[HN Gopher] NSA UFO Documents Index
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       NSA UFO Documents Index
        
       Author : jolincost
       Score  : 123 points
       Date   : 2021-01-13 16:20 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.nsa.gov)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.nsa.gov)
        
       | orliesaurus wrote:
       | If there's something out there, I hope it gets "officially"
       | announced in my life-time.
        
         | justinclift wrote:
         | Wouldn't that depend on how it's done?
         | 
         | eg A "War of the Worlds" style announcement probably isn't
         | something to hope for ;)
        
       | biolurker1 wrote:
       | Chinese drones are amazing these days huh
        
       | avl999 wrote:
       | At this point the existence of the UFO phenomenon is undeniable.
       | The fact that congress attached to the covid relief bill that the
       | intelligence services must present a report of everything they
       | know about ufos within a 180 days tells you that something is up
       | and they are trying to force the hand of the intelligence
       | service. I also find it interesting that since retiring Harry
       | Read has openly talked about the existence of UFOs.
       | 
       | Congress must force the government agency to immediately release
       | all ufo related info to the public. The public has the right to
       | know.
        
         | subsubzero wrote:
         | Agree, you have the pentagon with its task force looking into
         | ufos/uaps under a formerly secret program -
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unidentified_Aerial_Phenomena_...
         | 
         | You have Commander Fravor and other decorated US fighter pilots
         | with both eyewitness accounts, video evidence, and radar
         | evidence on numerous encounters with unidentified craft(NYTimes
         | reported on these videos as well) -
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentagon_UFO_videos
         | 
         | As for the 180 days to release everything about UFO's it is
         | mentioned in this CNN article -
         | https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/10/us/ufo-report-emergency-relie...
        
           | swebs wrote:
           | >https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentagon_UFO_videos
           | 
           | There's more in better info in the original USS Nimitz UFO
           | Incident page. But Wikipedia authors scrubbed it when they
           | merged the pages for whatever reason.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=USS_Nimitz_UFO_in.
           | ..
        
         | gnopgnip wrote:
         | It wasn't a covid relief bill, it was the yearly appropriations
         | bill that included covid relief. It also included an update to
         | the Intelligence Authorization act.
         | 
         | It doesn't require anyone to provide a report on everything
         | they know about ufos, or report anything previously classified
         | to the public. There is a broad change to reduce duplication
         | and waste by sharing information on unidentified aerial
         | phenomena between intelligence departments, and make a report
         | on how this info is shared to the senate.
        
         | gnusty_gnurc wrote:
         | > I also find it interesting that since retiring Harry Read has
         | openly talked about the existence of UFOs.
         | 
         | This is the truly interesting point, you can question the
         | material presented in document releases, but this is strange
         | and obviously a clearly stated belief from someone well-aware
         | of things behind the scenes beyond the knowledge of the general
         | public.
        
         | diegocg wrote:
         | Harry Reid funded the "Advanced Aerospace Threat Identification
         | Program" with 22$ millions per year from 2007 to 2012 to
         | research UFOs.
         | 
         | And most of that money went to Robert Bigelow. Which happens to
         | be friend of Harry Reid, is interested in UFOs and has donated
         | money to Reid's campaigns (what a coincidence!)
         | 
         | But the program was secret. Because, you know, aliens. And
         | national security. Until its existence was revealed in 2017 -
         | the year Reid retired from politics.
         | 
         | I remember thinking how blatant and ingenious this corruption
         | scheme was when I first heard of it. He gave money to his
         | friends and even when it's publicly known nobody associates it
         | with corruption because of "aliens"
        
           | swebs wrote:
           | If its that open-and-shut, why hasn't he been arrested?
        
             | bhk wrote:
             | There's no law against a member of Congress introducing or
             | voting for legislation that benefits friends or donors. If
             | there were, they'd all be in jail.
        
             | ALittleLight wrote:
             | Because the legal system is designed and run by people in
             | power and people in power aren't interested in prosecuting
             | their own crimes.
        
         | jeffreyrogers wrote:
         | > The public has the right to know.
         | 
         | Why? Some of the UFOs are undoubtedly military projects. Making
         | them public reveals their existence to other countries.
        
         | nickelcitymario wrote:
         | > congress attached to the covid relief bill
         | 
         | They did? Got a link? I tried a Google search but found
         | nothing.
        
           | brianskarda wrote:
           | https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/10/us/ufo-report-emergency-
           | relie...
        
             | nickelcitymario wrote:
             | Thanks!
        
           | franksvalli wrote:
           | It can be found in the Committee Comments portion of the
           | Intelligence Authorization Act (IAA) for Fiscal Year 2021
           | (search for "unidentified aerial phenomena"): https://www.int
           | elligence.senate.gov/publications/intelligenc...
           | 
           | Via Snopes: https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/180-day-
           | countdown-ufo/
        
             | nickelcitymario wrote:
             | Thanks!
        
         | NationalPark wrote:
         | I think we can pretty summarily dismiss all of this with,
         | "extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence". Given
         | that every inch of the developed world is now covered with high
         | resolution cameras, and UFO sightings via these devices have
         | suspiciously _not_ exploded in number, it 's pretty clear that
         | these reports were misidentifications, lies, and
         | counterintelligence operations.
         | 
         | Would it be cool if aliens were hanging out with us? Probably.
         | Is it happening? Almost certainly not.
        
           | shiftpgdn wrote:
           | I challenge you to take one of these high resolution cameras
           | and take a photo of the moon. Then take one and take a photo
           | of a jetliner where the make of the jet is comprehensible.
           | 
           | Yes we all carry around cameras but the sensor and lens sizes
           | are all so small they are next to useless at night without a
           | huge helping hand of ML based photo retouching or similar.
        
           | techdragon wrote:
           | And the finest in government scan-of-a-photocopy-of-a-
           | photocopy documents such as the COMSECNAVGRU one definitely
           | don't count as extra-ordinary evidence... heck some of the
           | documents are barely legible evidence at best!
        
