[HN Gopher] Weak Men Are Superweapons (2014)
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       Weak Men Are Superweapons (2014)
        
       Author : skinkestek
       Score  : 100 points
       Date   : 2021-01-22 21:26 UTC (1 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.slatestarcodexabridged.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.slatestarcodexabridged.com)
        
       | intrepidhero wrote:
       | I found this enlightening, and disheartening at the same time. Is
       | there any further discussion on how we can evolve past this, as
       | individuals and as a society?
        
         | Jtsummers wrote:
         | Individually, by being aware of it you can recognize it in your
         | own statements more readily (though probably requiring
         | deliberate attention). Then you can choose to use the form of
         | argument or rewrite to avoid it.
         | 
         | When seeing it in others you may be able to present better
         | responses, especially if you're aware of how your response
         | might be perceived.
        
       | major505 wrote:
       | I love that this start as an argument on tumblr and it only go
       | foward with people being more and more offended with each other.
        
       | throwaway894345 wrote:
       | > The weak man is a terrible argument that only a few
       | unrepresentative people hold, which was only brought to
       | prominence so your side had something easy to defeat.
       | 
       | This reminds me of the Buzzfeed story circa 2012 about how
       | Christians were campaigning against Starbucks for their holiday
       | cups unadorned with Christmas paraphernalia. It became a meme
       | right away to the delight of people who already weren't very fond
       | of Christians. I thought this was particularly strange because
       | even my most conservative Christian friends held opinions in the
       | vein of "If you're a Christian and are getting upset about these
       | cups, you're way off". I was really curious to figure out who all
       | of these Christians were that held this opinion and, lo-and-
       | behold, it was one single Christian from Arizona. This particular
       | "weak man" argument was the basis for much criticism of Christian
       | culture for a couple of years.
       | 
       | Maybe this seems less significant nowadays after the media has
       | shown us consistently over the better part of the last decade
       | exactly what level of depravity it will sink to in order to gain
       | a click, but at the time it was really surprising.
        
         | majormajor wrote:
         | Here's that original story as seen from Fox:
         | https://www.foxnews.com/food-drink/internet-evangelist-says-...
         | 
         | Something about it stuck with their audience, it seems, since
         | here's them covering a new iteration in 2019...
         | https://www.foxnews.com/food-drink/starbucks-risks-more-war-...
         | 
         | > Whether an aversion to using the word "Christmas" extends
         | beyond Starbucks is difficult to measure. But in 2017,
         | President Trump tweeted on Christmas Eve that Americans were
         | "proud to be saying Merry Christmas again," since he took
         | office.
         | 
         | It's nice that your conservative Christian friends aren't so
         | easily triggered, but that Trump quote points to the views of a
         | sizable set of their peers.
        
           | edbob wrote:
           | I don't know the extent to which this is a problem (i.e., I
           | don't want to make this into a "weak man"), but there are
           | some legitimate reasons to be concerned with the replacement
           | and/or minimization of traditional holidays. At least one
           | important motive for the replacement was to create the
           | foundation for violent revolution: "the creation of its own
           | series of holidays all underscored Karenga's premise that
           | 'you must have a cultural revolution before the violent
           | revolution. The cultural revolution gives identity, purpose,
           | and direction.'" [0]
           | 
           | It's easy for people to laugh at such concerns when they
           | don't see them as plausible, but when you also have people
           | like Dick Costolo promising shootings and a violent
           | revolution, it's hard to know who can be trusted. When the
           | left spends a year "mostly peacefully" killing dozens of
           | people and burning our cities, it becomes a lot easier to
           | believe that they might want a full revolution. Again, not to
           | say that these concerns are necessarily justified, but that
           | it's very difficult to know whether they are or not. If one
           | prefers to err on the side of caution and criticize Starbucks
           | here, I think that's a legitimate position.
           | 
           | (Kind of hoping that someone can give me a good way to debunk
           | these concerns, so I'm just going to ignore any troll
           | responses).
           | 
           | [0] https://books.google.com/books?id=Vhgk72OGBRYC&pg=PA65#v=
           | one...
        
