent
       | degree from University of Leicester I have to discount their math
       | abilities.
       | 
       | Their alumni should complain that the administration is harming
       | the value of their credentials.
        
         | bzbarsky wrote:
         | > I have to discount their math abilities.
         | 
         | Do you? The implication that "applied math" doesn't involve
         | math abilities is an interesting one, but doesn't have bearing
         | on reality. There is a good bit of interesting, and quite
         | challenging, applied mathematics going on out there. Including
         | large chunks of what we usually call "computer science".
         | 
         | If I'm a hiring manager hiring for a position where
         | quantitative skills matter, hiring someone who did applied math
         | at a high level is absolutely something I would look for.
        
           | alfl wrote:
           | Totally fair. Depends on the problem space you're hiring for.
           | 
           | I'm still gonna check though :)
        
       | kleiba wrote:
       | I recently read Dijkstra's "On the fact that the Atlantic Ocean
       | has two sides". [1] In vast parts, it's not much more than mildly
       | disguised US-bashing (Dijkstra was always a grumpy old man) but
       | that's not what caught my eye. What did was the fact that he
       | describes the US research landscape as a system that orients
       | itself around short-term projects and industry desires. Dijkstra
       | clearly expresses his contempt for this approach over what he
       | claims to be the European way: long-term thinking and research
       | done for research's sake.
       | 
       | That paper was written in 1982
       | 
       | Fast forward ~40 years, and the presumed US model _is exactly_
       | the way research funding works all across Europe today. Jumping
       | from one project to the next, always hoping that one of your next
       | proposals will receive funding, or you 're out of a job. Your
       | project proposal has a weak "exploitation" section? Well, goodbye
       | proposal then! Universities are thought of as nothing more than
       | R&D departments and providers of new young hires for the economic
       | sector.
       | 
       | It's only consequential then to axe such "useless" disciplines as
       | pure mathematics.
       | 
       | This is a scandal.
       | 
       | --
       | 
       | Edit: these news from last September fit perfectly into the
       | picture [2]:
       | 
       |  _The European Union's next research programme is likely to have
       | a greater emphasis on funding for applied research, experts have
       | warned, as universities were told to put pressure on politicians
       | to increase the budget. [...]_
       | 
       |  _In July, EU leaders agreed to spend EUR80.9 billion (PS72.9
       | billion) on Horizon Europe, EUR13.5 billion less than was hoped
       | for in May._
       | 
       | However, regarding the budget cut, keep in mind the costs
       | incurred by the COVID19 pandemic.
       | 
       | --
       | 
       | [1]
       | https://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/EWD/transcriptions/EWD06xx/E...
       | 
       | [2] https://www.timeshighereducation.com/news/horizon-europe-
       | wil...
        
         | dandanua wrote:
         | It looks like our civilization has passed its peak and now
         | bouncing back to medieval ages.
        
           | lmilcin wrote:
           | If you read historic books you will notice this sentiment has
           | been present almost constantly since antiquity.
           | 
           | The fact is you get current state with all its gory details
           | but the past with bad parts filtered out.
        
             | pessimizer wrote:
             | It also frequently happens, and there are many ulti
             | century-long stretches of time in various places in the
             | world from which we have virtually no literature or
             | historical record, not even enough to verify basic facts
             | like what cities were named or where they were located.
             | Sometimes this is because there was virtually nothing being
             | written at the time that anyone thought worth preserving,
             | or because movements, marauders, armies, or some pogrom
             | burned it all and forced people not to discuss the contents
             | on pain of death.
             | 
             | Alarm about the end of civilization is wrong far more often
             | than it is right, but it is eventually right. Societies
             | just recover over time. I'm afraid we've reached the level
             | of technological sophistication that it might be hard to
             | avoid putting a real end to it next time. Our current
             | situation is materially different due to our machines.
        
