[HN Gopher] Chemotherapy with light; only one injection required
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       Chemotherapy with light; only one injection required
        
       Author : voisin
       Score  : 88 points
       Date   : 2021-01-23 11:54 UTC (11 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.eurekalert.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.eurekalert.org)
        
       | chovybizzass wrote:
       | so trump was on to something....i don't believe it.
        
         | nickpp wrote:
         | We had no idea: https://www.bioworld.com/articles/434719-uv-
         | light-respirator...
        
           | giarc wrote:
           | I work in healthcare, infection prevention specifically. I
           | get pitched products all the time, UV light was all the rage
           | for a bit. Two products come to mind. One was a light that
           | shines on wounds which kills the bacteria which decolonizes
           | the skin. The lamp itself was different, but it was just
           | mounted on an articulating arm like a desk lamp at home.
           | 
           | The other product was a nasal decolonization tool. It looked
           | like two foam earplugs connected to wires. The person would
           | stick them in their nose and the light would decolonize the
           | nose (and nares) prior to surgery. There's research to show
           | that nasal decolonization reduces surgical site infections.
           | 
           | However, I would say that Trump was not referring to
           | technologies like this. I think it was just a coincidence
           | that he happened upon UV light in the body.
        
             | andreygrehov wrote:
             | I reviewed the video Trump talking about UV. He wasn't
             | referring to anything specific. He was just throwing out
             | ideas. On a high-level, these ideas do make sense. However,
             | Trump is a character, so whatever he's saying isn't taken
             | seriously. A lot of his speeches indeed sound fun.
        
         | asldhfjp3rkjmsd wrote:
         | Someone, quick! Flag this post!
        
       | elric wrote:
       | So I'm assuming this is only applicable for tumors which are on
       | the skin or just below the skin? Or can they somehow selectively
       | blast light through various layers of tissue without damaging
       | anything?
        
         | refurb wrote:
         | I would say it's use is limited against solid tumors where the
         | light won't penetrate beyond a few layers of cells.
        
         | tyingq wrote:
         | A bit of googling suggests they use laparotomy and optical
         | fibers and/or scopes to deliver the light if PDT works well for
         | certain cancers.
        
           | treeman79 wrote:
           | Aren't there ways to have several beams outside body converge
           | in the body to produce heat?
           | 
           | If there is a way to highlight cancer, then it could burn out
           | all the bright spots
        
             | KMag wrote:
             | Photons, electors, and protons all have exponential drop-
             | offs in energy as they pass through the body. (Obviously
             | much flatter for protons or x-rays than for visible light.)
             | If you're going to go very deep, you're going to want to
             | use at least X-rays if not electron or proton beams. Even
             | with UV, it's just not very efficient to lose such a high
             | percentage of energy near the surface.
             | 
             | But, you're right, probably 20 years ago I saw photos of a
             | device for converging proton beams on brain cancer. It just
             | doesn't work very well using anything weaker than X-rays
             | for anything very deep.
        
         | BurningFrog wrote:
         | Read the whole article, and nothing about the light application
         | was explained
        
         | monopoledance wrote:
         | More info in the /r/science thread:
         | https://www.reddit.com/r/science/comments/l2nefj/korean_scie...
         | 
         | Overall, it's always nice to have a new way of telling
         | cancerous and healthy cells apart. That's all what cancer
         | research is about in a way. The photosensitizers may also
         | respond to shorter wave length radiation or (modified) to other
         | ways to activate the cytotoxic potential, e.g. conventional
         | chemotherapy.
        
       | michaericalribo wrote:
       | This is not injecting the light itself...! :)
       | 
       | But also a really fascinating technology! I wasn't aware of
       | photosensitizing, what a novel way of inside and outside used in
       | conjunction
        
       | la6471 wrote:
       | It's really great. Hope it is soon available worldwide.
        
         | TaupeRanger wrote:
         | Ehm...no that's not how these things work. This was used in a
         | mouse model and there has been no randomized controlled trial
         | in humans. We literally don't know if it works at all, let
         | alone being better than current treatments. It will be many
         | years before this would be available, if at all.
        
       | specialist wrote:
       | From the abstract, this sounds amazing. One dose, many light
       | sessions. Much more targeted toxicity.
       | 
       | I've received PUVA therapy to treat chronic Graft Versus Host
       | Disease. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PUVA_therapy
       | 
       | The psoralen drugs kinda sucked. And I always developed an
       | intolerance to the light. Skin would burn before receiving
       | therapeutic amounts of light, so not worth doing.
       | 
       | Much later, I had much better luck with UVB therapy. I have no
       | idea why it worked better for me.
       | 
       | I don't understand much about biology (square peg, round hole).
       | But light therapy always seems like magic to me. Explanations for
       | why and how it works is huge progress. There seems to be huge
       | potential.
       | 
       | I also anticipate using UV light for diagnosis. Last time I
       | mentioned it (here on HN) I got some great links. But none of
       | those advances have made it to my current care providers (SCCA,
       | FHCRC). Soon.
        
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       (page generated 2021-01-23 23:02 UTC)