             | majormajor wrote:
             | We're moving on quite a bit from the original post here,
             | which was claiming that there was an overreaction to a
             | position that supposedly didn't actually exist outside of
             | this one person. I think it's pretty clear that that
             | position _does_ exist, which your post lines up with ;).
             | 
             | However, I think something significant to note here about
             | if it's an overreaction or not is that even these cups are
             | still traditional Christmas colors. We're a really long way
             | away from them saying something like "it's not a holiday
             | season at all," or "the actual holidays are some other
             | time."
             | 
             | So if on one side we have a "let's be a little more
             | inclusive of our friends celebrating different holidays"
             | and on the other side we have "let's replace your holidays
             | to help encourage a future violent revolution" it seems to
             | me that they've only taken the babiest of baby steps
             | towards the former, not the latter. (One wonders what the
             | reaction would be if they came out with Hanukkah colored
             | cups - lets not forget that there are
             | non-"replacement"-motivated other holidays out there...)
        
           | throwaway894345 wrote:
           | I don't find "it _could_ have been true! " to be a very good
           | justification for publishing caricatures, moreover I don't
           | think "the Trump Supporter" was a breed that existed in 2012.
           | Not only was Trump not a conceivable candidate at the time,
           | but even the caricatures of conservatives (never mind
           | Christians) didn't resemble our caricature of Trump
           | supporters.
        
             | majormajor wrote:
             | The story was 2015, not 2012, so Trump supporters
             | definitely existed. And Trump wouldn't be speaking to his
             | base in 2017 about "bringing back Christmas" if that wasn't
             | an issue that had existed long before him.
             | 
             | If we're even less lazy, we can click through to more 2015
             | articles, such as this other Fox one
             | https://www.foxnews.com/food-drink/not-everyone-thinks-
             | starb... which does the "both sides" thing in a nice
             | convenient not-just-an-example-from-Arizona-dude way:
             | 
             | > An article posted to Breitbart London even called the
             | plain red cups part of the "War on Christmas."
             | 
             | > "This is a denial of historical reality and the great
             | Christian heritage behind the American Dream that has so
             | benefitted Starbucks," wrote Andrea Williams of the U.K.'s
             | Christian Concern.
             | 
             | > But not all Christian groups feel the same way. Paul
             | Batura, vice president of communications at Focus on the
             | Family, said snowflakes and carolers are not symbols of
             | Christmas.
             | 
             | > "I wonder if we're not overthinking or overanalyzing
             | this," he said. "Christmas isn't found in a cup or in a
             | snowflake. Instead, it's found in the hearts and minds of
             | those of us who believe that God sent His only son to earth
             | in the form of an innocent, helpless baby."
             | 
             | Growing up in evangelical media, these aren't caricatures.
        
         | devwastaken wrote:
         | If you live in rural areas plenty of people tout the "bring
         | merry Christmas back" mantra. The origin of the cups story may
         | be one person but it's reflective of a larger group.
        
         | brundolf wrote:
         | There's a famous tweet (since made private, but screenshotted):
         | 
         | "Twitter is 90% someone imagining a guy, tricking themselves
         | into believing that guy exists and then getting mad about it"
         | 
         | I think you could substitute "Twitter" with just "social media"
        
           | defen wrote:
           | The New York Times (and other outlets, I'm sure) is notorious
           | for writing trend pieces based on the fact that two or three
           | people the reporter knows are doing some thing. Which then
           | often turns it into a self-fulfilling prophecy.
        
         | chc wrote:
         | I don't know if this is a great example, because Fox News
         | actually incorporated Starbucks' lack of Christmas messaging
         | into the weird "War on Christmas" narrative it tries to
         | manufacture every year.
        
           | throwaway894345 wrote:
           | I don't know how that would invalidate the example; that
           | still doesn't show that there were Christians who felt that
           | way, rather that Fox believed the BuzzFeed story and leaned
           | into it.
        
             | Spivak wrote:
             | Yeah, assuming that Fox News is representative voice for
             | Christians seems way off. They are just as hungry for
             | manufactured outrage and clicks at everyone else.
             | 
             | Fox running a bit telling their viewers they should be
             | angry about something isn't evidence that anyone was
             | actually angry.
        
