[HN Gopher] Visa and Plaid Abandon Merger After Antitrust Divisi...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Visa and Plaid Abandon Merger After Antitrust Division's Suit to
       Block
        
       Author : theBashShell
       Score  : 591 points
       Date   : 2021-01-12 21:24 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.justice.gov)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.justice.gov)
        
       | runako wrote:
       | Would be Stripe's largest acquisition to date, but their private
       | market valuation would make it affordable if paid for mostly with
       | stock.
        
       | bnchrch wrote:
       | Finicity is already a great alternative to Plaid.
       | 
       | I imagine bottles of champagne are popping at Mastercard HQ right
       | now.
        
         | exinuit wrote:
         | Which is crazy because Fincity bought Intuit's Aggregation
         | engine (Customer Account Data - that intuit launched back @
         | Finovate 2012-ish) - so the block wasn't because of account
         | aggregation and more for Plaid's comments towards making a
         | alternative payment platform that would compete with VISA.
         | 
         | Either way all aggregators use screen-scraping when they can't
         | get a direct connection, because banks are slow and protective
         | of "their" data (which is really YOUR data) it's a constant tug
         | of war.
        
       | nawgz wrote:
       | I think this was well played by the gov't, the idea of Visa and
       | Plaid merging is really clearly going to reduce competition in
       | the payments space
        
       | whatsmyusername wrote:
       | I'm not exactly surprised. Plaid is the worst of both worlds, a
       | janky ass tech that's just waiting for the first major security
       | breach to cause a huge problem for their users combined with the
       | fact that they're the only real choice in the space.
       | 
       | I do 90% of my transactions through CC partially because
       | Visa/Mastercards tech is at least within the last decade (ex:
       | Visa rails) as opposed to the debit networks. That combined with
       | the added consumer protections you get from using CC over debit
       | makes it a no brainer.
        
       | purple_ferret wrote:
       | Yet Intuit was able to shut down Credit Karma's potential as a
       | competitor with ease. Something fishy in the district of
       | Washington.
        
         | dexterous wrote:
         | Well, Intuit showed a little restraint and didn't offer to pay
         | an obscene price for Credit Karma. :)
        
       | kevas wrote:
       | Their link to delete data for CA residents:
       | https://plaid.com/legal/data-protection-request-form/
        
       | theonlybutlet wrote:
       | Glad to see they're starting to flex that antitrust muscle a
       | little bit, it's been atrifying over the past few decades.
        
         | anonu wrote:
         | * atrophying
         | 
         | But yes, and this is a taste of what's to come. FB, GOOG,
         | AMZN... watch out.
        
       | paxys wrote:
       | It would have gone through had Visa's CEO not been so honest at
       | the time of the merger announcement saying that they intended to
       | use Plaid's data to get a leg up on their competitors.
       | 
       | > The DOJ cited Visa CEO Al Kelly's description of the deal as an
       | "insurance policy" to neutralize a "threat to our important US
       | debit business."
        
         | chaorace wrote:
         | I don't even think it's a data issue. He literally says they
         | bought Plaid because they're a threat. That's textbook anti-
         | competitive behavior and a big smoking gun when it comes to
         | anti-trust cases.
        
           | paxys wrote:
           | They said both I believe. Them having access to all their
           | competitors' data through Plaid was a big concern when the
           | acquisition was announced.
        
           | valtism wrote:
           | I'm not informed when it comes to anti-competitive
           | legislation, but don't companies like Google do this sort of
           | thing all the time?
        
             | paxys wrote:
             | They do, which is why it is so surprising that the DoJ is
             | being so aggressive with this one.
        
             | chaorace wrote:
             | I'm a layman, so take this with a grain of salt, but here's
             | the basic legal theory...
             | 
             | In antitrust law, intent matters. If your primary
             | motivating _intent_ is to make the market less competitive,
             | that 's what gets the book thrown at you. That's why it can
             | be so hard to prosecute antitrust, because it's pretty easy
             | to lie your way out as long as there's no direct proof of
             | intent.
             | 
             | Let's take Facebook's acquisition of Instagram. Did they
             | buy Instagram because they saw Instagram as a threat, or
             | did they buy Instagram because they wanted to acquire their
             | talent and improve their product? For a long time, you
             | could argue it was the latter case, which warded off
             | antitrust suits. Recently, some emails came to light where
             | they explicitly talked about taking out Instagram because
             | they were beginning to pose a threat. _Now_ there 's a
             | smoking gun and a strong case to be made, which may well be
             | prosecuted in the near future.
        
