[HN Gopher] Amazon Warehouse Workers to Decide Whether to Form C...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Amazon Warehouse Workers to Decide Whether to Form Company's First
       U.S. Union
        
       Author : jimmy2020
       Score  : 306 points
       Date   : 2021-01-15 19:16 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.npr.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.npr.org)
        
       | ibudiallo wrote:
       | Unions were proponents for worker safety, fair wages, anti-
       | discrimination. They are the reason why such thing as OSHA exists
       | today. They are the reason some laws were passed to protect
       | workers in the US.
       | 
       | But once these mandates became law, corporations used the
       | arguments of "why do we need unions if the law already protects
       | workers?" This and following Reagan's firing of the air traffic
       | controllers changed the image of unions. They were now corrupt
       | middlemen that charged you a fee to be part of the club.
       | 
       | And it worked. Trying to form a union is now news instead of
       | being the natural course of things. I wager that most people in
       | the tech side of Amazon have a hard time grasping why their
       | coworkers are trying to unionize. (we get paid well, what's the
       | fuss all about?)
       | 
       | I hope they vote in their interest, but I'm doubtful it will pass
       | (I hope I'm wrong). These laws that are supposed to protect
       | workers are enforced by the company's HR department[1]. The
       | problem is that HR will side with the company before siding with
       | any employee.
       | 
       | I think we need to start looking into reforming HR and making it
       | a public service.
       | 
       | [1]: https://idiallo.com/blog/unions-are-not-coming-back
        
         | schoolornot wrote:
         | Grew up in a union family where I benefited greatly from the
         | protections provided. But it seems to me that they really only
         | help blue collar workers get higher, some would say reasonable,
         | wages. As someone who worked their ass off for 10 years since
         | graduating and negotiated my way to a senior role, I haven't
         | seen one compelling reason to let someone negotiate on my
         | behalf. Think of the smartest engineer you know. Are they in a
         | union? Probably not.
        
           | mitchdaily wrote:
           | I make way more in my unionised engineering role than I did
           | previously working at a multinational software firm, and more
           | importantly when I have problems with the company I have
           | access to support and legal advice. Making bank working on
           | software is great until the company starts to stuff you
           | around, or some executive takes a dislike to you
        
         | WalterBright wrote:
         | > Reagan's firing of the air traffic controllers
         | 
         | It was illegal for the controllers to strike.
        
           | wincy wrote:
           | It's pretty smart to make the things that benefit the weak
           | and hurt the powerful illegal.
        
       | atmosx wrote:
       | Following the 2017 "Power and Politics" lectures at Yale[1] on
       | Youtube (lecture 5) I came across this graph[2] showcasing the
       | relationship between inequality and union membership.
       | 
       | I know that correlation does not imply causation but here there
       | are at least two strong narratives offered at the lecture
       | supporting the relationship.
       | 
       | [1]:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BDqvzFY72mg&list=PLh9mgdi4rN...
       | 
       | [2]: https://www.epi.org/publication/unions-decline-and-the-
       | rise-...
        
       | partingshots wrote:
       | I just realized the 4D chess move Google was making in announcing
       | union formation.
        
         | AnimalMuppet wrote:
         | Care to share it with the class?
        
         | twox2 wrote:
         | Google has nothing to do with it, their employees do.
        
       | 6gvONxR4sf7o wrote:
       | I asked this in the google union thread, but was too late to the
       | party to get any answers. Copy pasting it here:
       | 
       | Everybody here seems to agree that unions have the potential to
       | do good or bad in every thread on it. The next logical step to me
       | is that there needs to be a selection mechanism in place.
       | 
       | For companies, the selection mechanism is competition. If someone
       | else does better, the consumer or worker can choose someone else.
       | And we have anti-monopoly laws to make sure that that someone
       | else exists, to foster that competition and choice.
       | 
       | Is there such a mechanism for unions? My ideal scenario wouldn't
       | be me on my own as it is today. I'd want a handful of unions to
       | pick from to represent me, not too differently from my choice of
       | medical insurer. Five unions to represent 575,000 amazon
       | warehouse workers would still average 115,000 members each, so
       | it's a huge step forward in collective bargaining. And then
       | people can change unions if one of them ends up how folks are
       | worried about in every union thread.
       | 
       | It seems like it would get at all sides of the issue. We'd get
       | collective representation and a safeguard against the potential
       | pitfalls.
       | 
       | How could this scenario come about? Could it be something like
       | medical insurance with an open enrollment season? There would
       | need to be something akin to anti-competitive behavior built in,
       | so you couldn't end up with an agreement saying you can only hire
       | from our union. What else would it take?
        
         | kieselguhr_kid wrote:
         | Why would people want competition on a union? They don't work
         | like corporations - competition weakens them.
         | 
         | I think this fundamentally misunderstands the purpose and
         | function of a union.
        
           | pingpongchef wrote:
           | I can think of a few reasons competition can be beneficial.
           | 
           | 1. Exert downward pressure on union fees
           | 
           | 2. Offer alternatives in the case of union corruption
           | 
           | 3. Offer alternatives in union priorities/mission
           | 
           | Also, I don't follow how competition in the two spaces, firms
           | and unions, is necessarily different in kind. To the degree
           | that competition "weakens" unions, the same should apply to
           | firms.
        
           | moate wrote:
           | So they can pose hypothetical arguments about the corruption
           | of the as-yet unformed union in an effort to undermine
           | support for it. "What if the union is BAD!? We should
           | consider other things before we lock ourselves into a
           | democratic power-structure that allows greater agency for the
           | laboring class against management because _reasons_! "
        
         | edent wrote:
         | This is how it works in the UK. I have a choice of unions in my
         | workplace. Some are targeted more at one job sector than
         | another - but all of them will gladly take my (cheap!)
         | subscription.
         | 
         | I get a vote in the union's policies. Employers can't require
         | you to be a member of a specific union - or any union at all.
         | You ccany join at any time - or leave whenever you want.
         | 
         | What does it take? Just join a union and get others to do so.
         | 
         | That's all union is, people working together.
        
           | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
           | I'm curious how that works with regards to your contract. Do
           | you get to pick a different contract, with different terms,
           | benefits, etc., depending on which union you join, or are
           | contract terms not negotiated directly by your union in the
           | UK?
        
             | pmyteh wrote:
             | In most UK workplaces with union recognition, the contract
             | is negotiated between the employer and the (recognised)
             | unions, but applies to all employees. Closed shops are
             | illegal, so free-riding on the union is quite
             | straightforward.
        
             | edent wrote:
             | In my current and previous workplace, the unions negotiate
             | the group contract. For example setting pay bands, group
             | benefits, etc. The union can also represent you during
             | disciplinary proceedings. There's nothing stopping you
             | negotiating more if you want - or can.
        
         | WitCanStain wrote:
         | >Is there such a mechanism for unions?
         | 
         | Unions should be democratic. The workers in the union should
         | collectively decide how it is run, and it should have a fairly
         | flat hierarchical structure. So if you feel that your union
         | does not sufficiently represent your interests, you can get rid
         | of the leadership and change the union for the better. As
         | opposed to companies where you essentially have the choice to
         | tolerate it or leave if you don't like what's happening
         | (without unions, that is).
        
           | Sodman wrote:
           | The problem is that democracy is imperfect, it can be (and
           | is) frequently gamed and manipulated. Many people are worried
           | about the following scenario:
           | 
           | - Software engineers unionize
           | 
           | - Some "bad" rules get implemented, perhaps passing vote by
           | misleading slogans or over-represented groups etc. Maybe it
           | was a narrow 51% vs 49% vote.
           | 
           | - Top talent leaves, over time that 51% in favor of the bad
           | rules becomes a larger and larger majority
           | 
           | - Now your option is essentially tolerate it or leave if you
           | don't like what's happening. So it's the same as before,
           | except now you owe union dues.
           | 
           | - "Top talent" starts new company that's more focused on
           | "work" and has fewer rules.
           | 
           | - Company grows...
           | 
           | - Software engineers unionize... repeat
           | 
           | When I say "bad rules" I'm thinking things that are the
           | software equivalent to existing union rules like "Only union
           | members can plug in that HDMI cable" etc etc.
        
             | stefan_ wrote:
             | Well that's a convoluted mess. Here is the game plan on the
             | other side of the bargaining table:
             | 
             | - Conspire with others to not pay top talent market rate
             | and not poach employees
             | 
             | - The end.
        
               | Sodman wrote:
               | This particular scandal involved FANG companies... While
               | obviously bad for employees, I don't think "we don't get
               | paid enough" is a primary complaint amongst the FANG
               | workers currently trying to unionize.
               | 
               | Outside of FANG, poaching and competing on salary are
               | common, at least in the startup space.
        
               | edmundsauto wrote:
               | After the lawsuit, within FAANG, they poach and compete
               | on salary. Take a look at levels.fyi and compare to
               | startup salary bands.
        
             | moate wrote:
             | So we agree that "nothing is perfect".
             | 
             | My question is why did this group unionize if nothing has
             | changed for the better (in your words "its the same as
             | before except now you owe union dues")?
             | 
             | Wouldn't it be more likely that the group makes some gains,
             | some losses and is better for most of the people in the
             | group overall? That tends to be what happens in real
             | unionization efforts (I'm more than happy to provide case
             | studies).
        
               | Sodman wrote:
               | I should clarify that I was talking specifically about
               | unionizing as tech workers. Warehouse workers are a
               | totally different situation. My opinion is admittedly
               | strongly influenced by the fact that at most tech
               | companies I've worked for, the conditions have been
               | great, and any strong employee feedback and reasonable
               | demands were usually listened to and acted up by
               | management. The same can obviously _not_ be said for
               | warehouse workers, so unionizing would almost certainly
               | benefit them.
               | 
               | I'll agree that there would most likely be some gains and
               | some losses. I'm just not personally convinced the gains
               | will outweigh the losses for software engineers
               | specifically.
               | 
               | I think the key difference here between warehouse workers
               | and tech workers is that if non-union talks with
               | management break down, most tech workers can move jobs
               | and keep similar benefits/comp/location without huge
               | effort, the same can't be said of many warehouse workers.
        
         | bawolff wrote:
         | Perhaps a small number of unions can work. I think if you allow
         | arbitrarily many unions you're kind of back where you start
         | because owners can just entice people to join small enough
         | unions that they lack the power.
         | 
         | In a sense, the monoply power of a union is a counterbalance to
         | the monopoly of management in a single workplace.
        
         | Veserv wrote:
         | No, IANAL, but my reading of the relevant law indicates that
         | such an arrangement is illegal in the US. Unions in the US are
         | legally enshrined as the exclusive representative of all
         | members of a "unit" which has a precise legal definition which
         | is approximately a group of non-management workers with a well-
         | defined role (e.g. line workers in a factory, butchers in a
         | supermarket, teachers in California) [1]. When a union is
         | formed, _all_ members of the unit are represented by the union
         | including individuals who are not members of the union [2].
         | This also means that once a union is formed representing the
         | unit, all non-official unions of the form you are suggesting
         | are legally superseded by the official union.
         | 
         | I believe this to be an accurate reading of the law as, as far
         | as I am aware, there are no competing unions anywhere in the US
         | unlike many countries in Europe which appear to have competing
         | unions, though I am not particularly familiar with European
         | labor markets.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.nlrb.gov/guidance/key-reference-
         | materials/nation... Sec. 9 159 (b)
         | 
         | [2] https://www.nlrb.gov/guidance/key-reference-
         | materials/nation... Sec. 9 159 (a)
        
       | txsoftwaredev wrote:
       | Amazon is a private company. They should be able to stop
       | unionization if they so choose.
        
         | Pfhreak wrote:
         | What a repulsive thing to say.
        
         | kieselguhr_kid wrote:
         | Why should a private company be able to break the law? Why
         | should workers give up rights that thousands of us died for?
         | 
         | This is a frankly disgusting sentiment.
        
       | kieselguhr_kid wrote:
       | I worked at and organized a local grocery store in 2015 into the
       | UFCW local. Workers there have six weeks of vacation after a
       | year, much higher than average wages and excellent health
       | benefits. They also have a real shield from arbitrary discipline,
       | which had been a rampant problem.
       | 
       | Seeing all the anti-union propaganda makes me wonder how many
       | people spreading it have ever been in a union. It seems like most
       | of it is just buying into the ambient pro-business propaganda
       | without direct experience.
        
         | lawnchair_larry wrote:
         | Positions on unions should not be absolute. There are many
         | people who are these anti-establishment, universally pro-union
         | types, as if they improve everything they touch and there are
         | no downsides. The reality is that unions are a big tradeoff.
         | For grocery workers and warehouse workers and other low skill
         | positions, they tend to make sense. Labor laws are definitely a
         | better way to handle things.
         | 
         | Unions should also be a last resort. Folks need to stop
         | assuming that their employer is oppressive and give them a
         | chance to accommodate their grievances, and they should be
         | reasonable in what they expect from an employer/employee
         | relationship. The best possible outcome is having an employer
         | who gives you what you want (within reason) without a union.
         | Folks who make hundreds of K per year, get unlimited vacation,
         | flexible working time, free gourmet meals, the best health
         | benefits on the market have a lot less reason ti resort to such
         | a blunt instrument than a factory worker in a one factory town.
         | 
         | They should also be sincere in their evaluation of rebuttals.
         | It's import to build trust on both sides. Sometimes threats of
         | a plant closure are bluffing as a negotiating tactic, but
         | sometimes they aren't.
         | 
         | For what it's worth, I have been a union member and many of my
         | family members are in unions. I do not have good things to say
         | about them at all, but it's true that some places are even
         | worse without them.
        
       | CobrastanJorji wrote:
       | I wonder what percentage of otherwise very liberal Amazon devs
       | read sentences like "The company for years successfully fought
       | off labor organizing efforts in the U.S." and come away thinking
       | "we're definitely the good guys."
        
         | nostromo wrote:
         | Honest question: does the Democratic Party care about labor
         | anymore? It feels like anti-Trumpism, identity issues (race,
         | trans issues, etc.), and immigration have sucked all the oxygen
         | out of the room. I can't remember the last time I saw a
         | Democrat run with supporting labor as their headline issue.
        
           | vdnkh wrote:
           | On the off chance you're serious, here's Biden's union stance
           | https://joebiden.com/empowerworkers/.
        
             | Mountain_Skies wrote:
             | Actions > Words
        
           | the-dude wrote:
           | You left out _climate_. In NW Europe it is no different :
           | anything goes as long as it not labor.
        
           | Jcampuzano2 wrote:
           | As far as I know they very much do support labor issues, they
           | just haven't been as much of the flavor of the month lately
           | due to the headlines of racial, transgender, and other
           | related political issues since those usually garner more
           | views in the media.
           | 
           | Part of the reason may be that the divide between Democrats
           | and Republicans is much wider on those issues vs labor
           | issues.
        
