[HN Gopher] New Intel CEO Making Waves: Rehiring Retired CPU Arc...
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       New Intel CEO Making Waves: Rehiring Retired CPU Architects
        
       Author : rbanffy
       Score  : 444 points
       Date   : 2021-01-21 13:53 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.anandtech.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.anandtech.com)
        
       | hehehaha wrote:
       | It appears INTC is serious about correcting the wrongs and doing
       | it right. I'd be worried if I am Lisa Su at AMD.
        
         | RocketSyntax wrote:
         | Err. shouldn't the real competitors be viewed as ARM and M1?
        
           | metalliqaz wrote:
           | Both. Intel has really found itself in a pickle. After years
           | of stagnation, it has serious competition from
           | 
           | * AMD
           | 
           | * NVIDIA+ARM
           | 
           | * and now Apple
           | 
           | Intel will have to hustle for 5 years at least to catch up.
        
             | RocketSyntax wrote:
             | Unless the go all in on something like neuromorphic or
             | quantum
        
           | xorx wrote:
           | Exactly. It would be a bit of a gamble, as it may undercut
           | their x86 lines, but as a hedge against the success of
           | ARM/M[1,2,...], they may do themselves a favor to attempt a
           | project to implement RISC-V.
           | 
           | They don't have much to lose, as AMD is already killing their
           | x86 lines anyway.
        
             | phkahler wrote:
             | I've been hoping Intel or AMD would try RISC-V. If the ISA
             | is inherently more efficient (not saying it is) they should
             | be able to prove it by having already optimized so much
             | core and cache hardware.
        
               | unanswered wrote:
               | And do what, shoot both x86 feet they're standing on? If
               | they wanted to optimize technical/engineering success,
               | it's absolutely the best move. But to optimize
               | shareholder value or anything like it, it's impossible.
        
               | Daho0n wrote:
               | They already broke one foot and got shot in the other by
               | AMD. Shareholders doesn't like bleeding feet either.
        
           | guicho271828 wrote:
           | Note that AMD has an abandoned K12 plan. They still have an
           | ARM license AFAIU. And like what Fujitsu did to their SPARC
           | to produce A64FX, swapping the frontend may make it possible
           | to support an ARM instruction set without much modifications
           | to the backend. So if they will, AMD would make an ARM chip
        
           | hehehaha wrote:
           | Well AMD should be worried about both Intel and Apple.
           | Competition with deep pockets.
        
             | Daho0n wrote:
             | If money was the way forward AMD wouldn't be kicking
             | Intel's behind. It is more about the right people and the
             | right culture. IMO Intel doesn't have either and haven't in
             | quote a bit of years. Sure they have very good people but
             | that is not worth much if they can't work in the culture
             | they are in (which they clearly can't).
        
           | dehrmann wrote:
           | ARM: maybe. Intel would be smart to make an ARM CPU. M1:
           | probably not. Apple never really knew how to sell servers,
           | and having a premium brand means they can't sell low-end
           | laptops, so the market for something between a Chromebook,
           | iPad mini, and low-end Macbook Air will still be x86 (maybe
           | Intel, maybe AMD, whichever's cheapest) until ARM Windows is
           | a thing.
           | 
           | ARM in the datacenter should be Intel's main fear.
        
             | makapuf wrote:
             | Or opportunity? Maybe they could be good at selling those.
        
         | lallysingh wrote:
         | .. not until they get some process people.
        
       | aniskand wrote:
       | Makes sense, it's clear brain drain has been a big part of their
       | downfall.
        
       | AcerbicZero wrote:
       | VMware seemed to make a lot of progress refocusing their business
       | under Pat, perhaps he can do something similar for Intel.
        
       | boboche wrote:
       | Intel's last tick before joining DEC, MIPS, PowerPC and other
       | amazing architectures that sat on their successes and ultimatel
       | woke up too late.
       | 
       | I've been through 2 architecture deaths in my life, at least this
       | one wont be as painful as I stopped viewing this as a religion
       | and more like tools.
        
       | UncleOxidant wrote:
       | Now if he can convince Jim Keller to come back.
        
       | sradman wrote:
       | In my estimation, Intel has four categories in which it is being
       | outperformed by key competitors:
       | 
       | 1. TSMC/Samsung - fabrication
       | 
       | 2. AMD/Amazon-Graviton - Cloud Server
       | 
       | 3. Apple-M1/AMD - Laptop
       | 
       | 4. Nvidia/Amazon - Cloud ML/DL Accelerator
       | 
       | Intel has made giant blunders in the past (e.g. Itanium [1], Atom
       | [2], WiMAX [3]) but I'm not sure that any of these past
       | challenges were equivalent to the current four-front war. I would
       | not count Intel out at this point but it will be several years
       | before we know if they were able to right the ship.
       | 
       | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itanium
       | 
       | [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom_(system_on_a_chip)
       | 
       | [3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WiMAX
        
         | nolok wrote:
         | You forgot their main market, AMD - desktop x86/windows
         | 
         | But the first point on your list is where their real loss is,
         | it's historically the source of their strenght and they've
         | never been losing at this one.
        
         | klelatti wrote:
         | 5. AMD/TSMC - desktop x86
        
         | tachyonbeam wrote:
         | I'm kind of questioning whether it even makes sense for Intel
         | to try to compete with Nvidia and AMD when it comes to GPUs or
         | deep learning accelerators. They just need to really win in one
         | area in a sense, or at least to have a product with a really
         | compelling price/performance ratio. Though you could argue
         | there's a certain synergy between laptops, desktops and servers
         | (people will generally favor running the same architecture they
         | develop on).
        
           | sradman wrote:
           | I think Intel SIMD (AVX-512) is still best-of-class for
           | vector math. Run Length Encoded algorithms in column stores
           | like SAP HANA are currently the key use-case (revenue/market
           | wise). What I've learned since the release of Apple M1 is
           | that ISA extensions for Matrix math, as incorporated in
           | Apple's AMX, complement the Vector-centric SIMD ISA and are
           | probably a key battle front for ML/DL. A good Vector/Matrix
           | SIMD-like ISA should cover many ML/DL use cases currently
           | addressed using a discreet accelerator like Apple's Neural
           | Engine and Nvidia GPUs.
           | 
           | Amazon's Graviton ARM Neoverse CPUs only implement ARM NEON
           | SIMD rather than the newer SVE2. I don't know if ARM SVE2 has
           | Matrix math instructions like AMX does. Intel AVX++ might be
           | an important alternative to discreet ML/DL accelerators. DL
           | Training accelerators appear to be focused on RDMA Over
           | Converged Ethernet [1] (RoCE) and I'm assuming that this
           | technology is new enough for Intel to gain a foothold.
           | 
           | I don't know if I understand this space well enough but I
           | think there are enough truths in this explanations to keep me
           | from ruling out Intel.
           | 
           | [1]
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RDMA_over_Converged_Ethernet
        
             | tachyonbeam wrote:
             | I wouldn't rule them out either. AMD survived some very bad
             | years. It's not impossible for a company to shrink, trim
             | the fat and grow again. However, having known people who
             | worked at Intel, it's not just a question of lack of
             | innovation, they had some very smart engineers, but it
             | seemed like the culture there was very toxic. Lots of
             | unhealthy internal competition, bureaucracy, infighting,
             | etc. I think that they need to improve their internal
             | culture first, in order for the company to make a real
             | comeback. If anything, I think their recent losses are a
             | serious wake up call. I hope they make the right decisions,
             | because the hardware industry needs competition.
        
         | 1-6 wrote:
         | Your list is skewing toward Amazon, but point well taken. If
         | you include Google and Microsoft, they're all chip-designers as
         | well because they can simply license ARM's designs. Imagine if
         | Netflix decided to hire chip designers. All that's left is
         | fabrication and Intel is exiting that.
        
           | tachyonbeam wrote:
           | Netflix runs on AWS, and even if they didn't, I would
           | seriously question their management if they decided to hire
           | chip designers. There's something to be said about being
           | focused and not trying to do everything in-house, or
           | specializing where it makes sense to do so.
        
             | mywittyname wrote:
             | Yes. Netflix sells content. Any savings they make on the
             | tech-stack side is going to need to be shared with the
             | companies that they are buying content from.
             | 
             | It makes much more sense for them to focus on making
             | content than making ARM chips.
        
           | cbozeman wrote:
           | There is no way Intel is going to exit fabrication.
           | 
           | They're using TSMC out of necessity, not desire. Intel's fabs
           | are integral not only to their success and profits, but to
           | the infrastructure of the United States itself. We simply
           | cannot allow all CPU fabrication to be offshored, especially
           | when most of it is close to China (Taiwan / TSMC). Samsung is
           | too busy pumping out smartphone / tablet CPUs and NVIDIA's
           | GPUs, so even _if_ Intel wanted to use them, there 's not
           | enough capacity.
           | 
           | Intel is going to have to get their shit together, not just
           | for their own sake, but for strategic manufacturing security
           | interests of the United States as well.
        
             | mywittyname wrote:
             | I think it's important to point out that the US has plenty
             | of silicon fabrication plants. They just don't produce the
             | cutting edge 3nm chips, instead they focus on the older
             | chips that make up the bulk of the market. Silicon chips
             | are still the fourth largest American manufacturing export.
             | 
             | Given the expensive involved in bleeding edge manufacturing
             | and the comparatively low volumes of sales, the
             | consolidation of manufacturing capacity is not really
             | surprising.
        
         | volta87 wrote:
         | In which category is Intel not being outperformed by
         | competitors?
        
           | mhh__ wrote:
           | Money. Intel's operating income is about 66 times bigger than
           | AMD's for example.
           | 
           | Intel will probably never get a run like the last decade, but
           | they have enough market share and money to get themselves
           | back on track.
        
             | klelatti wrote:
             | But AMD isn't the right comparator:
             | 
             | Q1 2021 Revenue Guidance
             | 
             | Intel $17.5bn - 12% YOY
             | 
             | TSMC $13bn + 20% YOY
        
       | ItsTotallyOn wrote:
       | Except he didn't re-hire him. As noted in the article itself, the
       | architect was already in negotiations since November. Also, new
       | CEO doesn't step in until next month. Clickbait title.
        
         | IanCutress wrote:
         | The effect of Gelsinger taking the CEO role pushed a hire that
         | was on the fence into accepting the role. It means he's having
         | an affect already. That's what the title is meant to convey.
        
           | ar_lan wrote:
           | The title does a bad job of this, though, as it's extremely
           | ambiguous who is doing the "rehiring." The way it's worded,
           | the best assumption is the "New Intel CEO" is doing the
           | "rehiring" - but Pat did not do this.
        
           | totalZero wrote:
           | Perhaps the headline should state exactly what it was
           | attempting to convey, rather than stating something more
           | interesting and then requiring the author to attempt a
           | clarification of the headline's true meaning in HN comments.
           | 
           | IMO the headline is sensationalist and factually inaccurate.
           | Gelsinger hasn't re-hired anyone. He doesn't even take on the
           | new role at Intel until approximately three weeks from now.
        
           | alisonkisk wrote:
           | That's not what the title says. A title like they would say
           | "New CEO attracting retired CPU architects"
        
           | cma wrote:
           | > The effect of Gelsinger taking the CEO role pushed a hire
           | that was on the fence into accepting the role.
           | 
           | That's what he says and it is probably true. But it could
           | also be true that saying so would put him in good graces with
           | the new CEO and he would basically be expected by everyone to
           | say that's what pushed him over the edge even if it wasn't,
           | so him saying so adds little new information.
        
             | ksec wrote:
             | I seriously doubt that. He could have just stayed retired.
             | 
             | If the negotiation was all smooth he would have been
             | working with Intel by now. Remember he was retired, he
             | doesn't need 30 / 60 days notice to anyone apart from
             | family.
             | 
             | Intel needed help, but sometimes even money cant move some
             | people. They fail to attract any talent, especially those
             | who have already worked in Intel and knows their culture.
             | 
             | Having Pat meant finally _shit_ will get done. And for most
             | engineers, that is far more important because we all hate
             | politics.
        
               | cma wrote:
               | The timing of his acceptance adds information and makes
               | me lean towards the explanation being true. The statement
               | of the explanation adds very little information though.
        