             | totalZero wrote:
             | Yes, and they didn't invent the practice. Standard Oil
             | brought competitors into its fold in order to maintain its
             | pricing power and dominate the petroleum market.
             | 
             | As with most questionable business practices, they're not
             | wise to be transparent about their true reasons for doing
             | it, and inevitably they admit to their true reasons anyway.
        
         | etaioinshrdlu wrote:
         | Maybe they weren't as astutely aware of the antitrust political
         | wave we seem to be in. It feels like 5 or 10 years ago this
         | merger would have happened regardless of comments like this. I
         | think after the 08 recession there was little appetite for
         | anything that could make business less effective, and big
         | business loves mergers.
        
         | CamelCaseName wrote:
         | Such a poor comment from Kelly that I almost wonder if it was
         | intentional.
        
           | odiroot wrote:
           | But is it securities fraud?
        
             | matt_kantor wrote:
             | Everything is securities fraud.
             | 
             | https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2019-06-26/every
             | t...
        
           | renewiltord wrote:
           | Could be attempting a balance of convincing shareholders and
           | not come out as just eating the upstart.
        
           | Dwolb wrote:
           | Maybe he wanted to tank the deal once they figured out Plaid
           | scrapes financial portals instead of integrates with them.
        
             | chishaku wrote:
             | because you sign a 5b deal and then do due diligence
        
               | Dwolb wrote:
               | Yes?
               | 
               | There are several iterations to deals that size with
               | increasing levels of scrutiny.
        
               | hntrader wrote:
               | not exactly the same situation but it happened with NKLA
               | and GM, insufficient due diligence on what was vaporware.
               | mistakes like that can happen.
        
               | skinnymuch wrote:
               | That's not the same at all. GM wasn't losing anything in
               | their original NKLA deal. While Visa would have spent
               | billions.
        
           | dexterous wrote:
           | Hubris enables people, especially "smart" people, to do
           | things that look really stupid in hindsight.
        
           | ska wrote:
           | It would seem a CEO would have other, less public, tools to
           | torpedo a deal if they wanted to, no?
        
             | vlovich123 wrote:
             | Maybe not if the board was forcing him?
        
           | mjevans wrote:
           | This angle makes sense if they wanted regulators to more
           | closely examine the acquisition target.
        
       | alexfromapex wrote:
       | Could even break those companies up further, at least Visa since
       | financial censorship is becoming prominent with their monopoly
       | share of the market
        
       | kregasaurusrex wrote:
       | There's a decent bit of M&A activity going on in finanacial
       | services lately- SoFi recently announced going public, Simple
       | being dissolved after BBVA merging with PNC, Lending Club merging
       | with Radius Bank, and now Plaid's merger termination with Visa.
       | Lots more demand exists for building fintech tools, since
       | significantly more transactions that would normally take place
       | in-person have moved towards being online due to the pandemic. It
       | makes a lot more sense for the whole ecosystem to move towards
       | being data-driven and API-friendly both for consumers to to have
       | less friction between services, and for businesses to deliver a
       | better customer experience. Having the merger fall through is
       | probably better on all sides such that one corporation doesn't
       | retain too much power and act as monopolistic gatekeeper driving
       | up fee prices.
       | 
       | Also, wanted to say thanks to Zach for doing a Fireside Chat with
       | Lambda School students last month! It's great to hear from your
       | perspective about industry knowledge & experience in order to
       | prepare for a career in tech.
        
       | 74639497 wrote:
       | I gave them access to my bank via coinbase. If I change my bank
       | password would they lose access to my account? If not, what do I
       | need to do to make Plaid lose my banking access?
        
         | doikor wrote:
         | Wait you actually login to a bank using a password? It's all
         | single use codes from a booklet or two factor application here
         | in Finland (and has been for decades now)
         | 
         | (And the two factor is the kind where you input a pin code
         | every time)
        
         | esotericimpl wrote:
         | Yes, they will lose access.
        