           | Pyramus wrote:
           | You are confusing two crucial things: UFOs doesn't mean
           | aliens, it's simply unidentified objects. Unless you really
           | do want to speculate about aliens ...
           | 
           | > "extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence"
           | 
           | The evidence gathered by David Fraser et al. is actually
           | quite compelling. Definitly there seem to be natural
           | phenomena that can't be explained by our current scientific
           | understanding.
        
             | deeeeplearning wrote:
             | It's really not, its almost completely eyewitness based and
             | regardless of their "expertise," eyewitnesses are almost
             | completely worthless and certainly do not qualify as
             | "compelling evidence" in the arena of Science.
        
       | anewaccount2021 wrote:
       | If you say there are civilizations thriving somewhere in the
       | galaxy, you're Carl Sagan.
       | 
       | If you say our solar system may have had aliens pass by, you're
       | an eccentric.
       | 
       | If you say aliens landed on earth, you're a crank.
       | 
       | Why is the sanity of the claimant inversely proportional to the
       | distance of aliens from Earth?
        
         | jasperry wrote:
         | The larger the volume of space considered, the higher
         | probability there is that a thing exists somewhere in it. Plus,
         | if aliens have landed on earth, you also need to postulate a
         | cover-up that has successfully prevented almost everyone from
         | finding out.
         | 
         | It's not about sanity, it's just about understanding how much
         | evidence certain claims require to be considered likely.
        
         | Supermancho wrote:
         | > If you say there are civilizations thriving somewhere in the
         | galaxy, you're Carl Sagan.
         | 
         | Modern thinking is it's more likely there were civs that
         | thrived, but they are all dead now. -
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o9kbcGfX35M
         | 
         | https://www.cnet.com/news/nasa-spacecraft-discovers-the-univ...
        
           | markus_zhang wrote:
           | Thanks a lot! The youtube link is fantastic.
        
         | at_a_remove wrote:
         | Briefly put: the speed of light.
         | 
         | It takes a long, long time to get anywhere, because light moves
         | at a relative crawl compared to the distances between stars, so
         | it would be a long and energy-intensive process to visit
         | another planet, especially given how hard it would be to detect
         | a civilization there before you departed. The Earth didn't emit
         | much of a signal on radio waves until about 1900, so even if
         | the aliens were only sixty light years away and could move at
         | the speed of light, they'd have had to launch just as soon as
         | they got some signals.
         | 
         | Ah, but FTL, you say. But nothing. FTL implies Closed Timelike
         | Curves: time travel, or the informational equivalent, with all
         | of the logical paradoxes that can entail. I'd sooner believe in
         | breaking the conservation of mass-energy than beating the speed
         | of light.
        
           | subsubzero wrote:
           | The speed of light is a constant but we are still very behind
           | in terms of understanding the universe and physics, we still
           | do not have a unified theory which bridges general relativity
           | to quantum mechanics. We know next to nothing about dark
           | matter(haven't found any yet), also in terms of energy
           | production we have not achieved - room temperature
           | superconducting and fusion reactors. We can barely get
           | rockets outside of earths orbits, let alone to our closest
           | celestial neighbor the moon. That being said, I think given
           | our current technological shortcomings we are in no position
           | to rule out 100% possibility of life from another world being
           | here.
        
             | at_a_remove wrote:
             | In literally every protracted discussion I've had about FTL
             | since before I got my physics degree, someone has brought
             | up the "science doesn't know everything yet" angle. Here's
             | the thing: science is never done, it will never know for
             | finally and for certain. And yet two of my objections will
             | remain unaddressed:
             | 
             | 1) FTL implies CTCs, that means paradoxes. How are those
             | going to be resolved? Because the Cosmic Censor stuff never
             | quite makes sense -- exactly _what_ mechanism is going to
             | forbid you from opening the message that says,  "Do not
             | send this message back in time?"
             | 
             | 2) Again allowing for FTL ... where are the self-
             | replicating machines spreading across the cosmos? Pop to
             | another star system, pop to another galaxy, or even a local
             | cluster. They should have already been there. The universe
             | is vast. Most species will realize that this is a terrible
             | ass idea, but there's always a lunatic in a large enough
             | crowd, and it'll be a pretty large crowd.
             | 
             | Nobody ever deals with these points. People _want_ FTL to
             | be true because, well, Star Trek (or Star Wars, or
             | Farscape, take your pick). It 's a bit dull, plodding along
             | at some small fraction of _c_ , but the universe doesn't
             | have to be exciting for us. And I'm not going to bet
             | otherwise.
        
               | ikrenji wrote:
               | 1, without having a mechanism for FTL how can we say for
               | certain that it implies CTCs? maybe relativity is an
               | approximation of a more complete theory which allows FTLs
               | without CTCs...
               | 
               | 2, didn't the universe itself expand faster than light
               | during inflation? what does relativity have to say about
               | that? if we can't use relativity to explain inflation,
               | why do we so comfortably use it to forbid FTL?
        
               | at_a_remove wrote:
               | 1) Oh, it turns out that the mechanism for getting CTCs
               | out of FTL is completely irrelevant. Construct your light
               | cones, see the results. Warp drive, wormholes, whatever,
               | they all produce CTCs. You can look into it if you don't
               | believe me.
               | 
               | 2) None of the _matter_ in the universe was expanding,
               | the _spacetime_ was. You 're not the first person to
               | think of this. Probably the first question that popped
               | into anyone's mind when variants of the concept were
               | being kicked around. Anyway, the expansion doesn't
               | generate CTCs because there's no information and/or
               | matter to circle around, it's just the stretch between
               | these.
               | 
               | Now, you'll probably ask about -- well, why can't we
               | shrink spacetime selectively to get around all of that?
               | Ah, that requires some exotic matter, matter with
               | negative mass-energy. No, anti-matter does not have
               | negative mass-energy (first thing people reach for). In
               | fact, we've never found anything with negative mass-
               | energy and that concept itself raises a ton of fun
               | paradoxes which I could get into. And you still get CTCs.
               | 
               | There's probably a large tree of arguments out there on
               | the Internet somewhere which addresses all of these
               | common objections.
        
