[HN Gopher] A Day in the Life of Your Data [pdf]
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       A Day in the Life of Your Data [pdf]
        
       Author : abouelatta
       Score  : 121 points
       Date   : 2021-01-29 14:58 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.apple.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.apple.com)
        
       | pwinnski wrote:
       | Apple knows they're going toe-to-toe with Facebook, and they
       | don't seem to plan to lose.
        
         | voteflipper wrote:
         | Well, it's because it's a winning strategy to anyone who
         | remotely gets concerned or paranoid about being spied on.
        
           | ogre_codes wrote:
           | Considering how much digital spying happens, it is not
           | paranoia to be concerned about it. If you caught your
           | neighbor peeking in your windows 5 times a day, putting up a
           | fence isn't being paranoid.
        
             | warkdarrior wrote:
             | The fence manufacturers and installers would like to remind
             | that all your neighbors are peeking in your windows.
        
         | quesera wrote:
         | What part of this document is about Facebook and not Google?
        
           | ogre_codes wrote:
           | Facebook is at least for the moment the company which is
           | vocally fighting this. Google probably just quietly changed
           | their API to use undetectable fingerprinting.
        
             | m463 wrote:
             | has google updated their apps yet?
        
         | lapcatsoftware wrote:
         | This feels to me like Apple creating a convenient Orwellian
         | enemy. They're not even competitors, because Apple doesn't have
         | a social network, Facebook doesn't sell computers, and indeed
         | Facebook is currently among the grossing apps in the iOS App
         | Store, 30% of which Apple gets.
         | 
         | If Facebook was as terrible as Apple makes them out to be, why
         | would Apple allow Facebook in their App Store and take 30% of
         | the generated revenue? It's hypocritical for Apple to criticize
         | Facebook. If anything, the App Store made Facebook more popular
         | than ever, so it's a "monster" that Apple helped create.
         | 
         | EDIT: My perspective is that the App Store and iOS lockdown
         | have been harmful to user privacy, and Facebook is merely a
         | convenient enemy to distract from the harmfulness of Apple's
         | own current business model. On the Mac, I can install Little
         | Snitch and prevent software from phoning home to _both_
         | facebook.com _and_ apple.com. I can 't do any of this on
         | iPhone. (And indeed, Little Snitch is not even compatible with
         | the restrictive Mac App Store rules, so it has to be
         | distributed outside the MAS.) The iPhone platform is designed
         | such that software like Facebook thrives, and software like
         | Little Snitch cannot exist.
        
           | user-the-name wrote:
           | Apple gets no revenue from Facebook, their app is free and
           | has no in-app purchases.
        
             | lapcatsoftware wrote:
             | Please check the App Store before you make obviously false
             | and easily refutable assertions.
        
               | user-the-name wrote:
               | Hmm, looks like a recent feature. I doubt it is
               | particularly large.
        
               | lapcatsoftware wrote:
               | > I doubt it is particularly large.
               | 
               | Facebook is currently 43 in the list of the top grossing
               | apps. I'm still running iTunes 12.6 which shows these
               | lists.
        
               | user-the-name wrote:
               | Ok, so Facebook is the 43 top grossing app. What exactly
               | do you want them to do? Single them out and not allow
               | them to use IAPs?
        
               | quesera wrote:
               | I wish you had posted the constructive form of reply,
               | e.g.:                 Recently, Facebook added in-app
               | purchases for things like X.
               | 
               | Because here I am still wondering what the hell X could
               | possibly be.
        
           | ogre_codes wrote:
           | > This feels to me like Apple creating a convenient Orwellian
           | enemy.
           | 
           | Apple isn't "creating" an enemy here. They aren't running
           | full page advertising against Facebook. Apple is making it so
           | users have to _give permission_ before companies can utilize
           | an API. Just giving that one power to end users has
           | apparently scared the hell out of Facebook.
           | 
           | > ...why would Apple allow Facebook in their App Store and
           | take 30% of the generated revenue?
           | 
           | Apple doesn't get 30% of Facebook's generated revenue. It
           | gets 30% of sales and in-app purchases. Facebook doesn't use
           | either as far as I know.
           | 
           | > If anything, the App Store made Facebook more popular than
           | ever, so it's a "monster" that Apple helped create.
           | 
           | If they had perfect foreknowledge, Apple would likely have
           | done this from the start. Steve Jobs made it very clear at
           | the time that Apple itself should ask permission before
           | collecting information every time. If they'd foreseen
           | influential companies like Facebook creating APIs which were
           | widely spread through the App Store, they'd have likely
           | closed this door a long time ago.
        
