[HN Gopher] Soyuz spacecraft digital clock teardown
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       Soyuz spacecraft digital clock teardown
        
       Author : nucatus
       Score  : 92 points
       Date   : 2021-01-19 14:12 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.righto.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.righto.com)
        
       | CaliforniaKarl wrote:
       | You can also watch the companion YouTube video series, at
       | https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL-_93BVApb5-951yH6TlP...
        
         | LeonenTheDK wrote:
         | Frankly I can't recommend the rest of his channel enough. I
         | found the teletype restoration series[0] particularly
         | interesting. It's fascinating watching the process of
         | troubleshooting and performing repairs of all this vintage
         | technology.
         | 
         | [0]
         | https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL-_93BVApb5-9eQLTCk9x...
        
       | baybal2 wrote:
       | > You might expect the power supply to be a simple buck
       | converter. However, the power supply uses a more complicated
       | design to provide electrical isolation between the spacecraft and
       | the clock. I'm not sure, though, why isolation was necessary.
       | 
       | A reason very simple, you don't want a short through the clock to
       | set your space, or aircraft on fire!
       | 
       | A big reason why a lot of avionics still works on HF AC power,
       | and not DC is that it makes isolation, and providing arbitrary
       | voltages very easy.
        
       | berns wrote:
       | Previous discussion:
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=22077019
        
       | timonoko wrote:
       | Major Error Detected. Soviet resistors are not ubiquitous "Green
       | Cylinders". Greens are %5 and reds are 10%.
        
       | jessriedel wrote:
       | > Why is the clock so complicated? In this blog post, I examine
       | the clock's circuitry and explain why so many chips were needed.
       | 
       | Thousands of words follow before getting to the answer. What is
       | the point of such a tease in a technical blog post with no
       | advertising?
       | 
       | Do people think this makes good writing? Have authors
       | internalized the clickbait style they read in so much other
       | media? It's too common to be accidental.
        
         | nucatus wrote:
         | If you follow the youtube video posted at the end of the
         | article, you will see that there are another two separate
         | youtube videos as followup of the first one where some of
         | technical details are discussed.
        
         | yellowapple wrote:
         | Do you not consider the explanation of the various functions of
         | the clock - and the examination of the components implementing
         | those functions - to be part of that answer? Because I do;
         | pretty hard to answer "why?" if you can't even answer "what?"
         | and "how?".
        
           | jessriedel wrote:
           | The author successfully summarizes the answer in the section
           | labeled "conclusions", so no, this is not the explanation.
           | That summaries do not contain all the info of what's
           | summarized does not mean they are useless or impossible.
        
         | DWakefield wrote:
         | Or maybe he's stating the thesis for his post and then backing
         | it with technical detail before writing his conclusion. Have
         | readers become so accustomed to instant gratification that they
         | can't take the time for a thorough analysis with facts and
         | technical detail to back up the author's claim?
        
           | billfruit wrote:
           | Nothing wrong with providing a summary and later expanding it
           | in a full treatment. There is no need served by holding
           | reader in surprise till the ending like a piece of fiction.
           | 
           | I see "story telling" as an anti pattern in non fiction,
           | jounralistic and technical writing.
        
           | jessriedel wrote:
           | Academic writing uses abstracts, and it is not because they
           | are so accustomed to instant gratification. It is because it
           | makes for clearer reading and a more efficient allocation of
           | effort.
        
             | squaresmile wrote:
             | This is not academic writing though. This is an interesting
             | story posted on somebody's blog. If I tell my friends a
             | cool story, I would need to walk them through the story and
             | drop the punch line/conclusion at the end. I also enjoy it
             | very much when somebody tell me a story that way. Not
             | everything, even technical teardown, needs more efficient
             | allocation of effort.
             | 
             | Interestingly, this is the second time I see this kind of
             | comment recently and turns out it's from the same person.
             | Maybe I'm on HN too much.
        
               | jessriedel wrote:
               | I brought up the academic example specifically to rebut
               | DWakefield's argument that the main reason the reader
               | would want abstracts/summaries is because they cannot
               | delay gratification; I wasn't arguing that blogs should
               | have it _because_ academics use it.
               | 
               | Clearly, this is my axe to grind
        
         | aeturnum wrote:
         | As is standard most serious writing formats, the answer to the
         | question(s) posed at the start can be found in the conclusion.
         | You are free to read the conclusion any time you want. For
         | example, I've heard that the best way to read academic papers
         | to read these sections in this order: abstract, intro,
         | conclusion, methods. You can read other sections if you would
         | like, but the core of the papers' message will be in those 4.
         | The rest of the paper provides details.
         | 
         | I do think that more structure would make the blog post easier
         | to read and navigate, but since the information you were
         | seeking is easily found within the structure that exists, I
         | don't think your critique makes much sense.
        
           | jessriedel wrote:
           | The standard for most serious writing formats is an
           | _abstract_ where the important results of the paper are
           | summarized, and an _introduction_ where the author lays out
           | the structure of the document. And in something shorter
           | without as many sections, you still say the important bits up
           | front.
           | 
           | As the second paragraph of my comment makes clear, the point
           | isn't to critique this particular blog post, it's to wonder
           | why, when the author raises the question, he doesn't then
           | just immediately summarize the answer in one sentence, and
           | why this is so generally common across so much writing. I
           | really do think this is a general phenomenon rather than an
           | isolated issue.
           | 
           | (Also, just as a datapoint: On this separate HN thread I
           | pulled out the conclusion of the OP and posted it as a
           | comment. Even though it was very easy to find since it was
           | simply the last two sentences of the post, readers apparently
           | found my comment extremely helpful and it was upvoted more
           | than 100 times. https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25742276
           | )
        
             | jbay808 wrote:
             | Unfortunately, the common pattern for an academic abstract
             | is something like:
             | 
             |  _In this paper, the Soyuz clock is analyzed in detail and
             | the underlying reason for its high complexity is
             | described._
             | 
             | You still usually have to access the full paper to get the
             | reason itself...
        
               | jessriedel wrote:
               | I agree that this happens all the time in academic
               | writing and it's terrible.
        
         | macksd wrote:
         | If you only want an answer to that question, I guess so, but
         | answering that question is far from the only purpose of the
         | post, as stated. I found it far from clickbaity. The title of
         | both the article and the HN post imply it's more a story about
         | how they tore it down and all sorts of internal details.
        
           | jessriedel wrote:
           | It's not that I just want the answer, I want to know the
           | answer so I can judge whether the lengthy exposition is
           | likely to be interesting and so worth reading.
        
         | aulin wrote:
         | the beauty of written content, you can skim the whole text in a
         | few seconds, see if it interests you, jump to the conclusion,
         | go back and read it all... in a world that's turning completely
         | to video content, I'd say we can forgo the supposedly not so
         | good style.
         | 
         | OTOH, he doesn't seem to really answer the real question: why
         | they still used TTL when much more highly integrated CMOS
         | technology was already available in consumer market? I guess
         | it's something very specific to aerospace strict standards, and
         | as far as I can tell he didn't say much about it.
        
           | rlaanemets wrote:
           | Aren't older TTL more resistant to radiation because of
           | physically large chip structures? It could be that those
           | chips were already space-tested or radiation-hardened.
        
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       (page generated 2021-01-19 23:01 UTC)