         | mikestew wrote:
         | _This particular "weak man" argument was the basis for much
         | criticism of Christian culture for a couple of years._
         | 
         | When I see my neighborhood adorned in coroplast signs every
         | year reminding me that "it's okay to say Merry Christmas", it
         | becomes believable that someone will get butt-hurt about a
         | Starbucks cup. Then again, perhaps the weak man argument here
         | is of those that are against saying "merry xmas".
        
         | Brendinooo wrote:
         | Yeah! I use this same example often in the same way.
        
       | jariel wrote:
       | Our media industry industry operates this by virtue of Twitter.
       | 
       | "People are saying such-and-such" and then showing a Tweet from
       | some random nobody (i.e. 'weak man') to validate the fact - is
       | how so many narratives are created.
       | 
       | Or - by simply taking the tiniest, most innocuous bit of human
       | interaction ('some guy on a plane did what?') and blowing it up
       | into a national story, as though it is in any way representative
       | of anything.
       | 
       | This is how in a sea of actual facts, the general truth can
       | easily be distorted, and they are, all day long.
       | 
       | Part of the reason for this is because we connect with human
       | stories, not data.
       | 
       | Steven Spielberg's advice to Mike Bay about Transformers, was 'It
       | should be about the relationship between a teen boy and his car'.
       | 
       | We like Judge Judy and TMZ, just all frazzled up in ornamental
       | ideology that makes us feel smart for reading the New Yorker.
       | 
       | If we were really boring and sober, the world would be a
       | different place. (I'm looking at you, German politics, which
       | someone maintains it's sanity even with 'actual Nazis' in the
       | midst, not these America yahoo versions.)
        
       | ndiscussion wrote:
       | Interesting, and not what I expected. I presumed it was something
       | about slave morality ala Nietzsche's Will to Power. Useful idiots
       | and all that.
       | 
       | It seems the strongest way to win arguments nowadays is to simply
       | go on the offensive and ignore their claims. The opposite side
       | has millions of tricks.
       | 
       | First, they hope you are stupid. If not, they will pretend to be
       | stupid, and not understand what you are talking about. And even
       | if you refute them, they may come back the very next day and
       | claim that they won the argument.
       | 
       | When you post online, hundreds of lurkers may read your comment.
       | If you don't even dignify the enemy with a response, they are
       | much more likely to buy in to your emotional rhetoric.
        
       | motohagiography wrote:
       | This "weak man," tactic is taught in undergrad, the idea is to
       | destabilize an opposing view to neutralize the person holding it.
       | The emphasis is on "neutralize," because the underlying strategy
       | is based on the premise that there is no truth, only power, and
       | for an opponent to be neutral, or do nothing, means there is no
       | resistance to your agenda.
       | 
       | When "everything is political," it is sufficient to isolate an
       | opponent from a conversation because in that view, all power
       | comes from attention and approval of others, because they have
       | been trained to be psychologically actuated by shame. It's why,
       | "not a good look," has become a standard put down, even among
       | some men. This idea of litigating for power is why many people
       | don't like lawyers, and when half the middle class is educated to
       | act like the seediest of prosecutors, you get that thing that's
       | wrong with someone you just can't put your finger on. I have some
       | actual friends like this, and we find a way, but part of why
       | there is so much hostility in the culture is because one side
       | never thought they would need a new bare-metal up critical
       | framework to conceive of how awful we've educated some people to
       | become. One of the SSC rules was "be charitable," which is the
       | value that the weak-man style of argument throws out. It's
       | basically being uncharitable. So glad to see Alexander articles
       | on HN lately.
        
