[HN Gopher] Heavy social media use associated with lower mental ...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Heavy social media use associated with lower mental health in
       adolescents
        
       Author : alexrustic
       Score  : 701 points
       Date   : 2021-01-27 13:59 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.bbc.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.bbc.com)
        
       | hiimtroymclure wrote:
       | I left all social media just after xmas after I couldn't take the
       | constant flood of politics. I miss the memes but overall i've
       | loved my decision. Ill never go back
        
         | hollerith wrote:
         | "Constant flood of politics" also describes HN between late Dec
         | and now IME. Have you considered leaving HN over it? (I have.)
        
           | hiimtroymclure wrote:
           | I have not. I get a lot of value out of HN as it relates to
           | my interests. I really don't get any value over what someone
           | I went to college with who I no longer speak to anymore is
           | doing with their lives. But I understand your frustrations.
           | Its hard to find any place that escapes it all
        
       | antattack wrote:
       | Manufacturers add fat or sugar to their product to make them more
       | palatable or attractive. Flashy packaging or celebrity
       | endorsement also helps. Social media is similar in many ways.
       | Games, daily challenges, rewards, sense of belonging etc. In both
       | instances you have to recognize what is beneficial to you and at
       | what point is a waste of time or unhealthy.
       | 
       | It's hard to do it for adults and it's hard or impossible to do
       | for children and teenagers.
       | 
       | Also, as with everything, everyone's experience will be
       | different. In food example, some people can manage their calories
       | better than other. Some are easily addicted or depressed. It's
       | the same with social media or internet content in general.
        
       | elric wrote:
       | An anecdote, at the risk of sounding old:
       | 
       | Back when I was a kid, if we had internet access at all, we
       | mostly used it for the community aspect. A fan of some book?
       | Search for it on Altavista and you likely found some kind of fan
       | site which had a little bulletin board community organized around
       | it. Or maybe a usenet group. A few minutes down the road you were
       | talking to strangers on the other side of the planet about
       | something you were all actively interested in. Hell, even radio
       | stations had their own chat rooms and forums. Many free software
       | tools had dedicated IRC channels. Mailing lists and usenet groups
       | abound.
       | 
       | These communities were all _interest based_ , and there were
       | sooooo many of them. Because they were interest based, they
       | mostly attracted people who at least had something in common with
       | you, which made it easy to relate to them. And because people are
       | not onedimensional, they were often part of many different
       | communities. Which, aside from being fun, was also a great way to
       | learn how to interact with people all over the world.
       | 
       | Sure, flame wars were a thing, and I'm sure people were bullied
       | and whatnot. Community moderation worked pretty well, though (as
       | someone who administered a 10k+ members forum) it could be a lot
       | of work. But no one ever damaged their mental health by
       | frequenting a knitting forum.
       | 
       | Facebook pretty much destroyed all of these (or at least
       | decimated them). Perhaps these groups are still around, but it's
       | now actively hard to find them. FB does not foster a sense of
       | community. It's not a platform where you will learn anything
       | about any topic. It's not an environment that's conducive to
       | improving personal interactions. It attempted to centralize those
       | things, and it failed. Instead of paying attention to things that
       | interest us, we now have FB and its ilk begging us to please pay
       | attention to their garbage. I miss actual communities, warts and
       | all, and I think that young people's mental health would be
       | better off if they made a return.
       | 
       | Final note: yes, there are exceptions, I know it's not all quite
       | as bad as I'm dramatizing here.
        
         | __turbobrew__ wrote:
         | > I miss actual communities
         | 
         | I have found that Discord has become the closest contemporary
         | thing to the old communities you talk about.
         | 
         | Many niche interests now have small Discord servers with like
         | minded people, and if you hang around long enough you will
         | become integrated with one of these niche communities.
         | 
         | I have been a part of several Discord servers for 5 years and I
         | feel like they truly are communities: there is a deep history
         | of the active members; people who met on Discord have visited
         | each other in real life; members have gotten married; members
         | have shared in grief as other members committed suicide; over
         | time people have come and gone, but they have always had the
         | Discord community to come back to when a relationship falls
         | through, or they just need companionship in a tough time.
        
         | ptudan wrote:
         | Facebook groups is one of the shining features that brings
         | people to the platform. While I also prefer the PHPBB days of
         | old, FB groups are indeed interest based places that foster
         | communities.
        
       | f430 wrote:
       | What I found shocking about the latest trend in video consumption
       | on social media is that they are _10 seconds long or less_. This
       | is only one of the many ways to keep a person locked to the
       | screen (ex. youtube)
       | 
       | It's not hard to imagine what this sort of exposure does to a
       | young person's brain and attention span. You are essentially
       | creating addicts and social media users all show withdrawl
       | symptoms of any prolonged psychotropic drug use:
       | 
       | - irritability
       | 
       | - depression
       | 
       | - physical restlessness
       | 
       | - overwhelming need for redose
       | 
       | - tolerance build up
       | 
       | Something has to be done. We cannot rely on the generosity or
       | moral guidelines of the companies that produce these apps well
       | aware of the link between serotonin and screen time.
       | 
       | I'm all for small government but this is a matter of public
       | health. We needed regulation, and we need regulation, and will
       | need regulation.
        
       | 908087 wrote:
       | It also damages adults' mental health, and a large portion of my
       | friends, family members and acquaintances are living proof of
       | that.
       | 
       | The past year in particular has severely damaged not only their
       | mental health, but their grasp on reality itself. I don't really
       | know where we go from here, but the path we're on isn't
       | sustainable.
        
       | JSavageOne wrote:
       | It's sad the extent to which these problems exacerbated by COVID
       | restrictions are neglected. It would almost seem like the boomers
       | are sacrificing the youth for their own benefit since the virus
       | is only statistically deadly to older people.
        
       | samrmay wrote:
       | The article mentions a myriad of factors that correlate with
       | mental health issues going into adolescence. It's interesting
       | that the headline targets social media, as the body of the
       | article doesn't seem to highlight it as an especially strong
       | correlation.
       | 
       | As a side note, the differing trends of boys and girls after
       | adolescence is really interesting.
       | 
       | > However, it recognised that girls' self-esteem and wellbeing
       | stabilises as they move into their late teens, whereas it
       | continues to drop for boys
       | 
       | Will have to read the source material to see if they propose any
       | causes for that
        
         | learnstats2 wrote:
         | The article also quotes the researcher explicitly denying the
         | BBC's headline suggesting causation.
         | 
         | I downvoted all the popular comments here which were ready to
         | agree with the causation despite the research making no comment
         | on that at all: the complete lack of critical thinking is why
         | this gets to be the chosen headline. Pure clickbait.
        
           | samrmay wrote:
           | "Social media bad" is much more palpable than grappling with
           | the fact that mental illness is a complicated problem with
           | many contributing factors. Very frustrating because the
           | researchers suggest increasing mental health resources and
           | exercise, whereas the headline suggests social media as the
           | much easier scapegoat.
        
       | DevKoala wrote:
       | I deleted all my social media accounts years ago because social
       | media made me anxious.
       | 
       | I can't imagine the pain kids must be since they feel forced to
       | participate in order to "socially" exist.
        
       | OneGuy123 wrote:
       | Lets not pretend that the current news media is any different.
       | There is no objective fact reporting, only fear mongering.
        
         | jansan wrote:
         | The "news" aspect is probably the most harmless part about
         | social media.
        
         | tgv wrote:
         | What motivates you to reply that, when you know it isn't true?
         | There's been news media for more than a century now, and it is
         | not known to cause addiction and depression in teenagers.
        
           | OneGuy123 wrote:
           | "When you know it isn't true".
           | 
           | Really?
           | 
           | Teenagers are addicted to social media and adults get
           | addicted to news media.
           | 
           | Both are based on fear mongering and the fear of missing out.
           | Do you not see that underneath the problem is the same?
        
       | jp555 wrote:
       | doesn't that headline essentially say "teenagers damage
       | teenagers' mental health"?
       | 
       | Don't most teenagers spend most of their time socializing with
       | other teenagers?
       | 
       | My pre-internet teenage "social networking" was full of traumatic
       | times. Has that not been the case of teenagers forever?
       | 
       | I guess this study is reporting an measurable increase above the
       | "normal" amount? That seems like it would be very hard to
       | measure.
        
         | MattGaiser wrote:
         | Indeed. I always find it strange when people are shocked by
         | bullying in schools or teenagers being jerks to each other.
         | Didn't everyone witness that? Every single person at my high
         | school could tell you who was bullied.
        
           | jp555 wrote:
           | At least with us geezers there's no trace of it ... now
           | nothing gets deleted. That's a new stress for sure.
        
             | vulcan01 wrote:
             | I don't think people my age (high school) fully understand
             | 
             | > nothing gets deleted
             | 
             | Mean people say and do equivalent things on social media as
             | in person. Although, I must say, this lockdown is probably
             | a blessing to those who are consistently bullied at school,
             | as now they're able to at least physically avoid them.
        
         | mtippett wrote:
         | No they don't.
         | 
         | The toxic communities that exist have a mixture of no-clue 11
         | year olds with minimal parental supervision (or parental
         | supervision that's failing) through to young adults who found a
         | community that can reflect their feelings back.
         | 
         | Eg: the proana/edtwt communities are clearly children just
         | working things out to young adults getting followings and
         | interaction with a community. It sickens me to see a post from
         | a 23 yr old spouting how to hide ED from your parents by doing
         | the following... Or using subliminals to change the shape of
         | your nose.
        
       | kodah wrote:
       | For all the folks talking about pro's and con's of social media
       | companies, the government (and investing world) are working on a
       | solution to make these kinds of findings empirical. It's called
       | Economic, Social, and Governance metrics
       | (https://www.investopedia.com/terms/e/environmental-social-an...)
       | 
       | Biden is already poised to encourage the DOL to adopt these more
       | directly: https://www.jwnenergy.com/article/2021/1/27/biden-may-
       | have-t...
        
       | henearkr wrote:
       | The damage probably extends to all age categories, too.
        
       | jameslk wrote:
       | These studies seem to keep contradicting each other:
       | 
       | http://www.nautil.us/blog/studies-shoot-down-techs-harmful-e...
       | 
       | > A new study in Nature Human Behaviour, which looked at data
       | from more than 350,000 adolescents, also found that digital tech
       | use mattered little to kids' well-being. The authors, Amy Orben
       | and Przybylski, argue that prior research, which examined the
       | impact of social media on teens and tweens, was based on weak
       | correlations and insufficiently comprehensive methods, and
       | therefore drew false conclusions.
        
         | TaupeRanger wrote:
         | Yes, it's just like all high level studies trying to make broad
         | statements about human behavior or any other complex human
         | system, like nutrition or economics. The reason there is so
         | much contradiction is that we can't deal with the complex
         | relationships between variables or the unknown unknowns. The
         | only reason medicine is able to do decent studies is because
         | they can tightly control things in RCTs.
         | Correlational/observational studies are almost never good
         | enough to make strong statements about anything.
        
         | TeaDrunk wrote:
         | It might make more sense to say that social media usage is just
         | one large aspect of a child- like the presence or lack of
         | presence of supportive adult figures, the presence or lack of
         | presence of food security, good education, physical safety,
         | etc.
         | 
         | I'm sure a teenager who runs exclusively in cutting or pro-
         | anorexia social circles online is a much different teenager to
         | one who primarily uses the internet to keep up to date on horse
         | shows.
        
           | mtippett wrote:
           | You got one too eh? tw sh / tw ed?
        
             | TeaDrunk wrote:
             | I don't know what this means; I don't have children if
             | that's what you're asking.
        
         | opendysphoria wrote:
         | I believe they're tracking related symptoms and disagreeing
         | about the root cause.
        
       | bjt2n3904 wrote:
       | There are entire subreddits dedicated to mocking this point, like
       | /r/PhonesAreBad, and /r/InsaneParents. I doubt half the
       | screenshots they post of text message conversations are even real
       | -- but the point gets across. Phones are the most wonderful thing
       | that keep us connected to each other, and only crude luddites
       | living in the dark ages who don't understand the benefit they
       | provide would take them away from a kid down spiraling into
       | depression.
       | 
       | It's almost like there's this gravitational well of depressed
       | anxious people, and they don't want anyone to escape.
        
         | itronitron wrote:
         | I recall reading a book review on Amazon recently in which the
         | reviewer referenced CDC fatality information to show that
         | middle-aged adults were more likely to die in stupid ways than
         | teenagers despite the popular pseudo-science wisdom that 'the
         | teenage brain' is more prone to risk-taking because it hasn't
         | 'fully developed.'
        
         | tgv wrote:
         | It's an addiction. People leaving the circle are directly
         | taking away the addict's stimulus.
        
           | superkuh wrote:
           | Please don't use words that have a real medical meaning in
           | such an inaccurate and casual way. Calling things addictive
           | has real consequences in terms of legislators taking these
           | confused public sentiments as fact and then trying to use
           | force against the groups that are "addicted". Addiction has
           | _never_ been proven in this context.
           | 
           | Addiction is a a real, serious problem with drugs that effect
           | the brains reward system (opioids) or prediction of reward
           | (amphetamines). It is not a real problem associated with
           | using online forums using a computer.
        
             | tgv wrote:
             | If it was just opioids or ampthetamines, alcohol or
             | nocotine wouldn't be addictive, would it? Please don't use
             | incomplete or irrelevant factoids when you contradict.
             | 
             | But prediction of reward might very well be a concise
             | description of the drive behind social media use.
        
               | superkuh wrote:
               | >If it was just opioids or ampthetamines,
               | 
               | Obviously it's not. I gave examples of two drugs and
               | their _direct_ mechanisms of action.
               | 
               | >But prediction of reward might very well be a concise
               | description of the drive behind social media use.
               | 
               | No, that's a description of a living mammal brain.
               | Addiction is when that system is hijacked _directly_ ,
               | not when it is doing it's normal thing in response to
               | stimuli.
        
               | tgv wrote:
               | Then why did you write up that precise phrase? You're
               | upset about what I wrote, that much is obvious.
        
               | superkuh wrote:
               | I get you're concentrating on me not listing every
               | mechanism of directly effecting the biochemistry of the
               | reward and reward prediction substrates in the brain. But
               | that doesn't matter.
               | 
               | The distinction I'm trying to get across here is that
               | normal stimuli that are just perceptions are not
               | intrinsically addictive and when you claim one is there
               | is a need for evidence of the claim.
        
         | pmiller2 wrote:
         | There's a subreddit about how phones are bad that most people
         | probably access on their phones? I think my head just exploded.
        
           | tgv wrote:
           | The name of the subreddit should be read as "look at all
           | these idiots saying that phones are bad". Or perhaps
           | r/PhonesAreBadMKay
        
       | pmlnr wrote:
       | Is anyone even questioning this any more in 2021?
        
       | onenightnine wrote:
       | they said the same about video games, violent movies and music
        
         | oblio wrote:
         | And guess what, all those are now regulated (to an increasing
         | degree).
        
       | anarchogeek wrote:
       | just look at how it's been damaging to queer teens... oh wait...
       | not they aren't killing themselves like before... neverind.
        
       | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
       | Heck. It damages _adult_ brains.
       | 
       | I have learned to avoid Facebook, and barely ever look at
       | Twitter.
       | 
       | It has resulted in a drastic improvement in my general mood.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | username90 wrote:
       | Doesn't it damage everyone's mental health?
        
       | OmniiTyler wrote:
       | It is heartsickening that this is the result of current social
       | media implementation. As others have mentioned, it is largely
       | caused by this attention economy (as I've heard Tristan Harris of
       | https://www.humanetech.com/ call it) - where the apps most used
       | today are made to be addictive and consume our attention as much
       | as possible.
       | 
       | I have been working on a more intimate, less addictive, social
       | media and messaging application that I hope can be part of a
       | trend of new apps that help solve this problem. I believe one of
       | the features in current apps that makes them so addictive, for
       | teens especially, is the endless stream of content they have
       | access to - they can view hours and hours of videos from
       | celebrities they don't personally know, content creators they
       | have never met, brands, etc. If we can scale back the endless
       | stream of content (which leads to doom-scrolling), that might be
       | one approach to helping limit screen time without sacrificing the
       | meaningful connection to friends and family that social media
       | enables.
        
         | bserge wrote:
         | I'd be interested to see what you're working on. How would you
         | reduce the amount of content? Would people still be able to
         | find it by search? Or is this more of a Facebook/Whatsapp
         | without the extra bs?
         | 
         | I've been trying to block social media and have finally managed
         | to do it (DoH was a pain in the ass to block). Although I can
         | still access websites on mobile, working on that.
         | 
         | I quit Imgur after years and I don't understand why I was even
         | going there. Now everything looks dumb and uninteresting. Truly
         | like a drug addiction.
        
       | dfmooreqqq wrote:
       | I wish there was more on the different types/uses of social
       | media. Twitter != Facebook != Goodreads != HN and so on. Even
       | within different social media there is varying uses - using FB
       | groups to find affinity groups like Woodworkers or a shared hobby
       | and more is very different than just doom scrolling the news
       | feed. I didn't get through to the actual report (just the linked
       | article), so maybe there is more there.
        