       | breck wrote:
       | I'm surprised by this. I used to work in Foster City.
       | 
       | The joke on the campus was that VISA stood for "Very
       | Inconspicuous Spy Agency".
       | 
       | You'd think that there wouldn't be this kind of miscommunication
       | in the chain of command.
       | 
       | All jokes aside, I'm very curious to check out Plaid now because
       | I didn't pay attention when it was independent and Visa is a
       | *very* smart organization, so Plaid must be something special.
        
         | whatsmyusername wrote:
         | Special in that their technical approach is horrible, but
         | viable because who they let you talk to are worse.
         | 
         | They're going to have a breach at some point and it'll be
         | legendary.
        
         | ryanwhitney wrote:
         | It's like oauth except you type your password for site A into a
         | box on site B's domain
         | 
         | Pretty wild it even exists
        
           | toomuchtodo wrote:
           | It is a hack around regulatory failure to mandate this
           | functionality at finance firms (both Congress and the Fed
           | have failed in this regard). The Fed's instant payments
           | product (FedNow [1]) goes live in 2023, which is going to put
           | downward pressure on Visa's debit business. The Fed only
           | began to move on instant payments when pressured by Congress
           | [2] (who didn't want smaller banks held hostage by Early
           | Warning System's "Zelle" product, which is operated by a
           | consortium of the nation's largest banks).
           | 
           | Europe mandated this functionality (PSD2) [3]. With instant
           | payments and if regulations required banks to offer this
           | functionality, Plaid's value would evaporate.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.frbservices.org/financial-
           | services/fednow/index....
           | 
           | [2] https://www.paymentsjournal.com/timeline-the-feds-real-
           | time-...
           | 
           | [3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Payment_Services_Directive
        
             | runako wrote:
             | Does FedNow solve all of the problems Plaid solves? I'm
             | thinking specifically about Plaid functionality that lets
             | consumers expose transaction history, investments, etc.
             | 
             | It would appear that FedNow solves for "How do I get money
             | into my Schwab brokerage account?" but not "How can I let
             | Schwab do risk analysis across all my investment accounts?"
        
               | toomuchtodo wrote:
               | It does not, which is why I mention Europe's PSD2, which
               | would. You don't build a startup to do this, you mandate
               | your financial institutions to provide this functionality
               | to users.
               | 
               | Baby steps!
        
             | schnable wrote:
             | You'd think even without a mandate, banks would be
             | motivated to implement secure auth instead of this
             | insanity?
        
         | madamelic wrote:
         | >Plaid must be something special.
         | 
         | It's not so much that Plaid is "something special" but that US
         | banks are stuck in the 1950's technologically.
         | 
         | Plaid shouldn't exist. It only exists because banks refuse to
         | create open APIs for others to integrate with.
         | 
         | With that said, Plaid has done a fantastic job.
        
           | ceejayoz wrote:
           | > It only exists because banks refuse to create open APIs for
           | others to integrate with.
           | 
           | Mostly true, but both Capital One and Citibank have OAuth
           | APIs. It's lovely.
        
           | rizpanjwani wrote:
           | Never used Plaid but didn't they require your banking
           | credentials and also didn't have a very secure mechanism for
           | storing them?
        
             | jerry80 wrote:
             | Yes. Plaid can be used to verify banking details (many
             | stock brokers use it for this, for example).
             | 
             | Plaid works by asking the user to give their banking
             | username and password to Plaid, and then their two factor
             | authentication token too. Plaid logs into their account
             | behind the scenes to verify ownership.
             | 
             | Plaid claims to not store this info, and I assume that they
             | don't, but it still seems like one of the biggest security
             | anti-patterns ever. If nothing else, it's training users to
             | ignore the "don't share your password" warnings. Do we
             | really want users trained to be more susceptible to
             | phishing?
        