           | LatteLazy wrote:
           | Obamacare got a lot of workers at places like amazon
           | warehouses healthcare.
           | 
           | Cancelling student debt will help a shit tonne more workers.
           | 
           | He has a section on his campaign website addressing Union
           | specifics:
           | 
           | https://joebiden.com/empowerworkers/
           | 
           | Well see what he can actually does, but with the senate in
           | democrat hands, the sky is the limit.
        
             | txsoftwaredev wrote:
             | "Cancelling student debt will help a shit tonne more
             | workers."
             | 
             | I will feel terrible if that ever happens for folks that
             | were smart with money and didn't incur tons of debt. It's
             | gonna be a real bummer when you learn that you paid off
             | your educational debt or never had any and that now you get
             | to pay off debt of others that made bad decisions.
        
               | kuang_eleven wrote:
               | I, as someone with no outstanding student debts anymore,
               | would be ecstatic to have universal student loan
               | forgiveness. It is the right thing to do, and part of
               | being a conscientious citizen is advocating for issues
               | that help society, even if they don't help yourself.
        
               | txsoftwaredev wrote:
               | Have you considered reaching out to some students or
               | grads with debt and writing them a check to help them pay
               | off their debt?
        
               | LatteLazy wrote:
               | You're describing me.
               | 
               | I agree emotionally. But that's life, if you actually
               | believe in education you can only really pay if
               | forwards...
        
           | Sohcahtoa82 wrote:
           | > I can't remember the last time I saw a Democrat run with
           | supporting labor as their headline issue.
           | 
           | Bernie Sanders and AOC would like a word. Most of their
           | platform is based around supporting the working class.
        
           | pydry wrote:
           | I rather thought that the function of these other issues
           | _was_ to suck the oxygen out of the room so they didn 't have
           | to talk about labor issues. Their donors tend to be wealthy
           | and anti-union.
        
             | rjbwork wrote:
             | Generally the point of most social wedge issues from the
             | point of view of the moneyed and political elite is to not
             | have to talk about any kind of economic issues that affect
             | the bulk of society, yes.
        
               | asdff wrote:
               | And also to divide the working class vote. Could you
               | imagine how progressive this country could be if the
               | working poor was united and consistently voted in line
               | with their economic interests? FDRs ghost would be
               | dancing in the street.
        
           | myownpetard wrote:
           | The Democratic Party is too large of an umbrella these days.
           | Anybody whose primary concerns are among fiscal
           | responsibility/the deficit, public education, effective
           | foreign policy, civil rights, human rights, political
           | corruption, science based public health/policy, climate
           | change, domestic extremism, an independent judiciary etc. has
           | moved into the democratic party.
           | 
           | The Republican Party is for people whose primary concern is
           | one of a theocratic judiciary, paying less taxes if you make
           | more than $400k/yr, white nationalism, extractive industries,
           | military contractors, unrestricted access to any/all classes
           | of firearms.
           | 
           | In both of those groups there are large pro-business, anti-
           | labor contingents.
           | 
           | Hopefully one day we will move to ranked choice voting and
           | other mechanisms that allow 3rd parties to compete and we can
           | have more meaningful and direct connections between parties
           | and specific policies instead of these two loose coalitions.
        
             | lawnchair_larry wrote:
             | Have you ever talked to a single Republican? You're way off
             | base, especially with the race baiting.
        
               | moate wrote:
               | What do you view the Republican platform as being? What
               | specifically is he wrong about?
        
               | edmundsauto wrote:
               | OP is wrong about unrestricted access to all weapons. And
               | not all Republicans are anti-abortion, although that is a
               | big part of their platform due to the control it gives
               | over evangelicals. (That is to say, I think if there is a
               | schism, the more centric version of the party would not
               | be anti-abortion.)
               | 
               | Also, white nationalism is only embraced by a small
               | percentage of the party. It's not really part of their
               | platform, it's just what the loudest shouters in the
               | party want.
               | 
               | (Disclaimer: I do not identify as repbulican, but if this
               | is your best faith effort to define their platform, you
               | lack empathy for them which means you'll never understand
               | even their lucid ideas. Granted, many of their ideas are
               | vague and not lucid.)
        
           | pugets wrote:
           | There are a lot of liberal/leftist communities online with
           | that same gripe. Democrats pander to "pop politics" but have
           | no plans for labor reform, healthcare reform, etc. that would
           | go a long ways to helping the majority of the people in this
           | country.
           | 
           | It's all theater.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | logicslave wrote:
           | You arent aloud to say this!
        
         | amzsdethrowaway wrote:
         | Why would you think any of us think that?
        
           | Ericson2314 wrote:
           | Well, let's see some solidarity with the warehouse rank and
           | file to prove it.
        
         | tinyhouse wrote:
         | It doesn't matter if there's a union or not. It matters what
         | actually is being done. From the news it seems that Amazon has
         | been consistently improving conditions of its warehouse
         | employees. For example, making the minimum wage $15/hour.
        
           | robert_foss wrote:
           | Even if unions are affecting no change, their are able to
           | give the workers at least some power.
           | 
           | Who knows, maybe they'll make Amazon to allow unmetered
           | bathroom breaks one day.
        
             | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
             | Bathroom breaks aren't metered in Amazon warehouses.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | DenisM wrote:
         | Sometime during the last year the usually heavily statist left
         | became heavily corporatist. I'm not sure what to make of it.
        
           | sudosysgen wrote:
           | Because leftists became liberal centrists as the left was
           | thoroughly destroyed during the 70s-90s.
           | 
           | This process was, ironically, only made possible by the
           | destruction of unions which were the most important leftist
           | institution.
        
           | jskell725 wrote:
           | To this point - Lately I've found myself arguing for Medicare
           | for All from the "right", against e.g. classifying gig
           | workers as employees so they get corporate benefits from the
           | "left".
           | 
           | In a universe where public social programs are impossible; I
           | find many of these corporatist-redistributionist arguments
           | sort of interesting. But in this one; I really do think we
           | should tax corporations more and fund State programs.
           | 
           | If everyone has medicare for all and eviction protections; do
           | we still care whether amazon can fire a worker from a
           | warehouse?
        
           | MaslowsPyramid wrote:
           | Based on purely anecdotal evidence, I agree. I've seen an
           | increased number of supposed "eat the rich" types voicing
           | support for corporate interests, to an almost laughable
           | degree of irony. For instance, Twitter users who have
           | "#eattherich" in their bio saying that social media should be
           | left unregulated because the owners of the platforms should
           | be able to do whatever they want with it.
        
       | Mountain_Skies wrote:
       | From personal experience, I can say working in a closed shop UFCW
       | grocery store was better on almost every level than when I worked
       | in a non-union grocery store. I count that as a positive
       | experience but I've also seen unions that are little more than
       | extortion rackets. There's one particular union active in my area
       | that protests any job site where they wanted their members hired
       | exclusively and didn't get their way. The members of the union
       | don't themselves protest, instead they hire minimum wage workers
       | to harass passersby. They line both sides of sidewalks, leaving
       | only a very small path through. Each person on both sides of the
       | sidewalk will push a sheet of paper in the face of anyone trying
       | to get by, being careful to not actually touch the person. The
       | paper is their demand that the job site hire them. These lines
       | can be twenty or thirty people deep, with each participating in
       | the just legal enough harassment. They also issue whistles to
       | these faux protestors to blow throughout the day in order to make
       | life as miserable as possible in the area. They know the limits
       | to what they can legally get away with. Doubt anyone who has had
       | to run that gauntlet more than once came away with a positive
       | view of unions. Not sure what's the solution to this type of
       | behavior and this is an extreme example but in general unions
       | often take the public hostage in their disputes which makes their
       | image with the public negative.
        
       | paul7986 wrote:
       | They should and should be making no less then $20 an hour to
       | start!
        
         | ryanmercer wrote:
         | I don't even make 20$ an hour after 15 years at my job... when
         | I was 18 I was doing the kind of work Amazon workers do for
         | _minimum wage_ which was 5.15 an hour IIRC. I was happy to have
         | a job and fully understood warehouse work is _not_ a career.
         | 
         | 20$ an hour is 2.75x the minimum wage here in Indiana. A
         | significant portion of the people I know don't even gross 41k a
         | year.
        
           | sct202 wrote:
           | Other people getting their employer to pay them more doesn't
           | harm you. There are already people in warehouses that make
           | that much. The warehouse I used to work started at $18 (for
           | general labor, and like double that for mechanics and machine
           | operators) and that was a decade ago.
        
             | ryanmercer wrote:
             | >Other people getting their employer to pay them more
             | doesn't harm you.
             | 
             | It does when it drives cost of goods and services up that
             | their employer provides.
        
         | filoleg wrote:
         | > They should be making no less then $20 an hour to start!
         | 
         | This is a noble goal, and I am all for seeing it happen. But if
         | you think it won't just give Amazon warehouses a stronger
         | foothold, you are mistaken. I, personally, don't think it is
         | necessarily a bad thing if Amazon warehouses gain more workers
         | due to their conditions becoming better as a result of
         | unionization. But quite a lot of people will disagree with that
         | statement.
         | 
         | You know why, despite all those current awful-sounding
         | conditions, people are still signing up to work at Amazon
         | warehouses in droves? And no, it isn't because those workers
         | are dumb and don't know what's better for them or because they
         | are that desperate. It is because warehouse jobs are usually
         | always somewhat hellish, and Amazon warehouse jobs tend to be a
         | bit less hellish than other warehouse jobs, while paying quite
         | a bit more. Bumping the pay up to $20/hr will make it even more
         | not worth it to work any other warehouse jobs, when Amazon ones
         | give you a no-brainer choice that is even better all around
         | than before.
         | 
         | Again, not commenting on whether it would be a good or bad
         | thing, just an observation. I, personally, think it would be a
         | good thing if those workers got paid more and got better
         | conditions. But the externalities of that decision (giving
         | Amazon more power) might be a bit too much for a lot of people
         | to swallow. I will admit, I haven't thought about those
         | externalities much past what I have already described in this
         | comment, so I definitely could be missing something. In which
         | case, I would love to learn more about those, if someone has
         | meaningful points to contribute to this discussion in the
         | comments.
        
           | maxerickson wrote:
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25795459 links an
           | article about Amazon driving average wages down.
           | 
           | Seems likely enough that people working in other warehouses
           | mostly aren't the ones filling Amazon jobs. Do we have some
           | anecdotes about people leaving logistics jobs to go entry
           | level at an Amazon warehouse?
        
             | gruez wrote:
             | >https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25795459 links an
             | article about Amazon driving average wages down.
             | 
             | That doesn't disprove gp's claim that amazon is better than
             | the existing warehouse jobs, because it could be simpson's
             | paradox at work. eg. let's say before amazon moved in your
             | warehouse jobs you had in an area were the following:
             | 
             | * 20 forklift drivers @ $20/hr
             | 
             | * 100 pickers at @ $10/hr
             | 
             | The average warehouse wage would be $11.67/hr. Now, let's
             | say amazon opened the warehouse and created higher paying
             | jobs (like gp claimed), and the jobs now look like the
             | following:
             | 
             | * 30 forklift drivers @ $22/hr
             | 
             | * 500 pickers at @ $11/hr
             | 
             | Every job's wages went up by 10%, yet the average wage
             | slightly fell to $11.62.
        
               | maxerickson wrote:
               | Yeah, I didn't say it disproved anything.
               | 
               | I wonder what explains _A Bloomberg analysis of
               | government labor statistics reveals that in community
               | after community where Amazon sets up shop, warehouse
               | wages tend to fall. In 68 counties where Amazon has
               | opened one of its largest facilities, average industry
               | compensation slips by more than 6% during the facility's
               | first two years, according to data from the Bureau of
               | Labor Statistics. In many cases, Amazon quickly becomes
               | the largest logistics player in these counties, so its
               | size and lower pay likely pull down the average. Among
               | economists, there's a debate about whether the company is
               | creating a kind of monopsony, where there's only one
               | buyer--or in this case one employer._ though.
               | 
               | The 'warehouse wages tend to fall' cuts out a bunch of
               | variables, you end up with 'warehouse worker pay', and it
               | goes down. It could be that warehouse jobs tend to pay
               | for tenure or something, but that goes to the question I
               | asked; are people leaving other warehouse job to go work
               | at Amazon?
               | 
               | After your edit: I guess picking for $11 is worse than
               | driving a fork lift for $20, so they probably aren't
               | improving overall work conditions if they are hiring so
               | much that the structure of the workforce changes.
        
           | paul7986 wrote:
           | If their wages rise then others will be force to as well!
           | 
           | I worked answering phones at Verizon in the early 2000s and
           | their pay there due to being union was top pay for customer
           | service. Comcast was paying me $9 to $12.50 for that work
           | while Verizon paid more then double of my highest wage at
           | Comcast. Overall I got fed up with being yelled at on the
           | phone by customers' of monopoly companies and taught myself
           | web development and design. I'm glad I did so, yet am pro-
           | union per my experience at Verizon vs. Comcast.
        
         | jandrewrogers wrote:
         | The median wage in Alabama for _all_ jobs is $16 /hour. Paying
         | warehouse workers _well_ above the median wage would have
         | fairly negative economic implications.
        
         | bequanna wrote:
         | > ... should be making no less then $20 an hour to start!
         | 
         | Why?
         | 
         | A company should have the right to pay whatever they deem
         | appropriate and an individual should have the right to choose
         | to pursue whichever job they wish.
        
       | LatteLazy wrote:
       | Can anyone outline what unionisation means in this case?
       | 
       | If they vote yes, is everyone at this location required to join?
       | Are amazon required to negotiate with the union? Can amazon
       | simply close the plant?
       | 
       | Presumably if unionisation works for these workers (better pay
       | etc) then other centres will follow suit...
        
         | Mountain_Skies wrote:
         | Alabama is a right-to-work state so I don't think a union can
         | require all employees join in order to work. Back during the
         | big UPS strike in the 90s, the Montgomery, Alabama warehouse
         | had the highest picket crossing rate in the entire country.
         | This location is probably a best case scenario for Amazon
         | because even if the union succeeds in forming, it has a high
         | probability of failure, especially in any labor action it
         | attempts as finding replacement workers will be easy and there
         | is little public support for unions in the community. They
         | won't be able to get away with any intimidation or below board
         | retaliatory actions on those who don't go along with the union
         | action.
         | 
         | The situation is almost so ideal for Amazon that I wouldn't be
         | surprised if someone high up in the company planned for this to
         | be the location to try to unionize in order to poison the whole
         | concept. They won't even need to play games with shutting down
         | the warehouse as union failure at this location is highly
         | probable.
        