       | grillvogel wrote:
       | i unironically believe social media should be banned and is
       | responsible for most of the negative aspects of society in the
       | past 10 years
        
       | AndrewKemendo wrote:
       | People should really read the research [1] and not this article
       | as the article doesn't actually capture the scope and real impact
       | of the research.
       | 
       | The executive summary highlights:
       | 
       | * Personal wellbeing drops, on average, as children move from
       | primary into secondary school, and continues to drop as children
       | move through secondary school.
       | 
       | * We find a graded relationship between family income and all
       | three outcomes through adolescence: young people's mental and
       | emotional health scores are worse the lower down their family is
       | on the income scale
       | 
       | *Engaging in physical activity was found to be more important for
       | boys' mental and emotional health in early adolescence than
       | girls', with a graded relationship between frequency of exercise
       | and scores on all three outcomes for 14-year-old boys; at age 17,
       | we find a graded relationship with frequency of exercise in both
       | girls and boys. Heavy social media use is associated with worse
       | scores on all outcomes in girls age 14 and 17, but only worse
       | well being for boys at age 14.
       | 
       | Etc...
       | 
       | [1]https://epi.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/EPI-
       | PT_Young-p...
        
         | vulcan01 wrote:
         | As a high school guy, I have to wonder if
         | 
         | > Engaging in physical activity was found to be more important
         | for boys' mental and emotional health
         | 
         | is because (personal anecdata warning!) guys tend to prefer
         | friends who are physically fit. This is just something I've
         | noticed by observing my school; the stronger guys tend to have
         | a larger social circle.
         | 
         | However, this causation could be flawed, maybe physically
         | active people have better emotional health and that's why
         | people are attracted (friendship-wise) to them.
        
           | mlac wrote:
           | Your guess makes some sense, but I'd say it could also be
           | that people who work out more often are typically involved in
           | organized sports and have to work out x number of times per
           | week. Organized sports often have a built in social circle.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | mrfusion wrote:
       | Wait till you see what it does to adults!
       | 
       | (Sorry for the short comment but I'm trying out saying a lot with
       | a little)
        
       | OOPMan wrote:
       | Not just teenagers...
        
       | akulbe wrote:
       | I'm not a doctor/scientist... but I feel like it's easily just as
       | bad for mature adults.
       | 
       | The constant stream of news _and_ social media... it doesn 't
       | have a calming effect. People, in general, seem more angry too.
        
       | cortexio wrote:
       | It's not "social media", it's just "media". I dont expect the
       | media to tell they are the problem, they are hypocrites anyway.
        
       | samsquire wrote:
       | Life is hard enough without social media.
       | 
       | You will be harshly judged on social media and treated with
       | contempt.
        
         | astura wrote:
         | What the fuck kind of social media are you guys talking about?
         | Reddit and 4Chan?
         | 
         | I use Facebook, everyone (that's people I know in person) is
         | extremely nice to me on there, never got any contempt at all.
         | We share pictures and funny memes and plan events on there. I
         | used Facebook to reconnect with a childhood friend who I lost
         | touch with and now we talk all the time. My husband did the
         | exact same thing with Myspace a decade before.
        
       | LatteLazy wrote:
       | This may be the most disjointed think I've ever read.
       | 
       | A depressing number of people here don't seem to have read it.
       | But then neither it seems has the person who wrote it and added
       | the headline.
        
       | 12xo wrote:
       | Social media is just like fast food. Its cheap, tasty, filling
       | and easy. Eat it too often and you'll grow fat, get sick and
       | cause irreparable bodily harm.
        
       | bnralt wrote:
       | I'm starting to wonder if mass media in general is bad for our
       | mental health, and if we'd be better off unplugging as much as we
       | can from everything - social media, TV, radio, Hacker News, etc.
       | and spending more time with our community. I suppose the problem
       | is, most communities are completely addicted to this stuff, so
       | we're left in a situation where it's hard for most people to
       | unplug for any long period of time without isolating themselves.
        
         | gilbetron wrote:
         | As a personal anecdote through the pandemic and election, I've
         | found out several things: 1. Twitter, for me, is incredibly
         | detrimental to my mental health. I felt the need to check it
         | until the inauguration, but took several breaks and was shocked
         | how much better I felt. Now I think I might just stay away from
         | it almost entirely. 2. Facebook, on the other hand, has been
         | generally good for me, since I got rid of toxic people and just
         | kept lightly in touch with a small set (maybe 20) of people
         | that I enjoy interacting with. My enjoyment of it has improved,
         | although I'd still rather have a different way of doing it.
         | Plus, it is only 15 minutes per day or so, so it's benefit to
         | my life is minimal. 3. Reddit. Generally still like it,
         | although much less so since there has been a drop in quality
         | contributors, an increase in politics, and generally less fun
         | overall. But as long as I stay away from contentious
         | subreddits, I like reading it. It is more of a time sink than a
         | mental health drain (although that's related, too) 4. Hacker
         | News: I've grown to greatly appreciate the strict moderation
         | and find it is a great example of a "good" social site. It adds
         | value, but it isn't a time sink.
         | 
         | As for mass media, it is far too driven by reaction, and I
         | mostly avoid all of it. In-depth general media, and focused
         | media are more interesting. The Economist is generally great,
         | for instance, because most everything is in depth. I've
         | recently taken to reading a shipping news site, and that is
         | interesting because I can hear more pertinent information
         | about, say covid, because they aren't reporting about covid,
         | but reporting the effects of covid.
         | 
         | Mostly I think we need more education and training for our
         | population on handling media. Too many people seem to take
         | whatever the read as truth and insert it directly into their
         | brain without an skepticism or critical thought. I hate that.
         | Everyone should have a "news vestibule" in their brain where
         | new information must sit and be verified before they allow it
         | into their mind as a whole.
         | 
         | Lastly, I'm now much more inclined to pay for content than I
         | was 5 years ago.
        
         | Nasrudith wrote:
         | I cannot help but be deeply unsettled by the proposal. Isn't
         | that considering willfull ignorance of the world at large
         | considered good mental health then? That is effectively an
         | implication of saying we should reject all mass media.
         | 
         | Really mental health should be considered to have at least two
         | components - 'morale' related to functioning and happiness and
         | 'attunement to reality' based upon perceiving the world as
         | close to as it is as possible essentially. That approach sounds
         | like something which would boost the first at the cost of the
         | second.
        
         | mumblemumble wrote:
         | This is my experience. I disconnected from social media, and my
         | social life immediately died. Friends only communicate with
         | each other through Facebook, so I'm really only staying in
         | regular contact with my very closest friends anymore. Most of
         | it I don't miss, because social media has also reduced the
         | quality of communication to the level of gossip, but what I do
         | miss out on is any sort of invitations to social gatherings.
         | 
         | It also eliminates opportunities to make new friends. It's
         | surprisingly difficult to find a knitting group in my area that
         | doesn't organize using Facebook Groups, for example.
         | 
         | It frankly worries me. In the past, we worried about monopolies
         | on things like oil and diamonds. I'm not sure our culture has
         | the tools to cope with a monopoly on participation in society.
        
           | Zelphyr wrote:
           | I deleted my social media almost ten years ago and I feel
           | like I have a stronger social network now than I had before.
           | The key thing I think I may have done differently is that I
           | got involved in things that provided opportunities to be
           | engaged with people.
           | 
           | For example; I joined my local Masonic lodge and started
           | doing Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu. Between those two things alone I
           | find I have regular enough interactions with a variety of
           | different people that I naturally find out about, and am
           | invited to events and activities that more than make up for
           | the loss of social media.
           | 
           | I'm not suggesting everyone join a Masonic lodge (obviously)
           | or take up Jiu-Jitsu. There are a great number of things
           | everyone can do that gets them around other people in a way
           | that is natural and fulfilling.
           | 
           | Also--and this, I find, is critical--all my old friends are
           | still friends and they call or email or text me and I them.
           | Anyone who claimed to be my friend but couldn't be bothered
           | to get in touch with me after I dropped social media was
           | never a very good friend to begin with.
        
             | mumblemumble wrote:
             | So, it's not that opportunities to socialize don't exist.
             | It's that an ever increasing number of them are being
             | mediated through social media. Which means that the list of
             | non-social-media options in one's community likely caters
             | to an ever decreasing variety of interests.
        
               | offtop5 wrote:
               | You can use social media, without using social media. Let
               | me explain.
               | 
               | For example I tangentally consider meetup groups to be
               | social media, but the entire point is that you actually
               | meet people in real life. That led to me meeting one of
               | my partners in 2019
               | 
               | I also do keep a Facebook around so when I meet people
               | traveling I can just add them easily, I almost never ever
               | use anything aside from Facebook messenger, and to maybe
               | view a few events that my friends are organizing.
               | 
               | I think the key way to think about Facebook is that it's
               | original purpose, keep talking to your college friends,
               | wasn't bad. It's just it's mutated purpose of trying to
               | spread mis information, spreading gossip, and bullying
               | are absolutely disgusting.
        
               | Zelphyr wrote:
               | Everybody at my Jiu-Jitsu academy knows I don't have
               | social media. Until COVID that was never really a
               | problem.
               | 
               | After the first shutdown lifted somewhat, the health
               | department mandates requires us to be part of small
               | "pods" to help contain any spread (as an aside, that has
               | worked surprisingly well considering how close in contact
               | people are) We're also restricted to a limited number
               | days we can train so pod members have to coordinate with
               | each other the classes we're planning to attend so that
               | we don't show up and be the only guy or gal in our pod
               | that night.
               | 
               | You know how we invariably coordinate? Email or text.
               | Primarily email in fact. It wasn't planned or dictated by
               | anyone. It just worked out that way.
        
             | ryandrake wrote:
             | My view is if people stop contacting you just because you
             | dropped off of some social media platform, they weren't
             | really _friends_ to begin with. When I ditched Facebook
             | about 10 years ago, I lost contact with a whole bunch of
             | people who weren 't really part of my life anyway, they
             | were simply "names I recognized." On the other hand, it had
             | no effect on my actual friendships or family connections.
             | We all know how to contact each other and we do. My social
             | life is probably better after dropping social media simply
             | because I'm spending less time scrolling in front of a
             | screen.
        
             | Taylor_OD wrote:
             | I can echo this. I'm social media lite. I have very few
             | social media platforms and that ones I have are limited or
             | automated so I don't interact with them often.
             | 
             | I had to be deliberate about telling people I'm not going
             | to see their post about xyz so they would have to text or
             | call me if they want to invite me. Sure I probably miss
             | some events but the ones I go to I know I'm wanted at.
             | 
             | Socializing passively at a gym or Jiu-Jitsu or some type of
             | class is the main way I've built friend groups over the
             | years.
        
               | gabereiser wrote:
               | I'd like to echo the socializing part. Granted it's hard
               | right now because of covid restrictions, but if you've
               | deleted your social media you have to get yourself out
               | there and socialize the analog way. Don't be shy to say
               | hi to people. Ask them what they are doing. Socialize at
               | your regular routine stops. Reach out to that person you
               | only kinda know from that thing one time and see if they
               | want to come to something you're doing.
               | 
               | You'll find people are very willing to discuss things if
               | you initiate. This is how we did it before social media
               | and it's by far the more pleasant way. Just don't be a
               | jerk, you'll be fine.
               | 
               | MeetUp is a great resource too. I've even asked randoms
               | on NextDoor if they want to meet up at the pub. There are
               | ways to be social without the big social media platforms.
        
           | medhir wrote:
           | I definitely struggled with something similar when I first
           | deleted Facebook. It's definitely harder in terms of
           | "discoverability" to connect with people you enjoy spending
           | time with.
           | 
           | But over time that difficulty lessened. I found the
           | connections I made outside of Facebook were longer lasting
           | and more meaningful, because there was actually some onus on
           | me to try and stay engaged. And people do respond well when
           | you demonstrate you care to engage in a deeper fashion. It
           | feels like relationship building / maintenance in today's age
           | is something of a lost art, because it's become so easy to
           | superficially connect without putting in a bunch of work.
           | 
           | The big social platforms make you want to believe there's a
           | monopoly on societal participation. Pushing back against that
           | energy is such a powerful thing, even if it's somewhat
           | isolating in the short-term.
        
           | grumple wrote:
           | After leaving facebook a few years ago, I noticed at first
           | that it was difficult to find out about social events. And I
           | felt more disconnected.
           | 
           | After a while, though, it just sort of filtered the events
           | down to those I cared more about. My good friends still reach
           | out directly and vice versa. I think it took a while for that
           | to start happening though.
           | 
           | I've lost touch with many acquaintances, but if I'm being
           | honest it's probably better that I don't expend energy on
           | those people. I'm certainly not isolated from society,
           | though. I just engage on my own terms.
        
         | ppf wrote:
         | I'm on day 3 of exactly that (deleted reddit, Facebook, reddit,
         | Whatsapp, and Signal, and switched to a dumb phone). No idea
         | how this will pan out, but personally I feel so much better
         | already. I am also significantly more focussed and productive,
         | and am already able to enjoy tasks that previously seemed
         | boring in comparison to endlessly refreshing reddit and the
         | like. I'm also in a country that is not so steeped in
         | technology, and thus not as far down the path of general life
         | becoming dependnet on it.
         | 
         | Just think about that - you denpend on big tech for the very
         | media through which you perform the majority of interactions
         | with your "friends".
        
         | MetaWhirledPeas wrote:
         | The problem with totally unplugging is that you effectively put
         | your head in the sand. You're less informed about what is going
         | on around you. Sure you can read books, but you're increasing
         | your risk of exposure to bias or falsehoods when you limit your
         | selection like that. We may be getting pummeled with "fake
         | news" right now, but at least we have the ability to discuss
         | the matter and see more than one side.
         | 
         | The early 20th century may have seemed hunky-dory to a lot of
         | people, but there was a lot of bad stuff going on that just
         | never had the chance to see the light of day. I don't want to
         | go back to that.
         | 
         | Take it to a further extreme, the Amish. I'm sure many of them
         | think life is great out there on the farm. But they aren't
         | going to be much help for solving problems on a national or
         | global scale. Heck even their votes (do they vote?) are
         | probably based on some community consensus or shared local
         | interest. As you narrow your gaze you limit your ability to
         | participate in the world.
        
           | tester756 wrote:
           | > You're less informed about what is going on around you.
           | 
           | majority of things from the news has no impact on me at all
        
             | MetaWhirledPeas wrote:
             | Let's take one big example: climate change. Without the
             | news, things would be different. It might never have
             | achieved the level of funding and attention it has so far
             | if it weren't for general public awareness.
        
               | anthk wrote:
               | He, you just couldn't do worse, right?
               | 
               | I have a Gopher site for that, from a really insteresting
               | guy:
               | 
               | gopher.club/1/users/mmeta4/
               | 
               | No ads, no likes, no bullshit. Just pure text, some
               | images and PDF's readable even under a Linux framebuffer.
        
             | kps wrote:
             | Some will, but probably not the ones that grab attention.
             | For 99% of humanity's existence, if you even _heard_ of ten
             | people dying at once it meant that _you_ were in extreme
             | danger. (Or occasionally, had just finished putting the
             | neighbouring tribe in extreme danger.)
        
           | anthk wrote:
           | >. You're less informed about what is going on around you.
           | 
           | https://lite.cnn.io
           | 
           | https://text.npr.org
           | 
           | https://efe.com
           | 
           | I use them thru Lynx and a framebuffer image viewer.
           | 
           | Everything else is bullshit.
           | 
           | I'm probably 90% better informed than half of the mooks being
           | idiotized at the social media.
        
         | mightybyte wrote:
         | Until six months ago, I consumed very little mainstream media
         | or social media. I started following the news leading up to the
         | presidential election because it seemed like this one would be
         | more consequential than most. I can definitely say that I've
         | been meaningfully less happy / more anxious / etc as a result.
         | I definitely intend to scale back my news / media consumption
         | to the level it was before in the near future.
        
         | Bakary wrote:
         | I have an opposite version of this where I find myself
         | frustrated that I can't discuss certain topics offline with my
         | social circle. I'm happy to have an outlet for this, even if it
         | might have other negative consequences. It depends on your
         | personality profile I suppose. I find intense arguments
         | relaxing.
        
       | bluetomcat wrote:
       | It's not "social" and it's not "media". I see those as online
       | platforms which encourage you to build a curated, time-trackable
       | version of your identity, where hyper-expression and outward
       | individualism is the tool. Eventually, what happens is a clash of
       | values between these shallow identities, which is as social as
       | military conflict can be.
        
       | turing_complete wrote:
       | We should make it a beat practice to link to the primary source
       | directly instead of news sites.
        
       | jayant123 wrote:
       | Here's an excerpt from the article -
       | 
       | Heavy social media use was linked to negative wellbeing and self-
       | esteem, regardless of a young person's mental state, with more
       | girls experiencing feelings of depression and hopelessness.
       | 
       | "Those who feel worse may turn to social media for solace or
       | community," Dr Amy Orben, research fellow at Emmanuel College,
       | University of Cambridge, said of the research.
       | 
       | "It's not a vacuum, it works both ways."
       | 
       | Contrast that with the title of this post, which tries to
       | establish a clear causal link from social media use to poor
       | mental health.
        
       | grumple wrote:
       | It damages my mental health and I'm an adult.
       | 
       | I watch it damage everyone I know as well.
        
       | nineplay wrote:
       | If they are specific about what "social media" they are talking
       | about, I didn't see it. I feel like without naming names, the
       | report and conclusion are frustratingly vague. All social media
       | is not the same. YouTube and Facebook and Instagram and reddit
       | are very different platforms with, I'm guessing, very different
       | effects on teenage ( and adult ) psyches.
        
       | mikece wrote:
       | If you have not seen it, the documentary "The Social Dilemma"
       | (currently only available on Netflix) goes over this in detail,
       | with first-hand accounts from the people who created the
       | "addiction algorithms"... as well as references to research on
       | how self-harm and suicide attempts in teens and pre-teens has
       | skyrocketed since the advent of social media.
        
