[HN Gopher] Google has been testing a replacement for third-part...
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       Google has been testing a replacement for third-party cookies
        
       Author : Geeek
       Score  : 190 points
       Date   : 2021-01-25 13:50 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.axios.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.axios.com)
        
       | baybal2 wrote:
       | FYI this was already quietly shoved into Chrome 80
        
       | holtalanm wrote:
       | honestly the thing that bugs me the most about the article is
       | cookies == tracking.
       | 
       | Sure, cookies are used for tracking, but they are also used for
       | authentication, which is something that nearly every webapp needs
       | to do.
       | 
       | I just think that, due to articles like this, cookies end up
       | being viewed as nothing but bad, when they are an important tool
       | for the web when used properly.
       | 
       | More on-topic of the article:
       | 
       | this doesn't look like it really changes anything, to me. Like,
       | so instead of cookies being used to track your data, they use a
       | _browser extension_?? that is potentially even _more_ invasive.
       | Sure, if it does what they say it will do, it kind of obfuscates
       | your personal data. Really, what people want is just....less ads.
       | Less targetted ads. This doesn't achieve that.
        
         | skybrian wrote:
         | Tracking and authentication aren't quite the same, but they
         | aren't independent either. If you are logged in all the time
         | (like many of us are for Hacker News), then your actions can be
         | tracked pretty well.
         | 
         | That's kind of the point of being logged in, to let the website
         | know who you are.
        
         | Spivak wrote:
         | For basically everyone cookies == tracking. That is pretty much
         | their only user-visible purpose. I think the best way forward
         | would be to heavily restrict the persistent data that websites
         | (that aren't installed as apps) can store in the browser to
         | basically just an authentication token that is only sent by the
         | browser and not accessible to JS.
         | 
         | It's kinda silly that we can't manage our website logins via
         | the browser without clearing all the cookies for a site.
        
         | wyldfire wrote:
         | > Sure, cookies are used for tracking, but they are also used
         | for authentication, which is something that nearly every webapp
         | needs to do.
         | 
         | What if we could move authentication or more specifically the
         | state held in the client for authentication to some other
         | mechanism? Could we pitch cookies? Could we make this switch
         | without making it somehow possible for advertisers to switch to
         | the new mechanism?
        
           | kenniskrag wrote:
           | Already exists. Custom HTTP Header with a JWT token for
           | example. Also in the body of a post request can be the auth
           | data. In the URL would also be possible but is a security
           | risk due to e.g. browser history.
        
             | kenniskrag wrote:
             | advertisment still works, because the site can just execute
             | a js and make a post request to the advertisment company.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | tester34 wrote:
             | You have to attach that "JWT token" (heh) with e.g JS which
             | makes it vulnerable to XSS, doesn't it?
        
               | kenniskrag wrote:
               | With xss you can also inject the code. So no cookie
               | extraction needed imho.
        
           | heythere22 wrote:
           | Most session providers use a session cookie and store all the
           | required values on the server. Moving that to the client will
           | require a lot of additional javascript. And will also make
           | sure that browsing without javascript is definitely
           | impossible. Not to think about the amount of additional
           | security holes that would open.
        
           | fendy3002 wrote:
           | IMO one step of tracking is to authenticate the tracked, so
           | whatever the authentication method is, it'll be used as
           | tracking method.
        
           | peeters wrote:
           | There's no reason to if you specifically block third-party
           | cookies, which is what is being suggested (and what Axios
           | muddies considerably by using "cookie" and "third-party
           | cookie" interchangably).
           | 
           | Unless you're going to throw out local storage and custom
           | request headers, getting rid of cookies isn't really going to
           | do anything except make the same thing less secure (since you
           | won't be able to benefit from the HttpOnly flag).
        
             | freeone3000 wrote:
             | Authentication, notably OAuth, from all of the large major
             | providers comes from a domain other than the site content
             | domain. Blocking third party cookies indiscriminately will
             | render you unable to log into facebook, google, twitter, or
             | any microsoft service, or anything that uses those tokens.
        
               | michaelt wrote:
               | No it doesn't.
               | 
               | The user clicks 'log in with google', their browser gets
               | forwarded to whatever.google.com, the (now first party)
               | cookie gets checked, then the user gets forwarded back to
               | your site with the access token as a parameter in the GET
               | request.
               | 
               | No third party cookies needed.
        
               | cesarb wrote:
               | > Blocking third party cookies indiscriminately will
               | render you unable to log into facebook, google, twitter,
               | or any microsoft service, or anything that uses those
               | tokens.
               | 
               | I block third party cookies indiscriminately, and I never
               | had issues logging into Facebook, Google, Twitter, or any
               | Microsoft service except for Microsoft Teams. This
               | includes logging into third-party services using the
               | Google login.
        
               | peeters wrote:
               | 3rd-party cookies aren't actually intrinsic to OIDC auth
               | flows. They might be used by some implementations under
               | some flows, but they're not core to the spec.
               | 
               | Typically the user agent will redirect to a Google/etc
               | login page where it'll have access to first-party
               | cookies. Then will redirect back to the site which
               | requested authentication, passing state in the query
               | params. It's only when you get into using stuff like Okta
               | as a delegated authentication service do you run into
               | trouble with 3rd party cookies.
               | 
               | Edit: As an example, I just logged into Stackoverflow
               | using Google as the authenticator, with umatrix blocking
               | 3rd-party cookies. Worked without a hitch.
        
               | drtillberg wrote:
               | The extent to which my browser configuration breaks the
               | websites on your list is _my_ yardstick for _success_.
        
           | tomjen3 wrote:
           | Install client SSL certificates for the websites that needs
           | would be a start, or cookies die within 60 seconds unless a
           | password has been entered on the site.
        
           | freeone3000 wrote:
           | what if we remove the JS, and just had the web browser echo a
           | defined string back to the server? if this token uniquely
           | identified the session, we could safely store the data
           | server-side, with minimal leakage to other sites and no need
           | for code execution at all!
        
             | rank0 wrote:
             | I can't tell if you're joking or not but this clearly
             | already exists via HTTP headers.
        
               | freeone3000 wrote:
               | Yes, including the echo, this is literally cookies.
        
           | cestith wrote:
           | It could be done, but first-party cookies aren't really the
           | issue. Most browsers have the option to disable third-party
           | cookies, but many ad-supported sites throw a fit if you
           | browse them that way. I think the goal is to introduce some
           | alternative, then switch blocking third-party cookies to a
           | default. Finally cookies could be a first-party only
           | solution.
        
             | mPReDiToR wrote:
             | Do sites like this deserve my eyeballs?
             | 
             | If the site is essential I wipe the cookies before and
             | after reading.
             | 
             | Most of the time I skip the site in favour of another one.
        
       | lxe wrote:
       | This doesn't seem to be at the same technology layer as
       | "cookies", as this seems to be a Chrome-internal (local, which is
       | good, but is this a guarantee?) API that uses your search history
       | and other things to generate a 'cohort' which is an ID of some
       | sort that you can send over as a part of requests to the
       | advertiser URL's.
       | 
       | https://github.com/WICG/floc
        
       | nelgaard wrote:
       | Already most of our CPU cycles are eaten up by ad-frameworks in
       | our browser.
       | 
       | Now Google want to offload Machine Learning to our browser. That
       | will be bad for battery life, electricity bills, and the
       | environment.
       | 
       | On the other hand I use free software. So I can make a version of
       | their extension that just claims that I am obsessed with Ironing.
       | That will also make it easier for the Ad-blocker to do its
       | filtering.
        
       | ogre_codes wrote:
       | This requires browser integration. What concerns me is this
       | doesn't talk about how Google plans to track non-Chrome users.
       | Because you know Google isn't going to just stop tracking the
       | other 40% or so of web users.
       | 
       | The other big thing that concerns me about this is how it still
       | allows for some of the worst abuses. They are still going to
       | possess entirely too much information about people and will
       | continue to sell advertising that takes advantages of that
       | information.
        
       | devops000 wrote:
       | What if the user opts out at browser-level? It looks Google
       | business will be very dependent on chrome product.
        
       | jrochkind1 wrote:
       | > and would've been paralyzed without the ability to use some
       | sort of anatomized data to target people with ads.
       | 
       | anatomized? Is that a typo for anonymized? Or does this mean
       | something?
        
       | acvny wrote:
       | So they are now rebranding the fact that they are trying to
       | monopolize the ad space?
        
       | downandout wrote:
       | In 1997, I had a meeting with Netscape executives about a similar
       | technology I had created out of concern for the privacy
       | implications of cookies. I called it LAD (local advertising
       | decision). The server would send a script down to the browser
       | saying "if the user meets X criteria, show this ad, else show Y"
       | and so on. It could use browser history, installed software, and
       | other factors for targeting.
       | 
       | At the time I was laughed out of the room. Turns out I was just
       | 24 years too early.
        
       | cblconfederate wrote:
       | Isn't that what Brave browser is doing?
        
       | coldtea wrote:
       | We wont solve this issue until we stop viewind advertising and
       | increased consumption as healthy...
        
       | lemax wrote:
       | Axios really needs to bring on some literate technical advisory.
       | 
       |  _" Cookies are considered third-party data, or user data that's
       | collected indirectly from users via browsers or websites."_
       | 
       | This statement seriously requires qualification. This is exactly
       | what contributes to unreasonable regulation and confused users.
        
       | alexfromapex wrote:
       | I think independent groups would be much better advocates for
       | privacy technology than Google which has a huge conflict of
       | interest
        
       | godelmachine wrote:
       | While we are discussing this, just wish HN readers to shed more
       | light on a practice which I diligently follow.
       | 
       | Whenever I visit any website, courtesy the GDPR laws, we are
       | asked to request the terms and cookies. I make it a point to
       | disable all cookies (barring the strictly necessary ones),
       | partners and also the "Legitimate Interest" section, where I
       | click "Object all", and then click "Save and exit".
       | 
       | However, on many websites I don't see any option to "reject" or
       | "object" to cookies, partners, vendors and especially legitimate
       | interest. Particularly concerned about Legitimate Interest since
       | the number of vendors there is humongous.A good example of a site
       | where we cannot choose would be the BBC[1]. We get an option only
       | to read their terms and conditions but no option to reject and
       | object.
       | 
       | 1) Can anyone please guide how to reject to cookies on such sites
       | where they don't have a reject option present?
       | 
       | Also, in my iOS, in Safari settings, I have chosen "Block all
       | cookies" to yes.
       | 
       | 2) How far will blocking all cookies safeguard me from
       | unscrupulous cookies? If my blocking all cookies is enabled in
       | safari settings and suppose I visit some malicious site and
       | accept their cookies, would the owners of malicious site be able
       | to do anything sinister or adversarial to my privacy and
       | integrity? Will the be able to breach my security?
       | 
       | Ref. - [1]https://www.bbc.co.uk/
        
         | frongpik wrote:
         | Anything short of uBlockOrigin/uMatrix with JS disabled won't
         | work. Not only you need to block cookies at the uBO level, you
         | need to block JS because it can write cookie-like IDs to
         | persistent storage such as indexeddb.
        