               | ikrenji wrote:
               | sure for the mechanisms we have come up with so far.
               | doesn't say anything about things we come up in the
               | future. we don't know what we don't know.
        
               | at_a_remove wrote:
               | My stock response to that is that we don't _know_ that I
               | can 't make a time machine out of some chewing gum
               | wrappers, a rubber band, three transistors, six pipe
               | cleaners, a AAA battery, and it only works while I wear a
               | red hat.
               | 
               | We also don't _know_ that I can 't use that device to go
               | back in time to the start of the universe and change all
               | of the physical laws so that the previous contraption
               | cannot work.
               | 
               | But what are the odds? What would you bet on?
        
           | heyitsguay wrote:
           | Agreed but to be fair - mass-energy is not conserved across
           | intergalactic scales.
        
           | cgriswald wrote:
           | I think your sibling poster has it right: lack of evidence.
           | 
           | All the speed of light problems can be ameliorated. The
           | entire galaxy could be visited (if not colonized) in a
           | relatively short amount of time by something like a Von
           | Neumann probe at even 0.01 _c_. The  'aliens' needn't be
           | biological.
        
       | motohagiography wrote:
       | Went through the CIA one as well, and it's almost designed to be
       | opaque and vague. UFO's create interesting ethical questions and
       | can be useful thought experiments for contemporary issues.
       | 
       | A good one is where, say you are checking in on a civilization to
       | see whether it's about to become space faring, and given the
       | amount of energy required for it, the tech is dangerous to any
       | other civilization these recent space arrivers might find. The
       | question is whether they're going to pose a threat to the
       | regional galactic order, and if they haven't got their cultural
       | act together, do you let them?
       | 
       | Second, if you do intervene, does their new knowledge of the
       | intervention of an intermediate power harm their social and
       | ethical development, given their entire political economy and
       | ethics will switch from discovered principles, to merely
       | competing to appeal to the most powerful force they can? (I think
       | this would make them impossible to trust.) Could it recover and
       | develop on its own if you arrived and chose some of them for
       | benefits but not others? Do you pick the most dominant, or the
       | species with the most suitability to become part of the space
       | faring community.
       | 
       | It costs them nothing to wipe us out and spare the universe the
       | trouble, so what must they believe about life, the universe, and
       | everything to not do so. Economics may be universal, etc. I don't
       | think these are dumb questions at all, and they resemble ones
       | that state dept's make very day, so I don't dismiss people
       | interested in UFOs as they are interested in some pretty useful
       | questions.
        
         | resu_nimda wrote:
         | _I don 't think these are dumb questions at all_
         | 
         | They're not, but they're also somewhat orthogonal to "UFO
         | culture." You're describing a philosophical/sociopolitical
         | discussion that isn't really informed by a blip on a grainy
         | video frame.
         | 
         | The question that's more relevant to UFOs, in my opinion, is
         | "Why would these aliens, with their unimaginably superior
         | technology, travel all the way here and reveal themselves in
         | such asinine ways?" Did they intend to come all this way to do
         | some cryptic and spooky display for a small number of people?
         | Did they simply slip up and briefly drop their cover?
         | 
         | I just don't see it. I fully believe that, if there were aliens
         | out there with such capabilities, and they came to earth, they
         | would either conceal themselves fully or reveal themselves
         | intentionally (and not just to a handful of people in a remote
         | area).
        
           | jablongo wrote:
           | Your last point is a good one, but there are a many ways that
           | you could be wrong. To name one: The Von Neumann probe is a
           | compelling model and it is more likely that we would see
           | something fitting that description rather than the original
           | form of an extraterrestrial intelligence. We have no good
           | reason to think that such an advanced civilization would have
           | mastered faster than light communication either. So the
           | behavior of these cylinders, assuming they are VN probes, may
           | only be simplistic surveying routines which have been running
           | for tens of thousands of years and were not at all designed
           | for interacting with humans. There may also be resource
           | constraint issues present in the construction of self
           | replicating Von Neumann probes that make the type of
           | interaction you are hoping for infeasible, in terms of
           | compute, agenda, or something else we aren't aware of.
        
           | vageli wrote:
           | > I just don't see it. I fully believe that, if there were
           | aliens out there with such capabilities, and they came to
           | earth, they would either conceal themselves fully or reveal
           | themselves intentionally (and not just to a handful of people
           | in a remote area).
           | 
           | After having read Roadside Picnic, I'm inclined to disagree.
           | If sufficiently advanced aliens ever happened upon us they
           | might treat us as we treat ants in our backyards--that is,
           | they don't really notice or care for us at all.
        
             | resu_nimda wrote:
             | I'm not familiar with the book, but
             | 
             | 1) I don't think the analogy of ambling around our
             | backyards holds for space travel. Space is vast and largely
             | empty, it would be astronomically unlikely for anyone to
             | casually wander over to earth from another star or galaxy.
             | 
             | 2) We only treat ants that way because we already know
             | about them. People have noticed them and studied them at
             | great length. A person who doesn't know that other animals
             | exist on earth would probably be incredibly fascinated by
             | them and likely try to communicate with them.
        
           | tmn wrote:
           | I've been looking through these ufo threads and haven't seen
           | anyone address the third explanation. I'm somewhat
           | impulsively replying to you as your might receive this well.
           | Most of the credible ufo phenomenon is likely a psyop. I
           | won't get into why the cia or other would put forth such
           | efforts beyond reciting the quote "We'll know our
           | disinformation program is complete when everything the
           | American public believes is false". It's "controversial" if
           | William Casey actually said that, but this fills in the gaps
           | that can't be explained away by witness confusion or
           | delusion, without requiring a belief in some unseen
           | technology that's always conveniently dangled out of sight.
           | The cia also says they've been doing telepathy, astral
           | projection, and the like. The disinformation program is
           | definitely real.
        