         | kyrra wrote:
         | There were parts of that documentary that were good, but it was
         | also way over the top. And funny enough Netflix was never
         | mentioned in it, because it was produced by them (Even though
         | binge watching is a thing). It also felt like it dived into
         | conspiracy theories without a lot of backing.
         | 
         | The funniest part for the entire thing is that they spent a lot
         | of time of how do we solve this problem of social media. There
         | was a lot of just weird things brought up in the documentary
         | itself. But the real answer was actually in the interviews in
         | the credit, which is where it just says to get off of social
         | media.
         | 
         | It did not feel like we're trying to be honest, rather they
         | wanted to be controversial.
        
       | twiss wrote:
       | Loneliness damages peoples' mental health, too. Is there some
       | chance that, for mental health, the ordering goes "in-person
       | interaction > social media interaction > no interaction at all"?
       | 
       | Then of course if you compare social media interaction with in-
       | person interaction you may conclude that social media = bad, but
       | the causality may (in part) be the other way around, as the
       | article says:
       | 
       | > "Those who feel worse may turn to social media for solace or
       | community," Dr Amy Orben, research fellow at Emmanuel College,
       | University of Cambridge, said of the research.
        
         | croes wrote:
         | You can't order it by the type of interaction. "I used to think
         | that the worst thing in life was to end up alone. It's not. The
         | worst thing in life is to end up with people who make you feel
         | all alone." What makes social media so bad is that hundreds,
         | thousands and more from all over the world can attack you. In-
         | person thats seldom the case. On the other hand, you can more
         | easily ignore online comments than real life comments.
        
           | bjt2n3904 wrote:
           | Where did that quote come from? Excellent point.
           | 
           | Someone once commented on how we can't go for a drive in the
           | car without having some music on to distract us from
           | thinking. I wonder if we don't want to be alone with our
           | thoughts.
        
             | croes wrote:
             | The quote is often attributed to Robin Williams but it's
             | from his role as Lance in the 2009 film "World's Greatest
             | Dad" written and directed by Bobcat Goldthwait.
        
           | NalNezumi wrote:
           | >ou can more easily ignore online comments than real life
           | comments.
           | 
           | Not always the case I don't think(your over all point still
           | stands though). An anectodtal example, I've been thrown some
           | racial & very insensitive slurs at sports bar/convenience
           | store late night, but seeing the person/the state the person
           | throwing the slur is in (intoxicated) can make it way easier
           | to just brush it off. Being thrown an insult in say,
           | StackOverflow by someone that have provable trackrecord of
           | excellence can be quite more demoralizing.
           | 
           | The absence/existence of additional information about the
           | person throwing the slur can make the whole difference, and
           | that can exist/not exist on both internet and real life.
        
           | paganel wrote:
           | > On the other hand, you can more easily ignore online
           | comments than real life comments.
           | 
           | Not sure if I'm the only doing that but in many, many cases I
           | just ignore the reddit red envelope (I open it in new tab and
           | close that tab instantly with Cmd+W), I choose to which
           | comments of mine to answer directly (if the case) by going
           | straight to them, so to speak, and see if there's anything in
           | there.
           | 
           | Granted, I'm not strong enough to do that all the time, but
           | it helps, nonetheless.
        
         | watwut wrote:
         | > Loneliness damages peoples' mental health, too. Is there some
         | chance that, for mental health, the ordering goes "in-person
         | interaction > social media interaction > no interaction at
         | all"?
         | 
         | In my experience, yes. When I was real life social isolated,
         | stopping the online interactions was destructive each time I
         | tried. (I tried couple of time till I realized that yes, it
         | does count as interaction that I need.)
        
       | ajarmst wrote:
       | Based on a single cohort study (all subjects born within a year
       | or so of each other), UK only. Primary evaluation is
       | questionnaire. No focused investigation or hypothesis testing.
       | Correlational study only, no control group. no peer review. At
       | best, this study supports only two conclusions: (1) 20 year-old
       | Britons who report higher use of social media also have a
       | tendency to answer leading questions in a way that could be
       | interpreted as reflecting somewhat higher levels of anxiety and
       | depression: and (2) Prince's Trust-funded research is a good gig
       | if you can get it.
        
       | titzer wrote:
       | Social media (and the attention economy) are worse for young
       | brains than drugs.
       | 
       | If you came up with a substance that caused young people by the
       | millions to become totally addicted, cost them multiple hours per
       | day, pushed them into depression and suicide, and contributed to
       | inactivity, obesity, loss of attention span, and overall ennui,
       | it would be banned almost immediately.
       | 
       | Heck, if you proposed a tracking system that kept track of kids'
       | whereabouts, social connections, and required them to post
       | identifying information and photos, as well as gather their
       | interests and political leanings, it'd be illegal.
       | 
       | The fact that we allowed companies to do these _two things
       | together_ while making money off it is absolutely astounding to
       | me.
        
         | haolez wrote:
         | Add to that recent games like FIFA or NBA that have casino-like
         | mechanics with real money.
        
           | ForHackernews wrote:
           | Watch out, they'll outlaw Robinhood
        
         | pietrovismara wrote:
         | But these companies provide great value to the shareholders!
         | Apparently that's enough to trump any other concern.
        
         | Existenceblinks wrote:
         | This problem has been said again and again for almost a decade.
         | Are we still "studying" it? I guess it's more obvious than
         | studying criminal thinking. Not more complicated than
         | Mindhunter sort of thing, yet there's no feasible action?
        
         | _pmf_ wrote:
         | > Social media (and the attention economy) are worse for young
         | brains than drugs.
         | 
         | So, it will destroy the youth like books, radio, rock music,
         | rap music, Michael Jackson, TV and masturbation?
        
         | Bakary wrote:
         | I recently saw a tweet that for once seemed insightful: "the
         | internet did to boomers what boomers thought it would do to
         | us", presumably posted by someone under the age of 25.
         | 
         | Young people are vulnerable to social media, and your point
         | still stands, but I am also under the impression that it has
         | impacted previous generations to a far greater extent, breaking
         | their link to reality altogether.
        
           | vlunkr wrote:
           | I have a theory that older generations are much worse at
           | identifying fake information on the internet. I clicked a few
           | bogus banner ads (punch the monkey and win 100$) and got my
           | fair share of malware from limewire, so I learned that you
           | should treat everything on the internet with skepticism.
           | Older people grew up with media that wasn't always accurate,
           | but at least wasn't directly lying or trolling you.
           | 
           | Now the internet has been delivered right into their pockets
           | and they aren't prepared for it. They see a video about
           | ballet boxes being stuffed, and of course they believe it.
           | Their friend Gladys shared it on facebook, of course it's
           | real!
        
           | titzer wrote:
           | I'm 40, and grew up programming in my early teens, so I've
           | seen the Web's entire arc. This social media stuff was fun
           | for a time but it turned very dark, almost exactly in
           | proportion to the money involved, like everything else on the
           | Web, IMHO.
           | 
           | Also, the gamification of many things. Even HN karma. The
           | thrill of watching the upvotes roll in! (even now...)
        
             | Bakary wrote:
             | Is it the money, or just society in general moving into the
             | space? Darkness is an inherent part of human life, and the
             | internet is now the agora. For a social animal, any aspect
             | of existence will have been gamified from the start...
        
         | bluetomcat wrote:
         | Social media provokes behaviours which are unnatural or even
         | impossible in an ordinary "social" setting. On one hand, it is
         | the instant ability to have others react on whatever you may
         | say or post, regardless of the context of what is being
         | expressed. In an ordinary social gathering with people talking,
         | there is a collective subject discourse and you cannot just
         | express your preference for cats in the middle of the
         | conversation. Second, the format is designed to encourage
         | hyper-expression and hyper-reactivity. Personalised likes,
         | notifications, a time-trackable identity linked to your
         | emotional preferences like movies, sports, lifestyle etc.
        
         | CountDrewku wrote:
         | I generally dislike banning things because a few individuals
         | can't handle it. Punishing those people that have self control
         | seems ridiculous and I hate sin taxes for that reason. However,
         | I think putting restrictions on stuff for younger people that
         | don't have fully developed brains seems perfectly reasonable.
         | If you're under 18 (21 in some cases) you cannot drink, smoke
         | etc. Social Media should be treated the same way.
         | 
         | Unfortunately, laws can only do so much with out invading the
         | privacy of citizens so it's really going to take a large
         | campaign similar to anti-smoking ads in the 90s to get the
         | message out about the cons and parents will HAVE to put their
         | foot down. Although, it seems like a certain portion of our
         | society thinks children should be allowed to make decisions
         | themselves nowadays so I expect backlash at the thought of
         | parents actually stopping their kids from harming themselves.
        
           | executive wrote:
           | Wisconsin does not have a minimum drinking age.
        
             | CountDrewku wrote:
             | Ok? so? I don't see what that has to do with the main point
             | of my comment. Also the law is that you have to be
             | accompanied by an adult if you're under 21 in Wisconsin so
             | you're being a bit disingenuous.
        
           | T-A wrote:
           | https://bigthink.com/mind-brain/adult-brain
        
             | CountDrewku wrote:
             | Ok what's your point? Legally the adult age is 18 in most
             | states. If you want to argue changing what legal age is
             | that's fine but it doesn't really have anything to do with
             | the main point of my comment. Additionally, this study
             | specifically shows it harms adolescents.
             | 
             | If you're going to apply laws that strip rights away from
             | people you have to have a cutoff somewhere. Unless you're
             | suggesting a blanket ban on social media for everyone.....
        
         | yters wrote:
         | Many of those problems apply to any form of entertainment:
         | movies, games, music, etc. I say we ban all forms of fun.
        
         | serial_dev wrote:
         | > Social media (and the attention economy) are worse for young
         | brains than drugs.
         | 
         | I don't think you need _young_ in that sentence. I see social
         | media 's negative effects on all age groups.
         | 
         | I see it in my own life (I'm 30): somehow, I feel compelled to
         | keep track of politics, and I watch political shows way too
         | much. I don't learn anything from it 98% of the time. After I
         | watch/read about that topic, I can't concentrate on anything
         | for long, _I want to know more_. The moment I wake up, I reach
         | to the mobile to read the news. Then, I visit some meme sites,
         | then I go to Hacker News. When I don 't want to wake up yet, I
         | repeat.
         | 
         | As a defense mechanism, I deactivated Facebook, I only post
         | programming content on Twitter and I aggressively mute anyone
         | who brings political tweets in my feed. I disabled
         | notifications from most apps. I set up content blocker
         | extensions so I don't accidentally wander to sites I don't want
         | to visit. When I visit YouTube, I intentionally focus on the
         | task at hand and try to not let the algorithm distract me
         | (which is hard, because their recommendations almost always
         | resonate with me). It works "okay", but I still didn't break
         | the habit and I need strong self-control.
         | 
         | I see it also with my mother and sister, they are approx 60 and
         | 35. They never get bored of scrolling through their feeds, they
         | can't focus on anything else. They also often feel bad because
         | their lives don't match what they see on the web. They make up
         | a persona online that don't match their reality (which I see).
         | 
         | I'm not advocating for banning these things for adults, but I'd
         | raise this issue to the people who read my comment: most adults
         | behave very similarly to children, so observe your behavior and
         | adapt.
        
           | tayo42 wrote:
           | I feel similar, especially durring this covid stuff my
           | internet habits have gotten pretty bad. I turned off my
           | Twitter, Facebook got a bit. Reddit was hard but I think
           | keeping it read only (I gave my gf my account passwords) at
           | least keeps me from interacting.
           | 
           | It's hard, there's no immediate downside to checking your
           | phone or app.
           | 
           | I kind of think stuff like infinite scroll, gamification of
           | social media needs some kind of regulation. I don't think we
           | have the power to fight for our selves against these
           | companies
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | antattack wrote:
         | We become the product. Social media needs us in order to make a
         | buck and they will do everything in their power that we need
         | them. Some of it is to our benefit but many times it's a waste
         | of time and trying to create a need where there was none. TL;DR
         | yes, social media are drug dealers :)
        
         | linuxftw wrote:
         | It's called "parenting" which is not in vogue right now.
         | Currently, people treat children like adults, expecting them to
         | navigate the world as an adult would, and that's dumb.
         | 
         | Reject a failed society. It's okay to be an individual, you
         | don't need to be part of the collective.
        
           | meowster wrote:
           | I think we have different definitions of treating children
           | like adults. It seems to me like they are barely treated as
           | people.
           | 
           | Yes, parenting is not in vogue, and that's the problem.
           | People do not know how to parent. It almost seems like many
           | people are treating them like pets.
        
             | Nasrudith wrote:
             | They treat them like adults if the adults are prisoners
             | essentially.
        
           | lovecg wrote:
           | Do they? I keep hearing how college age students are
           | "coddled" and the whole helicopter parenting thing. Your
           | comment is the first time I saw the opposite view expressed
           | in a while.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | vonwoodson wrote:
           | This is called victim blaming.
        
         | guerrilla wrote:
         | > Social media (and the attention economy) are worse for young
         | brains than drugs.
         | 
         | I hear what you're saying but I'm pretty sure drugs (like meth)
         | are much worse, we just manage to keep kids away from them,
         | whereas Internet is given to them.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | LatteLazy wrote:
         | I think you're a little over confident in your points if you
         | don't mind me saying.
         | 
         | For paragraph 2, Sugar, TV, organised religion, the Boy/Girl
         | Scouts and comic books all satisfy at least some of your
         | criteria. None has been banned yet.
         | 
         | Similarly, many American parents would rush to sign up to a
         | service that let them do those things. Plenty pay for Life360
         | and similar just for some of those "features". Far from being
         | illegal, many jurisdictions encourage it.
         | 
         | I don't think social media is a force for good. But let's not
         | pretend we really care about the kids or privacy or mental
         | health.
         | 
         | I actually think that many parents (sadly) prefer a kid that
         | sits at home on the computer and is monitorable and docile (a
         | side effect of depression). The alternative is to actually take
         | them places or to let them go unattended, neither of which
         | parents seem happy to swallow.
        
         | simias wrote:
         | I've always been a bit extreme on this but I more than ever
         | believe that it's insane that we consider that leaving
         | teenagers with unsupervised internet access is reasonable.
         | 
         | Maybe I'm prude or naive but I remember vividly when I first
         | saw a pornographic movie at like around 17. It really shook me
         | at the time. I wasn't traumatized or anything but it made a
         | strong impact on me.
         | 
         | These days I expect that most teens experience this at like
         | 12yo on their smartphones. Last week I was linked a reddit
         | video of some guy dying in absolutely gruesome circumstance due
         | to an industrial accident. And then there's the constant influx
         | of disinformation. Did you know that Hydroxychloroquine cures
         | HIV? I saw a Youtube video claiming just that yesterday.
         | 
         | Leaving a kid on the internet is like living them on a shaddy
         | part of town for hours at a time. I'm old enough that I only
         | had internet at home when I turned 18, in hindsight I feel like
         | I dodged a bullet.
        
           | issamehh wrote:
           | There's definitely some bad things I saw too soon on the
           | internet but if I'd not had access at a young age to it and
           | my own computer I absolutely would not be where I am
           | currently. There are many bad influences, but in my case I'd
           | take all of them for the things I learned in my journey. I'd
           | prefer of course to find ways to minimize them but not by way
           | of abstinence
        
           | bccdee wrote:
           | Eh. Responsible consumption of media isn't something we're
           | magically endowed with when we turn 18. It's a skill like any
           | other. Obviously there's a point at which children are too
           | underdeveloped to be responsible about media consumption, but
           | teenagers aren't idiots. If a youtube video is feeding them
           | bullshit, they'll usually be able to tell. Not all teenagers
           | are that savvy, mind you, but we've learned in recent years
           | that not all adults are either.
        
           | xxpor wrote:
           | Just wondering, how old are you?
           | 
           | I'm 30, so myspace and Facebook showed up only once I was in
           | high school, but everything you describe was still available
           | on the web before social media. Shock sites were huge
           | (goatse, tubgirl, etc), and I remember watching a beheading
           | with a chainsaw by a Mexican cartel. And of course porn was
           | around too.
           | 
           | The difference with social media is the "keeping up with the
           | Joneses" except now it's your entire life, not just your
           | literal neighbor. Way more damaging long term, since you
           | actually know these people and can relate to them. Yeah the
           | beheading was shocking, but I'm not hanging out with cartels
           | regularly. Just a completely different thing.
        
             | redisman wrote:
             | Yeah its funny I feel like the "meme" internet for
             | teenagers was way worse if shocking content is worse when I
             | was young. There were so many NSFL websites too like
             | stileproject, rotten, ogrish, etc. that everyone knew about
             | and so much weird stuff on the pirating websites and gif
             | sites back then that you don't really see anymore outside
             | of the dark web.
             | 
             | I'm pretty convinced that just a "dumb" web 1.0 site of
             | shocking content is way better for your mental health than
             | a handful of giant corporations honing in on your psyche
             | and exploiting the weaknesses of the human mind.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | sosuke wrote:
             | I have distinct memories of a website Defvac or Defecation
             | Vacation. Morgue photos and other terrible content. This
             | was between 1995 and 1998 I think?
        
             | simias wrote:
             | I'm only a couple of years older than you are. Some of my
             | friends had internet at home well before me during high
             | school, but I only got it when I moved after High School
             | (my parents weren't so much anti-tech are completely
             | outside of it).
             | 
             | So while I very well remember goatse, tubgirl and
             | rotten.com, I only discovered those as an adult.
             | 
             | Also note that I wasn't singling out social media here.
             | It's the web as a whole that seems very unsuited for a
             | teenager without supervision, IMO.
        
             | antihero wrote:
             | I swear that beheading video is a form of generational
             | anchor in the same way that the Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 2
             | soundtrack is something a certain group (early
             | millenial/late genx) is.
        