             | lapcatsoftware wrote:
             | > It gets 30% of sales and in-app purchases. Facebook
             | doesn't use either as far as I know.
             | 
             | Facebook does have IAP, as already discussed in other sub-
             | comments.
             | 
             | > If they'd foreseen influential companies like Facebook
             | creating APIs which were widely spread through the App
             | Store, they'd have likely closed this door a long time ago.
             | 
             | It's been more than 12 years since the App Store opened.
             | Apple didn't need perfect foreknowledge to take action long
             | before now.
        
           | avianlyric wrote:
           | > If Facebook was as terrible as Apple makes them out to be,
           | 
           | Where is Apple doing this? Far as I can tell Apple are just
           | saying that people don't understand how their data is being
           | used, and that companies should educate, and get informed
           | consent.
           | 
           | It's Facebook that's demonising Apple here, not the other way
           | around. Other than in direct responses to attacks by
           | Facebook, where has Apple even used Facebook's name?
        
             | lapcatsoftware wrote:
             | > Other than in direct responses to attacks by Facebook,
             | where has Apple even used Facebook's name?
             | 
             | They don't have to use the name. Everyone including the
             | news media knew that Apple was implying Facebook.
        
               | avianlyric wrote:
               | I'm not sure that's true. All of Apple announcements seem
               | to more broadly target the large data brokers you've
               | never heard of.
               | 
               | Facebook seems to be making themselves look like the
               | target for browny points, that plus their recent data
               | fuckups means they're probably the first name that pops
               | into people heads when you say "abuse of peoples data".
               | But that's just an inditement of Facebooks dodgy data
               | practices, not evidence that Apple implying or targeting
               | them.
               | 
               | Quite frankly I don't think Apple gives a shit about
               | Facebook. Why the hell would they? There's no profit in
               | targeting them specifically.
        
               | lapcatsoftware wrote:
               | > they're probably the first name that pops into people
               | heads when you say "abuse of peoples data"
               | 
               | > I don't think Apple gives a shit about Facebook. Why
               | the hell would they? There's no profit in targeting them
               | specifically.
               | 
               | I think you answered your own question. :-) Facebook is a
               | convenient punching bag. Which is the point of an
               | Orwellian enemy, who isn't actually an enemy except for
               | the need of some enemy.
        
               | avianlyric wrote:
               | Your premise is still based on the idea that Apple has
               | deliberately made out that Facebook is their enemy, but
               | you've provided zero evidence for this. You claim that
               | Apple have implied Facebook, but are you sure it isn't
               | just you incorrectly inferring Facebook?
               | 
               | If I say "I believe that company's that abuse my data are
               | bad, and we should do something about that" have I also
               | made Facebook an Orwellian enemy?
        
               | lapcatsoftware wrote:
               | > you've provided zero evidence for this. You claim that
               | Apple have implied Facebook
               | 
               | There were dozens, maybe hundreds of news media stories
               | yesterday stating that Apple was attacking Facebook, so
               | it's not just me. Here are 2 examples:
               | 
               | https://gizmodo.com/tim-its-pronounced-
               | facebook-1846152682
               | 
               | https://www.engadget.com/tim-cook-privacy-
               | cpdp-2021-slams-fa...
               | 
               | Moreover, the original comment that I _replied to_ said
               | "Apple knows they're going toe-to-toe with Facebook", so
               | I'm not even the first one in these comments to make the
               | suggestion. Some commenters are acting like this all came
               | from me, but it didn't.
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25958158
        
               | ogre_codes wrote:
               | Now we've come full circle.
               | 
               | You claim Apple "Created" an Orwellian enemy. But all
               | Cook did was describe a company which spies on people to
               | make money, We didn't need him to call out who it is
               | because everyone knows who it is based on the Orwellian
               | description.
               | 
               | Yet Apple somehow (You claim) "Created" them.
               | 
               | Facebook is this Orwellian, we all know it based on what
               | we know about Facebook. Tim Cook didn't fabricate this,
               | it's public knowledge.
        
