[HN Gopher] Woman Is Sentenced to 43 Years for Criticizing Thai ...
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       Woman Is Sentenced to 43 Years for Criticizing Thai Monarchy
        
       Author : mzs
       Score  : 340 points
       Date   : 2021-01-19 13:39 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.nytimes.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.nytimes.com)
        
       | spaetzleesser wrote:
       | Pretty sad to see this insanity happening in such a beautiful
       | country. I guess Thailand is due for a revolution. And it seems
       | the West doesn't care that much about human rights abuses as long
       | as the government only oppresses its own people while playing
       | nice with the West otherwise (like Saudi Arabia).
        
         | yokto wrote:
         | Due to its unique geographical situation, Thailand already had
         | more revolutions than any other country. It has the highest
         | largest-to-second-largest-city ratio among comparably sized
         | countries, making it ideal for coups.
         | 
         | See more here: https://youtu.be/S9SMRuvnl2g
        
           | fnord123 wrote:
           | The video has a lot of incorrect or outdated information
           | according to Wikipedia:
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primate_city
           | 
           | Second city is Chiang Mai with 960k people. So the ratio is
           | about 10:1 and not 26:1. This puts it in line with Japan, and
           | Austria. Hardly churn factories.
        
         | namelosw wrote:
         | Well, I would say the opposite. The West cares too much and
         | incited too many revolutions.
         | 
         | Remember the Arab spring? People are still burning in hell and
         | nobody in the West gives a shit anymore. Sure, Gaddafi was a
         | terrible dictator, but his death is making things much, much
         | worse. If Assad was dead, things would become even more ugly.
         | All the West wanted is to judge and prevail instead of solving
         | the problems, or at least try not to screw everything.
         | 
         | Imagine yourself as an average Syrian or Lybian person, the
         | government is imperfect just like anyone else but life is
         | Okayish. All of a sudden some superpowers just yell freedom in
         | your face, then soon there's wars and bombs - your home turned
         | into rubble, many people you were killed.
         | 
         | It's not only painful but also confusing and not constructive
         | at all. Nobody learned anything. That's worse, things like
         | these doomed to happen again, in another year, on another land,
         | and happens to some other people.
        
           | openasocket wrote:
           | I wouldn't blame the West for the Arab spring though, that
           | was an organic, local movement. NATO bears some blame for
           | what's happening in Libya since they did side with the rebels
           | (though I think if you want to calculate blame you should
           | compare the current situation with what would have happened
           | if NATO had not intervened, which still would have involved a
           | lot of casualties). But Syria? The West's support of the
           | rebel movements has been token at best, and actual military
           | support has been devoted almost entirely to ISIS and ISIS-
           | aligned fighters.
        
             | notsureaboutpg wrote:
             | The Arab Spring was not an organic, local movement. It's
             | been YEARS AND YEARS of American support for a
             | "Westernized" style of freedom and individualism that they
             | have promoted in that region which became that.
             | 
             | Not saying that's the right or wrong way to live, but you
             | have to realize that the US has been very actively
             | promoting people to rise up against those leaders for years
             | and years without considering that the kind of political
             | instability they themselves face right now (in the US)
             | could not be tolerated in countries with lesser means.
        
             | shadowgovt wrote:
             | The Arab Spring was partially catalyzed by the leak of the
             | US State Department cables to Wikileaks. I think it's fair
             | to claim the US has some responsibility in the set of
             | causes (there's a reason State Department correspondence is
             | private).
             | 
             | It turns out that while sunlight is a great disinfectant,
             | it also sometimes starts unintended fires.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_diplomatic_cabl
             | e...
        
               | openasocket wrote:
               | The cable leaks sparked outrage because the US Tunisian
               | embassy was reporting back to the State Department the
               | Tunisian President was corrupt and self-dealing. If the
               | US has some responsibility for the Tunisian revolution,
               | it's a distant 4th: behind the President of Tunisia, the
               | people of Tunisia, and Wikileaks for leaking the cables
               | (and I'd put Wikileaks way, way below the others)
        
             | sudosysgen wrote:
             | The Syrian government would not have lost control of the
             | situation if it wasn't for Western support of the
             | insurrection, Western bombings of infrastructure, and
             | droves of Western armaments - ATGMs especially - that
             | enabled the survival of the insurrection,
             | 
             | The material support was absolutely not token, at all.
             | 
             | There are also _literal US troops in Syria that are used
             | purely to prevent the Syrian government from taking control
             | of land in Syria_.
             | 
             | These are also in strategic places used to cut off land
             | trading routes to Syria and cause economic pain to the
             | government via military means, in the hopes that the
             | government would fall.
             | 
             | Also, the US government actually did bomb the Syrian
             | military multiple times.
             | 
             | So no, the US is actually at war in every single sense of
             | the world against the Syrian government, and without the US
             | government and it's allies there would be no civil war in
             | Syria past a year or two of unrest. Not anywhere even near
             | 400 000 deaths.
        
               | openasocket wrote:
               | I strongly disagree with your assessment that, without
               | Western funding for the rebels the government forces
               | would have resumed control within a couple years, for a
               | variety of reasons. The rebels made significant
               | territorial gains before Western involvement, and the
               | large number of factions that emerged is a solid
               | demonstration that Assad was unable to control the
               | population. The usage of artillery, air strikes, and
               | chemical attacks on civilian targets greatly strengthened
               | the resolve of the rebels. Repeatedly refusing to take
               | actions to improve the humanitarian situation, along with
               | draconian treatment of rebels and suspected rebels,
               | ensured that the population would not yield to government
               | forces without a long and protracted fight.
               | 
               | It should be noted the large degree of foreign
               | involvement in this war. You've got Hezbollah and
               | Iranian-backed militia groups working alongside the Syria
               | government forces. Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and Qatar
               | provided bases, training, and equipment to the free
               | Syrian army. Turkey has even mounted offensives into
               | northeast Syria. There's Kurdish forces, some funded by
               | Kurdish nationalist elements. There's jihadist groups
               | such as the al Nusra front and ISIL which took advantage
               | of the power vacuum to grow in power and influence.
               | Foreign fighters from throughout the middle east (and
               | throughout the world) flocked to the region to join
               | various factions. Russia has deployed troops to assist
               | the Syrian government and is regularly striking Syrian
               | opposition targets. And, of course, funding and training
               | from several Western nations. None of the above was at
               | the behest of the US, these are actions taken by
               | different countries and groups in service of their own
               | foreign policy goals and ideologies. It seems odd to
               | place the blame squarely at the feet of the US when so
               | many competing interests were involved, especially when
               | others intervened significantly more.
               | 
               | And things changed significantly with the emergence of
               | ISIL, their invasion of Iraq, and numerous terrorist
               | attacks around the world. The US was absolutely correct
               | in providing support to Iraq and building a coalition to
               | stop their territorial gains and mount a counter
               | offensive. I think expecting the US to remain neutral in
               | such a conflict is unreasonable. It was necessary to push
               | them back into Syria, and to take steps to make sure they
               | could not regain ground in western Syria. And while the
               | Syrian and Russian governments might complain about this,
               | the fact is that the region is far outside of their area
               | of control.
               | 
               | I think that blaming everything on the US belittles the
               | decisions and actions or local groups, and groups around
               | the world.
        
               | sudosysgen wrote:
               | The funding and training by other Western nations was
               | entirely contingent on US support. The US did the
               | delivery, and operated the physical bases that allowed
               | for training.
               | 
               | As for foreign support, except for US-led support, all of
               | it was to support Assad.
               | 
               | Whats more, even at the very beginning the US limited
               | Russia's support of Assad by threat of military
               | intervention.
               | 
               | As for the rest, if you think it is tenable for a
               | fractured force of over twenty different factions without
               | an access to weapons, training or funding to persist more
               | than a few months against a modern army, you are simply
               | wrong. Insurgency would have been possible, but not
               | holding territory.
               | 
               | In any case, the non-jihadist non-Kurdish independent
               | (which were amenable to limited autonomy since the
               | beginning) forces basically dissipated within a year with
               | the fall of the Free Syrian Army in 2012. Your theory
               | that the revolt would have been protracted and last for
               | years without international support is completely absurd,
               | because it was almost completely destroyed, leaving only
               | the YPG and the Jihadists, within a year until US support
               | returned.
               | 
               | Indeed, the successor of the FSA, the SMC, was explicitly
               | backed by the US-led coalition from its very founding.
               | 
               | I'm not belittling the actions or decisions of local
               | groups in anyway. I speak Arabic myself, and have friends
               | that lived in Syria at the time. The movement was not
               | sustainable at all, and was much, much, much less bloody
               | until the Western weapons fell into the hands of
               | Jihadists.
               | 
               | I never asked the US to remain neutral in a conflict
               | against terrorism. If they wish to do so, they could have
               | joined it with the accord of the Syrian Government
               | instead of waging war against it and indirectly (and
               | directly) supplying the terrorists.
               | 
               | I'm blaming the US squarely because she, and her allies
               | which operated through the US, are the only source of
               | armament for the opposition and the Jihadists, and knew
               | very well that Democracy was completely impossible in
               | Syria at the time since the very beginning, but instead
               | saw an opportunity to pursue geopolitical interests at
               | the cost of hundreds of thousands of deaths, yet again.
               | 
               | Your attempt to deflect the blame by accusing entities
               | that never facilitated the Civil War at all of "doing it
               | too", denying the clear pattern of US involvement in the
               | rebel and jihadi elements of the Civil War is frankly
               | disgusting.
               | 
               | From 400 000 to 600 000 people died in a Civil War that,
               | even at the very beginning, never even had a majority
               | amongst the _rebels_ of support for a secular democracy,
               | and that was prolonged 7 years past the functional
               | collapse of the rebels - which were then swiftly
               | reorganized under the watchful eye of the US - is denial
               | of a horrible atrocity done for literally no possible
               | benefit - which was clear from the very beginning to
               | anyone that made even a cursory attempt at an independent
               | reading of the situation.
               | 
               | And by the way, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and Turkey were
               | solidly allied with the US in military matters in the
               | large majority of the conflict. Qatar never actually put
               | boots on the ground, by the way.
               | 
               | The Turkish invasion itself was only ever possible
               | because Kurdish control over NES allowed Turkey to invoke
               | the Asana accords signed by Turkey and Syria that allowed
               | them to invade. Note that I wholeheartedly support the
               | Kurdish cause and identify very strongly with their
               | politics, but I cannot let that influence my analysis
               | here. The Kurdish forces whose presence made the Turkish
               | invasion possible are only there because of US boots on
               | the ground that are intended as tripwire forces, which
               | prevent Russian and Syrian forces of taking control of
               | that territory - either peacefully in exchange for
               | limited autonomy, or through force, the first option
               | being significantly more likely due to Russian pressure
               | to allow this.
               | 
               | No matter where you analyze the cause of the ridiculous
               | prolongement of the war, you almost invariably find that
               | the US is a blocker in the process of removing them.
               | 
               | I'm not trying to defend the Syrian Government either. I
               | deeply dislike them. But there was, realistically,
               | absolutely no way for a stable alternative to exist at
               | the time of the revolution. Popular support for a
               | preferable government was never in the absolute majority,
               | and the inevitable conclusion of the Civil War was either
               | a victory by Assad or something even worse - in both
               | cases at an incredibly high cost.
               | 
               | This was explained and predicted to me by my father and
               | Syrian friends all the way back in 2011, and while I did
               | not agree at the time, in retrospect its clear that this
               | was correct and I'm convinced the US knew as much too.
        
