[HN Gopher] This Anime Does Not Exist
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       This Anime Does Not Exist
        
       Author : gwern
       Score  : 172 points
       Date   : 2021-01-19 17:38 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (thisanimedoesnotexist.ai)
 (TXT) w3m dump (thisanimedoesnotexist.ai)
        
       | FooBarWidget wrote:
       | When you look closely at the artwork, you see that almost all of
       | them are deformed bodies. I guess this is how ML systems dream.
        
         | rob74 wrote:
         | The "deformed-ness" isn't because of the ML, anime/manga girls
         | drawn by humans are already deformed enough (just looks at
         | those huge eyes, if they were real you probably couldn't fit a
         | brain in that head) - the difference is that human artists have
         | the sensitivity required to keep their drawings from looking
         | too weird, while the AI drives straight over the edge of the
         | uncanny valley (or rather, creepy canyon)...
        
           | smegger001 wrote:
           | I dont know i saw leg/arms leg on one end arm on the other
           | detached from the body next to it there is more to the
           | deformed anatomy then simple scale
        
           | vharuck wrote:
           | Human-drawn "deformities" are things like super-long legs,
           | missing noses, or mouths so wide they look like a Muppet.
           | 
           | This AI creates tumor-like deformities, where limbs are
           | missing or melded together. As an example, here's an image
           | that couldn't decide if it wanted the girl to have a large
           | chest or a dislocated shoulder: https://thisanimedoesnotexist
           | .ai/results/psi-0.8/seed9182.pn...
        
       | maxk42 wrote:
       | According to this site what really doesn't exist is an anime with
       | a male character in it.
        
         | mperham wrote:
         | Or anything other than pasty white skin.
        
           | viraptor wrote:
           | Did you expect anything taught on that specific dataset to
           | generate not-clear-bright skin? Why?
        
         | sillysaurusx wrote:
         | Not far from the truth! The source dataset was 2.4 million
         | images from Danbooru. If you go to the site, you'll see that
         | male characters are pretty rare.
         | 
         | They seem to be frequent, but only because there are an ungodly
         | number of submissions to danbooru. Think of it more like "for
         | every male character, there are at least 10+ female
         | characters."
         | 
         | And it doesn't help that a lot of the male characters are drawn
         | in a female style...
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | Blikkentrekker wrote:
           | This is the front page of _Danbooru_ for me, as of posting:
           | 
           | https://i.imgur.com/9eO6ZpU.png [standard warning that it
           | might contain nudity and violence exceeding your personal
           | threshold]
           | 
           | It seems to me that if it truly used _Danbooru_ , it also
           | filtered for specific tags, which is also indicated by the
           | art-style that it uses. The ratio of ostensibly male to
           | female characters there is more so 7:18
        
             | fireattack wrote:
             | One page as a data point is _way_ too small to conclude
             | anything. It could totally be some uploaders just happened
             | to dump a batch of illustrations with males since he /she
             | likes it.
             | 
             | There are tags for male/female which will be a better
             | representation.                   1girl: 3038k
             | 1boy: 559k
             | 
             | (Note: these tags are used when there is only 1 character
             | with this gender presents. But it's good enough.)
             | 
             | Your idea about they filtered images could still be true,
             | to be clear.
        
       | stretchcat wrote:
       | Did this receive a name change? I could have sworn I saw it
       | before as _" This waifu does not exist."_
        
         | dang wrote:
         | That one was discussed two years ago (already!):
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19205058
        
         | Skyli0n wrote:
         | TWDNE uses only portrait cropped faces and doesn't try to
         | generate bodies.
        
           | rob74 wrote:
           | ...and that's a wise decision, if you take a look at these
           | horrors:
           | 
           | https://thisanimedoesnotexist.ai/results/psi-1.0/seed0527.pn.
           | ..
           | 
           | https://thisanimedoesnotexist.ai/results/psi-1.0/seed8073.pn.
           | ..
           | 
           | https://thisanimedoesnotexist.ai/results/psi-1.0/seed8119.pn.
           | ..
           | 
           | apparently it's a very fine line between "dream girl" and
           | "nightmare girl"...
        
         | Karawebnetwork wrote:
         | This current iteration is linked on
         | https://www.thiswaifudoesnotexist.net/, so it's likely a
         | different project by the same person/team.
        