             | II2II wrote:
             | Another big difference is constant availability. A decade
             | ago, the moment you walked away from your computer the
             | shock sites were memories. Twenty years ago, the moment you
             | walked away from your phone most of the social drama were
             | memories. The most that most of us do now is stuff it into
             | our pockets.
             | 
             | Aside from the psychological differences with teens, we
             | also have to consider that they aren't being exposed to
             | this environment "in moderation". They don't really have
             | the opportunity to think about their responses to it.
        
               | cpach wrote:
               | This, I believe, is the largest difference between today
               | and twenty years ago.
               | 
               | That, and the pervasiveness of social media. Myspace, for
               | example, was huge. But unlike today's social media, maybe
               | 25% of your AFK circles would hang out there, not 95%
               | like today.
        
               | xxpor wrote:
               | This is true. We didn't even have wifi in school until my
               | last year there (2007-2008). If you wanted to use a
               | computer you had to go to the library or be in a
               | classroom that had a few in the back.
        
             | Semaphor wrote:
             | A random thought: What if the filter back then (I'm 34)
             | helped? Most of the people spending significant time online
             | back then were some degree of nerd (I hope that
             | classification doesn't offend anyone). Nowadays, it's
             | everyone.
             | 
             | During the early years of the German equivalent of high
             | school, most of my classmates would spend days without
             | being online once.
        
             | throwaway894345 wrote:
             | There's a difference between something being available
             | somewhere on the Internet (when Internet access was 56K
             | from a desktop computer featuring prominently in your
             | family room) and having it shared with you specifically to
             | your smartphone.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | tachyonbeam wrote:
               | I never get anything gore shared to me, but I think it's
               | also because I wouldn't stay friends with anyone who
               | sends me that. I think it's weird that, as a society,
               | we're more OK with violence than sex.
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | Consider how many people saw the shooting of the Trump
               | supporter storming the capitol or the killing of George
               | Floyd. I can't imagine that level of exposure in 2005 or
               | earlier. And this is just gore; we're not talking about
               | sex (also, we don't have to choose between the two, so I
               | don't understand the dichotomous argument).
        
               | megaman821 wrote:
               | You think more people saw the shooting of the Trump
               | supporter or George Floyd than saw images from Desert
               | Storm, 9-11, or school shootings? They are all horrible,
               | but I have seen a lot worse stuff pre-2005 than after.
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | No, I'm not arguing that more people saw footage of those
               | two incidents versus the universe of gore preceding 2005;
               | rather, I'm arguing that gore is far more prevalent and
               | accessible after 2005 than before. The images that we saw
               | before were generally censored of gore--we saw night-
               | vision imagery of bombs raining down on Baghdad, but we
               | didn't see the actual death. Similarly, we saw the towers
               | fall, but most of the actual death was censored (the
               | worst I can recall were people falling from the towers
               | from such a great distance that they appeared to be
               | specs).
        
             | NalNezumi wrote:
             | This. Im 29 and share the same experience.
             | 
             | And we can even go further back; have people checked, old
             | black & white cartoon? Some of them are so blatantly
             | propaganda/politica/visual horrific that they wouldn't even
             | be aired for 15 y.o today. If you take a closer look, even
             | Tom & Jerry is quite violent, and most Japanese animation
             | that air on kids TV-channel back then also, very sexual.
             | 
             | And these things were airing on TV, broadcasting at a
             | specific time and all you had to do as a kid was to push a
             | couple of buttons to access it.
        
               | simias wrote:
               | Of course there was always violence and sexual content on
               | TV and elsewhere, but comparing Japanese anime and Tom
               | and Jerry to stuff like
               | https://www.reddit.com/r/DeadorVegetable/ (NSFL) or the
               | hardcore porn you can find basically everywhere online is
               | disingenuous. I don't think I'm very squeamish but
               | there's stuff online that still profoundly disturbs me in
               | my mid thirties. Meanwhile, and at the risk of bragging a
               | little, I can watch any Tom and Jerry easily even late at
               | night and still sleep soundly. Hardcore, I know.
               | 
               | You couldn't see the surveillance footage a guy being
               | dismembered by a lathe or weird Japanese rape porn in
               | 1080p by "pushing a couple of buttons" before the
               | internet. Well, at least not where I grew up...
        
               | Person5478 wrote:
               | No one is comparing it, the other poster suggested
               | completely restricting access to the internet because
               | this content exists.
        
               | anthk wrote:
               | Well, in Spain I could see Bulma's breasts on manga an
               | Shizuka one's as a dark joke in Doraemon. No one gave a
               | shit, we have far worse real life problems in the 90's.
        
           | volkl48 wrote:
           | As far as I can tell, the group that seems to be the most
           | influenced by the sea of disinformation is the people who
           | grew up when that wasn't how the world worked. I see far more
           | of the middle aged/elderly crowd getting sucked into
           | conspiracy nonsense than younger.
           | 
           | I think among people who grew up with the internet, there's
           | less assumption that things are true just because someone
           | said or wrote them. People can and do lie constantly on the
           | internet and without evidence it's not necessarily worth
           | believing.
           | 
           | That there's some "news" outlet just blatantly lying and
           | making things up, even if it looks to be made
           | "professionally" is not surprising to a younger person.
           | 
           | -----------
           | 
           | For personal anectdata:
           | 
           | I'm late 20s and had virtually unsupervised internet access
           | and my own personal computer from about age 8 or so, as my
           | father brought home old parts from work and let me
           | tinker/assemble something, and they didn't watch me too
           | closely. (early DSL adoption meant I wasn't limited for long
           | by speeds, either).
           | 
           | I pirated and played all the violent games, I downloaded lots
           | of porn, and while I was never into "shock"/watching real
           | death/gore, the nature of the internet was such that you were
           | going to run across plenty of it if you spent enough time
           | browsing, I certainly saw a lot.
           | 
           | I turned out to be a fine, reasonably well-adjusted adult, as
           | did most of the friends I know who grew up similarly.
           | 
           | I don't know all the details of their sex lives, but I'm not
           | aware of any winding up with unrealistic expectations from
           | porn. Always seemed like an action movie. Exciting, but not
           | "real".
           | 
           | Most of the shock stuff felt like it just made me more
           | cautious. "That guy got one whack in the head and he died!"
           | was a better argument against getting in a fight than the
           | threat of parental/school punishment is. Same regarding a lot
           | of other potential teenage risk-taking behavior, like
           | reckless driving or getting exceptionally drunk. Watch enough
           | people die or ruin their lives at something and you're a lot
           | more cautious about it.
           | 
           | -----------
           | 
           | To be clear, I'm not suggesting that it's a net positive for
           | kids to view those things at a young age. I'm just not sure
           | that the harm is as large or uniform as people making moral
           | panic claims often make, either.
           | 
           | Also, something like a third of people lose their virginity
           | before 16 (although it's declining) and the median age is ~17
           | in the US. A lot of your peers were having real-life sex when
           | you ran across porn for the first time. Worrying about them
           | watching porn when plenty of them are having sex.....I don't
           | know it makes much sense at that point.
           | 
           | -----------
           | 
           | Looking back on that time, I'm primarily concerned with how
           | easily I was talking with random strangers in great depth
           | than the content I was watching. While there are some
           | internet friends from old forums and chatrooms I've kept in
           | touch with for 15-20 years now, that I could get to know
           | random strangers like that as a preteen obviously had
           | potential risks. Worked out well for me and I found great
           | communities and interests, but still.
        
           | lotsofpulp wrote:
           | >Leaving a kid on the internet is like living them on a
           | shaddy part of town for hours at a time. I'm old enough that
           | I only had internet at home when I turned 18, in hindsight I
           | feel like I dodged a bullet.
           | 
           | I grew up with uneducated parents who are susceptible to
           | believing bullshit peddled by cult leaders. I lived in their
           | business, without access to other people since we lived in a
           | business area with no other residents.
           | 
           | Access to the internet was the only way I was able to
           | interact with educated adults, and I attribute it to as the
           | main reason for my economic and social success as an adult.
           | 
           | There was also lots of gore/pornography/other explicit stuff,
           | although social media was more limited to instant messengers
           | and photo/video content of yourself was not a thing yet. But
           | the upside was almost limitless with the access to all the
           | information, experts, and ability to interact with someone
           | you can learn something from.
        
           | mrfusion wrote:
           | Any advice on reasonable alternatives these days?
        
           | prepend wrote:
           | It's funny I went online in the 80s and had no supervision
           | whatsoever. And it was pretty wild back then. I remember
           | adults chatting with me when I was 10 and printing out and
           | mailing me game manuals. Chat rooms with every kind of
           | pornography and drug and explosive recipes. My parents would
           | have been horrified and stopped it.
           | 
           | I survived, so maybe there are missing stories from people
           | who didn't. I learned lots of skills used every day for work
           | and never did anything I'm ashamed or or criminal.
           | 
           | But with my own kids, I protect them more than I protected
           | myself. I wonder about the paradox of whether I would have
           | changed anything in my chaotic youth and whether I'm stunting
           | my kids by sheltering them. But there's YouTube videos of
           | behedding that I don't want to risk my kids' mental health.
           | 
           | I feel like the paradise I envisioned after reading Heilein
           | and Dickson and Stephenson is here now and I hate it. Now
           | spend my time in the digital Galt's Gulch.
        
           | radium3d wrote:
           | I was 12, I self learned how to google properly, write html,
           | css and photoshop, how to avoid online scams and
           | advertisements, eventually this self learning grew into
           | teaching myself PHP, SQL, how to build computers, setup arch
           | linux into a LAMP server on my own VPS. Unsupervised internet
           | was not all bad. I probably would have avoided internet time
           | if I was being watched by my parents. Lol
        
           | kibwen wrote:
           | Agreed. It's one thing to say that you don't want to shelter
           | your child; totally reasonable, kids _should_ be exposed to a
           | wide variety of experiences. But by definition kids lack
           | experience, and if you expose them to a distorted image of
           | reality, then unless you make an effort to point out that
           | distortion, then they will rightfully conflate the distorted
           | reality with reality.
           | 
           | To use your example as an analogy, most porn with any
           | production value at all will show a drastically distorted
           | depiction of what sex is actually like. To be raised on a
           | diet of unrealistic porn will not leave you merely ill-
           | prepared for an actual sexual relationship, but will actively
           | disillusion you when reality fails to match your
           | expectations.
           | 
           | If you let your kids use social media, then you need to take
           | steps to emphasize the hyperprocessed fiction that it
           | represents.
        
             | tachyonbeam wrote:
             | On the flipside, there's increasingly more and more amateur
             | porn. On pornhub, there are many couples making videos of
             | themselves and getting millions of views, making a living
             | off of this. What these people make is obviously still
             | probably setting high expectations (good lighting, edited
             | to cut out the awkward parts, etc), but IMO, there is a lot
             | more amateur and realistic content out there, and it's what
             | many people want to see. I think in the 70s, 80s and 90s
             | porn used to be a lot more studio, and now the general
             | trend is for more natural, less processed.
             | 
             | I first got access to porn when I was 12, but I heard the
             | disclaimer, everyone told me it wasn't realistic, and I
             | don't think it skewed my expectations too much. IMO humans
             | learn and adapt. I don't think that porn is a threat, but I
             | do wish there was more sex education, and maybe
             | relationship coaching for teenagers... Teenagers need to be
             | taught early to have realistic relationship expectations in
             | general, how to approach someone respectfully and accept
             | "no" for an answer, consent, etc.
        
           | darepublic wrote:
           | Screens are a legit drug, and unfortunately I'm a user. It's
           | worse for kids growing up into this, at least when I was a
           | child screen time was limited by the kid show time slots, ofc
           | its available 24/7, several firehoses worth at all times. Not
           | a lot of available resources to combat this, except
           | individual efforts Im afraid.
        
           | Person5478 wrote:
           | I had certainly viewed my first dirty magazine long before
           | the age of 17, as well as seen my share of violent movies and
           | video games. When does this end? When cursing around anyone
           | under the age of 18 becomes illegal?
           | 
           | The issue with the internet as is currently is more about
           | societal pressure. Every device for the last umpteen years
           | has come with parental controls that include filtering out
           | NSFW-esque material. If your position is that platforms such
           | as FB should also include these sorts of parental controls I
           | agree, but if your position is that we should restrict kids
           | access to the internet as a whole because they might see a
           | boob, then I wholeheartedly disagree.
        
           | conradev wrote:
           | It is this weird balance because I owe literally everything I
           | know about programming to unsupervised internet access:
           | asking questions in IRC rooms, finding random programs on
           | random websites, posting on obscure forums, etc.
           | 
           | I was able to find some wonderful communities, like the
           | iPhone jailbreaking community on IRC, which completely
           | changed my life and put me on the path I am on now. I was
           | also on Twitter in the early days, too, which was the primary
           | way that the iOS development community communicated. Facebook
           | allowed me to connect with my high school robotics community,
           | as well.
           | 
           | Communities like this existed before my time with Flash
           | games, Neopets, MySpace, etc. and continue to this day, with
           | the Minecraft modding community, Roblox game building
           | community, etc.
           | 
           | But at the same time I also agree that social media has
           | become incredibly toxic and addictive, and we don't give
           | anyone any tools to navigate it. I ultimately quit social
           | media entirely, but my younger sister spends 3.5 hours a day
           | on social media. I think this is a relatively new beast, and
           | not inherent to the internet itself.
        
             | whatshisface wrote:
             | To strongman the OP, would your parents have stopped you
             | from talking about programming on IRC if they had observed
             | it? Would you stop your kids, if you observed them?
             | Watching your kid's internet use doesn't mean not letting
             | them use the internet, it means applying your developed
             | adult discernment to judge between healthy and unhealthy
             | uses.
        
               | JCharante wrote:
               | Not OP but I was in a similar situation. They certainly
               | wouldn't have encouraged or would have stopped me from
               | talking to strangers online. I understand why, you have
               | to precautions against things like grooming, but on the
               | internet and especially behind text no one knows if
               | you're a 12 year old or a 22 year old with poor writing
               | skills.
        
               | Descensus wrote:
               | I'm not OP, but it's not entirely about the content being
               | viewed. A lot of unsupervised online access takes the
               | form of large swathes of time.
               | 
               | Not every parent would necessarily want their child
               | online for 3 - 5+ hours, especially doing things like
               | participating in communities.
        
           | Jestar342 wrote:
           | Before the internet we were passing video tapes/films,
           | magazines, and prints around with porn and gore. Pre-teen me
           | saw a lot of the kind of things you mention before the
           | internet was a thing. The students at my school had pseudo-
           | competitions for who could get the best porn/gore, earning
           | kudos for the bloodiest gore or "hottest" porn. Often the
           | lines would blur whens someone found scat or snuff but that's
           | a different matter.
           | 
           | Later on in life, I think everyone knew "a guy" at work that
           | had all kinds of taboo material. The Weird Eddies or Creepy
           | Colins of the world had a black-market snatched from them
           | when the internet got popular.
        
           | LatteLazy wrote:
           | Quick note: It's not the kids that are fooled about
           | Hydroxychloroquine, it's the adults. If you're taking away
           | juniors Internet, you need to take away your parents'
           | connections too...
        
           | emidln wrote:
           | > I've always been a bit extreme on this but I more than ever
           | believe that it's insane that we consider that leaving
           | teenagers with unsupervised internet access is reasonable.
           | 
           | I grew up on the internet. I first connected with I was 11. I
           | was first online by myself soon thereafter. I practiced
           | writing on the internet while hanging out on the internet. I
           | made friends on the internet. I made mistakes on the
           | internet. I lost friends on the internet. I learned about
           | Linux and programming on the internet. I got a job on the
           | internet. All of this happened before I was 16. There is an
           | old joke, one that I took to heart as a child, "On the
           | internet, nobody knows you're a dog". On the internet, nobody
           | knew (or at least cared) that I wasn't an adult. People
           | accepted my patches, took my advice, flamed my half-baked
           | ideas, and overall treated me as an equal.
           | 
           | As a young adult I started internet companies over the
           | internet with business partners I met on the internet. I met
           | love interests on the internet. I found new music leading to
           | concerts, festivals, and road trips on the internet. I
           | learned about Magic: the Gathering strategy, met a lot of
           | friends, and coordinated cross-continent travel over the
           | internet with people I had only interacted with via IRC.
           | 
           | > Maybe I'm prude or naive but I remember vividly when I
           | first saw a pornographic movie at like around 17. It really
           | shook me at the time. I wasn't traumatized or anything but it
           | made a strong impact on me.
           | 
           | People are different. Maybe I'm a degenerate. I grew up
           | watching The Simpsons and Beavis and Butthead. In middle
           | school, friends would trade porno mags. A friend had the
           | premium cable channels with "Skin-a-max" (Cinemax) playing
           | late nights. When I first got online (at 11 years old), I had
           | two priorities: porn and learning how to hack like I saw in
           | some movies (Wargames, Ferris Bueler's Day Off).
           | 
           | Finding porn was easy since the "filters" were mostly someone
           | who largely didn't care configuring a default search engine
           | or maybe a DNS blacklist. Once I knew "search engine",
           | finding more search engines that weren't filtered was easy. A
           | couple queries about how filtering works and I knew enough to
           | configure a different DNS resolver. It's not like I went
           | looking for Pokemon tips and found hardcore XXX action.
           | 
           | In trying to learn about hacking, I stumbled onto ESR's
           | "Hacker Howto". I took it to heart, printed it out, and
           | pasted sections on my bedroom wall. "The world is full of
           | fascinating problems waiting to be solved. No problem should
           | ever have to be solved twice. Boredom and drudgery are evil.
           | Freedom is good. Attitude is no substitute for competence." I
           | kept this as a mantra. I took the "Basic Hacking Skills"
           | section as a formula. Python, C, Lisp, Perl, Java. Check.
           | Check. Check. Check. Check. Learn to use a *nix? Done. I
           | never was especially good at red team offensive security, but
           | "how to hack" put into a search bar changed my life for the
           | better.
           | 
           | > These days I expect that most teens experience this at like
           | 12yo on their smartphones. Last week I was linked a reddit
           | video of some guy dying in absolutely gruesome circumstance
           | due to an industrial accident. And then there's the constant
           | influx of disinformation. Did you know that
           | Hydroxychloroquine cures HIV? I saw a Youtube video claiming
           | just that yesterday.
           | 
           | At least in my day, we learned skepticism early on the
           | internet. Everyone can be an asshole and most accounts would
           | troll you. Getting razzed for your naivete in a chat room or
           | message board was a rite of passage. Bullshit comes in a lot
           | of flavors, and some people needed to taste the rainbow and
           | while others were quicker on the pickup.
           | 
           | I could never deny others the chance to gain what I have
           | gained by restricting their ability to access the internet.
        