           | klelatti wrote:
           | Making waves = 1 individual rejoining (who may have done so
           | anyway)
           | 
           | Gelsinger not doing the rehiring
           | 
           | Architects = 1 architect
           | 
           | Three ways in which the headline is misleading.
           | 
           | How about 'New CEO helps recruit retired architect'
        
       | liquidify wrote:
       | Wondering if this will really create meaningful change. It would
       | be nice to see a refocus on simplification and speed while
       | eliminating things that involve taking shortcuts or adding
       | backdoors for NSA.
       | 
       | Also, it would be interesting to see significant changes with the
       | instruction set.
       | 
       | But I personally doubt Intel will get back on the path to
       | greatness any time soon. However, any steps in the right
       | direction will bring more competition in the market, which will
       | ultimately benefit consumers. So this has to be a win, even if it
       | only shows us that Intel is going to keep fighting.
        
       | PragmaticPulp wrote:
       | This is an encouraging move.
       | 
       | My secondhand understanding was that Intel was losing top talent
       | due to pressure to pay closer to median industry compensation.
       | Top engineers recognized they were underpaid and left the
       | company.
       | 
       | I've been part of a similar downhill slide at a smaller company
       | in the billion dollar revenue range. To be blunt, once the
       | [mediocre] MBAs start realizing that the engineers are getting
       | paid more than they are, the pressure to reduce engineering
       | compensation is strong. Frankly, there are plenty of engineering
       | candidates on the market who are happy with median compensation.
       | Many of them are even great engineers and great employees.
       | 
       | However, being a top company in a winner-take-all market requires
       | the top engineers. The only way to attract and retain them at
       | scale is to offer high compensation. I'm hoping that's part of
       | what's happening here.
        
         | trhway wrote:
         | >to offer high compensation. I'm hoping that's part of what's
         | happening here.
         | 
         | so, the new old guys are brought in at market and higher -
         | otherwise how you'd bring them in? - ie. it sounds like at the
         | scale of at least 3x+ of the current engineering comp at Intel.
         | Lets see how that would sit the the current engineers at Intel.
         | I don't think it would result in high collaboration and team
         | cohesion.
         | 
         | Also Intel issue seems to be process node, not the
         | "architecture" per.se., and one can wonder how several years
         | gap may affect one's utility at solving intricate issues of
         | current node.
         | 
         | Anyway, fab to fabless is a classic paradigm shift , and Intel
         | just fails to grasp it and to adapt.
        
         | avs733 wrote:
         | I worked in an Intel Fab for a couple years. I walked out the
         | door of Intel one day in 2011 (longer and irrelevant story).
         | Within a week I had a job offer in hand from a competitor for
         | over 2x the money.
        
           | theflyinghorse wrote:
           | > longer and irrelevant story I beg to differ! In the light
           | of these news I would be very interested to get a glimps at
           | Intel's inner workings
        
           | cbozeman wrote:
           | >> I walked out the door of Intel one day in 2011 (longer and
           | irrelevant story).
           | 
           | I am extremely interested in this long and irrelevant story.
        
             | avs733 wrote:
             | The things I say when I open my mouth...
             | 
             | Graduated with my MS and three internships with Intel into
             | what I thought would be my 'rest of life' job. I wanted
             | Brian's job, which at that point was the head of the fabs.
             | Got less than one month of training and then told 'all
             | yours now'. Worked my ass off for like 18 months, made a
             | name for myself in the factory, was literally on call 24x7
             | by myself for 11 months. Got an annual review were I was
             | told 'we had limited budget for bonuses and raise budget,
             | and we gave it to XX because he has kids'. Sucked it up,
             | told myself I was playing the long game and to just put my
             | head down and work. Hacked together software that made
             | stuff which never worked work. Worked and worked and
             | worked. Lost a marriage over it...who would want to be 25
             | and married to someone who works over 100 hours a week and
             | gets woken up by a phone call almost every night?
             | 
             | I had been working an issue for months, got no buy in, got
             | told it was no big deal/no budget/ignored. The fourth time
             | the same thing broke, suddenly it was an emergency. I was
             | supposed to leave on vacation that day...a vacation I had
             | given 10 months notice on because I had no coverage. Got
             | asked to cancel the vacation. I walked out.
             | 
             | I've learned, I'm smarter than that now, I respect myself
             | in new ways I wasn't ready to understand. Now when I mentor
             | undergraduates I am laser focused on quality of life
             | mattering and learning to respect yourself beyond how
             | someone else evaluates your work. I still know what my ring
             | tone on my on call cell phone there was...and I know that
             | it still cause anxiety when I hear it (but not panic
             | attacks anymore). The ring tone is in a James Bond movie, I
             | don't watch that movie.
        
         | langitbiru wrote:
         | Reading all comments grilling MBAs in HN is one of my guilty
         | pleasures. I think I need to collect them all and put them in
         | one place.
        
           | harha wrote:
           | To be honest I don't think they're (MBAs) completely useless,
           | I just think they often end up in the wrong position for the
           | wrong reasons.
           | 
           | I've had some great market research done by providing
           | assignments to MBA students (though when I did my engineering
           | MS and we had joint classes I stayed as far away from group
           | work with them as I could - different grading gives different
           | incentives), I just feel they sometimes might have
           | difficulties understanding concepts like opportunity cost,
           | probability or non-linear developments.
        
           | jack_riminton wrote:
           | Me too. I'm thinking of knocking up a quick site just to dunk
           | on MBAs...
        
           | ryandrake wrote:
           | Unashamed MBA checking in here! MBAs are the classic punching
           | bags for HN. It seems we're willing to bend the "civility"
           | rules a bit here in order to have a nice hearty MBA-bash.
           | I've seen all sorts of awful generalizations posted here
           | about MBAs that would get you flagkilled if made about other
           | professions or degrees. Some of us actually have tech/coding
           | backgrounds and aren't the stereotypical pointy-headed-
           | bosses, and it sucks to get lumped in with them but it's ok--
           | we don't take it personally. Try to keep in mind though that
           | we aren't all bad!
        
             | PragmaticPulp wrote:
             | Fully agree. I was referring to a specific case where the
             | payscale for people with MBA degrees was lower than the
             | payscale for people with undergraduate engineering degrees.
             | 
             | In my experience, there are many great leaders with MBA
             | degrees. However, you never hear about their MBA degree
             | because they have so many other accomplishments to lead
             | with. They are managers who happen to have completed an MBA
             | program in the past.
             | 
             | The troublesome people are those who lean on credentialism
             | in the hopes that merely having the MBA degree will allow
             | them to skip to the head of the compensation structure.
             | Anyone who builds their identity around the university they
             | attended or the degree they received will raise a lot of
             | red flags.
        
             | hellohello1 wrote:
             | MBAs are the equivalent of butter bars in the military. You
             | get a lot of fresh faced BCOM -> MBA grads who know
             | absolutely nothing but doctrine and are put in a position
             | of power.
             | 
             | CompSci -> Work in industry -> MBA usually produces the
             | best managers.
        
               | anticensor wrote:
               | CompSci -> EngMan path also exists.
        
             | xedrac wrote:
             | While not fair to make sweeping generalizations, many of us
             | engineers have had so many bad experiences with MBAs that
             | it's hard to not lump them all together. Their need for
             | control and culture shaping seem to directly harm
             | engineering efforts in almost every case I've seen. I
             | suppose in some ways they will always be at odds with one
             | another.
        
               | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
               | I would buy that. Speaking of generalizations, can we
               | just all agree that all HR people are bad people and a
               | pox upon this land?
        
             | ignoramous wrote:
             | If it helps, all those MBA-bashing cool tech startups busy
             | giving away a percentage of their revenue to Amazon, don't
             | realise that AWS was the brain-child of a Harvard MBA.
        
               | reducesuffering wrote:
               | Jassy didn't propose, code, or solely invent AWS in any
               | way.
        
               | ignoramous wrote:
               | You're right but Andy, for lack of a better word,
               | _willed_ AWS into existence:
               | https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/02/andy-jassys-brief-
               | history-...
               | 
               | That's gotta count for something.
        
               | lordnacho wrote:
               | Yes precisely. The MBA skill was to get credit for an
               | obvious strategic possibility that required a huge team
               | to pull off.
               | 
               | Happens on many levels though, it's not as if engineers
               | don't get credit for team efforts.
        
               | johncena33 wrote:
               | Yes, the "idea man" deserves all the credit and everyone
               | else is just a drone there to execute their vision.
               | Sounds like classic MBA culture to me.
        
             | commandlinefan wrote:
             | > we aren't all bad!
             | 
             | 99% of MBAs give the rest a bad name.
        
               | avs733 wrote:
               | kind of like software developers! (according to HN as
               | well)
        
           | yaboy wrote:
           | I worked at a startup that was acquired by an unsexy
           | behemoth. It was not covered in TechCrunch. We had a sales
           | guy who easily cleared over $1MM in salary and bonuses,
           | several times the CEO and founders, because he went above and
           | beyond, closing $15MM of new business a year.
           | 
           | When the MBA consultants and salespeople from the acquirer
           | found out, they couldn't believe he made that much -- all
           | while they personally managed $2MM-$3MM books of business.
           | 
           | What do you think happened? He was slowly stripped of
           | responsibilities and eventually forced out, for the crime of
           | standing out as an exceptional performer.
        
             | SCHiM wrote:
             | I know how that goes I guess. Slowly "rules" and
             | "procedures" from the behemoth come into play. Before he
             | knows it, his successful methods are "against the rules",
             | and doors slowly close.
             | 
             | I love that dynamic /s
        
               | ryukafalz wrote:
               | To play devil's advocate here: are any of those rules and
               | procedures in place to prevent sales tactics that, while
               | they might be successful, are also predatory?
        
               | whatshisface wrote:
               | We can write whatever story we want in between the
               | details we were told... Maybe the salesman was secretly
               | an FSB agent. Maybe he was an alien. Maybe he was
               | Superman's alter-ego.
               | 
               | It's not really conducive to communication to fill in the
               | blanks like that, even though any person in someone
               | else's work story could be one of Them walking among
               | us... ;)
        
               | yaboy wrote:
               | I don't think it's really relevant to the story, he was
               | ethical but did schmooze prospects at dinners. Which is
               | standard operating procedure for multi-million dollar
               | database sales. The acquirer did the same.
               | 
               | He was incentivized to hustle harder, until incentives
               | were stripped, out of spite.
        
               | ryukafalz wrote:
               | No aliens required, just sales tactics that seem to be
               | endemic in this industry.
               | 
               | Just about every week I comb through my inbox
               | unsubscribing from all the companies' mailing lists that
               | I most certainly did not subscribe to.
        
               | MajorBee wrote:
               | Or maybe he employed more run-of-the-mill unsavoury
               | techniques like low-level bribery (gifts, expensive wine-
               | and-dine), plenty of shmoozing and the like. These
               | techniques are not exactly useless in getting new
               | business; however, most modern workplace rulebooks will
               | consider them illegal/unethical.
        
               | smabie wrote:
               | Not sure where you work, but they definitely don't. It's
               | all part of the game. Just make the sale, that's what
               | matters.
        
               | saiya-jin wrote:
               | You are joking right? It in the rulebook of most sales
               | folks... everywhere. Companies have special budgets for
               | this.
               | 
               | I don't mean some trading-only companies like Cargill who
               | have extra prostitues budgets (at least 5 years ago that
               | was true, and with expensive alcohol parties was the only
               | way to do any business in places like Russia or most 3rd
               | world countries). I mean any kind of bigger corporation.
               | Banks have it. Any kind of finance business does. You
               | won't get far without it.
               | 
               | There are obviously rules, but often they go the other
               | way - employees shouldn't accept bribes in forms of these
               | gifts. But getting clients, that's a free for all, the
               | winner takes all (and biggest bonus).
        
             | cbozeman wrote:
             | "I have a master's degree and I went to <insert supposedly
             | prestigious school here>, therefore no one's supposed to
             | make more money than me!"
             | 
             | We need to get people out of this kind of thinking, and the
             | sooner the better.
        
               | dandanua wrote:
               | Aha, good luck with that. Entire human history is full of
               | such social differentiation, where a particular group,
               | caste, nation, etc. think that they are better and
               | deserve more than the others.
               | 
               | MBAs, in my experience, is the worst example of it. They
               | treat themselves as some higher order creatures, without
               | actual skills or understanding of things.
        