       | mattowen_uk wrote:
       | https://thisanimedoesnotexist.ai/results/psi-2.0/seed11476.p...
       | 
       | No. Just No.
        
       | maybevain wrote:
       | The site does not lie when it claims cranking the creativity
       | slider to the max can lead to messy and weird results...
       | 
       | https://thisanimedoesnotexist.ai/results/psi-2.0/seed37303.p...
        
         | Blikkentrekker wrote:
         | Fairly normal scene from _Parasyte_ , to be honest.
         | 
         | https://i2.wp.com/overmental.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/...
         | 
         | Now with live action:
         | 
         | https://dvdnewsflashthereviews.files.wordpress.com/2018/05/6...
        
       | Pxtl wrote:
       | About half of these look like the part of the final scene from
       | Akira so I disagree with the title.
        
       | timdaub wrote:
       | I can also recommend the author's blog
       | https://www.gwern.net/index# that features amazingly detailed
       | blog posts and essays.
        
       | rossmohax wrote:
       | I respect Japaneese people, their culture and history, but their
       | love for sexualized young looking girls makes me uneasy.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | gwern wrote:
       | GAN hobbyists might be interested in what it took to make
       | StyleGAN2 scale to such complex images:
       | https://www.gwern.net/Faces#extended-stylegan2-danbooru2019-...
        
       | Romanulus wrote:
       | ... and perhaps for good reason.
       | 
       | https://thisanimedoesnotexist.ai/results/psi-2.0/seed41897.p...
        
       | jzer0cool wrote:
       | > This Anime Does Not Exist
       | 
       | I had someone walk in as I clicked on it. "What that?" I closed
       | the browser and replied. "This anime does not exist".
        
       | jcun4128 wrote:
       | damn that infinite canvas is cool
       | 
       | edit: well it's translating a div but still pretty neat
        
       | Kuraj wrote:
       | Looks like it's mostly smut.
        
         | josefx wrote:
         | I am not sure what images you get, but for me it is more wtf
         | than porn. It gets the faces mostly right, it gets the feet
         | sometimes right, the arms are consistently between nightmare
         | fuel and Deadpool regrowing a lost limb.
        
         | vmception wrote:
         | I think it's interesting because it accurately highlights what
         | many of us males focus on. (Face+hair && breasts) || (butt &&
         | legs)
         | 
         | With everything else and how it mashes together being an
         | afterthought.
         | 
         | We can patch our behavior and pretend we are looking at other
         | things, but the GAN aggregates what all of the artists did and
         | has an aesthetically pleasing result even when they don't make
         | sense upon closer inspection, because it is including the
         | features we look at.
        
           | Kuraj wrote:
           | You're right! I didn't think of it this way.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | jldugger wrote:
         | I honestly assume the author tried this with nudes first, then
         | realized it was horroshow and decided "actually, keep the
         | clothes on"
        
       | outsidetheparty wrote:
       | Thank goodness this anime does not exist:
       | https://thisanimedoesnotexist.ai/results/psi-1.0/seed9662.pn...
        
         | Baeocystin wrote:
         | Ah yes, Existence-Is-Suffering-Chan. Great series.
        
           | viraptor wrote:
           | I'm pretty sure a number of variations of that anime exists,
           | just under more specific titles...
        
       | nemothekid wrote:
       | Is something like this done in real time? I see there are
       | sliders, but is this type of inference something that be done
       | cheaply for a couple thousand users?
        
         | pantalaimon wrote:
         | Would be great for automated avatar creation.
        
         | ve55 wrote:
         | The images were all generated in advnace and are served
         | statically, so it's not done in real-time. It would be
         | theoretically possible, but just a lot more work and money.
        
       | Baeocystin wrote:
       | Cranking the creativity slider to max results in some truly
       | Lovecraftian amalgams.
        
       | wonks wrote:
       | Okay, has it started to train on horror anime? (Don't you worry,
       | it's safe for work.)
       | 
       | https://thisanimedoesnotexist.ai/results/psi-1.0/seed3756.pn...
        