               | rizpanjwani wrote:
               | Yeah in the last decade, I have many times considered
               | building a service that would have a better interface and
               | access to information by fetching it from all my
               | financial institutions, but what's held me back is the
               | lack of APIs and I never even considered collecting user
               | credentials as a viable option because of the potential
               | security nightmare and possible libabilities. I guess it
               | pays to be ignorant of all that and just plow ahead. Once
               | you get billions in VC funding, you can fend off any
               | consequences.
        
               | dexterous wrote:
               | > Plaid claims to not store this info, and I assume that
               | they don't
               | 
               | Think of it as Plaid storing OAuth2 access tokens, sort
               | of; and the tokens do expire (over pretty long periods),
               | though, some bank integrations do allow them to generate
               | their equivalent of refresh tokens.
               | 
               | Plaid didn't go into this blind; they know the tightrope
               | they're walking. As someone who's worked with Plaid to
               | build an integration into our product, I'd say they're
               | definitely in a very gray area, but that's pretty much
               | all of the Fintech space right now.
               | 
               | Although, I'd also say they're not malicious; even if it
               | is just motivated by the fear of the bad press resulting
               | in a customer exodus.
        
           | pg_bot wrote:
           | This seems to be changing. Nacha (the organization that
           | governs ACH) has been developing open APIs so that more
           | organizations can get access to the ACH network without any
           | dirty hacks. I would expect to see a rise in the number of
           | personal finance applications over the next few years due to
           | this fact.
           | 
           | https://www.nacha.org/content/available-apis
           | https://www.nacha.org/content/phixius
        
             | tadfisher wrote:
             | The problem is that Nacha is building these APIs on top of
             | ACH. There needs to be a universal realtime payment and
             | account-validation network, not a file FTP'd to the Fed
             | that's sent out three times a day.
        
               | pg_bot wrote:
               | Take a look at FedNow which is aiming to offer a 24/7/365
               | instant payment service for all US banks by 2023-24. (I
               | would realistically expect 2028-30 for it to go online)
               | This is being worked on, but everything moves at a
               | glacial pace.
        
           | vageli wrote:
           | Mercury bank seems to be a standout in this regard, promoting
           | themselves as a "full stack" bank.
        
       | jamestimmins wrote:
       | Whatever you think about Visa or this merger, this would be a
       | major disappoint to Plaid's team members who thought they were in
       | for a huge financial windfall.
       | 
       | If that applies to anyone here, my sympathies and best of luck
       | figuring out what's next for Plaid. Hopefully the morale hit
       | isn't too big on the team.
        
         | save_ferris wrote:
         | The vast majority of tech workers that receive equity stakes in
         | pre-IPO/acquisition companies don't ever see any financial
         | windfall from their stakes. These guys will be just fine.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | xyst wrote:
         | I hope they fail. Some users report they deceptively
         | impersonate the users bank in order to extract as many data
         | points from them (loans, lines of credit, ...)
        
         | garyrichardson wrote:
         | Agreed, except for one point.
         | 
         | Please don't call it a windfall. Anyone in that company that
         | would have seen life changing amounts of money has likely put
         | incredible effort and hard work into making this happen.
        
           | jamestimmins wrote:
           | Interesting, I just thought a windfall meant "a lot of money
           | at once", but it looks like you're right that it implies
           | luck. So agreed, a different word would be more accurate
           | here.
        
             | Talanes wrote:
             | But obviously some element of luck is present here. Unless
             | we're willing to say that the success or failure of the
             | merger is entirely on how hard each employee worked.
        
           | roflc0ptic wrote:
           | I mean, nobody reasonably joins a startup and expects to make
           | buku bucks. It's "unexpected good fortune" from my
           | perspective, and certainly seems to qualify as a windfall.
        
             | delecti wrote:
             | "Buku"? Beaucoup?
        
               | wrsh07 wrote:
               | Yes, it's an intentional misspelling
        
           | supernova87a wrote:
           | Well, maybe it isn't a "windfall" to someone who lives in the
           | tech world and comes to expect such good fortune and thinks
           | their effort should be rewarded in an outsized way. I'm sure
           | we think it's deserved in a relative sense.
           | 
           | But it is most definitely a windfall to the rest of the world
           | (even the rest of the country), who work equally hard, under
           | worse conditions, for their entire lives and cannot even hope
           | to earn say 1/5 the wealth that a tech worker can accumulate
           | after his/her first job.
           | 
           | To have a payday of millions of $ fall out of the sky, for
           | toiling the same as others trying to make a living, yet also
           | being lucky to be in the right place and the right time to
           | have it rewarded.
        