           | ramphastidae wrote:
           | I agree that kids shouldn't use the internet unsupervised,
           | but what is the alternative? We were all 15 once. It is 100%
           | impossible to stop kids from using the internet if they want
           | to. So what's the alternative?
        
             | kibwen wrote:
             | Active and available parenting, ideally starting long
             | before the teen years where they no longer want to take
             | advice from their parents.
             | 
             | Saying that it's 100% impossible to stop kids from using
             | the internet is as true as saying that it's 100% impossible
             | to stop kids from trying alcohol. But there's a difference
             | between a kid getting drunk once at a party and a kid being
             | a habitual, daily alcoholic.
             | 
             | As a parent you want to guide them towards healthy ways to
             | engage with things that could otherwise destroy them in
             | excess. Social media in moderation is fine. Social media in
             | excess isn't, and that's where a lot of parents have left
             | their kids (because even _they_ don 't know how to use it
             | in moderation; society hasn't caught up yet).
        
               | darkwater wrote:
               | > Active and available parenting, ideally starting long
               | before the teen years where they no longer want to take
               | advice from their parents.
               | 
               | This, 1000 times this. Also, leaving kids completely
               | without supervision or using screen time/smartphones to
               | babysit them it's easy but it's just like tech-debt and
               | really any other form of debt. You will pay the
               | consequences 10x during their teen years.
        
           | meowkit wrote:
           | I've been saying that the internet was designed by engineers,
           | for engineers. I don't mean this literally, but in the sense
           | that methodical, reasonable adults built out these systems
           | without thinking about how the average _person_ , let alone
           | teenager, would be using it.
           | 
           | And at this point even a lot of engineers I know fall into
           | the traps of addiction and echo chambers quite readily. I
           | find of Tristan Harris's "pointing supercharged AI at our
           | brains" line to be accurate.
        
           | mumblemumble wrote:
           | There's another side to this, though. Letting kids roam the
           | internet can give ones who might otherwise be doomed to
           | become misfits an opportunity to find community. Being a
           | queer kid pre-Internet, for example, _sucked_ , and the Web
           | rolling out to households changed a lot of kids' lives. And
           | we have a poor cultural memory of what that experience used
           | to be like, because, before the rise of online communities, a
           | big part of being queer - especially being a queer kid - was
           | being subjected to systematic erasure.
           | 
           | I'm not sure how you balance those two things. My sense,
           | though, is that the balance was better 20, 25 years ago, when
           | the Internet had more small, individualized communities. Most
           | of them have since been squashed by the rise of the social
           | media oligopoly.
        
         | xen0 wrote:
         | I don't think it's reasonable to compare the scales of the
         | impact of social media and drugs, simply because far more
         | people engage in one over the other.
        
         | csallen wrote:
         | Amusingly, you could analyze anything this way if you ignore
         | the benefits and only look at the costs.
         | 
         | "Planes are an outrage! Imagine if you proposed a system that
         | required hours of everyone's time, cost them hundreds of
         | dollars, forced them to sit in cramped positions, and subjected
         | them to invasive scans and searches of their personal
         | materials."
         | 
         | "How are schools allowed! They literally imprison our kids for
         | upwards of 7 hours a day, feed them substandard food, and
         | subject them to Orwellian surveillance, exorbitant record-
         | keeping, cruel social hierarchies, and a stress-inducing
         | grading system akin to a dystopian social credit system."
         | 
         | I'm not saying the downsides aren't in fact downsides. They
         | are. But you can't accurately assess the whole picture without
         | taking the upsides into account, too.
        
           | kibwen wrote:
           | Rather than alluding to vague upsides, can you list what
           | upsides you want to assert that social media provides, so
           | that we can do as you say and perform a cost/benefit
           | analysis? As both an early adopter and former user of both
           | Facebook and Twitter, my eventual conclusion was that
           | whatever benefits they offered were vastly outweighed by the
           | mental toll they took on me.
        
             | Hendrikto wrote:
             | I just finished writing a paper on this. Here are some
             | upsides:
             | 
             | Studies have shown that disclosing information about
             | oneself is an intrinsically rewarding experience [0].
             | Social media offerings provide a platform for sharing
             | information easily with a large audience, which activates
             | reward mechanisms in the brain. People use social media
             | because it makes them feel good, which is probably the
             | reason for their explosive growth over the last decades.
             | 
             | Social media offers a way to stay connected with people, or
             | at least feel connected, without having to put in much
             | effort. When you open the Facebook or Instagram
             | application, it is immediately filled with recent pictures
             | and status updates of friends and relatives. Not only does
             | this provide you with information, it might also motivate
             | you to contact those people again, which will then
             | reinforce the feeling of friendship. It has been shown that
             | having an active social circle is predictive of lower
             | stress, increased happiness, positive attitude, and self-
             | assessed health [1].
             | 
             | Patients suffering from serious mental illnesses can self-
             | organize into peer-to-peer support groups on social media
             | platforms. Reported benefits include greater social
             | connectedness, feelings of belonging, and being able to
             | share personal stories and coping mechanisms. Through this
             | empowerment, patients can challenge the stigma associated
             | with their condition; and potentially even improve their
             | situation by learning from peers, and gaining insight into
             | important health decisions and possible remedies. If peer
             | support proves insufficient, patients can motivate each
             | other to seek professional help. [2]
             | 
             | Social media platforms are one of the most accessible forms
             | of long-distance communication. Among the reasons for this,
             | is that they are free of charge, an account is set up in a
             | matter of minutes, and communication is not limited
             | geographically. Furthermore, social media enables certain
             | groups of disabled people to communicate with individuals
             | they are normally unable to reach. For example, deaf people
             | usually communicate through sign language or written text.
             | Since the number of sign language ``speakers" is low,
             | written text is the most accessible way to communicate with
             | others. For them, social media offers an accessible and
             | efficient way to stay in touch with friends and relatives
             | that are geographically far away. Christine Forsberg showed
             | that social media use among the deaf and hard hearing
             | increased their feeling of empowerment, when empowerment is
             | measured in self-efficacy, self-esteem, and self-
             | determination [3].
             | 
             | Happiness, positive attitude, satisfaction, connectedness,
             | and increased (mental) health can be assumed to provide
             | positive utility, and thus promoting them is ethical from a
             | utilitarian viewpoint. It is worth noting however, that
             | there is a flipside to most of the effects covered above
             | (see section \ref{sec:negative_effects}), and it is unclear
             | whether the cumulative utility of all positive and negative
             | consquences is positive or not.
             | 
             | [0]: Diana Tamir and Jason Mitchell. "Disclosing
             | information about the self is intrinsically rewarding". In:
             | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the
             | United States of America109 (May 2012), pp. 8038-43. doi:
             | 10.1073/pnas.1202129109.
             | 
             | [1]: Suwen Lin et al. "Social network structure is
             | predictive of health and wellness". In: PLOS ONE 14.6 (June
             | 2019), pp. 1-17. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0217264. url:
             | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0217264.
             | 
             | [2]: J. A. Naslund et al. "The future of mental health
             | care: peer-to-peer support and social media". In
             | Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences 25.2 (2016), pp.
             | 113-122. doi: 10.1017/S2045796015001067.
             | 
             | [3]: Christine Forsberg. "The Empowerment of Deaf Cochlear
             | Implant Users Through Social Media in the UK, the
             | Netherlands, and Croatia". MA thesis. July 2020. url:
             | http://arno.uvt.nl/show.cgi?fid=152367.
             | 
             | Also, social media has been used to organize riots in the
             | Arab spring, Hong Kong, etc.
        
               | skratlo wrote:
               | > Social media platforms are one of the most accessible
               | forms of long-distance communication
               | 
               | E-mail? Have you heard of it? Signal? Other IM platforms.
               | And you continue on selling social media as means of
               | friendly communication which is not true. There's
               | gazillion alternatives but those were all eaten up by the
               | giants. All those use cases and people that you mentioned
               | used mailing lists before and were doing just fine.
        
               | cherishorperish wrote:
               | Very interesting
               | 
               | > or at least feel connected, without having to put in
               | much effort.
               | 
               | I have experienced the other side of this, so to speak,
               | having someone think that they have made a connection
               | with me or contacted me etc. just because they made a
               | post or sent a tweet/text assuming that I'd see it. I
               | don't always see these things or spend my time logged
               | into these sites.
               | 
               | There are some people (including family members) that
               | simply no longer 'talk' to me but think that they are
               | 'always telling me' things. I've been caught out with
               | things like phone number changes, address changes because
               | someone has moved home and think they have 'told me'
               | because they did some random tweet to 'everyone' some
               | time back.
               | 
               | There are two sides to 'staying connected', social media
               | (generally speaking) has made these connections rather
               | one-sided. Staying connected should be more like a gentle
               | came of catch-and-throw but instead it's more akin to
               | beig stood in front of one of those machines that fling
               | balls at you relentlessly regardless if you are ready or
               | not.
               | 
               | I hate it.
        
             | spoonjim wrote:
             | One upside for me is that I only like interacting with
             | people about my interests, not about personal stuff. I
             | don't want to hear or talk about weather/kids/sports.
             | Social media allows me to discuss woodworking with someone
             | in Galway instead of whatever little common ground I can
             | find with my next door neighbor.
        
             | nyanpasu64 wrote:
             | To quote @mumblemumble:
             | 
             | """
             | 
             | There's another side to this, though. Letting kids roam the
             | internet can give ones who might otherwise be doomed to
             | become misfits an opportunity to find community. Being a
             | queer kid pre-Internet, for example, sucked, and the Web
             | rolling out to households changed a lot of kids' lives. And
             | we have a poor cultural memory of what that experience used
             | to be like, because, before the rise of online communities,
             | a big part of being queer - especially being a queer kid -
             | was being subjected to systematic erasure.
             | 
             | I'm not sure how you balance those two things. My sense,
             | though, is that the balance was better 20, 25 years ago,
             | when the Internet had more small, individualized
             | communities. Most of them have since been squashed by the
             | rise of the social media oligopoly.
             | 
             | """
             | 
             | I don't know if the downsides are worse for Facebook or
             | Twitter (engineered for eyeballs and ad clicks), than
             | forums, or where Discord lies on the spectrum.
        
               | deeeeplearning wrote:
               | >I don't know if the downsides are worse for Facebook or
               | Twitter (engineered for eyeballs and ad clicks), than
               | forums, or where Discord lies on the spectrum.
               | 
               | They're clearly worse. Forums don't have algorithms
               | constantly running trying to hijack your brain stem to
               | keep you scrolling and clicking links...
        
               | lovecg wrote:
               | Neither does HN, but I personally find it as addictive as
               | anything else on the Internet.
        
               | kibwen wrote:
               | There are options in your HN profile to help with this.
               | 
               |  _" Like email, social news sites can be dangerously
               | addictive. So the latest version of Hacker News has a
               | feature to let you limit your use of the site. There are
               | three new fields in your profile, noprocrast, maxvisit,
               | and minaway. (You can edit your profile by clicking on
               | your username.) Noprocrast is turned off by default. If
               | you turn it on by setting it to "yes," you'll only be
               | allowed to visit the site for maxvisit minutes at a time,
               | with gaps of minaway minutes in between. The defaults are
               | 20 and 180, which would let you view the site for 20
               | minutes at a time, and then not allow you back in for 3
               | hours. You can override noprocrast if you want, in which
               | case your visit clock starts over at zero."_
        
               | pietrovismara wrote:
               | Social media are not the internet. If Facebook, Instagram
               | and tiktok disappeared tomorrow, the internet would keep
               | existing. In my opinion we would all be better, queer
               | kids included.
        
               | causalmodels wrote:
               | Do you think the online queer community is better or
               | worse after Tumblr's self destruction?
        
               | anarchogeek wrote:
               | doubt it.
        
               | macNchz wrote:
               | Yes I think this is an important distinction. In my view
               | the most salient divider between modern social media and
               | other social things that use the internet is the presence
               | of activity feeds. The model of pushing everything you do
               | to everyone you're connected with was a huge shift.
               | 
               | I was on the internet communicating with friends and
               | strangers on forums/message boards, IRC, AIM, and pre-
               | feed Facebook well before the news feed was the default
               | model. The "stalker feed", as it was known in 2006(?)
               | when it was first launched, totally changed things, both
               | in terms of the volume and ease of scrolling through
               | content and the kinds of "news" that would be brought to
               | your attention.
               | 
               | Something that sticks out in my memory of when Facebook's
               | feed launched (I was in college at the time) was the
               | additional pressure surrounding the "relationship status"
               | field. Suddenly it wasn't just people who actively looked
               | up your profile who might notice that you were "In a
               | relationship with X", instead the act of updating it was
               | broadcast to hundreds of people. Low stakes for adults,
               | perhaps, but genuinely stressful for teenagers!
        
               | raunakdag wrote:
               | I agree - I feel like one really important misconception
               | to set aside is lumping "communication" in with "social
               | media".
               | 
               | From a teenager's perspective, Instagram and TikTok are a
               | lot worse for your mental health than say, Snapchat and
               | iMessage.
               | 
               | In addition, for the queer community example - I'd say
               | the perfect parallel for today would be Discord. Anyone
               | can find a community and make friends on Discord, but
               | it's probably not 5% as damaging to mental health because
               | it's a communication based platform
        
               | Bodell wrote:
               | This is all personal anecdotal, and not intended to be a
               | real argument either way.
               | 
               | I have and have had internet in my house since I was
               | 5-10. And I'd have to say: I'm still a misfit, social
               | pariah, currently with no friends. Ironically the most
               | respect (I mean this in the most basic sense of respect)
               | I get from other humans is on here. But things were
               | better when I was younger and worse now that I am 31. I'm
               | not misremembering having more friends when I had places
               | to go and do things in person, I definitely did. And
               | these days I find it increasingly difficult to talk to
               | people who have ever shrinking attention spans. Why is
               | meme speak becoming pervasive in spoken language? Even
               | when I call my mother she can't put down her Facebook or
               | emails for a few minutes to talk. We used to be close.
               | She says she has no time for anything. She's a book
               | publisher and doesn't have time to read the one or two
               | articles I send her every 6 months or so. Even when they
               | are strictly about her field of work. She reads the first
               | paragraph and says she got the "gist", which means we
               | can't talk about it because she has no idea what the
               | other 20 pages said, nor does she care because... well
               | "haven't you seen the top reddit post today. I can't
               | believe (random person) said (random comment) to (random
               | other person)"
               | 
               | To me so many people have just become very boring. I mean
               | what's worth saying/reading that takes 3-5 seconds,
               | really? It's not that I think the internet or online
               | social communication is all bad, or course it's not, but
               | in my experience the bad does outweigh the good. And with
               | suicide and depression rates rising beyond a standard
               | deviation in gen z girls it's hard to feel as if it were
               | worse from them in the past.
        
               | danenania wrote:
               | "Even when I call my mother she can't put down her
               | Facebook or emails for a few minutes to talk."
               | 
               | Anecdotally, it seems like the older generations are some
               | of the worst offenders when it comes to this stuff. The
               | stereotype is of two millennials sitting at a restaurant
               | and both spending the entire meal staring at their
               | phones. While that does happen, I think it's actually a
               | lot more common now for older people to behave like this,
               | maybe because they've had less time to develop any form
               | of social or psychological resistance.
               | 
               | I think we need an evolution of social etiquette to
               | account for this brave new world of self-absorption and
               | rudeness. Pulling out your phone while in the middle of a
               | conversation is incredibly rude, but people do it
               | constantly, without a second thought, in both personal
               | and professional contexts. It should be acceptable to
               | kindly but firmly shame people for this kind of anti-
               | social behavior, just like we'd shame people (perhaps not
               | so kindly) if they started spitting in everyone's drinks
               | or being blatantly cruel to others. I'm not trying to
               | claim moral superiority, as I'm as guilty as anyone of
               | doing it on occasion, but I'd honestly be _happy_ if the
               | person I 'm with would say "put that thing away and pay
               | attention to what I'm saying you dick!".
        
               | fingerlocks wrote:
               | Older people stare at their phones when they're in
               | restaurants because they are often with their spouse, and
               | they already spend 100% of their time with each other.
               | Their lives are encumbered with child rearing, house
               | maintenance, and other time-consuming adulthood chores.
               | So when you see them at a restaurant, they're both
               | thinking _Thank god we can finally sit down and
               | peacefully stare at our phones in peace_.
        
               | danenania wrote:
               | I don't really care if two people would both rather do
               | that (except that it's kind of sad for them). But similar
               | to the GP, I have some older relatives and acquaintances
               | who do this constantly no matter who they're with. They
               | seemingly just don't think there's anything wrong with
               | it.
        