         | fpgaminer wrote:
         | I think this is a bit like us diving into the ocean to observe
         | algae. We don't do it because we're concerned about its
         | imminent sentience and potential to "cause trouble". We just do
         | it because we're curious; we want a better understanding of our
         | world and universe.
         | 
         | We're likely to be approximately several tens of thousands
         | orders of magnitude below the advancement of any supposed
         | "visitors". Us being a threat is unlikely to be even a single
         | virtual particle of thought in their intragalactic quantum
         | brains.
        
           | joombaga wrote:
           | > We're likely to be approximately several tens of thousands
           | orders of magnitude below the advancement of any supposed
           | "visitors".
           | 
           | What's feeding your intuition here? I wouldnt have thought
           | they'd likely be _that_ advanced. But I'm not sure where tens
           | of thousands of orders of magnitude puts them on e.g. the
           | Kardashev scale, and I'm sure being a huge Star Trek fan has
           | affected my own intuitions :)
        
             | fpgaminer wrote:
             | I love Star Trek, and that being a possible future is nice
             | to entertain, but doesn't take into account an AI
             | singularity. The latter, to some approximation, seems more
             | likely to me. And that puts a Moore's law on intelligence.
             | Not just for us, but for any potential space faring race.
             | And it doesn't have to be just "AI"; as soon as a race has
             | the capability to recursively improve their own
             | intelligence they'll hit that exponential curve too.
             | 
             | So by the time a race gets space faring and solves FTL
             | travel, it's likely they're at least a good step onto that
             | exponential intelligence curve. Hence a vague estimate of
             | "tens of thousands of orders of magnitude".
             | 
             | For example, as is we should be capable of building a GPT-
             | human within 20 years (1). About the same time frame that,
             | if we put all our effort into it, it would take for us to
             | barely colonize another planet in our solar system. Given
             | another 20 years and we've got an AI that's 1000x more
             | intelligent than us.
             | 
             | I see our trajectory as hitting that exponential curve
             | before we even get out of this solar system. So I just
             | imagine any potential "visitors" to our planet are much
             | further along.
             | 
             | (1) This is calculated using Moore's law: how many doubles
             | of compute will it take before GPT-3 can be naively scaled
             | to the estimated number of parameters of a human brain.
             | That doesn't necessarily imply human level intelligence,
             | but our studies so far indicate that there's strong reason
             | to believe that GPT-human will be something approximating
             | 1000x smarter than GPT-3. Human or not, that's terrifyingly
             | intelligent. Remember that Transformer like architectures
             | are the ones that "solved" protein folding last year. And
             | none of this calculation takes into account the potential
             | for continued improvements to architectures and efficiency
             | over that time span. So while I don't think GPT-human will
             | start an AI apocalypse in 20 years, I do think GPT-human
             | will be better than every other human on this planet at
             | doing ... AI research. And that's where the spark of
             | singularity begins.
        
               | scj wrote:
               | A species on a planet with low gravity or the ability to
               | hibernate might have a different tech tree than humanity.
               | 
               | That being said, my bet is on the side that _most_
               | species send AI to different solar systems before
               | biological ones arrive.
        
         | remir wrote:
         | _It costs them nothing to wipe us out and spare the universe
         | the trouble, so what must they believe about life, the
         | universe, and everything to not do so. Economics may be
         | universal, etc._
         | 
         | Perhaps the world is highly valued in terms of its bio-
         | diversity and life-supporting resources. There's a possibility
         | that native civilization like us are being monitored and on
         | some level "protected" from conquests if they show they're
         | responsible and take care of their own world.
         | 
         | But if the native civilization continue to destroy their own
         | world, then all bets are off. More responsible and structured
         | civilizations could be granted the right to intervene and
         | potentially take over.
         | 
         | In other words, the more self-sufficient, ecologically
         | responsible and wise we are, the more a civilization like us
         | would be able to avoid this intervention.
        
           | mr-wendel wrote:
           | My pet theory is they're already here and don't care at all
           | about environmental issues. Planets like this are a dime-a-
           | dozen to them.
           | 
           | However, nowhere else in the universe have they come across
           | music like ours. They are madly obsessed with it and dare not
           | intervene in our affairs, lest they taint the source.
           | 
           | I have absolutely no evidence for this. I just like the idea
           | that Freddie Mercury just might have been an intergalactic
           | superstar.
        
             | infradig wrote:
             | Then Narabedla Ltd is the book for you then.
        
         | asdff wrote:
         | We don't stop the lion from eating the gazelle. Maybe
         | exploiting our planet to the point of our extinction is the
         | natural order of things. We could pollute all we want and while
         | life as we know it will change, life on earth will continue as
         | it has all these billions of years. This is a planet that gets
         | shaken by asteroids and cataclysmic volcanic eruptions that
         | make the entire industrial revolution look like a cigarette
         | idling in an ash tray in comparison.
         | 
         | If anything, we live in a galactic nature preserve.
        
         | rebuilder wrote:
         | I don't mean to be a pedant, but you mean when you say 'UFOs'
         | you mean extra-terrestrial visitors, don't you? It's an
         | important distinction because even if you assume any given UFO
         | sighting was not just a hallucination or misinterpretation but
         | something real and unprecedented, assuming it's aliens from
         | space is still a wild leap. A leap people tend to make because
         | we're so primed to think "aliens" when we hear "UFO".
        
         | justinclift wrote:
         | > Second, if you do intervene ...
         | 
         | Bear in mind that intervention doesn't have to be obvious. In
         | our current networked world, there's a lot which a more-
         | advanced-than-us group or civilisation could do without needing
         | to reveal themselves as such. ;)
        
           | gremlinsinc wrote:
           | how many of us have met a congressmen, senator, media
           | personality in person?
           | 
           | How hard would it be for a super advanced society to insert a
           | media network that's all basically ai-generated people? We
           | already have deep fakes, imagine the tech they might have
           | that's deep fakes after 50 generations...
           | 
           | They could control us from a small satellite without needing
           | to come anywhere near us,just by controlling what we see,
           | think, or hear on the television.
        