           | godelmachine wrote:
           | Thanks for your suggestion.
           | 
           | But wouldn't blocking JS make all websites dysfunctional for
           | me?
           | 
           | Also, how do I get rid of persistent storage like indexDB as
           | you have highlighted?
           | 
           | Does clearing cache and cookies from browser help?
        
       | etxm wrote:
       | Reading this article, which is targeted at advertisers, feels
       | like how I imagine a cow would feel looking in the window of a
       | butcher shop.
        
       | m_eiman wrote:
       | "Hi early 2000s computer user, let's make a deal:
       | 
       | I get full access to everything you do online, and get to do
       | anything I want with the information. Perhaps I'll use it to
       | maybe target ads slightly better in some cases, and put myself
       | into every value chain you're involved with so I can get a cut at
       | every step.
       | 
       | Oh, and I'll do my best to move all computing online, so that
       | 'everything you do online' equals 'everything you do with a
       | computer'.
       | 
       | In exchange you'll get a web browser that is at times more
       | performant than the others. Hell, I'll even throw in a free email
       | account (where I can gather all the best bits of info)!
       | 
       | It's a pretty good deal, don't you think?"
        
         | judge2020 wrote:
         | "if it means I don't have to pay $20/year for more than 2mb of
         | hotmail storage, i'm all for it!"
         | 
         | https://www.pcworld.com/article/116657/article.html#drr-cont...
         | (250mb free increase was suspected to be a response to Gmail)
        
       | fixmycode wrote:
       | I'm sorry but I fail to see the point of this. you can choose to
       | disable cookies, will you be able to disable this new thing? if
       | so, what's the big deal about it, other than the same principle
       | with a different name, probably to avoid some EU legislation.
       | 
       | Advertisers and trackers have been doing the same thing this
       | thing is supposed to do for years. And where will they implement
       | it? the only way would be at the application level, so every
       | browser now also has to implement internal tracking services to
       | aggregate all the data in their flocs, to then come back to the
       | user to spice up their request? come on...
       | 
       | I'll keep supporting efforts to make the Internet a more privacy
       | focused place. Advertisers have been buying TV ads for decades
       | and I my TV hasn't asked me what I want to share with it, yet.
        
         | kag0 wrote:
         | This is related to my main question about this. What if
         | browsers just... don't implement this?
         | 
         | What makes Google think that Apple or Mozilla are going to add
         | this to their browsers?
        
       | tpoacher wrote:
       | Federated means no "theoretical" access to the data. It doesn't
       | mean no "practical" access.
        
       | kmeisthax wrote:
       | FLoC is an engineering solution to a political problem.
       | 
       | The problem with targeted advertising isn't the use of cookies,
       | the problem with targeted advertising is the targeting. It
       | doesn't matter if you're using fancy machine-learning and on-
       | device targeting to avoid technically collecting targeting data.
       | People don't like seeing their web history funnel into their
       | advertising.
        
         | tomjen3 wrote:
         | The problem is that most ads are for shitty products you don't
         | need and those crowd out the ads for the few non-shitty
         | products that makes your life better.
        
         | maria_weber23 wrote:
         | > FLoC is an engineering solution to a political problem.
         | 
         | Yes.
         | 
         | > the problem with targeted advertising is the targeting
         | 
         | Is it? The problem with advertisement is the advertisement. I
         | don't like to see ads at all, but one thing I know for sure,
         | I'd take targeted ads at all time over random ads.
         | 
         | > People don't like seeing their web history funnel into their
         | advertising.
         | 
         | No. This is the problem YOU have with it. Most of the non-tech
         | people I know have no idea what you are even talking about.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | gwbas1c wrote:
           | You must have no shame.
           | 
           | My wife buys diapers online, then ads for diapers show up on
           | my computer.
           | 
           | I go shopping for underwear on one device, and then when
           | reading a technical forum with co-workers on a different
           | device, there's ads with people just wearing underwear.
           | 
           | The tracking is extremely excessive.
        
             | IfOnlyYouKnew wrote:
             | That's just the algorithm telling you to be more involved
             | in childcare.
        
             | jokethrowaway wrote:
             | uBlock is free
        
           | criddell wrote:
           | I don't think the choice is between personally targeted ads
           | and random ads though. There are middle options.
           | 
           | For example, if I search for "how to do a Subaru oil change"
           | it's the perfect opportunity for the search engine to show me
           | ads related to motor oil, Subarus, car maintenance videos,
           | etc... If I opt in to sharing my location with the search
           | engine they could also show me ads from local repair shops
           | and car dealers.
           | 
           | Later on when I'm reading an article about dog training, I
           | don't want to see ads about fixing my car, show me ads
           | related to dogs. Use the context of the page for targeting.
        
             | ssivark wrote:
             | Sure, but what about showing you ads for WhatsApp when
             | you're searching for Signal?
             | 
             | Where does contextual advertising/influencing switch from
             | being helpful to being gaslighting?
        
             | renewiltord wrote:
             | Sure, search does really well for contextual because there
             | is lots of intent. But most other contextual is not like
             | that: people aren't looking to buy something.
             | 
             | Your normal usage isn't dog training or subaru oil changes.
             | It's idle nonsense like whether Kim Kardashian is angry
             | with Courtney Cox or whatever. There's not enough to sell
             | you that's contextual. People have an idealized vision of
             | what they spend time on. It's nothing like this productive
             | stuff you're talking about.
        
               | criddell wrote:
               | > There's not enough to sell you that's contextual.
               | 
               | Next time you are in a waiting room flip through the
               | magazines that are sitting there. The ads are targeted to
               | the likely readers of those magazines.
        
               | renewiltord wrote:
               | No volume. Hard for small guy to use.
               | 
               | Online targeted ads are way better.
               | 
               | Not to be annoying, but advertising is serious money. If
               | you think you can do good contextual advertising you will
               | become rich very easily. Anyone will. It's hard for me to
               | believe that no one is doing this supposedly easy and
               | effective thing well since all the incentives are there.
        
               | criddell wrote:
               | > Online targeted ads are way better.
               | 
               | Sure, but there are a lot of ethical problems with them.
               | 
               | Imagine starting a service that paired individual
               | shoppers with a passive handler to follow them around a
               | shopping mall to build dossiers including:
               | * everything they pick up and look at         * what they
               | eat in the food court         * the clothing styles and
               | sizes they try on         * what their transportation to
               | the mall was         * their race, gender, age, and
               | apparent ethnicity         * etc...
               | 
               | How long would you put up with that?
        
               | dvdkon wrote:
               | Can we really be sure that current user-targetet
               | advertising is better than contextual advertising? It
               | seems to me that nobody wants to step out of the safe
               | model of targeted advertising, since it does work well
               | enough, and so there haven't been big enough attempts at
               | contextual advertising to really say one approach is
               | better. As an anecdotal test, I went to cnx-software.com
               | and disabled my adblocker. The site has roughly 13 ads, 3
               | served by Google, the rest custom. Google tried to sell
               | me toothpaste, while the custom ads are for things I'm
               | actually tangentially interested in, like SoMs, embedded
               | devices and assembly services. This kind of advertising
               | obviously has a large overhead for the site admins right
               | now, but I could definitely imagine an AdSense-like
               | service that would distribute ads based on processing the
               | site's contents.
        
           | jokethrowaway wrote:
           | Privacy advocates need an excuse to advocate for privacy and
           | impose more regulations for the Common Good.
           | 
           | Then we end up with crap like the cookie banner - which
           | completely ruined the internet for me.
           | 
           | There is not a day I don't have to close one of those and
           | browser extensions to block them are nowhere as good as
           | blocking ads. Not to mention, accepting all the cookies is
           | one click, while rejecting them either require 1 minute of
           | thinking or browsing through popups and menus.
           | 
           | The fact that 99% of the people don't care is over their
           | head. If people cared they would be using duckduckgo.
           | 
           | Funnily enough, I use duckduckgo and I think it's a great
           | Google replacement - but I don't care about being tracked, I
           | just appreciate the features (especially code snippets in
           | search)
        
           | bluesign wrote:
           | But the problem is we are not getting targeted ads. We are
           | getting semi-targeted ads.
           | 
           | If someone is paying 10 usd for conversion and you have
           | chance to convert 1%, another one has 90% chance to convert
           | but paying lets say 0.10 usd, even if you have 90 times
           | better ad, ad network will show you the 1% one.
        
       | interestica wrote:
       | We live in the timeline where "Alphabet to replace cookies" is a
       | legit headline.
       | 
       | What is the public understanding/perception of cookies? The past
       | couple of years since the implementation of the GDPR has probably
       | been the biggest and weirdest public education campaign (done
       | entirely through brief pseudo-consent popups).
        
       | dessant wrote:
       | This proposal coupled with phasing out third-party cookies
       | inconveniences competitors, while allowing Google to continue
       | gobbling up user data without disruption, because their tracking
       | capabilities are way past needing any cookies, or this new cohort
       | API.
        
         | alisonkisk wrote:
         | The article is about a _non_ -tracking capability to collect
         | less user data.
         | 
         | Inconveniencing trackers is good for privacy, not bad.
         | 
         | Anyway, mods, here's a much better article that has more than
         | one line of vague content: https://github.com/WICG/floc
        
           | gnud wrote:
           | This looks to me as a way for Google to drastically increase
           | their reach and track even more data about their "users".
           | 
           | They want the browser to "discover" the users interests
           | automatically during browsing. For a page to be excluded from
           | this, the page author would have to set a new policy header.
           | 
           | And then your browser reports these interest to whatever
           | tracker (for example Google) asks for the information.
           | 
           | Suddently Google can learn about what you're browsing even if
           | GA is blocked.
        
           | dessant wrote:
           | Google only cares about privacy, when it disproportionately
           | hurts the competition. Meanwhile they are using their
           | leverage to infect web standards with a tracking proposal,
           | and they market it as a privacy win.
           | 
           | Features used _exclusively_ for tracking have no place among
           | web standards, cohort-based or otherwise.
        
         | tyingq wrote:
         | I think that's a good observation. That they don't need cookies
         | or this proposal. So, anything that performs less well than
         | cookies hurts them less than their competitors.
        
       | up2isomorphism wrote:
       | Google has already lost the trust of being a company that
       | remotely respects anybody's privacy, if any at all. I would
       | rather spend time on some other privacy proposals.
        
       | throw14082020 wrote:
       | > The Sandbox isn't about your privacy. It's about Google's
       | bottom line. At the end of the day, Google is an advertising
       | company that happens to make a browser.
       | 
       | It's worse than that. Google is an advertising company that makes
       | a browser (63.38% of browsers globally) and mobile operating
       | system (72.48% of phones globally) to vertically integrate,
       | controlling your privacy choices. They're also trying their hand
       | at PC's (ChromeOS, 1.72% globally). They invent technology across
       | the stack, providing software for free or paid, and open sourcing
       | some to commoditise the technology and to starve competition. I'd
       | be interested to see how many people use Gmail.
       | 
       | https://gs.statcounter.com/browser-market-share
       | https://gs.statcounter.com/os-market-share/mobile/worldwide
       | https://gs.statcounter.com/os-market-share/desktop/worldwide...
        