               | oblio wrote:
               | I'd say things are worse. Forums were a more personal
               | experience. Fewer people, shared interests, avatars.
               | 
               | Look at HN - how many commenters do you personally
               | recognize, except for the ones that are popular because
               | they're part of YC (so for things outside of this
               | discussion forum) or because they also submit articles
               | they're written (so again for things outside of this
               | forum)?
               | 
               | I probably recognize maybe 10 people, and with the way
               | this discussion forum is designed, I recognize them
               | despite the software, not because of it.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | FalconSensei wrote:
               | > Look at HN - how many commenters do you personally
               | recognize
               | 
               | It would be 0 for me.
               | 
               | Twitter is better for me in that way, but because is only
               | short interactions, it's not like I'm close to them.
               | 
               | With forums it was way better, for me at least. It felt
               | like family, and in 1 forum I was, we actually had like a
               | 'newbie adoption' thing. With many people there, we
               | actually ended up being internet friends, while on
               | Twitter we might be more like acquaintances.
        
               | SamBam wrote:
               | Yup. I really felt like I "knew" people on forums. I
               | recognized their names. Our inside jokes were ones _we_
               | had created.
               | 
               | These days I never recognize a single username on any
               | forum (HN and Reddit, mostly), even tiny sub-reddits. The
               | culture there is created by the masses, so there are
               | plenty of in-jokes only because tens of thousands of
               | people repeat them every week.
               | 
               | Twitter is the closest I have to a site where I recognize
               | a stranger's voice and opinions. But that's typically
               | one-sided -- even in small hobbiest groups, it tends to
               | be the well-known producers talking to everyone else.
        
               | fossuser wrote:
               | I grew up in a suburb and pretty isolated intellectual
               | vacuum where it was hard to learn anything.
               | 
               | I got internet access I could use regularly when I was
               | around 12.
               | 
               | Things were less developed then ~2002 and I didn't have
               | FB until 2007 so maybe it's not directly comparable to
               | the modern web, but the information access was amazing.
               | 
               | There was so much available to read and learn and most
               | importantly, it helped with unknown unknowns.
               | 
               | When you're isolated like that and you don't live in a
               | community of people that can introduce you to new things
               | it's really hard to find where to even look on the map of
               | interesting ideas. You don't know what exists. I wouldn't
               | have been able to learn about computers, wouldn't have
               | eventually been able to come out to the bay area as early
               | as I did. I think people don't realize how the internet
               | frees people that don't otherwise have a personal
               | connection to someone who knows things.
               | 
               | My case isn't even that exceptional (my dad is an MD and
               | smart, he was just the first in his family to really
               | succeed so didn't know how to navigate a lot of the
               | social class stuff) - someone who truly grew up in
               | poverty would have even less access to things via their
               | personal network.
               | 
               | At least for me, there is way more good with the web than
               | bad.
               | 
               | The web and internet access may drive most of humanity to
               | tribal motivated reasoning and echo chambers, but for
               | others it leads to better critical thinking, learning new
               | ideas and arguments and changing your mind/becoming a
               | _better_ thinker.
               | 
               | The upside potential is still there and huge - it's
               | easier to learn than ever.
               | 
               | It just didn't fix the fact that the average person is
               | not well suited to take advantage of it.
        
             | devlopr wrote:
             | There are upsides. From providing self estem from a
             | different source from the local.
             | 
             | It has raised awareness like never before.
             | 
             | It has provided an income for some.
             | 
             | It allows new peer groups not available locally
             | 
             | It provides a safer space to interact with strangers.
             | 
             | Where we got it wrong was connecting these profiles to real
             | life names. That has ruined people's lives.
        
               | scook wrote:
               | To put a finer point on one of yours, social media made
               | very obvious the existence of violence against racial and
               | ethnic minorities by law enforcement, among other social
               | ills.
               | 
               | It's hard and slow work to gain populist support for
               | socially progressive policy. We wouldn't be talking about
               | this stuff were it not for the truths presented to us by
               | the people it affects most profoundly.
        
               | prepend wrote:
               | > From providing self estem from a different source from
               | the local.
               | 
               | The article explicitly covers this and shows a net
               | negative. So saying there are positive effects isn't very
               | helpful as any gains are more than offset by negatives.
               | 
               | I think your argument is better through quantification.
               | As I don't think anyone is making the case that social
               | media doesn't have any benefits at all, the argument is
               | that the negatives outweigh the benefits.
               | 
               | Of course, I think it's easier to quantify the negatives
               | than positives. How do I quantify the positive effect
               | that offsets the probably correlated increase in preteen
               | girl hospitalizations? [0]
               | 
               | [0] sorry trying to find the easiest citation for the
               | graph in Lukiakoff and Haidt's book Coddling of America's
               | Youth [1]
               | https://livingonparr.wixsite.com/livingonparr/single-
               | post/20...
               | 
               | [1] https://www.thecoddling.com/
        
               | thisisnico wrote:
               | And for many, the ego had increased exponentially with
               | the attention gathered.
        
               | reaperducer wrote:
               | None of the things you list are unique to social media.
               | They all existed before the rise of the socials. Many of
               | them existed before the internet.
        
               | scndalousarbite wrote:
               | Nonsense. Social media and the sensational, vain culture
               | it has inculcated it is entirely damaging and without
               | value. It is _only_ revolutionary and disparages any
               | prior merit and censure without reason. It is a denial of
               | service on reason and experience claiming precedence and
               | priority without any historical context.
        
               | Nasrudith wrote:
               | I think you have the causation exactly backwards - the
               | vain culture is what gave rise to social media. Japanese
               | "social media" including forums and image boards are
               | biased towards being nonentity as possible. Famous cat
               | owners make efforts to be non-entity as possible compared
               | to US ones often involving owner presence even if just
               | dangling a toy and talking to the cat.
               | 
               | Japan sure as hell isn't perfect socially but they
               | demonstrate that the source of social problems may be
               | found in the mirror collectively and not in new
               | technology.
        
               | everdrive wrote:
               | This is like saying the written word existed before the
               | printing press. It certainly did, but technology has
               | fundamentally changed its impact.
        
               | tux1968 wrote:
               | Yes, but the increased availability of such things around
               | the globe and across social strata is unparalleled.
        
               | scook wrote:
               | Availability and immediacy, too. What does it mean when
               | information becomes available to a broad swath of the
               | population immediately after it comes into existence? For
               | instance, we're already witnessing the effects of speedy
               | dissemination of dis- and misinformation.
        
               | notahacker wrote:
               | Connecting those profiles to real life names has the
               | upside of enabling those teenagers to stay in touch with
               | old friends when everyone moves around as adults
               | 
               | (and I wouldn't say the social networks where profiles
               | don't need to be connected to real names are necessarily
               | any better)
        
               | stretchcat wrote:
               | I don't see what real life names have to do with keeping
               | in touch. I've kept in touch with people for 15+ years
               | using IRC nicknames. In a few cases I don't know the
               | other person's real name at all.
               | 
               | Sure people can change their nicknames, but people change
               | their real names too. I've gone by three different 'real'
               | names throughout my life. That may not be super common,
               | but people getting married and changing their name at
               | least once is certainly not rare. The way I see it, a
               | 'real' name is only more real than the others insofar as
               | it's the name the government uses for you. But that sort
               | of realness isn't relevant for social purposes. For
               | social purposes, the 'realest' name is the name people
               | call you.
        
               | notahacker wrote:
               | I mean "here's all the people you went to school with"
               | was literally Facebook's raison d'etre. If I was relying
               | on stored phone numbers or email addresses I'd be a lot
               | less likely to be in touch with some of them (including
               | those whose numbers I still have!)
               | 
               | Sure, it's possible to stay in touch with a long list of
               | monikers and sometimes even not much more difficult, but
               | (going back to the OP I responded to) it's possible and
               | often no more difficult to ruin people's lives across
               | pseudonymous services too. Lack of real name is probably
               | more of an impediment to the casually interested old
               | friend than the concerted hate campaign.
        
               | devlopr wrote:
               | It's a valid point and I have found value in looking up
               | past friends on facebook.
               | 
               | I'm not sure a teenager has the same value. Anyone under
               | 18 shouldn't have real identifying names them.
               | 
               | When facebook came out you had people isolated into
               | networks of schools. Those structures provided better
               | protections and freedom. The transition to fully public
               | with forced real names made facebook into something not
               | for kids but great for older folks.
        
           | claudiawerner wrote:
           | Your analysis of schools doesn't seem so far-off for me, and
           | it's not unreasonable to say that _not_ every aspect of
           | social life should be measured by a calculus of upsides to
           | badsides. The utilitarian  'weighing' mode of thinking is not
           | appropriate for every situation, and I think you
           | (inadvertently) made a good case for why, at least with
           | schools. The fact that schools also educate can be worked
           | into an analysis even of the 'bad sides' as not contingent,
           | but a part of the same system that creates the 'bad sides'.
           | 
           | The very _fact_ that we consider weighing the  'upsides' of
           | something is if we give it, or part of it, legitimacy in the
           | first place - legitimacy that may not be deserved. I'm silent
           | on the topic of social media, but we wouldn't even begin to
           | consider the 'upside' of murder or rape or defamation, for
           | instance - and that's not because people in the past have
           | done that analysis for us, it's because collective experience
           | has shown the analysis isn't worth doing - that the
           | utilitarian analysis is the wrong method to apply to the
           | question, just as there are good and bad methods in science
           | or philosophy.
        
           | titzer wrote:
           | > But you can't accurately assess the whole picture without
           | taking the upsides into account, too.
           | 
           | Trust me, with trillion dollar corporations pushing their
           | propaganda nonstop and self-important, self-appointed lords
           | of industry convincing themselves every little tweak to their
           | website is world-changing, the "upsides" need no signal boost
           | from me.
           | 
           | Sorry to be a bit of a downer, but we absolutely should be
           | talking about the downsides instead of listening to over-
           | powerful CEOs tell us how great their crack is.
           | 
           | Also, you forgot that planes emit CO2, which is not just a
           | subjective judgment, but is objectively bad for our planet in
           | large quantities. ;)
        
           | op03 wrote:
           | This is not about upsides and downsides. The truth is execs
           | in Twitter, Facebook and Youtube had no clue what upsides and
           | downside would be produced by the system they created.
           | 
           | The happily took credit for the upsides and for the longest
           | time, like almost a decade, laughed out of the room anyone
           | talking about the downsides.
           | 
           | Such people are still in charge of these fucking companies.
        
             | deeeeplearning wrote:
             | There's a reason these people will come out and say they
             | don't let their kids use the apps they work on...
        
             | Nasrudith wrote:
             | That luddite standard of "expected to know all upsides and
             | downsides of something novel" bugs the royal crap out of
             | me. It not only demands omniscience but implicitly assumes
             | perfection of the status quo by not holding it to the same
             | standards. To call forums for speech reckless is a very
             | novel standard that back in the 90s and 00s would get you
             | mocked as sounding like a third world dictator.
        
           | DyslexicAtheist wrote:
           | > But you can't accurately assess the whole picture without
           | taking the upsides into account, too.
           | 
           | apologies but it sounds like PR from the tobacco industry
           | before they got regulated. wonder how we'll look at this in
           | 10-15 years time. the "let's listen to both sides" argument
           | has no place on something this evil and damaging (not just to
           | children) imo.
        
             | grahamburger wrote:
             | On the other hand, 'Social media damages teenagers mental
             | health' sounds a lot like puritan arguments against rock
             | music, weed, and video games from decades past. All of
             | those things had legit studies done on them that showed
             | harm, too. Honestly I think the kids are gonna be alright.
        
               | johnfn wrote:
               | Well, sometimes they get things right, like (only
               | stretching slightly) alcohol, which is not great in
               | excess. You have to consider these things individually
               | rather than trying to draw generalizations like "all
               | puritan backlash is wrong."
        
               | notsureaboutpg wrote:
               | These days I think the Puritans were right about some of
               | that stuff.
               | 
               | Weed is pretty addicting. It's nowhere near as bad for
               | you as it's been made out to be, but it's still bad for
               | you.
               | 
               | Music is the worst in my opinion. Most of the most
               | popular music is full of terrible lyrics which only
               | promote bad things and rarely ever promote good things.
               | Constant misogyny, hypersexuality, etc. A large part of
               | pop music is selling "sexy" older boy bands to preteen
               | girls (which is super creepy).
               | 
               | And kids are addicted to this stuff like crazy. I've seen
               | 8 year old kids throw tantrums because someone told them
               | they can't listen to this garbage pop music while doing
               | homework.
               | 
               | It's not good for small kids to be exposed to sexuality
               | the way pop music does it. And that's super obvious. If
               | thinking that makes me a Puritan, then so be it.
        
           | everdrive wrote:
           | >"Planes are an outrage! Imagine if you proposed a system
           | that required hours of everyone's time, cost them hundreds of
           | dollars, forced them to sit in cramped positions, and
           | subjected them to invasive scans and searches of their
           | personal materials."
           | 
           | I feel like you're dead on for air travel. I absolutely hate
           | it, and wish it were drastically reduced.
        
           | antihero wrote:
           | I mean if you want to factor in the benefits of drugs, be my
           | guest, because spoiler alert: They are fucking awesome.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | dav43 wrote:
             | I must concur. There is a reason taking drugs has been
             | around for 1000's of years - within reason.
        
               | enkid wrote:
               | Lots of things have been around for 1000's of years.
               | Rape, murder, clothes, but that doesn't mean they are a
               | good thing.
        
               | LocalH wrote:
               | Being around for thousands of years has zero bearing on
               | whether something is good or bad. It can speak to
               | relative safety. In all the thousands of years, there has
               | yet to be a single death that can be attributed directly
               | to cannabis (and I don't count "marijuana-related visits"
               | to hospitals where regardless of which ailment a person
               | has, if they test positive for cannabis it becomes a
               | "marijuana-related visit", nor do I count deaths where a
               | person just happened to have smoked beforehand).
        
               | enkid wrote:
               | Good point!
        
             | mhh__ wrote:
             | Or at least they should be if we both detach the stigma and
             | stop lumping in things like Cannabis in with Crack
        
               | hhh wrote:
               | Absolutely, cannabis is leaps and bounds worse than
               | crack.
        
               | LocalH wrote:
               | Nice troll
        
           | oblio wrote:
           | There is a difference.
           | 
           | Planes and schools are by design positive things.
           | 
           | Social media by design is at best neutral.
           | 
           | Social media is designed to benefit its owners and its
           | customers (ad sellers). At best social media is designed to
           | entertain its users, but the big caveat is that it does it
           | through whatever means necessary. And that's a big caveat.
           | Because at the end of the day, it's an online casino. And we
           | regulate casinos to hell and back.
        
         | Nasrudith wrote:
         | Worse than drugs? That is downright hyperbollic and hysterical
         | especially given that many drugs can cause permanent brain
         | damage.
         | 
         | I find it impossible to take the arguments for a ban seriously
         | when they were recycled from D&D, heavy metal, video games, and
         | goth and emo music.
        
       | bengale wrote:
       | It seems to damage most people's mental health. It's crazy the
       | sort of radicalisation going on with older people.
        
       | pedro1976 wrote:
       | Social media should be forbidden until the age of 18. Just
       | consider beeing mobbed, you will be exposed 24/7.
        
       | SunlightEdge wrote:
       | I think a problem with teenagers and social media is that they
       | are often not mature enough to handle toxic elements on social
       | media such as: 1. Trolling 2. Heated political discussions 3.
       | Stalkers 4. Obsession with likes and doing negative behaviours to
       | get likes 5. In general not knowing how to handle people
       | 
       | Social media should probably be banned for under 18
        
       | waynesonfire wrote:
       | Is this similar to the damage done by video games? I suspect this
       | is full of shit.
        
       | mraza007 wrote:
       | I hundred percent agree with this report as social is basically a
       | modern day drug. It has played so well with our brain mechanism
       | and made us addicted to it.
       | 
       | If you want to leave social especially as a teenager you have you
       | try really hard as you fall into something called fomo(fearing of
       | missing out)
        
       | confidantlake wrote:
       | I think it is the same for adults and I think news sites are also
       | up there with social media. Just a constant barrage of NEGATIVE
       | THING HAPPENED!!! that you have no control of and can't do
       | anything about.
        
       | eli wrote:
       | It's remarkable how similar this is to the previous panic over
       | children watching television. And before that, reading comic
       | books. And before that listening to the radio...
        
       | sillyquiet wrote:
       | Social media as it exists currently is like being surrounded 24/7
       | by nattering, gossiping, scatterbrains playing an eternal game of
       | brinksmanship and striving at one-upping each other.
       | 
       | So yeah, I can intuitively believe this study.
        
         | a_wild_dandan wrote:
         | It jives with my perspective too, but I can't help also feeling
         | like that's an "old man yells at cloud" viewpoint. The way kids
         | use social media today is fundamentally different to my
         | experience. Like the way my parents viewed IRC usage as an
         | outlet for kidnapping or whatever. Kids grew up immersed in
         | social media, and probably use it for rich and important social
         | interactions that are alien to me. I view social media as a
         | largely performative, toxic space and I've quit most of it. But
         | newer generations might see a lot of value that I don't. (And
         | that's not helped by constantly seeing articles about
         | cyberbullying, depressive correlation articles like OP, etc.)
        
           | Verdex wrote:
           | This is really off topic, but I just wanted to highlight how
           | important the simpsons are to communication. Like, "old man
           | yells at cloud" causes me to almost immediately understand
           | your point (at least I feel I understand your point). The
           | rest of your comment is almost unnecessary (although it is
           | appreciated because it helps confirm that I am getting you).
           | 
           | Personally, the experience is a bit incredible.
        