               | lapcatsoftware wrote:
               | I said: "This feels to me like Apple creating a
               | convenient Orwellian enemy. They're not even competitors"
               | 
               | In other words, Apple is creating an enemy _for
               | themselves_ , an enemy of Apple. When in fact the two
               | companies are not enemies in the business sense of having
               | competing products, and indeed Apple profits directly
               | from the In App Purchases in the Facebook app -- IAP
               | which do exist, contrary to several other false claims in
               | these comments -- and profits indirectly by having
               | Facebook in their App Store. Facebook too has profited
               | and become more popular by being on iPhone and the App
               | Store.
               | 
               | But now Apple's App Store is under serious scrutiny, not
               | to mention lawsuits, so Apple is looking to justify its
               | lockdown, and "privacy" fits the bill there, despite the
               | fact that Facebook has always been "creepy", since the
               | beginning of the App Store and before.
               | 
               | The purpose of an "Orwellian" enemy is to justify the
               | heavy-handed control of the rulers and to distract the
               | populace from that situation. "Good thing we have Apple's
               | strict App Store rules to protect us from evildoers like
               | Facebook!"
        
               | ogre_codes wrote:
               | This whole idea is convoluted.
               | 
               | We're talking about adding a permission the user can
               | select.
               | 
               | This is increasing the amount of control users have over
               | their device. Yet you want to use this bizarre
               | Machiavellian scheme to try and make it look like some
               | sinister Apple Plot.
               | 
               | Guess what. Adding a dialog that warns me people are
               | trying to spy on me isn't bad. Ever.
        
           | Zelphyr wrote:
           | Because Facebook users are Apple customers. If Apple kicked
           | Facebook off the platform you know as well as I do that the
           | number of people screaming at Apple for doing so would be
           | overwhelming. And that's before the media got involved.
           | 
           | It's the lesser of two evils for Apple. So instead of pissing
           | off their customers, they have chosen to piss off Facebook.
        
             | lapcatsoftware wrote:
             | Apple kicked Parler off the App Store, and a lot of people
             | are screaming at Apple, including powerful politicians.
             | 
             | In any case, part of my previous comment was noting how the
             | decade+ of the App Store has actually contributed to and
             | encouraged the advertised-financed "attention economy".
             | Apple wasn't just an innocent bystander that whole time;
             | they designed the platform and the App Store.
        
           | pwinnski wrote:
           | This week, Mark Zuckerberg declared that Apple is one of
           | their biggest competitors[0].
           | 
           | Apple may not see Facebook as a competitor, but that feeling
           | is not mutual.
           | 
           | Given Apple's focus on privacy combined with their huge
           | footprint in the US, Facebook may see them as an existential
           | threat, and be using the word "competitor" to represent that.
           | 
           | 0. https://www.cnbc.com/2021/01/27/facebook-ceo-zuckerberg-
           | says...
        
             | lapcatsoftware wrote:
             | > Given Apple's focus on privacy combined with their huge
             | footprint in the US, Facebook may see them as an
             | existential threat, and be using the word "competitor" to
             | represent that.
             | 
             | I agree that Apple is an existential threat to Facebook,
             | given that Apple has absolute control over software
             | distribution on iPhone. In that sense they're competitors,
             | but not in the standard sense of having competing products.
        
       | coreyrab wrote:
       | The way Apple paints this is that it's them vs. evil Facebook.
       | Don't get me wrong, Facebook has certainly overstepped several
       | times in their data mining practices, but a lot of these changes
       | will almost exclusively hurt small and medium sized businesses
       | that have been able to inexpensively reach target customers for
       | niche and/or local products.
        