             | Grimm1 wrote:
             | It's almost like startups have non technical workers that
             | also have an equity stake in the companies they work for.
             | This comment strikes me as almost entirely out of touch. No
             | one expects these results, most people never see a startup
             | they work for successfully exit let alone to the tune of
             | billions.
             | 
             | "Being in the right place at the right time" sure it's
             | partly that but if you think you're getting there without
             | some really hard work you'd be sorely mistaken.
             | 
             | Also startups everywhere need good folks to work for them
             | it's not like this is some secret club to get into, many
             | people just have no risk tolerance for one reason or
             | another.
             | 
             | You're line of thinking really get's at me because the
             | reality is a lot more than luck goes into things even if
             | the current popular line of thinking is to suggest
             | otherwise.
             | 
             | Especially on a community that was established initially to
             | talk about startups.
        
               | supernova87a wrote:
               | Everyone works hard, and yes some work harder than
               | others. And no one is saying that tech workers randomly
               | won the lottery and should shut up and just be grateful.
               | 
               | But to imagine that suddenly having the fruits of your
               | labor yield 10-100x the wealth that others in life can
               | ever hope to produce, and think that it's just your hard
               | work and not a function of having been blessed both with
               | good talents and an environment in which your value can
               | be exploited -- is sheer arrogance not to acknowledge
               | that. Or be offended that someone points it out. What
               | does being on HN have to do with keeping a sense of
               | reality? We need to create a protective bubble of thought
               | that doesn't offend millionaires?
               | 
               | As Warren Buffett has said, _" I was born with a talent
               | for capital allocation. If I had been born in rural
               | Africa, my talents might never have given me the wealth I
               | have today. I would not be so different from my
               | secretary. Our positions might even be reversed. I thank
               | America for that difference."_
               | 
               | Maybe the word windfall triggers you in a way that
               | suggests it should be taken away and you didn't "deserve
               | it". No one said that. Yet also, everyone in such a
               | fortunate position tends to grow to think they deserve it
               | fully as a result of their talents and work. When in fact
               | an objective person should see how much the factors have
               | aligned to give you this gift.
               | 
               | Just because you read HN doesn't mean you are exempted
               | from realizing how lucky you are. We're not _that_ much
               | of a bubble I hope.
        
               | Grimm1 wrote:
               | I think we may be passing each other on the word tech
               | workers -- do you mean everyone who works in a tech
               | company, including customer support, sales, marketing,
               | operations etc or are you defining tech workers as just
               | the people who work with tech, ie engineers, analysts
               | etc. and possibly on the accessibility and rarity because
               | pretty much anyone can get hired at a startup and most
               | startups fail.
               | 
               | Most people in startups are not lucky (relatively to
               | others in the US economy of similar job positions) they
               | actually generally make less than people in established
               | companies and if they don't have a favorable exit are
               | almost always numerically worse off than those who chose
               | the stable path.
               | 
               | The reason I see people typically working in startups is
               | more impact, freedom, the ability to quickly level up
               | etc, but unless your company exits and you get paid from
               | that exit no dice.
               | 
               | I've had friends who's shares were worth less than they
               | paid for them when their company had an exit.
               | 
               | I continue to work in startups because I really find
               | satisfaction in it, (right now trying to get my own off
               | the ground) but I would triple my total compensation as
               | an employee in most cases if I went to go work for one of
               | the big players and that compensation is a real tangible
               | thing not anywhere close of a gamble. It's actually
               | somewhat of a problem right now in how do founders
               | attract good talent for that reason.
               | 
               | I think you simply have an inaccurate picture of the
               | majority of startups and the types of money in them.
        
               | supernova87a wrote:
               | I don't know, yes maybe we're just misinterpreting each
               | other.
               | 
               | I take the original comment at its word -- having to do
               | with those workers for whom a "windfall" however you
               | define it, is life-changing.
        