       | ksec wrote:
       | For those who might not realise, Anime [1] are expensive to make.
       | 
       | Hopefully someday those top quality Anime would be cheaper to
       | produce with the help of Machine learning and AI. And hopefully
       | those Japanese companies [2] hopefully take the world wide market
       | more seriously.
       | 
       | [1] https://anime.stackexchange.com/questions/39689/why-is-
       | anime...
       | 
       | [2] https://hyperjapan.co.uk/anime/anime-studios-unite-to-
       | create...
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | Check the main answer on that link. It starts with:
         | 
         | > As animated television goes, anime is actually made on the
         | cheap.
        
         | the_af wrote:
         | The top voted reply states: "So anime are not really that
         | expensive to make, in terms of the usual cost of producing a
         | professional level half-hour animated television show with top
         | talent."
         | 
         | Regardless, outside of videogames autogenerated content turns
         | me off (and sometimes even in videogames, you can tell if
         | something was handcrafted or autogenerated). If the way to make
         | anime "survive" means removing meaningful human authorial
         | input, then maybe it's best if it dies?
         | 
         | Well respected sci-fi authors of all times have seen this
         | scenario as a dystopia. I remember one short story -- was it by
         | PKD -- where an author inputs a novel "high concept" into a
         | computer, a second later says "wait, I have a minor correction"
         | and the computer replies "too late, I've already written the
         | novel and its sequels based on your concept, it's already being
         | distributed".
         | 
         | Surely the answer to "this requires top talent and human
         | artistry, and this stuff costs money" cannot be "replace them
         | all with Machine Learning", can it?
        
           | x3iv130f wrote:
           | The human element will persist in a smaller enthusiast and
           | hobby market.
           | 
           | They will be bought by the same sort of people who buy Amish
           | made furniture, listen to vinyl records, or who dabble in
           | vintage computers.
        
           | smegger001 wrote:
           | >outside of videogames autogenerated content turns me off
           | (and sometimes even in videogames, you can tell if something
           | was handcrafted or autogenerated). If the way to make anime
           | "survive" means removing meaningful human authorial input,
           | then maybe it's best if it dies?
           | 
           | what if it simple generated frames between the ones drawn by
           | hand? so the artist doesn't have to draw every frame just key
           | frames say on ever second or half second and the ai filled in
           | the in between frames while maintaining consistancy
        
             | Moru wrote:
             | That is what you have the intern slaves for. The seniors
             | just do start, middle, end (if you are lucky), then you get
             | to fill in the rest.
        
           | xrisk wrote:
           | What do you mean by autogenerated content? Nothing comes to
           | mind that's also not super niche (stuff like generated music
           | etc)
        
           | Blikkentrekker wrote:
           | It speaks in terms of salary of animators and actors and
           | compares them.
           | 
           | Of course, all salaries and in general production of almost
           | everything is cheaper in most nations than in the U.S.A.
           | simply because very few taxes are paid in the U.S.A., so
           | employees receive more salary, but every product also costs
           | more.
           | 
           | For instance, in 2019, the average net compensation for a
           | salaried worker in the U.S.A. was 51 916 U.S.D., with median
           | beng 34 248 U.S.D.
           | 
           | I found those numbers for Japan to be 39 851 U.S.D.
           | converted, and median 62 9475 U.S.D., actually making median
           | higher due to the top-heavy nature of U.S.A. incomes.
           | 
           | This top-heavy nature might also be why it's not far to
           | compare absolute star shows with each other.
           | 
           | I, frankly, do not really understand how _The Simpsons_ could
           | ever take more resources to produce than anything which
           | involves choreographed, three-dimensional fighting scenes
           | that involves characters dazzling and jumping through
           | buildings:
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AbcklBCBaFs#t=1m13
        
           | viraptor wrote:
           | > means removing meaningful human authorial input
           | 
           | I don't think anyone ever suggests that weird extreme outside
           | ai-as-art-itself. Usually the idea with ai creation is "would
           | your work be easier if I provided something 90% there that
           | you fix up as needed". People will not get replaced soon, but
           | rather provided with tools like clippy "hey, you're drawing a
           | person, would you like 100 auto-generated running posses that
           | you don't have to draw manually?"
        
       | vmception wrote:
       | Hope it learns how to include both arms more consistently
        
         | vittore wrote:
         | and eyes!
        
         | kurthr wrote:
         | Both arms... you mean less than 4? Seriously, I saw a huge
         | number of 4-armed "creatures".
        