         | newfeatureok wrote:
         | I'd argue it's impossible to enact any change that would only
         | hurt large businesses and not small/medium sized businesses.
         | 
         | Also, for niche products wouldn't keyword advertising be just
         | as effective?
        
         | avianlyric wrote:
         | Just because you built a business on technologies and
         | techniques that cause social harm, doesn't mean you have the
         | right to continue using those technologies and techniques after
         | society has decided they no longer wish suffer the harm they
         | cause.
         | 
         | Certainly some business will die, but I suspect the vast
         | majority will find other inexpensive avenues of reaching their
         | customers, without having to step on their privacy.
        
         | ogre_codes wrote:
         | First and foremost, no company should benefit from this kind of
         | lopsided non-arrangement to spy/ track me. I don't care if it's
         | Facebook or Bob the window washer, they shouldn't be tracking
         | me this way without permission.
         | 
         | Also, I don't agree that this is going to broadly affect small
         | businesses. I accept that it's possible a few businesses in
         | some places will be hit, but there isn't a ton of evidence that
         | it's going to have a broad impact. Facebook still has massive
         | profiles of users to provide a broad set of ad targeting tools.
         | 
         | The hair dresser down the corner isn't going to lose sleep over
         | this. Nor is my favorite taqueria or sandwich shop.
        
       | christiansakai wrote:
       | I wonder which one is easier to implement. A future utopia where
       | every thing is great for everyone or an ad-less society.
        
       | IndySun wrote:
       | It's a good pdf by Apple. And clearly aimed at Joe Public.
       | Getting Joe Public to understand some of the damage being done
       | via data mining is not easy. Policing abuse of that knowledge
       | through unenforced laws, business ethics, or guidelines, has
       | failed. Now Governments internationally are going to impose new
       | laws on the giants. It'll level the playing field for those with
       | already with ethical practices, but for sure, greater
       | restrictions will be bound in to the new laws that spoil things
       | for everyone, and it'll be within 12-24 months.
        
       | polishdude20 wrote:
       | I've got a pixel 2 at the moment and it's working alright. I
       | think I'd like to switch to an iPhone next. Which of the older
       | models of iPhone is good? I don't want to spend the large price
       | for the newest iPhone, I'd be happy with a generation or two
       | back. Does this privacy setting affect older generations?
        
         | pchristensen wrote:
         | iPhone XR is still very good and about half the price of the
         | 12. Has the new design, bigger screen, smaller bezels,
         | FaceTime. I don't know about this privacy setting, but Apple is
         | good about supporting older phones with new iOS releases, and
         | the changes from XR -> 12 are much less than 8-> XR.
        
         | ndiscussion wrote:
         | Try iPhone SE, it's the cheapest one with a good processor, and
         | will probably be supported for several more years, I'm still
         | using the iPhone SE first gen from 2016.
        
       | cronix wrote:
       | Note that this article is from 2010, 3 years before Apple joined
       | the NSA's PRISM program approx 6 months after Steve Jobs passed.
       | Jobs reportedly wouldn't go along with it. The data flow is much
       | different now.
       | 
       | https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jun/06/us-tech-giants...
       | 
       | How about hardware implants?
       | https://www.forbes.com/sites/erikkain/2013/12/30/the-nsa-rep...
        
         | hprotagonist wrote:
         | The document is dated 28 JAN 20201.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | snet0 wrote:
         | > Note that this article is from 2010
         | 
         | Which article? The one above is new.
        
       | sneak wrote:
       | Apple products do a _lot_ of things with your data without
       | asking; this seems like farce to me.
       | 
       | I'm all for marketing to one's strengths, but Apple products leak
       | so much data (hardware serial numbers, for example) that this
       | sort of marketing strikes me now as actively dishonest.
       | 
       | Apple collects just as much data (sometimes more!) as all of
       | these shady data broker types they vilify in the document.
        
         | djrogers wrote:
         | Care to share any examples or references of where Apple is
         | being dishonest here?
        