             | mmcconnell1618 wrote:
             | If you live in the greater Washington DC area it is very
             | easy to bump into political figures in real life. It has
             | happened to me several times on flights too.
             | 
             | I like the idea of some super advanced society trying to
             | manipulate our political process but all they need is the
             | ability to wire transfer some cash to actual humans.
        
         | deeeeplearning wrote:
         | >A good one is where, say you are checking in on a civilization
         | to see whether it's about to become space faring, and given the
         | amount of energy required for it, the tech is dangerous to any
         | other civilization these recent space arrivers might find. The
         | question is whether they're going to pose a threat to the
         | regional galactic order, and if they haven't got their cultural
         | act together, do you let them?
         | 
         | Seems a strange position to take. Look at our own case. Do we
         | evaluate "un-contacted/lost" tribes in the Amazon to see if
         | they may pose a risk to the current Global Order? No, because
         | that would be absurd. They are so far behind technologically
         | that they pose about as much of a threat as a troop of chimps
         | do. For galactic scale civilizations the difference in
         | capabilities is probably at least as extreme as that.
        
           | motohagiography wrote:
           | You'd think, but we subvert and bomb Iran every time they get
           | close to enriching uranium, so there are precedents, if
           | perhaps not on the same relative scale.
           | 
           | The other question is why not just domesticate us and what
           | kind of evolutionary impact does domestication have on a
           | species? As someone who "educates," horses and dogs to live
           | in an inescapable human dominion, in doing so, I shape them
           | into something other than what they are. They have good lives
           | and find joy, but there is a responsibility I have they will
           | almost never see. The best I can personally do is evolve my
           | own understanding and various virtues and to relieve their
           | suffering where I comprehend it. I would hope an alien
           | species would be a little further along than most of us on
           | that front, but I'd say the analogies are useful.
        
       | ghostbrainalpha wrote:
       | The redactions on some of these documents are absolutely
       | ridiculous.
       | 
       | What is the point for releasing documents in a state that leaves
       | them completely useless.
        
         | me_me_me wrote:
         | In order to comply with regulations.
         | 
         | Its pure bureaucracy at work.
         | 
         | You can still infer some info from the context or meta to build
         | some kind of picture.
        
         | INTPenis wrote:
         | Just a wild stab in the dark here but those redactions might
         | have to do with SIGINT. Or in other words, how the UFO report
         | came to be.
         | 
         | Because when I saw this headline "NSA UFO Documents Index"
         | hosted on nsa.gov, I realized why I don't care about UFO
         | theories. Because even the NSA has given up. No sane person
         | cares about this stuff. They will readily index it on their
         | website to shut those lunatics up.
        
           | specialist wrote:
           | > _...to shut those lunatics up._
           | 
           | Does that work?
           | 
           | One of my brothers thinks the world is 6,000 years old and
           | intelligent design and so forth. I still have no idea how to
           | respond, because he feels I have to learn this truth too, if
           | at all.
        
           | jjtheblunt wrote:
           | Agreed; that said, there's an Ancient Aliens tv series that
           | acts serious but, I think, is mostly recognized for being
           | hilarious...so frivolous I've actually watched it because
           | it's just so laughable.
        
             | smolder wrote:
             | There are people out there vulnerable to the BS due to
             | ignorance that could be shown how to apply skepticism, or
             | taught more about science/history, but the bullshit is just
             | as prominent and available, or more so. Your peers may be
             | the right combination of smart and knowledgeable to be
             | immune, but it's best not to assume that it's harmless in
             | general to broadcast ancient aliens style junk.
        
             | FillardMillmore wrote:
             | I was on my honeymoon with my fiancee and at the end of the
             | night, we liked to relax by opening a bottle of champagne
             | and watching Ancient Aliens. Don't get me wrong, both of us
             | believe in the possibility of life in outer space but that
             | show was funnier than most modern sitcoms.
             | 
             | Heck, even Monster Quest was more believable.
        
           | ghostbrainalpha wrote:
           | I don't know how you can't at least find this document
           | interesting. It's a first hand account of what was basically
           | a dogfight between a US pilot and a UFO over Iran.
           | 
           | https://www.nsa.gov/Portals/70/documents/news-
           | features/decla...
           | 
           | Even if you assume that whatever he encountered was made on
           | Earth, its hard not to have questions or be interested in the
           | account.
        
             | INTPenis wrote:
             | That's an excellent example. Thanks for finding it.
             | 
             | I'd rather believe this was a combination of natural
             | phenomenon and instrumentation failure than an alien
             | visiting us from far far away.
             | 
             | After reading the text that doubt is definitely still
             | strong.
             | 
             | It starts with conflicting reports from people on the
             | ground.
             | 
             | They are never able to identify what it was.
             | 
             | And also the text reads as if it was written by a
             | "believer" if you know what I mean.
             | 
             | Take this for example; WHEN THE 'F?4' TURNED FROM THE
             | OBJECT AND APPARENTLY WAS NO LONGER A THREAT TO IT THE
             | AIRCRAFT REGAINED ALL INSTRUMENTATION
             | 
             | That to me reads like someone who has watched too many
             | scifi movies.
             | 
             | And the report goes on to say that a 2nd object came out of
             | the original object and was estimated to be "half to one
             | third the apparent size of the moon". wtf?
             | 
             | This whole report makes me question the sanity of everyone
             | involved. And since it's now declassified why won't any of
             | the at least 5 airmen involved step forwards?
             | 
             | And besides all that, what motive would these aliens have
             | to come here and fly around with their light shows once a
             | decade?
        
               | ikrenji wrote:
               | the report is from over 40 years ago and all the involved
               | are iranian personnel, not american ~ i wouldn't expect
               | any of them to come forward if they are still alive...
               | 
               | there is no natural phenomenon that fits the description.
               | one passage says that the UFO landed and illuminated land
               | around it in a 2-3km radius. there was a radar return,
               | multiple aircraft involved etc.
               | 
               | im not saying its 100% aliens, but im pretty sure its
               | also not swamp gas / weather balloon.
        