       | dilap wrote:
       | "Serial killer may have found a life-friendly substitute to
       | knives."
       | 
       | No but seriously, does being in a group of "thousands" of people
       | really preserve privacy particularly well? It seems quite likely
       | that with groups that small, membership itself could be
       | considered privacy-compromising, e.g., a group of people that all
       | have some medical condition.
       | 
       | At the most fundamental level, I feel like if you know which
       | advertisments are targetted to me, and those advertisements are
       | well-targeted, then my privacy has been invaded.
       | 
       | It seems to me there is a fundamental conflict between good
       | targetted ads and protection of privacy.
        
         | f430 wrote:
         | > The company said Monday that tests of FLoC to reach audiences
         | show that advertisers can expect to see at least 95% of the
         | conversions per dollar spent on ads when compared to cookie-
         | based advertising. FLoC uses machine learning algorithms to
         | analyze user data and then create a group of thousands of
         | people based off of the sites that an individual visits. The
         | data gathered locally from the browser is never shared.
         | Instead, the data from the much wider cohort of thousands of
         | people is shared, and that is then used to target ads.
         | 
         | If I was an advertiser I would have serious doubts about this,
         | especially after the fact that ad spend on popular platforms
         | have had no impact on many firm's bottom line.
         | 
         | I guess this is a response to all the pushbacks and dwindling
         | PPC revenues from an increasingly wary advertisers who have
         | quite possibly been duped into transferring their cash to
         | Google & others over the decade.
        
           | joshuamorton wrote:
           | What? No. It's a response to potential bans on same site
           | cookie access. The thing you quote says that this is worse
           | than conventional targeted ads.
        
         | dataminded wrote:
         | Google isn't sharing your individual data but they are still
         | collecting it and storing it. This feels like a non-improvement
         | to me.
        
         | ignoramous wrote:
         | > _It seems to me there is a fundamental conflict between good
         | targeted ads and protection of privacy._
         | 
         | True, but it is too much to ask Google to throw "the baby out
         | with the bath water", as it were. For all their faults, I am
         | encouraged that Android and Chrome, if no other product team at
         | Google, is pioneering Federated Learning [0], Differential
         | Privacy [1], and now are pushing ahead with Privacy Sandbox
         | [2]. I wholeheartedly agree it simply isn't enough, but it is
         | substantially better than what's in-use right now.
         | 
         | Like everyone else though, I am worried for the same reason I
         | dislike _AMP_ (accelerated mobile pages) despite it bringing
         | noticeably better user-experience for many: Google has this
         | nasty tendency to make things seem more  "open", "benevolent",
         | and "private" than they really are.
         | 
         | [0] https://federated.withgoogle.com/#learn
         | 
         | [1] https://www.chromium.org/developers/design-documents/rappor
         | 
         | [2] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=20767891
        
           | Super_Jambo wrote:
           | > True, but it is too much to ask Google to throw "the baby
           | out with the bath water", as it were.
           | 
           | No it isn't, the 'baby' of targetted adverts is a net
           | negative for society. We'd be net better off if most googlers
           | just retired and spent their days digging holes and filling
           | them in again. It is not "too much to ask" that people stop
           | messing up society even if it's making them billions.
        
             | fooker wrote:
             | You mean, _you_ would be better off. The 3 billion people
             | who can not afford to pay 200$ per month for various
             | software will not be better off.
        
       | zffr wrote:
       | This just sounds like Google is building an API for browser
       | fingerprinting. Advertisers send Google data, and get back a
       | fingerprint of a user.
       | 
       | This is only "privacy friendly" because Google limits the
       | accuracy of the fingerprint provided to advertisers by bucketing
       | users into cohort groups. These groups are supposed to be large
       | enough to prevent advertisers to identify individual users.
       | 
       | Google would still retain the ability to uniquely identify
       | individual users.
        
         | cpeterso wrote:
         | Chrome's "Privacy Sandbox" mentioned in the article will limit
         | JavaScript's access to APIs that expose fingerprinting entropy.
         | Thus publishers will feel pressure to use Google's advertising
         | services and Chrome's FLoC because other ad networks won't
         | monetize as well since they can't use third-party cookies or
         | fingerprinting in Chrome.
        
           | jahewson wrote:
           | I doubt it. Safari already blocks 3rd party cookies, so this
           | situation already exists. Every ad network will implement
           | FLoC, it's an open standard - they'd be crazy not to.
        
           | zffr wrote:
           | Great point. This would give Google's advertising services an
           | unfair advantage over its competitors.
           | 
           | This really only seems beneficial to Google, not to other
           | advertisers, or to end-users.
        
         | jefftk wrote:
         | _> Google would still retain the ability to uniquely identify
         | individual users._
         | 
         | In the proposal, the non-clustered data does not leave the
         | user's device: https://github.com/WICG/floc
         | 
         | (Disclosure: I work for Google, speaking only for myself)
        
       | ocdtrekkie wrote:
       | In addition to the whole fox guarding the henhouse issue, this
       | doesn't address the primary harms of user tracking: That it's
       | just bad for society that people are targeted and advertised to
       | on this level, as it fosters filter bubbles and encourages
       | unhealthy behaviors.
       | 
       | Tracking a group of 1,000 people to cater bad political ads isn't
       | meaningfully better than targeting 1,000 individuals with bad
       | political ads.
       | 
       | Targeted advertising needs to be treated like unfair gambling
       | practices. Banned across the board, and the industry that remains
       | needs to be heavily regulated and forced to be completely
       | transparent about the process.
        
         | qwertox wrote:
         | I have no issues with targeted advertising as long as the ad's
         | topic is deduced from the context of the page I'm visiting.
         | 
         | Cookies aren't required for that.
         | 
         | If I buy a MTB magazine, I do expect to see some ads from this
         | or that bike-producing company (even though I'd prefer them not
         | to be there).
        
         | maweki wrote:
         | > Targeted advertising needs to be [...] banned across the
         | board
         | 
         | You say that like an absolute that is enforceable. Advertising
         | has been targeted since advertising exists. Advertisers have
         | been choosing radio or billboard-slots for well over 100 years
         | (well, radio for 100, print and billboards probably for
         | centuries), using data or educated guesses to reach a target
         | demographic. As advertisers now choose on which sites (or not)
         | their ads should appear, in order to reach their target
         | demographic. Of course, they can choose by a few more criteria
         | now. How ubiquitous should a specific ad be, so that it would
         | not be "targeted" advertisement?
         | 
         | I think we need legislation, but it's not black and white.
         | There's a huge grey line that spans all of advertising history.
         | 
         | Edit: just to be clear, choosing whether to advertise in a
         | newspaper (and which) on radio (and which channel), or on
         | facebook, is already targeting for a desired audience.
        
           | grishka wrote:
           | > You say that like an absolute that is enforceable.
           | 
           | It is possible to make it technically impossible. Not
           | allowing third-party cookies is one way. This alone would
           | only allow targeting by the coarse location derived from the
           | IP and by the user agent string.
        
           | ocdtrekkie wrote:
           | I suppose I should clarify: _User_ targeting should be banned
           | across the board. _Content_ targeting should not: Feel free
           | to put ads next to particular news articles, sites, or TV
           | shows.
        
       | tomaszs wrote:
       | Cookies work without any third party business involved. The
       | proposed solution won't work the same way. It will work only when
       | using a third party business servers.
       | 
       | It is not a replacement. It is a proposal how to replace a free,
       | standardized and open world wide web feature with a commercial
       | service.
        
       | chovybizzass wrote:
       | Netscape should have them "herpes" instead of "cookies".
        
       | st3ve445678 wrote:
       | So if you just use Firefox or Safari instead this method wont
       | work on you?
        
       | foxhop wrote:
       | Additionally cookies are not bad, 3rd party cookies are not even
       | necessarily bad. Tracking people is bad.
        
       | foolinaround wrote:
       | Extensions will spring up that will pollute the local storage to
       | help in anonymity, increase the noise and reduce the real value.
        
       | masswerk wrote:
       | Besides usual privacy concerns:
       | 
       | Dear advertisers, I do not want to be herded in a bubble
       | (designed by you or anyone else), I actually like to know the
       | world around me.
       | 
       | (And this is even more valid for the things I'm not that familiar
       | with anyway. How would I learn about those segments of reality,
       | if not from your adverisment that you would prefer to rather not
       | show me?)
        
         | chopin24 wrote:
         | Let's dispense with this fiction, once and for all, that
         | "targeted" or "customized" advertisements were ever for the
         | users' benefit. They are, and always have been, for the benefit
         | of Google and the advertisers. Google wants you to believe that
         | advertisements are an inevitable, unavoidable feature of the
         | web, despite the fact that they didn't want to be in this
         | business when they started the company. They even go so far as
         | to tug at your heart strings to and say how "hard" they work to
         | make sure their product is "safe, unobtrusive, and as relevant
         | as possible," implying that capturing your attention to part
         | you from your money effectively is the ideal outcome. [0]
         | 
         | This is gaslighting. Interest-based advertising on the web is
         | not an immutable feature, a naturally occurring phenomenon.
         | It's a scourge invented to further surveillance capitalism and
         | it must be abolished.
         | 
         | All this is to say, I'd change your letter to say:
         | 
         | Dear Advertisers:
         | 
         | Stop tracking me or I'll block you entirely at every turn. Your
         | business model does not concern me. My attention is not for
         | sale. Change, or be regulated out of business.
         | 
         | [0]https://policies.google.com/technologies/ads?hl=en-US
        
           | gerash wrote:
           | Whoah, folks like you use free ad supported services but just
           | don't like the ad part and don't want to pay either.
           | 
           | Interest based advertising is simply optimizing ads for
           | conversion rate. Slow down with all the philosophy.
        
             | chopin24 wrote:
             | I don't consent to being tracked, and I don't accept that
             | advertising corporations can dictate the terms of how I
             | spend my attention. I don't use ad-supported services -- I
             | block ads everywhere, and pay for what is valuable to me.
        
             | [deleted]
        
       | st3ve445678 wrote:
       | But this technology only works if you use Chrome as your browser
       | correct?
        
       | bigsteve90 wrote:
       | Good news for google shareholders: looks like google is returning
       | back to its roots creating nightmarish ad tech tools to further
       | their goal of turning the world into a digital panopticon. Bonus
       | points for simultaneously crowding out competitors and further
       | solidifying their ubiquity and monopoly.
        