           | sneak wrote:
           | The Jobs quote on page 2. All iOS devices and all M1 macs
           | maintain a persistent serial-number-linked connection to
           | Apple at all times, even if you don't use iCloud, don't have
           | an Apple ID, don't use FaceTime/iMessage, don't use the App
           | Store, and have analytics turned off. No indication that this
           | is happening is displayed, and there's no way to turn it off.
           | 
           | Your client IP discloses the city the device is in, and the
           | ISP. This means that Apple has a city-level, ISP-level
           | location tracklog of every iOS device and all M1 macs (and
           | possibly intel macs too) by serial number.
           | 
           | You're not asked, you're not even told. This is the exact
           | opposite of their headline founder quote on the first non-
           | title page of the doc.
        
             | user-the-name wrote:
             | Again, it would be nice if you presented evidence of your
             | claims.
        
               | sneak wrote:
               | It's called APNS, and the evidence is in the network
               | traffic of every M1 mac and every iOS device. This isn't
               | a secret, the way APNS works has been documented for
               | years.
               | 
               | Would you like a pcap? I can send you a pcap.
        
               | user-the-name wrote:
               | APNS is the notification service? Notification tokens are
               | randomly generated, and are refreshed regularly. I have
               | heard zero suggestion anywhere that they would be used
               | for any kind of tracking, other than routing
               | notifications to the correct device.
        
               | Cilvic wrote:
               | >I have heard zero suggestion anywhere that they would be
               | used for any kind of tracking Yet it could.
               | 
               | GP just said Apple has the info and it can't be turned
               | off.
               | 
               | Which I find interesting in the context of the PDF above.
        
               | avianlyric wrote:
               | I would like a pcap.
        
               | sneak wrote:
               | Email me, I have done the testing on M1 systems recently
               | (I bought one just for the purpose!).
        
             | cecja wrote:
             | You are literally asked to read their terms of services
             | when you first start your phone or mac. You are just
             | spreading FUD like all the other dropship cunts around
             | here. Fuck your t-shirt and fuck off.
        
         | user-the-name wrote:
         | You don't seem terribly interested in providing any evidence to
         | back up these claims.
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | actuator wrote:
       | If ads are just restricted to intent based on page/video/query,
       | small advertisers lose out on effectiveness but is this is a big
       | issue for big advertisers?
       | 
       | I have read FB engineers comment on HN that FB has a long tail of
       | advertisers. Is that why they are being more vocal out of all
       | companies?
       | 
       | In any case, I personally don't have a problem with ads as a
       | revenue medium for companies, just the expansive data mining,
       | especially when it is not communicated to the user clearly. Ads
       | do provide a very good avenue for revenue generation for products
       | where most users won't pay for the service because of competing
       | products or just the frequency in which they use them. On the
       | advertiser side, they do help push information about new products
       | which we might not have known earlier.
        
         | pradn wrote:
         | It seems reasonable to me that data collection enables more
         | cost-effective targeting for small businesses. At the same
         | time, it's done involuntarily and has privacy and self-
         | censorship implications. It's likely that reducing user-
         | identified data collection will both be a win for privacy, but
         | also a detriment to the long tail. Of course, when Facebook
         | makes this argument, it seems false, given their long neglect
         | and, indeed, antipathy toward privacy. It also seems false
         | because it uses small businesses to cover for large ones (who
         | probably need less targeting anyway, given their mass-market
         | products.) Tide won't suffer but artisan knitting needles
         | might.
        
         | fsflover wrote:
         | > If ads are just restricted to intent based on
         | page/video/query, small advertisers lose out on effectiveness
         | 
         | Any research proving this?
        
           | actuator wrote:
           | Just quoting FB's wording and my hunch. As the other
           | commenter gave an example, if you have a niche product which
           | only a fraction of people would be ever interested in, it
           | would help if you can know who those are, and restrict
           | targeting to them.
           | 
           | I can search for knitting needles or be viewing a knitting
           | post on Instagram. If an artisan needle seller wants to
           | target his product it doesn't help targeting people who are
           | not interested into artisan stuff. So to maximize the ad
           | budget impact the ads are better left targeted specifically
           | to people who have a higher likelihood of buying artisan
           | stuff. This problem doesn't affect some mass market knitting
           | needle seller.
        