         | kieselguhr_kid wrote:
         | Hi, I was a union organizer before I was a software engineer.
         | I'll try answer your questions without much commentary:
         | 
         | Is everyone required to join? No. Following Janus, they might
         | not even be required to pay dues. However, the union contract
         | will apply to everyone in the bargaining unit (generally all
         | non-management) regardless of membership.
         | 
         | Is Amazon required to negotiate? Yes, they're legally required
         | to make good faith negotiations. Whether or not they actually
         | do this is an open question, as companies regularly stall here.
         | 
         | Can Amazon simply close the plant? Not legally, no. They would
         | probably end up owing the workers quite a bit of money if they
         | did. Whether or not they take that course of action may be a
         | business decision.
        
           | fat_pikachu wrote:
           | Janus was public sector unions only.
        
       | notJim wrote:
       | See this related article, which suggests that Amazon is dragging
       | down wages for the sector:
       | https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2020-12-17/amazon-am...
       | 
       | Discussed here previously:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25463000
        
       | jandrese wrote:
       | Given the multiple reports of deplorable working conditions in
       | Amazon warehouses it seems like they would be ripe for
       | unionization. Unions can be seen as the backpressure on
       | corporations mistreating the workers, which Amazon has become
       | notorious for.
       | 
       | It's one of those things businesses have to take into account
       | when trying to compete. You can abuse your employees to gain
       | competitive advantage over your rivals, but in the long term such
       | tactics tend to result in the formation of a union which is a
       | major competitive disadvantage in the global marketplace.
       | 
       | It's bad news for Amazon if they can no longer honor next day
       | delivery for Prime members because of strikes at the warehouses.
       | The workers have some leverage with strikes. It's not like coal
       | miners where strikes were rather abstract because the lights
       | never went out. This pain will be felt by the customers, and it's
       | not like there aren't other businesses out there where you can
       | mail order stuff. Maybe not all from the same shop and maybe you
       | have to pay for shipping, but if Amazon doesn't know when it will
       | be delivered because the product is in the warehouse and labor
       | negotiations have stalled it's a reasonable tradeoff.
        
         | jamiequint wrote:
         | I have family that has worked in Amazon warehouses who say
         | these claims are either grossly exaggerated or only a
         | representation of how they were run in the past. Amazon has
         | hundreds of thousands of warehouse workers, it's inevitable
         | there will be exceptions, but that doesn't mean the mean
         | experience is the same.
        
       | telaelit wrote:
       | Tech company unions are going to be the most powerful
       | organizations in the next 10-20 years.
        
       | simpixelated wrote:
       | Along with the unionization at Google, I think it's a good trend
       | to see them happening at big tech companies. As it says in the
       | article: "Unions are a prominent presence at Amazon in Europe,
       | but the company for years successfully fought off labor
       | organizing efforts in the U.S."
       | 
       | It's sad that Amazon, along with FB and Google, etc. have managed
       | to squash unions so completely here in the US. There's a lot of
       | propaganda around unions that helps prevent them from every
       | gaining much power. Obviously Amazon warehouse employees
       | desperately need unionization much more than software devs, but I
       | think both are needed.
        
         | Barrin92 wrote:
         | what I'm astonished by is the degree to which American firms
         | are allowed to sabotage unionisation efforts despite, as I
         | understand it, the US actually having similar protections for
         | workplace assembly as other Western countries.
         | 
         | If you tried interfere with unions here in Germany you'd run up
         | against the law, the media and so on very, very quickly, it's
         | one of the things you don't want to screw with.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | rjstreur wrote:
           | There's a long history here. The American labor movement
           | secured a lot of those protections in the early and mid-20th
           | century, and they were strong for several decades. It was a
           | hard, violent fight. People died at strikes for those
           | protections.
           | 
           | As we entered the 80's and 90's with the rise of Reaganism
           | and then neoliberalism, however, US businesses as well as the
           | federal and state governments started chipping away at them.
           | Now, between insufficient oversight, "right-to-work (spare
           | me)" laws, lack of NLRB enforcement, and a robust cottage
           | industry of private-sector union-busters, labor has less
           | power in America than it's had in a long time.
           | 
           | It's good to see it start to change.
        
             | willcipriano wrote:
             | > It was a hard, violent fight. People died at strikes for
             | those protections.
             | 
             | Just a personal anecdote, my biological grandfathers trunk
             | was firebombed by the Philly Roofers Union (UURWAW) due to
             | a dispute with them. The K&A gang in that area is well
             | known to be tied into the union[0] and was known to fairly
             | regularly engage in violence like that to prevent "scabs".
             | My point being, the violence was omni-directional and this
             | fact is often omitted by those in favor of unions.
             | 
             | [0] - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%26A_Gang#Roofers'_Uni
             | on_corr...
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | slg wrote:
           | It isn't surprising once you reframe the issue. These unions
           | are successfully suppressed for the exact same reason that
           | people are inclined to form them. The labor class in the US
           | simply doesn't have (or perhaps more accurately doesn't
           | yield) the political power that the labor class does in many
           | other countries. The forming of unions will help them get
           | more power, but the act of creating a union already requires
           | a certain level of power which many US workers haven't yet
           | achieved.
        
             | asdff wrote:
             | That is by design, really. The working poor in this country
             | have been ideologically divided by moral wedges such as
             | abortion for decades now. Few poor republicans and poor
             | democrats would like to admit that they are in the same
             | economic boat, and as a result typically the former votes
             | against their own economic interest on the grounds of their
             | moral principles.
             | 
             | For the wealthy in this country, the political footballism
             | is the perfect machine to ensure their position on the
             | economic ladder remains at it's lofty heights, and
             | inequality continues to widen by the year. I really don't
             | think republicans like Mitch McConnel care at all about an
             | issue like abortion, they just use it to drum up votes from
             | their base in order to further their economic policy goals.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | Sohcahtoa82 wrote:
               | > Few poor republicans and poor democrats would like to
               | admit that they are in the same economic boat
               | 
               | They might agree that they're in the same boat, but
               | they'll disagree with why they're there.
               | 
               | Poor democrats will blame corporations for keeping wages
               | low and sending jobs to China and lack of government
               | assistance programs. They think the solution is to
               | increase taxes on the rich to provide better social
               | programs.
               | 
               | Poor republicans will blame illegal immigrants for
               | stealing their job, or they somehow think the government
               | is in their way. They think the solution is to cut taxes
               | on the corporations to create jobs (regardless of the
               | fact that this never works).
        
             | kortilla wrote:
             | The labor class has tons of power. The labor class just
             | doesn't care much for unions in the US.
        
           | jorblumesea wrote:
           | I'm not, most politicians receive large campaign
           | contributions from large corporations and lobbying groups.
           | It's a largely quid pro quo system that's one step away from
           | legalized bribery.
        
           | bbddg wrote:
           | Lots of states in the US have "right to work" laws which make
           | it much harder to workers to organize unions.
        
         | jariel wrote:
         | Google and Amazon unions represent quite fundamentally
         | different kinds of organizing principles.
         | 
         | The Amazon union is of the much more classical form, is well
         | past due, it's not entirely necessary, but it would be
         | beneficial.
         | 
         | I don't actually think that regular Google employees should be
         | unionized, rather, it should be the non-technical staff,
         | contractors and so many people not in privileged positions that
         | should be probably be unionized to the exclusion of the talent,
         | who want to form their union for entirely different reasons. I
         | do not believe that the Google Union is oriented towards
         | helping those who actually are powerless.
         | 
         | Google technical staff are the most privileged and well taken
         | care of workers literally in the entire world.
        
           | rjstreur wrote:
           | So whether workers should be allowed to unionize should
           | depend on which changes they are fighting for? Where's the
           | line of powerlessness a union's beneficiaries need to be
           | under in order for the union to be valid in your perspective?
           | 
           | It seems like the main actions taken by the Google employees'
           | union so far have been to push the company to behave more
           | ethically, not to enhance their already-significant (indeed,
           | outrageous) privilege. I see that as using their privileged
           | positions as leverage for positive change, and I hope they
           | succeed.
        
             | jariel wrote:
             | The Google Union is being formed so that specific employees
             | to try to parlay _their version of ethics_ - the assumption
             | being that what they think of as  'ethical' is universally
             | applicable, but this is definitely not the case.
             | 
             | I don't trust Google Employees one bit more than I trust
             | Google Management, as far as certain issues of ethnics, I'd
             | much rather have intelligent and pragmatic regulation.
             | 
             | Also, I didn't really hint at 'what was within their
             | rights' or not.
             | 
             | Finally, and ironically, if we're going to be concerned
             | about 'ethics' it might start with tidying up their own
             | household and using the tools of organizing like Unions for
             | which they were intended, which is to say helping those who
             | have no power i.e. the gazillion of 'secondary' actors at
             | Google.
             | 
             | If Googlers want to have more influence I'm not sure the
             | Union model is it, because far more often than not, it's a
             | system of entrenched power that will use their base to
             | carry out the wishes of the vanguard. Student unions for
             | example, tend to take positions that are wildly
             | inconsistent with what the average student would want, but
             | voter participation is low, the system is opaque, and many
             | students don't pay any attention and are just resigned to
             | the system. I don't know what the answer is, but it's
             | probably not a union.
        
         | random5634 wrote:
         | The propaganda unfortunately also comes from folks direct
         | experience with unions. In the US, most unions are public
         | sector. So folks see that
         | 
         | Police unions may protect bad apples via union.
         | 
         | Teachers unions may care more about teachers including bad ones
         | then teaching kids. We had a famously terrible teacher at my
         | school - unfirable - as kids we thought it was hilarious. As a
         | parent now - not so cool. Non unionized schools seem to be
         | coming up with innovate workaround during pandemic (outside /
         | park / hiking classrooms etc).
         | 
         | Absolutely horrendously drafted laws that make life miserable
         | even for folks trying to do right (AB5, schools not allowed to
         | keep reserves) that are union drafted, and require endless
         | exceptions and modifications.
         | 
         | Google employees unionizing and striking and walking out and
         | otherwise throwing very highly paid fits over things that don't
         | connect with average person.
         | 
         | When you call what people have first hand experience of
         | "propaganda" they may immediately will discount everything else
         | you are saying.
         | 
         | The real rule should be all poorly compensated folks paid
         | $14/hr or less should automatically be in unions. That's where
         | the real need is.
        
           | pwinnski wrote:
           | Many/most supporters of unions argue that police should not
           | be able to form or join unions. "Cops are not workers" is a
           | common phrase I've seen.
        
             | munk-a wrote:
             | Given that the police budget is formed by public allocation
             | and the nature of the job I think that policy absolutely
             | should have the ability to form unions. Being forced to
             | work long shifts in dangerous work environments (whether
             | dangerous to you or others) is pretty unsafe. The issue is
             | that, whether intentionally or not, the public has
             | bargained away some pretty valuable things over the year to
             | the union including employment record availability and
             | retention requirements.
             | 
             | That union needs some serious reform and it isn't going to
             | come from the inside, but there are some really good
             | reasons for police to have good bargaining power.
             | 
             | Honestly, this probably all comes back to the US massively
             | underfunding public services as a general rule - if the
             | policing budget had been slashed like the education budget
             | regularly is then we'd have nothing but vigilantes in the
             | police force.
        
             | opinion-is-bad wrote:
             | Why only cops and not all public sector employees? I don't
             | see how you can make an argument that police work isn't
             | work.
        
               | spiznnx wrote:
               | The argument that cops are not workers, in a Marxist
               | sense, is because they work to protect the interests of
               | capital, rather than do "productive" work that is useful
               | to the rest of the working class.
               | 
               | It's not a broadly held view, even among communists.
        
               | _jal wrote:
               | Voting this down is nonsense. It is useful contextual
               | information explaining why some people make the claims
               | they do.
               | 
               | The groupthink runs deep; people who don't even
               | understand what they're downvoting. Sad.
        
               | munk-a wrote:
               | As a worker I appreciate the fact that when I was burgled
               | a decade ago there was someone to call to inform about
               | the burglary.
               | 
               | I also very much appreciate the fact that "having police"
               | (even vaguely, and even ineffective ones) is a pretty
               | good deterrent to (most) random folks murdering other
               | folks[1].
               | 
               | There is a hell of a lot wrong with American policing but
               | they do productive work just like managers (that don't
               | produce anything themselves) and HR and all the other
               | "non-productives" people like to point out. I think it's
               | perfectly fair to question just how much value police
               | (and other "non-productives") are actually producing and
               | a lot of businesses could do with trimming a bit of
               | labour out of middle management - but there are reasons
               | these jobs exist and they can add a lot to team and
               | societal productivity.
               | 
               | 1. I don't ascribe to theories on anarchist utopias where
               | if everyone _can_ kill everyone else no one does out of
               | politeness, I 've played Rust.
        
               | geofft wrote:
               | What did informing the cops about the burglary do,
               | precisely?
               | 
               | One specific feature (at least in the US) is that a
               | police report is required for an insurance claim - but
               | there's no fundamental reason this system requires a
               | _police_ report, as opposed to, say, a sworn statement to
               | a clerk of court or a public prosecutor. And even so,
               | that 's about getting some form of recompense after the
               | crime happened, not stopping the crime (the burglary
               | still happened to you, did it not?).
               | 
               | Along the same lines, I don't believe that the presence
               | of the police prevents people from killing others. I
               | certainly believe that the presence of _the legal system_
               | does, by imposing strong penalties against murder. I 'd
               | believe that detective / investigative work (which a
               | small fraction of the work the police do now, yes) aids
               | the legal system by making those penalties actually
               | happen. But I think you will find that there are very few
               | potential murders where a cop is around and able to
               | respond (by shooting first, I guess?) in time to prevent
               | the murder from happening.
               | 
               | Even if you think of the favorable portrayal of cops in,
               | say, _Law and Order_ , they're generally investigating a
               | crime that already happened, and it's pretty rare that
               | they end up in a position by the end of the episode to
               | stop a crime in progress and find themselves in a
               | shootout.
        