               | INTPenis wrote:
               | They would be old, which is a perfect time to come
               | forwards.
               | 
               | Anyways, I'm not saying I can identify which natural
               | phenomenon it is, I'm just using the process of
               | elimination.
               | 
               | Because let's assume this was a sentient thing, at least
               | sentient enough to know that these aircraft posed a
               | danger to it.
               | 
               | Well that's where the paradox starts because this thing
               | apparently has the ability to disable the instrumentation
               | of a fighter jet with such precision that it does not
               | damage the aircraft, it does not damage the aviators and
               | it can be restored after leaving its sphere of influence.
               | 
               | So one must ask, why would an object with such power be
               | afraid of these aircraft?
               | 
               | So you might say, "it's merely an effect of being near
               | the object, not a deployed capability against these
               | aircraft".
               | 
               | Ok fine but that's a very specific non-conscious effect
               | to be flying around inside Iranian airspace with. If this
               | particular object has that effect then why don't all UFOs
               | disable all instrumentation in a sphere around them all
               | the time?
               | 
               | How come only these particular planes that were heading
               | towards it, like in a movie or a novel.
        
               | ikrenji wrote:
               | i wouldn't think they would be afraid of human
               | aircrafts...
               | 
               | I'm pretty sure they would be able to identify
               | threatening aircraft from non threatening, humans can do
               | this too.
               | 
               | as for their motivations of floating around random places
               | around earth ~ could be literally anything
        
               | INTPenis wrote:
               | That's a very human centric view though. If we see them
               | as balls of multi-colored light then what makes you think
               | they can even grasp what an aircraft is, let alone radio
               | signals.
               | 
               | Sure they might have been studying us for centuries, and
               | that's how they can disable our instrumentation precisely
               | without damaging anything. But then again that raises the
               | question, why? Why even let us detect them in the first
               | place if they have no message to send.
               | 
               | And if they have a message to send, how come they have
               | complete control of our technology but can't convey their
               | message?
               | 
               | Nothing adds up here.
               | 
               | To me as a skeptic the only common factor is human
               | imagination.
        
           | Abishek_Muthian wrote:
           | I agree, Countries were even reluctant disclose whether MH370
           | was registered on their military radar in order to not reveal
           | their capabilities.
        
         | nycdatasci wrote:
         | Some of these are interesting. Here's one that is completely
         | unredacted: https://www.nsa.gov/Portals/70/documents/news-
         | features/decla...
        
           | dole wrote:
           | This slightly more legible one [1] elsewhere in the thread
           | has some redacted parts that this one doesn't.
           | 
           | [1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25766074
           | 
           | Where'd the objects go or what happened to them? Why'd the
           | F-4 drop the chase and why didn't they try to scramble more
           | jets?
        
           | levmiseri wrote:
           | Made a transcription of this one for easier reading:
           | https://kvak.io/?n=cpga1l1t1a144
        
           | baryphonic wrote:
           | Very difficult to read, but fascinating.
        
           | uhtred wrote:
           | That last part with the small farmhouse in the middle of
           | nowhere comes across like something out of close encounters.
           | Very cool.
        
       | Pyramus wrote:
       | I'm a bit surprised by the loss of nuance in this and the CIA HN
       | thread.
       | 
       | UFOs doesn't mean aliens, and equating the two limits fruitful
       | discussions about the actual phenomena behind them, which in my
       | opinion are much more interesting, and, based on your prior, also
       | much more likely, e.g.
       | 
       | * yet unexplained physical/weather phenomena (see David Fraser et
       | al. evidence)
       | 
       | * secret military technology (see SR-71 sightings)
       | 
       | * ... ?
        
         | cosmiccatnap wrote:
         | You are currently the only comment in this thread to imply any
         | of this is extraterrestrial.
        
         | marc_io wrote:
         | Sure, people should at least use the more modern acronym UAP
         | (Unidentified Aerial Phenomena), which is less descriptive and
         | broader in scope than UFO.
        
       | msdnsditlabs wrote:
       | If any UFO actually visible then news will start surrounding in
       | every channels. There always some intentions to Wandering off
       | from some topic that are going on any country. That is clear
       | politics. People always jump on some topics even though they know
       | that it's politics.
        
       | cookiengineer wrote:
       | It's dangerous to go alone. Take this [1] and this [2] and
       | especially this [3].
       | 
       | Area 51 was a radar testing site due to the unique properties of
       | the salt on the ground. And they just tested a "silver shiny UFO"
       | which was the prototype for the SR-71. And yes, this was exactly
       | the same date when people first called radio stations and the
       | police for UFO sightings.
       | 
       | The Skunkworks A-12 OXCART research project led to the final
       | SR-71 design for the CIA's spy planes. More details on this on
       | the CIA website for the Archangel project in the web archive [4].
       | 
       | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_A-12
       | 
       | [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_SR-71_Blackbird
       | 
       | [3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:A12radartesting.jpg
       | 
       | [4]
       | http://web.archive.org/web/20201112000409/https://www.cia.go...
        
         | edge17 wrote:
         | I'm just going to plug this book because it's so good and adds
         | a lot more color to these comments -
         | 
         | https://www.amazon.com/Skunk-Works-Personal-Memoir-Lockheed/...
         | 
         | For context, this book covers history on the development of
         | these UFOs and was written by Ben Rich, who worked at and
         | eventually led the Lockheed division that developed these
         | planes. If nothing else, it's a fascinating account of many
         | historical events from a totally different vantage point.
        
         | jk7tarYZAQNpTQa wrote:
         | > Area 51 was a radar testing site due to the unique properties
         | of the salt on the ground. And they just tested a "silver shiny
         | UFO" which was the prototype for the SR-71. And yes, this was
         | exactly the same date when people first called radio stations
         | and the police for UFO sightings.
         | 
         | Assuming Area 51 was just that, you can't disregard the whole
         | UFO phenomenon (which has been taken place all over the globe
         | for decades) as "the observers didn't know they were looking at
         | an Skunk Works aircraft". That implies you haven't even seen
         | the tip of the iceberg.
         | 
         | These reports not only often come from highly trained fighter
         | pilots and engineers, but it also leaves imaging (radar,
         | infrared, etc.) records that show that these things, whatever
         | they are, can move too fast (and too slow) to be any
         | USA/China/Russia/Israel super secret aircraft.
        