             | throw_awy_1 wrote:
             | I'd imagine that the advertiser could only show needle ads
             | next to content about sewing / knitting and be very
             | effective at reaching the desired audience without
             | resorting to collecting PII about that audience.
             | 
             | Any reason this wouldn't work?
        
               | actuator wrote:
               | As I wrote in my example, this intent based method works
               | for a big advertiser which is making a mass market
               | product; but say someone producing a niche artisan
               | knitting needle which only say 1 in 100 people who are
               | interested in knitting needles will be interested in,
               | would benefit from targeted advertisement. Otherwise,
               | they would end up spending a lot of money on ad space not
               | worth bidding for.
               | 
               | A nitpick, the advertiser is not collecting and getting
               | PII. FB the ad platform, owns and controls that data.
        
               | throw_awy_1 wrote:
               | Understood. My suggestion was that Facebook "target"
               | based on the content of the post/article/website. Thus a
               | needle ad is shown next to a kitting post. This can
               | certainly be an artisan needle producer buying 1000
               | impressions...
               | 
               | Fully understand that Facebook is keep the PII close -
               | that's their differentiation.
        
       | m463 wrote:
       | Your Apple iOS device still doesn't let you:                 -
       | figure out if and when your apps are active       - figure out if
       | your apps using the network       - figure out what sites are
       | they contacting       - block network access
       | 
       | Additionally apple collects tons of data. On iOS it is not
       | blockable. Even coarse data like your zipcode can be used to
       | raise prices.
       | 
       | On macos, they may have updated it so the third-party Little
       | Snitch can block apple traffic (untested).
       | 
       | Even anonymous data shouldn't be collected without asking. And as
       | google is showing, a fingerprint be deduced from imperfect data.
        
         | solarmist wrote:
         | Sure, it's not perfect, but it still miles a head of everyone
         | else in consumer tech.
        
       | monkin wrote:
       | I'm wondering what kind full page response will Facebook make
       | now. :D
        
       | msoad wrote:
       | The regular user just clicks "accept" on every prompt they see.
       | Yes there might be days that privacy is the top news. But most
       | people ignore it. $FB is down because of this new cycle but mark
       | my words. Facebook will make even more billions using data people
       | "clicked accept to share".
        
       | ChrisArchitect wrote:
       | A lot of this is about Google, not Facebook. Why are we talking
       | about Facebook.
        
         | __jf__ wrote:
         | Are we witnessing a veiled announcement of Apple Search where
         | it would be a key driver for Apple One adoption?
        
       | ChrisArchitect wrote:
       | why is this a PDF? Sure for portability or to make it seem like
       | 'official' 'whitepaper' etc....but geez, put it on a website with
       | an added download c'mon
        
       | fossuser wrote:
       | I think Apple will win this war and FB will lose.
       | 
       | Nobody cares that small businesses benefit from targeted FB ads
       | except FB and small businesses, customers certainly don't, users
       | don't.
       | 
       | The small group of users that _would_ care about that is the same
       | group that hates Facebook and Amazon already and won't be
       | persuaded by FB on this or really even listen.
       | 
       | Apple's argument is clearer and more directly benefits their
       | users.
       | 
       | FB and small businesses don't have the political power to force a
       | win here and their argument isn't as persuasive as Apple's.
       | 
       | It doesn't look great for them.
       | 
       | I think they're probably correct about the long tail ads and the
       | benefit to small businesses, but I also don't care. I'd rather
       | the targeted ad model fail.
       | 
       | Ben Thompson argues that if Apple wins this then _only_ FB,
       | Google and other ad monopoly mega corps will be competitive in
       | the ad space because they're the only ones that can collect
       | information on users in other ways even with Apple's move to stop
       | tracking.
       | 
       | That may be true in the short term.
       | 
       | If legislation trends in the CCPA, GDPR direction and users
       | prefer the moves Apple is making then the ad model may start to
       | falter for them too.
       | 
       | The sooner, the better.
        