               | munk-a wrote:
               | > What did informing the cops about the burglary do,
               | precisely?
               | 
               | It mostly just made me feel better - the chances of
               | recovering items after a theft or burglary is nearly nil.
               | However, after having my home invaded by a stranger and
               | my personal belongings rifled through it was quite
               | cathartic to report the crime, give all the information I
               | could to try and make sure the criminals were eventually
               | caught, and help restore my sanity by just seeing a
               | system in place for these issues.
               | 
               | I received no recompense for the crime and, at the time,
               | I wasn't insured, but I was also dirt poor and didn't
               | have much to lose except my privacy.
               | 
               | On the topic of murders I agree that detectives and
               | investigators are the ones that will end up catching
               | murderers and beat/patrol police do very little to
               | apprehend criminals but they do make the system
               | dramatically more visible and do a lot to de-escalate
               | situations[1] from becoming as dangerous. The chances
               | that you will be mid-being-murdered and be rescued by the
               | police are nearly zero - the chances that someone who may
               | have murdered you decides not to do so is more
               | significant and, I think, aided by a visible patrol
               | police force - even if they don't significantly
               | contribute to resolving justice.
               | 
               | So I both agree with you that police are pretty useless
               | when it comes to dealing with crimes after the fact - but
               | disagree with you about their general efficacy. They
               | should exist to de-escalate situations before they become
               | real problems and make visible the rules of society that
               | we should all abide by.
               | 
               | Oh, this is all very much my opinion so I've not got a
               | lot of sources or references to pull on as to how to make
               | police into a force that does that.
               | 
               | 1. In this point I'm speaking as a now-Canadian - I don't
               | really feel qualified to speak on the US system as 1) I'm
               | white and 2) I haven't lived there in over a decade. So
               | please do excuse this statement if you (the reader) have
               | personally suffered unreasonable escalation of force.
        
               | kortilla wrote:
               | What a profoundly disconnected notion of what police do.
               | Stopping violence and reckless behavior (e.g. driving
               | drunk) has nothing to do with protecting the interests of
               | capital.
        
               | worik wrote:
               | True.
               | 
               | The right to strike is tricky for essential services.
               | 
               | Perhaps a underlying problem is the adversarial nature of
               | many of our social relationships.
        
             | koolba wrote:
             | I take it a step further and reject all public sector
             | unions. Teachers, cops, firemen, dog catchers, you name it.
             | 
             | There's just too many perverse incentives for politicians
             | to give in to union demands in exchange for buying votes.
             | Unlike the private sector, the ones agreeing to the union
             | demands care little about the long term costs associated
             | since they're not the ones paying them.
        
               | moate wrote:
               | I don't understand. Unions, private or public, represent
               | a massive special interest voting bloc. Instead of "I
               | will be able to directly raise your pay if you vote for
               | me" it's "I will directly benefit your company/industry
               | if you vote for me".
               | 
               | Why do you think Mitch McConnell cares so much about
               | coal?
        
               | nicoburns wrote:
               | > There's just too many perverse incentives for
               | politicians to give in to union demands in exchange for
               | buying votes
               | 
               | If politicians were looking to maximise votes, wouldn't
               | they target parents not teachers: there's a lot more
               | parents than teachers.
        
               | thatguy0900 wrote:
               | Teachers are alot more likely to be single issue voters
               | over important aspects of their job than parents will be
               | about things they might not even know about, I'd imagine
        
             | _Qeomash_ wrote:
             | I'd say they are allowed to have unions, local governments
             | just need to be able to exert meaningful oversight even
             | with the unions.
        
               | munk-a wrote:
               | Well I think the issue is that the policing unions form
               | state and national agreements but local governments are
               | left to negotiate on their own. The DOJ (or something at
               | the national level) really needs more oversight when it
               | comes to policing so that we can have collectivized
               | bargaining on both sides. Local councils can't
               | realistically stand up to police unions in a meaningful
               | way since the national charter can drop a ton of money on
               | elections to get troublesome members ousted... Again,
               | another side effect of terrible election finance laws.
        
               | R0b0t1 wrote:
               | The situation with police union contracts in the US is so
               | bad I think it will lead to courts needing to overturn
               | them as they are not in the public interest.
        
           | jariel wrote:
           | Unions are like corporations - there is good and bad,
           | benefits and drawbacks.
           | 
           | One thing I've noticed, is that where 'new unions' are
           | forming, there is' probably a good reason for it.
        
             | lawnchair_larry wrote:
             | I used to think that, but then some new grads at Google
             | decided to start one. I think the head of their union has
             | only been in the workforce for about a year.
        
             | underseacables wrote:
             | There is no good reason for it. Employees at top companies
             | are forming unions because they think that will allow them
             | to say whatever they want on the job, and if Google says no
             | don't talk about politics at work it creates tension and
             | conflict, they will say sorry where are union you have to
             | listen to us now. It's spoiled, overpaid techies upset they
             | can't use work time to preach political and social issues.
        
               | tyre wrote:
               | Read anything about amazon working conditions.
        
               | jjulius wrote:
               | >There is no good reason for it. Employees at top
               | companies are forming unions because they think that will
               | allow them to say whatever they want on the job... It's
               | spoiled, overpaid techies upset they can't use work time
               | to preach political and social issues.
               | 
               | ... you do realize you're making those broad, blanket
               | statements in the comment thread of an article that's
               | about the unionization of Amazon's _warehouse_ workers
               | who aren 't "spoiled, overpaid techies", yes?
        
               | frakkingcylons wrote:
               | There are many people working at Google that are not full
               | time employees. They are treated completely differently
               | when it comes to their pay, sick leave, vacation, or even
               | just certainty that they will have a job when their
               | contract expires. The benefits for them from being
               | unionized are a lot more important than you're making
               | them out to be.
        
             | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
             | I tend to agree, but the flipside is that we need trust the
             | workers' judgment when a new union doesn't form. I see a
             | troubling tendency among union organizers to assume that
             | anyone who's thinking clearly would want to be in a union -
             | if a unionization vote fails, that can only mean the
             | company must have tricked or bullied people into casting
             | the wrong vote.
        
               | wrsh07 wrote:
               | Please keep in mind that sometimes employees are punished
               | for considering unionization, so it's possible that them
               | not unionizing is a reaction to that.
               | 
               | Assuming no external pressure, though, I absolutely
               | agree: if workers don't see the benefit in unionizing,
               | they should not unionize.
               | 
               | (Of course, I would also like to see them able to
               | unionize if they do see benefit from it)
        
               | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
               | True, and I definitely don't mean to deny the existence
               | of illegitimate union-busting efforts.
        
           | tehjoker wrote:
           | All workers should be in unions. With few exceptions, workers
           | collaborating forms the basis of their power vs management.
           | Management has money and the ability to wait out vs an
           | individual that needs a job. Only groups of employees can
           | successfully negotiate for major concessions outside of rare
           | circumstances. An older tradition that would be even better
           | is unionization on an industrial/sectoral scale so you don't
           | even need to unionize your current workplace and workers
           | across the industry can enforce demands.
           | 
           | Your politicians do nothing, your bosses do nothing. What do
           | you have to lose? Fight for what you need together.
        
             | slantaclaus wrote:
             | "All workers should be in unions": as the owner of a
             | business with 2 employees, I respectfully disagree.
        
             | dumbfoundded wrote:
             | Unions are absolutely necessary but I think the situation
             | is more complicated. From the perspective of the company,
             | dealing with unions is expensive and time consuming. It'd
             | be better just to give employees fair benefits and pay
             | without dealing with a union. But if there's no union, only
             | the threat of unionization incentivizes actually following
             | through.
             | 
             | Similarly for workers, no one wants to have to work harder
             | to be treated fairly along with paying the overhead of
             | unionization. What you end up with is an unstable
             | equilibrium for the creation and destruction of unions.
        
           | underseacables wrote:
           | Unions are awful. They come in the guise of protecting
           | people, and protecting employees, but they quickly become a
           | weapon against non union employees - if you don't join the
           | union can't work here. Which pressures people to agree with
           | union groupthink in order just to have a job. To hell with
           | unions. All unions are bad.
        
             | Thlom wrote:
             | How can the union stop the employer from hiring non-
             | unionized workers?
        
           | deeeeplearning wrote:
           | Ironically or perhaps not your entire comment reads like pure
           | anti-union propaganda. Sure unions protect bad apples but it
           | also protects decent people from being treated unfairly by
           | employers who in this country have overwhelming power over
           | their lives.
           | 
           | Would you also throw out all welfare systems because a
           | handful of people abuse the system?
        
           | Frondo wrote:
           | Just one comment on this:
           | 
           | > Teachers unions may care more about teachers ...
           | 
           | That's precisely the point of a union. It's an organization
           | to protect its members. It's the purpose of the school system
           | overall, including principals, school boards, and so on, to
           | care about teaching kids.
        
             | stretchcat wrote:
             | Maybe if student unions weren't a complete joke, the
             | situation would improve. As it stands, teachers unions keep
             | _terrible_ teachers employed, against the interest of the
             | students, while the students have no real representation or
             | organization to provide balance by looking after student
             | interests.
             | 
             | My mother was a middleschool teacher when I was in
             | highschool, and drove me to highschool in the morning.
             | Because she was a teacher, she had to get there before the
             | school obstensibly opened, which wasn't a problem for me or
             | my brothers because the administration of the highschool
             | was reasonable and let us sit quietly in the office until
             | the school opened. A handful of other kids had this
             | arrangement too. It worked fine until my junior year, when
             | the teachers union decided to throw a hissy fit. The result
             | of that was all students being made to stand outside in the
             | cold until the school was officially open. The teachers
             | Union said that allowing students into the building before
             | school hours unfairly saddled them with more labor... never
             | mind that we were all quietly sitting in the office
             | receiving compliments from the secretaries for being well
             | behaved.
        
               | grumple wrote:
               | > teachers unions keep terrible teachers employed
               | 
               | Are there a bunch of would-be teachers clamoring for
               | those jobs?
               | 
               | I think the lack of desirability is what keeps terrible
               | teachers employed. There also aren't great ways to
               | measure how good someone is at teaching.
        
               | zdragnar wrote:
               | If you were to ask the teachers and people who went to
               | school for education that I happen to know, all of them
               | would tell you there is absolutely more people who want
               | to be teacher than there are open positions.
               | 
               | My best friend gave up on getting a teaching job and went
               | into industry work, while my sister in law has gotten
               | multiple certifications to be able to teach different
               | subjects and is still only able to get part-time
               | substitute teaching work.
        
               | stretchcat wrote:
               | > _Are there a bunch of would-be teachers clamoring for
               | those jobs?_
               | 
               | Emphatically yes, particularly at nice well funded
               | schools. I have numerous long-term friends who have
               | become school teachers, many of then had to move quite a
               | distance just to find schools with openings. Most states
               | have teacher certification reciprocity with Pennsylvania,
               | which gave them a leg up in this regard. Even so,
               | searching for open positions was clearly stressful for
               | them. But for them it was worth it; the work is rewarding
               | and socially important. They like working with kids, and
               | they like getting several months of vacation every year.
               | There is no other job quite like it.
        
               | munk-a wrote:
               | > Emphatically yes, particularly at nice well funded
               | schools.
               | 
               | I emigrated up to Canada a while back where teachers are
               | paid _very_ well[1] and the bad teachers get weeded out
               | really quickly since there are plenty of enthusiastic
               | replacements. I am sure that at well funded schools in
               | the US teachers do great - but most US schools are
               | terribly funded[2] so I 'm not surprised folks are
               | willing to move across the country if a well reimbursed
               | position opens up.
               | 
               | 1. https://www.blogto.com/city/2020/09/average-ontario-
               | teacher-... [TL;DR 108k including benefits] - also
               | they've got great pension options.
               | 
               | 2. Taking New York as a random counter example since
               | cost-of-living is probably pretty close to Toronto
               | https://www.glassdoor.ca/Salaries/new-york-state-teacher-
               | sal... [TL;DR 42k probably excluding benefits - which
               | were about 12k for toronto teachers]
        
               | stretchcat wrote:
               | Anecdotally, the schools with the worst funding also have
               | the most troubled students. I think many new teachers are
               | up for a challenge and low pay at first, but are
               | disturbed by the reality of what they find and seek
               | better schools for their own mental wellbeing. From what
               | I've heard, these schools get a steady supply of freshly
               | minted young teachers straight out of college, who burn
               | out after a few years. Their teacher supply problems come
               | from a failure to retain teachers, not an inability to
               | hire them in the first place.
        
               | kritiko wrote:
               | There are cases like NYC's "rubber rooms"[1] where
               | teachers are paid to sit in a room and not to teach.
               | 
               | 1 https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2009/08/31/the-
               | rubber-roo...
        
               | Thlom wrote:
               | Sorry, but are teachers employed by the union who then
               | sells the teachers labor to the school? Or do I
               | misunderstand?
        
               | worik wrote:
               | I find these stories from the USA about teachers unions
               | fascinating. My prior is strongly pro union, so for a
               | long time I disbelieved them. But I hear them so often
               | from so many sources...
               | 
               | We had problems back in the day here (Aotearoa) as the
               | union movement became the battle ground for the larger
               | social class conflicts, that whilst meat hook reality
               | overseas, made less sense here (here it was racial
               | conflict and colonisation that mattered, another story,
               | another day).
               | 
               | The union movement was smashed in the conflict. Too
               | corrupt and ossified to fight back against a revitalised
               | state in the 1980s and 90s. But the public sector unions
               | survived, and were are strong now. The teachers union
               | here is mighty.
               | 
               | But we see none of the problems (bad teachers defended,
               | stupid rules enforced arbitrarily - well some, there is
               | still bureaucracy). The unions campaign very effectively
               | for their members, some political agents try to stir up
               | concern (American issues leak through here) but mostly no
               | body really cares. When my children were at school I
               | never gave it a thought.
               | 
               | Good luck to the Amazon workers, I hope it goes well.
        
             | Aunche wrote:
             | Teachers and police officers are public servants. If they
             | want to bargain, they should be negotiating with the
             | public, not government officials. Otherwise, it's just
             | collusion.
        
               | midasuni wrote:
               | The government are the public's representatives.
               | 
               | Or should a developer negotiate with a shareholder for a
               | bonus?
        
               | dxdm wrote:
               | If not with government officials, i.e. the executive part
               | of the system taking care of public concerns, how should
               | they negotiate with "the public"?
        
               | Aunche wrote:
               | Any negotiated increase in salary or pensions should
               | require a vote unless if there is a budget surplus.
               | Municipalities are incurring way too much debt without
               | taxpayer knowledge, let alone approval.
               | 
               | Government workers already have a lot of job security, so
               | I don't think unions should be allowed to affect that.
               | 
               | I do think that public servants have a right to negotiate
               | safety and other technical issues without public
               | approval.
        
               | worik wrote:
               | I want to vote on your salary.
        
               | Aunche wrote:
               | The difference is that my salary doesn't force you to
               | take on debt.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > Any negotiated increase in salary or pensions should
               | require a vote unless if there is a budget surplus.
               | 
               | Generally, they do require a vote of the appropriate
               | governing body, with all the associated public
               | information and opportunity for input that goes along
               | with that.
               | 
               | > Municipalities are incurring way too much debt without
               | taxpayer knowledge
               | 
               | If true, its because taxpayers don't actually care.
               | Because if they did, _even if they were too lazy to find
               | out themselves_ , it would be too convenient a lever for
               | opposition to whoever the current majority is in the
               | relevant governing body to use with the public to unseat
               | them to go unused.
        