           | thesteamboat wrote:
           | It reminds me of an old article from the Journal of
           | Irreproducible Results that posited that the missing limbs
           | from ancient Greek statues could be found having been
           | transplanted (somehow) to Hindu statues.
        
       | corobo wrote:
       | I think it might have tried to draw all-butts anime with this one
       | (possibly nsfw depending on who's behind you, be careful)
       | 
       | https://thisanimedoesnotexist.ai/results/psi-1.0/seed9022.pn...
        
       | klik99 wrote:
       | This looks like it was made by some modern day Henry Darger
       | https://thisanimedoesnotexist.ai/results/psi-1.0/seed9145.pn...
        
       | rococode wrote:
       | The ones with text are so surreal. They _feel_ readable and yet
       | everything is just slightly off. I can read Japanese and this
       | feeling is very different from reading a script that I completely
       | don 't know (like Arabic or something). Maybe when people have a
       | stroke and can't comprehend language it feels something like
       | this?
       | 
       | https://thisanimedoesnotexist.ai/results/psi-1.1/seed0300.pn...
       | 
       | https://thisanimedoesnotexist.ai/results/psi-1.5/seed7458.pn...
       | 
       | https://thisanimedoesnotexist.ai/results/psi-1.2/seed1289.pn...
        
         | Baeocystin wrote:
         | Makes me think of Prisencolinensinainciusol, as listened to by
         | an English speaker. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-VsmF9m_Nt8
        
       | dvh wrote:
       | Can someone decipher this text:
       | https://thisanimedoesnotexist.ai/results/psi-0.8/seed1376.pn...
        
         | bikitan wrote:
         | No, it's gibberish that resembles Japanese writing but doesn't
         | actually form real symbols (although some are close)
        
           | thesteamboat wrote:
           | I'm curious, if trained with mostly English text in the
           | images rather than Japanese, if it would produce mostly
           | recognizable roman characters (but not necessarily words) or
           | whether instead the characters would be largely
           | unrecognizable.
           | 
           | More reference images with what looks convincingly (to a
           | nonspeaker's eyes) like text:
           | 
           | https://thisanimedoesnotexist.ai/results/psi-1.5/seed9501.pn.
           | ..
           | 
           | https://thisanimedoesnotexist.ai/results/psi-1.0/seed6369.pn.
           | ..
        
             | anchpop wrote:
             | This GAN trained on Garfield content often does generate
             | real letters: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ip8HDAi9yMg
        
           | iamatworknow wrote:
           | Yeah, I'm seeing what almost looks like saha and deru in
           | there, but that's about it.
        
       | steve_adams_86 wrote:
       | https://thisanimedoesnotexist.ai/results/psi-0.3/seed0557.pn...
        
       | dang wrote:
       | Related from 2019: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19205058
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | dathinab wrote:
       | I thing they feed to many borderline NSFW picture material into
       | the AI.
        
         | kache_ wrote:
         | it seems that these days most anime content borders on NSFW :(
        
       | cafxx wrote:
       | > This Anime Does Not Exist
       | 
       | I agree it doesn't. Anime is, by definition, animation; these are
       | "just" drawings.
       | 
       | Sure, it's a first step, and eventually we'll get there. But you
       | don't look at a picture taken on the set of a movie and say "this
       | picture _is_ a movie".
        
       | tinco wrote:
       | These generated "anime" pictures look overfitted to me. It's not
       | convincing me that it's in any way original. I bet large parts of
       | these pictures actually do exist, and it's just mashing its
       | memories of these pictures together, instead of actually having
       | internalized how to draw manga pictures.
       | 
       | Maybe the source dataset was too small, and it was not trained
       | strictly enough, or it should have actually trained on anime
       | stills instead of these Moe manga style drawings.
       | 
       | The state of the art, for example that site that generates images
       | from sentences is much more impressive to me.
        
         | sillysaurusx wrote:
         | The dataset was 2.4 million images. I assure you that a ~1GB
         | stylegan model isn't overfitting on that.
         | 
         | The fact that it looks overfitted is a sign that the model is
         | legit. The interpolation videos are much more convincing.
         | 
         | https://images-ext-2.discordapp.net/external/4Om03hvtvjDhT4c...
        