           | infradig wrote:
           | Hope you're not talking about gimbal/gofast etc, as they are
           | poor examples... https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=Le7Fqbsrrm8
        
         | uhtred wrote:
         | None of those planes look like UFOs and they wouldn't move in
         | the same reported ways, either. I don't agree that it makes
         | someone stupid to be open minded.
        
           | djmips wrote:
           | I have to admit that as a youngster when an SR-71 surprise
           | buzzed Vancouver BC circa 1986 that my first thought was that
           | it was a UFO (flying saucer). Edge on they look very saucer
           | like! It was only when they banked almost vertical that I
           | could see the true silhouette.
        
           | cookiengineer wrote:
           | > None of those planes look like UFOs and they wouldn't move
           | in the same reported ways, either.
           | 
           | Yet today's pop culture conspiracy theorists tried to raid
           | Area 51 for their beliefs.
           | 
           | Don't get me wrong: I believe in alien life. But I don't
           | believe in conspiracy theorists that are blind to the obvious
           | in correlations of evidence.
           | 
           | Scientific theory is about bayesian reasoning, not about
           | proving to yourself that you're right; which is a likely
           | phenomenon in the thinking nature of conspiracy theorists.
        
             | IncRnd wrote:
             | > Scientific theory is about bayesian reasoning, not about
             | proving to yourself that you're right; which is a likely
             | phenomenon in the thinking nature of conspiracy theorists.
             | 
             | For that comment to be true, there would be no science
             | without bayesian reasoning. Since bayesian reasoning
             | differs from hypothetico-deductive, that is false.
        
               | thotsBgone wrote:
               | How do they differ?
        
             | mech422 wrote:
             | If by 'today's you mean last year or so...
             | 
             | The Area51 raid was an imgur joke...I think Chuck Norris
             | and Shaggy were supposed to lead it. (The 2 most powerful
             | memes on the internet...)
        
             | shiftpgdn wrote:
             | You should relax and learn how to communicate without
             | coming off like an asshole. No one actually intended to
             | raid Area 51, it was obviously a joke.
        
           | searine wrote:
           | Most of the reports of "UFOs" and their characteristics in
           | flight come from untrained, and unreliable sources.
           | 
           | It's not stupid to be open minded, but it is stupid to ignore
           | plausible explanations of phenomenon because you are hoping
           | to find something new.
        
             | vntok wrote:
             | > It's not stupid to be open minded, but it is stupid to
             | ignore plausible explanations of phenomenon because you are
             | hoping to find something new.
             | 
             | This sentence reads like you are casually dismissing all of
             | science..
             | 
             | Surely "The Earth is flat", "Rain spirits make the rain
             | fall from the sky" and "We are at the center of the
             | universe, being created by God and all" were plausible
             | explanations of phenomena that were eventually ignored by
             | scientists hoping to find something new.
        
               | searine wrote:
               | >This sentence reads like you are casually dismissing all
               | of science..
               | 
               | That sentence is the very essence of science. Most
               | observations are easily explained by existing theory. If
               | you are proposing something new, you need evidence and
               | time to upend the consensus.
               | 
               | Flat Earth, rain spirits etc all were disproven because,
               | eventually, the most plausible explanation of phenomena
               | matched evidence to the contrary rather than what
               | existed.
               | 
               | Scientists don't ignore flat earth, they weight it's
               | evidence just the same as a globe earth. The reason that
               | the globe earth is accepted as the consensus truth, is
               | that it has the overwhelming evidence of its veracity, an
               | argument for the globe collected over a long period of
               | time.
        
             | jk7tarYZAQNpTQa wrote:
             | > Most of the reports of "UFOs" and their characteristics
             | in flight come from untrained, and unreliable sources.
             | 
             | Agreed. But when you filter all those, you are left with a
             | huge pile of true UFO reports, that come from trained
             | personnel, radar operator, astronomers, etc. Look at the
             | conclusions of Blue Book.
        
           | Rebelgecko wrote:
           | What does a UFO look like?
        
             | xanax wrote:
             | The stereotypical description is a circular object that can
             | hover and make sharp directional changes. Usually they're
             | described as having lights and sometimes as having no seams
             | or visible rivets.
        
             | dynamite-ready wrote:
             | Exactly.
        
             | HideousKojima wrote:
             | It's something up in the sky, that you can't identify. I've
             | seen plenty, and if you've ever seen something flying that
             | you can't identify then you've seen them too.
             | 
             | I kind of wish Unidentified Flying Object hadn't been
             | conflated with space aliens.
        
             | space_ghost wrote:
             | A metal lamp shade, obviously. But, I Want to Believe.
        
           | stretchcat wrote:
           | Those planes have very unusual forms by the standards the
           | public was accustomed to decades ago. In the time since,
           | those planes and ones even more exotic have appeared
           | countless times in popular media, changing the public's
           | perception of what airplanes might look like.
        
             | cookiengineer wrote:
             | I linked the picture of the radar test especially because
             | of its absurd dimensions. In the bottom left corner you can
             | see a full size military jeep standing next to it.
             | 
             | This thing is _huge_ and honestly, it's very reasonable
             | people thought it was an alien spaceship.
        
             | hindsightbias wrote:
             | The A-12 was publicly announced in early 1964. It first
             | flew in 1962. The X-3, F-104, B-58 had all flown by the
             | mid-50s. If anything, airplanes have been much more
             | pedestrian as function and form needs were mostly subsonic.
        
               | stretchcat wrote:
               | As far as I am aware, the A-12 was secret until the 90s,
               | though the existence of the nearly identical in
               | appearance and function YF-12's was indeed made public in
               | the 1960s. But how many in the 60s would have recognized
               | one if they saw it? Public knowledge and common knowledge
               | are not the same thing.
        