             | namelosw wrote:
             | It's not just governmental foreign policies, it's about the
             | overall mentality, of both the government and people.
             | 
             | The parent thread I was responding written "I guess
             | Thailand is due for a revolution".
             | 
             | There would surely be many people trying to convince Thai
             | people "your government is evil, go overthrow it". Maybe
             | sometimes to an extreme like "burn the parliament and
             | everything will get better".
             | 
             | To be "supportive" over the Internet is almost too easy,
             | especially if it's not someone's home country it's easier
             | to said than done because they don't need to take
             | consequences. Yell at your boss and you'll be at risk of
             | losing the job, but it won't hurt to encourage foreigners
             | to go for the rebel path.
        
               | simonh wrote:
               | The protests in Tunisia started because an unemployed
               | young man burned himself to death. In Syria it was
               | because the secret police abducted a few teenagers for
               | making some graffiti, and tore out their fingernails. In
               | both cases, ordinary people were fed up. These things
               | happen in corrupt and oppressive regimes, but blaming the
               | west is really condescending. The people over there made
               | their own choices for their own reasons.
        
               | reducesuffering wrote:
               | For a better perspective, flip the scenario around on a
               | Western country. Black people have legitimate grievances
               | with how they're treated by police in the US. "Ordinary
               | people were fed up." If moves were made for a revolution
               | to overthrow the US government, you would be ok with
               | foreign countries' people encouraging and helping this
               | revolution take place? After all, "The people over there
               | made their own choices for their own reasons."
        
               | simonh wrote:
               | I'm absolutely ok with the west helping these people in
               | their struggle for autonomy against oppression. I'm just
               | saying they're not puppets to westerners who are driving
               | their agenda.
        
               | AdamN wrote:
               | +1. People can have their own revolutions without it
               | being caused by 'the West'. That's definitely noble
               | savage territory when people say that only the West is
               | capable of creating the problems of the world.
               | 
               | Of course it is true that NATO, EU, the US, Russia, and
               | China are engaged there and are part of the landscape but
               | that's part of strategic power plays more than
               | Westernism.
        
           | avs733 wrote:
           | During the Arab Spring, I was working in a different part of
           | the Muslim world. One of the single most poignant moments of
           | my life was when a local driver/fixed we contracted with
           | asked me
           | 
           | "How many people must die so that American's feel like
           | everyone wants to live the way they do"
           | 
           | I didn't have an answer, and at that point barely knew enough
           | of my own country's 'real' history (despite 24 years of US
           | education) to understand the scope of it.
           | 
           | It wasn't instantaneous, but I can draw a clear line between
           | that connection and the better and more knowledgeable person
           | I am today.
        
           | jariel wrote:
           | "All of a sudden some superpowers just yell freedom in your
           | face"
           | 
           | This is completely false.
           | 
           | The Arab spring was not incited by the West.
           | 
           | It was well underway long before the West was even paying
           | close attention.
           | 
           | In Tunisia, the West was not involved.
           | 
           | In Libya, the West stayed away as long as they could.
           | 
           | In Egypt, the West avoided until they were forced to pick a
           | winner and Obama weighed in politically to 'support' a
           | transfer of power (they were all looking to the US Pres. at
           | that point).
           | 
           | In Syria, the West stayed out for a a long while, an when
           | they did get involved, it was mostly against ISIS.
           | 
           | The grievances on the Arabs street are very real.
        
             | TurkishPoptart wrote:
             | The Arab Spring would not have happened without Twitter,
             | right?
        
               | vladTheInhaler wrote:
               | So it was Twitter's "fault" for allowing people in these
               | countries to communicate about the injustices they were
               | facing? And please spare me the tired comparison to the
               | collective hallucination that the Republican party is
               | experiencing. People in Syria and Iran were being gunned
               | down for acts of peaceful protest.
        
               | TurkishPoptart wrote:
               | It's nobody's "fault"; no one said that. But without this
               | western owned and operated platform, how would they have
               | communicated?
        
               | jariel wrote:
               | It would not have happened without the Printing Press,
               | Television, Radio, AK47s designed in Russia and Made in
               | China, the Suez Canal or Saudi Oil either.
               | 
               | Of all possible contentious issues with respect to the
               | Arab Spring uprising (and there are many) - this is not
               | one of them.
               | 
               | It definitely was not an 'inciting' factor.
               | 
               | Frankly, if you want to point at 'the thing' it would be
               | Chelsea Manning's cable leaks: determined to show her own
               | nations foibles, she did nothing of the sort, rather she
               | exposed the vast, totalitarian corruption among Arab
               | state leaders, which lit the match in Tunisia and then
               | elsewhere.
               | 
               | It was a raw, populist uprising against the 'dumb
               | tyranny' of those systems and had predictable results in
               | each of the nations.
               | 
               | It was completely outside the scope of US/Western
               | control, and by and large totally outside the foreign
               | policy objectives of most US/Western players. Nobody
               | really wanted it - way too much instability and risk.
               | There were also no winners, and a bunch of losers for
               | sure, sadly.
        
           | yrimaxi wrote:
           | Do you really think that nations intervene like that out of a
           | genuine desire to spread freedom?
        
         | Dirlewanger wrote:
         | I think the West has done enough meddling in other country's
         | affairs the past 120 years.
        
           | spaetzleesser wrote:
           | Totally agree. I am not advocating for the West to start a
           | revolution.
        
         | miga wrote:
         | Many civilized societies hand prison penalties that are
         | considered insane and counterproductive by sentencing experts.
         | 
         | US inmate composition analyses are great example:
         | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S092753711...
         | https://jlc.org/news/what-foster-care-prison-pipeline
         | 
         | Regretfully it is hard to sue the foster-child-care system as
         | sharing guilt for the civil damages done to these children:
        
           | bitcharmer wrote:
           | As much as US is a good example, it's also a country with by
           | far the worst incarceration rate:
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_incarcera.
           | ..
        
             | iguy wrote:
             | Interesting that Thailand is in 5th place on that list, 80%
             | the US rate. And about 65% the murder rate (placing them
             | pretty close together on the world scale):
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_intentio
             | n...
             | 
             | Also interesting that including high estimates for China's
             | "re-education" camps would still only move them up to about
             | 30th place, for incarceration, somewhere around
             | Russia/Turkey/Nigeria. Although that's one area being
             | diluted by the whole.
        
       | stunt wrote:
       | It is worth noting that Facebook blocked some groups critical of
       | Thai monarchy just last year.
        
         | cute_boi wrote:
         | True These American Company are like "We support BLM" but when
         | it comes to Thailand, Hong Kong etc they are double standards
         | and only use these things for PR stunts because they don't want
         | government to block them. It seems we are living in century
         | where lies and money prevails over ethics.
        
           | TT3351 wrote:
           | What gave you the impression that was unique to this century?
        
       | pmoriarty wrote:
       | There must be some Thai readers on HN.. even ones who support
       | these lese-majeste laws.
       | 
       | I'm curious, for Thai supporters, what is the justification for
       | them?
        
         | wsc981 wrote:
         | I live in Thailand and I know many Thai people don't love the
         | current king. But from what I've seen the father of the current
         | king was loved by most -if not all- Thais and I feel most Thais
         | supported the laws in case of the previous king.
         | 
         | But I believe it's very important that in Thai schools there
         | are practices, even starting at kindergarten, to teach children
         | to kneel or bow in front of the picture of the king daily. From
         | what I understand children also sing the Thai national anthem
         | at the start of the school day. Every day at 2 moments (09:00
         | and 17:00) many people stop what they're doing and stand in
         | attention for a second while the national anthem plays on TV,
         | radio in cinemas, etc... So you might understand that reference
         | for the king is a big part of the education system here.
         | 
         | Also, most Thais just don't have the money to travel abroad.
         | And likely also don't see much of other countries on
         | television. News channels on TV might spend 95% of the news on
         | happenings inside the country (e.g. visits of royal family to
         | villages, etc...). As such, many Thais might not be aware that
         | some countries operate very different from the Thai system.
        
           | beervirus wrote:
           | > But I believe it's very important that in Thai schools
           | there are practices, even starting at kindergarten, to teach
           | children to kneel or bow in front of the picture of the king
           | daily. From what I understand children also sing the Thai
           | national anthem at the start of the school day. Every day at
           | 2 moments (09:00 and 17:00) many people stop what they're
           | doing and stand in attention for a second while the national
           | anthem plays on TV, radio in cinemas, etc... So you might
           | understand that reference for the king is a big part of the
           | education system here.
           | 
           | That is creepy as fuck.
        
             | Existenceblinks wrote:
             | Those 80 years of brainwashing is not working for majority
             | of kids today anymore. 2020 turned out as a year of mass
             | awakening. I have some hope for gen Z teenageers, though
             | uncertainty is very uncertain .. how would they be able to
             | dismantle these network monarchy.
        
             | ubercow13 wrote:
             | Don't many (most?) American schoolchildren also recite the
             | pledge of allegiance daily?
        
             | 0-_-0 wrote:
             | > That is creepy as fuck.
             | 
             | Maybe, but I suspect Thailand is a more united nation than
             | the US.
        
               | carapace wrote:
               | We have out Pledge of Allegiance (and arguments over
               | including or excluding "under God" from it.)
               | 
               | The thing about the USA is that what unites or unifies us
               | is our shared values, not the (worship of) a King.
               | 
               | The whole point of democracy is that free people coming
               | together to support each other can create a government
               | more stable and durable and satisfying than Monarchy. The
               | experiment is ongoing.
               | 
               | (It's also more humane: think about what a mind-fuck it
               | must be to be singled out and told "you're the prince,
               | you're the king". You have no personal freedom at all.
               | Your whole life is regimented and programmed. What are
               | you doing today? Put on this funny dress and sit on this
               | uncomfortable chair for N hours looking stuffed while
               | everybody else rattles around you like so many robots. Oh
               | and by the way, a few determined people are trying to
               | kill you all day every day, and some of them are your own
               | family.)
               | 
               | (Our guys only have to do four or eight years before the
               | mast. Then we chuck 'em. They're always grey and drained
               | afterward but at least they live through it, mostly.)
        
               | 0-_-0 wrote:
               | "The major problem -- one of the major problems, for
               | there are several -- one of the many major problems with
               | governing people is that of whom you get to do it; or
               | rather of who manages to get people to let them do it to
               | them. To summarize: it is a well-known fact that those
               | people who must want to rule people are, ipso facto,
               | those least suited to do it. To summarize the summary:
               | anyone who is capable of getting themselves made
               | President should on no account be allowed to do the job."
               | 
               | -- Douglas Adams, The Restaurant at the End of the
               | Universe
        
               | trasz wrote:
               | Schools in USA do something quite similar.
               | 
               | And yeah, from European point of view it's quite creepy.
        
               | beervirus wrote:
               | Unity through brainwashing and indoctrination? No thanks.
        
         | DenisM wrote:
         | Every nation needs something that unites it, a sense of
         | identity and purpose.
         | 
         | The French, for example, were united by the King and the
         | Church, until they were not. After the revolution they became
         | very united by their nationalism, in the original sense of the
         | word - shared language, values, traditions, symbols, customs,
         | as well as by the ideals of republican democratic governance.
         | 
         | Historically most nations were united in Monarchy and/or
         | Religion. Over time some switched over to either nationalism or
         | an ideology like communism, and some even switched back to
         | Monarchy later on.
         | 
         | A country that lost its uniting force can easily disappear into
         | a fiery flash of a civil war or sink into a suffocating
         | simmering of gradual societal disintegration. One might
         | conclude that any attack on the Uniting Symbol is a heinous
         | crime and needs to be stamped out as quickly as possible.
         | 
         | This is questionable from the modern western perspective, but I
         | can see how one could make this argument in good faith from the
         | other parts of the world. Especially from the countries where
         | they do not (yet) have a different Uniting Symbol.
        
