[HN Gopher] Could giant SPACs be next?
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       Could giant SPACs be next?
        
       Author : Iwontgo
       Score  : 37 points
       Date   : 2021-01-23 10:23 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (techcrunch.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (techcrunch.com)
        
       | sitkack wrote:
       | Could someone ELI 15?
        
         | totalZero wrote:
         | Sure. What part?
         | 
         | SPACs are basically stocks in search of a company. People put
         | their resources together, and then eventually the guy who runs
         | the SPAC finds a great company to invest in, and uses the SPAC
         | to buy it.
         | 
         | Nowadays, some companies are using SPACs to go public instead
         | of using an IPO. In some ways it's like the work-from-home
         | version of an IPO; the investors are already subscribed, and
         | the stock is already public.
         | 
         | So far, we have seen small companies get acquired by SPACs.
         | However, there are many private and established companies out
         | there. The article asks whether any of those much larger
         | companies are going to become SPAC targets.
        
           | sitkack wrote:
           | Thanks that really helped. Seems less shady than IPO via a
           | reverse merger with an OTC stock.
        
       | sgpl wrote:
       | I'm pretty bearish on SPACs tbh. Not in the immediate future but
       | 2-3 years out (most of 2021 will be spent on vaccines so I'm sure
       | there will be more stimulus added to the economy).
       | 
       | It's just bonkers that there's so many companies that you can
       | take public with this mechanism without more than a handful being
       | duds so it just seems like market participants who are able to
       | launch SPACs are doing so to take advantage of the mkt conditions
       | to cash out. Also, there are no incentives to keep the SPAC
       | promoters as long term shareholders so they really don't have any
       | reason to not dump their shares after a little bit of time unless
       | they see that these companies will have sustained growth. So to
       | me (with a few exceptions) this seems like a massive pump and
       | dump scheme but with more sophisticated players.
       | 
       | I had initially assumed that there was only a little bit of extra
       | cash floating around in the US on the account of the two stimulus
       | bills passed but I recently read in an article on Bloomberg that
       | the US Govt/Fed bought something in the neighbourhood of $5
       | TRILLION worth of corporate bonds in 2020 alone to keep the mkts
       | from freezing, etc. And that number that really seemed absolutely
       | unreal to me. Out of that, a lot of it went to companies (esp.
       | those controlled by Private Equity) to pay dividends to their
       | owners. Lots of share repurchases as well I'm sure. So lots of
       | cash floating around with investors for SPACs to keep chugging
       | along till the US keeps adding more money to the mkts.
        
         | jtseun wrote:
         | I heard someone say "Pre-LOI SPACS are loot boxes for
         | investors".
         | 
         | While they may come off as a pump & dump, all SPACs have a
         | floor of hard cash placing them around $10; notably Ackman's
         | PTSH is $20. Looking at IPOE popping 20% off Chamath's tweets,
         | it does feel like some variant of musical chairs.
        
       | creeble wrote:
       | What's the difference between a SPAC and what used to be called a
       | "reverse merger"?
       | 
       | I.e., when a smaller (but publicly traded) company, merges with a
       | larger private company.
       | 
       | These used to be pretty common scammy ways to generate capital,
       | usually through pump and dumps.
       | 
       | Same thing, just new acronym?
        
         | np_tedious wrote:
         | My understanding is that a SPAC is more or less a
         | corporation/fund that exists solely for the aim of doing a (or
         | multiple?) reverse merger
        
         | the_mitsuhiko wrote:
         | > What's the difference between a SPAC and what used to be
         | called a "reverse merger"?
         | 
         | A SPAC is created for the designated purpose to become a
         | vehicle to take another company public. In a traditional
         | reverse merger situation both companies are engaged in some
         | regular business activity.
        
           | Judgmentality wrote:
           | You make a SPAC sound even shadier than a reverse merger.
        
             | emteycz wrote:
             | To me it sounds like all cards are on the table, as opposed
             | to reverse mergers.
        
             | nibsfive wrote:
             | It's more an indication of how (irrationally) intent
             | companies are on staying private well into their days as a
             | global empire.
        
               | toomuchtodo wrote:
               | Why is it irrational to stay private? Going public
               | constrains you with oversight and public shareholder
               | demands.
               | 
               | If you can get access to capital without public
               | shareholders, you absolutely should.
        
               | [deleted]
        
       | legym wrote:
       | Been trading SPAC's recently. Seeing a huge influx of SPACs in
       | renewable energy. Jump in at the beginning and the most you can
       | lost is 10$ if the SPAC fails. When it receives a letter of
       | intent(LOI) you'll see a big boost to the stock price. When the
       | definitive agreement (DA) is announce there is another 20% jump.
       | After the merge and symbol change, the price drops and then
       | slowly comes up.
       | 
       | With so many coming out, just keep jumping to new SPACS as the
       | LOI or DA is announced. Just wanted to share my experiences.
       | 
       | EDIT: Nikola and QuantumScape (NKLA/QS) are the big ones that got
       | attention. Every SPAC is hoping to make a run like QS; 10$ went
       | all the way up to 100$ at one point. NKLA was a scam, but brought
       | a lot of attention
        
         | cyral wrote:
         | What's the best way to monitor for new SPACs and when those
         | events happen?
        