             | dandanua wrote:
             | Maybe, but something is constantly changing in the worrying
             | direction. Humans are becoming slaves of the tools they
             | build, not vice versa. Our biological abilities fade away
             | in the presence of technological progress. People may
             | fantasy about some cyberpank future, but I have doubts
             | about it. Simpler organisms can't control what is superior
             | to them. And I'm pretty sure general AI is a real thing, at
             | least in the future. So, the confrontation between humans
             | as biological species and tech progress is quite
             | justifiable.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | Lio wrote:
           | Which is ironic considering that Medieval Literature, and
           | Chaucer in particular, is one of the other things the
           | University of Leicester were talking about getting rid of.
        
             | yorwba wrote:
             | Fortunately, a university axing Chaucer is not going to end
             | him, not only because he's already dead, but also because
             | he's been dead for long enough that you can just read his
             | works online for free, no university required:
             | https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Geoffrey_Chaucer
        
           | martin-t wrote:
           | Most people are reactive, not proactive.
           | 
           | Proactive people look at the big picture, search for facts
           | instead of opinions, watch for trends in data and make
           | decisions based on those.
           | 
           | Reactive people just go with the flow until some big event
           | happens, then maybe sometimes things change.
           | 
           | Remember, civilization needs constant effort to maintain so
           | by default things are getting slightly worse over time. If
           | there's enough proactive people for upkeep, it stays the same
           | or even gets better. If not, things keep getting worse until
           | something sufficiently bad happens, then outrage follows and
           | reactive people spring into action - e.g. protests or
           | outright revolutions depending on how bad things were allowed
           | to become.
           | 
           | When things are good (or at least good enough) for a long
           | time, less and less people see the need to be proactive...
        
         | cm2187 wrote:
         | You still have to keep in mind that something like 90% of the
         | technological advances of the XX century were born in US labs.
         | So it's not that broken.
        
           | stablenode wrote:
           | cm2187: I wonder if you realize that a significant factor in
           | the US scientific prowess is a certain event in the XX
           | century history of Europe which forced a huge number of
           | scientists to move to the US because they weren't 'Aryan
           | enough'. After said XX century event another wave of
           | scientists arrived (or were brought) to the US, only these
           | were 'quite Aryan' but facing career oblivion in Europe due
           | to their past political associations. One way or another, a
           | critical mass of excellent researchers ended up in the US and
           | became a technological asset that no other country could
           | frankly match or even get close, solidifying its
           | technological preeminence for the rest of the century.
           | Obviously, this wouldn't have been possible without generous
           | US funding for science as well (the economy being another
           | area where the US has dominated the XX century).
           | 
           | Also, '90%' sounds suspiciously like a number you produced
           | from deep within your colon.
        
             | cm2187 wrote:
             | On your first point, it is certainly the case that many
             | scientists came from abroad, and in fact that is still the
             | case today, you don't need Nazi persecutions for that. But
             | we are talking about whether the academic system produces
             | game changing research, not where the researchers were born
             | (in fact if anything,the fact that people are attracted by
             | this model is a testimony to its effectiveness).
             | 
             | As for the 90%, agree, that's where I found that number.
             | But do the exercise of listing all the major technological
             | advances you can think of that mattered on the XX century,
             | and I think you will likely end up close to that.
        
               | cambalache wrote:
               | In Physics the 2 giant contributions from the XX century
               | (Quantum Mechanics and General Relativity) were developed
               | in Europe.
               | 
               | In Mathematics the big highlights of the XX century: the
               | Hilbert Program, the Bourbaki group, computability,the
               | FLT solution were mainly made outside the US.
               | 
               | First satellite? First man in space? USSR
               | 
               | Europe was a big contributor to the first computers:
               | Colossus, Zuse's Z2.
               | 
               | The Germans were pioneers in rocketry and ballistics as
               | it is sadly very well known by the rest of the work.
               | 
               | In Biology: Watson, Crick, Monod,Ian Wilmut,Maynar-Smith
               | made fantastic and foundational contributions
               | 
               | Medicine? Antibiotics,discovery of tetanus vaccine,
               | immunological agents, vitamins, all made outside of the
               | US.
               | 
               | That's not to say that American has not make fantastic
               | contributions, The Apollo program, the invention of the
               | transistor, the invention of the Internet are highlights
               | of American ingenuity and glorious gifts to the rest of
               | the world.
               | 
               | But pretending that all good science is made only in the
               | US and the rest of the world in some sort of scientific
               | backwater is just a sad indictment of the American
               | educational system that formed you.
        
