[HN Gopher] Solar-Powered, Off-Grid Bike Can Bust Poachers Anywhere
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       Solar-Powered, Off-Grid Bike Can Bust Poachers Anywhere
        
       Author : samizdis
       Score  : 72 points
       Date   : 2021-01-29 12:54 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.thedrive.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.thedrive.com)
        
       | u678u wrote:
       | I'd love to see noisy two stroke dirt bikes a thing of the past.
       | Maybe the future isn't so bad after all. :)
        
       | jack_riminton wrote:
       | PR nonsense, there's nothing about the bike that makes it
       | optimised for solar powering compared to its competitors
        
         | jack_riminton wrote:
         | Also, the Rhino stuff sounds like something a big corporate
         | like LandRover would do as for a glossy National Geographic
         | advert, its just weird coming from a startup
        
       | gnarbarian wrote:
       | Funny I was specifically looking for an electric fat bike this
       | morning to assist in hunting next fall.
        
         | samizdis wrote:
         | Contact the makers. Perhaps they will do you a one-off scheme
         | to offset your wildlife footprint.
        
       | nkingsy wrote:
       | Solar powered meaning it has a battery? I don't see panels on it
        
       | driverdan wrote:
       | $30k for a bike worth $10k. And yet people will buy it.
        
       | nfriedly wrote:
       | This is good, but I feel like it's solving the problem from the
       | wrong angle.
       | 
       | The best way to reduce poaching is to reduce the demand. I know
       | there are ongoing efforts to do exactly that, but it's a hard
       | problem and obviously hasn't had 100% success so far.
       | 
       | I think the next best way to reduce poaching, though, is to meet
       | the demand with a legal supply. License and regulate farms for
       | the black rhino and any other animal that is a frequent victim of
       | poaching. Obviously this is also hard, but it better aligns
       | incentives. The farmers are, of course, going to care more about
       | their animals than the wild ones, but they would also have a
       | profit motive to reduce poaching of wild ones (because it will
       | reduce their competition).
        
         | bdamm wrote:
         | Farming rhinos sounds great but this is one of those ideas with
         | a maybe an unobtanium answer. I'd like to see a "farm" strong
         | enough to contain a single rhino let alone an entire herd, and
         | one that is profitable. The answer is to go after poaching at
         | all angles possible; supply, demand, funding, trade,
         | advertising, etc. Also illegal is elephant poaching, and we're
         | not about to start farming elephants.
        
           | nfriedly wrote:
           | That's a fair point, but it brings a few thoughts to mind:
           | 
           | 1. What about putting a GPS tracker or similar on each animal
           | and just let it roam. I'm not sure, but maybe it could work.
           | 
           | 2. Zoo's can profitably contain Rhino's and Elephants. My
           | local zoo lets people pay the zoo to feed some of the
           | animals! So maybe a tourism angle could help move the needle
           | on profitability.
           | 
           | 3. What if it was a government-run operation with out the
           | need to be profitable? Current anti-poaching operations don't
           | bring in any profit, so maybe this angle of attack doesn't
           | need to either.
        
           | true_religion wrote:
           | Dig a pit and place the Rhino inside. Rhinos are strong, but
           | they are terrible climbers.
        
           | adrianmonk wrote:
           | > _" farm" strong enough to contain a single rhino let alone
           | an entire herd_
           | 
           | One thought is to use a cattle grid:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cattle_grid
           | 
           | These are very common for regular livestock when there needs
           | to be a gap in the fence for a road. But if a fence can't
           | contain rhinos, it might be possible to use cattle grid for
           | the entire perimeter.
           | 
           | Do cattle grids work for rhinos? According to "The Cattle
           | Grid Guru" (which bills itself as "The most extensive cattle
           | grid guide on the web"), the answer is yes:
           | https://www.cattlegridguru.co.uk/can-cattle-grids-be-used-
           | wi...
        