         | time0ut wrote:
         | I've always thought that an interesting theory is that some of
         | what people have seen out there is the result of particle beam
         | weapon testing. I have no idea how probable that is, but it
         | sounded plausible. Here is a gem from the old web [0] laying
         | out the argument.
         | 
         | [0] https://www.otherhand.org/home-page/area-51-and-other-
         | strang...
        
       | netdur wrote:
       | Someone is reading this and amazed they still have not figured
       | out nature of his experiential airplane
        
         | onelovetwo wrote:
         | A man made drone would be the easiest things to rule out for
         | them
        
       | ForRealsies wrote:
       | Project Bluebeam everyone. We are being prepped, and have been
       | prepped long before Independence Day (1996) to come together and
       | unite as One World against a foreign adversary. Build back better
        
       | levmiseri wrote:
       | Transcription of one of the more interesting, but difficult to
       | read, document: https://kvak.io/?n=cpga1l1t1a144
        
       | mikewarot wrote:
       | The next to last was the most interesting to me... it's gotta be
       | an old April Fools in the NSA Technical Journal. It flatly states
       | we've received signals from outer space, and posits a decoding of
       | them....
       | 
       | https://www.nsa.gov/Portals/70/documents/news-features/decla...
        
         | jerf wrote:
         | Intelligence agencies have internal decoding competitions and
         | trainings. This sounds like one of them, simply framed around
         | an alien transmission, and you're just looking at the answer
         | key where it's assumed the reader is familiar with the frame.
         | 
         | The entire "transmission" is at the end. To be honest, of all
         | the things we could receive from an alien source, "They
         | transmitted basic set theory and a periodic table at us... and
         | that's it..." would almost be the weirdest possible outcome.
        
           | ryanmercer wrote:
           | >Intelligence agencies have internal decoding competitions
           | and trainings.
           | 
           | They've done similar as recruitment initiatives as well, I
           | remember one on Twitter.
        
           | lolsal wrote:
           | Why would that be the weirdest possible outcome? This
           | provides a demonstration of intelligence, intent and
           | understanding that starting with objective, science-based
           | fundamentals which can be deduced (set theory) and observed
           | (elements) seems like an _awesome_ wide net to cast if you're
           | trying to communicate.
           | 
           | It's not like they could compress a JPG and beam it over here
           | in a way that wouldn't look like garbage.
        
             | stretchcat wrote:
             | I think _" and that's it"_ would be the weird part. Maybe
             | it's just because I watched Contact, but I would expect the
             | basic demonstration of intelligence/etc to precede a more
             | interesting message. The basic math and science
             | transmission could be used as a Rosetta stone of sorts, to
             | bootstrap that more interesting message. Otherwise what's
             | the point? Maybe the aliens just want somebody else to know
             | they existed I suppose.
        
               | jerf wrote:
               | "I think "and that's it" would be the weird part."
               | 
               | Yes, that's my point. You make the presumably-strenuous
               | effort to broadcast to the stars, sacrificing any number
               | of other priorities in the process, and you basically
               | transmit the scientific equivalent of a throat clearing,
               | and then stop? Silence is understandable, and a message
               | like in the movie Contact is understandable, and a lot of
               | other things are understandable, but that would just be
               | _weird_.
        
               | lolsal wrote:
               | Thank you - I totally missed your point.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | seanyesmunt wrote:
         | Why do you think it is an April Fools prank?
        
           | marcan_42 wrote:
           | It's obviously a crypto challenge to anyone who has ever
           | played them. It maps way too nicely to human concepts. This
           | is what every amateur putting together an "alien challenge"
           | without attempting to be scientific about it ends up doing,
           | and it's easy to tell. That's fine if you're doing it for
           | fun, but it's obviously not real.
           | 
           | And that is confirmed:
           | 
           | https://www.popularmechanics.com/space/a19257/nsa-key-to-
           | ext...
           | 
           | I've been here solved that. ACM tried to run an challenge
           | about an "alien computer" that was obviously not alien, but
           | ended up being very real. I was part of the team that reverse
           | engineered it first, but the whole contest collapsed and all
           | interest waned after we ended up finding the very-much-not-
           | alien chip involved by accident. We did cover the initial
           | process, but unfortunately never got around to writing the
           | follow-up posts.
           | 
           | https://fail0verflow.com/blog/2012/unprogramming-intro/ https
           | ://web.archive.org/web/20160304030848/http://queue.acm....
        
           | captainredbeard wrote:
           | It's the Winter 1969 journal, and there Spring/Summer
           | Journals, so I don't necessarily buy the April fools
           | explanation:
           | 
           | https://www.nsa.gov/news-features/declassified-
           | documents/tec...
           | 
           | > Key to The Extraterrestrial Messages - Winter 1969 - Vol.
           | XIV, No. 1
           | 
           | Additionally, that same link above also contains this from
           | the Winter 1966 journal, "Communication with Extraterrestrial
           | Intelligence":
           | 
           | https://www.nsa.gov/Portals/70/documents/news-
           | features/decla...
        
           | Rebelgecko wrote:
           | If aliens were actually found, it definitely wouldn't be
           | announced in an unclassified document shared with everyone at
           | NSA. Although I don't think it's a prank per se, just someone
           | who wrote a cryptography puzzle and wanted to frame it in a
           | cute way.
        
         | 908087 wrote:
         | In other words, it will be featured in thousands of conspiracy
         | theorist grifter youtube videos as "proof" within hours.
        
         | Enginerrrd wrote:
         | I know exactly what this is though I can't remember where to
         | find the source. It was an exercise they gave to a bunch of
         | scientists and mathematicians to see if it was plausible that
         | they could even decode the meaning behind an alien message, if
         | one were ever found. (And also probably to provide some
         | credentials for candidate experts to consult in such a
         | scenario.) They did quite well. That said, the code itself was
         | created by a human, so I'm not sure it has the value they think
         | it does. One thing higher education in STEM taught me was that
         | human thinking is actually really easy to spot. We, for the
         | most part, really just use the same tired old tricks again and
         | again in different contexts.
        
         | imustbeevil wrote:
         | It's more likely just a prompt for teaching these concepts.
        
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