           | PragmaticPulp wrote:
           | I hesitated to post that because it would be interpreted that
           | way.
           | 
           | In the case I described, the issue was _literally_ that
           | having an MBA put you on a lower payscale than being a mid-
           | tier engineer.
           | 
           | The problem was that we had several people who invested years
           | of their lives and six figures into post-graduate MBA
           | education with the expectation that it was a cheat code for
           | moving them up to the top of the payscale. It was a shock to
           | land in a company where that was not true at all, and
           | furthermore that it was codified into the payscale.
           | 
           | Having an MBA is certainly not a negative signal like HN
           | tends to suggest. The bigger issue is resistance to the
           | modern dual-track career ladders. Many people still want the
           | management title (or an MBA credential) to guarantee them
           | higher compensation, and they're resistant to any system
           | which doesn't match those expectations.
        
           | prox wrote:
           | Look up some talks from Guy Kawasaki, art of the start for
           | example, it's quite good and harmless humor.
        
           | arwhatever wrote:
           | Put all the MBAs in one place, or put all the HN comments in
           | one place? :-)
        
           | ignoramous wrote:
           | "Calling me a moron is one thing, but accusing me of having
           | an MBA is really too much."
           | 
           | -pg, https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=10670
        
             | hobofan wrote:
             | Damn, that whole comment section is an amazing time capsule
             | of sentiment regarding Microsoft and other tech companies!
             | Well worth a read.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | kevinskii wrote:
               | It's definitely a reminder of what the "good old days"
               | were often really like. The worst Reddit thread I've come
               | across has less vitriol and sanctimony than this HN
               | thread from 2007.
        
               | cbozeman wrote:
               | This comment is amazing...
               | 
               | "Microsoft recently came to my graduate school to recruit
               | for user experience design and user experience research
               | positions. 10 folks out of my program (about 25% of us)
               | scored and interview. Every single one of us had no
               | intention of working for Microsoft and joked about it
               | intensely. Microsoft had be relegated to the realm of
               | other boring places to do our type of work but that you
               | interview at for practice (and, you know, just in case
               | that job at google doesn't pan out).
               | 
               | In my interview, the topic of digg.com came up and
               | neither interviewer had heard of them. I said they were
               | like a type of slahsdot, or maybe magnolia. Never heard
               | of those either I quipped "oh, maybe you're not involve
               | much in the web / web development world".
               | 
               | "Actually, I'm one of the project managers for Internet
               | Explorer."
               | 
               | The interview went downhill, from Microsoft, from that
               | point forward. My heart wasn't even in it "just in case"
               | anymore."
               | 
               | Hard to believe Microsoft was so utterly reviled by
               | competent people in 2007. Nowadays I look at some of the
               | things they're doing (mostly Surface line) and I would
               | love to be involved with that. I feel like, even though
               | they're not always hitting the bullseye, Microsoft is
               | really aiming for the target with Surface devices. I know
               | the Surface Duo got a lot of hate, and I really wanted to
               | get one, but I feel like it just isn't "there" yet.
               | Microsoft has been on that sort of track record for the
               | past 5 years or so... the first version of a new product
               | is a little questionable, the second is decent enough,
               | but the third iteration, they're really nailing it.
               | 
               | My Surface Book 3 is the best laptop I have ever owned,
               | and I've had _many_.
        
           | corpMaverick wrote:
           | :) Why is it that MBA types always end up on top ?
           | 
           | My pet theory is that they just have more time to spent
           | scheming, and influencing others. While engineers are busy
           | trying to get shit done.
        
             | atmosx wrote:
             | I don't think they do. Not in small-to-medium size tech
             | companies. Usually, one way or another it is the
             | engineering department running the show. I am not sure
             | about large orgs/behemoths.
        
             | als0 wrote:
             | > While engineers are busy trying to get shit done.
             | 
             | and/or too busy arguing with product/engineering managers
             | (for better or worse)
        
           | devmunchies wrote:
           | I would include lawyers and accountants in the same bucket.
           | Those three groups tend to put innovation and
           | design/engineering excellence low on priorities.
        
             | 1996 wrote:
             | You are funny maybe without intending to be.
             | 
             | They all share the same "pointless" features:
             | 
             | - lawyers: reason for hiring: the company doesn't get sued
             | for breaking laws (boils down to reducing costs even if you
             | only consider the statutory damages)
             | 
             | - accountants: reason for hiring: the company doesn't hide
             | deficits / key employees can't divert money (boils down to
             | reducing costs)
             | 
             | - MBAs: reason for hiring: so that existing processed are
             | optimized, and employees don't slack off too much (boils
             | down to reducing costs)
             | 
             | To which I'd add HR:
             | 
             | - HR: reason for hiring: so that the company doesn't get
             | sued for discrimination or gets bad PR that will reduce
             | sales/good hires (boils down to reducing costs) --
             | connected to lawyers, except HR may also care about stuff
             | that doesn't directly break laws.
             | 
             | So I think all of them are important! Then again, I'm now a
             | capitalist pig, so feel free to dismiss my concerns.
             | 
             | But even if you only care about the visible features of a
             | product, understand you can't innovate or even excel on a
             | budget - which means reducing costs and trimming expenses
             | whenever possible.
        
               | devmunchies wrote:
               | I forgot about HR!!! :)
               | 
               | > reducing costs
               | 
               | yeah, or risk mitigation. Haven't decided which is truer.
               | 
               | > Then again, I'm now a capitalist pig, so feel free to
               | dismiss my concerns
               | 
               | Yeah I own a company with ~50-60 employees (call me Mr.
               | Pig). Business owners need to take input from these
               | _risk-mitigation_ roles into consideration but,
               | ultimately, they shouldn 't be decision makers. Taking
               | risk is important.
               | 
               | Decision makers should be creators (eng, design) and the
               | sellers (sales, marketing).
               | 
               | Businesses aren't built on reducing costs, they are built
               | on making money. But, then again, you can use money you
               | save by reducing costs and feed it into the
               | creation->sales machine. It's a balance.
        
         | flatline wrote:
         | Engineering capability and financial savvy are somewhat
         | orthogonal. You will keep some top performers and lose others
         | by paying median wages. Some people also simply value stability
         | or find other aspects of the job worthwhile over seeking higher
         | compensation. It's also really easy not to take into account
         | all avenues of compensation: salary, healthcare, bonuses,
         | retirement, tax-advantaged vehicles such as HSAs, stock options
         | - I'd say at least half of the employees in any field are
         | mostly clueless about finances at this level, take a glance at
         | base salary and make a rough decision whether it's good enough.
        
         | mediaman wrote:
         | It's weird for me to hear all these stories about MBAs. While
         | I'm not an MBA myself, I was in investment banking and planned
         | to get an MBA before I left finance and did something else
         | instead.
         | 
         | I regularly pay engineers more than I pay myself as a CEO
         | (granted: I am not really interested in draining the company's
         | coffers for my own benefit, since I have equity). It just seems
         | obvious that, at the end of the day, so much of the business's
         | success turns on the engineering quality of the product, of the
         | production lines, of the efficiencies, of the final delivered
         | product quality.
         | 
         | While I take time to try to understand engineering issues, I am
         | not an engineer by training and recognize that these people are
         | much, much better at it than I am. So it's strange to see all
         | these MBAs -- the types of people I used to work more closely
         | with -- simply not get it. In most industries, you simply can't
         | paper over operational and engineering incompetence with a
         | slick marketing plan. So you need great engineering and
         | operational chops. For many industries, more than a slick
         | marketing plan.
        
           | oceanghost wrote:
           | I can assure you you're an outlier (but delightfully so).
           | 
           | I worked once for a company where I was doing a product for
           | the iPad. I literally, could not get the company to buy the
           | newest iPad for us to test on. The only iPad we had for
           | development had a bad sensor and would throw errors
           | constantly.
           | 
           | One day, marketing brings me 12 new iPads because-- they want
           | me to install a beta of the app on them, because they're
           | going to Fiji for a company-paid vacation (with their
           | families!).
        
             | LambdaComplex wrote:
             | And you quit on the spot, right?
        
               | oceanghost wrote:
               | I filed a complaint with the appropriate authorities
               | (about the trips to Fiji, not the iPads).
        
               | _benj wrote:
               | :-D
        
           | PragmaticPulp wrote:
           | In the case I described, the resistance came from people who
           | invested years and $100,000+ into an MBA degree with an
           | expectation that companies would reciprocate by moving them
           | to the top of the compensation scale.
           | 
           | When they joined a company and realized that their graduate
           | degree was not a guarantee that they'd be at the top of the
           | payscale, they interpreted that as an error in the
           | compensation structure.
           | 
           | The challenge is that many (though not all) MBA programs
           | virtually promote this idea that an MBA is a key to unlocking
           | the highest salaries. MBA program advertising material often
           | implies that an MBA will have huge ROI and greatly increase
           | their compensation. It can be a shock to land at dual-track
           | companies and realize that compensation is a strict ordering
           | according to credentials.
        
         | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
         | Intel was the top H1B sponsor a few years back. Presumably they
         | hollowed out their talent base by hiring less experienced
         | engineers for less pay. Some of whom have returned home or are
         | now working for a competitor closer to home.
        
         | hinkley wrote:
         | When I heard how much Apple was offering versus Intel, I just
         | had the picture in my head of a classroom where the teacher is
         | demonstrating some showy physics or chemistry principle based
         | on pressure.
         | 
         | Maybe they reasoned that they're located in a lower cost of
         | living market and so those big paychecks aren't necessary. Or
         | maybe the policy people just get sticker shock because of that.
         | 
         | Either way, making rational decisions 24 hours a day is very
         | different than being able to consistently make them 8 hours a
         | day 5 days a week. I've known plenty of trustworthy coworkers
         | who make irrational personal decisions. You can't use 'econ
         | brain' to price employee salaries and benefits.
         | 
         | SV is so familiar with the cheaper, irrational solutions that
         | they're a cliche that occasionally rises to the level of self
         | parody.
        
         | alisonkisk wrote:
         | Steve Jobs, already legendary for avoiding paying engineers for
         | their contributions, organized an industry-wide cartel to hold
         | down wages, and he never had an MBA.
         | 
         | It's a bad leadership thing, not an MBA thing.
        
           | devmunchies wrote:
           | MBA programs institutionalize that thought process.
        
           | johncena33 wrote:
           | The way I see MBA in business is like condiments in cooking.
           | You need condiments to make delcious meals, but condiments
           | are never the meals by themselves. The problem arises when
           | you treat condiments as meals. In similar vein, when MBAs are
           | seen as sole value creators and other professions are seen as
           | some drones to execute their vision.
        
           | johnmaguire2013 wrote:
           | And yet Apple is the world's most valuable company.
        
           | S_A_P wrote:
           | Its not _not_ an MBA thing either. Sure its fun to dump on
           | MBAs as being ruthless, careless and thinking of resources as
           | replaceable widgets. To some degree you are right in that bad
           | leadership will make these sorts of short sighted decisions,
           | but Ive met enough MBAs to think that that masters degree is
           | a shortcut to being a  "good" manager.
        
             | dv_dt wrote:
             | I think MBA here is a label to fill in for a cost-first
             | mindset vs maybe a value-first balance. By that I mean a
             | more balanced view of the company making money not by
             | prioritizing first order mechanics of profits, but more in
             | depth view of how the profits are maximized by actual
             | product workings - which tends to be represented at
             | secondary, tertiary, or even deeper level in the accounting
             | structure if at all.
        
           | sokoloff wrote:
           | It's not bad leadership to hold down the costs of your key
           | inputs. It's bad leadership to do that if doing so undermines
           | the position of your company in the market.
           | 
           | The handful of Apple engineers I know are incredibly happy
           | and devoted to their work at Apple and being paid 50% more to
           | work for Google would feel like a step backward to them.
           | 
           | That, in combination with their business results is, to me,
           | evidence of _excellent leadership_ at Apple.
        
             | DoofusOfDeath wrote:
             | > It's not bad leadership to hold down the costs of your
             | key inputs.
             | 
             | I think your point misses a crucial distinction.
             | 
             | The issue isn't whether or not "holding down the costs of
             | your key inputs" is good or bad, _all other things being
             | equal_. Rather, the issue was that Jobs formed an _illegal
             | cartel_ to accomplish that goal.
        
             | abecedarius wrote:
             | Separate the wage-fixing cartel from the rewarding work.
             | Both may reduce the wages they have to offer, yet neither
             | action requires the other. One of them is good, the other
             | unethical and illegal.
        