       | danShumway wrote:
       | It's possible to imagine an alternative system to FLoC that was
       | actually privacy respecting.
       | 
       | Say we had an Open, standardized, human-readable list of
       | categories/groups that people could opt into (rather than a bunch
       | of on-the-fly groupings determined by an AI). We could give users
       | the ability to choose 0-X of those categories that they want to
       | associate with. We could even let them choose on a site-by-site
       | basis, so they could decide how ads would be targeted (or if they
       | would be targeted at all) on _parts_ of the web.
       | 
       | We could build UIs that helped them with that. We could have easy
       | ways to opt into or out of categories. We could allow them to
       | turn on category suggestions, so with their permission if a user
       | visited a site about a specific kind of product, we could show a
       | one-click option in the browser to add themselves to an
       | associated category and see ads for similar products.
       | 
       | We could allow them to group sites together and say things like,
       | "I want news sites that I visit to know that I'm looking to buy a
       | specific brand of car, but I don't want any of the car dealership
       | sites that I'm looking at to know what brand I want."
       | 
       | For users that don't want that level of detail, we could still
       | have a 'smart' system that consumers could run (clientside) that
       | looked at the websites they visited, or even more personal data,
       | and auto-placed them in categories without them needing to think
       | about the system at all. They'd just need to select an option to
       | let the browser handle all of their categories for them.
       | 
       | But importantly, all of this would be based on consent. And
       | instead of offering users a single choice to opt out, they would
       | have an entire spectrum of choices that allowed them to decide
       | how they presented themselves online, what specific data they
       | shared, and who they shared it with.
       | 
       | If users genuinely benefit from targeted ads, then they'll opt
       | into the system and pick categories that are relevant to them and
       | send them to sites. If they think Google's data collection is
       | accurate, then they'll turn on the smart system in Chrome that
       | locally categorizes them. But at any point, for any site, they
       | could choose to turn off the data entirely, or to add themselves
       | to a specific category, or to remove themselves from a specific
       | category. In human-understandable terms, they would know exactly
       | what data they were transmitting to websites.
       | 
       | ----
       | 
       | For all that Google says they're working on data privacy, very
       | few of their proposals, even their good proposals, approach
       | privacy from an angle of giving users more control over their
       | identities. Google is still stuck in a world where they think of
       | data collection as something that has to happen without the users
       | knowledge, without the user's ability to easily inspect what's
       | going on, without the user's ability to form multiple identities
       | or even to just opt-into the system at all.
       | 
       | What I want is control over my data. And what Google (and
       | companies like them) keep on saying is, "we'll be somewhat more
       | responsible with your data, but only if we keep control of it."
       | 
       | And this represents a general attitude that comes up in so many
       | modern tech products, from Youtube, to social feeds, to modern UI
       | design, to device security. These companies are like a
       | controlling, overbearing parent. People want agency over their
       | ads/recommendations/feeds/etc, but the companies think the
       | problem is that they're just not good enough at controlling all
       | of that for us. It's a way of thinking about UX/product/process
       | that's divorced from user consent and agency as an ideals that we
       | should strive towards.
        
         | jahewson wrote:
         | > We could allow them to group sites together and say things
         | like, "I want news sites that I visit to know that I'm looking
         | to buy a specific brand of car, but I don't want any of the car
         | dealership sites that I'm looking at to know what brand I
         | want."
         | 
         | But this this isn't how ads work. Most ads are served by an ad
         | network, such as doubleclick, which does realtime bidding on
         | the ad space. The exchange of cookies is between you and the ad
         | network, not you and the publisher hosting the ad or you and
         | the advertiser who placed the ad.
         | 
         | Otherwise you make some great points and it seems that FLoC
         | could well provide such tools for the user, because their
         | profile is now rich and client-side instead of being stored on
         | some tracker server and keyed by an opaque cookie id.
        
       | cookiengineer wrote:
       | What this means is not that google has found a privacy-friendly
       | alternative.
       | 
       | It means that Google has found out that among 1000 people, your
       | browsing criteria with HTTP headers alone is unique enough to
       | identify you with 95% accuracy, which is actually even more
       | frightening.
        
         | Ashanmaril wrote:
         | Can Google tell me who these people are so we can start hanging
         | out? These dudes sound sick
        
         | brabel wrote:
         | If you want to protect yourself against that, use FireFox with
         | most of the recommendations from here:
         | https://www.privacytools.io/browsers/#about_config
         | 
         | This seems to work pretty well for me (Google got really
         | confused, thinks I am on Windows now - I am not).
         | 
         | Just don't turn off media.gmp-widevinecdm if you want to keep
         | watching DRM-protected content (e.g. Netflix)!
        
           | cookiengineer wrote:
           | This is wrong advice. Firefox's unique handling of asset
           | loading, including how ETag and Accept headers are processed
           | (e.g. loading a png as a <script src> and as an <img src>)
           | make Firefox always uniquely identifiable.
        
             | mike_d wrote:
             | Are you saying that you can identify Firefox among a group
             | of different browsers, or me among a group of different
             | users?
             | 
             | If it is the latter, please file a bug against Firefox to
             | get it fixed.
        
         | telesilla wrote:
         | Would an extension that sets random headers be a solution to
         | blurring identity?
        
           | cookiengineer wrote:
           | > Would an extension that sets random headers be a solution
           | to blurring identity?
           | 
           | Nope, because the order a Browser Engine loads assets is
           | different in Chrome vs. Firefox vs. Edgium, too. Combine that
           | with Firefox's messed up Accept header and you'll have them
           | TOR Browser users, for sure. "@supports" in CSS is
           | additionally a very unblockable way to track users, as it
           | varies uniquely per-Browser-version as features of CSS get
           | implemented and/or get fixed.
           | 
           | Usually traffic analysis for a client (with a specific ETag
           | header) is enough to uniquely find out whether it's the exact
           | same machine, hence that's what the header is made for.
           | 
           | The approach behind my browser tries to actively modify the
           | contents of said malicious HTTP headers and to rewrite the
           | HTML, CSS and other assets in order to force-cache everything
           | and by laying off as much traffic as possible to surrounding
           | peers. [1] But it's far from production-ready.
           | 
           | There's also a frightening amount of CSS features that can be
           | used to track users very easily. @supports, @media, and a
           | combination of <link media=""> and "srcset" attributes in a
           | quick prototype was enough to track every client with around
           | 98.3% accuracy, and I decided to not release the
           | fingerprint.css project due to concerns how it might be
           | abused in the wild.
           | 
           | Especially with unicode behaviour inside the CSS files
           | themselves. CSS ident-tokens [2] are specified as "non-ASCII"
           | so they can be emojis, too. And those have varying support
           | across all Browser versions due to the ICU library being
           | embedded in them (and being absolutely unique in every single
           | subminor release I've tested so far).
           | 
           | [1] https://github.com/tholian-network/stealth
           | 
           | [2] https://www.w3.org/TR/css-syntax-3/#tokenization
        
           | sitkack wrote:
           | That is a great question and no, mixing in noise makes it
           | harder but doesn't make it impossible.
           | 
           | Mixing in noise feels like a solution because it is hard for
           | a layperson to see how a signal can be extracted, proof by
           | "difficulty to me". If you mix in noise that changes averages
           | then you are removing signal. If you add in random noise,
           | each individual measurement deviates, but the limit of the
           | average will be the same value pre-mixing.
        
           | k_ wrote:
           | It might just be some easy to ignore noise.
           | 
           | Worst thing is, unless this is used by a very large chunk of
           | the population, it would even be another tool to identify
           | you.
        
             | whiw wrote:
             | > it would even be another tool to identify you
             | 
             | How exactly? It seems like a difficult problem for a
             | website to me.
        
               | k_ wrote:
               | They can use "headers include random things" as a filter
               | like they do with other headers presence/absence/value
               | already. I don't think defining "random things" would be
               | too hard for them.
        
               | whiw wrote:
               | 1. Noise that looks like valid signal is the most
               | difficult kind to remove.
               | 
               | 2. They would have to track the noise over page requests
               | to know that it was noise. The saving of and correlation
               | of the saved state would be a pain.
        
           | jvzr wrote:
           | Random would be even more unique. The solution (to this
           | particular problem) is for a majority of users to set the
           | exact same headers, regardless of the reality
           | 
           | Some browser vendors have started to remove the specific
           | version from the User Agent string, for instance. Tor browser
           | window is an actual square specifically to make that value
           | (browser width & height) the same across all its users and
           | improve their privacy (by making that value useless in
           | finding uniqueness)
           | 
           | Hope that makes sense, sorry if I mis-explained some things
        
             | quicklime wrote:
             | Yes, random values would be more unique, but if those
             | values are changed on each request, wouldn't that make me
             | harder to track?
             | 
             | For example suppose my user agent string (and canvas
             | fingerprint, accept header, etc) was different on every
             | request. Would this be enough to stop ad networks from
             | correlating each of my very-unique requests, and prevent
             | them from tracking me across different pages?
        
         | mywittyname wrote:
         | This has been known for years though. There have been a few
         | sites out there over the years which would tell you how
         | identify-able you are based entirely on what headers your
         | browser sends.
        
           | Triv888 wrote:
           | Maybe Google was already using these methods but did make it
           | public until cookies got a bad enough reputation.
        
           | b3kart wrote:
           | Interesting: could you point me to one of those sites?
        
             | geektips wrote:
             | https://coveryourtracks.eff.org
        
               | josefx wrote:
               | At least for me WebGL seems to be privacy cancer. Can't
               | say I am surprised.
        
       | dang wrote:
       | Recent and related: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25813601
        
       | flerchin wrote:
       | It's not clear to me why we need third-party cookies to be a
       | technology that browsers support. Just axe them. No replacement.
        
         | t0mas88 wrote:
         | Because Google makes billions on selling ads on other sites
         | through their DV360 / Google AdX products. Those ads need
         | third-party cookies for targeting, otherwise the price drops by
         | a factor 5.
         | 
         | Google also happens to make the browser with by far the largest
         | market share. So they're not going to axe third-party cookies
         | as long as it drops their revenue 5x.
        
         | grishka wrote:
         | Yeah. I don't understand why it's taking so much time and
         | effort and debate when all it would really take is literally a
         | single line of code to change the default value of the setting
         | that blocks or allows third-party cookies. I'd bet most users
         | won't even notice the difference.
         | 
         | The original RFC that introduced cookies specifically said that
         | third-party cookies aren't permitted. Then Netscape broke it.
         | Then everyone else did. It's about time browsers become spec-
         | compliant.
        
       | vorticalbox wrote:
       | Is this not how brave ads work, with a local profile that fetches
       | ads you profiles says you should be interested in?
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | PedroBatista wrote:
       | Just the same stairs but now with only one giant step and Google
       | is the one with giant legs.
       | 
       | Also there's no "privacy-friendly" tracking technology, it's an
       | oxymoron an slick marketing/corporate strategy ( that works ).
        