         | ogre_codes wrote:
         | > Nobody cares that small businesses benefit from targeted FB
         | ads except FB and small businesses, customers certainly don't,
         | users don't.
         | 
         | This is about Facebook, not small businesses. There is little
         | evidence that small businesses will be significantly impacted
         | by this. I'm sure some ad-supported developer firms will be
         | hit, but most small businesses won't notice this.
        
           | fossuser wrote:
           | They get hit indirectly, not because the small businesses
           | sell ads - but because they buy targeted ads on Facebook (and
           | those targeted ads work).
           | 
           | Edit: Smaller companies also rely on these IDs because they
           | aren't able to track in other ways in the way that the large
           | companies can.
           | 
           | That said, I still think this ad-driven model is bad and if
           | it became non-viable I'd hope long term privacy restrictions
           | would also make it non-viable for the large players too.
        
             | ogre_codes wrote:
             | These vague claims this will impact the ability of
             | apparently _all_ small businesses are blown way out of
             | proportion. Small businesses did just fine before FB.
             | 
             | If you run an Italian restaurant, how does this impact you?
             | You can still sell advertising to Facebook users in your
             | area because Facebook itself has your location. Facebook
             | still knows you eat at Italian restaurants every Tuesday
             | night _because they buy your credit information_.
             | 
             | Facebook still has piles of user information to sell
             | targeted advertising against. So tell me again, how is this
             | impacting small businesses advertising?
        
               | fossuser wrote:
               | I think the issue is a little different than I suggested
               | (though the small business ads are a part of it).
               | 
               | I think this is a worthwhile read:
               | https://stratechery.com/2020/privacy-labels-and-
               | lookalike-au...
               | 
               | > "Small businesses did just fine before FB."
               | 
               | You can't really compare the old pre-internet, pre-amazon
               | world with our current one and assume things that were
               | 'just fine' then still apply.
               | 
               | A local restaurant is a bad example, better examples are
               | small companies making a niche product or independent
               | platforms in a niche. This affects companies buying ads
               | on FB, but also those trying to understand their own
               | customers to compete with Amazon and the other large
               | companies. I don't work in ads, but I've talked to
               | Googlers that do and the ads really do have a big impact
               | for small businesses. I'd believe this is true.
               | 
               | From that Stratechery article:
               | 
               | "Amazon, meanwhile, is increasingly where shopping
               | searches start, particularly for Prime customers, and the
               | company's ad business is exploding. Needless to say,
               | Amazon doesn't need to request special permission for
               | IDFAs or to share emails with 3rd parties to finely
               | target its ads: everything is self-contained, and to the
               | extent the company advertises on platforms like Google,
               | it can still keep information about customer interests
               | and conversions to itself. That means that in the long
               | run, independent merchants who wish to actually find
               | their customers will have no choice but to be an Amazon
               | third-party merchant instead of setting up an independent
               | shop on a platform like Shopify.
               | 
               | This decision, to be clear, will not be because Amazon
               | was acting anticompetitively; the biggest driver --
               | which, by the way, will also benefit Facebook's on-
               | platform commerce efforts -- will be Apple, which, in the
               | pursuit of privacy, is systematically destroying the
               | ability of platform-driven small businesses to compete
               | with the Internet giants."
        
               | ogre_codes wrote:
               | > A local restaurant is a bad example, better examples
               | are small companies making a niche product or independent
               | platforms in a niche. This affects companies buying ads
               | on FB, but also those trying to understand their own
               | customers to compete with Amazon and the other large
               | companies. I don't work in ads, but I've talked to
               | Googlers that do and the ads really do have a big impact
               | for small businesses. I'd believe this is true.
               | 
               | This is kind of my point.
               | 
               | People keep echoing this phrase "Harming Small Business",
               | the implication is it's an issue which affects all small
               | businesses. It doesn't.
               | 
               | It's not even clear based on your post what type of
               | business is impacted, or how many. Just some niche
               | products... what does that even mean? Sellers on Etsy?
        