         | Blikkentrekker wrote:
         | At the very least it's mashing them together in such a way that
         | about 50% of the time they form anatomically correct humans. So
         | at the very least it is rotating and shrinking limbs in a three
         | dimensional way and internalized that.
         | 
         | The other 50% of the time it goes wrong, and the result is
         | either a human that is not anatomically correct, or something
         | that doesn't even seem to be a two-dimensional projection of
         | three-dimensional Euclidean space.
        
         | freeone3000 wrote:
         | I think this is more an indication of homogeneity in current
         | anime art than an indictment of the GAN.
        
         | isoprophlex wrote:
         | Take into account that the train set is very heterogeneous
         | compared to eg. very well lighted, centered (celebrity) faces
         | or whatever went into thisfacedoesnotexist.
         | 
         | From the detailed writeup:
         | 
         | > Broadly, his StyleGAN2-ext increases the model size and
         | disables regularizations, which are useful for restricted
         | domains like faces but fail badly on more complex and
         | multimodal domains.
        
       | bitcurious wrote:
       | At least on one image, increasing the 'creativity' slider made
       | the boobs bigger at every step. At the lowest value a shirt was
       | added.
        
       | dwheeler wrote:
       | Faces mostly work. Limbs and feet are way more hit-and-miss, lots
       | of disturbing messes. It's still intriguing, especially since I
       | expect further improvements to the tech over time.
        
       | Rooster61 wrote:
       | Might want a NSFW tag on this. Its not totally explicit, but not
       | a great thing to have ones boss to walk in on either.
        
         | probably_wrong wrote:
         | Visiting the website I feel as if there's something to be
         | learned about the current state of anime. Or maybe it's just
         | their training data and I'm reading too much into it, dunno.
         | 
         | The model has no idea about what arms are supposed to look like
         | [1] but has no problem making sure that the resulting
         | abominations are wearing underwear only. Also missing: men.
         | 
         | [1]
         | https://thisanimedoesnotexist.ai/results/psi-1.0/seed3578.pn...
        
           | Animats wrote:
           | Sometimes it gets arms right. On the rare occasions feet
           | appear, they're totally wrong.
           | 
           | Boobs, the system models very well. This probably reflects
           | the training data.
        
             | mcphage wrote:
             | Boobs? Check. Butts? Check. Why not put them together: http
             | s://thisanimedoesnotexist.ai/results/psi-1.0/seed3375.pn...
        
           | Blikkentrekker wrote:
           | That's because each and every one of them is a stylistic
           | _genre_ called _moe_ , that emphasizes the cuteness and
           | sexual appeal of the characters.
           | 
           | The a.i. was clearly trained using _moe_ only.
           | 
           |  _Moe_ and fan-service tend to walk as one. You will also
           | notice that the overwhelming majority of the characters look
           | female. A high to absolute number of female characters is
           | also common to _moe_.
           | 
           | I'd actually be interested what turns out if an a.i. actually
           | be trained from a completely random selection of last year's
           | releases in animation from Japan and whether it would manage
           | to keep different art styles apart, or somehow blend them.
           | 
           | I don't really believe in the common claim that it is easy to
           | recognize animation from Japan from stylistic elements, it
           | just so happens that it seems that _moe_ is often what is
           | being talked about:
           | 
           | - https://i.ytimg.com/vi/dR-648aYD6s/maxresdefault.jpg
           | 
           | - https://pbs.twimg.com/media/ENxzRVVVAAIzbOC.jpg
           | 
           | - https://encrypted-
           | tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQHB0hi...
           | 
           | - https://i.pinimg.com/474x/57/71/bb/5771bbd550c96e1799659e2a
           | 0...
           | 
           | - https://assets.mycast.io/characters/monkey-d-
           | luffy-12086-nor...
           | 
           | - https://www.indiewire.com/wp-
           | content/uploads/2016/07/blame.p...
           | 
           | - https://miro.medium.com/max/3840/1*opC8ndIEWzVartwBG16Chg.p
           | n...
           | 
           | I think it would be quite interesting to see what were to
           | happen if the a.i. would be trained across a library of very
           | different art styles.
        