         | nont wrote:
         | Absolutely, the first argument is always the country is "free"
         | (Thai means free) because of their heroic ancestors in the
         | past. The freedom in this case means never being colonized by
         | other countries. The irony is we have never been freed from
         | them,and all the propagandas are made so that we must feel
         | indebted. There's a song playing every Dec 5 whole day on
         | almost every street saying our value is less than a speck of
         | dust under their feet. Your kids are taught to sing these kind
         | a songs every day as well in some schools.
         | 
         | Secondly you are not taught to question, and rather criticized
         | for questioning. Not sure if any of you have been in a class
         | with a Thai student, but I bet they all are quiet. In a family,
         | you must never question your parents or you will be punished.
         | These royal families (plural because there are many) have a
         | pronoun like your royal father mother etc, so know your place.
         | 
         | 3rd, they are very coupled to religious institutions and it's
         | like a heresy to even talk about them. Any bad happened to
         | those anti monarchy people are believed to have conducted bad
         | karmas. It's stupid, but there are many stations that would
         | revere them as the reincarnation of the Buddha.
         | 
         | Last for now but there are more, they have high influence on
         | the military and Thai conglomerates. The king even has his own
         | unit, brainwashed to just serve him. Thai conglomerates will
         | marry their children with the royal families just to gain more
         | power and respect.
         | 
         | There are more but gotta get back to work now.
        
         | Existenceblinks wrote:
         | Thai tech people have different problematic mindset. They do
         | not support lese-majeste law, but most of them (in my
         | observation) are not progressive either. These coming up gen Z
         | are chasing their pro-capitalism ass (But these tech ppl hide
         | those mindset really well .. not getting caught so easily!)
        
         | vbtemp wrote:
         | You will not find Thai people who support it, except cronies
         | who benefit from the royal patronage network.
         | 
         | The lese majeste laws are simply the work of an autocratic
         | leader and institution that positions itself above the law. Any
         | ordinary Thai who might have been okay with these laws[1]
         | during the reign of the last king (who did genuinely serve as a
         | kind of emotional anchor for Thais, despite the self-enrichment
         | of his family) certainly sees them for what they are: The
         | frantic efforts of a demented, bizarre, spoiled boy-child to
         | deflect criticism and cement power.
         | 
         | [1] Also remember, during the time of the last king, the laws
         | were not really enforced. We all remember stories of black-out
         | drunk Aussies pissing on a portrait of the king by a busy road
         | getting arrested for it, but beyond those theatrical and
         | scandalous episodes, the laws did not really affect many people
         | until the new king took over.
        
           | nont wrote:
           | You actually do. They're mostly old generations
        
       | NiceWayToDoIT wrote:
       | When I went first time in Bangkok I got few tips from born Thai
       | person, among them, I was warned among other things to avoid
       | talking about politics, and to never say and do anything that
       | would insult royalty.
       | 
       | But one tip I remember the most was: "If you drop your money to
       | the ground, and it starts flying away, never try stepping on it
       | with the foot, as you may end up in the brick or angry mob may
       | lynch you", apparently each note has picture of the king so
       | stepping on it has equal effect as insulting royalty. :/
        
       | apexalpha wrote:
       | Imagine living in a country where this is your king:
       | https://www.dw.com/en/thailands-king-living-in-luxury-quaran...
       | 
       | Siphoning off your tax money AND you're not allowed to say
       | anything about it. Ridiculous.
        
         | ben_w wrote:
         | One of the things about being a personal sovereign ruler is
         | that you get to put your face on all the money -- "render unto
         | Ceaser" etc.
         | 
         | (Social media TOS are not a direct analogy of this, but as the
         | saying goes: history doesn't repeat but it does rhyme)
        
         | speby wrote:
         | The entire image of that King and the chair and being hauled
         | around by people is just .... so over the top ridiculous.
        
         | gadders wrote:
         | The Spectator in the UK published an article about him as well.
         | It wasn't very positive as you may be able to guess from the
         | URL:
         | 
         | https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/the-depraved-rule-of-tha...
        
         | cute_boi wrote:
         | And saying something against the king may end up to jail for 14
         | years. Ridiculous. And even companies like facebook are helping
         | them to identify the person who spoke against them.
        
           | gambiting wrote:
           | Well, companies have to abide by the rules of the country
           | they operate in, hopefully we can both agree this is a good
           | thing? I can then say that I wish FB didn't chose to be
           | present in Thailand at all, but since they are there, they
           | should comply with the laws.
        
             | pieter_mj wrote:
             | offtopic, absolutely!
             | 
             | But Facebook/Whatsapp don't abide to the European GDPR.
        
               | gambiting wrote:
               | They don't? In what way? At least through a _very_ quick
               | google search it seems like they do?
               | 
               | [0] https://techcrunch.com/2018/04/17/facebook-gdpr-
               | changes/
        
         | fiftyfifty wrote:
         | The previous king (current king's father) was revered in
         | Thailand and I think far fewer people had a reason to violate
         | this law. Now that the son is king there's going to be a lot
         | more problems with Thai citizens wanting to be openly critical
         | of him. I married into a Thai family and we've had a lot of
         | discussions about this exact issue, since long before the
         | previous king passed. In my mind you can't have a free and open
         | democracy when you still have these monarchs hanging around and
         | especially when you aren't allowed to be openly critical of
         | them. Thailand has an elected assembly and prime minister, but
         | the king is still head of the military and both the previous
         | king and current king use[d] their influence to stir things up
         | as they saw fit. Thailand has technically been under a military
         | dictatorship (with the king ultimately at the head) since 2014
         | which is why these lese-majeste laws are much more frequently
         | enforced now. In my opinion trying to maintain a monarchy (even
         | as a symbolic figure) and democracy doesn't work, they've had
         | 20 different constitutions in Thailand since 1932 and they've
         | had the 4th most coups in the world in modern history.
         | Currently Bangkok is in state of civil unrest with pro-
         | democracy protestors forming the #MilkTeaAlliance with
         | protestors in Hong Kong and Taiwan. We'll see if they are able
         | to enact any real change in the country.
        
       | fatsdomino001 wrote:
       | America in 20 years if trends don't change
        
       | sixQuarks wrote:
       | When I visited Thailand many years ago, I secretly gave the
       | middle finger to the King's photo. I'm basically a fugitive on
       | the run now.
        
       | dahdum wrote:
       | It's a shame they didn't even mention Germany in the article,
       | considering that's where the king actually lives.
        
         | miga wrote:
         | In constitutional monarchy, the king is the institution. His
         | personal location may be irrelevant to the case.
        
         | mcv wrote:
         | The Thai king lives in Germany? Why? Anyone can freely
         | criticise him there.
        
           | Existenceblinks wrote:
           | Because:
           | 
           | - No one cares there. There are many elites in Thailand that
           | don't like him. Thai elites only like his father! The current
           | king's behaviour does not spark joy (does not serve their
           | cultural value whatever). I'm quite sure there are more
           | people in Thailand than in Germany who like to criticize the
           | king (and they've been gossiping for many decades!, he does
           | not like these gossip .. he can't throw these elites in jail
           | easily, too much damange)
           | 
           | - Bavaria is nicer than Bangkok apparently since he like
           | riding bikes .. nicer nature than bangkok.
           | 
           | - He likes power, money, women, but he does not like anything
           | that interfere his private life! In thailand, he has to do
           | lots of ceremonies, it's annoying.
        
           | mzs wrote:
           | fear, COVID among them
        
           | usrusr wrote:
           | He might actually be doing his subjects a favor, if he lived
           | that life closer to their eyes chances are that far more
           | would feel an urge to criticize him despite the prison
           | threat. (obviously, the good thing to do would end both, stop
           | the permanent vacation and stop the prison threats)
        
           | Veen wrote:
           | In Germany, lese majeste laws made it technically illegal to
           | insult a foreign leader until the law was abolished in 2017.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohmermann_affair
        
         | qqn wrote:
         | I thought about this too. It appears he may have left December
         | 9th, https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/Turbulent-
         | Thailand/Germany-..., though
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vajiralongkorn#Reigning_from_B...
         | doesn't mention this yet.
        
           | dahdum wrote:
           | I thought he may have spent the majority (or close) of his
           | time since 2016 there. This article confirms he's welcome to
           | return, doesn't need a visa, and is able to stay as long he
           | wants. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-germany-thailand-
           | king/tha...
           | 
           | Undoubtedly he feels much safer in Germany considering his
           | popularity.
        
         | trasz wrote:
         | The fact that he's allowed to walk free in Germany is a failure
         | of German justice system.
        
         | coldcode wrote:
         | What kind of King lives in another country? A terrible one
         | (good thing I don't live in Thailand).
        
       | trhway wrote:
       | it is medieval of course. Even Russia can't probably beat it.
       | Though when it comes to absurdity Russia is still a contender i
       | think - for example last year Russia gave 13 and 12 years prison
       | terms to newlywed bride and groom for disclosing "state secret" -
       | a friend of the groom got drunk and was telling everybody who he
       | is, giving out contact info, etc. The friend is an FSB officer
       | and that is usually not a secret by itself. Well, the
       | unsuspecting couple posted the wedding photos and video on
       | Internet ...
       | 
       | And Russian opposition leader Navalny has been just arrested
       | right upon arrival back to Russia, for failure to check in with
       | parole officers ... while he was treated for the poisoning in
       | Germany. Because of that failure to check-in his parole may be
       | revoked, and he will get to really serve the time.
        
       | trasz wrote:
       | Well, fuck King Maha Shitgibbon Vajiralongkorn, I suppose.
        
       | DyslexicAtheist wrote:
       | The way Thai's feel about honor and defamation is a lot more
       | complex and causes friction when the (existing Western) system
       | tries to apply legal rules of how conflict is resolved (and
       | punishment is applied) in an environment where the old values of
       | honor are still valid.
       | 
       | when I still lived in the South of Thailand early 90ies we took
       | people diving from Koh Samui, Koh Phan-gan, Koh Tao. The
       | relationship between Thai's and the law is a strange one. It's
       | almost like there are 2 systems. One for Thais one for "Farang".
       | 
       | A Thai would not dare to speak ill of the monarchs. They leave
       | the room if a "farang" has had one too many and says something
       | critical (they're peace loving but their love of peace might end
       | there). This applies to both the very rich and the very poor.
       | 
       | We hired the captain from another region of the South to
       | transport our divers. He was with the company since the day these
       | islands were still 100% jungle and the place belonged to local
       | fishermen. The reason why he left the region was because he had
       | an argument and killed his neighbor. The deal was that he would
       | not get killed only if he left the region and settled without
       | ever returning to his family - this is considered not just
       | shameful but seen as a huge disadvantage to make a living. They
       | settled it without police, lawyer, bailiff, or judge, all among
       | themselves.
       | 
       | Our other captain (in charge of the boat that left Koh Phangan)
       | was also the right hand man of the most powerful person on the
       | island. That guy was like a major, or village elder because he
       | owned what was then the only "super market" on the island, and
       | lot of the land. Our captain and "right hand man" to this guy was
       | a devout monk (every year for several months left his wife to
       | sweep the floor in silence in the monastery). He was a family
       | man, highly respected within the community, and it was no secret
       | among Thais that he was also heavily armed and had a body count
       | of 12 people in his short life (late 20ies).
       | 
       | While murder is obviously illegal by law in Thailand, it is still
       | used as a way by locals to settle disputes within rural areas of
       | the South. The illegality isn't even considered here since in
       | this case they see it as their moral duty which still trumps
       | whatever some judge/lawyer's definition of justice is who has
       | never before left _Krung Thep_.
       | 
       | Long story short it's quite complex to transform what is still in
       | ways a tribal society into what we call "law-abiding" citizen.
       | Especially when the law contradicts the values of society. And
       | even more so when the existing police force is just a show for
       | the tourists and to the urban population.
        