               | fossuser wrote:
               | If it doesn't affect small businesses then who is buying
               | all of the FB ads?
               | 
               | If you look through your ad feed what do you see? When I
               | had FB, most of the ads were for products (or services)
               | from small businesses. Maybe you can dispute small, but
               | that was the majority.
               | 
               | > "Sellers on Etsy?"
               | 
               | I think that'd be included yeah, also anyone with a
               | shopify store, etc.
               | 
               | I'm not the right person to ask but I'd believe there's
               | large volume here, I'd also be happy to be proven wrong.
        
               | ogre_codes wrote:
               | > When I had FB, most of the ads were for products (or
               | services) from small businesses.
               | 
               | What makes you think the quantity of quality of
               | advertising on Facebook is going to change? They still
               | have:
               | 
               | - Your location
               | 
               | - A list of what you post about, what you link, what
               | photos you've shared, what activities you've attended,
               | what groups you are in, etc etc.
               | 
               | - All of the above about many of you friends and family
               | members just in case there are interests you don't talk
               | about on Facebook.
               | 
               | So how exactly is whether Facebooking that I checked the
               | weather on the corner of 3rd and Center at 7pm going to
               | help those small businesses advertising on Facebook?
               | 
               | Is there going to be some flash umbrella store around the
               | corner if rain is in the forecast?
        
               | fossuser wrote:
               | We don't really disagree, FB, Google, and Amazon will be
               | less affected by this change than everyone else that
               | can't do all of the things you're suggesting. That's the
               | harm Stratechery is talking about.
               | 
               | The affect on FB ads specifically I don't know, I'd
               | suspect it being harder for FB to be as effective with
               | targeting which could make the ads less useful (and that
               | could harm small businesses that use them).
               | 
               | The ability for other non-megacorp companies to
               | understand their customers is more the issue.
               | 
               | I think you're focusing on a narrow thing and ignoring
               | the rest.
        
               | ogre_codes wrote:
               | I think the emphasis on small businesses is a distraction
               | from the main point. (See it's working!)
               | 
               | Fundamentally, whether this is going to favor the mega-
               | corps or not, I don't want people tracking me. I don't
               | want companies having the sort of information Facebook
               | and Google have, they've demonstrated they are poor
               | stewards of our data. At the same time, I don't want
               | _additional companies_ to gain access to a stream of
               | information about me, regardless of whether that helps FB
               | and GOOG or not.
               | 
               | If helping FB and GOOG is the cost of keeping more
               | information about myself (My family, etc) private, then I
               | guess I'm Ok with that. It's the lesser of 2 evils.
        
       | anonypla wrote:
       | " If John had used Apple Maps to check the traffic, his location
       | data would have been linked to a random identifier, which is
       | regularly reset and not linked to John. As a result, no one but
       | John would end up with knowledge of his location. " Well, no-one
       | except your cell provider of course which knows precisely where
       | you are anyway and will use and sell this data anyway.
       | 
       | " If John had bought the ice cream using Apple Card, his bank
       | would not use his transaction information for marketing purposes.
       | Had he used Apple Pay, Apple would have used on-device
       | intelligence so that John could view his transaction history on
       | his iPhone without Apple obtaining information about where he
       | shopped, what he purchased, or how much he spent. " Without Apple
       | knowing maybe but not without Mastercard/VISA knowing everything
       | anyway?
        
         | ogre_codes wrote:
         | I'm missing your point here.
         | 
         | You seem to be suggesting that just because some data leaks
         | which is outside Apple's control that it's ok for all data to
         | leak? But that makes no sense.
        
           | anonypla wrote:
           | Just that at least the first statement is technically
           | incorrect. And that the second is a bit misleading IMHO.
           | 
           | Edit: And adding that some of the data in question is in
           | Apple's control (the IMEI for instance that could also be
           | randomized/changed).
        
         | IndySun wrote:
         | Yes, as you rightly point out, and although I applaud this from
         | Apple, it is carefully worded.
         | 
         | But we knew that. It's for Joe Public.
        
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