           | legym wrote:
           | I've been following other boards, but saw this website
           | floating around. Many of them have active excel sheets
           | monitoring which ones have announced
           | 
           | https://spactrack.net
        
             | silexia wrote:
             | A SPAC has no actual competitive edge in the market. They
             | are literally all hype. As long as the stock market goes
             | up, you probably will make money. But be very careful as if
             | the market turns down, I think these will turn out to be
             | worthless.
        
               | totalZero wrote:
               | To take the other side of this perspective:
               | 
               | The edge is twofold. First, it's a way to pool funding
               | using an exchange rather than getting some bank to
               | underwrite an IPO. Second, many of the people who run
               | SPACs are famous investors who have a track record of
               | success and have greater information and access than most
               | investors.
        
         | stewbrew wrote:
         | I think this is a rather oversimplified view of SPACs. Matt
         | Levine recently wrote a nice piece about the magic of SPACs.
         | Here is a paper he cites:
         | https://corpgov.law.harvard.edu/2020/11/19/a-sober-look-at-s...
        
       | gundmc wrote:
       | What's driving the recent popularity explosion of SPACs? They've
       | been around since at least the early 2000s, but total capital
       | participating has risen nearly tenfold since 2014.
        
         | dmurray wrote:
         | From the company's side, there is a willingness to explore non-
         | traditional methods of going public (see also: direct listings,
         | or not going public at all). I would say this has been driven
         | directly by a perception that companies leave money on the
         | table in traditional IPOs, and indirectly by the rise of the
         | "disruptor" mindset led by tech companies where CEOs are more
         | willing to challenge the status quo.
         | 
         | From the investors' side, SPACs are popular because they've
         | been really successful! I don't have stats on this but just
         | buying SPACs surely outperformed any index in the last 5 years.
         | You'd expect this effect to disappear as they get more popular,
         | but it's worth noting that blindly buying IPOs has also been a
         | really good investment strategy - enough first-day pops of 50%
         | or 100% to outweigh the duds - though less accessible to small
         | investors.
        
           | hakfoo wrote:
           | I'd suspect there's two different flows towards "non-
           | traditional" listings.
           | 
           | There's the firms with clear market appeal who think they're
           | getting underpriced by a conventional IPO model, but I
           | suspect there's also firms who just want to bust onto the
           | market and sidestep the normal disclosure and research cycle.
        
         | Judgmentality wrote:
         | Speculative opinion - lack of regulations are increasingly
         | appealing in an ever frothier market.
        
         | jcomis wrote:
         | basically they became much more accessible to regular people,
         | and thus much more exposed to the pump+dump cycle and
         | hucksters. I'm not saying SPACs are bad, but I think that is
         | what is driving the recent craze. The number of wildly
         | speculative and clear astroturf threads on reddit about PSTH or
         | CCIV and others is crazy.
        
         | neom wrote:
         | In additional to what others have said, If you have access to
         | some private "non-traditional capital", say a family office or
         | PE, and they're interested in investing in or buying your
         | company, and you'd like to stay somewhat autonomous but still
         | take their money, a spac is an interesting vehicle.
        
       | sixothree wrote:
       | How do you pronounce SPAC?
        
         | babelfish wrote:
         | Exactly how it looks - "Spack"
        
           | hkt wrote:
           | Unfortunately, in the UK this is a deeply hateful term for
           | disabled people. Actual hate speech if you couple it with
           | violence etc.
           | 
           | What's the old saying? Two cultures divided by a common
           | language..
        
             | babelfish wrote:
             | Wow, I had no idea - thanks for the heads up
        
             | jfk13 wrote:
             | Interesting -- as a UK native, I don't recognise that.
             | Maybe it's limited to certain regions/subcultures/???
        
               | chris_j wrote:
               | The word was definitely used (and was understood to be
               | offensive) when I was growing up - in Worcestershire in
               | the 90s. I wonder if it's fallen out of use since then.
        
             | missedthecue wrote:
             | Wow never heard of this and I lived in the UK for an
             | extended period of time. Thanks for the info.
        
             | sdflhasjd wrote:
             | I came across "spack"[1], another unfortunately named repo
             | recently as well.
             | 
             | Another good one is "nonce" - seen frequently in oauth and
             | crypto - always gets a laugh out of the juniors.
             | 
             | [1] https://github.com/spack/spack
        
             | idlemind wrote:
             | It's not in particularly common usage anymore though, if at
             | all.
        
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       (page generated 2021-01-24 23:01 UTC)