         | lmilcin wrote:
         | I left Intel years ago to get almost 3x the salary as a
         | software developer at... a bank.
         | 
         | At Intel engineers are paid supposedly similar rates at similar
         | levels and similar locations. And given my level (two levels
         | above Senior Developer) I estimate I was paid better than at
         | least 90% engineers.
         | 
         | Where I worked in R&D the doors were constantly revolving and
         | many people admitted they wait to register enough of
         | prestigious time at Intel on their CV to get hired at a much
         | better rate for another company.
         | 
         | --
         | 
         | I don't see these moves as encouraging, more like signs of
         | complete and utter panic. You go to these moves when whatever
         | you do isn't working and you don't have strategy to do
         | something new so you try to default on what has worked in the
         | past (this both for the choice of CEO as well as bringing
         | retired people).
         | 
         | This doesn't necessarily mean it is a wrong move (see Steve
         | Jobs coming back to save Apple as a proof it doesn't have to be
         | bad) but I wouldn't call it encouraging.
         | 
         | Rehiring retired people to me signals the new CEO has no trust
         | in people that already are there. And that is usually bad news.
         | 
         | Add to it outsourcing _CORE_ competency to competitor
         | (https://www.eenewseurope.com/news/intel-TSMC-5nm) and it seems
         | that if there is a plan it is to keep the ship afloat for a
         | little while longer.
         | 
         | Hopefully the ship is going to be afloat for as long is
         | necessary to reshape the organization, but I think we haven't
         | yet seen any concrete moves to see what is the strategy.
        
           | hinkley wrote:
           | I left NCSA (University of Illinois) to join the dot-com boom
           | like everyone else. Curious thing about their pay scale: I
           | made 15% more on day one than any of my friends who had been
           | working 18 months at the same place, which was a giant relief
           | because I did not have the spoons to work as much as they did
           | and still keep up with classes. I got more per hour and
           | working a full 40 hours a week was just assumed, instead of
           | something I had to fight for.
           | 
           | The reason I made more money than them was Marc Andreesen.
           | Someone got wind of how much they had been compensating him
           | not to leave and they put the kibosh on it, but they were
           | smart about it. They sugar coated the change by compressing
           | the pay scale toward the middle, instead of squashing it
           | down. If you weren't Marc Andreesen (and he'd been gone for
           | over a year and the people he had poached gone for ~8 months
           | at this point), then your pay didn't change. If you were new,
           | like me, you were better off with the change.
           | 
           | You can keep top end people by giving them autonomy instead
           | of more money, but I don't know if, in the long term, that's
           | in Intel's best interests either. People generally trust that
           | my heart is in the right place, but I'm human. Some of my
           | decisions are wrong, and some are just so abstruse that they
           | appear wrong, so I get push-back on both. I've worked at
           | places that are 'top-heavy', where enough people have been
           | Peter Principal-ed into MAX_RANK and there's no room in the
           | org chart to dilute them with more promising people. In fact
           | I work at one of these now. To a first order approximation,
           | I'm just collecting the pay while I convince myself what I
           | want to do next, which is proving to be more difficult than
           | it ever has before, so I'm just here.
        
           | aidenn0 wrote:
           | I recall hearing from friends that Intel paid more for higher
           | levels of education; having a PhD was more conducive to a
           | high salary than years of experience. Do you know if that was
           | true?
        
             | lmilcin wrote:
             | It is likely your friend was paid better because they were
             | assigned higher grade. Just for being PhD I think you are
             | automatically bumped to something like senior engineer or
             | higher.
             | 
             | Intel has grading system which you can try to google. You
             | are paid according to your grade (+ benefits based on
             | performance, etc.) Also, you are evaluated against your
             | grade and you can gain or loose a grade based on
             | performance (but more likely than loosing a grade is that
             | you will be let go).
             | 
             | I have been given a grade that was over my head at the time
             | and would require me to technically advise and coordinate
             | multiple projects, have outside presence (ie present at
             | tech conferences, take part in opensource projects, etc.)
             | and basically work at a level that I have not been ready
             | for. And yet I was not able to make ends meet.
             | 
             | I guess when I was hired I got absolutely excited about
             | what I am going to work on and plans for bright future,
             | that I have completely ignored the possibility that I may
             | be over my head and that I may not be able to advance so
             | quickly.
        
               | hinkley wrote:
               | I've known people from towns with one or even two big
               | industries, grew up in several, and the town always gets
               | weird after a while. One in particular I'm thinking of
               | that was almost healthy had a state and an art university
               | pulling in money, and people who lived in the school
               | districts but commuted to heavy industry in an exurb of
               | the next big town. Someone tried building a factory on
               | the edge of town to poach those people but it didn't
               | stick. But that one company still overshadowed
               | everything.
               | 
               | Your one company gentrifies the hell out of some things,
               | not everything, and ultimately all fates are tied to
               | their fortunes. They do a layoff, hiring freeze or even a
               | salary squeeze and eight months later a few restaurants
               | and one of your favorite stores shut down. You find out
               | they've been late on payments to people and vendors for
               | the past 6 months.
               | 
               | I recall the first time I heard someone interviewing at
               | Intel and I asked why they were, 'in the middle of
               | nowhere in Oregon' and nobody had a good answer to that.
               | 
               | What I've learned about manufacturing since then makes me
               | think, "lax environmental rules and watchdogs".
        
               | marssaxman wrote:
               | Intel's Hillsboro campus is located "in the middle of
               | nowhere in Oregon" in almost exactly the same sense that
               | Microsoft's Redmond campus sits "in the middle of nowhere
               | in Washington"; each one is located at the edge of a
               | suburb of the largest city in the state, right next to a
               | highway which leads straight downtown, less than fifteen
               | miles away.
        
               | selimthegrim wrote:
               | Tektronix was there and Oregon State was a source of
               | cheap engineers.
        
               | bee_rider wrote:
               | Intel in Oregon is probably like an hour from downtown
               | Portland, and there are a ton of apartment complexes
               | about halfway between the two (and there's nice public
               | transit to Portland, so you don't have to deal with the
               | drivers). Nike also has a big building nearby.
               | 
               | Also, I imagine Intel would gain very little from being
               | located in, for example, the Bay Area or NYC. It isn't
               | like they are some little startup that needs to go out to
               | bars to find new developers or whatever.
        
               | vsef wrote:
               | Intel employs 5,900 people in Santa Clara county and that
               | is their corporate headquarters so obviously they think
               | they gain something from a large Bay Area footprint. The
               | idea that Bay Area hiring is primarily "little startups
               | that need to go out to bars" is also very odd.
        
               | oumua_don17 wrote:
               | Probably you were hired at grade 9 or 10?
        
           | cccc4all wrote:
           | The best way to get a raise or a promotion is to find a new
           | job at another company. Look for a company that actually
           | values the tech stack skillset and are willing to pay actual
           | competitive salary.
           | 
           | It is much easier now with remote work being prevalent.
        
           | SkyMarshal wrote:
           | _> Where I worked in R&D the doors were constantly revolving
           | and many people admitted they wait to register enough of
           | prestigious time at Intel on their CV to get hired at a much
           | better rate for another company._
           | 
           |  _> Rehiring retired people to me signals the new CEO has no
           | trust in people that are already there._
           | 
           | And why should he, given the conditions you just outlined? I
           | certainly wouldn't. They've demonstrated they can't advance
           | either the process tech or the chip architecture in any
           | meaningful way.
           | 
           | And I don't even fault the engineers, but rather a finance-
           | oriented CEO who managed for the bottom line, to goose stock
           | prices and executive comp, while cannibalizing the
           | engineering corps of the high-output talent and experienced
           | technical leadership and mentoring necessary to advance one
           | of the most complex, difficult technologies.
           | 
           | One possibility here is that Gelsinger is reversing that,
           | rebuilding the original proven team from the top down,
           | starting with the people who both know how that works, and
           | have the connections to and respect from additional top
           | technical talent to bring them on as well.
           | 
           | If Gelsinger also restructures compensation for these folks
           | to ensure they're appropriately compensated (way above
           | "market rate") then that's confirmation that this isn't panic
           | but the right strategy of rebuilding Intel's talent base.
           | 
           | And that report you linked was discussed yesterday, unclear
           | how reliable it is:
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25844959
        
           | UncleOxidant wrote:
           | I've been approached by headhunters for contract work at
           | Intel. They want all kinds of machine learning knowledge &
           | experience and the pay is.... $45/hr. I kid you not. I just
           | sort of laugh and tell them that that's about 1/3 of market
           | rate for that kind of thing.
        
             | omgwtfbyobbq wrote:
             | Yikes. As part of my company's (F500) DS group, I'm at <
             | $40/hour. Granted, I'm essentially doing software dev,
             | which is a little out of my wheelhouse, and I was just a
             | technical BSA before this, but still... To be fair, I also
             | have a lot of latitude and was able to work remote prior to
             | covid. Once the vaccines are rolled out and I can find
             | someone for some of my caretaking role, looking elsewhere
             | is a priority.
        
             | stephencanon wrote:
             | $45/hr is about what I was paid as a grad-student intern at
             | Apple ... 15 years ago.
        
               | akiselev wrote:
               | It's also about what a Mozilla intern would get paid ten
               | years ago.
        
               | dharmab wrote:
               | It's way less than I made working in the IT departments
               | of medium-size non-tech companies.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | I have a salary that would work our to less than $45/hr,
               | with extra hours dragging it down further.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | lnenad wrote:
               | I mean that is a great salary all in all, be happy with
               | what you have.
        
               | munk-a wrote:
               | Most people do - but don't hesitate to put more value in
               | your labour and look for other career opportunities. The
               | world is pretty unjust at a basic level and if you're
               | waiting for someone to acknowledge your excellence and
               | land a big payday in your lap you'll be waiting for a
               | long time.
               | 
               | A big piece of career advice I have for any folks that
               | feel like they're in dead-ends or are just getting
               | started is that, in modern society, you should be
               | constantly expending time and energy to ensure you're in
               | the most personally rewarding position - the world is a
               | cruel place where the socially awkward and introverted
               | have a constant uphill battle to not be exploited.
               | 
               | Oh and we're all super lucky to be in tech because in a
               | lot of other fields there is just no way to advance
               | yourself.
        
               | batty_alex wrote:
               | > A big piece of career advice I have for any folks that
               | feel like they're in dead-ends or are just getting
               | started is that, in modern society, you should be
               | constantly expending time and energy to ensure you're in
               | the most personally rewarding position - the world is a
               | cruel place where the socially awkward and introverted
               | have a constant uphill battle to not be exploited.
               | 
               | This was both uplifting and an apt commentary on how to
               | survive in the modern age.
               | 
               | Well said.
               | 
               | > Oh and we're all super lucky to be in tech because in a
               | lot of other fields there is just no way to advance
               | yourself.
               | 
               | I feel like this is a pretty cynical take. Really, what's
               | happening is that more and more jobs are becoming tech
               | jobs. It may not be as glamorous as going to stand-ups
               | each morning, but there's plenty of opportunity out there
               | and we're just in an awkward transition period where
               | societies are trying to play catch-up with, historically-
               | speaking, a lot of changes in a short amount of time.
               | 
               | Whether that transition ends with peace or chaos is going
               | to depend on how easy the transition is made for everyone
        
             | SXX wrote:
             | Wow, $45/hr is just laughtable. I know many freelance web
             | developers from ex-USSR countries who charge more and their
             | effective tax rate is below 10%.
             | 
             | Or did you mean this is $45/hr post-tax rate?
        
               | varjag wrote:
               | $45 is well beyond a median ex-USSR freelancer, although
               | there have to be an outliers.
        
               | msie wrote:
               | Ugh, I make less.
        
               | ababaiem wrote:
               | Ditto. This whole thread makes me feel out of touch.
        
             | staticautomatic wrote:
             | Headhunters for contract work at one FAANG company offer me
             | $50 an hour for gigs utilizing the same skill set I've
             | billed them $500 an hour for in the past.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | "I've billed them $500 an hour for in the past"
               | 
               | !!!...
        
               | eganist wrote:
               | For unsteady contracted project work, this doesn't sound
               | off the mark for high-value niche skillsets at a senior
               | or principal level. I wouldn't expect FAANGs to pay it
               | for steady work, though.
               | 
               | Well, Netflix might come close. I can count two
               | principal-level architects pulling north of 700k/y, but I
               | doubt they work just 40 hours a week.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | When I was an analyst we'd get paid $10K+ per day for
               | speaking/consulting (not including travel time) and the
               | one expert witness job I did was about $500/hour. But for
               | the bulk of the 200ish workdays a year, we were earning
               | much less or nothing at all.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | I just have trouble wrapping my head around how someone
               | can be that valuable. I'll never even hit $75/hr
               | (excluding inflation).
        