             | Bakary wrote:
             | Before the Simpsons this was just "get off my lawn",
             | possibly inspired by some other piece of media long
             | forgotten
        
               | lovecg wrote:
               | Apparently made popular by David Letterman in the
               | eighties so not much older than the Simpsons. It makes
               | sense for it to not be very old, as most people didn't
               | own lawns until mid twentieth century or so.
               | 
               | The lawn as a concept has a fascinating history on its
               | own. It's a remnant of aristocratic signaling "look how
               | much land I have that I can afford to put aside some of
               | it over here for no reason".
        
           | sillyquiet wrote:
           | The 'old man yells at cloud' view point is an exaggeration of
           | a valid mode of thinking. New and different !== bad
           | inherently, but new and different !== good either. Outsiders
           | have a valid perspective on things too.
        
       | mtippett wrote:
       | It cuts both ways.
       | 
       | One child (reserved/shy) - has had probably more negative impact
       | than anything else in her life. From the very first access to
       | tech has continually found opportunity to find toxic, negative
       | communities (hentai, r/teenagers, edtwt, sh, bdsm). Any attempt
       | to reduce results in hiding and lying. The speed that a kid can
       | change window or swipe away is ridiculous. Literally can't find a
       | way that tech has benefitted her.
       | 
       | Another child (shy too), enamored with anything that teaches her
       | more (tik tok, youtube, etc).
       | 
       | The big difference is that the second child isn't looking for
       | community. The first child is looking for community but can only
       | find community in echo chambers that reflect back teenage angst,
       | and those echo chambers run deep.
       | 
       | I can only hope that the first child grows into an well adjusted
       | adult, and while not social media, toxic and negative online
       | communities are just simply too easier to slide into.
        
       | known wrote:
       | Antidote https://archive.is/QaeAg
        
       | jMyles wrote:
       | Closed-source algorithms designed to manipulate behavior, sell
       | shit, and make you envy your friends are antisocial media.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | INTPenis wrote:
       | Don't mean to sound deep and profound here but I think life in
       | general damages your mental health. Social media just brings it
       | to you in a superficial format.
       | 
       | But I do also believe those little notifications can be
       | addictive.
        
         | wackro wrote:
         | That's very cynical. It's possible to enjoy life more and more
         | as time goes on. Read Triumphs of Experience. My dad is one of
         | those lucky people.
         | 
         | Besides, even if life itself /is/ damaging in general, that
         | doesn't explain the teen suicide rate etc, or any of the
         | findings from this report specifically pertaining to teens.
        
           | Bakary wrote:
           | It's more a case of happy people and unhappy people being
           | largely unable to understand each other and then turning
           | their general outlook into a theory of the world. Even a
           | single person can have trouble remembering their own
           | happiness when they sink into depression and their past pain
           | when they are breathing life into their lungs.
        
         | samsquire wrote:
         | Modern life is indeed terrible. Being depressed sucks.
         | 
         | I think there is a missing institution that should exist to
         | protect people from market effects.
         | 
         | The raw edge of the market is driving a wedge into people's
         | lives. People need to be protected but they're just a few
         | decisions away from loss.
         | 
         | Society doesn't do enough for the losers of the world, it's a
         | winner take all system.
        
           | wackro wrote:
           | I don't think markets and mental health are quite as
           | intimately related. I think it's more to do with living in an
           | individualistic society where we have less of a social net to
           | fall back on. And I mean 'social' as in a close-knit
           | community, nothing political.
        
       | jjice wrote:
       | I was addicted to Twitter in high school. I spent hours on it at
       | night, getting no sleep. I spent so much time and mental
       | bandwidth thinking of funny things to say or memes to make to get
       | more likes. I was addicted to the likes and keeping up with
       | everyone I knew.
       | 
       | First semester of college, I stopped using Twitter. My sleep got
       | better, I had more free time, and I was noticeably happier and
       | freer. I no longer spent time in that dopamine cycle.
       | 
       | I've been weening off of Reddit and HN the past few months as
       | well. YouTube is my next beast to conquer, and that might be the
       | biggest one for me right now. I'm trying to adapt to longer form
       | content again, instead of only watching videos under a minute or
       | reading 280 character tweets. I want to have an attention span
       | again, I really do.
       | 
       | Is social media an inherently evil thing? I don't think so, but I
       | don't think I should use it. I also think that it can be toxic
       | for teenagers in general. There are a variety of reasons, but the
       | one that applied to me was the dopamine cycle caused by "likes".
        
         | causalmodels wrote:
         | This comes shockingly close to my experience growing up playing
         | WoW.
        
           | JCharante wrote:
           | I went from playing 8 hours / day (well, per night
           | truthfully) of Eve Online during high school to logging in
           | every few months when I began college. The new environment of
           | college made me too busy with "IRL" stuff.
           | 
           | I wouldn't say that social media is inherently bad because it
           | can be addicting, because games aren't seen as inherently bad
           | because they can be addicting.
        
         | anthk wrote:
         | I use Twitter via Nitter.net and just a few Unix people.
         | 
         | As if doesn't have infinite scroll, is less addicting.
        
         | sibeliuss wrote:
         | Getting off of Facebook and Twitter was the best thing I ever
         | did - I can't believe how much more mental space I have now
         | that I'm no longer stuck in conversation loops with strangers.
         | 
         | Interestingly, it was a mushroom trip that did it. The mushroom
         | spirit (or whatever you want to call it) lucidly explained how
         | I was wasting my life on those websites. The next day I quit,
         | and its been years now, though I def felt withdrawals for a few
         | weeks being off of twitter. Now it's like I was never even
         | there.
         | 
         | I feel so bad for all of the young people who can't understand,
         | due to peer pressure, just how bad it is for them. And shame on
         | parents for not making more of an effort to ask questions.
        
           | jtr1 wrote:
           | Glad you're getting some space from them. I'm doing the same
           | myself. Not sure how much I blame parents, though. These
           | sites are designed like slot machines, which means there are
           | a number of professionals and executives out there who
           | consciously sought to addict people to their platforms. Shame
           | on them.
        
       | jeffbee wrote:
       | Now do adults.
        
       | Ericson2314 wrote:
       | Well there is the attention economy, and then there is also
       | social media which facilitates comparison to your actual peers
       | not mere aspirational influencer types. No doubt both are bad
       | more mental health, but I wonder what the breakdown is. For
       | example, maybe less Instagram more TikTok might actually be
       | marginally good for people's mental health.
        
       | mrfusion wrote:
       | I'm immune to most social media but for me the saddest thing is
       | losing respect for 70% of the people I know. Just seeing the
       | ignorance they post and comments they make.
        
       | hannob wrote:
       | Response from a person with actual expertise in the topic:
       | https://twitter.com/OrbenAmy/status/1354397497750335488
       | 
       | (tl;dr it's science by press release, has various methodological
       | weaknesses and does not account for a likely bidirectional
       | relationship of causation, i.e. a classic correlation/causation
       | confusion)
        
       | duxup wrote:
       | I'm trying to teach my 10 year old son.
       | 
       | He's not on social media, but does play games online with others.
       | 
       | I'm working really hard to enforce a sort of "If it isn't
       | positive, you don't feel good about it... time to not do it for a
       | while / find another game / people to play with."
       | 
       | I'm trying to teach him to evaluate and shape his own experiences
       | online and make choices based on that.
        
         | Minor49er wrote:
         | Do you use any sort of parental control software/hardware to
         | keep him off of social media? Or is it just a rule?
        
           | duxup wrote:
           | Anything with an internet connection requires some level of
           | supervision. There's no free access to internet connected
           | devices at this point, have to ask, use in spaces where we
           | monitor, etc.
        
       | Sindrome wrote:
       | No shit?
        
       | josh_carterPDX wrote:
       | And in other news, water is wet.
        
       | jl2718 wrote:
       | Imagine you are the chairman of Phillip Morris in 1995. You
       | control one of the biggest companies in the world, absolutely
       | full of cash. You also know that your product is just bad all
       | around for everybody whether they use it or not. One of your
       | corporate lawyers tells you that you need to immediately break
       | yourself up, sell off all the components to foreign buyers, cease
       | all operations in the United States, and cash out the company to
       | the shareholders. You pass; this will be no big deal. The next
       | three years are living hell, morning to night sitting in a
       | courthouse listening to your customers detail how you destroyed
       | their lives. At the end you get a $200B settlement against you,
       | your company is dead, everybody hates you, and you are no longer
       | welcome in any of your social circles. Was it worth it? If a
       | company is required to do the best thing for the shareholders,
       | then shouldn't it require them to cash out at the zenith of their
       | value? Otherwise if they are going to ride all the way down, how
       | is the stock ever worth anything?
        
         | throwaway894345 wrote:
         | Phillip Morris didn't operate a sophisticated propaganda
         | machine capable of steering national opinion in its own favor
         | and indeed directing the course of democracy (if we are to
         | believe that foreign actors can side-channel attack Twitter's
         | algos to influence elections, then it naturally follows that
         | Twitter can influence elections with direct control over its
         | algorithms). I don't mean this in a contrarian sense (I agree
         | with you), moreso just venting my pessimism that things will
         | change.
        
           | throwaway2245 wrote:
           | > Phillip Morris didn't operate a sophisticated propaganda
           | machine...
           | 
           | What? Yes, it did, that's literally what it did do.
        
             | throwaway894345 wrote:
             | I wasn't using "machine" in the figurative sense of an
             | advertising department, I meant "a literal machine", like
             | Twitter's algorithms. I can't imagine Phillip Morris in its
             | heyday having 1% of the influence that Twitter enjoys
             | today.
        
               | throwaway2245 wrote:
               | I'm not sure why we have gone down this rabbit hole, but
               | you're just mistaken.
               | 
               | Phillip Morris used its propaganda to lie to people about
               | health risks and "benefits" of smoking, sold an addictive
               | product to addicts, and used its resulting people power
               | to subvert democratic decisions.
               | 
               | It didn't do this with transistor technology, sure. But
               | cigarettes have hugely more Daily Active Users than
               | Twitter, still today.
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | You're insisting on fighting that straw man. Yes, Phillip
               | Morris used propaganda and influenced a politician here
               | or there. That's fundamentally different than Twitter,
               | _whose very essence_ is a machine for influencing people
               | at scale, including who they vote for. At a certain
               | point, a difference of degree becomes a difference of
               | kind.
               | 
               | You could argue that "airplanes are no different than
               | hot-air balloons" on the basis that they're both aerial
               | modes of transportation, and you'd be right in the strict
               | sense that you've framed the debate, but you'd be
               | ignoring the original point and steering the debate away
               | from anything that might be considered insightful.
               | Frankly, I don't have any interest in engaging in that
               | kind of discourse (and also it's generally against the
               | spirit of this forum).
        
       | ChrisRR wrote:
       | Social media damages everyone's mental health it seems.
       | 
       | For some reason it seems to bring out the worst in so many
       | people, and people think it's now acceptable to post online the
       | awful thoughts that they would've kept to themselves
        
         | Alex3917 wrote:
         | > Social media damages everyone's mental health it seems.
         | 
         | Does it? I've been using social media extensively for almost 30
         | years now (and now building social platforms for nearly a
         | decade), and a lot of the biggest opportunities I've gotten in
         | my life/career have come from social media. Whatever anxiety it
         | can cause on a day-to-day basis, I feel like you more than make
         | back in various benefits over the long term.
        
           | ChrisRR wrote:
           | You literally just said it, it causes anxiety on a day to day
           | basis. Whether you're handling that anxiety well or not, it's
           | not healthy to be managing anxiety on a daily basis.
        
         | agumonkey wrote:
         | Thing I noticed is that teens are responding to the thinking
         | fads with a lot of intensity. They'll overthink their issues,
         | their sexuality, their identity. Internet amplifies the already
         | amplifying mind ..
        
         | kreeben wrote:
         | >> Social media damages everyone's mental health
         | 
         | It may seem that way but don't believe it's 100% accurate.
         | 
         | Mental pressure built up within yourself, whatever is their
         | cause, get somewhat released after a good cry. Afterwards you
         | feel a little bit refreshed. You feel a little bit less sad.
         | The anger within you is not as prominent.
         | 
         | Lashing out on people, starting flame wars in your favorite
         | online forum, screaming, yelling and DEMANDING to be heard,
         | shouldn't that also release some of the tensions we all carry
         | around with us from time to time? Wouldn't that leave us a
         | little less motivated to go out IRL and actually hurt someone
         | physically, a little less motivated to sit down and furiously
         | start on the next evil manifesto?
         | 
         | My own brain, though, is not built for social media. I need to
         | see the nervous twitch in your eye, your conniving smile or the
         | loving wink of your eye in order to fully understand you and I
         | think oftentimes when you misunderstand me it's because you
         | didn't see my eye twitching or my mouth smiling. But I've heard
         | other people being absolutely in love with it. It can't be all
         | bad.
        
           | Zelphyr wrote:
           | I think about the times I've lashed out, screamed and yelled
           | at someone and you know what? It felt pretty good. At first.
           | Then I felt worse. WAY worse because I knew I had hurt the
           | person I had yelled at.
           | 
           | So I think you're right that while it is a release, it's an
           | anti-productive one.
           | 
           | One analogy I saw once likened it to having a balloon. You
           | forgot to take out the trash this morning--the balloon got
           | blown up a little. You got stuck in traffic--the balloon got
           | blown up a little more. All those little things happening
           | throughout the day and blowing up that balloon a little bit
           | more each time and pretty soon that balloon is going to
           | violently pop. We can choose things in our life that release
           | that balloon periodically however, and in doing so it never
           | gets so full that it pops.
           | 
           | To me, there is no difference between lashing out online or
           | in person and is more akin to that balloon popping (or, at
           | the very least, adding air to it) than it is releasing air
           | from it.
        
             | kreeben wrote:
             | I suppose you're right. Lashing out is not a slow release
             | of the pressure within that will save you from popping your
             | balloon, it's the pop itself.
             | 
             | Not all people have set up a structure in their lives that
             | allow them to slowly release that pressure. We do not all
             | have people in our lives that we can talk to about our
             | feelings. Social media might help these folks.
             | 
             | If I were to lash out at you during lunch or while we're in
             | meeting, people would probably ask me to calm down and say
             | "hey dude, what's going on, you're acting irrational, where
             | is this anger coming from?" and "can we help you in some
             | way, so that you won't feel the need to be so aggressive?"
             | 
             | Social media, however, has not only made flame wars easier
             | to achieve, it has also made it much easier to ignore any
             | concern we might have for the lasher-outers, the people who
             | are clearly in need of some love and affection. In social
             | media, we burn these people by stripping them of their
             | karma.
             | 
             | I find poorly designed karma systems, not social media, to
             | be at fault.
        
               | Zelphyr wrote:
               | To take your analogy a little further: if we all started
               | saying to someone who started lashing out online, "Hey
               | dude, what's going on? You're acting irrational. Where's
               | this anger coming from? What can I/we do to help?" would
               | it subdue the flames and vitriol that exists on social
               | media? Maybe. I don't know. It's worth a try.
               | 
               | What I suspect would be better would be to pick up the
               | phone and call that person and say those things. The
               | release of venting verbally with a person who is
               | understanding and prepared to accept the venting is
               | likely significantly more productive and healthier than
               | over text.
               | 
               | Then again, 99% of the time, we don't even know that
               | persons name, much less their phone number. Therein lies,
               | I think in part, the crux of the problem: I'm a tribe
               | member who is able to throw stones at a member of a
               | different tribe without immediate or clear consequence.
        
               | karmelapple wrote:
               | I've seen it work before, but it's rare.
               | 
               | The algorithms don't encourage reading of responses like
               | that typically... and, alas, human nature doesn't really
               | encourage people to "like" or "love" or otherwise
               | strongly react to messages like that.
        
               | kreeben wrote:
               | @Zelphyr I feel refreshed by the way you humored me and
               | my weird, half-baked ideas in this little sub thread.
        
               | karmelapple wrote:
               | The algorithms that all major social media sites are in
               | large part to blame.
               | 
               | If the algorithms didn't exist, the most recent would
               | appear first.
               | 
               | If the algorithms were tuned differently, NLP could be
               | used to pick out the most thoughtful and caring messages
               | to show people, rather than the most liked or most
               | emotionally charged.
               | 
               | I think any social media company using an algorithm
               | should be responsible for what they show, since they have
               | switched from publishing everything to picking winners
               | and losers.
        
             | waterhouse wrote:
             | > It felt pretty good. At first. Then I felt worse. WAY
             | worse because I knew I had hurt the person I had yelled at.
             | 
             | > So I think you're right that while it is a release, it's
             | an anti-productive one.
             | 
             | That ... actually sounds like it had the result of making
             | you not want to do it again in the future, and if that's
             | the case, one could say it _was_ productive. And if lashing
             | out online has less of a bad impact on the person on the
             | other end than lashing out in person, then that seems like
             | an improvement to me.
        
               | Zelphyr wrote:
               | The difference is, I had to physically be around that
               | person afterwards. I had to see how my actions affected
               | that person.
               | 
               | I don't have to see that online. I get to lob bombs over
               | the wire at someone I've never met and will likely never
               | meet. I can make them feel bad and feel very little
               | consequence for it but easily justify my actions to
               | myself in no small part _because_ I don 't have to see
               | how it affected them.
        
         | calebm wrote:
         | Controversy gets more attention on social media, and if we
         | focus on controversy, we focus on where we disagree.
        
         | Verdex wrote:
         | I was about to say the same thing. At least social media gives
         | me quite a bit of mental heart burn.
         | 
         | Interestingly enough, HN and reddit have both been really
         | useful for me. Both are much more focused AND the people there
         | don't gain anything by attacking me personally, only by
         | attacking my ideas. This has been really good because it's
         | allowed me to get used to communicating ideas in a way that
         | people will understand them and getting used to people being
         | upset at me.
         | 
         | Social media where people know who I am in real life though,
         | has been terrible. Like, the worst was a few different
         | relatives who were getting "offending" at me because it gave
         | them social capital with other relatives. I had nothing to do
         | with anything, they just wanted to look good in front of
         | someone else by trying to make me look bad. And I suppose
         | that's a good lesson to learn, but it's not something I want to
         | have to deal with from arbitrary many people.
        