         | andrewflnr wrote:
         | True globally, but if you're just a guy who happens to own a
         | company making electric motorcycles, why not do what you can?
         | (While also getting some PR, no reason to pretend that's not a
         | factor)
        
       | ed25519FUUU wrote:
       | Poaching is one of those things where if there's continued high
       | demand from SE Asia -- and in particular China -- there's going
       | to be poaching issues.
       | 
       | It's just the drug war. You must reduce the demand.
        
       | samfisher83 wrote:
       | You might be better off giving the 30k to the poachers so they
       | don't have to poach. I mean a lot of them are pretty poor.
        
         | azinman2 wrote:
         | How would one even go about that?
        
       | jpcooper wrote:
       | If anyone wants to find out more about solar-powered, off-grid
       | bicycles, the BEHEMOTH (big electronic human energized machine)
       | solar-powered (recumbent) bicycle really inspired me as a kid:
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dItCJUuFY4U
        
       | nabilhat wrote:
       | The $30k price is interesting, given that it's multiples of what
       | established manufacturers are charging for electric dirtbikes
       | with multiples of power, kWh, performance, and design maturity.
       | The time in the electric motorcycle market where this would
       | succeed is passing. Established motorcycle manufacturers appear
       | to have been watching all of the upstarts establish distribution
       | and supply chain paths before they commit to the e-motorcycle
       | market. A few are beginning to move in, mostly offroad, but some
       | onroad as well. Harley comes to mind, plus a scattering of moped-
       | level bikes. It'll be interesting to see how Sondors, Cake, Zero,
       | and others play out when an 800 pound gorilla like Honda hits
       | their market with serious intent.
        
       | black6 wrote:
       | > ...it's a EUR1,000 ($1,210) deposit to get in on the scheme.
       | 
       | A scheme is right. This is nothing but a PR puff piece.
        
       | olivermarks wrote:
       | Poachers will just steal the bikes or ransom them.
       | 
       | https://www.thedrive.com/accelerator/38650/that-time-ari-vat...
        
       | otikik wrote:
       | Wow they are super expensive.
       | 
       | They will be poaching the bikes themselves if ever one gets
       | there.
        
         | cmroanirgo wrote:
         | > _Every Kalk AP bike purchased by a Cake customer sends one
         | directly to anti-poaching conservationists_
         | 
         | The purchase seems to cover the cost of manufacture of the
         | second and to support the anti poaching efforts.
         | 
         | > _it 's not really about the ultimate piece of equipment
         | you're getting, but the opportunity to give anti-poachers what
         | they need to do their very good work. Only 50 Kalk AP bikes
         | will be made, all of which are numbered, so if you're feeling
         | philanthropic... _
        
         | dougmany wrote:
         | It looks like a buy two get one price. I think the standard
         | version is $13,000.
        
           | chrisweekly wrote:
           | For reference, a Specialized e-MTB (a mountain bike -- as in
           | bicycle -- with pedal assist) is about $13k. And a very nice
           | off-road -capable motorcycle (like a Triumph Scrambler, which
           | can top 100mph on pavement, but has about 120? mile range)
           | costs about the same.
        
         | cogman10 wrote:
         | Overly expensive.
         | 
         | No way parts cost anywhere near that.
         | 
         | The most expensive part on that thing is the battery. At an
         | overly generous $200 per kwh (most are now closer to $150 with
         | world leaders at $100) that battery would cost ~$500.
         | 
         | So where is the rest of that $30000 budget going to? The
         | panels? The motors? Shipping? R&D (lol)
         | 
         | I wonder if someone got a contract to produce these things.
        
           | andrewflnr wrote:
           | I clicked through to the article about the company.
           | Apparently they found it necessary to custom-make all their
           | parts, and aren't yet doing high volume production. They
           | expect the price to come down eventually.
        
         | reillyse wrote:
         | This
        
       | swader999 wrote:
       | I imagine the $30,340 cost for each bike could be used more
       | effectively to help these rhinos. I'm no expert though.
        