               | stablenode wrote:
               | What exactly constitutes a 'major technological advance'?
               | If we're counting Turing Awards by university
               | affiliation, then I believe 90% is probably a good
               | estimate for the US share (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
               | List_of_Turing_Award_laureates...). If we're counting
               | Nobel Prizes in Physics, Chemistry and Medicine, it
               | suddenly becomes less clear why this should be true (http
               | s://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_by_uni.
               | ..), and if we're counting the number of Fields Medals
               | (the most relevant award given the subject of the post),
               | the numbers seem to suggest that the US contribution to
               | pure mathematics is not as dominant as you might imagine:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Fields_Medal_winner
               | s_b...
               | 
               | In any event, I think this is all getting rather silly. I
               | was simply making the point that historically science in
               | the US has benefited tremendously from having a large
               | number of capable people that were _trained_ within a
               | different system. Where they were born is absolutely
               | irrelevant. A certain W. von Braun was indeed an
               | American, as were his  'major technological advances'
               | that many in the US are rightly proud of, but he was very
               | much a product of German science (I hope you don't find
               | this point controversial).
        
             | znpy wrote:
             | I upvoted for the finesse of your last line.
        
           | kleiba wrote:
           | Well, if technological advances is the only thing you care
           | for, sure, then go ahead and get rid of stuff like pure
           | maths.
           | 
           | However, are you sure that these advances would not have been
           | made if the US had a different system? Like I argued before,
           | Europe has pretty much copied the system by now but I don't
           | see much in terms of catching up. Take A.I., for instance:
           | completely dominated by the U.S. and China. Europe?
           | 
           | Like in many things in life, copying someone else's
           | successful model is by no means a guarantee that you're going
           | to be successful too. Why? Because your circumstances are
           | usually completely different from whatever you're copying.
        
             | turbonaut wrote:
             | > Take A.I., for instance: completely dominated by the U.S.
             | and China. Europe?
             | 
             | DeepMind?
        
               | kleiba wrote:
               | Alphabet is not a university.
        
               | quonn wrote:
               | Alphabet bought it. But it's a direct result of
               | university research with the same people. Just check the
               | field of reinforcement learning.
        
               | kleiba wrote:
               | True, but a singular example does not save the continent.
        
               | disgruntledphd2 wrote:
               | The first place Facebook opened an AI research centre was
               | Paris.
               | 
               | They certainly didn't pick it for the food ;)
               | 
               | I think if you look at where the researchers are, Europe
               | does really well. As per usual though, this is poorly
               | commercialised.
        
               | thethought wrote:
               | In France software companies classify software
               | development as R&d which I think has major tax upside for
               | US companies with RD in France.
        
         | potamic wrote:
         | Sadly it's the same in software these days. I've seen places
         | where the business teams outnumber the development teams. It's
         | such a clusterfuck with everyone trying to steer the direction
         | their way, when only so much can be built. Of course, when it
         | comes to hiring more devs, "we don't have the budget for it".
        
           | melomal wrote:
           | Patched up software with increasing technical debt is how a
           | business should be run, haven't you heard? Oh and in the mean
           | time get more sales, create immediate displeasure and load up
           | the outsourced customer support with angry clients. /s
        
         | agumonkey wrote:
         | The opposite is also true. I read a book about early
         | electricity discoveries. People in Europe were all about the
         | deep end theories. America.. pragmatism reigned supreme. As
         | long as you can make something out of phenomenon you're good to
         | go. The book said that by the time Edison made a light bulb,
         | European academics were still debating unproven theories.
        