               | throwaway0a5e wrote:
               | It's not unheard of to give people who were party to the
               | creation of some critical thing the company does pay that
               | simply can't be matched elsewhere in order to make them
               | stick around. Usually you pair it with a fancy title like
               | "global architect" or some other mumbo jumbo like that.
               | Pretty much any time you hear about someone making 500k+
               | without being personally responsible for the success or
               | failure of a heck of a lot of stuff it's a role like
               | that.
               | 
               | Think of it as a $200k salary with $500k of "just to
               | ensure you won't find a better offer elsewhere" on top.
               | 
               | These aren't the kind of roles you can work your way
               | into. You have to be in the right place at the right time
               | and be there for a long time.
        
               | cosmodisk wrote:
               | I'm nowhere near $75/h. A couple of years ago I built a
               | solution for the company I work for that heavily
               | contributed getting hundreds of thousands in revenue( and
               | continues to do so). All it took was a few weeks. Didn't
               | even get a bonus or something and this is a tiny company.
               | Right work can be worth millions,so even $2000/h may not
               | look high enough.
        
               | munk-a wrote:
               | Their labour can absolutely be that valuable due to how
               | many customers you are effecting with a single hour of
               | work - it's sort of the same principle as athletic stars
               | - paying outrageous salaries to athletes is probably the
               | least bad way to do things (it's certainly better than
               | the companies just pocketing lots of cash).
               | 
               | That said, I think this is only achievable because of how
               | relatively young and greenfield software is - the
               | industry hasn't existed for more than a eighty years in
               | any real sense (and arguably didn't really begin until
               | things moved from academic to commercial in the seventies
               | or so) and thus a lot of software can add massive value
               | to society while doing relatively simple things. I think
               | in a few hundred years all the low hanging fruit will be
               | gone and software development will be extremely different
               | from these wild-west days but right now yea - the value
               | you can produce for a business can absolutely justify
               | pretty ridiculous salaries.
               | 
               | I think the important counter point for humility here is
               | that those folks aren't particularly special, maybe a
               | 700k architect is a literal genius at the peak of their
               | career, but there are other folks out there that are just
               | as creative and making 80k. Maybe we just need to think
               | of the strange wage imbalance in development as being as
               | fickle and arbitrary as celebrity - could that actor at
               | the local playhouse have been the next Jennifer Lawrence
               | if only they'd gotten cast for the role? Quite possibly,
               | but luck wasn't on their side and passed them over.
               | 
               | I'd say that people that command such high salaries are
               | certainly worth it (in the cases I've seen at least) but
               | they have also benefited from some fantastic luck in
               | their career progression - they could've been someone
               | else and be earning far less for the same set of skills.
        
               | Swizec wrote:
               | It's not about skills, it's about the value those skills
               | provide.
               | 
               | If you write a webapp to solve a $5000/day problem,
               | that's worth $X. If your company sells that to 10
               | companies, your work is worth 10X. But if it's sold to
               | 10000, wow.
               | 
               | Think of your work in terms of value provided to the
               | buyer, not in terms of cost to yourself. Thus you unlock
               | career potential
        
               | munk-a wrote:
               | I absolutely agree and that's where the price
               | differential is coming in, but it causes some perverse
               | effects to the wage market. Is the work of the person
               | solving that 5k/day problem that's then sold to ten
               | clients worth ten times as much as the work of the person
               | who's work is only sold to one client?
               | 
               | I think it's important to recognize the semi-arbitrary
               | source of where this value is coming from and understand
               | that while employees impacting a lot of customers are
               | indeed creating a lot of value the work they are doing
               | isn't significantly different from the work made by folks
               | with more modest salaries.
               | 
               | Basically, at the core, I think there's a significant
               | ethical question here and I would highlight the relative
               | infancy of the industry. It's likely that in a few
               | hundred years all this incredible value creation will be
               | highly commoditized and that innovative development will
               | be relegated to academic pursuits that companies only
               | adopt and bring to market after a lot of investigation
               | and research.
               | 
               | Uh hrm - as another parallel you might compare this to
               | speed running. Right now we can do relatively simple
               | things to dramatically create value (time saved off the
               | run) but as time goes on and the run gets more
               | "perfected" then the ability to shave time off the run
               | (or create value for the business) will require a lot
               | more investment of effort. I'm not certain if this will
               | happen since everything in how development works points
               | to this being a really hard state of the industry to
               | accomplish - but looking at economic trends it feels
               | inevitable that eventually it will be more profitable to,
               | for instance, produce a cheaper better whatsapp then
               | being the first market entrent into the coveted Deciduous
               | Tree Vlog Platform market.
        
               | lmilcin wrote:
               | It is a little bit more complicated than that.
               | 
               | If the webapp can solve $5000/day problem but there is
               | literally millions of people that can do this, you are
               | certainly not getting a share of that. Somebody else is
               | maybe going to be rewarded for spotting an opportunity
               | but the most you get is a "market rate".
               | 
               | The only way you can get paid proportionally is if you
               | are literally the only one that can solve the problem and
               | you know it and they know you know it.
        
               | usmannk wrote:
               | New grads in SFBA make well north of $75/hr. Sometimes
               | it's all about geo.
        
               | avereveard wrote:
               | A solution expert usually brings a baggage of knowledge
               | of previously working solutions in the problem space,
               | knowledge that has been acquired over many months of hard
               | work
               | 
               | Short gigs where you being in a solution, point a
               | team/company on the right direction and then jump off
               | compensate for the accrued knowledge transfer more than
               | for the hour worked
               | 
               | Think of it like a top end athlete, they aren't paid for
               | the few hours of play, but for the years of training that
               | keep them competitive
        
               | leesalminen wrote:
               | Here in Boulder $100/hr is the cheapest you can find for
               | a freelance developer worth their salt.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | I'm just worthless
        
               | munk-a wrote:
               | You are not. You're just poorly compensated and that
               | doesn't say a damn about your personal worth.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | Eh, everything in life is about money, so I think it
               | does.
        
               | munk-a wrote:
               | Well, honestly, if that's your opinion then change your
               | circumstances - work on your resume and get a job with
               | higher compensation, they certainly exist and the
               | requirements for them and expectations on them are far
               | lower than you think... And, most importantly, the price
               | for failure is negligible. If you're a wiz with databases
               | in your current position and are considering moving to a
               | fancy silicon valley job with high compensation the worst
               | that can happen is you'll fail your probationary period
               | and still make a fair amount of money.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | There really aren't many FileNet or Neoxam options out
               | there. My wife refuses to relocate, so I'm stuck where I
               | am.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | munk-a wrote:
               | Oh but right now we've got a pandemic on - assuming
               | everybody is onboard with the risk of changing jobs a lot
               | of folks are hiring remote employees.
        
               | leesalminen wrote:
               | I find that to be highly unlikely seeing that you've been
               | a part of the HN community for under 2 years and have
               | nearly the same karma as me after 7. You clearly have
               | something interesting to say! My email is in my profile.
               | Hit me up to chat if you'd like :). Maybe I can help you
               | somehow.
        
               | lnenad wrote:
               | That's very kind of you.
        
               | cccc4all wrote:
               | For 1099 contract work, $200/Hour is the sweet spot for
               | in demand fields, javascript, React, FE, etc.
        
               | walshemj wrote:
               | I know someone who (CTO) Billed several k for an hours
               | consultation on 4G
        
             | giantg2 wrote:
             | Wow. I make less than $45/hr (salary with extra hours
             | dragging it down further, but with benefits).
             | 
             | Edit for background: I have 9 years experience, an MSIS
             | working at a financial company.
        
               | ptmcc wrote:
               | If that's as a developer in a US city that's pretty
               | underpaid
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | It's in the suburbs of an east coast city. I don't really
               | see higher paying intermediate jobs (switched stacks a
               | few times).
        
               | djrogers wrote:
               | Note he's salaried, that's not contract rates. Salaried
               | employees also get health, 401k, ESPP, and other benefits
               | that contract workers have to cover themselves - not to
               | mention self employment taxes etc.
               | 
               | He may still be underpaid, but it's not apples/apples.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | You can't really fairly compare 1099 to W2 hours without
               | subtracting for holidays, vacation, self-employment
               | taxes, benefits, capacity/downtime, etc. The math might
               | easily work out to a 30%-40% difference.
        
               | msie wrote:
               | I'm in the same boat. The way some people here talk about
               | making $200/hour makes me think how out of touch some
               | HN'ers are with the average worker.
        
               | cccc4all wrote:
               | That may be median for your area and you may be happy
               | with it.
               | 
               | In west coast tech hubs, that's about half of median
               | salary alone. If you factor in bonus, stock options, etc.
               | That's about 1/3 or 1/4 of total comp.
               | 
               | https://www.levels.fyi/
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | I hate my job for reasons other than the pay. I just have
               | to except that I'm worthless.
        
               | Jtsummers wrote:
               | Financial companies, pharmaceutical companies, automotive
               | companies, aircraft (component or manufacturing)
               | companies. They all fail to understand the criticality of
               | software and IT to their long term objectives, and
               | greatly undervalue people in those fields.
               | 
               | A recurring issue I've found is, "Jack the EE picked up
               | programming in a week, why are you worth as much or more
               | than him when you aren't even a 'real' engineer?"
               | Substitute another field for EE based on industry.
               | Software is simultaneously too easy for them to take
               | seriously, and too hard for them to fathom its depths.
        
               | munk-a wrote:
               | I disagree - non-software companies feel entitled to
               | price employees based in relation to their peers rather
               | than in relation to the value they add to the business
               | (and possibly misuse their tech labour because they never
               | hired an architect that could actually steer it to be as
               | valuable as it could be) but Jack the EE might be a
               | perfectly servicable developer. There's a lot of theory
               | we learn in school that Jack would need to pick up
               | himself but don't assume you're imbued with a special
               | skill that sets you apart from the rest of the employees.
               | 
               | The company should definitely be paying more out of their
               | pocket to employ good tech talent, but I'm not so certain
               | whether it's good for society for all that created value
               | to be given to the developer who happened to create it. I
               | think there is a big value gap in how much developers can
               | produce with relatively little labour compared to, say, a
               | car mechanic - but I think that it might be best for
               | everyone if a really big proportion of that value gap was
               | sliced up and distributed more evenly across society in
               | the form of social programs to benefit us all.
        
               | Jtsummers wrote:
               | I don't see how you're disagreeing with me. I didn't say
               | that Jack the EE couldn't be a perfectly serviceable
               | developer. I've worked with a number who are (and a few
               | who excelled). My point is that the management teams
               | (with no one with software experience) perceive one
               | _specific_ person 's relative ease at picking up
               | programming as the _general_ case for programming. This
               | causes them to underestimate what it takes to actually
               | build up the software portion of their business. This
               | happens _especially_ for non-software companies in the
               | same way that software companies might underestimate the
               | difficulty of other fields (how many startups have we
               | seen posted here on HN that are composed of primarily
               | programmers and think they 'll revolutionize the fashion
               | industry, the car audio industry, or the banking
               | industry?).
               | 
               | And since management teams in large companies tend to
               | grow out of whichever departments are the primary
               | domains, if software is always seen as tertiary then
               | managers with software background are consistently absent
               | or too few to clear up this confusion.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | They value people based on 'visibility' at my place.
               | Unfortunately, some people who get that visibility are
               | just putting out their own fires. I had a tech lead that
               | was not very good in my opinion, but the business and
               | management loved him.
               | 
               | Sometimes I think about becoming a mechanic. They make
               | good money.
        
             | darth_avocado wrote:
             | I am 100% in the same boat. Had a recruiter reach out to me
             | who wanted me to leave my more than comfortable six figure
             | SV job to do cutting edge contract work in machine learning
             | as a lead engineer for about $50/hour. I was so amused I
             | actually spent the time listening to their pitch and
             | eventually told them that anything less than $200/hour
             | wouldn't even cover my current pay + benefits. Let me know
             | if you can do better. They hung up. Lol
        
               | spicybright wrote:
               | I genuinely feel bad for talented people that get
               | suckered into deals like this. Obviously some do if
               | recruiters try and do this.
        