             | lhorie wrote:
             | > I'd actually be interested what turns out if an a.i.
             | actually be trained from a completely random selection
             | 
             | Something I noticed is that AIs appear to have trouble with
             | differentiating perspective vs art style. What I mean by
             | that often characters are in 3/4 view, which naturally
             | means one eye will be smaller than the other due to
             | perspective. But some art styles have bigger eyes than
             | others. What I see sometimes is that the AI then produces
             | an image where each eye comes from a different art style.
             | 
             | It doesn't appear to account for the concept of a three-
             | dimensionally spherical head and how perspective works with
             | respect with such shapes.
             | 
             | It most certainly would not produce good results unless you
             | specify that stuff like shirokuma cafe[0] characters are
             | not human.
             | 
             | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirokuma_Cafe
        
               | Blikkentrekker wrote:
               | Given enough input, it should be able to learn on it's
               | own what a humanoid shape is to a human.
               | 
               | Was the _This Person Does Not Exist_ -a.i. simply trained
               | with pictures of human heads? As it seems to be quite
               | capable of keeping many things apart that are commonly
               | kept apart.
        
           | dathinab wrote:
           | I think it's a bit of both.
           | 
           | There is a pretty large fanservice/borderline NSFW/smut and
           | similar Anime industry.
           | 
           | But there are also quite many Animes which don't have the
           | problem or at most have a very small amount of fan service
           | "sprinkl in". But in this generator the borderline NSFW stuff
           | seems to be _the_ main topic.
        
             | ryandrake wrote:
             | I let it run for a minute or so and every image appeared to
             | be fully clothed or at least "bikini clothed".
             | Psychedelically distorted? Yes. NSFW? I guess it would
             | depend on your W.
        
           | astrange wrote:
           | That's sampling bias - danbooru2019 is mostly old touhou
           | fanart plus whatever a subset of horny men who like tagging
           | things have uploaded from pixiv.
           | 
           | Worldwide anime and related media have a mostly female
           | audience and certainly don't lack male characters. In Japan
           | women write more fanfiction relative to men who draw more
           | fanart, I think, but I've never counted.
        
       | renewiltord wrote:
       | I enjoyed moving the 'creativity' slider. That was fun.
        
       | godelski wrote:
       | There's a lot of GAN monsters here. One of the big improvements
       | from StyleGAN->2 was the introduction of Perceptual Path Length
       | Loss (PPL). Has the author thought about adjusting that?
       | Additionally there is StyleGAN2-ADA (recent) which deals better
       | with smaller datasets (I'm not sure how big this dataset is but
       | I'm sure it isn't as big as ImageNet). I'd imagine this would
       | help significantly because most of the monsters are having issues
       | with the body and multiple people, so there's probably not as
       | many samples with that feature in the dataset. I'd be interested
       | to see what improvements these would make.
       | 
       | Some Fun Monsters:
       | 
       | https://thisanimedoesnotexist.ai/results/psi-1.8/seed3103.pn...
       | 
       | https://thisanimedoesnotexist.ai/results/psi-1.8/seed4437.pn...
       | 
       | https://thisanimedoesnotexist.ai/results/psi-1.8/seed8810.pn...
       | 
       | https://thisanimedoesnotexist.ai/results/psi-1.8/seed3309.pn...
       | 
       | https://thisanimedoesnotexist.ai/results/psi-1.0/seed9278.pn...
       | 
       | https://thisanimedoesnotexist.ai/results/psi-1.8/seed8300.pn...
        
         | WheelsAtLarge wrote:
         | These are the ones I actually want to see. You call them
         | Monsters I call them AI creatives.
         | 
         | I specially like this one.
         | 
         | https://thisanimedoesnotexist.ai/results/psi-1.8/seed4437.pn...
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | rongdongdong wrote:
         | get shintaro kago in here right now
        
         | Natsu wrote:
         | I feel like I'm looking at a painting from Salvador Dali on
         | some of these...
         | 
         | https://thisanimedoesnotexist.ai/results/psi-0.6/seed38513.p...
        
       | bigmattystyles wrote:
       | //tangent - is 'Does Not Exist' a phrase for ML/AI like
       | 'Considered Harmful' is for (presumed) poor programming
       | practices?
        
         | mcphage wrote:
         | No, it's used for generating new content--especially images--as
         | opposed to recognizing / classifying / interpreting data that
         | is passed into the system.
        