         | leetcrew wrote:
         | a couple random responses.
         | 
         | I don't think I hear "not a good look" the same way you do. in
         | particular, I don't hear it as a putdown, more of a cynical
         | comment that expresses something like "I don't necessarily
         | oppose what you are saying/doing, but I hope for your sake that
         | other people don't notice".
         | 
         | > This "weak man," tactic is taught in undergrad, the idea is
         | to destabilize an opposing view to neutralize the person
         | holding it. The emphasis is on "neutralize," because the
         | underlying strategy is based on the premise that there is no
         | truth, only power, and for an opponent to be neutral, or do
         | nothing, means there is no resistance to your agenda.
         | 
         | I'm having trouble fitting this in with what I currently see in
         | the world. it doesn't seem like either "side" would be content
         | with my neutrality/silence. they seem to want nothing less than
         | full and vocal alignment on every issue.
        
         | Jtsummers wrote:
         | I find your comment somewhat amusing in the context of this
         | discussion. Was it intentional?
         | 
         | > This "weak man," tactic is _taught in undergrad_ , the idea
         | is to destabilize an opposing view to neutralize the person
         | holding it. [emphasis added]
         | 
         |  _Where_ is this taught?
         | 
         | > when _half the middle class_ is educated to act like the
         | _seediest of prosecutors_ [emphasis added]
         | 
         | So you're bringing in economic class now, and for some reason
         | explicitly assigning this behavior to prosecutors.
        
       | jxramos wrote:
       | _Central examples_ , that's a great concept, the "average joe"
       | basically but with an emphasis on abstract categories.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | michaelmrose wrote:
       | Good article just want to make one point. Approximately 72% of
       | Americans are Christians.
       | 
       | https://news.gallup.com/poll/200186/five-key-findings-religi...
       | 
       | 40% of Americans not only 40% of Christians are young earth
       | creationists.
       | 
       | This means 55%, a majority, of Christians in America are young
       | earth creationists.
       | 
       | To use his term which I love ignorant people who believe crazy
       | things are the center of the category.
        
       | matthberg wrote:
       | A few of the details of the construction of this argument make me
       | uneasy (in a roughly parallel way to the discomfort mentioned in
       | section V). Particularly the assertion (end of section IV) that:
       | 
       | > Likewise, when a religious person attacks atheists who are
       | moral relativists, or communists, or murderers, then all atheists
       | have to band together to stop it somehow or they will have
       | successfully poisoned people against atheism.
       | 
       | This seems like a bit of a major step. While I agree that "weak
       | men" are a slippery trick to argue against a movement, I don't
       | think that they necessitate a total defense of all aspects of the
       | movement. Saying that atheists should defend murderers or
       | Christians should defend the Westboro Baptist Church because they
       | share the label of Christian is taking a good base idea and
       | following it to false conclusions. What I took out of the
       | argument around "weak men" was that communities need to be more
       | self-policing rather than more broadly defensive. I was waiting
       | for the point where Scott Alexander would say "thus Christians
       | must declaim the Westboro Baptist Church instead of allowing
       | themselves to be lumped under the same label." Additionally,
       | there are parallels drawn between feminism and mens rights ideas
       | that seem to be false-equivalencies, or at least false-parallels.
       | 
       | In the comments I encountered a blog post that addresses some of
       | these uneasy feelings I had
       | https://heartheretic.blogspot.com/2014/06/talking-about-prob...
        
       | brundolf wrote:
       | The only solution I think is to not engage. Focus on long-lived
       | relationships with people who actually have gotten/will get to
       | know you. Save your complex and nuanced thoughts and feelings for
       | those people; random strangers will always see you through a
       | cartoonized lens. When you do have micro-interactions with
       | strangers - which, never forget, includes all public social media
       | posts whether you want it to or not - keep things inoffensive. If
       | someone else inflames the situation, quietly and diplomatically
       | withdraw from it.
       | 
       | Beyond just being a strategy for individuals, doing this
       | contributes in a tiny way to lowering the temperature of the
       | whole room.
        
       | wcerfgba wrote:
       | The superweapon post:
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20121007160623/http://squid314.l...
       | 
       | because it is now behind an authwall.
        