               | 0xffff2 wrote:
               | Some people don't care so much about the money. I'm
               | barely over the six figure mark in the bay area. I could
               | probably make a lot more money somewhere else, but I
               | wouldn't get to do anything nearly as interesting as my
               | current work.
        
               | _benj wrote:
               | I don't think is about not caring about the money... it
               | seems to me that the salary is just the manifestation of
               | the value the company places in the individual, and thus
               | a company that pays 1/3 of the industry average shows
               | very little care for their engineers, at least in my book
        
               | flyinglizard wrote:
               | What if I told you that, more often than not, you could
               | do your current work _and_ get much more money? People,
               | especially tech people, are quite awful at extracting
               | their full value.
        
               | konjin wrote:
               | People agree, talented people do not.
        
               | b3kart wrote:
               | Underpaid people aren't talented? That's harsh.
        
               | DyslexicAtheist wrote:
               | I think talented people will not take it unless they're
               | between a rock and a hard place. Sadly what this does is
               | it attracts only the most junior or unqualified hires who
               | (are great if you got time/budget but if not) will need
               | to be trained by the few seniors left holding the place
               | together.
               | 
               | I'm not surprised Intel does this and the
               | telecommunications side I have seen from them in Europe
               | was rotten to the core. I have several anecdotes here
               | just one: A friend got poached from Intel in a cushy job
               | with great pay in a key role a lot of niche knowledge,
               | they had to know how valuable he was, after the first
               | week on the new job with Intel he got told that the
               | department decided to reduce the headcount due to a
               | restructuring and so he was the first to go.
               | 
               | If it sounds like "business as usual" let me add nobody
               | else was fired, he had a 3 month long negotiation, 6
               | months notice period on the old job, 3 kids, and in his
               | late 40ies in a specific market. What he was promised
               | would have justified taking the risk. Later I heard they
               | do this all the time from a guy who recruits for Intel.
               | Also this was not in the enterprise market with lot of
               | talent but telecommunications O&M (operations and
               | maintenance plane). He eventually went to go beg to get
               | his job back. He'll never have the same standing in the
               | company tho.
        
               | taway992 wrote:
               | Then, they will make the case there is a "talent
               | shortage" and attempt to hire overseas workers at
               | salaries that barely pay bay area living costs.
        
             | mc32 wrote:
             | Sometimes recruiters get things wrong, mix things up. That
             | might have been for a different position that got redefined
             | without commensurate pay adjustment.
             | 
             | That said, 45 is really low for any position in an
             | engineering company, unless it's ancillary support services
             | that get farmed out. Something like 'Lab Admin' type of
             | thing.
        
               | pvarangot wrote:
               | I don't think it is. I got approached by consulting
               | companies and recruiters to work on embedded development
               | for Intel, including on-site work in Santa Clara, CA and
               | travel to Asia. The hourly rate was 60 and days in Asia
               | were 250 each plus accommodations. I've never done a trip
               | to Asia were I was working less than 10 hours per day.
        
               | walshemj wrote:
               | That's cheap 20 years ago I looked at a secondment in
               | Malaysia and that was full ride tax free expat - house
               | and servants! provided.
        
               | MaxLeiter wrote:
               | Amazon software development interns (undergrad) in SF get
               | $65/hr + a housing stipend. 60/hr seems far too low
        
               | Unklejoe wrote:
               | That's what I make at my full time job in NJ with 7 years
               | of experience. Damn.
        
               | mc32 wrote:
               | You have to ask yourself if the raise is worth the COLA
               | as well as quality of life in the Bay Area which include
               | housing stock quality per dollar as well as nuisance
               | crimes you have to deal with (garage, car break ins and
               | dealing people suffering metal health issues in the
               | street, etc.)
               | 
               | It works out for some people but it will not work out for
               | everyone.
        
               | munk-a wrote:
               | Although right now the math is rather different - you can
               | easily remain living in NJ with all your nice local
               | things while switching employers to someone in CA - most
               | people are hiring fully remote people though you may be
               | required to work west coast hours.
               | 
               | And, honestly, I think that after the pandemic companies
               | are going to have a lot of trouble trying to pull
               | employees back into in-office full time work.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | I have 9 years experience, an MSIS, and make a salary
               | that works out to less than $45/hr, but of course there
               | are benefits.
        
               | EVa5I7bHFq9mnYK wrote:
               | A quick search shows average US software engineer's
               | salary is $92,046 / yr. Divide that by 251 working days
               | and 8 hours to arrive at $45/h.
        
               | UncleOxidant wrote:
               | This happened more than once over the last few years. If
               | it was a mistake I could see it happening once. But not
               | three times.
        
             | grumple wrote:
             | I'd laugh at triple that. This is a strong indicator Intel
             | will not be turning things around.
        
             | ab_testing wrote:
             | That kind of positions are usually filled by H1 B
             | contractors - primarily from smaller consulting companies.
             | Usually Intel and other companies pay ~100-125 per hour but
             | then the middlemen keep the rest.
        
             | jandrese wrote:
             | You were just the "proof" they needed that there were no
             | domestic engineers with the right skillset for the job they
             | had so they could hire a H1B replacement for that salary.
        
             | wjnc wrote:
             | A friend of mine was a professor at a US university in ML
             | and came home to NED to work in medical ML and makes about
             | that. I was amazed he wasn't at FAANG and his simple
             | response was "My wife and I agreed that we would raise our
             | children near their grandparents." There's perhaps more
             | diversity in preferences than we can imagine.
        
             | selimthegrim wrote:
             | They were paying Eclipse and Java UI contractors a little
             | less than that about 7-8 years ago. Maybe the MBAs have
             | them all in the same bucket
        
           | amalantony06 wrote:
           | This is an excellent counter perspective.
        
           | marcosdumay wrote:
           | > I don't see these moves as encouraging, more like signs of
           | complete and utter panic.
           | 
           | I read the GP more in the lines of since everything is on
           | fire and most of the house has already turned into coal, they
           | demonstrating some panic is a much better behavior than the
           | previous indifference about the fire, and a signal that they
           | may decide to do something about it. Thus, expectations on
           | Intel improved.
        
           | 908B64B197 wrote:
           | > Intel engineers are paid supposedly similar rates at
           | similar levels and similar locations.
           | 
           | Again with this location based compensation trend. Maybe it
           | works for flipping burgers but it seriously break down when
           | you are a global player hiring from a pool of global talent.
           | 
           | You can play CoL games and count beans as much as you want,
           | but the engineering talent Intel is after are also pursued by
           | companies like Apple that are wat above market rate.
        
         | StreamBright wrote:
         | I think there is more to the story. Apple and the new M1 just
         | shows the strength of vertical integration. Once you can
         | collect data from millions of devices and apply statistics on
         | the top of it you can make decisions that Intel or AMD could
         | never make. Intel also fall victim of its own success, become
         | slow, stopped innovating at the pace necessary for the future.
        
         | nimbius wrote:
         | This is a disasterous move.
         | 
         | Ringing up elderly chipmakers to help shore up a company that's
         | been run into the ground by marketing and management only
         | confirms the same disastrous management practices are still at
         | play
         | 
         | As a leader trying to resuscitate a brand, eschewing new talent
         | for old is just going to get you handfuls of engineers familiar
         | with corporate ladder climbing and various no wake zones that
         | might challenge the status quo. It also sends a clear message
         | to newly minted PhD and graduates: Intel is closed for new
         | ideas.
        
         | api wrote:
         | > My secondhand understanding was that Intel was losing top
         | talent due to pressure to pay closer to median industry
         | compensation. Top engineers recognized they were underpaid and
         | left the company.
         | 
         | This is what happens when you're run by bean counters who don't
         | understand your core business or industry.
        
           | joshstrange wrote:
           | In the same/similar vein it never ceases to amaze me how
           | employers don't provide their employees with the best tools
           | possible (within reason) to do their jobs. A company will
           | give a developer a low/mid-range laptop/desktop pinching
           | every penny they can then turn around any pay them a huge
           | salary... Like do they not understand that running into
           | RAM/CPU limits makes the developer less effective? I've had
           | jobs where I've easily spent 10x the cost of the better
           | components/computer in time waiting on company-issued
           | computer. Very penny wise and pound foolish.
           | 
           | EDIT:
           | 
           | Two stories that still annoy me to this day:
           | 
           | 1. We had been complaining about our slow machines for a
           | while and my PM told me to write up a proposal to send to his
           | boss for new parts. Which, side note, was the last time I
           | went out of my way to /beg/ for equipment to do my job
           | better. Anyway, I write up an email with the reasoning for
           | why we needed new hard drives (SSD's, we were still on
           | spinning rust) and/or more RAM (I think we had ~16GB but we
           | were running VMs). I explained how each part would help and
           | even found cheap versions of both online that would be
           | sufficient for our needs (we are talking <$1-2K total for all
           | of it for the whole team of 4). I specifically said that if
           | it had to come down to one or the other that the SSD would
           | help more than the RAM (and it was cheaper). I never got a
           | reply to the request and then a few weeks later we got new
           | RAM... Like why even pay people with the knowledge/skills if
           | you aren't even going to listen to them or even
           | engage/discuss it.
           | 
           | 2. The company was going to buy the developers new machines
           | (finally) and they were testing out various machines (with
           | hardly any input from the developers). All of the developers
           | (4, this wasn't a huge company) had personal Macs they used
           | for meetings/WFH (we only had desktops from work) but the
           | company refused to even consider buying Macs because someone
           | up the chain had a vendetta against Macs. They were looking
           | at crappy laptops that cost the same or more than the MBP's
           | we all wanted but it a complete no-go. This was also the
           | company where I used my personal MBP for work (with
           | begrudging approval) because it was way better than the Dell
           | desktop they gave me (to run Linux on). What made it
           | infuriating was we did cross-platform development
           | (iOS/Android) but I was the only team member who could
           | build/test the iOS builds because I had a Mac. The company
           | provided an old cheese grater Mac Pro (pre-trashcan) that
           | couldn't even be updated to a new enough OS to build apps
           | that could be submitted to Apple...
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | Pasorrijer wrote:
             | Oh man, this. I remember I worked at a major defence
             | contractor, and we absolutely bombed, like failed through
             | the floor an employee satisfaction survey. And when the VP
             | finally sat down with people they expressed how shitty the
             | computers had gotten. And he's like wait a second. No one
             | ever told me this. I can solve 90% of my morale problems by
             | writing a cheque for like $200k?!?
             | 
             | It was astounding how large the disconnect had grown
             | between management and the front line. And also astounding
             | how cheaply the employee morale was fixed once he wrote
             | that cheque.
        
               | indeedmug wrote:
               | > how large the disconnect had grown between management
               | and the front line
               | 
               | That's just the nature of leadership positions. As people
               | get high up in the position, the view of the company is
               | shaped by their staff and reports. The VP never hear of
               | the problem simply because no one ever told the VP. VP
               | never asked about it because again no one ever told the
               | VP. That's why corporates seem to ask a million surveys
               | and reports because there is no other way to know that
               | information.
               | 
               | What if employee surveys were never conducted? The VP
               | would only know about the employee satisfaction issue if
               | everyone left, well beyond the point that it's fixable.
               | If you are on the ground, it's easy to ask your coworkers
               | for that information. But if you are the VP, that's not
               | possible.
        
               | makapuf wrote:
               | If you're the VP, one of your main responsibilities is to
               | ensure the structure you put in place has not that kind
               | of issues.
        
               | telendram wrote:
               | > It was astounding how large the disconnect had grown
               | between management and the front line
               | 
               | Isn't this the core of the MBA-hate argument ? That they
               | occupy middle-layer positions, and actively obfuscate
               | messages and merit from front line in order to redirect
               | all the benefits for themselves ?
               | 
               | There is also a darwinian component there, where such
               | behavior is beneficial to game company evaluation, so
               | that only people with similar principles end up being
               | promoted, then actively scuttling any other middle
               | managers that don't adhere to the same set of principles
               | since they are effectively representing a dangerous rival
               | set of values, thus ensuring that after a few cycles,
               | only they remain.
               | 
               | That's how culture evolve in (most) big companies where
               | upper management don't make an active effort to keep
               | middle management in check. A begrudging hard work, that
               | most prefer to skip (get the quick compensation, and move
               | on).
               | 
               | That's also why there is a big difference when companies
               | still have their founders in, as they tend to pay more
               | attention to these issues since they are personally
               | invested in company's future and brand, than recently
               | promoted middle managers which are just temporarily in
               | for the check.
        