         | alisonkisk wrote:
         | Read this explainer: https://github.com/WICG/floc
        
       | chopin24 wrote:
       | I'm happy that HN has accepted a change in the article's title,
       | which appears as "Google says it may have found a privacy-
       | friendly substitute to cookies." This terminology -- "found" --
       | has been used by Google and others to imply that their capture of
       | behavioral "exhaust" is somehow a natural phenomenon, rather than
       | a conscious, deliberate, profit-driven choice. Google didn't
       | "find" a substitute. They are _developing it_ because they are
       | getting pushback from users and companies who object to their
       | tracking methods and they 're desperate to find something that
       | convinces users they've Really Changed This Time.
       | 
       | Don't fall for it. Break up with Google. They are abusive.
        
         | crazygringo wrote:
         | I'm very attentive to wording but I think you're reading too
         | much into this one.
         | 
         | In programming and in business you talking about "finding" a
         | solution to a problem all the time. In this case, the problem
         | is how to improve privacy without advertising revenue dropping
         | off a cliff. And it's not like the solution is staring you in
         | the face -- it takes iteration and testing for it to be
         | "found".
         | 
         | So I don't think Google is being disingenuous here. Nothing is
         | being implied as a somehow natural phenomenon. Business in
         | general is about "finding" satisfactory solutions to problems
         | day in and day out. "Find" and "develop" are essentially
         | synonymous and interchangeable here.
        
           | chopin24 wrote:
           | I'm not comfortable assuming the best intentions from a $1.2T
           | company whose business model relies on tracking my behavior.
           | They burned that bridge after the war-driving "Wi-Spy"
           | scandal, which went on from 2007-2010. [0].
           | 
           | It's clear that Google sees a threat to their business model,
           | and they'll use any PR-friendly language they can to convince
           | people that they're addressing the user concerns. Just like
           | they did in 2010, when they ascribed their willful
           | malfeasance to a "rogue engineer" who they then put in charge
           | of StreetView.
           | 
           | If I'm "reading too much into it" it's because we
           | collectively haven't been reading enough into it for the past
           | 15 or so years, and in that time our Overton window has
           | shifted too far.
           | 
           | [0]https://www.theregister.com/2019/07/23/google_wispy_payout
           | /
        
             | buttersbrian wrote:
             | You, myself, everyone -- we're jaded. Got it.
             | 
             | Not much concerned with descriptions, so what's your
             | prescription:
             | 
             | What do you believe to be satisfactory wording in this
             | case?
        
             | spinningslate wrote:
             | this. I'm fine with GP's use of "finding" a solution. Yes,
             | they found one; finding solutions is a central process in
             | software.
             | 
             | But I'm absolutely not fine with the wording. When
             | confronted with the phrase "Google says it may have found a
             | privacy-friendly substitute to cookies", I'd wager most
             | people would think "this improves my privacy in a general
             | way".
             | 
             | It doesn't. What it actually means is: Google will make it
             | more difficult for others to track you, but Google will
             | remain committed to tracking everything about you that it
             | possibly can. Except silently, and without your ability to
             | opt out using ad blockers etc.
             | 
             | Net result: even less control over your privacy, and Google
             | further entrenches its monopoly to boot.
             | 
             | That's not an improvement in privacy.
        
               | Hasu wrote:
               | > That's not an improvement in privacy.
               | 
               | Okay, that's obviously not true from your own comment,
               | you also say:
               | 
               | > Google will make it more difficult for others to track
               | you
               | 
               | So if Google can still track me at the same level, but
               | others can no longer track me, that IS an improvement in
               | privacy. Not from Google, but from everyone else.
               | 
               | I get and agree with your point about how it's an
               | advantage for Google because they can make their tracking
               | harder to avoid and lock others out, but I find it hard
               | to sell "This is not an improvement in privacy" as being
               | unequivocally true.
        
               | RcrdBrt wrote:
               | Google will track you more since adblockers will do
               | nothing against this new practice.
               | 
               | So, again, this is not an improvement for users privacy.
        
               | Hasu wrote:
               | This does not address my point at all, which is that if
               | it locks out OTHER parties that currently abuse third
               | party cookies from tracking, there's a substantial
               | improvement for user privacy from those parties.
               | 
               | Not to mention that while adblockers currently do not do
               | anything against this practice, this does not mean that
               | adblockers can never come up with anything to block this
               | tracking.
        
               | jand wrote:
               | > So if Google can still track me at the same level, but
               | others can no longer track me, that IS an improvement in
               | privacy.
               | 
               | This is only true if Google does not sell the gathered
               | information to others. If they sell the data, the net
               | privacy gain is nil.
        
               | Hasu wrote:
               | Google doesn't sell your personal information to anyone.
               | They sell ads that are targeted based on your personal
               | information. Selling your information directly would
               | entirely negate their market advantage in advertising, it
               | would be suicide for Google. Facebook has been known to
               | do this, Google has not.
        
               | chopin24 wrote:
               | Not saying you are one such person, or that you are doing
               | so intentionally, but this argument is a clever sleight
               | of hand employed by surveillance capitalists and their
               | apologists to deflect attention away from the real issue:
               | that thousands of well-paid, highly intelligent engineers
               | devote 40+ hours a week to coming up with ways to
               | influence your behavior.
               | 
               | "Selling personal data" -- as if your particular affinity
               | for left handed baseball gloves were of special interest
               | to large corporations -- is a red herring. Let's stop
               | perpetuating it.
        
               | ceph_ wrote:
               | But there are companies that sell personal data. Google
               | is not one of them. The phone companies sell your
               | location. There are regular articles about companies
               | buying up chrome extensions to harvest/sell browsing
               | data. Etc
        
               | subaquamille wrote:
               | OP also says > but Google will remain committed to
               | tracking everything about you that it possibly can.
               | Except silently, and without your ability to opt out
               | using ad blockers etc.
               | 
               | Also others may no longer track you at the moment but
               | they definitely _will do_ in the future.
               | 
               | So... Google breached a bit deeper in our privacy and
               | paved the way for others to follow them. I can't help
               | seeing them so evil.
        
             | btilly wrote:
             | You are reading way too much into that incident.
             | 
             | At the time, "Engineer put in feature not asked for."
             | 
             | Later, "Upon full examination, engineer put description of
             | feature in piece of paper shoved in front of busy manager,
             | and told selected co-workers what he had done." (None of
             | whom, when the shit hit the fan, should be expected to
             | stick their necks out.)
             | 
             | Neither version suggests that the feature was something
             | reflective of corporate policy, or would have had support
             | from higher ups if they knew about it. Also, said engineer
             | turns out to be a very good programmer. Which explains the
             | company's decision to try to keep him and correct his
             | behavior rather than immediately firing him.
        
               | chopin24 wrote:
               | That Google's management is so unaware of their data
               | collection software that they allowed engineers to drive
               | around spying on people for three years does not inspire
               | trust. Incompetence or malice is besides the point.
               | Google did not take responsibility for the error, and in
               | fact stonewalled Congress for more than a year when it
               | was investigated.
        
               | btilly wrote:
               | What do you expect them to do? Randomly sample the
               | internal data formats? Or verify that the official
               | outputs look right?
               | 
               | Google specializes in automation at scale, not lovingly
               | handcrafted data.
        
           | titzer wrote:
           | > ...without advertising revenue dropping off a cliff.
           | 
           | Ah, the 'ole "right to my business model" attitude. Not
           | blaming you in particular for this, but it's pervasive.
           | Needless to say, I thoroughly and utterly disagree than any
           | business has a right to _any_ business model, particularly
           | one that robs me of my time, attention, and computational
           | resources.
        
           | xtiansimon wrote:
           | Haha! Yes to both. Replies!
        
         | frogpelt wrote:
         | You said "they are desperate to find something".
         | 
         | They said they "found" something. I see similarities.
        
         | local_dev wrote:
         | Agreed. When I saw this title and read the article, the first
         | thing I thought was "Ok, how to I block this/opt-out". It
         | sounds like this is only in Chrome though, for now. One hopes
         | that FF will continue to be privacy focused and not add
         | anything like this.
        
         | suddenexample wrote:
         | Company: Supports measures that lead to additional privacy
         | because they realize how important it is to their users
         | 
         | HN: Don't be tricked, Google is evil.
         | 
         | Like I understand WHY there's a hate boner for Google. I just
         | don't understand why people think it's bad for them to
         | acknowledge the preferences of their users and make decisions
         | accordingly.
        
           | ogre_codes wrote:
           | > I just don't understand why people think it's bad for them
           | to acknowledge the preferences of their users and make
           | decisions accordingly.
           | 
           | Aside from that. Why on earth should we _trust_ Google will
           | limit their collection to this one method? They 've lied over
           | and over about what they collect. Been caught multiple times
           | breaking laws to collect information only to say "Oops, it
           | was a rough engineer". They've been caught bypassing the no-
           | tracking flag in browsers. They've been caught abusing
           | location data after users disabled it.
           | 
           | As the saying goes: Burn me once, shame on you. Burn me 750
           | times, why in the fuck am I still using Google?
        
           | ocdtrekkie wrote:
           | Because the preferences of their users would be _to stop
           | tracking their users_. You don 't need a replacement, you
           | just need to get rid of it.
           | 
           | There's a significant amount of gaslighting to claiming that
           | you value user privacy whilst developing new ways to track
           | users.
        
             | buttersbrian wrote:
             | Are you sure? I think there's lots of consumers that find
             | the tradeoff okay - in fact I hear people state as much all
             | the time. Maybe they don't know the extent of the tracking,
             | or they don't care, but the opinion exists and it's not
             | negligible.
             | 
             | If companies could anonymously track users, and still
             | maintain the marketing backbone of the internet I think
             | most people would be fine with it -- in fact, prefer it.
        
               | ogre_codes wrote:
               | > Are you sure?
               | 
               | If users are given the option in clear terms, most users
               | will turn off tracking. Facebook knows this, it's why
               | they are so pissed off at Apple and have taken such an
               | aggressive public stance against Apple. Google knows it,
               | it's why they haven't published an update to any of the
               | iPhone apps since Apple started requiring their apps
               | report what end user data they collect.
               | 
               | Google and Facebook are sure... not sure anyone else is
               | more qualified on this.
               | 
               | > If companies could anonymously track users, and still
               | maintain the marketing backbone of the internet I think
               | most people would be fine with it -- in fact, prefer it.
               | 
               | If this were true, why doesn't Google, Facebook, and
               | others give us straight-forward ways to opt out? If
               | people would prefer it, why exactly is Facebook trying so
               | damned hard to prevent Apple from giving people a simple
               | opt out?
        
               | buttersbrian wrote:
               | > If this were true, why doesn't Google, Facebook, and
               | others give us straight-forward ways to opt out?
               | 
               | I don't think anyone expected them to just flip the
               | switch and do that without a reasonable (maybe to just
               | them?) alternative I can say, the idea of using 'cohorts'
               | as discussed by this FLOC approach, from what I can tell,
               | is positive progress. Is it far enough? Perhaps not.
               | 
               | > why exactly is Facebook trying so damned hard to
               | prevent Apple from giving people a simple opt out?
               | 
               | Good question. I am not aware of that issue.
               | 
               | I also Question Apple as they take payment from Google to
               | the tune of billions of dollars for search, pushing
               | 'beacons' etc, while promoting themselves a bastion of
               | privacy and security. None of it is as simple as it
               | seems.
        