           | frobozz wrote:
           | That book was bunk.
           | 
           | By the time Edison made a light bulb, incandescent light had
           | been initially demonstrated by Davy 70 years beforehand, and
           | shown to practical by Lindsay 35 years after that.
           | 
           | Jobard, de la Rue, and de Moleyns had made experimental light
           | bulbs 40 years beforehand, Lodygin had held a patent for 5
           | years.
           | 
           | Most crucially, Swan's lightbulbs had been lighting Mosley
           | Street for six months. Carbon arc lights (also shown by Davy
           | early in the 1800s) having been in commercial use for some
           | time before that.
           | 
           | The main invention that made light bulbs practically viable
           | was the improved vacuum pumps of the 1870s, which none of
           | these people lay claim to. This is what led to the rapid
           | development of incandescent light in the 1880s.
        
           | cambalache wrote:
           | You should read better researched books
        
           | morelisp wrote:
           | On the other hand, by the time Europeans made the WWW,
           | American capitalists were still trying to figure out how to
           | micromonetize resource transclusion.
        
             | agumonkey wrote:
             | Then www rose in the US while France was having meetings
             | about what protocol to use for the minitel. It's and odd
             | pattern.
        
         | antihero wrote:
         | It's almost as if a capitalist system rewards people who seek
         | dollar signs instead of real progress, and is antithetical to
         | what is genuine and good. Progress is merely a side-effect of
         | capitalism. If people can gain capital without it, they will.
        
         | anticristi wrote:
         | I agree with you analysis, but is this necessarily bad (or
         | rather, is all of this bad)?
         | 
         | As a young researcher, my peers and I already noticed the
         | "customer-ification" of academia. Taxpayers are investigating
         | in academia, either via tuition fees or research grants, and
         | expect to see returns: Either more jobs, more competitive
         | national economy or a better life.
         | 
         | So far so good. Unfortunately, too much "customer-ification"
         | leads to job insecurity for more junior academic members and
         | kills "moonshots". However, without "customer-ification" the
         | system ends up with dinasors that do research "for fun" on
         | taxpayer's money, with no real return.
         | 
         | Now, I'm unsure how much "customer-ification" is healthy. I
         | would argue that both too little and too much hurt. I was
         | fortunate enough to see some of my more junior peers striving
         | with "just the right" amount: They managed to get themselves on
         | R&D boards of companies, yet do research on fundamental
         | theories. Think "to truly make airbags reliable, we need a
         | theory on controlling non-linear systems of type X".
         | 
         | I'm not sure what happened in the case debated here, but I
         | genuinely hope that the departments that are under thread have
         | some evidence for their usefulness (e.g. public outreach for
         | medieval literature, joint-articles for pure math).
        
           | woofie11 wrote:
           | Well, the underlying problem is high tuition and high faculty
           | salaries. Faculty used to be like a monastery, where scholars
           | could live a simple life to nerd in their topic of nerdhood.
           | 
           | Now, my alma mater pays high-tooting faculty nearly a
           | megabuck, pays typical faculty $180k, has $200 million
           | building projects, yachts, and what-not. Tuition went up
           | multifold too.
           | 
           | I'm more than happy to pay a bunch of nerds $60k per year to
           | have lifetime jobs to sit around and nerd, but if my taxpayer
           | dollars are paying for that monstrosity, it better darned
           | well deliver economic value too.
        
             | mplanchard wrote:
             | Not sure where you went to school, but this definitely
             | isn't the case everywhere. I went to a state school, and
             | freshly minted faculty were making 60-80k, while folks with
             | tenure were in the 100-125K range. The only people making
             | salaries like you describe were higher level administrators
             | and of course the football coach.
        