               | joshstrange wrote:
               | All my experiences around this have pounded into my brain
               | that if I ever run my company or if I am an executive I
               | will do everything in my power to make sure all the
               | employees under me have the best tools to do their job.
               | Labor is one of the most expensive costs, not empowering
               | your employees to be the best they can be is just stupid
               | and wasteful.
               | 
               | My dad ran a software consulting company eons ago and he
               | had a new programmer start but he didn't have a laptop so
               | my dad took him to Best Buy (that's where you bought
               | computers back then) and told him to pick out a laptop.
               | They guy picked one and my dad was like "How about this
               | one, isn't it better?" and the guy said "Yeah, but it's
               | more expensive". My dad bought the better laptop and gave
               | it to the guy and told him it was his now (as in not the
               | companies). That guy was over the moon and my dad told me
               | that it was the best money he ever spent. Not only did he
               | effectively "buy" a ton of loyalty with that move but he
               | would make up the cost of the laptop in a week or so off
               | that programmer alone (difference between what he paid
               | the employee and what he billed them out at).
               | 
               | I also remember going to Sam's Club with my dad to buy
               | snacks for the office. He kept snacks, candy, drinks, etc
               | well stocked at all times and told his employees they
               | could have as much as they wanted, no limits. Happy
               | employees are productive employees, why more people don't
               | get that I'll never know...
        
               | joshAg wrote:
               | Sometimes they do, but they just don't care that certain
               | (or even all) employees are as productive as possible.
               | They might even have a fancy graph showing how they're
               | optimizing for some unit of productivity per unit of
               | cost, so making employees more productive isn't worth it.
               | 
               | One of the best pieces of advice I got early in my career
               | was "Whatever you end up doing, make sure the company
               | sees you as a profit center rather than a cost center,
               | because companies are much more free with their
               | checkbooks to the people they think are directly
               | responsible for making the company money," and though
               | things aren't nearly that black and white, it's
               | definitely been a good general principle.
        
             | treeman79 wrote:
             | Mine gave me a top of the line MacBook Pro, fully loaded.
             | 
             | Then loaded so much security crap on it that all cores are
             | maxed out without me even touching machine. Base vim nearly
             | unusable. Then they made it so I could only access things
             | via a double Remote Desktop tunnel.
             | 
             | Basically an expensive space heater.
             | 
             | 3 months of nothing done until security software suffered
             | an unfortunate accident.
        
               | DelightOne wrote:
               | > suffered an unfortunate accident
               | 
               | scheduled or unscheduled?
        
               | treeman79 wrote:
               | I actually had a loop in background that would kill -9
               | various services every few seconds until I finally got
               | them all uninstalled.
        
               | mixmastamyk wrote:
               | If you can kill -9 it sounds like it could have been
               | uninstalled?
        
               | a1369209993 wrote:
               | You need to kill -9 the denial-of-service-causing
               | services so you can actually interact with the system in
               | order to delete them. (I used to have to do this with
               | organizational Windows machines before I realized I could
               | boot off a livecd and either rm -rf them, or just install
               | a real operating system; I assume OSX/MBP is similar.)
        
               | marcosdumay wrote:
               | If I select "unscheduled" will I have to fill a survey
               | before I can reboot the machine?
        
               | joshstrange wrote:
               | Ugh, this is something that friends of mine have to deal
               | with. Thankfully my current employer sent me a new MBP
               | with nothing on it but the core OS. It does annoy me they
               | didn't get the 32GB version, like it was ~$400 to bump
               | that up but no. I've easily spent more than $400 worth of
               | time watching a beachball spin while I find what is
               | eating all my memory.
        
             | seiferteric wrote:
             | I am living through this. It is especially true if you are
             | at a company that does software, but is not their primary
             | business. IT seems to have total control and puts very
             | little thought into developer experience. Give everyone the
             | same slow mid-tier machines, force everyone to use Windows
             | whether they want to or not, then overload them with
             | security bloat, then require a slow VPN connection. It's
             | sad.
        
               | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
               | > IT seems to have total control and puts very little
               | thought into developer experience
               | 
               | To be fair, I can assure you that developers give very
               | little thought to the experience of people who have to
               | support their software too.
        
             | 908B64B197 wrote:
             | I guess management has never been anywhere close to Palo
             | Alto.
        
             | abledon wrote:
             | my 'git status' command takes 6 seconds around 2pm-4pm when
             | internal network traffic is high... go figure.
             | 
             | (i use this cmd a lot!)
        
               | stygianguest wrote:
               | One possibility is that your global git config files are
               | on a network drive. I had that problem on a corporporate
               | laptop.
        
               | dyingkneepad wrote:
               | git status is not supposed to use the network, unless
               | you're running it on an networked file system
               | 
               | Have you tried running git gc (maybe --aggressive) and
               | similar commands?
        
               | STRML wrote:
               | How? That command doesn't even hit the network...
        
             | jdxcode wrote:
             | I had a friend that worked for Intel and he had the
             | absolute worst work laptop of anyone I know. I can't recall
             | what it was exactly, but I remember it even had a low tier
             | Intel chip.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | fermienrico wrote:
         | Ex-Intel perspective: There is also a lot of work that needs to
         | be done at Intel which requires mediocre engineers by the
         | thousands. Intel does pay well to their top engineers which
         | climb up in the ranks.
         | 
         | The engineer working on CAD, layout, specs, RFQs, Suppliers,
         | Equipment, etc are hardly going to revolutionize anything.
         | Their work is valuable but they're entirely replaceable.
         | 
         | For every top engineer, you need 20 minions to execute. Folks
         | who think otherwise haven't really worked in a large company.
         | In the words of Jim Keller - "It's craftsman's work. It's fun."
        
           | Chyzwar wrote:
           | I saw these first-hand armies of cheap contractors that
           | cannot deliver anything. In the meantime your neglected
           | supporting software/infrastructure slow you down. Intel had
           | enough money to get the best engineers on every level. Lower
           | turnover and better and cheaper to maintain software.
           | Instead, they choose to save money QA they got spectre saga.
           | Intel saved on latest process and not used EUV and could not
           | deliver 10nm at all.
        
           | baybal2 wrote:
           | > The engineer working on CAD, layout, specs, RFQs,
           | Suppliers, Equipment, etc are hardly going to revolutionize
           | anything. Their work is valuable but they're entirely
           | replaceable.
           | 
           | You just named all specialist who would get N-times the
           | salary outside of the industry.
           | 
           | That's the problem of the industry.
           | 
           | A man who can "just write a CAD plugin" in semi industry
           | would probable be an instant senior hire in any CAD vendor.
           | 
           | A mid-level semi PM would be a senior PM, GM level manager,
           | or a COO anywhere else.
           | 
           | Analog IC designer is by default a top-tier EE.
           | 
           | A fab "junior technician" is likely an engineering, or
           | physics master, or more likely a PhD in Taiwan.
           | 
           | And so on, and on.
        
           | mywittyname wrote:
           | > Their work is valuable but they're entirely replaceable.
           | 
           | Intel is replaceable.
        
             | fermienrico wrote:
             | Sorry, I'm not sure if I follow your point?
             | 
             | Basically, I was saying that top-engineers are
             | irreplaceable but they need replaceable engineers to
             | execute menial, boring, repetitive work. There is a lot of
             | this to be done.
        
               | cbozeman wrote:
               | His point is, when you go from being practically the only
               | game in town in 2014, to being a joke-ass also-ran
               | "competitor" being trounced by the underdog processor
               | company[0] who damn near went bankrupt and had to sell
               | their fab just to stay afloat; and when your two biggest
               | allies 1) make their own System-on-a-Chip that fucking
               | slaughters your best offerings in a _ton_ of benchmarks
               | and real world tests, and also does it on 1 /4th the
               | power[1] and 2) is actively _working_ with another
               | company to also make _their_ own System-on-a-Chip that
               | you can be damn sure will also go into, not only their
               | premium tablet and laptop line, but likely also their
               | cloud service division [2], you had better shape your ass
               | up with a quickness and do whatever you need to do before
               | you end up a footnote of history.
               | 
               | [0] - AMD
               | 
               | [1] - Apple
               | 
               | [2] - Microsoft
        
               | fermienrico wrote:
               | This feels like a distraction from what I was driving at.
               | Whether it's Intel, AMD, etc. any large company needs a
               | lot of work to be done. You don't need top engineers for
               | that.
        
               | cambalache wrote:
               | You are confusing "top" engineers/employees with top-
               | technical employees, that is not the same at all. If you
               | staff a company with geniuses in R&D and gray
               | mediocrities in all the other departments I am pretty
               | sure you know what will happen. You want great CAD
               | designers, PM, QA, logistics, marketing people? Pay them
               | accordingly and not like mediocrities.It is pretty
               | obvious you have no idea what you are talking about.
        
               | cbozeman wrote:
               | > You don't need top engineers for that.
               | 
               | Top-tier companies have to pay top-tier compensation.
        
               | atom_arranger wrote:
               | Good engineering is about finding reusable solutions to
               | problems, it's not manual labor.
               | 
               | If you have good engineers the relationship between
               | amount of work and number of engineers needed is non-
               | linear.
        
               | mywittyname wrote:
               | Hiding in those pools of 'replaceable' engineers are the
               | next generation of top-level engineers. Intel seems to
               | have failed to recognize that fact and now have become as
               | replaceable as their employees are.
               | 
               | Having a boring or menial job is not an indictment of a
               | person's potential or capabilities.
        
         | mc32 wrote:
         | Hopefully they also consider current engineers and harmonize
         | their compensation too, else people will have reason to hold a
         | grudge because it would prove the only way to get fair
         | compensation is to play the game and accelerate turnover.
        
         | speby wrote:
         | > To be blunt, once the [mediocre] MBAs start realizing that
         | the engineers are getting paid more than they are, the pressure
         | to reduce engineering compensation is strong.
         | 
         | Unfortunately, this feels all too true. I believe this kind of
         | mental bias trap is true and widespread.
        
         | 908B64B197 wrote:
         | > However, being a top company in a winner-take-all market
         | requires the top engineers. The only way to attract and retain
         | them at scale is to offer high compensation. I'm hoping that's
         | part of what's happening here.
         | 
         | Anyone remembers Blackberry?
         | 
         | That's pretty much what killed them. Going there typically
         | meant you weren't good enough to get a callback from Apple.
        
         | JJMcJ wrote:
         | Remember, if you pay median, 1/2 the engineers are making more
         | at other companies.
        
           | chiyc wrote:
           | This is a great point so many companies don't seem to get.
           | The company I worked for previously thought their pay was
           | "competitive" because they kept people at median of market.
           | Company before that, same deal, I was paid a "fair" median
           | salary. Turnover at both companies was very high as you'd
           | expect.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | cunac wrote:
           | also remember that median always exists so it will always be
           | a case that there is 1/2 under and 1/2 over.If all companies
           | paying median raise that by 20% what is a current median?
        
       | giantg2 wrote:
       | I don't work at intel, but if I retire, I don't think I'd ever go
       | back. It would have to be a big chunk of change... which nobody
       | would pay since I'm worthless.
        
       | b2hhaQ wrote:
       | From what I've heard, Intel has started throwing out some really
       | strong offers lately. Hope they're able to be successful; they
       | sure have a lot of work to do.
        
       | kylewatson wrote:
       | Was the previous ceo from GE?
        
       | chovybizzass wrote:
       | wait do they not have legos and foozball? what about free
       | lunch???
        
       | john_alan wrote:
       | Good! Intel need Engineers back at the helm. Too long it was run
       | by bean-counters.
       | 
       | I'm not a big fan of Intel, but this type of news makes for
       | exciting possibilities from Intel again.
       | 
       | Though the performance per watt of the M1 I type this on, is
       | going to take some beating.
        
         | dehrmann wrote:
         | I agree that you need someone with a strong engineering
         | background somewhere in leadership. Bean counters are useful
         | when you're more interested in efficiencies than innovation.
         | Even when you're interested in innovation, don't discount MBA-
         | types too much. Look at Sun. They had a lot of interesting
         | engineering going on, but they got displaced by commodity
         | hardware and software, never really found their new business,
         | and got gobbled up by Oracle so their bean counters could
         | extract licensing fees.
        