               | ogre_codes wrote:
               | > I don't think anyone expected them to just flip the
               | switch and do that without a reasonable (maybe to just
               | them?)
               | 
               | No more than anyone expects a heroin addict to stop cold
               | turkey. The problem is Google isn't stopping or giving
               | people the option to opt out, they are just changing
               | tactics slightly.
               | 
               | This also doesn't really talk about how this data gets
               | integrated into the rest of the profile Google has built
               | and will continue to build on users (without their
               | permission) based on their search history, mapping,
               | email, etc.
               | 
               | Google isn't
        
               | danShumway wrote:
               | Would they prefer it enough to opt into that tracking and
               | targeting?
               | 
               | If users had to go to a setting to turn on targeted ads,
               | what percentage of them do you think would do it? I
               | suspect it would be pretty low. I wonder if most people
               | would even notice that the setting had been turned off?
               | 
               | We use the opt out model all the time to justify why
               | users don't actually care about tracking -- we say that
               | they'd opt out if they did care. But I feel like we all
               | mostly know that an opt in system would also not see much
               | use (that's the reason why ad networks are so opposed to
               | them), and I don't know why we don't consider that to be
               | evidence that consumers probably don't value targeted ads
               | very much at all.
        
               | buttersbrian wrote:
               | > Would they prefer it enough to opt into that tracking
               | and targeting?
               | 
               | I believe a a sizable portion would. They like the
               | targeted offers and ads. Maybe because they enjoy the
               | feel of something being catered to them, maybe because
               | they are addicted to shopping/consumerists. IDK.
               | 
               | > If users had to go to a setting to turn on targeted
               | ads, what percentage of them do you think would do it? I
               | suspect it would be pretty low. I wonder if most people
               | would even notice that the setting had been turned off?
               | 
               | I think this is a really good question. The power of opt-
               | in vs. opt-out, as you noted.
               | 
               | However, I don't know if we can conclude whether they
               | value it or not solely from their willingness to opt-in.
               | We really have to account for how the ability to opt-in
               | is exposed. If we showed it on every size (akin to the
               | cookie accept craze of today), we'd see a lot of people
               | opt-in. If it were hidden in a chrome settings, far less
               | just because that's mentally off limits for many, and
               | easily forgettable.
               | 
               | I totally agree with you on somewhat sinister motivation
               | of opt-out over opt-out patterns.
        
               | josefx wrote:
               | > I think there's lots of consumers that find the
               | tradeoff okay
               | 
               | How often do consumers even get asked? My webmail
               | provider seems to have no issues providing both paid and
               | ad supported. Other services just pulled the paid plan
               | from under my feet. Whats App with its new terms and
               | conditions once had a small yearly fee, Facebook dropped
               | it. User choice? certainly not mine.
               | 
               | > If companies could anonymously track users
               | 
               | That is like trying to identify a suspect using a smiley
               | face. If they track you it isn't anonymous.
               | 
               | > and still maintain the marketing backbone of the
               | internet I think most people would be fine with it
               | 
               | Why do we need targeted ads? Websites usually have topics
               | they are focused on, is it wrong to show car ads on a
               | page for car enthusiasts? On a news story showing a newly
               | released car?
        
               | buttersbrian wrote:
               | > How often do consumers even get asked?
               | 
               | Purely anecdotal that I am drawing from -- I've had this
               | discussion with quite a few non-tech folks over the last
               | few years privacy/tracking has hit the zeitgeist.
               | 
               | Many dismissively state something like, "I know. Don't
               | care. Means stuffs free right?", or "I'm not doing
               | anything wrong, I don't care".
               | 
               | > That is like trying to identify a suspect using a
               | smiley face. If they track you it isn't anonymous
               | 
               | By that I mean regulations around what they track,
               | identifiable data, not being able to explicitly say
               | User2021 === Josefx on the system. I think this is why
               | Google is going with the 'cohorts' in their FloC
               | approach.
               | 
               | > Why do we need targeted ads?
               | 
               | Good question. "Need", probably not. But if I am on
               | facebook, and ads are going to happen, do I want highest
               | bidder ads like "Find Hot Milks in your Area Now"
               | interspersed between my feed's family baby photos or an
               | add for "World's best Uncle" T-Shirts? There's a happy
               | medium somewhere.
        
             | PoignardAzur wrote:
             | Don't you need at least _some_ tracking to avoid fraudulent
             | clicks?
             | 
             | I'm as pro-privacy as they come, but until someone comes
             | with the incentive or dedication to build an alternate
             | payment ecosystem out of nowhere, ads _are_ what the web is
             | built on.
        
           | hhjj wrote:
           | I may begin to trust Google when they provide a single switch
           | to disable ALL tracking on android phone (or better disable
           | all of them by default). That's what my preference is and it
           | isn't respected.
        
         | bmcahren wrote:
         | If you read into the federated technology they've been
         | deploying I'm fairly comfortable saying I agree with their
         | decisions.
         | 
         | Let's take a look at the "Now Playing" architecture available
         | on Pixel devices.
         | 
         | At first glance by a critic you think "You're crazy for giving
         | Google permission to have your microphone always on and
         | listening for songs you're hearing, privacy this privacy that".
         | 
         | If you read into it, you'll be comforted to know they've built
         | a model to generate signatures clientside which are able to be
         | compared on-device to a list of signatures which are similar to
         | it. Then as far as I understand, they are able to take
         | signatures which contain no discernable audio data and use
         | those to discover new audio trends.
         | 
         | > On Pixel 4 and later phones, the counts of songs recognized
         | are aggregated using a privacy-preserving technology called
         | federated analytics. This will be used to improve Now Playing's
         | song database so it will recognize what's playing more often.
         | Google can never see what songs you listen to, just the most
         | popular songs in different regions.
         | 
         | Privacy-preserving, user-beneficial, and useful for advertising
         | targeting if you haven't opted out of interest based ads.
        
           | jrochkind1 wrote:
           | As far as "now playing",what they say the software does may
           | be quite clever in privacy preserving ways.
           | 
           | But once you have given them access to your microphone, you
           | have to trust that their software does what they say it does,
           | without mistakes or bugs (whether in design or
           | implementation) or accidental security vulnerabilities
           | (possibly maliciously introduced by the NSA or who knows).
           | 
           | If you do not give them access to your microphone (assuming
           | the OS access controls are themselves working; but that's a
           | much smaller attack area), you do not need to understand
           | trust anything.
        
             | pseudosavant wrote:
             | And this is from a company that forgot to tell people that
             | the flashy smart thermostat they bought last year has had a
             | mic in it the whole time.
             | 
             | They are a company that will only pay attention to privacy
             | when forced to by an existential threat. It just isn't in
             | their company DNA to care about user privacy. They aren't
             | the customers.
        
               | hertzrat wrote:
               | What do you mean a microphone in a thermostat? You mean
               | nest?
        
               | deadmutex wrote:
               | I know Ecobee Thermostat has a mic built in... but not
               | Nest Thermostat.
               | 
               | So, OP is likely mistaken in their comment.
        
               | deadmutex wrote:
               | > that the flashy smart thermostat they bought last year
               | has had a mic in it the whole time.
               | 
               | Note to readers: This is false.
               | 
               | EDIT: If you're downvoting, please provide evidence.
               | There is a lot of misinformation out there, and OPs post
               | increases it.
               | 
               | EDIT #2: Here is Rishi Chandra, GM of Nest: "Putting a
               | microphone on a thermostat, I actually don't think makes
               | any sense"
        
               | tempest_ wrote:
               | https://www.cnet.com/news/google-calls-nests-hidden-
               | micropho...
               | 
               | It was in their security hub which is perhaps better or
               | worse than the thermostat depending on your view.
        
               | deadmutex wrote:
               | My understanding is that security hub announced glass
               | break detection from day 1. And that feature uses a
               | microphone to listen to glass breaks... so I wasn't
               | surprised. But, I guess that's not obvious to everyone,
               | so they could've put it on the box.
               | 
               | And, I just didn't HN readers to think there was a mic on
               | the thermostat, so I was correcting that.
        
               | frenchy wrote:
               | Having a microphone to detect broken glass is very much
               | not obvious. As someone completely unfamiliar with the
               | problem space, I would have assumed the normal
               | solsolution was something along the lines of: run a
               | current throught the glass and check the voltage "drop".
        
               | deadmutex wrote:
               | I could see this if you connected the device to the
               | system that monitored this. But since you never do that
               | in the install process, I am not sure why you'd assume
               | that's how the system would work.
        
             | PhantomGremlin wrote:
             | _you have to trust_
             | 
             | Remember when Google sent hundreds if not thousands of cars
             | all around the world and 'accidentally' hoovered up massive
             | amounts of information?
             | 
             | I'm sure it was all an innocent mistake. Google are
             | certainly worthy of our trust! /s
             | 
             | https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2010/may/15/google-
             | ad...
        
           | danShumway wrote:
           | > If you read into the federated technology they've been
           | deploying I'm fairly comfortable saying I agree with their
           | decisions.
           | 
           | I don't, not in this case. The only thing that FLoC seems to
           | change is how data is aggregated and how buckets are
           | determined. But fundamentally, the idea of taking users,
           | putting them into a box based on their normal browsing habits
           | behind the scenes, and then broadcasting that box and
           | associated data to every website they visit -- that's just
           | not a private model.
           | 
           | What Google doesn't seem to understand (or chooses not to
           | understand) is that the end result of bucketing users and
           | sharing data about them behind the scenes while they browse
           | _is the part_ that many people object to. So Google keeps on
           | trying to come up with systems that allow them to serve
           | different content to people and to collect demographic info
           | based on variables and processes outside of users ' control
           | -- but to somehow do it in a way that is magically not a
           | problem.
           | 
           | But it's like trying to create a 'nice' mugging. It's not
           | just the methods I'm opposed to, it's also the end goal.
           | 
           | FLoC still doesn't give users control over how they present
           | themselves on the web. And part of privacy -- part of the
           | reason I care about privacy in the first place -- is because
           | people should have control over how they present themselves
           | on the web. There are tools Google could build if they wanted
           | to go in that direction, but FLoC remains an opaque system
           | that runs in the background that collects data about you and
           | sends it to every website that you visit. That's not a
           | private system, regardless of how the data is collected. It's
           | not designed to be transparent, it's not designed around user
           | consent.
           | 
           | Honestly, it shouldn't even be an opt-in/opt-out system. Why
           | can't I choose what buckets I belong to? Google isn't
           | thinking deeply about user choice, they're not even being
           | remotely imaginative about how they could give users more
           | power over what ads are shown to them. They're still stuck in
           | a mindset of "this needs to happen behind the scenes outside
           | of your control where you don't know what we think about you.
           | And we'll let you opt out of the entire system purely because
           | we're forced to. But nothing else!"
        