             | SamoyedFurFluff wrote:
             | What nerd with intellect would work as a professor if they
             | could earn the significantly more money working for a hedge
             | fund, FAANG, etc? Genuine question. The current academic
             | hopeful spends their 20s in near-poverty level stipends and
             | are more likely than not to never get a professorship as it
             | is. If they did all that for 60k/yr why would they even
             | bother?
             | 
             | (Additionally I don't know if it applies here, but often
             | that money to build buildings is with conditions- ie."you
             | have to use this money to build a building a name it after
             | me".)
        
               | woofie11 wrote:
               | Well, let's skip the twenties part. That's a relic of the
               | hyper-competitive academic system. Normality is you start
               | college at 17/18, finish college around age 21/22, and
               | finish a Ph.D around 26. At that point, you take an
               | academic job if you want one and appear qualified. You
               | spend 7 years having fun as an assistant prof, doing what
               | you love, and then, unless you've messed up, you have
               | tenure.
               | 
               | You don't have a string of low-paid abusive post-docs,
               | research scientist positions, and what not. And assistant
               | prof'ing is fun, not publish-or-perish and grant writing;
               | you do research and write (papers, not massive numbers of
               | grant applications). Unless you mess up, you make tenure.
               | 
               | The flip side is you get paid a third of industry.
               | 
               | That pretty much describes academia when my advisor got a
               | job.
               | 
               | As you pointed out, $60k bring competition down a lot. At
               | that point, you're no longer competing with hedge funds
               | and FAANG. And it brings job supply up; if you pay $60k,
               | at current funding rates, you'll have no shortage of
               | jobs.
               | 
               | With that sane system, which we DID once have, lots of
               | people factually DID take that path. The calculus isn't
               | hard:
               | 
               | 1) Hate my life 40 hours per week at FAANG/hedge
               | fund/etc. so I can afford to do what I love
               | 
               | 2) Drive a beat-up old subcompact and spend 80 hours per
               | week doing what I love with a guaranteed (low-paying,
               | stable) job for the rest of my life.
               | 
               | It's not rocket science. Lots of people pick #2. I don't
               | much care if I have $200/plate food, a mansion, business
               | class flights, and a sports car. I'm okay with McD's
               | salads, cooking, camping trips, and a bicycle (I DO care
               | about financial stress -- risk of losing a mortgage --
               | but stability takes that away). Splitting time between
               | intellectual pursuits and family? That's awesome. Doing
               | it in a community of like-minded people? Even more so.
               | Lots of people made that same choice before elite
               | academia became big $$$, and my math friends who bring in
               | $1 million/year at hedge funds did so because they
               | couldn't find academic jobs.
               | 
               | Think of it this way: You know that nerd who spends their
               | days building Lego sets? There are plenty of nerds who
               | want to code up open source, explore the secrets of
               | physics, doing theoretical math, or working out new
               | models for government. All you need to do is provide
               | stability and room to focus. If you give tenured
               | positions which cover basic housing, food, and clothing,
               | and give a sane process to get there, you'll have no
               | shortage of candidates.
        