         | Avshalom wrote:
         | > A Thai would not dare to speak ill of the monarchs
         | 
         | Well obviously at least one would
        
           | toastal wrote:
           | The current youth generation isn't adhering to these ideals.
           | I hear a lot of people's parents tell them not to talk or
           | post about the protests or anything, but they seem more
           | interested in the movement, autonomy, and democracy than
           | worrying about the traditions.
        
             | Avshalom wrote:
             | the current youth generation as represented here by a 65
             | year old civil servant.
        
               | novok wrote:
               | Often the intellectual vanguard of youth movements come
               | from older and sometimes isolated pioneers.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | mzs wrote:
         | FWIW there are parallels to organized crime in what you wrote.
        
           | shadowgovt wrote:
           | The interaction between organized crime and formal law,
           | nation to nation, is absolutely fascinating. The more I learn
           | about it, the more fascinating it gets.
           | 
           | I'm adding this story to what I've learned about the history
           | of the yakuza in Japan and the various US mafia, gangs, and
           | crime families.
        
           | miga wrote:
           | This *is* organized crime, however the author made it a point
           | that these areas are *not* under rule of the law.
        
             | RHSeeger wrote:
             | Law enforcement is effectively just the use of (threatened
             | or actual) violence in a way that society has agreed is
             | accepted. The police for (and similar entities) in many
             | modern countries are just the group that has a monopoly on
             | that accepted use a violence.
             | 
             | It seems like what's being described _is_ the rule of law
             | for that area, just not the rule of law most people expect.
        
               | jakelazaroff wrote:
               | Writing from the US: parallels to organized crime abounds
               | in law enforcement here as well. Look what happened to
               | Adrian Schoolcraft [1]
               | 
               |  _> After voicing his concerns, Schoolcraft was
               | repeatedly harassed by members of the NYPD and reassigned
               | to a desk job. After he left work early one day, an ESU
               | unit illegally entered his apartment, physically abducted
               | him and forcibly admitted him to a psychiatric facility,
               | where he was held against his will for six days._
               | 
               | The issue is that people here assume things like this are
               | exceptional rather than systemic.
               | 
               | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrian_Schoolcraft
        
               | DyslexicAtheist wrote:
               | > It seems like what's being described
               | 
               | yes this was exactly what I wanted to say. the local
               | norms have over time become _illegal_ and many regions
               | still have a combination of both. Say ... if a local
               | person was just arriving on the island, without any
               | reference (would be an odd thing to do but for the sake
               | of argument[1]) this person then (hypothetically) gets
               | robbed at the pier, his next stop isn 't the police who
               | might end up beating him or finding ways to extort him,
               | but they would visit whoever ran the village. They would
               | beg for work, and they'll chat about who they might know
               | in common, and find an arrangement (maybe even find the
               | offender and get their stuff back). The police would be
               | the last place they'd go to not only because they're
               | corrupt but because it would potentially make the village
               | elder who is actually in power lose a little face.
               | 
               | [1] it's risky traveling being both without reference AND
               | poor. especially poor folk would do everything in their
               | power to arrange with people at their destination about
               | their visit. so a job seeker turning up at the police
               | saying they've been robbed would raise a lot of
               | questions. (the person might be a good shoe-in for case
               | they have open since a while and are still looking for a
               | suspect).
        
           | DyslexicAtheist wrote:
           | obviously so. the Italian mafia is said to exist because the
           | local (legal) system of distributing punishment was
           | ineffective/unfair. modern what we call "democratic systems"
           | will paint a different story - they will tell you these
           | people were unable to live in peace until they came along.
           | 
           | it's where the parallel ends though. my comment certainly was
           | _not_ an endorsement or fetishization of crime, just an
           | observation from my own experience living there. the
           | alternative view point which is to call everyone who hasn't
           | been integrated into a "civilized system" a crook (or
           | backwards) is too imperialistic for my taste, especially
           | since Thailand is also the home of many hill-tribes who have
           | a natural difficult relationship with empire-building city
           | folk.
        
             | ergwwrt wrote:
             | Shqiperia (Albania) is run by the Besa code. It is still
             | feudal today since neither the Italians, Communists, or
             | Ottomans have been able to rule the country. The Besa code
             | was able to hide the Jews from the Nazis when every other
             | european country would turn them in. Today, the Besa code
             | allows Shqiperia to serve as Europe's leading marijuana
             | supplier. 75% of the population is agrarian based, children
             | learn organic farm work ethic, and the family still reigns
        
               | DyslexicAtheist wrote:
               | not sure why you're being downvoted,
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Besa_(Albanian_culture)
               | 
               | The cannabis produced there ends up mostly in the EU (via
               | Montenegro by ship to Italy or the land route via
               | Croatia). EU countries simply pay more for weed then
               | potatoes so it's the market working as expected IMO (but
               | sadly also as intended). The way to address this is to
               | legalize it like Portugal which curbed addiction rates
               | and freed up the legal system with more important work.
        
         | brightball wrote:
         | When reading through the Old Testament I came across something
         | I hadn't seen before, the Avenger of Blood. Essentially, a
         | family member of a person who was murdered had every right to
         | seek out the killer themselves. There were even rules around
         | it.
         | 
         | If you watch the old Disney 3 Musketeers movie, that's
         | essentially what the man pursuing Countess de Winter for
         | killing his brother is doing.
         | 
         | Just the first historical parallel that came to mind on reading
         | this. Similar figures in a family were also responsible for
         | helping other family members who couldn't find work, gotten
         | sick, etc.
         | 
         | The family unit structure historically accounts for a lot.
        
           | MontagFTB wrote:
           | The Bible is also rife with passages that talk about justice
           | for the fatherless, the widow, the orphan, and the poor.
           | These are categories of people that by and large have no
           | access to the same channels of justice that strong, large
           | family units had. So the community- especially those in power
           | and able to do something about it- were called to step up and
           | fill in that void.
        
           | DyslexicAtheist wrote:
           | > The family unit structure historically accounts for a lot.
           | 
           | indeed it is interesting how when we compare "Western"
           | society with more tribal norms, how much the individual in
           | the West expects the system to do the things for them where
           | previously family was in charge of. Taking French or German
           | late night news I don't recall once that the word "clan" ever
           | used in a positive way. It is always about criminal
           | associations (often about Balkan families) where the
           | attachment of individuals is still stronger within than (the
           | trust) in the state. People are absolutely terrified by the
           | idea of others belonging to a family that knows it's roots
           | since 300+ years with an also non-local footprint and reach.
           | Also a clan is usually always a foreign group.
        
             | iguy wrote:
             | This is (crudely speaking) because the Catholic church
             | stamped out such things in the core of Europe 1000 years
             | ago. (Or perhaps that sentence should be the other way
             | around.) Many edges of Europe skipped this process --
             | Sicily (under the Sacreans?), the Balkans (Byzantine & then
             | Ottoman), the Gaelic fringe (local kings), etc.
        
             | alicorn wrote:
             | I find it curious and vaguely racist that the word 'clan'
             | is almost exclusively used in reference to immigrant and
             | poc families and with an allusion to inherent criminality.
             | This despite the fact that many Western countries have a
             | handful of large, old families which own an inadequate
             | proportion of the companies, resources, have outsized
             | political influence and so on, and those families are
             | almost exclusively in many generations from the country in
             | question. They are as clan-ish as a 'clan' gets, but since
             | they do not match the 'criminal immigrant' stereotype,
             | nobody ever calls them a 'clan'. It irks me.
        
               | fakedang wrote:
               | Are you sure about that? Members of rich families in the
               | US are routinely called as part of a clan - Roosevelt
               | clan or Vanderbilt clan. Or they're collectively called
               | something like Boston Brahmans.
               | 
               | It's less used in Europe, but they are still referred to
               | as aristocratic clans.
        
               | mbg721 wrote:
               | To me the connotation has always been something like
               | Hatfields and McCoys, not exactly positive, but not
               | linked to race.
        
             | tpush wrote:
             | > People are absolutely terrified by the idea of others
             | belonging to a family that knows it's roots since 300+
             | years with an also non-local footprint and reach.
             | 
             | And, you know, organized crime.
        
               | DyslexicAtheist wrote:
               | yes a a crime family will need to display very similar
               | behavior as a clan in order to protect itself. And some
               | clans certainly are criminal.
               | 
               | While a large criminal syndicate would be a combination
               | of families (that act like a clan), a clan by itself does
               | not need to be part of a criminal syndicate. Also if a
               | person from a clan robs a bank then this doesn't mean the
               | clan is the cause (or the problem). Especially not when
               | the group consists of a 600 or 1000 individuals who are
               | part of that tribe. (whats your chances of bad apples
               | over several extended family trees in the UK/US/France
               | with such a size).
               | 
               | My point specifically is that the media will 100% of the
               | time criminalize the word clan and by extension anyone
               | who is born into it.
               | 
               | related: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/n
               | ov/13/priti-...
        
               | iguy wrote:
               | There is distaste for clan-like behaviour even when no
               | crimes are committed. For example, most westerners would
               | not like to work in an organisation where your family
               | connection to important people is valued over your work.
               | Few would accept their choice of spouse being greatly
               | constrained by what their grandfather thought was good
               | for his little empire.
        
               | DyslexicAtheist wrote:
               | yes indeed, ... no doubt for some tribes a total
               | contradiction (if not an adversarial intent) what Western
               | cultures consider their right. If a group is so socially
               | different also smaller chance they see a host country as
               | their final destination (at least not those in power).
               | Then an appeal to _" integrate themselves"_ is a harder
               | sell since the speaker has not only no authority in their
               | eyes but what is proposed means cultural genocide in
               | their eyes. Pretty hard place to build trust from here
               | (maybe over generations but not years imo).
               | 
               | unrelated: I do not want to give the impression that I am
               | defending behavior which belongs to the stone age within
               | our own societies. What might come across as too vague
               | (or apologetic - though hopefully not), IMO the process
               | is always violent for those who are on the receiving end
               | of the more dominant system that incorporates them. Our
               | own imperialist crimes in not too distant history (and
               | still ongoing ones) indicate there is a lot of
               | housekeeping still needed before we let the word clan get
               | hi-jacked by our own (and perhaps unconscious) racial
               | biases :)
        
             | myWindoonn wrote:
             | In the USA, there are "political families" or "presidential
             | families" who serve as pseudo-patrician organizations
             | [0][1]. Western individualism is often performative, not
             | structural.
             | 
             | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:United_States_pr
             | eside...
             | 
             | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_family
        
           | generalizations wrote:
           | It's also worth noting that the rules included protection for
           | the murderer: in fact, that's where the term 'sanctuary city'
           | came from, I think. If the murderer made it to a predefined
           | sanctuary city, the "Avenger of Blood" wasn't allowed to
           | touch them.
        