         | marcus_holmes wrote:
         | Uninstalled all social media apps a couple months ago. Noticed
         | an immediate improvement in my mental health. Haven't regretted
         | it, don't miss it. I still log in occasionally via the web,
         | just to see if there's anything I should know about with my
         | friends.
         | 
         | Still can't kick HN ;)
        
         | daenz wrote:
         | The communities are too big. We're not meant to socialize
         | frequently with people with whom there are rarely repercussions
         | for how we treat them.
        
           | toshk wrote:
           | I think part of the reason it's so stressful for teenagers is
           | that there actual repercussions for their group position.
        
           | Verdex wrote:
           | This seems reasonable to me. Like, if you only have to get
           | along with 120 people, it seems like a problem that an
           | arbitrary person has a pretty good chance of solving. Then
           | everyone else can be the "other".
           | 
           | However, I wonder if the simplest strategy that works when
           | you have to get along with _everyone_ is that you have to
           | become an noisy asshole that overreacts to real  "enemies"
           | over imagined slights.
        
           | offtop5 wrote:
           | I've noticed this living in bigger cities as well, it was bad
           | enough in one certain place I just left.
           | 
           | Kind of estranged my family to do it, but as soon as I was in
           | my new city I had a great girlfriend, and my cost of living
           | was much lower, I was much happier.
           | 
           | The old journey kind of took me on a personal discovery. You
           | shouldn't worry about other people criticizing your choices
           | because they aren't going to really affect them, and even if
           | they are they're adults they can sort something else out.
           | 
           | In this new city I would notice even though technically the
           | population was large, the communities were very tight-knit.
           | If you're rude to the local bartender her dad might have a
           | word with you. Contrast it to the internet, I spoke to a girl
           | who had to stop using dating apps because guys would just
           | lead with calling her nasty and fat. In real life if you do
           | that there can be immediate consequences to that behavior.
           | 
           | Imagine if you will you were at a bar, and the Packers are
           | playing the raiders or something, if you start yelling at
           | random people that raiders fans are disgusting and horrible
           | you can expect to be removed, and banned from returning to
           | that bar. ( Or they might agree with you and buy you a beer
           | who knows).
           | 
           | On twitter, Reddit Facebook whatever that doesn't really
           | exist. You can say ridiculously nasty mean things to everyone
           | and nothing's going to happen to you. I had to stop using
           | social media because I would become distraught over some of
           | the stuff I read, almost all the bigotry I experienced was
           | entirely online.
           | 
           | Everyone has a right to spend their time in their energy the
           | way they choose, but since I don't want to be called slurs I
           | don't use social media. I've posted here a ton but back in
           | 2019 I went completely offline and I had amazing partners,
           | made tons of friends, traveled. I even increased my income by
           | no small amount, I used that time I was spending making the
           | Zuckerbergs of the world rich into improving myself.
           | 
           | but if I've learned one thing in my life, it's that self-
           | improvement is very hard, I'm the only person who can put
           | down the second donut. it's a lot easier to go on Reddit and
           | then complain about how societies out to get you, are to go
           | on Twitter and just spread your own, really just self-hatred
           | to other people hoping to dissipate it. Yet you can't,
           | spreading hate doesn't take it out of you, if anything you're
           | just going to get more hate back and then it builds up like a
           | fuel.
           | 
           | Most angry online folks, if you took away their social media
           | and slowly reintroduced them to community, maybe a nice
           | bowling league or something, within a year they'd be so much
           | happier.
        
           | defterGoose wrote:
           | "With great power comes great responsibility"
           | 
           | -Uncle Ben
        
           | Xelbair wrote:
           | The size is just the symptom.
           | 
           | Those services match you, with other who share similar
           | views/preferences - putting you inside a bubble.
           | 
           | Before social media radical views\moronic opinions etc.
           | wouldn't spread so far- because others would point out flaws
           | in your reasoning or outright laugh at it.
           | 
           | Now? you have permanent access to enabling group - group who
           | share views, and support each other - entrenching it.
           | 
           | Flatearthers would be ridiculed anywhere - but not they have
           | a group that supports them.
           | 
           | Not to mention that there are literally no consequences of
           | holding an objectively wrong opinion(back to flatearthers) in
           | online discourse.
           | 
           | Don't get me wrong, those people with those view always
           | existed - they just get exposed, via the worst invention of
           | 2000s/2010s, to each other and that let them be more vocal
           | about it.
        
             | tzs wrote:
             | The usual counterargument I see offered to that is that
             | sure, it is great if we can impede the spread of some
             | completely stupid belief like flat Earth, but sometimes
             | those things that are crazy by conventional wisdom turn out
             | to be true.
             | 
             | At that point, they usually mention Galileo and maybe some
             | others, and they ask how do we avoid squashing the next
             | Galileo with our measures to limit the spread of flat Earth
             | theories?
             | 
             | The answer is that if flat Earth or whatever is actually
             | _correct_ it will eventually prevail as did Galileo and all
             | the others they cite (and they faced much more severe
             | measures than merely being denied use of their society 's
             | equivalent of mass media). It will just take longer as it
             | will have to use slower more personal communication
             | channels.
             | 
             | That's a good thing. Let's say there are dozens of radical
             | theories circulating, and suppose one of them really is the
             | next Galileo type situation, and the rest really are just
             | utterly insane.
             | 
             | If they all have to spread by the slower more personal
             | channels any given person will likely only be exposed to
             | maybe two or three of them. They aren't overwhelmed by
             | them, and that gives them a better chance of figuring out
             | that the stupid ones are in fact stupid. It is usually much
             | more work to refute a theory, even a stupid one, than to
             | come up with it, and the slow spread gives time for the
             | refutations to be developed and put out there.
             | 
             | If they were all on the fast mass audience channels, people
             | get exposed to so many of them that they don't have time to
             | really figure out if they make sense, and (2) even if a
             | good refutation is out it is easy to miss it in all the
             | noise.
        
               | jiggunjer wrote:
               | in other words: the answer is that type 1 errors self-
               | correct quickly, but type 2 errors self-correct slowly.
        
               | karmelapple wrote:
               | Speed of acceptance may indeed be related to the type of
               | claim, but I think it's also highly related to the
               | ability to confirm the evidence yourself.
               | 
               | There are many ways to confirm major pieces of evidence
               | for, say, the earth being round. It's easy enough to do,
               | even without getting into a rocket and seeing the earth's
               | curvature.
               | 
               | There are many fewer ways to confirm a whole lot of other
               | ideas, though, whether there's scientific rigor behind
               | the idea's evidence or not.
               | 
               | For example, I can't easily confirm the Higgs Boson
               | evidence. But it also doesn't directly impact my life
               | much, so it's ok for me to be a little unsure about it
               | and not have first hand evidence.
               | 
               | There are other topics that impact me much more directly
               | than Higgs Boson, and thankfully those things are
               | typically much easier for me to get evidence for. So I
               | think the truth does indeed eventually come to
               | fruition... but when we have vested moneyed interests
               | pushing against the truth? Yikes, that makes things much
               | more difficult.
        
         | opendysphoria wrote:
         | Chilling
        
       | FpUser wrote:
       | The world is fucked up in numerous ways. Modern means of
       | communications including social media suddenly make all those
       | depressing facts visible. I think we are confusing symptoms with
       | the cause here.
        
       | chadlavi wrote:
       | Not a teen, but it's certainly damaged mine plenty. Granted, this
       | is n=1 and I'm writing this ON a social media platform, of sorts.
        
       | jefftk wrote:
       | Here's the paper: https://epi.org.uk/wp-
       | content/uploads/2021/01/EPI-PT_Young-p...
       | 
       | It's all correlational (observing that people with higher social
       | media use are worse off in various ways). This approach is not
       | capable of detecting reverse causation (people use social media
       | more because they are unhappy) or third causes (something else
       | causes people to both use more social media and also be unhappy)
        
         | dr_orpheus wrote:
         | They do acknowledge in the article itself that it is
         | correlation and that it could be reverse causation:
         | 
         | > "Those who feel worse may turn to social media for solace or
         | community," Dr Amy Orben, research fellow at Emmanuel College,
         | University of Cambridge, said of the research.
         | 
         | "It's not a vacuum, it works both ways."
         | 
         | But the actual article headline is the typical clickbait
         | interpretation of a scientific study.
        
         | shadowgovt wrote:
         | I also wonder how they controlled for content vs. medium.
         | 
         | The news of the world has been pretty bad all around, getting
         | worse and worse over the past decade. I can't help but wonder
         | if being online plugs someone more deeply into that news, and
         | the actual cause of the damage to one's mental health is more
         | exposure to multi-sourced narratives unfiltered by the
         | editorial voice often employed by traditional news media.
         | 
         | What if these young people are showing signs of mental trauma
         | because mental trauma is a predictable reaction to being
         | informed about the state of the world, and being more online
         | leaves one more informed?
        
         | ohduran wrote:
         | that's what I thought when I read the article.
         | 
         | > One in three girls was unhappy with their personal appearance
         | by the age of 14, compared with one in seven at the end of
         | primary school.
         | 
         | That comparison doesn't support the hypothesis. It should have
         | been compared to teenagers from 10 years ago. Otherwise, you
         | can't rule out the effect of growing up on the mental health if
         | these girls.
        
           | watwut wrote:
           | Anorexia was a thing before social media. So, yeah.
        
             | handedness wrote:
             | The fire was already there, but social media has added a
             | significant amount of accelerant.
        
           | nineplay wrote:
           | I'm surprised its only one in three. In the 80s I would have
           | guessed that at least half of 14 year old girls ( I was one )
           | were unhappy with their appearance.
        
             | astura wrote:
             | I was a 14 year old girl in the 90s and I share your
             | surprise its only one in three. I would guess the majority
             | of my peers were unhappy with their appearance at that time
             | based on my experience and observations.
             | 
             | I was one too. I (objectively) looked just fine but I
             | thought I was a disfigured ghoul.
        
               | nineplay wrote:
               | The irony was that my conviction that I looked ghastly
               | only made it worse. I permed my hair and teased my bangs
               | and piled on the makeup and held my breath while I pulled
               | on jeans that were too small for me.
               | 
               | If I'd really seen myself when I looked in the mirror I
               | would have been better off. I didn't, I saw someone who
               | was supposed to look like Cindy Crawford and was failing
               | miserably.
        
               | handedness wrote:
               | As difficult as that era was, I worry that the present
               | dynamic is somehow even worse than the decades-long ill
               | of young women comparing themselves to airbrushed
               | supermodels: young women comparing themselves to an
               | endless stream of social media personalities who work
               | tirelessly and deliberately to maintain a facade of
               | contrived believability.
               | 
               | And to whom anyone who isn't keeping up the same level of
               | image consciousness, won't compare.
               | 
               | "But she posted a video without makeup when that hash tag
               | was trending, and I look nothing like that when I do the
               | same," at the social media star's most flattering angle,
               | filmed through a $5K lens attached to a $3K DSLR body,
               | with ideal lighting, post-processed...
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | People who mock people in real life for not looking this
               | is that way do a way more impact.
               | 
               | It is not just about what ideals you see. It is also and
               | maybe more about what is said about those who fail that
               | standard. How they are treated and how you are treated.
        
         | civilized wrote:
         | It's funny how correlation proves causation the moment the
         | science makes headlines.
        
           | marcod wrote:
           | FTFY: The moment the media makes a headline out of scientific
           | research
           | 
           | > Heavy social media use is associated with worse scores on
           | all outcomes in girls age 14 and 17, but only worse wellbeing
           | for boys at age 14. In a model controlling for pre-existing
           | levels of self-esteem and wellbeing, we find that low levels
           | of physical activity remain associated with lowself-esteem
           | and wellbeing scores in girls and boys through adolescence,
           | while heavy social media use contributes to low self-esteem
           | and wellbeing in girls, and wellbeing in boys at age 14.In
           | focus groups, young people highlighted the positive and
           | negative aspects of social media. While girls tended to focus
           | on the negative impact on body image, boys felt that the
           | images they saw on social media platforms could be
           | aspirational.
        
           | mFixman wrote:
           | The irony is that Hacker News, a prolific social media site,
           | is publishing fake news about mental health in social media
           | and making its users angrier.
        
         | NalNezumi wrote:
         | Thanks for sharing. The paper did seem a bit lacking on certain
         | causal details.
        
         | longtom wrote:
         | And even if it _was_ causal, you 'd still need to investigate
         | what it is on social media that causes misery, e.g.
         | ideologies/misinformation, social comparison/envy, cyber-
         | bullying, addiction, bad news/sensationalism or echo chambers.
        
       | lailalessdad wrote:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w5OL8eIxtCo
        
       | blitz_skull wrote:
       | In other news, the sky is blue.
        
       | thick wrote:
       | "Social Media" seems to be a scapegoat for the underlying causes:
       | children are in particular affected by this because they haven't
       | had years/decades to build up mental disorders yet where they
       | justify it to themselves that it's "okay", and the unfairness in
       | the world through the lens of social media, taking the emotional
       | toll head on. Children are very sensitive to their status in
       | society, but we forget this because we grew out of that. Those of
       | us on the successful side of things anyway.
       | 
       | Social Media isn't the boogeyman. It's that no matter how hard
       | you try, your life will never be as good as what is usually
       | portrayed through these channels. You are swarmed with people who
       | lead far better lives than you do, have way more fun than you do,
       | and so on and so forth. Your only escapism at home, in a
       | pandemic, is to go on the internet where you're spammed with
       | these successful people (posers or not, doesn't matter) selling
       | you things by showing off what they have.
       | 
       | So no, it's not social media that damages teenagers mental
       | health. It's worse than that. Ignorance is bliss? There's an
       | argument to be made for that.
       | 
       | It starts before they even hit teens. That YouTube channel of the
       | kid unpacking toys and other things is the kind of early stage
       | precursor to things to come. The kids watching this viscerally
       | live through him for some years, until it dawns on them that hey,
       | wait a minute, he has all those toys and I don't have anything.
       | 
       | It's no wonder exercise makes things better - it's a great
       | distraction from the illnesses of the world. Assuming that
       | children are somehow not aware of it, or are not susceptible to
       | it, is being naive at best.
        
         | watwut wrote:
         | > Children are very sensitive to their status in society, but
         | we forget this because we grew out of that. Those of us on the
         | successful side of things anyway.
         | 
         | We don't outgrow that. Adults are very status conscious too.
        
         | jancsika wrote:
         | Somehow in your contrarian riff you end up agreeing with the
         | research, at least in part.
         | 
         | If social media does indeed lead to less exercise as research
         | suggests-- which, as you explicitly agree would make things
         | worse-- it _is_ a boogeyman.
        
         | josho wrote:
         | Social media is engineered to be addictive and creates media
         | bubbles that prey on kids insecurities.
         | 
         | Social media takes every challenge that kids face and amplifies
         | it.
         | 
         | My anecdotal experience is two daughters whose normal teenage
         | challenges have been made worse through social media.
         | 
         | Social media could have been a utopian technology bubbling up
         | unique experiences to cultivate hobbies and interests in the
         | young. Instead the algorithms cater to our base instincts and
         | is amplifying the risk of turning the next generation into
         | mindless addicts.
        
           | shawnz wrote:
           | > Social media takes every challenge that kids face and
           | amplifies it.
           | 
           | I don't see why any kind of urbanization or improved
           | communication/infrastructural technology wouldn't have this
           | effect. The more people you can reach, the more people you
           | have to compete with.
        
       | ktzar wrote:
       | I wrote a novel that takes place in the near future (2035) and
       | the main character is a 18 year old. I predict that using phones
       | will be banned until you come off age and their technology
       | interaction is restricted to smart watches.
       | 
       | Social media is damaging to adults, I wonder why nobody has put a
       | limit by law to younger people.
        
         | herewegoagain2 wrote:
         | I think China introduced a law recently, limiting usage to a
         | certain amount time.
        
       | himinlomax wrote:
       | Does it damage it more than TV? is the question I always ask when
       | I read that kind of headlines.
        
         | tgv wrote:
         | From my personal experience: yes. TV is less addictive, and its
         | contents are better controlled.
        
       | coreyrab wrote:
       | A family friend explained it in a way that stuck with me,
       | paraphrasing:
       | 
       | "When you were in school, you only compared yourself to peers at
       | your school and maybe one school over. Now me and my friends
       | compare our looks, accomplishments, and follower counts to
       | everyone within 10 years of us on Instagram"
        
       | itronitron wrote:
       | Social media use seems like a subset of 'caring what other people
       | think' which I believe is very damaging to young minds.
        
       | xmlblog wrote:
       | Only teenagers?
        
       | tqi wrote:
       | It is interesting to me the way these research results are spun.
       | A previous study[1] that paid users to quit Facebook found that
       | they were happier, and were less up to date about news and
       | politics. The headlines were all some variation of "quitting
       | facebook will make you happier", as opposed to "keeping up to
       | date on news / politics makes you unhappy".
       | 
       | Similarly, the headline here says "Social media damages
       | teenagers' mental health, report says" while the body of the
       | article notes:
       | 
       | "Those who feel worse may turn to social media for solace or
       | community," Dr Amy Orben, research fellow at Emmanuel College,
       | University of Cambridge, said of the research.
       | 
       | "It's not a vacuum, it works both ways."
       | 
       | [1] https://www.inc.com/minda-zetlin/quitting-facebook-
       | research-...
        
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