         | dubcanada wrote:
         | Ignoring the green part you could probably send them 15-30 gas
         | motorbikes for that.
        
           | driverdan wrote:
           | Maybe 10 low end Chinese bikes.
        
             | dubcanada wrote:
             | You can easily get a decent off-road Honda or Yamaha for
             | 3k. If you shopped around you could easily get 15 at
             | wholesale for $30k. And if you were donating them to a good
             | cause, could probably find a reseller looking for some good
             | PR and get 20.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | 0-_-0 wrote:
         | Not if the greatest danger to the rhinos are poachers.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | samizdis wrote:
         | As far as I can tell, it's not actually 30k for each bike. You
         | pay the money and get a bike for yourself, plus another bike to
         | be sent to the anti-poachers, and also solar-charging units to
         | be sent to them as well. See:
         | 
         | https://ridecake.com/en/shop/bikes/kalk/kalk-ap/
        
       | WhompingWindows wrote:
       | The bike can not bust poachers anywhere, the bike is simply a
       | vehicle. Poachers are busted by other humans. So the challenge is
       | getting the good guys to where the bad guys are, in time and in
       | force. Does an extremely expensive bike achieve this cost-
       | effectively? Why not use a fleet of drones to target your search
       | and then use much cheaper gas-powered vehicles to head straight
       | to the target? Why not spend the tens of thousands on lobbying
       | governments to bust up marketplaces where the wares are sold:
       | killing demand should kill the supply too.
        
         | soperj wrote:
         | From the article, they already use drones. They're not even
         | making them pay for the bikes, they're sending them for free.
        
           | at-fates-hands wrote:
           | So its a marketing stunt then?
        
             | soperj wrote:
             | No, it's a buy one give one. There's only 50 of them.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | exabrial wrote:
       | $500 of gas shipped overseas in a $1200 Yamaha that gets 70mpg
       | would be a far better investment and far more reliable.
        
       | maxerickson wrote:
       | The site here talks more about the overall project (it's slow
       | already, so try to take it easy):
       | 
       | https://wildlifecollege.org.za/cake-launches-the-kalk-ap-an-...
       | 
       | That they have a local partner is at least better than not having
       | a local partner. Don't know anything about the whole thing either
       | way though.
        
       | sparrish wrote:
       | You won't find me riding around on a bike in an area with large
       | predators (referring to the animals and the poachers). I'll
       | insist on 4 wheels and a hard-shell cab... and a gun... a big
       | gun.
        
       | throwaway0a5e wrote:
       | A bike doesn't help you if the poachers shoot back or if they're
       | buddy buddy with your boss's boss.
       | 
       | That said, I greatly look forward to electric OHVs because the
       | Karens won't be able to get stuff shut down by complaining about
       | noise. (What I don't look forward to is trails becoming "EV only"
       | to keep the poors out of the sport.)
        
         | jessaustin wrote:
         | The obvious solution is to close all trails to vehicles which
         | tend to destroy trails and vegetation.
        
           | thaumasiotes wrote:
           | That's... all vehicles, including feet.
        
             | soperj wrote:
             | They'd have to poach all the animals to accomplish that.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | throwaway0a5e wrote:
           | If you go full Sierra Club and shut down all but the "purest"
           | forms of recreating in nature then basically nobody will
           | recreate outdoors and there will be no opposition to
           | destroying nature because so few people will have stake in
           | the issue.
        
             | Mediterraneo10 wrote:
             | Indeed. The continued existence of wildlife parks in East
             | Africa is largely supported by tourists doing sightseeing
             | tours in vehicles. Close those trails down, you lower the
             | income from tourism, and poaching and illegal land use
             | return. (Just like now some of these wildlife conversation
             | efforts are reportedly suffering from the COVID border
             | closures.)
        
               | amelius wrote:
               | You take "close down" too literally. You can still allow
               | tourists, if e.g. you check their cars to see if they
               | didn't do anything illegal.
        