               | Aunche wrote:
               | > If true, its because taxpayers don't actually care.
               | 
               | They do care when they're forced to pay extra taxes to
               | cover interest. Your average voter doesn't have time to
               | audit their city's finances. Both the government and
               | public officials knew that public would not agree to tax
               | hikes, so they decided to go with unfunded pensions
               | instead. Even though it's technically transparent,
               | they're still abusing an information asymmetry, much like
               | pyramid schemes.
        
             | seibelj wrote:
             | The #1 concern with a school should be the children, not
             | the teachers. Public schools bend-over-backwards to help
             | the teachers over the students. Public schools have
             | remained essentially unchanged for 120 years - one teacher
             | divulging knowledge to a room of kids in silent
             | observation. Nothing will change when unions are in control
             | - they have absolutely no incentive.
        
               | jandrese wrote:
               | It's a strange system we live in where teachers get fired
               | at the drop of a hat for seemingly innocuous offenses
               | like teaching evolution or breaking up a fight, while
               | also being absolutely untouchable.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | That's because it's not "a system", schooling in the US
               | is thousands of systems.
        
               | Ericson2314 wrote:
               | You all realize half the reason we have "bad schools" is
               | that families home lives have been falling apart for
               | decades, and schools are the only government agency
               | (except for maybe the police...) interfacting with those
               | families on regular basis?
               | 
               | That and hyperlocal funding.
               | 
               | We can't like society as a whole fall part and expect
               | schools to keep on performing well.
        
               | maya24 wrote:
               | That is a failure of the public education system not
               | unions. It is not as if the governments are trying to
               | push innovative teaching methods and investing more in
               | public education especially for the underprivileged.
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | There is pretty much zero chance of being elected to the
               | public school board without the union endorsement.
        
               | wrsh07 wrote:
               | I'm honestly kind of surprised to see the teacher union
               | hate in this thread.
               | 
               | The teachers that I know work tirelessly, don't make very
               | much money, and do literally everything they can to help
               | students. This is doubly true during the past year when
               | they've had to re work plans so that they work over zoom
               | or in person.
               | 
               | I think perhaps the point of friction is that all of this
               | is true and the city can't afford to pay them more, so
               | they get other concessions.
               | 
               | I fundamentally disagree with your claim about lack of
               | innovation - in a public high school 15 years ago your
               | story doesn't ring true, much less seeing my friends who
               | are teachers talking about lesson plans today.
        
               | moate wrote:
               | >>I'm honestly kind of surprised to see the teacher union
               | hate in this thread.
               | 
               | I mean, have you seen the American Education system?
               | Millions of people thought Betsy Davos was a good idea.
               | MILLIONS. The DOE under her tenure was basically a full
               | on assault against public education in favor of
               | charters/private schools. I've had hours-long, in-person
               | arguments with people who are CONVINCED teachers have the
               | easiest jobs on the planet and we pay them too much.
               | 
               | Not to mention many HN commenters in general tend to
               | strong pro-management stance which pushes them anti-union
               | in general.
        
               | pwinnski wrote:
               | Non-union private schools can innovate at will, but so
               | far it's not clear whether any of them have found a
               | solution that works better than the one in place at
               | public schools, while also satisfying the legal
               | requirements put on public schools to accept all
               | students, etc.
        
               | rileymat2 wrote:
               | And unionized cannot? Maybe my children's school is
               | unique but the teaching there is radically different than
               | my own.
               | 
               | A couple of years ago there was endless complaints about
               | new ways to teach math.
        
               | worik wrote:
               | Last I heard (twelve months ago) the results for "charter
               | schools" were statistically no different than any other.
               | 
               | There are anecdotes to support the point of view they are
               | bad, and anecdotes to support that they are good.
               | 
               | The source of funding does not seem to be the problem.
               | The quantity of funding, definitely.
        
             | Hickfang wrote:
             | > .. That's precisely the point of a union. It's an
             | organization to protect its members ..
             | 
             | That's just it, the union is there to represent the
             | interests of the senior officers and no one else.
        
             | KorematsuFred wrote:
             | > Teachers unions may care more about teachers ...
             | 
             | Teachers union is easily one of the worst Unions in USA
             | which has turned public education system into a wasteland
             | of incompetent teachers protected at the expense of
             | competent and unemployed. It has turned our education
             | system into a soviet styled "jobs program for adults"
             | instead of a schooling system for children.
             | 
             | If Americans ever wanted an example of how much damage
             | unions can do, look no further than Teachers union.
        
               | dimitrios1 wrote:
               | And if you want the second best example, take a look at
               | the MTA union. Rife with corruption for the union
               | managers at the top, projects delayed by years to
               | decades, cost overruns in the billions, etc.
               | 
               | https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/28/nyregion/new-york-
               | subway-...
        
             | aerosmile wrote:
             | The point that the OP is making is that the negative
             | propaganda against unions is not just entirely made up, but
             | also something that many people with kids in school have
             | experienced first-hand. This does factor in when that same
             | parent then goes to their workplace and is pitched to
             | form/join a union. I am not saying they won't agree to it,
             | but they might remember the negative aspects of dealing
             | with the concept of a union in another aspect of their
             | lives.
        
               | rileymat2 wrote:
               | It is very rare that the best propaganda is made up. The
               | best is true but incomplete, anecdotal in this case.
               | 
               | To hold up it must be true, but misleading.
        
               | soperj wrote:
               | What are you basing this on? For years the Nazi went on
               | and on about the Jews being the inferior race, about how
               | it was science based, they indoctrinated the youth.
        
               | rileymat2 wrote:
               | I don't particularly want to go on hate sites to find
               | examples at this moment.
               | 
               | But the gist is, there are statements that are not
               | falsifiable, like that "inferior race" that is not fact,
               | it is the conclusion, but it is not falsifiable easily
               | because there is no clear metric being used for that
               | judgment.
               | 
               | If you look at U.S. race based hate sites that are
               | easiest to find now, you will see things like accurate
               | references to crime rates and such. The number is true,
               | but it is missing all kinds of context and correlations
               | and such.
               | 
               | For example, I have seen many references to lower IQ
               | scores for certain groups. There are many ways to
               | interpret this, but the racists use it as evidence. The
               | "number" is true.
               | 
               | Also, the anecdotes they tell are largely true, but to
               | pick and choose emotional one off examples is misleading.
               | 
               | By warping "true" things, you maintain credibility.
               | 
               | Look at some of the election stuff. For example, if
               | someone said "They were bringing suitcases into the
               | polling place" (I can't remember the exact details) There
               | is video it is true, but it is not nefarious. But it
               | takes a long time to rebuff the implication and explain
               | proper procedure.
               | 
               | Now, I may have overstated "best", because the best is
               | emotional, and a lot of that is art, nothing to do with
               | fact, and portrayal of the enemy. You see this in a lot
               | of the Nazi imagery. It has nothing to do with facts,
               | true or false.
        
           | konjin wrote:
           | How are any of those things bad?
           | 
           | You need to look after your interests first. Your anecdotes
           | do that. It's not your job to make sure everyone has a "fair"
           | life. You job is to make sure you get as much as you can.
           | That's what capitalism is.
        
           | biztos wrote:
           | > Police unions may protect bad apples via union.
           | 
           | I think it's pretty clear that at least some police unions
           | work strongly against the interests of _society_ -- but I
           | haven 't seen any evidence that they work against the
           | interests of their members.
           | 
           | Sure, if you're an honest cop it probably stings that a
           | murderer can collect his pension like nothing happened; but
           | on the other hand, you know the same protection would be
           | available to you if you were accused.
           | 
           | Or consider that, famously, the NYPD doesn't consider itself
           | beholden to the Mayor. I can't believe that attitude would
           | work without the union. And the unions can also very publicly
           | take political positions that are contrary to their
           | employers' or even the majority of the citizenry -- which
           | looks to me like a serious demonstration of power.
           | 
           | At least in the case of police unions in the US, I can't see
           | how they are a negative example from the point of view of
           | people who might end up as union members.
        
           | ATsch wrote:
           | I totally agree with your concerns about people being kept in
           | their job for unjustified reasons. I think it's something
           | we've all had experience with.
           | 
           | At my first job, I had a horrible boss. A friend tried to
           | speak up against him and was promptly fired. Turns out he was
           | a relative of the CEO and was thus unfireable.
           | 
           | Just a few weeks ago I also spoke to someone who told his
           | experience of reporting someone for sexual harassment at a
           | major tech company, just to learn that they were well aware
           | of it but refused to do anything because of good performance.
           | 
           | We should absolutely consider the role uninions can play
           | regarding unfirable employees. Being able to push the company
           | to get rid of them can have a huge impact on the well-being
           | of workers.
        
             | bluGill wrote:
             | If sexual harassment really exists a lawyer will be glad to
             | help. Companies that don't take care of it end up in big
             | trouble - to your lawyers advantage.
             | 
             | Sexual harassment is one of several things that the legal
             | system takes seriously.
        
               | ATsch wrote:
               | I think the fact that you read that message and this was
               | your conclusion is kind of concerning.
               | 
               | Either way getting a restraining order or whatever on
               | someone you work with is definitely not going to improve
               | your situation, if you can even prove it in the first
               | place.
        
               | stretchcat wrote:
               | Surely the lawyer would be for pursuing a lawsuit, not a
               | restraining order.
        
               | coffeemaniac wrote:
               | This is bad information. Certainly it can work out like
               | this, but suing your employer in the US is very very
               | difficult. Most tech workers have even signed away their
               | right to do so via forced arbitration agreements. And
               | even if you do, you're more likely to just waste your
               | money pursuing the case (which a good attorney will tell
               | you beforehand).
        
               | TheCoelacanth wrote:
               | That's just objectively false. Look at all the cases of
               | sexual harassment coming out where the perpetrator had
               | been doing it for decades to dozens of people without any
               | consequences.
               | 
               | Getting sexual harassment claims taken seriously is an
               | uphill battle and often harms the careers of the people
               | who complain.
        
           | conanbatt wrote:
           | > The real rule should be all poorly compensated folks paid
           | $14/hr or less should automatically be in unions. That's
           | where the real need is.
           | 
           | This way they get to be compensated at 12/hr
        
           | pmoriarty wrote:
           | The problem is when anecdotes about isolated abuses are used
           | to reject unions outright rather than looking at whether
           | unions as a whole would benefit society.
           | 
           | You could argue from personal experience that you went to a
           | bad school therefore all schools are bad, or you had a bad
           | experience with <insert skin color, ethnicity, or religion>
           | therefore all people of that sort are bad.
           | 
           | It's just not very convincing.
        
             | yowlingcat wrote:
             | > The problem is when anecdotes about isolated abuses
             | 
             | What makes you jump to label that complaint an "anecdote"
             | and an "isolated abuse" rather than evidence of structural
             | rot and public union corruption?
        
             | ekianjo wrote:
             | > isolated abuses
             | 
             | It's not isolated abuses, it's a feature of unions.
        
             | 6gvONxR4sf7o wrote:
             | I think the point should have more nuance. Nobody looks at
             | enron's abuses and says corporations are blanket bad (okay,
             | many do, but not most). Nor do they say enron's abuses were
             | fine because corporations as a whole benefit society. Most
             | look at enron and say corporations have the potential to do
             | good or bad, so let's figure out how to keep them from
             | going bad.
             | 
             | It's not unions good or unions bad. The focus should be on
             | how to get unions that don't lead to the abuses people are
             | afraid of. When it comes to unions, the discussion seems to
             | be much more take-it-or-leave-it.
        
               | iratewizard wrote:
               | People do look at multi-level marketing schemes and label
               | them as blanket bad. Unions are an organizational
               | strategy just like MLM schemes are. One relies on the
               | Shirky principle to stay alive, the other relies on
               | people wanting to be fooled. Both are a con with
               | opportunists hovering overhead.
        
             | dcolkitt wrote:
             | Well, if you look at large-scale carefully controlled data,
             | unionized firms tend to be at least 10% less productive
             | than their non-unionized counterparts.[1]
             | 
             | The most defensible thing you can say about this is that
             | the cost is primarily borne by the shareholders rather than
             | the consumers. Thus you tend to see that the best unions
             | for workers tend to be in large, established, highly
             | profitable firms with little to no competition. A prime
             | example are the American automakers before the 1980s when
             | foreign competition kicked in. Working on the GM assembly
             | line in 1970 was a _very_ good job.
             | 
             | However Amazon is barely profitable as it currently stands.
             | Since there's essentially no room for lower profitability.
             | The only give is either higher consumer prices or
             | deadweight loss, i.e. fewer customer and therefore fewer
             | (but higher-paid) employees. That might not necessarily be
             | a bad thing, especially to the extent that the average
             | Amazon customer is wealthier than the average Amazon
             | warehouse worker. But given Amazon's extremely thin profit
             | margins, I don't really see anyway that consumers won't end
             | up paying for the sizable bulk of the unionization costs.
             | 
             | [1] https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0019793992
             | 04600...
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | > _unionized firms tend to be at least 10% less
               | productive than their non-unionized counterparts_
               | 
               | That's not entirely surprising. Unions aren't optimizing
               | for company productivity, but for the conditions and pay
               | of the workers. And conversely, a company can abuse its
               | employees to a large degree while reaping productivity
               | gains from it.
               | 
               | > _However Amazon is barely profitable as it currently
               | stands. Since there 's essentially no room for lower
               | profitability._
               | 
               | Amazon is "barely profitable" because of clever
               | accounting. They rake in tons of money, and reinvest it
               | into growth. There is plenty of buffer to eat the
               | unionization costs. But of course Amazon may opt to pass
               | these costs to customers instead.
        
               | jjj1232 wrote:
               | Honestly, 10% is less than I would have thought, and is
               | something I'd trade in a heartbeat for greater benefits.
        
             | rayiner wrote:
             | It's not "anecdotes about isolated abuses." Even parents I
             | know who are solidly on the left are outraged by how
             | completely inflexible teachers' unions have been during the
             | pandemic. Even people I know who are ardent Democrats in
             | states like Illinois grumble quietly about the government
             | having no money because they're crushed under pension
             | obligations.
             | 
             | The problem is that, in the US, most peoples' experiences
             | with unions is with public unions, which are the worst kind
             | of unions:
             | https://www.bostonglobe.com/opinion/2019/10/29/coolidge-
             | and-...
             | 
             | > For decades, that was the mainstream Democratic view,
             | too. "The process of collective bargaining, as usually
             | understood, cannot be transplanted into the public
             | service," President Franklin D. Roosevelt affirmed in 1937.
        