               | kleiba wrote:
               | _Well, let 's skip the twenties part. That's a relic of
               | the hyper-competitive academic system. Normality is you
               | start college at 17/18, finish college around age 21/22,
               | and finish a Ph.D around 26. At that point, you take an
               | academic job if you want one and appear qualified. You
               | spend 7 years having fun as an assistant prof, doing what
               | you love, and then, unless you've messed up, you have
               | tenure._
               | 
               | And now the German version of this tale:
               | 
               | You finish high school with 18/19 get your master's
               | degree with 23/24. Then you get a PhD position but
               | because it's tied to a three-year project with third-
               | party funding, you're also expected to do project work
               | that does not contribute to your thesis at all. You're
               | only starting out in the business, though, so you're
               | happy to help!
               | 
               | Then, three years later, the project is finished but your
               | thesis is nowhere near that. Now, choose your own
               | adventure:
               | 
               | 1) Luckily, your supervisor can hire you using his own
               | budget. That's nice, almost no strings attached. Now you
               | can really focus on finishing up your thesis.
               | 
               | 2) Luckily, there's another project that has just started
               | and that you can work on now. You're a bit unsure,
               | though: when the first project was up, no-one thanked you
               | for your work, your supervisor was just surprised about
               | the state of your thesis. Should you do that again?
               | What's more, the new project has nothing to do with the
               | old project, let alone with the topic of your thesis.
               | Because you really have no other option, you agree to do
               | it - still better than nothing.
               | 
               | Which brings us to the next option:
               | 
               | 3) Your supervisor unfortunately has no funds to extend
               | your contract. But since you've already invested so much
               | work and you like the idea of a PhD, you apply for
               | unemployment support through the government and hope that
               | you can finish everything within a year. Later, you're
               | gonna call this period an "independently funded research
               | scholarship" on you CV.
               | 
               | But all good things come to an end: finally, after much
               | hardship, you graduate! Wow!
               | 
               | And you even find a post-doc position in some other town!
               | Great. You don't mind a change of scenery! Now you're
               | rolling!
               | 
               | And you're good at your job. You feel good. Get lots of
               | papers accepted.
               | 
               | But your contract ends after two years. Luckily, there is
               | another post-doc position in some other town! Great!
               | You're not so keen on moving again but hey, your new
               | partner doesn't mind a change of scenery.
               | 
               | And you're still pretty good at your job. You kind of
               | start feeling a bit disillusioned with your field though:
               | it seems like all the research published these days is
               | just application-driven -- not what once pulled you to
               | the field. Oh, well, at least your job pays the rent.
               | 
               | But your contract ends after two years. You consider
               | applying for professor positions because in Germany,
               | there is no middle ground really. But you have your
               | doubts: are you really good enough? Besides, both you and
               | your partner hate the idea of moving yet again: you just
               | made new friends. But what can you do?
               | 
               | None of your applications for a professor position go
               | anywhere. So you go for a third post-doc. The move was
               | really not that bad, as you were able to sell most of the
               | old furniture. The new supervisor is great and you feel
               | energized with a rediscovered love for the field.
               | 
               | You don't get as many papers out as before even though
               | you try. But somehow, you don't have as much time for
               | actual research anymore, as you find yourself more and
               | more tied up in administratrivia. You work long hours but
               | only half of it is actually dedicated to research, and it
               | shows in your output. Nevertheless, you like the working
               | environment.
               | 
               | But then your contract ends after two years. Your
               | supervisor would love to keep you, he even has enough
               | money in his budget for at least five years. But oh!
               | Damn. There is a law in Germany that six years after your
               | PhD, you cannot be hired on university budget anymore,
               | unless it's a permanent position. And, well, sorry, the
               | bad news is: universities don't hire on permanent
               | contracts. Faculty, that is, they don't hire faculty -
               | except professors. Administration, sure, they're
               | permanent. Facility management, sure, they're permanent.
               | Just the people doing the core task of a university
               | (teaching and researching), sorry, no.
               | 
               | You give a professor position one last try because there
               | just happens to be an opening that sounds like it was
               | just made for you. You fit it perfectly. And so do 9
               | others. But there's only one position. You're all pretty
               | much equally qualified, so who's going to get it? Will it
               | be you?
               | 
               | It doesn't matter because it's clear that nine folks will
               | not get it.
               | 
               | Nine people who's dream it has always been to be in
               | research, who have invested a lot in making this dream a
               | reality, who are completely qualified and very
               | experienced will now have to go and do something else...
               | while a new generation of young, blue-eyed, PhD students
               | are ready for the same journey.
        