             | brightball wrote:
             | Yep. "City of Refuge"
        
           | 74d-fe6-2c6 wrote:
           | I'm not in favour of revenge. But I find it irritating how
           | rarely people resort to it. For example if I was a father and
           | somebody killed and raped my daughter. I'd like to think of
           | myself as someone who'll kill that person if he receives
           | anything less than a life sentence - or maybe even anyway.
           | I'd be aware that this is a crime and I'll have to serve a
           | prison sentence for it myself - I'd even see the point of it
           | - a society cannot tolerate revenge. But I'd non the less
           | feel morally obligated to do it. The only possible good
           | reason not to resort to revenge would be if there is a
           | possibilty of being wrong about the identity of the culprit.
           | 
           | That this doesn't happen more often just shows to me that
           | most wo:men are cowards. Not just that - our society even
           | systematically rewards and encourages cowardry by reframing
           | it as smartness or sober-mindedness. But this is true in a
           | more general sense and not restricted to revenge of course.
           | This can be observed on a daily basis at work, at school,
           | pretty much anywhere.
           | 
           | ---
           | 
           | Of course, I get downvoted - but how do you argue against my
           | point?
        
             | nicoburns wrote:
             | What good would come of such revenge?
             | 
             | Edit: to expand, if (god forbid) someone did that to my
             | daughter, my instinct would not be to kill them, it would
             | be to find them, talk them, to understand why they did it.
             | And to try somehow to make them truly understand the
             | consequences of what they had done. I don't feel like
             | killing them would achieve any of that.
        
               | 74d-fe6-2c6 wrote:
               | Thanks for your response instead of just downvoting.
               | 
               | > What good would come of such revenge?
               | 
               | One bad person less. And, yes, I'd feel a bit better. Not
               | much maybe. I might even question it in the long run. But
               | think about the alternative. In Germany it is not at all
               | unheard of that murderers (who murdered for sexual desire
               | or greed) get less than ten years of sentencing and are
               | on day parole after a couple of years. How would you feel
               | about that? What "good" comes from that? Do you maybe
               | even wish that person a happy life?
               | 
               | > to expand, if (god forbid) someone did that to my
               | daughter, my instinct would not be to kill them, it would
               | be to find them, talk them, to understand why they did
               | it.
               | 
               | You want to ask the guy "Why did you rape and kill my
               | daughter?"? Are you kidding yourself? What would you
               | expect for an answer? Also in this hypothetical situation
               | you'd have to use force to even ask that question. You
               | think you'd get an honest answer? "Sorry, didn't know
               | it's your daughter." "I was just so horny - didn't know
               | what else to do." What would you expect for an answer
               | that even has the slightes potential of being meaningful
               | to your pain?
               | 
               | > to make them truly understand the consequences of what
               | they had done.
               | 
               | People who rape and kill don't tend to be the
               | "understanding" type ... just think about how f'ed up
               | someone has to be to do that.
               | 
               | > I don't feel like killing them would achieve any of
               | that.
               | 
               | How about asking questions, then torturing, then killing.
               | You'd get the cake and eat it, too.
        
               | btilly wrote:
               | Per capita both rapes and murders happen in the USA at
               | around 10x the rate that the respective crimes happen in
               | Germany.
               | 
               | Rather than give lectures about how stupid the German
               | approach is, you should probably be asking questions
               | about why their approach is working better in practice.
               | If you're looking for the time to do so, I'd suggest
               | reallocating the time you're currently spending imagining
               | the pleasure of torturing an imaginary criminal in the
               | aftermath of an imagined crime that hasn't actually
               | happened.
        
               | xenophonf wrote:
               | > _One bad person less._
               | 
               | Reform is better than revenge. Not only would society
               | lose a bad person, we'd gain a good one.
               | 
               | > _How about asking questions, then torturing, then
               | killing. You 'd get the cake and eat it, too._
               | 
               | This would serve only to turn good people into that which
               | they condemn.
        
               | Aeronwen wrote:
               | >This would serve only to turn good people into that
               | which they condemn.
               | 
               | But they can reform.
        
               | imwillofficial wrote:
               | "Reform is better than revenge" Cite your sources where a
               | rapist and murderer is a benefit to society after reform.
               | 
               | "This would serve only to turn good people into that
               | which they condemn" How is the murder and rape of an
               | innocent comparable to the punishment of a murderer and
               | rapist?
               | 
               | How do you measure reform? Are their limits to what
               | should be reformed? Do the risks of relapse ever outweigh
               | the benefit of reform? An example to consider are the
               | France Shooters or the Boston Marathon Bomber.
        
               | xenophonf wrote:
               | I explained my logic in the previous comment and don't
               | feel the need to go into further detail. Demanding
               | sources isn't really a logical argument, anyway.
        
             | btilly wrote:
             | For the full book length explanation of why your attitude
             | is bad for everyone, read _Enlightenment Now_.
             | 
             | The short version is that in a society where justice relies
             | on the strength of the individual, there is more conflict,
             | more injury, and more murder. In areas of the USA with more
             | of an honor culture, the murder rate is 10x what it is in
             | areas without one.
             | 
             | The problem is that in an honor culture, people have a need
             | to demonstrate how capable they are so that they will not
             | be considered potential targets. This demonstration takes
             | the form of proving that you will be willing to seek to
             | right any perceived injustice, and are capable of doing so.
             | But these demonstrations tend to involve violence, and lead
             | to conflict. Up to and including murder.
             | 
             | In a law and order society, by contrast, people's safety is
             | based on the continuation of law and order. Which means
             | that justice is available to all, regardless of strength.
             | 
             | Consider. The strength difference between the average man
             | and average woman is the difference between the average NFL
             | linebacker and the average man. Do you think it right that
             | the average woman's ability to obtain justice is dependent
             | on whether some man stands up for her? And yet that is how
             | things tend to work out in an honor culture.
             | 
             | I want to live in a law and order society. A place where
             | potential rapists are deciding whether to worry about the
             | police, and not whether to worry about me.
        
               | generalizations wrote:
               | > Consider. The strength difference between the average
               | man and average woman is the difference between the
               | average NFL linebacker and the average man. Do you think
               | it right that the average woman's ability to obtain
               | justice is dependent on whether some man stands up for
               | her? And yet that is how things tend to work out in an
               | honor culture.
               | 
               | I've heard of guns described as 'the great equalizer'. An
               | NFL linebacker, average man, and an average woman would
               | each have an approximately equal ability to obtain
               | 'justice'.
               | 
               | > I want to live in a law and order society. A place
               | where potential rapists are deciding whether to worry
               | about the police, and not whether to worry about me.
               | 
               | As someone else pointed out, the prison term for rape is
               | about 10 years. So in your society, potential rapists
               | worry about facing 10 years in prison, and in the other,
               | an extrajudicial death penalty. Seems to me the latter
               | might be a better deterrent.
        
               | btilly wrote:
               | _As someone else pointed out, the prison term for rape is
               | about 10 years. So in your society, potential rapists
               | worry about facing 10 years in prison, and in the other,
               | an extrajudicial death penalty. Seems to me the latter
               | might be a better deterrent._
               | 
               | There is no need to theorize. You can just look at
               | statistics. According to Wikipedia, the rape rate in
               | Germany is estimated at 9 per 100,000. (Men and women.)
               | The rape rate in the USA is estimated at 2.1 per thousand
               | women per year. Rapes happen per capita at 10x the rate
               | in the USA as in Germany.
               | 
               | Theories about deterrence notwithstanding, Germany is
               | actually working out better than the USA. This is typical
               | of other statistics that I've seen. Being in a society
               | that has internalized law and order is safer. By about a
               | factor of 10.
               | 
               | (Side note. The internalized US belief in deterrence is
               | why we have the highest per capita incarceration rate in
               | the world. And yet we also have higher rates of violent
               | crime than any other developed nation. Deterrence may
               | sound good, but it doesn't seem to work out very well in
               | practice.)
        
               | generalizations wrote:
               | I don't think that either the US or Germany is actually
               | representative of those two alternatives I mentioned. A
               | "law and order society" that uses the police for law
               | enforcement is a descriptor of both the US and Germany.
               | 
               | It's a cool statistic, but it only says that whatever the
               | US is doing must be worse than whatever Germany is doing.
               | You would also have to say that the two countries are
               | sufficiently representative of law and order vs.
               | extrajudicial, which I don't think is true.
        
               | 74d-fe6-2c6 wrote:
               | You are responding to an imaginary comment - not to mine.
               | I don't argue with "honor" for example. I'm also not
               | arguing that we should establish a society based on
               | strength ...
        
               | striking wrote:
               | > [some dumb thing about women for some reason, and also]
               | our society even systematically rewards and encourages
               | cowardry by reframing it as smartness or sober-mindedness
               | 
               | is definitely arguing for some kind of honor or strength
               | system.
        
               | TurkishPoptart wrote:
               | Prison is often described as an honor society. So it
               | seems like those that won't tolerate a law and order
               | society and commit violent crimes are placed
               | involuntarily into prison (an honor society).
        
               | 74d-fe6-2c6 wrote:
               | Your comment is of course facetious. Nonetheless I'd like
               | to express that most interpretations of honor are of the
               | perverted kind. This is especially true for professional
               | criminals.
        
             | anoonmoose wrote:
             | A Utilitarian would argue against your point by pointing
             | out that the utility created by the revenge murder is less
             | than the utility created by not doing so. With the revenge
             | murder you add another corpse to the pile and probably end
             | up removing yourself from the utility pool. Without it,
             | perhaps the rapist-murderer adds something of value to the
             | world before their death, and you don't remove yourself
             | from the utility pool.
             | 
             | Utilitarianism is simplistic, but then again, so is "I'd
             | feel morally obligated to do it, and I'd be a coward if I
             | did otherwise." Point being, this is not a hard point to
             | argue against, using almost any philosophical framework
             | created in the last couple thousand years.
        
               | conanbatt wrote:
               | From this I would conclude that it is utilitarian-bad to
               | revenge, but utilitarian good to murder
        
               | anoonmoose wrote:
               | Huh? Revenge murder would have the same net utility as
               | regular murder.
        
               | 74d-fe6-2c6 wrote:
               | My stance is based on a society which isn't able to
               | protect its citizens. Why would I care about utility for
               | this society with respect to the described scenario?
        
             | RankingMember wrote:
             | You murder this rapist/murderer, and now you're in prison,
             | and for what? Because you were mad, because you feel you'd
             | lose face if you don't? Who benefits from this macho
             | bullshit? The rapist is dead, your daughter is dead, and
             | now your life is over. You've basically amplified the
             | rapist's impact on your life- in a very real way, you let
             | the rapist control you and ruin your life even more than it
             | was when your daughter was murdered. What's so brave and
             | manly about that?
        
             | rossvor wrote:
             | I did not downvote you. But you haven't actually argued the
             | point, you just said that you find it irritating. Why? What
             | benefit do you envision revenge would provide _you_ or
             | society?
        
             | zajio1am wrote:
             | > For example if I was a father and somebody killed and
             | raped my daughter. I'd like to think of myself as someone
             | who'll kill that person if he receives anything less than a
             | life sentence
             | 
             | And then some relative of that person would kill you, and
             | some your relative would kill your killler and so on.
             | Hopefully, after several generations and few tens of dead
             | such cycle of vendetta would end.
        
           | notsureaboutpg wrote:
           | Isn't this just eye-for-an-eye, the oldest and most reliable
           | type of justice that has ever existed? (reliable in the sense
           | that it functions even in situations with low practical
           | governance like a remote village or an understaffed nation /
           | area).
        