             | Kronopath wrote:
             | This is actually a really good point. A lot of privacy-
             | related things people complain about are actually related
             | to how you present yourself, how your identity is seen by
             | the computer system you're interacting with.
             | 
             | That's been on my mind a lot lately, so much that I wrote a
             | thing about it: https://kronopath.net/blog/segmented-
             | identity-as-necessary-f...
        
         | Justsignedup wrote:
         | This is a great point. What is "found"? Like the point is "I
         | don't want 3rd party websites to be AT ALL AWARE that I visited
         | another site". How can you find an alternative? I don't want an
         | alternative, I want it gone.
         | 
         | If google does this, and other browsers don't, it would mean
         | that just using another browser like Firefox will effectively
         | hide you. Hoping for that.
        
       | topspin wrote:
       | This is what EFF says about this scheme:
       | 
       | "A flock name would essentially be a behavioral credit score: a
       | tattoo on your digital forehead that gives a succinct summary of
       | who you are, what you like, where you go, what you buy, and with
       | whom you associate."
       | 
       | https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2019/08/dont-play-googles-priv...
       | 
       | BTW, Chrome users have been part of this system for nearly a year
       | now.
        
         | danlugo92 wrote:
         | https://adssettings.google.com/
        
         | jrochkind1 wrote:
         | > BTW, Chrome users have been part of this system for nearly a
         | year now.
         | 
         | The OP says "The API exists as a browser extension within
         | Google Chrome," which made me think it was a separate browser
         | extension that I would not have if I had not chosen to install.
         | 
         | Are you saying it's built into Chrome instead? Cite? And if so
         | is there any way to disable it?
        
         | qwertox wrote:
         | This sounds like the YouTube-algorithm applied to the
         | advertising web.
         | 
         | One false click and you're damned for weeks.
        
           | spideymans wrote:
           | I must not be the only one who watches YouTube in private
           | browsing mode, so one wrong video won't totally ruin your
           | recommends
        
           | wutbrodo wrote:
           | Just click Not Interested a couple times and the faulty
           | recommendations go away, right?
        
           | fartcannon wrote:
           | You can use YouTube logged out. I have an RSS reader for all
           | my favourite channels.
        
             | numpad0 wrote:
             | You can use the web logged out but you can't escape Google
             | trying to convince me I'm from India.
        
             | kevincox wrote:
             | Although the RSS feed is very basic. No description or
             | thumbnails. Also premiers show up before the are available
             | and other inconveniences.
        
             | recursive wrote:
             | But you can't use Youtube premium logged out.
        
         | TameAntelope wrote:
         | EFF tends to... sensationalize things more than I'm comfortable
         | with.
        
           | jjcon wrote:
           | I wonder why that is cause I feel like they didn't used to be
           | as hyperbolic or dramatic
        
             | jascii wrote:
             | I suspect part of that might be a reaction to us (as in the
             | population in general) getting used to privacy violations.
             | It takes a bit more drama to get our attention in a world
             | where we are all willing to voluntarily carry a personal
             | tracking device 24/7...
        
             | notatoad wrote:
             | EFF has been taken over by privacy zealots. They used to be
             | more focused on what their name says: freedom. That is,
             | fighting censorship and regulation of the internet.
             | 
             | And the privacy folks love their hyperbole
        
               | throwaway287391 wrote:
               | > what their name says: freedom.
               | 
               | Not necessarily disagreeing with your actual point, but
               | neither of the F's in EFF stands for "freedom".
        
               | cpmsmith wrote:
               | It's hardly a new idea to count privacy as part of
               | freedom.
        
               | notatoad wrote:
               | Yeah, but privacy used to be a part of the mission, with
               | the understanding that privacy was a good thing but not
               | _the only thing_. It seems like over the years the focus
               | has shifted to privacy being the ultimate goal, and every
               | other aspect of the mission happens in the name of
               | privacy. And there 's no acceptance of the idea that some
               | well-informed people are willing to make a decision to
               | sacrifice some privacy in exchange for convenience or
               | cost, anybody who considers sacrificing some of their own
               | privacy is treated as a moron who needs to be protected
               | from themselves.
        
               | cpmsmith wrote:
               | They've definitely zeroed in on it. I think it is
               | understandable, though, from their position--privacy
               | seems most acutely at-risk, at least stateside, and the
               | vast majority of people affected aren't among those well-
               | informed.
        
             | TameAntelope wrote:
             | I've always chalked it up to fundraising strategy, but I
             | admit my opinion is reactive, I haven't done any research.
        
           | syshum wrote:
           | EFF tends to be far more timid than what I am comfortable
           | with.
        
             | protomyth wrote:
             | The EFF needs to get to the point that politicians
             | seriously consider fighting them. Its the only real way to
             | effect change in the US. As we have seen multiple times,
             | the other folks keep introducing bills over and over again.
             | That needs to be a hard stop and the only way to get there
             | is fear because logic just doesn't work for tech.
        
               | dimitrios1 wrote:
               | And the only way to get politicians to seriously consider
               | fighting for you is:
               | 
               | - give them money
               | 
               | - offer them a political advantage over their opponents
               | 
               | - build up enough grassroots support among their
               | constituents that not supporting your positions would be
               | effectively career suicide
               | 
               | The best organizations utilize all three.
        
               | hyperdimension wrote:
               | I completely agree with you, but...
               | 
               | > because logic just doesn't work for tech
               | 
               | is more than a little ironic to me. I suppose it's like
               | people saying you can't 'out-logic' a judge through a
               | technicality, or that the law does not mean they are
               | Perfect Laws of Logic; they're designed to be interpreted
               | by judges.
               | 
               | I admire the EFF though, and I support what they advocate
               | for. I was going to say I'd like them to be more
               | pragmatic, but I suppose their hardline opinions are most
               | of the reason they exist as an advocacy organization.
        
               | protomyth wrote:
               | Logic is fine for technical folks and a lot of general
               | public, it doesn't work very well in the political arena
               | where waving the bloody shirt is the norm. Logic is a
               | poor weapon in an emotional debate and doesn't work worth
               | a damn.
        
               | hyperdimension wrote:
               | True. I just found that quote ironic is all.
               | 
               | To your actual point, though, I think you've totally
               | nailed it. I'm not sure if emotion and politics are
               | permanently inextricable, but from my limited,
               | unfortunate experience, it seems as though any kind of
               | logical argument doesn't or can't (!) sway _anyone_
               | (myself, of course, included!)
        
           | sitkack wrote:
           | So you give the EFF what kind of TameAntelope score? 0.3 ?
        
             | TameAntelope wrote:
             | I love the EFF! I just don't like this one specific aspect
             | of the articles I see written from them.
             | 
             | It's hardly a big deal, I almost regret commenting about
             | it.
        
               | sitkack wrote:
               | I give you a 0.9 sitkack score (quite good actually) for
               | the honest response. :)
        
               | hetspookjee wrote:
               | Is a sitkack score a thing or am I missing out on a joke?
        
               | pdpi wrote:
               | Their usernames
        
               | Shebanator wrote:
               | I donate money to the EFF regularly, but their click-
               | baity hysteria annoys me too.
        
           | inopinatus wrote:
           | Google openly choose the collective noun for sheep as the
           | name of a technology for labelling humans; I don't think the
           | EFF's response should be the primary source of discomfort
           | here.
        
             | azornathogron wrote:
             | This made me laugh, and you're not wrong exactly, but I
             | will note that "flock" is also used for _birds_ , and birds
             | are frequently used as a metaphor for freedom just as much
             | as sheep are used as a metaphor for mindless group-
             | following behaviour.
             | 
             | Either way, I wouldn't read too much into it.
        
               | jefftk wrote:
               | These proposals have generally been named after bird
               | things:
               | 
               | https://github.com/michaelkleber/pigin
               | https://github.com/WICG/turtledove
               | https://github.com/WICG/sparrow
               | https://github.com/WICG/turtledove/blob/master/TERN.md
               | https://github.com/prebid/identity-
               | gatekeeper/blob/master/pr...
               | 
               | I believe "FLoC" comes from the phrase "birds of a
               | feather flock together", which is a decent metaphor for
               | how the proposal works
               | 
               | (Disclosure: I work for Google, speaking only for myself)
        
             | safog wrote:
             | You should really investigate your biases if the first
             | thought that comes to your mind is that Google chose flock
             | because it thinks customers are sheep.
        
               | fgonzag wrote:
               | Of course Google does not think its customers are sheep.
               | Google thinks its users are sheep. Chrome users are not
               | the customers.
        
               | inopinatus wrote:
               | My first thought was birds, so perhaps I might turn that
               | around and recommend a reciprocal investigation. Because
               | only on further reflection did I see the darker side, and
               | realise the likes of Google do not get to make the "oh-
               | we-didn't-realise-that" argument.
        
               | warkdarrior wrote:
               | The nice thing about this new Google technology is that
               | it makes it easier to fleece a flock of users, while
               | making the users think they have privacy.
        
           | dehrmann wrote:
           | They're not quite as aggressive as Greenpeace, but they have
           | the same mainstream credibility problem.
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | Hnsuz wrote:
       | Whole Google should unfind them self
        
       | qwerty456127 wrote:
       | I don't believe Google because it could have eliminated all the
       | ways to track people without their consent long ago if it wanted.
       | Almost everybody uses Chrome/Blink and agrees to everything they
       | decide. They can define and deprecate almost whatever browser
       | APIs and behaviors they want. But it doesn't because they are the
       | single biggest actor making use of these ways. E.g. it is known
       | Google Captcha doesn't simply tell them you are a human, it tells
       | them which particular human you are.
        
         | voicedYoda wrote:
         | Can you explain, or provide reference points for the captcha
         | knowing "which particular human" i am?
        
           | SquareWheel wrote:
           | It's utterly untrue. reCaptcha gives you a score of
           | "humanness", and you can decide to allow or deny an action.
           | There's no way to get an ID from it.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | frongpik wrote:
       | sudo apt install chromium-browser
        
       | craftinator wrote:
       | "In a landmark decision, Google has decided to continue keeping
       | the "Don't be evil" principal off of their Company Principles
       | list"
        
       | yalogin wrote:
       | They did not find a replacement to cookies. Cookies have become
       | too toxic and are harming them and so they found a way to not
       | store anything on the device and yet be able to target users.
       | This means it will be impossible to stop them from profiling and
       | targeting users as users don't control anything.
       | 
       | They are using privacy preserving techniques, and even if we
       | assume they are doing it well, it just means that we will never
       | get rid of the profiling and paying to get privacy will not
       | happen with google services
        
         | jahewson wrote:
         | If you read the 4th bullet point in the article you'd see that
         | the data is actually stored on the device. Users will go from
         | seeing only cookies, which are opaque ids, to their full
         | behavioral profiles - basically, the opposite of what you just
         | said.
        