       | Goosee wrote:
       | A bit off topic but I remember when Intel set up a special career
       | fair presentation for my major.
       | 
       | I forget the specific role the manager was hiring for, but it
       | sounded like a quality/reliability engineer. Basically run a
       | bunch of tests, identify and analyze errors on newly manufactured
       | equipment.
       | 
       | I immediately lost interest when the manager said the role would
       | either work until 9 PM or start the next day at 4 AM due to an
       | important (daily?) 7 AM meeting where the results would be
       | presented. Ontop of that, it was required that you be on call
       | during every weekend and most holidays. You would be required to
       | do this for your first two years as an entry bachelor degree
       | worker. Entering masters level students wouldn't need to be on
       | call.
       | 
       | After that, he mentioned this role would pay ~$65,000 USD. Bonus
       | < $5000. To live in the bay area. Then he bragged to us about the
       | ability to buy intel stock at a 15% discount or something like
       | that.
       | 
       | The manager presented in a room with fully qualified people to
       | work at any FANG/Graphics/Aerospace company.
       | 
       | I sold all my intel stock the next day [late 2019], it made up
       | most of my portfolio at the time. I just did not see how intel
       | would attract talent if it over-worked and under-compensated
       | entry level employees like that. Compared to the FANG employee
       | getting free meals, game rooms, huge salary, etc.
        
         | smeyer wrote:
         | >I sold all my intel stock the next day [late 2019], it made up
         | most of my portfolio at the time.
         | 
         | Sorry if this is too off-topic, but why did it make up a
         | sizable fraction of your portfolio in the first place?
        
           | Goosee wrote:
           | When I was young, my family made me put all of my
           | christmas/birthday money into the stock market. Intel was
           | suggested by an adult family member who did not have a tech
           | background. That made up a majority of my portfolio. The rest
           | of my portfolio was allocated to a stock I chose, Apple.
           | 
           | Reason for Apple: At my elementary school, everyone loved
           | using the Power Mac G5's during computer lab. Every kid
           | had/wanted an iPod or iTouch (and eventually iPhone).
        
         | whymauri wrote:
         | It's incredible to me how often recruiters will shoot
         | themselves in the foot when discussing WLB. When I was an
         | undergrad, I had a lot of management consultancies reach out
         | for technical/engineering roles. I thought - hey, there's a
         | reason why people want to work at Bain, BCG, and McKinsey,
         | right?
         | 
         | So I spoke to a recruiter and opened with: so what's the work
         | life balance look like for technical ICs at your company? The
         | recruiter literally laughed at me like I was doing stand-up
         | comedy. Well, uh... ok? Waste of time, lol.
        
           | Goosee wrote:
           | Yeah, I noticed the people who went into consulting at my
           | school always posting snapchats of them working well past
           | dinner time and back in the office the following morning at 7
           | AM.
           | 
           | At least the recruiters you spoke with were upfront about
           | expectations. Do you know if there was WLB as one got into a
           | more senior role and climbed the corporate ladder there?
           | 
           | This past summer I did some contracting work, putting in 80+
           | hr work weeks, 7 days/week. Management figured I had nothing
           | better to do cause of covid, so they just piled on work. I'm
           | not complaining about the work, it molded me to be a better
           | employee. I was also fairly compensated for my time. But my
           | health was so bad. Blood pressure sky-rocketed, resting heart
           | rate in the 80's as a mid 20's male. Eyes red when I woke up
           | every day. Blurry long distance vision.
           | 
           | Now that I have balance between work/life, I am back to an
           | excellent blood pressure & RHR. Eyes all fine again. I
           | learned an extremely valuable lesson last summer to never
           | forgo life & free-time.
           | 
           | edit: I don't have a problem working more than a 40 hr work
           | week. In fact, my worldview believes it is necessary to work
           | more than the average person. I found out I can stay healthy
           | and happy by taking Friday nights and Saturdays off. I
           | ideally try to work/learn 55-57 hours in a normal week.
        
       | Nokinside wrote:
       | I bought Intel stock when I heard they hired Gelsinger.
       | 
       | While all this is a good news, microarchitecture is not the
       | bottleneck for Intel. At least now there are guys in charge who
       | are only one level away from the real problem and used to talking
       | to them.
       | 
       | Intel failed in foundry business.
       | 
       | ---
       | 
       | Intel FY 2020 results just came out                   Revenue up
       | 9%         Gross margin     56.0%           Operating margin
       | 30.4%
        
       | als0 wrote:
       | > Rehiring Retired CPU Architects
       | 
       | Makes me wonder - why now and not earlier? They've been slipping
       | for years.
        
       | amelius wrote:
       | They should also be hiring fabrication engineers, to get that 5nm
       | process back on track.
        
       | frabjoused wrote:
       | This sounds like a placed PR statement.
        
         | lallysingh wrote:
         | > He also a lead microarchitect for Intel's i960 CA .. Expect
         | PR to be better written from Intel.
         | 
         | This is a fluff piece, which looks like it (perhaps
         | intentionally) should buoy INTC share price. I suspect it's
         | fluffy partially from a fanboi author, and partially to keep in
         | Intel's good graces.
        
           | sebmellen wrote:
           | Relevant article: http://paulgraham.com/submarine.html.
        
       | mikewarot wrote:
       | If he's going to focus on maximizing threads instead of
       | performance per thread, they'll come out on top. The race to make
       | a single instruction thread move ever faster has obviously hit
       | its limits as the main driver of overall compute performance.
       | 
       | If they keep pushing the old model of ever more GHz, they'll
       | fail.
        
         | jtsiskin wrote:
         | That depends on if developers can be convinced to actually use
         | multiple threads...
        
           | mywittyname wrote:
           | Threading is very widely adopted today. Most programs that
           | you use everyday will spawn hundreds or thousands of threads.
           | 
           | Several languages today have features to manage thread
           | creation, pooling, and task execution with minimal developer
           | involvement. Coroutine & promise libraries are widely
           | available in many languages and developers are generally
           | comfortable with using them anymore.
        
           | totalZero wrote:
           | Maybe if you can find a PC or server that only runs one
           | process at a time. We live in a multithreaded world nowadays
           | due to multitasking and virtualization.
        
           | pmontra wrote:
           | We already did for a long time. In my business, web
           | applications, that is mostly server side and it came as
           | either running the app in multiple processes (Rails, Django)
           | or with a runtime that natively use all cores (BEAM /
           | Elixir).
           | 
           | The front end is mostly single threaded (JavaScript) but
           | browsers can use multiple threads to speed up the UI and we
           | can also use web workers to do some real multithreading in
           | JavaScript. Maybe some frontend framework uses them to
           | speedup managing its DOM model. I hope I gave the idea, the
           | terms are probably all wrong, I'm definitely more about the
           | backend.
        
           | mikewarot wrote:
           | You seem to assume there is a choice to be had, but the lawys
           | of physics say otherwise The single thread Von Neuman model
           | is almost out of steam. The costs to push this model 2x
           | faster are likely to break Intel.
           | 
           | Concurrent programming, like it or not, is the future.
        
       | fbn79 wrote:
       | Wikipedia tell that Gelsinger is the cofounder of "Transforming
       | the Bay with Christ" group. So the right person because Intel
       | need a miracle to keepup with competitors
        
         | tgtweak wrote:
         | Divine intervention is required to put things on the right
         | path. Hopefully this happens for the sake of consumers getting
         | some innovation.
        
       | intricatedetail wrote:
       | It's interesting, but because they used to be at Intel that was
       | on the path to today's misery, isn't that a bit worrying that
       | they may be thinking inside the box and looking to again rehash
       | tired and old architectures? Why not looking for someone fresh?
        
       | chaganated wrote:
       | Dan Loeb
        
       | clubdorothe wrote:
       | They've probably lost[1] few months ago their most talented chips
       | engineer, Jim Keller[2]. Ironically, Jim suggested to outsource
       | the manufacturing of their chips, what the new CEO just did [3].
       | 
       | [1] https://www.anandtech.com/show/15846/jim-keller-resigns-
       | from...
       | 
       | [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Keller_(engineer)
       | 
       | [3] https://www.extremetech.com/computing/319301-report-intel-
       | wi...
        
         | mattashii wrote:
         | Your [3] is (still) a rumour, and although signs of it have
         | been around since at least July 2020, this has not been
         | confirmed nor would I qualify it as 'something their new CEO
         | just did' as it has been talked about by their current CEO as
         | well.
        
           | totalZero wrote:
           | Gelsinger just said on the earnings call that it's likely
           | they will outsource and that he will comment further after he
           | takes the reins. So, it's all but confirmed.
           | 
           | Here's the webcast link from the Intel website:
           | 
           | https://edge.media-server.com/mmc/p/vjapujpe
           | 
           | If you don't want to click that because of the URL, you can
           | also find it on https://www.intc.com/.
        
         | 95014_refugee wrote:
         | "Losing" Keller is a net win.
         | 
         | Hinton, OTOH, is the real deal. I had the privilege of spending
         | some time with him and the gang back in the Nehalem days.
         | 
         | Hinton and Keller don't belong in the same conversation.
        
           | cbozeman wrote:
           | I take it Jim fired you at some point in your career.
           | 
           | Unless you're arrogant enough to look back at everything
           | Jim's designed, from the DEC Alpha 21164, 21264, VAX 8800,
           | K7, A4, A5, Tesla Autopilot hardware, and of course Zen, and
           | then say "Yeah this guy that did Nehalem is more talented..."
           | 
           | I would work for Jim Keller for free. Lightning strikes
           | everywhere he goes, that's not by accident. No one is that
           | lucky - no one. I said on my investing blog that Keller would
           | get pushed out by Intel's shit corporate structure and I was
           | right. Intel isn't rotten, its gangrenous, and there's a lot
           | of tissue that needs to be excised if the patient is going to
           | be saved.
           | 
           | Everyone who listens to Jim Keller ends up with better
           | products and more sales. Every time. Without fail.
           | 
           | If you think that isn't being the "real deal", there's
           | something wrong with _you_ , not Jim.
        
           | quacker wrote:
           | Can you elaborate? I'm an outsider. I see that both have
           | proven track records. What makes Hinton the significantly
           | better choice?
        
           | Daho0n wrote:
           | I smell fish. Keller is for those companies that hire him as
           | Steve Jobs was for Apple. I can't think of a single person
           | that is better at righting a CPU company's technical
           | direction. I would even bet a lot on money on that he have
           | been asked by Intel.
        
           | phkahler wrote:
           | Wow that's harsh. Is it a personality difference or technical
           | knowledge, or something else that makes you say that? I'm
           | curious, I dont know either of them.
        
       | 1-6 wrote:
       | Could Intel possibly buy a stake in ARM (from Softbank) rather
       | than Nvidia?
        
         | klelatti wrote:
         | No. Massive antitrust red flag, especially as they could just
         | buy a license.
        
         | UncleOxidant wrote:
         | Too late now.
        
           | 1-6 wrote:
           | Is the Nvidia + ARM a done deal?
        
             | klelatti wrote:
             | No.
             | 
             | - Antitrust investigations still ongoing.
             | 
             | - Arm China issues not yet resolved.
        
       | _the_inflator wrote:
       | I like it when the old gang comes together and blends with new
       | talent.
        
         | HelloNurse wrote:
         | On the other hand, returning veterans could have a strong
         | demotivational effect on current talent. If the company doesn't
         | believe in me, why should I stay?
        
           | tonyhb wrote:
           | If the new talent isn't performing, this isn't necessarily a
           | bad thing. And for those who stay, they'll get to learn and
           | work with the people who have a track record of being great.
        
           | analognoise wrote:
           | Dude, how could you not be SO EXCITED to work with some of
           | these people?
           | 
           | They're legends!
           | 
           | If somebody doesn't see the value in "Got to work with a
           | living chip design legend", _especially_ because they 're so
           | stuck up about "their" perceived value, you don't want them
           | as an employee at all.
        
       | avipars wrote:
       | no aquihires?
        
       | klelatti wrote:
       | Architect (singular) and Gelsinger didn't rehire - his move back
       | as CEO was a factor in the individual concerned's decision to
       | rejoin.
       | 
       | Pretty disappointing headline from Anandtech.
        
         | herodoturtle wrote:
         | Yeah I tend to agree with you.
         | 
         | They did say right at the end: _As we can see, Pat is already
         | having an effect before his name is even on the door at HQ._
         | 
         | But the way I read this headline, it kinda sounds like Pat
         | actively rehired folk.
        
           | klelatti wrote:
           | It's a nice story and good for Intel that can attract a
           | talented ex designer back - but the overdoing of the title is
           | unnecessary and counterproductive.
        
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