         | ben_w wrote:
         | AFACIT, it's more like Hello World for GANs (not Hello World
         | because it's easy, but because it's a cool demo)
        
         | renewiltord wrote:
         | If you're curious. That sort of thing is occasionally called a
         | 'snowclone'.
        
         | lucasmullens wrote:
         | Looks like it, there's a whole list of them here:
         | https://thisxdoesnotexist.com/
        
           | sxp wrote:
           | https://thisurldoesnotexist.com/
           | 
           | I don't know what I expected.
        
           | korethr wrote:
           | Of course there's a This Meme Does Not Exist on that list.
           | And already it has generated something that amuses me[1].
           | 
           | I dare say that site is a mild threat to my productivity.
           | 
           | 1. https://imgflip.com/i/4ufa1r
        
             | Krasnol wrote:
             | I love the fakefake.news one and how it shows how hard it
             | has become to distinguish fake news from real news in US
             | politics.
             | 
             | Sports is a different topic though:
             | https://www.fakefake.news/article/17nwpk-dolphins-agree-
             | to-r...
        
               | scollet wrote:
               | It gets dark.
               | 
               | https://www.fakefake.news/article/lnhwaq-new-study-finds-
               | mos...
        
           | Animats wrote:
           | "This Rental Does Not Exist" would be useful for game world
           | building. Fill up entire cities with plausible furnished
           | rooms.
           | 
           | A storefront generator would be useful. There are procedural
           | city generators that generate blank buildings in a reasonable
           | way, but can't fill in the details.
        
       | robviren wrote:
       | A combination of meme and nightmare fuel
        
       | mseepgood wrote:
       | I don't know much about anime, but why are so many anime women
       | depicted in an overly sexualised manner? Didn't we want to leave
       | this kind of sexism behind as a society? It's like watching a
       | sexist ad from the 1950s, but worse.
        
         | bawolff wrote:
         | I dont know much about anime, but isn't at least a portion of
         | anime market basically porn? Women are definitely still
         | portrayed in a sexualized manner in the porn industry,
         | generally speaking.
        
           | UShouldBWorking wrote:
           | Go to the gym sometime, women portray themselves in a
           | sexualized manner, it's not some patriarchy telling them to
           | sexualize themselves.
        
         | UShouldBWorking wrote:
         | Not sure what you mean about "wanting to leave it behind." If
         | you've been out in public recently, or on instagram or Facebook
         | this is what women are posting and dressing like more than
         | ever. At the gym yesterday a woman was doing squats in a thong
         | with built in leggings. People may say one thing but they have
         | sexualized themselves more than ever, and certainly men don't
         | seem to be complaining about the new looks.
        
         | mst wrote:
         | "overly" is a matter of opinion.
         | 
         | Anime is far from a male-only thing in japan and honestly most
         | of the time if I see anime/CGI boobs on my twitter timeline
         | it's women retweeting them.
         | 
         | Best to just let people like what they like, and if you don't
         | like it, let the people who do enjoy it in peace.
        
         | Blikkentrekker wrote:
         | Mostly because that's what one encounters and instantly
         | recognizes as "anime".
         | 
         | Most Japanese animation is entertainment targeting young
         | teenagers and younger. Japan does however have a considerable
         | adult animation market. The a.i. is not trained with any
         | "anime", however, but with still promotional art which is of
         | far higher quality and clearly trained with the adult market
         | where sexualization is, as one might expect, more common.
         | 
         | The paradox is that the unrealistically cute " _moe_ " designs
         | are typically targeted at adults and adolescents and most of
         | the children's antertainment does not look like that.
         | 
         | Often in Japan, one speaks of four principal demographics:
         | young males, young females, older males, and older females. --
         | the a.i. is quite clearly entirely trained with the "older
         | males" demographic, which should be undertood to target around
         | 18-30 years of age, and even within that demographic it is
         | trained almost exclusively with _moe_ art.
         | 
         | Most "anime" would not even be instantly recognized as such,
         | which is why I think the term is fairly useless. -- it seems
         | when people speak of "anime" more often than not what they mean
         | is " _moe_ art" whether it be animated or not.
         | 
         | This is what the average "anime" looks like:
         | https://assets.moomin.com/uploads/2016/02/Moomin-animation-s...
        