               | guerrilla wrote:
               | "It's not only anecdotes" and giving more anecdotes isn't
               | an argument.
        
               | dahfizz wrote:
               | They said "It's not anecdotes __about isolated abuses__".
               | At a certain point, anecdotes become universal
               | experiences, and therefore inform general political
               | views.
        
               | boomboomsubban wrote:
               | >At a certain point, anecdotes become universal
               | experiences, and therefore inform general political views
               | 
               | In reality though we just went from one anecdote to two.
               | We are unable to tell when something is universal
               | experience just by hearing more anecdotes.
        
               | quadrifoliate wrote:
               | > Even parents I know who are solidly on the left are
               | outraged by how completely inflexible teachers' unions
               | have been during the pandemic.
               | 
               | As a dueling anecdote, I know plenty of
               | libertarian/right-leaning folks who privately tell me
               | that they totally understand that teachers (regardless of
               | unions) should not have to face a highly infectious
               | disease in classrooms just so a bunch of double-income
               | parents want to keep doing their office jobs over Zoom.
               | The current problems have almost nothing to do with
               | unions directly.
        
             | conanbatt wrote:
             | The plural of anecdotes is called data.
             | 
             | There are plenty of examples of unions being really bad in
             | the US, the burden of proof is now on the other side of the
             | court.
        
             | asdff wrote:
             | For every anecdote of an isolated case of union abuse,
             | there are probably hundreds of unheard cases of
             | corporations abusing their workers. But that doesn't matter
             | for most people, simplistic logic says therefore all unions
             | are bad and capable of corruption, and ignoring that most
             | of the time, the status quo is far, far more exploitative
             | for the average worker. Once again, perfect becomes the
             | enemy of good, and conditions do not improve.
        
               | quandrum wrote:
               | Wage theft is the most common crime in the US, is
               | estimated to occur to ~20% of all employees and equal
               | tens of billions a year, and no one talks about it.
               | 
               | How many union members do you think experience wage
               | theft?
        
               | ryathal wrote:
               | For some union members the dues achieve the same result.
        
               | stretchcat wrote:
               | The US Department of Labor takes wage theft very
               | seriously. If you report it to them, at no cost to
               | yourself, they will investigate it and almost certainly
               | scare your boss shitless so he'll never try it again.
               | 
               | Probably they could do a better job of advertising this
               | to workers. Many workers experiencing wage theft probably
               | are not aware of their options, and that's a problem. But
               | when used, it works. I've seen it work.
        
               | coffeemaniac wrote:
               | I've seen this go both ways, it's certainly effective
               | when it does work, but it's sluggish and often won't
               | provide the relief needed by workers in any acceptable
               | time frame.
        
               | kieselguhr_kid wrote:
               | If they take it so seriously, why is it so underused? I
               | don't think this is a lack of information; people who are
               | highly precarious can't take these kinds of risks, even
               | if they're just percevied.
               | 
               | There are all kinds of de jure considerations that
               | purport to protect workers, but they fail without an
               | organization by and for workers to actually ensure
               | they're enforced.
        
               | stretchcat wrote:
               | The first real job I had was the first time I saw the
               | efficacy of the Department of Labor. I was working at a
               | bean processing plant; semi trucks with trailers full of
               | fresh green beans from the fields dropped beans off at
               | the plant where they were cleaned (my job was to pick out
               | the bits of small animals the harvesters chewed up),
               | chopped, cooled, and loaded onto another truck. The
               | entire operation hinges on the trucks arriving just in
               | time.
               | 
               | Well sometimes a truck is late, that's just the way the
               | world works. In one of those cases, my boss asked us to
               | stay at the plant an hour late; the truck driver was on
               | the phone and said he'd be there shortly, but we had
               | nothing to do but sit around on our asses twiddling our
               | thumbs. One of my coworkers, more experienced than me,
               | asked if we'd get paid while waiting. My account of the
               | conversation that followed:
               | 
               | Boss: _" Well uh, we're all just sitting here doing
               | nothing so.."_
               | 
               | Coworker: _" The Deparment of Labor says..."_
               | 
               | Boss: _" WHOA WHOA WHOA! I was just kidding of course
               | you'll get paid!"_
               | 
               | Immediate backtrack. He turned on a dime as soon as he
               | realized there were workers who knew their rights. I
               | think information is the key. There is no substitute for
               | workers knowing their rights.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > The US Department of Labor takes wage theft very
               | seriously.
               | 
               | As, often, do state labor authorities.
        
               | yourapostasy wrote:
               | It is a matter of incentives.
               | 
               | To substantiate and engage PR over abuse of workers by a
               | corporation, the livelihood of individual workers who
               | give witness to the allegations are at stake.
               | 
               | To substantiate and engage PR over abuse of the public
               | weal, customers or the corporation by a union, usually no
               | one's livelihood is threatened by giving witness.
               | 
               | It isn't surprising abuses by unions are easier to
               | publicize and and more commonly substantiated. This
               | dynamic will not change until workers have the equivalent
               | of FU money. Or like in one sci-fi story I read, a
               | genetic mutation causes everyone to fix chlorophyll in
               | their pigmentation and get all their minimum bodily
               | energy requirements by standing around in the sun for a
               | few hours each day, and have to be convinced to work. I
               | suspect a more near-term, practical direction is some
               | solution along the lines of an intentional community co-
               | op.
        
           | omegaworks wrote:
           | Google employees walked out to protest the golden parachute
           | offered to two serial sexual harassers on their executive
           | team and the conditions that allowed people like them to rise
           | consequence-free through the ranks at the company.
           | 
           | That you believe it's a "fit" thrown for causes that "don't
           | connect with the average person" is reflecting pretty poorly
           | on your priorities. Nobody wants to believe your boss is
           | skipping over you for promotions because you rejected their
           | sexual advances.
        
             | kortilla wrote:
             | The most recent drama was about a researcher having her
             | quitting ultimatum called by a manager. It wasn't anything
             | to do with sexual harassment or anything about underpaid or
             | unsafe workplaces.
        
               | omegaworks wrote:
               | Google has a white supremacy problem. The James Damore
               | incident was a highly public display of that internal
               | tension. It's a sign they have made little progress
               | resolving it with the firing of Timnit Gebru, an
               | eminently qualified data scientist that focused her work
               | on that exact issue.
               | 
               | A union is not just about how "highly paid" employees
               | are, it can help protect employees from those kinds of
               | institutional deficiencies.
        
               | tenpies wrote:
               | And this is the problem with the Google Union. The
               | ideologies already commanding way too much of the
               | discussion are going to be hyper-empowered by the union.
               | 
               | By 2025 I imagine that if you Google "conservative"
               | you'll instantly have all your Google Services wiped, get
               | banned from the platform, and be reported to the
               | Progressive Thought Technology Alliance Union, so that
               | Twitter and AWS can do the same to you.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > The most recent drama was about a researcher having her
               | quitting ultimatum called by a manager.
               | 
               | No, it wasn't. Even to the extent that might be
               | considered a superficially correct description of part of
               | what happened, its not the center of the "drama", which
               | is more centrally about the treatment which led up to
               | that.
        
               | kortilla wrote:
               | But that's the point. The "treatment leading up to that"
               | was a mid 6 figure income and nearly free reign to do
               | research in her field of interest. Not relatable to most
               | of the lower or middle class in the US.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > The "treatment leading up to that" was a mid 6 figure
               | income and nearly free reign to do research in her field
               | of interest.
               | 
               | No, the proximately preceding treatment was restrictions
               | on her research that were inconsistent with those imposed
               | on other Google AI researchers (the extent to which that
               | is due to its subject matter, the extent to which it is
               | due to her internal advocacy on gender and race issues,
               | and the extent to which it is due to her own race and sex
               | is unclear.)
               | 
               | > Not relatable to most of the lower or middle class in
               | the US.
               | 
               | Being singled out for adverse treatment either for
               | raising issues related to gender or race equity or for
               | one's gender or race are, actually, quite relatable to
               | lots of the lower and middle class in the US, certainly
               | including those in that group who are also black and/or
               | women.
        
         | joshe wrote:
         | American unions are quite different from European unions.
         | European unions spend a lot of time running apprenticeship
         | programs and doing things like advocating for more
         | productivity. Like trying to figure out how to make the shop
         | floor more efficient. American unions spend time preventing bad
         | employees from being fired (like the NY teacher's rubber rooms
         | and police unions fighting the firing of cops with 5 excessive
         | force violations). Or spend time advocating for extra unneeded
         | employees or forbidding employees from doing two different job
         | roles. You can watch the longshoreman's season from the Wire
         | for illustration. _It 's supposed to be a defense of unions_,
         | but accidentally illustrates why they are utterly broken in the
         | US.
         | 
         | There is a use for unions that advocate for increased pay and
         | clearer benefits. But as constructed and run in the US they are
         | poison to the company. A whole layer of weird incentives the
         | company (and workers!) have to deal with. A lot of the sinister
         | sounding anti-union education the companies do points this out.
         | And there's enough truth that it's very effective.
         | 
         | Pro union folks are always tweeting that companies spending $1
         | million to avoid an extra $100,000 a year in labor costs is
         | evidence of a widespread conspiracy by the man to keep the
         | working class down. Really the union is like adding a whole
         | extra layer of horrible bureaucracy that costs way more than
         | that $1 million. From that viewpoint shutting down a store or
         | warehouse that unionizes make perfect sense.
        
           | maximente wrote:
           | i mean, yeah, is it really a surprise? most of the purpose
           | (in terms of "the purpose of a thing is what it does"
           | thinking) of organized labor in the US is basically
           | countering ridiculous labor conditions: child labor, not
           | having weekends, etc. when that didn't work, in came the
           | police and the pinkertons (read: violence by the state on
           | behalf of capital, or just violence via capital itself). so
           | it's no surprise that the relationship is adversarial.
           | 
           | plus, i don't really buy this anti-union propaganda. there's
           | a strong correlation between between union membership going
           | down and wealth inequality going up. i didn't say that was
           | causation, but is it interesting enough to warrant
           | consideration? hell yes it is.
           | 
           | i'm guessing most people on this sites are of engineering
           | mind, where they see an "unnecessary" layer of abstraction
           | upon something as worth refactoring out. well... this ain't
           | really in that lane, you see. it turns out that capital is so
           | powerful in the 21st C. that they can straight up move your
           | job to a country with worse environmental and labor
           | regulations, and we all cheer it on in the name of
           | "efficiency". little do we appreciate that that attack on
           | labor is rotting the hell out of the country itself.
        
             | joshe wrote:
             | 1965 was 56 years ago. Unions need to be relevant for 2021.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | 6gvONxR4sf7o wrote:
           | So how do we get european style unions here in america? How
           | is it that they are able to avoid those issues and what
           | lessons can we take that aren't "america just can't do unions
           | right."
        
             | joshe wrote:
             | It would be great.
             | 
             | I sometimes think that something like a "credible threat of
             | peace" would be useful.
             | 
             | "We are forming a union. If you vote for this union, we
             | will allow workers here to chose other unions. We will
             | never get in the way of firing someone. We will never
             | create job roles that don't let workers move laterally or
             | up. You can lay people off. We will not use our members
             | money for political campaigns. Our workers can move into
             | management without us freaking out.
             | 
             | We will advocate for more pay, benefits, productivity, and
             | training."
        
               | ianai wrote:
               | Pretty sure that union would be so weak as to be worth
               | disbanding.
        
           | munk-a wrote:
           | I think part of the stark difference in how unions operate is
           | due to the societal pressures applied to them. All of those
           | "good" unions that would help advocate for employee education
           | and protect workers who were unjustly fired were easier to
           | brand as socialist and ended up being broken up as they
           | failed to devote all of their power towards politics and
           | staying alive. This ends up contributing to that image that
           | unions don't do anything since, in the US, they are
           | constantly maligned by politicians and the press - and since
           | anything even loosely connected to communism (like, here,
           | collective bargaining) has to fight an unhill PR battle in
           | the hearts and minds of Americans.
           | 
           | Unions should exist to serve their workers and the fact that
           | most public unions gain the most power by constantly
           | funneling money into political campaigns is a real problem
           | that just leads back to election finance laws.
        
           | bluedino wrote:
           | >> European unions spend a lot of time running apprenticeship
           | programs
           | 
           | Trade unions in the US do exactly that
        
         | dominotw wrote:
         | > I think it's a good trend to see them happening at big tech
         | companies
         | 
         | Isn't the trend the rise of 'big' companies. I wish there were
         | a lot of small/medium companies, instead, that were competing
         | for workers, then we won't need 'solutions' like unions.
         | 
         | Looks like we are just accepting these 'big' companies as fact
         | of life and moving on to finding solutions to deal with them.
        
           | mal10c wrote:
           | "I wish there were a lot of small/medium companies..." I hear
           | this from a lot of different circles, and I'm not trying to
           | target you, just more or less generically voicing my
           | frustrations. If people wish there were more small/medium
           | companies in the US, then by all means, go to your county
           | courthouse and officially establish a business. You could
           | found a sole proprietorship just to get started. I own a side
           | business and I'm part of ownership at my main job. It's a lot
           | of work, but worth it. If you feel you have a good idea and a
           | good way to form and keep a customer base, then nobody is
           | stopping you. That's one of the greatest aspects of living in
           | the US. And since I'm on my rant now, I often times hear
           | something along the lines that people need to form together
           | to combat something they feel isn't fair in their place of
           | work. While I sympathise with that, I also know for a fact
           | that there aren't a lot of CEO's out there that are waking up
           | asking themselves how they can screw over their employees -
           | that just isn't how the world works. How it does work is
           | often times when times get tough, more than not CEO's and
           | other C-Suite managers will put their own assets on the line
           | to ensure the company can make it through a rough patch. If
           | the rough patch is looking more like the norm, then they may
           | have to make really tough decisions to let some people go.
           | That sucks for them because they're losing talent to
           | (potentially) a competitor. Last thing: if people really
           | don't like that company X doesn't give them some perk -
           | whether that's forming a union or even giving away free
           | popcorn, then start looking for a job that does that stuff!!!
           | Don't expect your employer to just make those changes. Sorry
           | for the rant, but I think it's important to share a view from
           | a different perspective.
        
         | perfmode wrote:
         | where can i learn more about the union activities at amazon in
         | europe?
        
         | abstractbarista wrote:
         | I'm down for unions, but don't want a single cent of my pay to
         | go to one. This is why I actually enjoy 'right to work' states.
        
         | klmadfejno wrote:
         | Someone please correct me if I'm wrong, but I've heard a major
         | difference is that in Europe you generally have a choice of
         | multiple competing unions, vs. the US where you're generally in
         | or you're out.
         | 
         | The competition forces the unions to remain focused on the
         | desires of the general population, otherwise they just lose
         | membership.
        