             | brightball wrote:
             | Sort of but there were also 6 cities of refuge where the
             | accused could flee for safety. If I remember correctly,
             | there may have been a period of years after which they
             | could no longer be pursued? It's been a while since I read
             | about it though.
        
               | mminer237 wrote:
               | Whenever the high priest died, all such people accused of
               | manslaughter were made innocent and could leave the
               | cities of refuge again.
        
             | simplify wrote:
             | Yes, and it's a shame such justice isn't applied in the US
             | like drug possession laws, where the punishment far exceeds
             | the crime.
        
               | chevill wrote:
               | Isn't Thailand one of the places where you get either 50
               | years or life for bringing tiny amounts of marijuana
               | across the border?
        
           | js2 wrote:
           | "Hello, my name is Inigo Montoya. You killed my father.
           | Prepare to die."
        
             | fakedang wrote:
             | Beat me to it
        
             | hinkley wrote:
             | You have an over-developed sense of vengeance. It's going
             | to get you into trouble someday.
        
         | TravHatesMe wrote:
         | I read your response aloud to my partner who was born and
         | raised in Thailand. She agrees with what you've said.
         | Communities often prefer to settle disputes amongst themselves.
         | She also noted that, unfortunately rich people get away with
         | injustice. If a rich person has done something wrong to poor
         | person, the family feels like they have no choice but to accept
         | monetary compensation instead of seeking justice by law. They
         | feel like they are better off taking a settlement. And even in
         | the pursuit of justice, bribery is so common that things will
         | often get brushed under the rug.
        
           | DyslexicAtheist wrote:
           | thanks, I am horrified by what happened especially in the
           | Vorayuth Yoovidhaya case. But I wasn't shocked, because as
           | your fiance might know is just the tip of the iceberg. If we
           | look at what shameful things our people in power get away
           | with in the West, it's not hard to imagine what the situation
           | looks like in a developing systems/states. If you look at
           | what happened in some of the elections around the world and
           | the dismantling of institutions for profit by kleptocrats and
           | rent-seeking billionaires, it seems these days Western
           | nations are often on par with some developing countries.
           | 
           | Also I don't want to paint the past better than the present
           | by insinuating our Western way of punishing crime is
           | "correct" while their traditional way was in any form more
           | "pure" and better fitting for them. Foucault does a good job
           | on how we came to our system in the West
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discipline_and_Punish
           | 
           | But also I'm not a missionary who wants to go to visit the
           | Jawari to "bring them god".
           | 
           | Unfortunately I don't have an answer because if you drill
           | down to the roots of power then it's all violent no matter
           | how well dressed up it is with language. And "justice" is an
           | incredibly slippery and ambiguous word meaning 5 different
           | things to 2 people.
           | 
           | For Thailand what I see as a bigger problem than the monarchy
           | is the military. It doesn't matter what case people "legally"
           | have against an army general (and by extension any
           | professional soldier in Thailand). They're normally off-limit
           | to law enforcement and cases usually don't become public.
           | They're also the gatekeepers to big business. Both things are
           | problematic. I think trying to navigate and make sense of
           | power there is not difficult as long as people keep in mind
           | the history of its stakeholders.
           | 
           | I'm optimistic seeing how younger generations understand and
           | question these power structures (better informed because of
           | the Internet). I'm worried about violence and revolution
           | since anyone can do a coup but the question is what will they
           | do the next day. In the end any type of system will never
           | just pack up and agree that it's time to make room for a
           | replacement. (or it takes generations not years) New ideas on
           | top of the toxic base we know well enough from Tech, but
           | replacing a base is a trade off so hard it's ofc always a
           | crime within the existing structure.
        
         | ceilingcorner wrote:
         | Thank you for this comment. It's a breath of insight in a sea
         | of predictable (and perhaps justified) outrage.
        
           | DyslexicAtheist wrote:
           | thank you!
        
         | piercebot wrote:
         | This comment, and your many replies to the other comments
         | below, are wonderfully insightful; thank you for sharing.
         | 
         | I'm actually in the middle of reading the Nebula-winning novel
         | The Windup Girl, which takes place in 2200s Thailand, and the
         | insights you've provided add great context to what I'm reading.
         | 
         | Thanks for sharing!
        
           | DyslexicAtheist wrote:
           | thank you for the kind words it makes me very happy if these
           | old stories are useful to somebody in 2021.
           | 
           | many thanks for the book tip, it looks like a fascinating
           | read, and I will certainly devour it!
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Windup_Girl
        
       | hoka-one-one wrote:
       | It's so strange that New York Times is the only news site that
       | forces a paywall and is acceptable to be posted on HN.
        
         | xenocratus wrote:
         | There's also plenty of Economist articles, Washington Post as
         | well...
        
         | freeflight wrote:
         | NYT paywall is usually as soft as they come: Just opening the
         | article in an incognito browser instance will usually bypass
         | it.
        
       | enriquto wrote:
       | This is much worse than Spain, where rappers Pablo Hasel and
       | Valtonyc are facing only 4 years for singing that the king is a
       | thief. Valtonyc managed to escape his home island of Majorca
       | (dozens of fans bought many plane tickets to Brussels in his
       | name, and he took just one). Unfortunately, Hasel is facing
       | prison and has said he is not willing to go into exile as
       | Valtonyc.
        
         | mleonhard wrote:
         | I would expect EU free-speech laws to supersede such laws in
         | Spain. Can these two appeal their case to the EU courts?
        
       | beervirus wrote:
       | This should be required reading for anyone who wants to repeal or
       | limit the First Amendment in the US.
        
       | newbie578 wrote:
       | Imagine living in a country where it is a crime to criticize a
       | person, better yet you should treat that person as a deity, when
       | half the world is making fun of him. (There are articles of the
       | current Thai king walking around half-naked in Germany...)
        
         | eznzt wrote:
         | It could be worse. There are Western countries with blasphemy
         | laws.
        
           | Cthulhu_ wrote:
           | There are Western countries where militant factions are
           | calling to take up arms against both their own government and
           | the party that recently won the elections for all branches of
           | government, going as far as breaking into a government
           | building with tie wraps, intending to kidnap politicians.
        
             | kbelder wrote:
             | It's like the 60's all over again!
        
         | PopeDotNinja wrote:
         | RealLifeLore made an entire video about it, including
         | mentioning that making the video meant he could get busted if
         | he visited Thailand.
         | 
         | https://youtu.be/9coptltk27s
        
           | al3xandre wrote:
           | YouTube is blocking this video if you are in Thailand....
        
           | burnthrow wrote:
           | I see a VPN ad.
        
             | bitcharmer wrote:
             | The ad finishes after 8 seconds.
        
               | burnthrow wrote:
               | Followed by a person narrating the news with flashy
               | graphics. I can't stand this sort of garbage, there's
               | nothing new at all, it's just to sell an ad.
        
       | Hitton wrote:
       | >The former civil servant, Anchan Preelert, was sentenced to 87
       | years, but her prison term was cut in half because she agreed to
       | plead guilty.
       | 
       | I looked her up, she is 65 now. I don't know why she even
       | bothered pleading guilty.
        
         | LatteLazy wrote:
         | The main way people get out of these cases is to appeal to the
         | king for clemency. Pleading guilty is the first step on that
         | path once it becomes clear you'll get a defacto life sentence
         | otherwise.
        
         | miga wrote:
         | Fundamentals of judicial process are constructed so at to evoke
         | respect of the indicted.
         | 
         | While mathematical analyses tend to treat lawsuit as a pure
         | game, most people would disagree on the moral grounds.
        
         | ceejayoz wrote:
         | Many legal systems have a concept of early release/parole,
         | especially with good behavior or humanitarian reasons; a
         | reduction in sentence may bring this substantially forwards as
         | well. (I can't speak for how Thailand specifically handles
         | this, though.)
        
       | miga wrote:
       | Laws protecting against insulting of government institutions
       | exist in most countries of the world, but nowhere I heard about
       | 43-year sentence. This conviction carries penalty that is over
       | twice as long as maximum mandatory imprisonment for high felony
       | in European countries.
       | 
       | It shows the difference between law system based on terror of
       | penalty, and law system that attempts to resocialize offenders
       | (see over 1000-year total conviction here:
       | https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-53003685).
       | 
       | Another unfortunate consequence is that Thai prisons are
       | overcrowded and likely to infringe on human rights of detainees:
       | https://www.hrw.org/news/2020/04/14/joint-letter-thailand-de...
        
         | ROARosen wrote:
         | Theres a guy in the US sentenced to _845_ years for a _white
         | collar_ crime [1]
         | 
         | [1] https://medium.com/lighterside/sentenced-to-845-years-the-
         | th...
        
           | bccdee wrote:
           | Right. Law systems based on terror of penalty. The US prison
           | system is shockingly regressive.
        
             | trasz wrote:
             | On the other hand, in USA one can sometimes get sentenced a
             | fine for murder, so perhaps it evens out
        
           | amelius wrote:
           | Probably because his crime was, rather arbitrarily, divided
           | into sub-crimes, and the sentences for these were summed.
        
             | FeepingCreature wrote:
             | Probably. But to mangle a quote: nice reason, still
             | injustice.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | ROARosen wrote:
             | I'm not that familiar with the case. Here is the first
             | result from google however, comparing his sentence with
             | other notorious cases[1]
             | 
             | [1]https://www.freedomforsholam.com/
        
         | SeanLuke wrote:
         | > Laws protecting against insulting of government institutions
         | exist in most countries of the world
         | 
         | ??? Lese-majeste largely exists as an embarassing relic of a
         | few European monarchies and former monarchies and in several
         | thuggish middle eastern and asian dictatorships.
         | 
         | In can insult government institutions in the US as much as I
         | please.
        
           | gpderetta wrote:
           | Italy has lese-majeste laws against the head of state and
           | other institutions.
        
             | kaibee wrote:
             | Are they actually enforced, or is it simply that they're
             | still on the books? There are a lot of laws in the USA that
             | are on the books, but would be struck down as
             | unconstitutional if anyone ever tried to enforce them.
        
       | adamlangsner wrote:
       | When I was in Thailand a few years ago, I went to see a movie.
       | 
       | Before the movie there was a montage about the king and everyone
       | had to stand up out of respect. It showed pictures of the king
       | throughout his life.
       | 
       | Then I read up on the king and found out he's real bad news. He's
       | basically an overgrown spoiled rich kid who doesn't do much other
       | than throws birthdays for his dog.
        
         | kilroy123 wrote:
         | That's "Air Chief Marshal" Fufu, show some respect.
         | 
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fufu_(dog)
        
       | LeoNatan25 wrote:
       | Someone controversial once called some country a "shithole" and
       | was mocked as racist. Well, after reading this, I can safely say
       | this falls under the same "shithole country" category. Call me
       | racist, I don't really care.
        
         | Bootvis wrote:
         | What did you achieve with this comment?
        
           | a_new_start1 wrote:
           | I don't understand the moderation policy of HN.
           | 
           | It seems that being a racist is ok, you'll get downvotes but
           | the moderators leave you alone, but telling someone to f off
           | gets you banned.
           | 
           | What a weird forum this is. Imagine valuing courtesy over
           | morality.
           | 
           | (ps this isn't directed at you, I just couldn't reply to the
           | person you replied to)
        
           | InitialLastName wrote:
           | They signalled to all of us the virtue of "I don't mind if
           | you ignore me".
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | secondcoming wrote:
       | The US can expect similar headlines for critising Critical Race
       | Theory.
        