               | Mediterraneo10 wrote:
               | Please refer to the OP, who was talking about closing
               | trails in order to prevent the wear-and-tear on the
               | environment that vehicles exert.
        
           | amelius wrote:
           | Geofencing on vehicles could do that, but we're not there
           | yet.
        
         | news_to_me wrote:
         | I'm one of those Karens -- fuck your bike's noise, it should be
         | illegal, at least in the city. Electric can't get here soon
         | enough so we can have fun and get some sleep too.
        
       | SloopJon wrote:
       | The first thing I notice is the chain. Ars Technica had a story
       | earlier this week about the Sondors Metacycle: similar power,
       | similar weight, but no chain. Also, $25,000 cheaper.
       | 
       | https://arstechnica.com/cars/2021/01/this-electric-bicycle-c...
       | 
       | Granted, that the Metacycle isn't an off-road bike, but I wonder
       | which is better for reliability in an area so remote that you
       | need solar charging: a chain, or a hub-mounted motor?
        
         | nabilhat wrote:
         | Direct drive hub mounted motors are constrained by low rpm
         | operation and power delivery is limited to how much brute
         | amperage you can force through them. They're often designed
         | with a large diameter to compensate for the low rpm issues,
         | which increases weight.
         | 
         | Some bicycle-scale hub motors have built-in gear reduction,
         | which reduces the available motor size and adds a barrier
         | between the motor and air cooling. They're more efficient and
         | lighter than direct drive motors, but heat retention limits
         | constant power output.
         | 
         | Watt-for-watt of power output, frame mounted motors can be much
         | smaller and lighter. They can have excellent cooling (including
         | liquid coolant circulated to a front mounted radiator), gear
         | reduction allows them to operate at efficient speeds, they can
         | be designed to target only efficiency rather than compromising
         | to match hub size, and can be scaled fairly arbitrarily.
        
         | ajuc wrote:
         | I don't know about bikes, but in electric bicycles engine in
         | the back wheel is much worse for offroad because of weight
         | distribution. The huge, heavy battery these bikes have might
         | change this.
        
           | throwaway0a5e wrote:
           | And unsprung weight is a much bigger deal when your vehicle
           | actually has to use its suspension, weighs practically
           | nothing, has 2" of sidewall, no contact patch to speak of,
           | rims made out of toothpick, etc, etc. Hub motors just suck
           | for bikes and motorcycles. You can kind of get away with them
           | for driving on really nice surfaces but that all goes out the
           | window for anything even mildly off road.
        
             | bluejekyll wrote:
             | While there are definitely challenges to in-wheel motors, I
             | do wonder if we'll see more innovation over time on in-
             | wheel suspension systems to compensate for the unsprung
             | weight.
             | 
             | Here's a neat example for one in a bike wheel [video]:
             | https://youtu.be/DSKDH2NNmcA
             | 
             | Here's a write-up:
             | https://www.karmanhealthcare.com/acrobat-soft-wheels-
             | shock-a...
             | 
             | I'm sure putting a motor in there will be problematic due
             | to stresses on the shock absorbers, but it does seem like
             | sock absorbing spokes in wheels could help gain space in
             | vehicles by moving the motors to the wheel.
             | 
             | Edit: just to be clear I know little about the company and
             | tech behind that wheel i linked to, I just find it to be an
             | interesting area, and recently came across that.
        
               | stickfigure wrote:
               | Neat! But looks like maybe an inch or two of travel? Hard
               | to imagine it would fare well in serious offroad
               | conditions.
        
               | throwaway0a5e wrote:
               | Every little bit helps but that "wind up" action is going
               | to really suck under acceleration/braking.
        
       | aphextron wrote:
       | Not sure why this is so expensive. EV dirt bikes with better
       | performance than this are definitely a thing for 10% of the price
       | [0].
       | 
       | [0] https://www.alibaba.com/product-detail/Other-Motorcycle-
       | Chin...
        
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