       | gnud wrote:
       | This mainly looks like a push to remove even more user control
       | over tracking. The spec says that the browser can return 'random'
       | data, but I suspect that Chrome won't let you do that, or at
       | least not for long.
       | 
       | Instead of the user disabling third-party cookies, every single
       | page author would have to set a new HTTP header to have their
       | page excluded from the machine learning.
       | 
       | It also looks like a massive GDPR pitfall. Say you track
       | conversions to a campaign, and track what "cohorts" a user
       | entered your sales pipeline through. The moment you connect this
       | data to the customer, it's personal data IMHO. If you operate in
       | Europe, the user should be able to retrieve/delete the data, and
       | request it changed if they say it's wrong.
        
       | nousermane wrote:
       | While on the topic of third-party cookies - is there any
       | legitimate use for those at all (outside of semi-covert user
       | tracking)?
       | 
       | I understand how first-party cookies are useful - you take a
       | stateless protocol (HTTP) and make it aware of "sessions". And
       | those in turn are a nifty block to build upon -
       | login/authentication, "shopping cart", whatever...
       | 
       | But having one website to be able to save state that is only
       | accessible to a chosen different site - what's the use for that?
        
         | acdha wrote:
         | Things like single-sign on or social networking where you toss
         | some JavaScript from api.example.com on your page and it does
         | things like automatically log you in or display messages you
         | might have.
         | 
         | I see this is as a tragedy of the commons problem: it's kind of
         | nice to have, say, a counter of unread Disqus messages but the
         | relative value of that compared to the use by tracking
         | companies is hard to ignore.
        
           | tootie wrote:
           | Oauth and SAML use callbacks, not cookies.
        
             | acdha wrote:
             | I didn't specify those protocols for a reason. While that's
             | technically true at the API level, I was referring to
             | things like the "Sign-On with <service>" widgets - you can
             | make a completely static version of that which doesn't use
             | cookies but there is a nice UI improvement if the button
             | can load and say things like "Login as @tootie" or
             | "@tootie, you have 5 DMs" anywhere you see it.
             | 
             | Instead, I think we're going to recognize that this is too
             | broad to be secured and either come up with ways to scope
             | it down (e.g. requiring the third-party to have some sort
             | of opt-in prompt) or that entire market category replaced
             | with browser-controlled alternatives, which isn't great for
             | companies other than Apple, Google, and maybe Microsoft but
             | does have the appeal of not trusting an entity which the
             | user isn't already trusting.
        
             | iooi wrote:
             | That's if you're implementing SSO on your own, which most
             | folks don't do. Most SaaS using SSO in their apps will use
             | Auth0 or Okta. Dropping third-party cookies has
             | implications for these integrations:
             | 
             | https://support.okta.com/help/s/article/FAQ-How-Blocking-
             | Thi...
        
       | mfer wrote:
       | Part of this is about the middle men. The NY Times cut off ad
       | exchanges in EU and found it didn't kill their ad business [1].
       | One thing it did do was cut out the middle companies doing the
       | brokering. Google has made A LOT of money just being a middle
       | company. Like a car dealership.
       | 
       | The proposed system deals with large groups and machine learning.
       | It requires a browser ad on or changes to the browser. This is
       | not approachable for startups, small businesses, or those who are
       | independent. It's targeted at Google and further helps solidify
       | their position.
       | 
       | As people want to cut Google off from constantly monitoring them
       | they are looking for ways to work around being cut off to keep
       | the data flowing. Branding and marketing their work to make
       | people want it.
       | 
       | [1] https://digiday.com/media/gumgumtest-new-york-times-gdpr-
       | cut...
        
         | wombatpm wrote:
         | >Part of this is about the middle men. The NY Times cut off ad
         | exchanges in EU and found it didn't kill their ad business [1].
         | One thing it did do was cut out the middle companies doing the
         | brokering. Google has made A LOT of money just being a middle
         | company. Like a car dealership.
         | 
         | So NYT rediscovers publishing? Once upon a time, publishers had
         | teams of sales people who had relationships with companies
         | needing to advertise and coordinated theirs ads with the
         | publishing schedule. Publishers then gave that advantage away
         | to sell ads for a fraction of their current price on a per view
         | basis and have been crying ever since.
        
           | mfer wrote:
           | Publishers have been seeing their ad revenue decrease. This
           | is why they complain.
           | 
           | Companies like Google make billions on ads. A overwhelming
           | majority of Googles income is from ads. It isn't just that
           | Google served new markets or that publishers outsourced the
           | work.
           | 
           | Ad systems use a bidding system. Google controls both sides
           | of the bidding system. The system is setup in a way where
           | Google has benefited more than others.
           | 
           | It reminds me of record labels and producers. They make the
           | lions share of the money on record sales for most albums and
           | music. The artists typically get a small share. Some artists
           | have walk away with a medium income will selling millions of
           | albums and having the label/producers making millions.
           | 
           | The lower income to publishers has caused them to do more
           | shock and awe type articles that aren't good for us. They pay
           | more inexperienced people less so there is less mentoring.
           | Overall it means the quality of the published stuff has gone
           | downhill.
        
       | Medicineguy wrote:
       | The problem is not the option to place cookies per se. The issue
       | is its misuse which aims to de-anonymize users (in order to place
       | ads). I don't see how saving the user data somewhere else (in a
       | browser add-on or in the browser natively) is helping here.
       | 
       | EDIT: The official description [https://github.com/WICG/floc],
       | does a better job in explaining the point. They try to cluster
       | (="cohort") users interests and exchange that with the ad-
       | service. This could maybe help to increase transparency and
       | authority over your data as it's saved locally. But I don't see a
       | way to limit the access to the users cohorts (they even say that
       | themself, see link above). Everybody could access my interests -
       | not just Google and other ad services. And of course, if you have
       | 1000 categories and some meta information (region based on IP
       | address etc.), you will be able to track down individual users
       | with pretty good accuracy.
        
         | cestith wrote:
         | Rather than giving the advertiser a list of my interests, it'd
         | be nice if the advertiser gave me a list of keywords for the
         | ads it might show next and my browser requests the ad for me. A
         | default browser could then be configured to learn with a thumbs
         | up / thumbs down / never show me again type of Bayesian
         | training. Or a non-mainstream browser could request random ads.
        
           | doytch wrote:
           | But most people would never up/down the ad, which means the
           | ad would be targeted more randomly, which means it wouldn't
           | be as effective, which means the website/content owner
           | wouldn't get as much money for displaying it.
           | 
           | I don't think that solution works in the current environment,
           | unfortunately.
        
             | bluesign wrote:
             | If I clicked the ad, thumbs up, if not thumbs down. With
             | appropriate weights this can work.
             | 
             | But.. Ad networks will never implement this, cause priority
             | there :
             | 
             | 1) ad network 2) advertiser 3) publisher 4) user
             | 
             | This bumps user from 4th place to 1st place
        
               | mike_d wrote:
               | They would never implement it because there is no valid
               | signal here. The vast majority of users would just thumbs
               | down every ad they see because they believe that will
               | result in less ads.
               | 
               | Go check out the messaging around Ad Choices and how
               | poorly it ended up working.
        
         | jahewson wrote:
         | > if you have 1000 categories and some meta information (region
         | based on IP address etc.), you will be able to track down
         | individual users with pretty good accuracy.
         | 
         | Looking at the corresponding TURTLEDOVE proposal, it's sending
         | only a handful of the known categories to any given ad network
         | at any given time. Floc also claims that:
         | 
         | > The collection of cohorts will be analyzed to ensure that
         | cohorts are of sufficient size
        
         | btown wrote:
         | Browser fingerprinting is already pretty good if you can run
         | arbitrary JS on a site. Add access to a FLOC, even a FLOC with
         | 10k people, and you're basically at a place that's _worse_ than
         | third-party cookies were, because at least third-party cookies
         | could be blocked. Ad networks are already using fingerprinting
         | and this will be seen as a blessing to them.
        
           | alkonaut wrote:
           | If browsers would stop some edge case extensions such as
           | rendering to canvas and reading the data back, it would be
           | much more difficult. Browser JS envs just expose way way too
           | much entropy from the user system
        
         | cpeterso wrote:
         | Plus, if each cohort is a "group of [merely] thousands of
         | people [any the worldwide internet population]", the advertiser
         | could probably narrow your identity pretty well using passive
         | fingerprinting of cohort(s) + IP address + Chrome version + OS
         | + OS version and maybe HTTP headers for languages locale and
         | time zone, though those are probably strongly correlated with
         | the client IP address.
        
           | jefftk wrote:
           | Combining those would definitely be a problem.
           | https://www.chromium.org/Home/chromium-privacy/privacy-
           | sandb... describes removing/limiting those fingerprinting
           | vectors, including IP.
           | 
           | (Disclosure: I work for Google, speaking only for myself.)
        
             | fumar wrote:
             | > Browsers would need a way to form clusters that are both
             | useful and private >The browser uses machine learning
             | algorithms to develop a cohort based on the sites that an
             | individual visits.
             | 
             | How would FLoC audience targeting work in non-chrome
             | browsers? DV360 users deliver ads on all browsers, no?
        
           | jahewson wrote:
           | According to the specs, the requests are made without user
           | agent headers, leaving only IP address. Targeting ads based
           | on IP address isn't particularly valuable to ad networks if
           | they can't correlate it with anything other than the
           | sandboxed cohort data.
        
             | mike_d wrote:
             | If you give me a demographic group (age, sex, income, etc)
             | of a thousand people, and give me the IP address I can
             | uniquely identify the individual within that group using
             | outside data sources like Experian.
        
               | jefftk wrote:
               | _> and give me the IP address_
               | 
               | The Chrome proposal is that it won't:
               | https://github.com/bslassey/ip-blindness
        
               | mike_d wrote:
               | What insane ramblings is this? Every site will be forced
               | to use an approved CDN? Adding forced MitM to every
               | connection is the opposite of what we should be trying to
               | implement.
        
               | jefftk wrote:
               | If you want to prevent fingerprinting, you need to look
               | at where the identifying bits are coming from. (ex:
               | https://coveryourtracks.eff.org/) The IP address provides
               | enough bits to uniquely identify many users, and when
               | combined with just a few more bits, to identify almost
               | anyone.
               | 
               | TOR is one solution here, which you could potentially
               | also describe as "adding forced MitM to every
               | connection". The proposals in
               | https://github.com/bslassey/ip-
               | blindness/blob/master/near_pa... and
               | https://github.com/bslassey/ip-
               | blindness/blob/master/willful... have different tradeoffs
               | than TOR, with the "TOR is painfully slow" problem being
               | a big one.
               | 
               | If you have better ideas, though, I would be very
               | interested in reading them!
        
         | 74B5 wrote:
         | From the Github page: >Browsers would need a way to form
         | clusters that are both useful and private >The browser uses
         | machine learning algorithms to develop a cohort based on the
         | sites that an individual visits.
         | 
         | To me it sound like just another layer of indirection with
         | google right in the center of it. Even if this method works
         | well enough from an advertising perspective, i expect there
         | will soon be adverserial models to deanonymize.
        
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