       | b0rsuk wrote:
       | In Poland, we still have a blasphemy law. A newspaper along the
       | lines of Charlie Hebdo had its owner dragged over courts for over
       | 8 YEARS. The offense was illustrating an article about emptying
       | churches with a surprised Jesus in a road sign. The newspaper
       | routinely posts much more offensive content: cartoon dicks,
       | cartoon sex, caricatures of pope, Jews, politicians (some dick-
       | headed or engaged in homosexual sex), national flags in dog
       | shit... But it was ostensibly a surprised Jesus that crossed the
       | line.
       | 
       | Since the current government entrenched itself, police is
       | investigating things like suspicious duck-shaped snowmen next to
       | statues (related to last name Kaczynski). The party leader that
       | had 80 police squad cars guarding his villa.
       | 
       | One of worst parts of thin skinned politicians is fabricating
       | excuses to harass people they don't like.
        
         | jariel wrote:
         | There are literally words you can say in so called 'Western
         | Liberal' countries that can get you arrested or charged with
         | hate speech.
         | 
         | Those are our version of 'Blasphemy' laws.
         | 
         | It's basically very disrespectful what Charlie Hebdo does, but
         | shouldn't be illegal, and I guess, there should be 'someone
         | somewhere' who is pushing the boundaries. Similarly, there are
         | a lot of very rude things you can say to people, but none of it
         | should be illegal, and frankly I don't care if there's a
         | website somewhere that people say nasty things. So long as none
         | of it gets out of hand.
         | 
         | While the top commenters bit about Thai, local law and 'face
         | saving' is fine, it's also obviously unjust. Justice takes many
         | forms but there is some degree of universality to it.
        
           | echelon wrote:
           | > Those are our version of 'Blasphemy' laws.
           | 
           | There's a difference in a racial epithet, which is aimed at a
           | person in hostility, and a religious mockery, which is aimed
           | at something people believe in - not people directly.
           | Attacking a person vs attacking something someone believes
           | in.
           | 
           | Saying "Christians are stupid" is different than saying
           | "Christ is stupid".
           | 
           | We should all be able to tolerate having our ideals and
           | beliefs criticized and mocked. But we should stand up for
           | anyone of a race or group being attacked or marginalized.
           | Black, white, gay, straight, religious, atheist, educated or
           | not, whatever.
           | 
           | A belief doesn't have feelings and doesn't feel pain. People
           | do.
           | 
           | > can get you arrested or charged with hate speech.
           | 
           | Maybe in some democracies, but in America we allow it. Free
           | speech is one of the core foundations of our democracy. If
           | you want to put your foot in your mouth and say something
           | stupid or hateful, be my guest. I'll even defend your right
           | to do it. But it doesn't free you from being judged by your
           | peers.
        
             | kenneth wrote:
             | Pretty sure free speech is gone from "liberal democracies"
             | now that the left has decided that Twitter and Facebook
             | should be arbiters of what speech is allowed.
        
               | echelon wrote:
               | Holy shit, I'm a liberal and I'm being downvoted to hell
               | anytime I bring up free speech.
               | 
               | Any time I point out fascist China.
               | 
               | Any time I say tech giants like Apple have reduced our
               | ability to freely compute on our own hardware. Or create
               | software without bowing to a cartel. Or that Google has
               | destroyed the free and open web with its URL-destroying,
               | AMP-chugging browser.
               | 
               | If we don't protect our speech and our technology, we'll
               | have nothing left to protect us when the monsters come.
               | 
               | Imagine if freedom of speech was taken away and leveraged
               | against you. Imagine not being able to speak out against
               | religion or members of the ruling class. Or finding
               | yourself on the other side of the tyranny of the
               | majority.
               | 
               | What happens when the next great issue is, say,
               | _transhumanism_ or _human cloning_ and you have no right
               | to talk about it?
               | 
               | I'm a liberal. I voted for Biden, Warnock, and Ossoff.
               | 
               | Why are there so many fascists in my party?
        
               | xnyan wrote:
               | I'm confused, are you arguing that if I host a popular
               | website, the government should be able to compel to
               | promote ideas I disagree with? How is that not worse than
               | the current situation?
        
               | imwillofficial wrote:
               | Exactly, just like the telephone company. Or that lady
               | who didn't want to bake a cake for a gay wedding.
        
               | xnyan wrote:
               | Ok let's practice. I'm the government. I order you to
               | post the following "I don't think the government should
               | be able to order Twitter not to delete tweets"
               | 
               | If you don't want to post that, why should Twitter be
               | forced to do so?
        
               | honkycat wrote:
               | And what would the right do? Pass legislation to force
               | these corporations to host unprofitable content on their
               | website?
        
               | kingaillas wrote:
               | Here I thought it was the right-
               | wing/conservative/republicans that were in favor of
               | private enterprise, free association, no government
               | intereference, etc. Which is exactly what happened here.
               | 
               | Must only be for bakeries and gay wedding cakes.
        
               | imwillofficial wrote:
               | If the lady has to bake the cake, the cloud provider has
               | to host the content hahaha
        
           | trasz wrote:
           | There's a fundamental difference between blasphemy - which by
           | definition doesn't attack anyone, and the right to which is
           | one of the cornerstones of our civilisation, being a part of
           | religious freedom - and hate speech.
        
             | b0rsuk wrote:
             | In Poland it's not literally called blasphemy, but "offense
             | against religious feelings". So it's framed as if someone
             | was hurt. There are no equivalent laws for other kinds of
             | feelings, like atheistic feelings, romantic feelings, vi vs
             | emacs feelings, or even patriotic feelings. I think
             | disrespecting the flag and national symbols is illegal. But
             | it is essentially a blasphemy law.
             | 
             | This caricature pokes fun at it:
             | 
             | https://memnews.pl/images/0/0/0/6/7/6/7/1/2levbnjk.png
             | 
             | "Doctor, will my husband come out of it?" "Hard to say.
             | Religious feeling damage is very deep."
        
             | jariel wrote:
             | "blasphemy - which by definition doesn't attack anyone"
             | 
             | There is a difference of course, but religious affiliation
             | is absolutely a 'protected category' in most places and
             | it's a very nuanced thing to say 'attacking a faith' is not
             | attacking a culture or group.
             | 
             | Most people in the world identify more with their faith as
             | much as they do nationality, or skin colour.
             | 
             | "Here's my funny, irreverent comment about X Religion"
             | 
             | "Here's my funny movie questioning X Religion"
             | 
             | "Here's me in a costume of X Religious Figure"
             | 
             | "X Religious Figure is a cockroach"
             | 
             | "People who follow Religious X Figure are cockroaches"
             | 
             | "These Specific Religious Folks are cockroaches"
             | 
             | "This Specific Religious Building is full of cockroaches"
             | 
             | "There's no evidence This Specific Religious group was
             | massacred"
             | 
             | I'm going to bet some of those things are possibly a little
             | 'blasphemous' but really benign, whereas others are
             | 'blasphemous' to the point of straight up, 'hate speech' by
             | legal definition.
             | 
             | It get complicated quickly, it's not all just benign.
             | 
             | In India, Myanmar etc. this seems to be quite evidently a
             | problem, especially on Facebook.
        
               | trasz wrote:
               | It's true that blasphemy can sometimes turn into hate
               | speech. But when it happens, then it's wrong because it's
               | hate speech, not because it's blasphemy.
               | 
               | It's also worth noting that in many, or perhaps most,
               | cases of blasphemy the root of the problem is preventing
               | someone from harassing others in the name of their
               | religion. Good example is Poland, where people are being
               | sued for protesting against Catholic discrimination of
               | minorities.
        
       | atomashpolskiy wrote:
       | It's incomprehensible how anyone would not shudder from anger
       | seeing such injustice or how anyone would be clueless enough to
       | argue that centralized, uncontrolled power of any kind has the
       | right to exist in our time. We should all be working hard on
       | dismantling these barbarian relics of the past as soon as
       | possible, even if only to let their innocent victims to stand in
       | the shambles and breathe the sweet air of freedom once again in
       | their lives.
        
         | fsflover wrote:
         | >to argue that centralized, uncontrolled power of any kind has
         | no right to exist in our time
         | 
         | See also: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25828081
        
         | validuser wrote:
         | s/no right/the right?
        
         | crispyambulance wrote:
         | It's ugly but it's not "incomprehensible".
         | 
         | They got a monarchy. That means something. The monarchy serves
         | as a kind of sacred cultural identity and attacking the
         | monarchy is like attacking the society itself.
         | 
         | Places like England have more evolved monarchies, where saying
         | something against royals won't land someone in jail, but the
         | same sentiment is there. The only way to "dismantle it" is to
         | wait and do it in steps over generations. Even Thailand is
         | doing that now. The royals are largely symbolic and don't
         | exercise direct political power. But there's still a strong
         | cultural attachment.
        
           | JRGC wrote:
           | the new king is not his father
        
           | xenocratus wrote:
           | > Even Thailand is doing that now. The royals are largely
           | symbolic and don't exercise direct political power. But
           | there's still a strong cultural attachment.
           | 
           | Don't know how biased the Economist is on this, but they've
           | had a number of articles talking about the increasing role of
           | the current king. An example is linked below.
           | 
           | https://www.economist.com/briefing/2020/10/14/thailands-
           | king...
           | 
           | https://web.archive.org/web/20210103234100if_/https://www.ec.
           | ..
        
             | notahacker wrote:
             | Thailand has been _technically_ a constitutional monarchy
             | like the UK since 1932. But the constitutional role of a
             | monarch is a lot bigger in a country which has had more
             | coups than most countries have had elections in the time
             | period since, and everyone involved has tried to claim
             | their legitimacy comes from the monarch
        
           | iguy wrote:
           | It sounds more like they have a military government, who
           | claim to act in the name of a king. And hence claim that any
           | criticism of them is criticism of him. Against which there
           | are both strong laws (even if these were seldom applied so
           | strongly before?) and a cultural taboo (which otherwise a
           | general appointing himself leader would not command).
        
           | Cthulhu_ wrote:
           | > Places like England have more evolved monarchies, where
           | saying something against royals won't land someone in jail
           | 
           | ... anymore. The last prosecution for that was in 1715
           | apparently. But it was illegal and probably still is; see
           | also "Sedition". In a lot of countries, Lese-majeste has only
           | been scrapped from laws in fairly recent history (in part
           | because it conflicts with the freedom of speech / expression
           | codified in a lot of constitutions):
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A8se-majest%C3%A9
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | yrimaxi wrote:
         | Many people are fine with it when the centralized power is in
         | the form of a corporation.
        
           | baron_harkonnen wrote:
           | They fact that such an obvious comment such as this is
           | immediately downvote here is the strongest evidence of the
           | truth of this statement I can imagine.
           | 
           | We only question the authority of monarchy because we have
           | moved on to a more powerful system of control. 500 years ago,
           | when monarchs where publicly viewed as divinely ordained (a
           | similar but less sophisticated ideology that create the idea
           | that companies _should_ be totalitarian) even questioning the
           | right of a king to his thrown as seen as heretical.
        
             | Aunche wrote:
             | You're on a forum created by company whose goal is to
             | create as many billion-dollar corporations as possible.
             | It's unsurprising that its users do not appreciate such a
             | reductionist take on corporations.
        
               | baron_harkonnen wrote:
               | I hardly feel that claiming that corporations are able to
               | exert the same type of non-democratic control over
               | society as a monarchy through a complex system of
               | ideological tools that make even pointing out the
               | existence of such a power structure forbidden is
               | _reductionist_.
               | 
               | And the idea that HN should be free from any critical or
               | skeptical opinions of the current state of the tech
               | industry is at least against the hacker spirit, which,
               | for all of PGs faults, is at least part of the founding
               | of this forum.
        