           | astrange wrote:
           | It's trained on fanart, mostly from pixiv via another site,
           | which is tagged safe/sort-of-nsfw/nsfw but many things are
           | tagged safer than they actually are.
        
         | subjectsigma wrote:
         | Neither condoning nor condemning, but: Japan is the same
         | country where shows featuring brother-sister incest are aired
         | on television, albeit late at night. [0] I'm not Japanese, just
         | an anime fan, but from my understanding they (Japanese anime
         | fans) could not give less of a shit about Western taboos and
         | sensibilities.
         | 
         | [0]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Oreimo_episodes
        
           | astrange wrote:
           | It's not like Japan does a lot of incest in real life, they
           | just seem to think romances are boring without violating
           | taboos. Japanese people are so against incest they won't have
           | sex after marriage 'cause you're related now.
        
           | claudiawerner wrote:
           | >Japan is the same country where shows featuring brother-
           | sister incest are aired on television
           | 
           | I think it's a bit of a stretch to say that's what Oreimo is
           | about, even though the theme and idea underlies the series
           | :-)
        
             | Blikkentrekker wrote:
             | The t.v. version of _Ore.Imo._ was highly censored compared
             | to the book whereupon it was based to downplay the
             | incestuous themes.
             | 
             | There have been far more explicit works. -- _Aki-Sora_ and
             | _Yosugano Sora_ feature explicit sibling sex scenes that
             | show everything but the genitals.
        
           | Blikkentrekker wrote:
           | Why is the term "western" so often used whenever Japan be
           | mentioned to mean either "Anglo-Saxon culture" or even more
           | specifically "U.S.A. culture"?
           | 
           | I do not believe that many of these "western taboos",
           | invariably dealing with sexual themes, would be so taboo in
           | most of continental Europe. -- it is mostly the Anglo-Saxon
           | who is known for his staunch moral control on sexuality,
           | swearwords, and nudity.
        
         | autarch wrote:
         | As others have noted, this was clearly trained on a small
         | subset of anime imagery. This sort of thing is definitely a
         | thing in anime, but there is also a huge amount of content that
         | does not feature highly sexualized female character designs.
        
         | brazzy wrote:
         | > I don't know much about anime
         | 
         | Well, this is not representative of all anime, but admittedly
         | of a large subsegment.
         | 
         | > but why are so many anime women depicted in an overly
         | sexualised manner?
         | 
         | Because it sells very well to young males, especially the
         | stereotypical basement-dwelling sexually frustrated nerd
         | population. And Japan is the land of the Hikkikomori, after
         | all.
         | 
         | But it's not like this kind of thing doesn't exist in the USA
         | either. Just take a look at some superhero comics.
        
         | bserge wrote:
         | `
        
           | kuroguro wrote:
           | > Watch some porn on xvideos.com and lose all hope in
           | humanity.
           | 
           | There's a difference between sexism and sexualization in
           | entertainment. Say one could enjoy some kinky porn and at the
           | same time not treat all women as objects in day to day life.
           | The same way you could enjoy a violent movie and not go on a
           | killing spree afterwards.
           | 
           | There's clearly a demand for this kind of stuff and I don't
           | see any point in trying to shame it out of view - it won't
           | change the fact that people enjoy it (they'll just enjoy it
           | in secret).
           | 
           | _edit_
           | 
           | Not sure why op deleted the above comment, he did have some
           | valid (altho a bit dramatic) points. Looking back the line
           | that I quoted might have been sarcasm.
        
           | Blikkentrekker wrote:
           | > _If it makes you feel better, anime men get the exact same
           | treatment._
           | 
           | I find this to be a big difference that sets the U.S.A. apart
           | from the other two media giants: India and Japan.
           | 
           | India and Japan are far better it seems at tapping the market
           | of male sexualization and U.S.A. media has never quite done
           | that.
           | 
           | I would in fact argue that this non-sexualization of males
           | seems to be a very Anglo-Saxon cultural property, but many
           | other cultures do not have the large media market to show it.
           | 
           | I've seen quite a few comments coming from the Anglo-Saxon
           | world about the Internationally released Swedish series _Love
           | & Anarchy_, about how surprisingly attractive and sexualized
           | the males were.
        
             | [deleted]
        
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