         | wcerfgba wrote:
         | I don't think the take on feminism in this article is
         | particularly good. The author discusses feminism as "a memeplex
         | that provides a bunch of pattern-matching opportunities where a
         | man is in the wrong and a woman is in the right", but feminism
         | is about analysing the power dynamic between the _classes_ of
         | 'man' and 'woman'. Any system of class-based power analysis can
         | be abused by supposed adherents to attack _individuals_ in a
         | given class, but that doesn't mean that the system isn't itself
         | valuable as a critique of power dynamic that exists between the
         | classes.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | vorpalhex wrote:
           | Unless the system is actually open to inverting the power
           | relationship, then it's just pattern matching and isn't
           | anything more powerful than a slightly fancier way of saying
           | "X > Y". Everything else is window dressing and post-hoc
           | vindication.
           | 
           | Or to put this another way, there are people in my orbit who
           | feel perfectly comfortable spouting "Men are the worst!" and
           | "all men are stupid!", but would be extremely upset with you
           | if you swapped the gender in those statements.
        
       | colechristensen wrote:
       | The way to "win" an argument these days is to make a claim which
       | is more complex to refute than the attention span of the
       | audience. You achieve this by making claims which are somewhat
       | true and not particularly representative of reality.
       | 
       | These tend to be the vast majority of arguments that people see
       | because controversy gets clicks and the more reasonable people
       | are straight up afraid to appear to support the other side by
       | disagreeing with the more unreasonable folks with a shared
       | alignment.
        
         | john-shaffer wrote:
         | This is very perceptive. Attempts at honest discussion often
         | seem to be derailed in exactly this way. Discussion of the
         | actual issue is avoided by loud assertions that take a lot of
         | time to refute. Which "side" derails it does seem to depend on
         | who the "weak man" would hurt.
         | 
         | Is there any way to avoid this?
        
         | the_only_law wrote:
         | > The way to "win" an argument these days is to make a claim
         | which is more complex to refute than the attention span of the
         | audience.
         | 
         | This is a good description of something I've failed to put into
         | words myself. Thanks for this.
        
         | hi5eyes wrote:
         | to a degree i think zoomers parody this phenomenon with memes
         | using a wall of text/dense and almost indecipherable text with
         | the caption of "leftist memes be like"
        
           | SuoDuanDao wrote:
           | A family member of mine is interested in what makes the worst
           | cultures in the world tick, and according to him, Daesh memes
           | be like that too.
        
         | korethr wrote:
         | I had to look it up again to check, but does this not fall
         | under the dictionary definition of sophistry[1]? It seems
         | especially appropriate to call it that given the 2nd definition
         | of sophisticated[2] as something at a high degree of
         | complexity, and "sophisticate"'s common root with "sophistry".
         | 
         | By making a complex argument, you deceive others into thinking
         | that you have refuted another argument, when in fact you have
         | not done so; the fallacy of your argument was hidden by it's
         | complexity.
         | 
         | 1. "the use of fallacious arguments, especially with the
         | intention of deceiving." -- Oxford languages, via Google;
         | https://www.google.com/search?q=sophistry (retrieved
         | 2021-01-22)
         | 
         | 2. "(of a machine, system, or technique) developed to a high
         | degree of complexity." -- Same as [1], above.
        
         | Leszek wrote:
         | I don't necessarily disagree, but there's a certain irony in
         | presenting a claim of "how things are these days" in such a
         | matter-of-fact way. I certainly wouldn't know how to refute
         | your statement in a sufficiently short way. Thus, is it the
         | presentation of claims that is the issue, or is it their
         | content? Or both? I struggle with avoiding hypocrisy when
         | trying to pinpoint the underlying problem.
        
         | deeviant wrote:
         | It doesn't seem to me that its most often making a "more
         | complex" claims, but making so many claims as to overwhelm any
         | attempt to refute them, aka "Gish gallop".
        
       | l0b0 wrote:
       | Original post: https://slatestarcodex.com/2014/05/12/weak-men-
       | are-superweap...
        
       | d--b wrote:
       | I've been saying things like this to my family for years! These
       | arguments are everywhere, all the time, and they work so well!
       | 
       | It definitely shouldnt be called "weak-man" though, it should be
       | called something like "evil synecdoque"...
        
         | brundolf wrote:
         | It's a horrible name; I thought this article was going to be
         | about something wildly different
         | 
         | "False majority" seems descriptive
        
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