               | Aunche wrote:
               | The article is about a woman sent to jail for 43 years.
               | The worst thing a corporation can do is stop giving you
               | money. You can then join a worker cooperative if you
               | wish.
               | 
               | Users are also free to downvote what they want. There's a
               | good chance you'll be downvoted for defending
               | corporations on Reddit, for example.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | baron_harkonnen wrote:
               | > The worst thing a corporation can do is stop giving you
               | money
               | 
               | In a late capitalist society a worker has no other means
               | of survival other than to work for a corporation. In
               | 1820, yes you could just go live on a farm and provide
               | for you self but being cut off from a mean of living is
               | not a small thing.
               | 
               | It idea that you can "just" be denied a means of living,
               | and that this is no big deal is pretty laughable. You are
               | quite literally paraphrasing Scrooges infamous speech
               | about poorhouses.
        
               | [deleted]
        
         | burrows wrote:
         | > incomprehensible ... shudder ... anger ... such injustice ...
         | clueless ... right to exist in our time ... dismantling ...
         | barbarian relics ... innocent victims ... the shambles and
         | breathe the sweet air of freedom
         | 
         | A robust, well reasoned argument aimed directly at the rational
         | principle in the soul of each reader. Exactly the sort of
         | comment I expect to see recommended by a community of educated,
         | intelligent people.
        
           | Cthulhu_ wrote:
           | Breathless Appeal to Emotion, or related to it anyway.
           | Breathless comments are quite common on HN.
           | 
           | https://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Appeal_to_emotion
        
         | bitcharmer wrote:
         | The same applies to blasphemy laws IMHO.
        
           | ars wrote:
           | That need a bit of nuance IMO. Blasphemy in general doesn't
           | need protecting.
           | 
           | But blasphemy targeting a specific person or institution is
           | effectively hate speech, and there are good reasons to ban
           | it.
        
             | bitcharmer wrote:
             | Blasphemy - the action or offence of speaking
             | sacrilegiously about God or sacred things; profane talk.
             | 
             | It applies strictly to religion, not people.
        
             | iguy wrote:
             | Doesn't blasphemy _by definition_ target a non-existent
             | person?
        
               | jacobr1 wrote:
               | You can craft the implication with clever rhetoric. You
               | can imply that holding the lambasted beliefs would only
               | be done by someone mentally-ill or mislead, maybe even
               | the ideas are so ridiculous that it is likely those
               | purporting to hold such beliefs are disingenuous and have
               | more sinister motives.
        
               | myWindoonn wrote:
               | Yes, but that decomposes into blasphemy (against a deity)
               | and defamation (against a person). For example, Jehovah
               | probably doesn't exist. That's blasphemy, but it says
               | nothing about those who believe in Jehovah. It's optional
               | to include defamatory swipes at believers.
               | 
               | For comparison, recall that Santa Claus also probably
               | doesn't exist, and examine your emotions to see how you
               | feel about the contrast between Santa Claus and Jehovah.
        
               | burrows wrote:
               | "Only a hateful racist Nazi-adjacent person could think
               | that the gap between American black and white
               | socioeconomic status is caused by degenerate,
               | pathologically retarded black culture rather than
               | 'oppression'."
               | 
               | Am I doing it right?
        
         | baron_harkonnen wrote:
         | > uncontrolled power of any kind has the right to exist in our
         | time.
         | 
         | I honestly can't tell if this is satire or not anymore. Where
         | do we not see this type of uncontrolled power?
         | 
         | Residents of the US live in a vast oligarchy where the elite
         | define freedom as "the ability to change which feudal lord you
         | work for", in a system where all lords serve the same master.
         | Our "democratic" government is largely a spectacle which has
         | little impact on the day to day lives of citizens despite how
         | terrified they are of its collapse.
         | 
         | In the united states anyone who has too deeply radical thoughts
         | will simply be unemployable, without a means of survival,
         | healthcare or housing. The idea that employees of a company
         | should have a say in the practices of the company is considered
         | highest heresy. Even the times where some sort of worker union
         | can emerge it's only to provided limited benefit to the
         | workers.
         | 
         | The US has evolved a more sophisticated form of "uncontrolled
         | power", one so powerful that even stating its existence is
         | fought with controversy. At least in traditional monarchy you
         | can find a way to life your live largely away these power
         | structures, "heaven is high and the emperor is far away".
         | Whereas the power structures in our own society literally mesh
         | themselves in our flesh and minds. The best part is you cannot
         | even question them (there's a 50/50 chance this very comment
         | will be downvoted into oblivion).
        
       | u678u wrote:
       | I know a lot of Americans don't like Monarchies, I don't love
       | entitled rich families either but the alternative is really
       | having a second parliament, and I've learned having a parliament
       | + Monarch works a lot more smoothly than President + 2 houses.
       | 
       | eg Western Monarchies: Canada, UK, Sweden, Netherlands, Spain,
       | Australia, Norway
        
         | chmod600 wrote:
         | Interesting point. Monarchies are obviously not great, but it's
         | good to remember that they aren't evil or something, and that
         | there can still be a balance of power.
         | 
         | I've been thinking that, in a liberal democracy, there's not
         | much of a national identity. It's like a football club where
         | anyone can drop in, and vote to play chess instead.
         | 
         | I generally think that's fine, except that it seems like having
         | no identity at all is a vacuum, and gets filled by something.
         | That could easily end up being the opposite of liberal
         | democracy, so lack of identity can be self-defeating.
        
         | umvi wrote:
         | The difference is a bad president is only locked in for 4
         | years, a bad monarch is locked in for life because presumably
         | their "blood" entitles them. Also, the entire concept of
         | "divine bloodlines" flies in the face of equality of humans.
        
         | kwhitefoot wrote:
         | The US president has much more in common with a 17th to 19th
         | century European monarch than the current European
         | constitutional monarchs do.
         | 
         | And have you noticed how many streets, businesses, and housing
         | estates, educational institutions in the US have some sort of
         | monarchical name? For instance Regency Parkway Cary, Regent and
         | King Universities.
        
       | tamaharbor wrote:
       | Coming to America soon (for Trump supporters at least).
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | kemiller2002 wrote:
         | Hopefully they can criticize the government all they want
         | still. It's that storm the Capitol building looking to
         | overthrow the government that is going to earn them a timeout.
        
           | frockington1 wrote:
           | The part that worries me is AOCs Truth & Reconciliation
           | Commission. Sounds way to similar to re-education camps and
           | ministry of truths elsewhere
        
           | xiphias2 wrote:
           | Still a question remains that why the military went there
           | instead of just the police? Generally the military is trained
           | in killing people and the police in deescalation and keeping
           | order inside the country.
           | 
           | I'm still very optimistic for the US. I'm not a Joe Biden
           | fan, but the people who he selected so far look knowledgable,
           | which is a big improvement over many other countries.
        
             | klmadfejno wrote:
             | Because there were people there hoping to kill political
             | leaders and the police did not have control of the
             | situation.
        
               | Amezarak wrote:
               | The DoJ is now walking back those claims.
               | 
               | https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2021/01/15/qanon-
               | shama...
               | 
               | > On Friday, however, Assistant U.S. Attorney Todd
               | Allison walked back the claim of an assassination plot,
               | saying that while it "may very well be appropriate at a
               | trial," raising it at this stage could "mislead the
               | court."
               | 
               | [...]
               | 
               | > We don't have any direct evidence of kill/capture
               | teams," Sherwin said at a Friday news briefing.
               | 
               | NB: It never ceases to surprise me that people take the
               | public statements of the FBI/DoJ with its _long_ history
               | of overzealous and often illegal overreaches very
               | uncritically. We 're talking about an organization (the
               | FBI) that was controlled by one of the most corrupt men
               | in US political history for nearly half of its existence
               | - J Edgar Hoover. Nothing much has changed. It doesn't
               | matter which side of the political spectrum you are, they
               | are not your friend - they both tried to blackmail MLK
               | into killing himself and sent snipers to murder a hard-
               | right woman holding a baby at Ruby Ridge.
        
             | mhh__ wrote:
             | The military seem to be, frankly, much better trained than
             | the police.
             | 
             | The US military has lots of recent experience in managing
             | situations far more dangerous involving civilians in
             | Afghanistan and The middle East. In contrast the US police
             | are infamously shoot-first questions-later.
             | 
             | Biden'd day1 plan has been leaked, it's all good to my eye,
             | although he has a gargantuan task dealing with COVID and
             | rebuilding trust in the government.
        
             | miga wrote:
             | There was military coup in 2014. In 2016, junta leader gave
             | officers of the army were given police powers:
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Thai_Police#Army_deputi
             | z...
        
             | Retric wrote:
             | First police failed to control the situation.
             | 
             | But, to make a long story short Republican governor Larry
             | Hogan sent them in. https://www.msn.com/en-
             | us/news/politics/gov-hogan-leaders-of...
             | 
             | As to why, this goes back to the constitution. Article I,
             | Section 8, Clause 15, and Article I, Section 10, Clause 3
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_National_Guard
        
           | chmod600 wrote:
           | So the insurrectionists get a time out, or all 70M people who
           | voted for him?
        
             | Cthulhu_ wrote:
             | Are you saying voting for the wrong person should be
             | illegal and grounds for prosecution?
             | 
             | I mean for one, you wouldn't / shouldn't be able to trace
             | who voted for who; it's called anonymity in voting and it's
             | one of the pillars of democracy. And which party you side
             | with is a massive part of the hostility between citizens of
             | the US right now. It's not just a vote for many, it's a
             | personality, a tribe, something to get entrenched in and
             | lash out to the Other Side.
        
             | grey-area wrote:
             | Hopefully Trump (called for insurrection and dictatorship),
             | and the people who constructed a gallows outside and
             | stormed and sacked the capitol (actual insurrection) get a
             | timeout.
             | 
             | This should not be controversial if you like living in a
             | democracy.
        
             | DFHippie wrote:
             | I don't know why you would read kemiller2002's comment as
             | implying the actions of the insurrectionists would earn a
             | "timeout" for everyone who voted for Trump.
             | 
             | The insurrectionists were eager to be aggrieved about
             | something. I guess they got their wish, those of them going
             | into timeout. We don't all have to adopt this pose.
        
               | chmod600 wrote:
               | Because the original post said "Trump supporters", and
               | the reply said they attacked the capitol and should get a
               | time out.
        
               | DFHippie wrote:
               | I think that is an uncharitable reading of the comment
               | you were responding to.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principle_of_charity
        
               | chmod600 wrote:
               | I was asking for clarification of an ambiguity.
               | 
               | It's an important ambiguity to clarify, because guilt-by-
               | association moves quickly through society.
        
         | 535188B17C93743 wrote:
         | I pity you if you can't understand the difference. Really.
        
           | tamaharbor wrote:
           | Democrats want to destroy Trump and every one of his
           | supporters. And that is the truth. Ps. He did not call for
           | insurrection. The blm and antifa violence and rioting all
           | summer was far worse than what happened at the Capitol. What
           | kind of America do you want? Go ahead and downvote/ban me
           | here for the truth. Democrats are the true Nazis/Fascists.
           | Think about it. Get your head out of cnn's ass.
        
             | InitialLastName wrote:
             | Somehow, whenever someone says "think about it" to make
             | their case instead of presenting their own reason and
             | evidence, it makes it more difficult to accept their
             | argument as valid.
             | 
             | To be so very clear: The downvote was for your last
             | sentence, not the sentiment.
        
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