               | medium_burrito wrote:
               | Perhaps we can establish a nonprofit research institution
               | where people can do research. There are whole towns for
               | sale in various places, we could get one for free
               | probably. Get an endowment together, a few million, that
               | could pay for a bit of food and refurbishment. Brew beer
               | or some sort of herbal liqueur, might cover some
               | expenses.
        
               | micheles wrote:
               | It is more or less the same in Italy and in most European
               | countries, it is not only Germany.
        
               | woofie11 wrote:
               | The really sad part of this journey is that most of those
               | people, beyond youthful idealism, had no idea whether
               | that dream was for them.
               | 
               | Because there is very little mobility into academia, MANY
               | people land on the wrong side of the pond. You can't try
               | industry and go back. One more difference is that
               | colleges once wanted people with decades industry
               | experience, and many older people saw going back to teach
               | young'uns as a way of giving back.
               | 
               | It's not just older people. If you're in industry, and
               | want to pursue a good idea for 5 years where you don't
               | have elbowroom, or in academia and want to try to
               | commercialize something, you break your academic track.
               | It's possible with tenure, but I find many tenured
               | academics distinctly underimpressive by the point they've
               | gone through decades of abuse to get there....
        
               | YeGoblynQueenne wrote:
               | Thank you for the perspective from Germany. I wonder,
               | should we read the above with "I" in place of "you"? Is
               | this your personal experience? If so, what is the final
               | outcome? Or is that nont known yet?
        
               | kleiba wrote:
               | If you mean, is the above an excerpt from my
               | autobiography, then no. :-)
        
               | YeGoblynQueenne wrote:
               | tl;dr: financial stability suffices to ensure academic
               | freedom; rich financial rewards are not necessary.
        
               | woofie11 wrote:
               | <--- Perfect summary.
        
               | Grimm1 wrote:
               | There is more to life than money is the simple answer.
        
               | UncleMeat wrote:
               | > Genuine question.
               | 
               | I know a handful of faculty at top universities (MIT,
               | Stanford, Berkeley, etc). At least one did a year at a
               | FAANG company prior to starting so it isn't like they
               | don't know better. They are paid well enough and don't
               | need 400k salaries. They love their research topic and
               | love the freedom to work on the topics they care most
               | about. They love mentoring students specifically. They
               | don't care about software engineering as a discipline and
               | would rather spend time learning other things. They (most
               | of them) like teaching. They like being part of a
               | research community.
        
             | anticristi wrote:
             | Nicely put. Some professors want monastery-level
             | accountability with industry-level salary. Have the cake
             | and eat it.
        
               | kleiba wrote:
               | I'd say those are the minority - for most academics,
               | doing the research is the most important thing, and
               | salary second, or else, the CS departments of this world
               | would be empty.
        
             | barry-cotter wrote:
             | > Now, my alma mater pays high-tooting faculty nearly a
             | megabuck, pays typical faculty $180k, has $200 million
             | building projects, yachts, and what-not.
             | 
             | This is not relevant to the UK. Faculty do not get paid
             | anywhere near this. They do not get paid lawyer or doctor
             | money either, for the UK. Economics faculty who move from
             | the UK to the US will come close to doubling their salary,
             | as a lower bound.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | To be fair to the UK/EU you'd need to compare total
               | compensation and factor in the social net in Europe.
        
               | holbrad wrote:
               | Even once you factor all of the that in, you receive far
               | less money.
        
               | kleiba wrote:
               | I think you can safely say that for all of Europe.
        
       | grumple wrote:
       | If their math faculty is of similar quality to (or worse than)
       | what we had at my top 25 university, they aren't going to lose
       | much of value. I was a math major. Our math department was so bad
       | - because the faculty was truly, magnificently inept at teaching
       | - that our engineering school created their own versions of every
       | required math class so the engineers could actually learn the
       | required math.
        
       | techbio wrote:
       | Why not dirty up the math with some real world applications and
       | you might have a provably winning system.
        
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