           | pmyteh wrote:
           | Not really, at least in the UK. You can join any union that
           | will have you, and there are several big 'general' unions.
           | But most employers will only recognise a single union (if
           | that) per group of workers.
           | 
           | So, if you're an academic like me, you can join the
           | University and College Union, and there will be a local
           | organisation, probably a collective bargaining agreement with
           | the university, and so on. Or join a different union and get
           | no local representation and only 'central office' services.
           | There are some places with multiple recognition (when I
           | worked in local government Unison, GMB and the T&G were all
           | recognised, with membership strengths in different parts of
           | the council) but it's often just one. And that's if you're
           | lucky: many employers recognise no unions.
           | 
           | Of course, the UK also doesn't have the closed shop (union
           | membership is strictly optional) so there is a competition
           | between member and not-member that keeps some pressure on the
           | union organisation. And each European country has its own
           | traditions of union organisation and different working
           | cultures, so this probably doesn't extend outside of Britain.
        
             | Thlom wrote:
             | Fairly similar in Norway, but many of the "competing"
             | unions both have agreements with the employer organization.
             | My wife actually switched union because the other union had
             | an agreement which allowed a certain type of shift schedule
             | that the other union did not have.
        
         | lawnchair_larry wrote:
         | Fortunately most tech employees, including most Google
         | employees, understand that unions don't make any sense for
         | them. Warehouse employees are very different, and it might make
         | more sense there.
        
         | tchalla wrote:
         | I'm sure Amazon can justify non union stand by one of their
         | Leadership Principles.
        
         | jimbob45 wrote:
         | Google didn't unionize. Their "union" isn't federally certified
         | and they have current membership of 700/250000 workers. Google
         | is under no obligation to work with them on anything. In the
         | future, they could get a majority of workers agree to have a
         | union represent them but that's not the case at this time. What
         | the Google union did was obstruct real unionization efforts at
         | Google.
         | 
         | Source: https://www.wsj.com/amp/articles/googles-fake-union-
         | insults-...
        
           | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
           | I agree with the general thrust of this, but it seems
           | misleading to describe an organization belonging to CWA Local
           | 1400 as fake or not really a part of the labor movement. For
           | better or worse, the labor movement believes these kinds of
           | non-majority pressure groups count as real unions.
        
           | bluGill wrote:
           | The fact that google's union needs to be federally certified
           | and isn't also says something about unions: they are a
           | monopoly in the bad sense. Either the union doesn't need
           | federal certification, or it should automatically be.
        
         | KorematsuFred wrote:
         | As someone who has seen the violence and damage unions do to
         | businesses, workers and the unemployed. I hope these
         | unionization efforts are thwarted by Amazon. I did not escape a
         | socialist hellhole to end up in another one. The moral
         | equivalence for me personally would be a jewish person
         | supporting a new neo nazi movement claiming it is different
         | this time.
         | 
         | Having said that, right to form associations is a fundamental
         | right and I support it for all workers everywhere, it is just
         | that such unions should not get any privileges that an
         | individual worker does not have. Amazon should be able to offer
         | $1000 per year more for the workers who do not join any union.
        
         | oh_sigh wrote:
         | Have you read anything about the Google "union"? It is a
         | basically a joke that .0001% of the company signed in on. You
         | shouldn't use it as a data point on any kind of trend.
        
         | j_walter wrote:
         | Unions in the US and unions is Europe are completely different.
         | In one they cooperate to see that the company succeeds...and in
         | the other they seek to drive up the cost of doing business to
         | the point that shitty products are extremely expensive (GM,
         | Ford).
         | 
         | Unions used to be for protecting the workers and ensuring that
         | companies were getting the very best skillsets when hiring. Now
         | they protect the lazy, promote the well connected and drain
         | efficiency from businesses. Longshoreman are the most shining
         | example of how to destroy businesses...Port of Portland is now
         | shuttered because they intentionally slowed down work to the
         | point of forcing companies to go elsewhere. ILWU was hit with a
         | $19M judgment because of the things it did in Portland.
        
           | toomuchtodo wrote:
           | The quality of a union is a function of membership engagement
           | and organizational structure. Shitty unions, shitty
           | companies, these are all who is in charge and how they're
           | governed and the transparency available.
           | 
           | Better to admit we need better operating models for unions
           | (and that unions need to work in partnership with management
           | to create sustainable relationships and businesses), rigorous
           | governance and oversight of them, and that that is likely
           | superior to the current situation of labor's collective power
           | to continue to erode over the last four decades. Not only
           | does labor need a seat at the table, employee ownership
           | should be strongly encouraged through policy (this also
           | financially aligns incentives between management and labor,
           | which is a good thing imho).
           | 
           | "Insanity is doing the same thing over and over again and
           | expecting different results."
        
             | j_walter wrote:
             | But in many cases you can't choose which union you have to
             | do business with. Do work at this location you have to do
             | business with this union. Many examples of unions fighting
             | other unions because they think they should get the work.
             | 
             | I agree that better operating models could exist (more like
             | European ones)...but the current unions in the US have a
             | lot to lose by doing so.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | zdragnar wrote:
             | It is also a function of "closed shop" unions in the US.
             | Rarely do you get to pick a union to join when you work at
             | a company; if the company workers are represented, it is
             | often exclusively by a single union.
             | 
             | The result is that unions have the exact same leverage over
             | employees as the companies themselves do, and do not often
             | have sufficient accountability. It is not as simple as
             | voting a union out once it has gotten in, and it takes on a
             | life of its own.
             | 
             | Also, stories like SEIU collaborating with the DFL in
             | Minnesota to get family members of disabled adults declared
             | "in home caretaker employees" of the state so that the
             | union gets a cut of the disability benefits is terrible.
             | There are surely good things that unions can do, but that
             | doesn't mean they are an intrinsic good, or that they are
             | appropriately structured in the US.
             | 
             | Edit: reference:
             | https://www.thecentersquare.com/minnesota/after-trump-
             | rule-c...
        
               | toomuchtodo wrote:
               | So, it sounds like you're agreeing with me? Collective
               | action _is admittedly work_. The alternative is, as we
               | 've seen, worse in my opinion.
               | 
               | https://www.epi.org/productivity-pay-gap/
               | 
               | > From 1979 to 2018, net productivity rose 69.6 percent,
               | while the hourly pay of typical workers essentially
               | stagnated--increasing only 11.6 percent over 39 years
               | (after adjusting for inflation). This means that although
               | Americans are working more productively than ever, the
               | fruits of their labors have primarily accrued to those at
               | the top and to corporate profits, especially in recent
               | years.
               | 
               | > Rising productivity provides the potential for
               | substantial growth in the pay for the vast majority.
               | However, this potential has been squandered in recent
               | decades. The income, wages, and wealth generated over the
               | last four decades have failed to "trickle down" to the
               | vast majority largely because policy choices made on
               | behalf of those with the most income, wealth, and power
               | have exacerbated inequality. In essence, rising
               | inequality has prevented potential pay growth from
               | translating into actual pay growth for most workers. The
               | result has been wage stagnation.
               | 
               | https://www.brookings.edu/bpea-articles/declining-worker-
               | pow...
               | 
               | > "Declining unionization, increasingly demanding and
               | empowered shareholders, decreasing real minimum wages,
               | reduced worker protections, and the increases in
               | outsourcing domestically and abroad have disempowered
               | workers with profound consequences for the labor market
               | and the broader economy."
        
               | manfredo wrote:
               | There's a distinction between collective action and
               | government-sanctioned monopolies on labor. It's one thing
               | for workers to bargain collectively. It's another thing
               | when the government prohibits the company from finding
               | another labor pool, and effectively gives the union a
               | monopoly on labor. The latter is when corruption runs
               | rampant, and unions have no competition.
        
           | random5634 wrote:
           | I actually know a bit about the german union model.
           | 
           | A couple of factors - the overall labor force is pretty
           | highly educated and skilled - so less free riding overall.
           | 
           | Strong social safety net - so folks not suited to a job have
           | a place to land with health care etc.
           | 
           | a MUCH more cooperate relationship with management -> the
           | unions in Germany at least also want productivity / common
           | sense stuff.
           | 
           | In the US, you can have totally illogical and inefficient
           | work rules and unions will keep them on purpose just to drive
           | up bargaining power, even though it hurts everyone (ie, being
           | able to no show for work with no call etc).
           | 
           | Not all of europe is the same. The french unions have a
           | different approach than german unions etc.
        
             | j_walter wrote:
             | When I refer to the European model I'm probably talking
             | about the German model. Many years ago the articles I was
             | reading had been going over the VW union so it was likely
             | Germany. The cooperation part and inefficiencies you
             | mention are exactly the problem. Here in the US the union
             | and company are enemies that battle each other...and like
             | you say illogical rules that just benefit the union.
        
           | pmoriarty wrote:
           | _" Port of Portland is now shuttered because they
           | intentionally slowed down work to the point of forcing
           | companies to go elsewhere."_
           | 
           | Unions should be everywhere, so these companies could not
           | escape them by relocating.
           | 
           | Capital trying to feel the country should also be taxed
           | heavily for the same reason.
        
             | j_walter wrote:
             | They went to the port of Seattle and LA...same union but
             | different local leadership. They weren't much better, but
             | better enough to relocate and pay to truck goods up and
             | down the I5 corridor.
        
             | refurb wrote:
             | Sounds like a planned economy. We know how well that works.
        
               | maxerickson wrote:
               | China has been doing okay using that sort of high level
               | planning, where the government supervises a lot of the
               | economy and limits the movement of capital.
        
               | j_walter wrote:
               | You really think that? Talk to any of the chinese
               | citizens that have fled the country to live elsewhere.
               | Certain parts of how that government runs may look good
               | from afar, but not if you are actually living under their
               | rule.
        
               | maxerickson wrote:
               | I don't think the people have it good, but the economy
               | has grown massively for ~40 years running.
        
           | purple_ferret wrote:
           | >Unions used to be for protecting the workers and ensuring
           | that companies were getting the very best skillsets when
           | hiring.
           | 
           | Labor unions in the US formed primarily to combat
           | exploitation by employers, often in the face of great
           | oppression and cronyism that led to literal bloodshed[0].
           | This is one of the reasons unions can't be part of the
           | companies their members work for, unlike in Europe. Unions in
           | Europe formed from trade unions that had a longstanding
           | history in European economy. That said, all you have to do is
           | look at union activity in France, where there seems to be
           | nationwide strikes every year, to dispel the myth that they
           | are somehow more cooperative or amenable to making
           | concessions.
           | 
           | [0]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Blair_Mountain
        
             | barbecue_sauce wrote:
             | I think you mean exploitation.
        
               | purple_ferret wrote:
               | i did ty
        
             | saiya-jin wrote:
             | French are no measure for strikes, as somebody living just
             | across the borders the norm is some form of strike few
             | months per year, every year. Colleagues can't get to work,
             | public transport goes to standstill so everybody drives
             | (very ecological).
             | 
             | Its a double edged sword at best - government is properly
             | afraid of the citizens. But overall the economy suffers
             | badly. This is just a small part of overall french
             | 'package' - high social benefits, its extremely hard to
             | fire people, tons of paid holidays days per year, early
             | retirement etc. Result is startups start elsewhere,
             | companies move away whatever they can (even state semi-
             | owned like car industry). Another result is tons of
             | monopolies, which distort the market and make very small
             | amount of citizens profit at he cost of everybody else.
             | 
             | Economy is weak compared to Germany, I would say salaries
             | are 1/2, although there shouldn't be the reason - big smart
             | well educated population. But then comes the french
             | mentality and way of doing things...
        
       | jedberg wrote:
       | I sympathize with the folks who want to unionize and I wish them
       | luck, but I suspect this will quickly backfire on them.
       | 
       | Of all the companies in the world, the one I would be most
       | worried about automating away human jobs would be Amazon. If this
       | warehouse unionizes, I suspect it will quickly become their
       | number one automation test site. As the cost of labor goes up and
       | the cost of automation goes down, they'll have a higher incentive
       | to do this quickly.
       | 
       | Just look at what they announced during re:invent this year. The
       | AWS Panorama was basically designed to replace people in Amazon
       | warehouses. The Amazon Go store was basically a test bed to ~~get
       | rid of the already~~ prevent unionized labor at Whole Foods.
       | 
       | I wish the workers luck, but in the long term, they're probably
       | just hastening their replacement by increasing their own costs to
       | the company.
        
         | kieselguhr_kid wrote:
         | Whole Foods has never been unionized. I don't know where you
         | got that impression.
        
           | jedberg wrote:
           | Yeah, you're right my bad. They've been trying to unionize
           | and formed a group to push for unionization but haven't been
           | successful yet. I thought they had actually succeeded.
        
         | robert_foss wrote:
         | If they could replace all humans they already would have. They
         | still employ people in the EU, so it can't be that close.
        
           | jedberg wrote:
           | As pointed out elsewhere, unions in Europe are very different
           | from US unions. They actually work to maintain lower costs
           | for the company as well as making sure workers aren't abused.
        
       | varispeed wrote:
       | It's weird that the US didn't catch up with the UK how to "solve"
       | the "problem" of unions. You see last year we got changes to a
       | law that is called "IR35" which essentially says that people
       | working like employees should be taxed as employees. Nothing
       | wrong with that - until now (I simplified this), if someone had a
       | business of providing a service (for example bespoke software
       | development) and if they realised their relationship with the
       | client is of the employment in all but name, they had to declare
       | themselves in scope of IR35 and pay the tax accordingly. Person
       | inside IR35 has to pay all the taxes employees pay, but they
       | don't have any employment rights (because they are not
       | employees). And here is the genius twist - someone thought, what
       | if the decision about the relationship is made by the client?
       | That sounds innocent, right? Now (from April) a company can start
       | hiring contractors instead of employees and write their contracts
       | in a way that will make them always caught by IR35 (and declare
       | the relationship as such). Since contractors are not protected by
       | any employment laws, such de facto employees cannot form unions,
       | can be hired and fired at will and don't have other protections -
       | for example if your "employee" gets pregnant, they can be fired
       | without consequences.
        
       | oarabbus_ wrote:
       | To be honest I find it much more likely Amazon would just shut
       | down the Bessemer, Alabama warehouse, terminate the employment of
       | any workers who joined the union, and open a new warehouse within
       | a 50 mile radius of the current one.
       | 
       | edit: since there are labor law repercussions to terminate the
       | unionized workers, they'd likely just shut down the plant in its
       | entirety.
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | That would cause even more outrage.
        
           | oarabbus_ wrote:
           | And? It's a business decision, not a popularity contest.
           | Amazon is not afraid of "outrage".
        
         | maxerickson wrote:
         | My understanding is that it would be illegal to do that under
         | Federal labor law (they can't punish the workers that joined
         | the union for joining the union).
        
           | oarabbus_ wrote:
           | I think you're right, but they have ways to do it. They'd
           | simply shut down the plant in it's entirety, and open another
           | warehouse far away. They can dress it up as "operational
           | inefficiencies" or "poor location for shipping" etc. The fact
           | the workers were going to unionize? Oh, just a coincidence!
           | We were already planning to shut down our Alabama location
           | anyway.
        
             | maxerickson wrote:
             | I would expect that tactic to still require that they give
             | the workers at the facility shutting down similar
             | opportunities to what they have given other employees in
             | the past in similar situations.
        
               | edmundsauto wrote:
               | It's a pretty easy loophole: offer workers their jobs at
               | a different location with no relocation benefits. Most
               | warehouse workers aren't going to take them up on it.
        
               | oarabbus_ wrote:
               | And drive a 50+ mile commute daily? None of the workers
               | are going to take them up on that "offer".
        
         | scsilver wrote:
         | Im not sure they have the political will to do that right now.
         | They are under the federal and social microscope, during a new
         | bipartisan wave of antitrust sentiment.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | eplanit wrote:
         | And invest (even more) heavily in robotics.
        
       | legitster wrote:
       | I have to imagine unions have a bit of an uphill battle right
       | now, they took some major black eyes in 2020:
       | 
       | - Police unions openly declaring war on their own citizens
       | 
       | - Teachers unions causing general chaos in school reopening plans
       | 
       | I understand that public sector unions are a different beast, but
       | purely from an optics perspective I have to imagine public
       | sentiment for unions can't be very high right now.
        
         | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
         | Public sector unions feel so strange to me- could you imagine
         | there being military unions?
        
           | rootusrootus wrote:
           | I generally agree that public sector unions shouldn't exist,
           | but on the other hand, it's undeniable that voters can be
           | very fickle employers.
        
         | eplanit wrote:
         | Public sector unions are the worst of the union beasts -- a
         | layer of financially interested and un-elected bureaucrats
         | between taxpayers and the services they are paying for.
         | 
         | In California, the teachers union has a grotesque level of
         | influence -- and the quality of the kids' education isn't so
         | special, as a result.
        
           | BitwiseFool wrote:
           | Same story in Hawaii. The unions completely dominate local
           | politics and it's a one party state.
        
         | j_walter wrote:
         | I've never fully understood public unions to be honest. Unions
         | used to be the best way to protect yourself from a bad
         | employer...but the employer is the government (and to some
         | extent the people). It used to be that public sector workers
         | made less in exchange for better benefits, but in the last few
         | years the war was waged on the public to increase wages to that
         | of "private companies". Now teachers in my state make more than
         | an average BS degree and work 9 months of the year...along with
         | better medical and retirement benefits. They still claim they
         | are underpaid and taxes just keep going up.
        
           | BitwiseFool wrote:
           | Public Sector Unions make perfect sense from a political
           | standpoint. It accomplishes two big things - it's a massive
           | barrier to scaling back bureaucracy and it's a boon for any
           | politician who supports the union.
        
           | ryanmercer wrote:
           | >Now teachers in my state make more than an average BS degree
           | and work 9 months of the year...along with better medical and
           | retirement benefits. They still claim they are underpaid
           | 
           | They are. A few years ago I still thought they were
           | _oeverpaid_ and then I married a teacher. She 's absolutely
           | underpaid. It is very much _not_ a 9-5 job and, that time off
           | during the summer - some of it get used for required
           | continued education and a good deal of it makes up for the
           | fact that teachers generally don 't have vacation time
           | remotely comparable to most other industries.
           | 
           | My wife wakes up and goes to school about 2 hours before
           | classes start. She comes home, makes us dinner, then sits on
           | the couch all evening watching tv while she answers student
           | and parent emails, works on her lesson plan for the next few
           | days/weeks, grades papers, tries to figure out how to squeeze
           | kids in around others during her prep hour or before/after
           | school that are requesting help, find time to squeeze in
           | phone calls during those same time slots with parents that
           | are unhappy with a student's grade or want help for their
           | child.
           | 
           | The weekends are more of the same, a lot of grading/lesson
           | planning/creating content for teaching.
           | 
           | This summer she had 2 weeks of full-time college classes in
           | the middle of summer to keep up with her continued education
           | requirements which required her to purchase about a dozen
           | books that weren't textbooks for the class and required a few
           | binders, several papers, then a 20-page paper. Then weeks
           | before the school year started she had to go start prepping
           | her classroom, attending meetings in person, etc.
           | 
           | Just look at babysitting rates. If you look at the cost of
           | daycare and consider any k-12 child at babysitting rates,
           | teachers are extremely underpaid. Last school year she had
           | roughly 185 students she saw daily. So, the average rate for
           | a local babysitter in Indianapolis, IN is $12.75 per hour as
           | of January 2021 according to Care.com's data.
           | 
           | Assume she had each student for 60 minutes a day - as a
           | babysitter she should have earned $2,358.75 a day if my math
           | is right. She was doing a lot more than babysitting, after
           | marrying her I fully joined the stance that teachers are
           | horribly underpaid.
        
             | j_walter wrote:
             | That is not how math works. My kids day care has a
             | government mandated 8 to 1 ratio. That teacher doesn't get
             | paid 8x the average wage to watch kids. I don't pay $25/hr
             | for my 2 kids to be at daycare.
             | 
             | A local babysitter can watch more than 1 kid for that
             | $12.75 an hour as well...it's not per kid.
             | 
             | Nice try. Also, continued education is a requirement as it
             | should be for such a career, but don't forget that her pay
             | will go up as she completes credits (on top of her yearly
             | increase).
             | 
             | Just so you know, teachers in my area start at $55K/yr
             | right now, not including benefits.
        
               | ryanmercer wrote:
               | >A local babysitter can watch more than 1 kid for that
               | $12.75 an hour as well...it's not per kid.
               | 
               | You're just massaging the data to benefit your point. Go
               | find a babysitter that'll find 5 parents an go "yes, I'll
               | watch all 5 of your children if you all chip in and give
               | me 12.75 total".
        
               | j_walter wrote:
               | I'd be happy to pass you on to anyone that works at a
               | daycare. They don't make much more than minimum wage in
               | many cases. That's how daycare can remain somewhat
               | affordable...economies of scale.
               | 
               | Even your own source of care.com has a "Nanny Share"
               | program that reduces the cost more. Without sharing, full
               | time care (40 hrs a week) for 2 kids in my area is $16 an
               | hour...which is less than 2 bucks more than minimum wage.
               | $17.65 an hour if its 3 kids. Certainly not three times
               | the $14.65 an hour that is for a single kid.
        
             | offtop5 wrote:
             | Also worth mentioning teachers have to deal with almost
             | every societal issue. Having a kid tell you him and his mom
             | sleep in a car this weekend is a heavy burden to carry.
             | 
             | We treat teachers like these magicians who should find a
             | way to make economically stressed kids fantastic students.
             | 
             | I myself went through tons of housing instability , and an
             | eviction while in high school. In no universe was I going
             | to get into some type of premiere college.
             | 
             | But you just keep seeing more and more pressure to make
             | kids college ready. Kids who can barely read English are
             | now told to take a foreign language( I've always hated
             | foreign language requirements because I think it gives a
             | big leg up to people growing in bilingual homes).
             | 
             | Your wife is a saint. I can't imagine how much stress this
             | reopening drive is causing your home.
        
           | mynameishere wrote:
           | What don't you understand? The point of a union is to extract
           | more money and reduce productivity (yes, it is). A company
           | will resist this since it's the company's money that's
           | getting extracted and their productivity that's getting hurt.
           | Politicians will not resist it since it's public money and
           | public services--not specifically their own.
        
             | perfmode wrote:
             | side effects but not the point
        
         | ryanmercer wrote:
         | >Teachers unions causing general chaos in school reopening
         | plans
         | 
         | Maybe out west but schools have been carrying on as normal here
         | in Indiana. My wife is at school teaching right now, they've
         | had exactly 1 day this school year where she didn't have to go
         | to work (earlier this week) because 3 students physically cut
         | the internet going into the building and they couldn't get
         | repairs done in time to open that day.
         | 
         | Edit: I don't understand the downvotes... many schools across
         | the country have been open for in-person school for the bulk of
         | covid. This is a concrete fact.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | There's been an ongoing fight in NYC as well between the
           | union and the city/state. So it definitely varies.
        
         | apengwin wrote:
         | Also Janus v AFSCME, which was decided 2 years ago.
        
         | DataSceince123 wrote:
         | 1) The police need to be defunded and disbanded, this will take
         | care of problems within unions of a corrupt institution 2)
         | Teachers were right not going back to school, this is the
         | deadliest pandemic in the history of the united states and to
         | expect teachers to work is a crime. Therefore the union did its
         | job
        
         | lawnchair_larry wrote:
         | > Police unions openly declaring war on their own citizens
         | 
         | Link?
        
       | nexuist wrote:
       | I know that the general consensus seems to be that corporations
       | despise unions because it inhibits their unrestrained profits,
       | but I have a pet theory as to why American corporations
       | specifically avoid unionization whilst other corporations in
       | other Western countries seem to accept it as a reality of doing
       | business.
       | 
       | I view it as a sort of prisoner's dilemma between two corporate
       | boards. As a primer for those who are not familiar, there are two
       | prisoners in solitary confinement who are given the choice of
       | remaining silent or testifying against the other in exchange for
       | being set free. The two prisoners cannot communicate with each
       | other.
       | 
       | * If A and B each betray the other, each of them serves two years
       | in prison
       | 
       | * If A betrays B but B remains silent, A will be set free and B
       | will serve three years in prison
       | 
       | * If A remains silent but B betrays A, A will serve three years
       | in prison and B will be set free
       | 
       | * If A and B both remain silent, both of them will serve only one
       | year in prison (on the lesser charge).
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prisoner%27s_dilemma
       | 
       | In my example, the prisoners are presented with two options:
       | unionize, or stay un-unionized.
       | 
       | There are a few tweaks I will make.
       | 
       | I view "prison" as the consequences of picking either option
       | (there is no way to be set free). A short sentence represents the
       | consequences of not unionizing: negative PR, labor lawsuits, and
       | committing moral sins in whatever belief system you subscribe to.
       | A long sentence is the consequence of unionizing: lost profits as
       | wages and benefits are negotiated. A and B's investors will not
       | approve of either getting a long sentence. Lastly, betrayal will
       | be punished, not rewarded.
       | 
       | * If A and B unionize, they will both be sent to prison with long
       | sentences.
       | 
       | * If A betrays B by unionizing but B doesn't, A goes to prison
       | with a long sentence and B gets a short sentence.
       | 
       | * If B betrays A, A gets a short sentence and B gets the long
       | sentence.
       | 
       | * If A and B do not unionize, both of them get the short
       | sentence.
       | 
       | Given these rules, the only logical choice is to not unionize. If
       | A or B unionize, they are hit with the long sentence.
       | Corporations avoid unionization because their investors will
       | punish them.
       | 
       | HOWEVER!
       | 
       | Imagine if A and B unionized, and _every other prisoner in the
       | prison_ also chose to unionize. The investors cannot punish every
       | prisoner, because there is no one else left to invest in!
       | Therefore, the long sentences (lower profits) are simply accepted
       | because there is no way out - no way to avoid the long sentence.
       | 
       | That is why unionization enforced by government succeeds better
       | than voluntary unionization. Investors are forced to accept the
       | low results because they cannot choose to avoid unionized
       | companies in favor of un-unionized ones. However, as long as the
       | ability to avoid unionization exists, investors will do their
       | damnedest to make sure that company boards work against worker
       | movements. The boards must comply regardless of their personal
       | beliefs, because they will lose the game if they allow the
       | company to be unionized.
        
       | Alupis wrote:
       | Honestly curious - are there any laws that would stop Amazon from
       | just terminating employment for anyone found to be participating
       | in this union?
       | 
       | When a company can hire 100,000 new employees at the drop of a
       | hat[1], I see no reason why Amazon would ever cave into
       | unfavorable union demands.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.cnbc.com/2020/03/16/amazon-to-
       | hire-100000-wareho...
        
       | 458aperta wrote:
       | Still there is this weird cognitive dissonance amongst software
       | engineers in non-FANG companies that union is somehow bad and
       | that preventing people working over the weekend for free is
       | detrimental to the industry.
        
       | sergiotapia wrote:
       | Is it going to be a proper union or a political tool for alt-left
       | ideals (like Google's recent unionization attempt)?
        
         | kieselguhr_kid wrote:
         | I don't know what the alt-left is, but I imagine these
         | extremely exploited workers are going to focus on their
         | terrible working conditions.
        
           | txsoftwaredev wrote:
           | How are they exploited? Is amazon the only company they are
           | able to work at?
        
             | kieselguhr_kid wrote:
             | Go work there and then tell me they're not exploited.
             | 
             | Edit: This was flippant because I was annoyed. There are a
             | lot of people who work in well-paying jobs and have never
             | really experienced what the labor that enables their
             | relatively privileged lifestyle actually feels like. They
             | often weigh in with "well, get a better job" but not only
             | is that not an option for everyone, it means you're
             | devaluing absolutely critical work. The snobbery among
             | people who fail to see that is aggravating.
        
               | txsoftwaredev wrote:
               | I've worked painting dorm rooms. Worked cleaning out
               | freezers in an ice cream factory. I've done plenty of
               | crappy manual jobs. But I knew that's what I would get at
               | the time as I was uneducated and unskilled. I was happy
               | to have an income that relied on not needing any skills.
               | Sorry you are annoyed, it's my opinion.
        
               | kieselguhr_kid wrote:
               | "I've had crappy manual jobs" and "I've been in a
               | situation where crappy manual jobs were my only viable
               | option" are very different situations. But also, why
               | didn't you want more money at the time? Why were you so
               | happy to have a crappy job cleaning out freezers when you
               | could have organized and got a better paying job cleaning
               | out freezers?
               | 
               | This future millionaire mindset, where you were "happy to
               | have an income" because you anticipated better future
               | returns, is ugly and detrimental to everyone around you.
               | Every job that needs doing should be done for decent pay
               | and with dignity, at a minimum.
        
               | exolymph wrote:
               | > "I've had crappy manual jobs" and "I've been in a
               | situation where crappy manual jobs were my only viable
               | option" are very different situations.
               | 
               | ?? Why would anyone work a crappy manual job if it _weren
               | 't_ their only viable option?
               | 
               | Like, I'm sure there are exceptions but it seems unusual,
               | since if you have better options, you'll pursue those
               | instead.
        
       | greenie_beans wrote:
       | woot woot! proud this is in alabama.
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2021-01-15 23:01 UTC)