             | jdavis703 wrote:
             | The windfall typically isn't anywhere close to millions of
             | dollars for regular employers. We're talking about payouts
             | on the level of buying a new car or placing a down payment
             | on a home.
        
               | babesh wrote:
               | I think you meant regular employees? From my limited
               | experience, the windfall is actually much more than a new
               | car or down payment and can reach into the millions of
               | dollars if the stock rises a couple hundred percent. Most
               | of the unicorn startups that have gone IPO were offering
               | stock options close to or above the million dollar range
               | for senior engineers. Don't forget the refreshes. The big
               | limiter is actually taxes which take close to half.
        
               | ProfessorLayton wrote:
               | For options, taxes only become a big limiter if one
               | waited for the value to rise substantially from the
               | strike price, thus creating a large spread that will be
               | taxed as income. If shares are purchased as they vest and
               | held for over a year, the gains will be subject to much
               | more favorable long term tax treatment when sold.
               | 
               | Larger companies will typically switch to RSUs, which get
               | taxed like income, and isn't great for a non-liquid
               | asset. Thats what double-trigger RSUs solve, by not
               | having the employee own the shares until a liquidity
               | event, they won't need to pay taxes on them until it
               | happens. The catch is that now the employee needs to hold
               | onto the shares for a year to get a more favorable tax
               | treatment.
               | 
               | Taxes will really only take close to half if employees
               | insist on selling their shares in less than a year.
        
         | MaxHoppersGhost wrote:
         | I'm sure those wannabe monopolists will be fine and something
         | else will come along. The rich always get richer.
        
         | tempsy wrote:
         | Uh no.
         | 
         | Plaid is probably worth much more now than it was when it was
         | acquired. The entire market has become much more frothy.
         | 
         | I would not be surprised if it could command a $10B+ valuation
         | as a standalone company.
        
           | cs-szazz wrote:
           | That doesn't mean much unless the employees have liquidity
           | right? Presumably after the acquisition the employees
           | would've been able to convert their options to cold hard
           | cash.
        
             | tempsy wrote:
             | acquisitions aren't necessarily great for employees because
             | liquidation preferences apply.
             | 
             | with SPAC-mania they could merge with a SPAC or go public.
             | my point is the path to going public is much easier now
             | than a year ago.
        
         | AlexandrB wrote:
         | This comment strikes a nerve with me - perhaps because it's
         | "saying the quiet part loud". I thought the typical goal of
         | hackers and startups was to "change the world" and "make a
         | difference". How does selling to Visa accomplish those things?
         | Isn't expressing sympathy with Plaid's staff for not getting a
         | payout effectively saying "sorry that you might actually have
         | to deliver on the lofty promises this time"?
         | 
         | It's also kind of indicative of how small startup ambitions
         | have become. Acquisition has become a measure of success, not
         | failure.
        
           | lmm wrote:
           | > I thought the typical goal of hackers and startups was to
           | "change the world" and "make a difference". How does selling
           | to Visa accomplish those things?
           | 
           | If your aim is that everyone should have access to these
           | tools then getting Visa to integrate them is a pretty good
           | way to accomplish that - Visa is big enough that if they
           | adopt something then pretty much every credit card will have
           | to match it.
        
           | paxys wrote:
           | There is no "typical goal" in tech or anything else.
           | Different people want different things in life.
        
           | jamestimmins wrote:
           | This makes it sound like something dirty.
           | 
           | Tech workers want to buy homes and go on vacations just like
           | everyone else. That's a good thing. They had an opportunity
           | to make a lot of money making banking services easier for
           | everyone; that's awesome and should be encouraged.
        
             | TeMPOraL wrote:
             | It's dirty when you couple it with the usual startup BS
             | about changing the world, where the startup was created
             | from day one with an exit in sight.
        
               | themacguffinman wrote:
               | A startup exit doesn't simply erase all its impact. Plaid
               | made many banking services a lot easier & popular, and it
               | demonstrated how valuable that can be. All that doesn't
               | just disappear. An acquisition/merger can also strengthen
               | a startup's founding ambitions with more resources at its
               | disposal.
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | Can, but often enough, it doesn't. We end up with a
               | cancelled product/service, or one maligned beyond
               | recognition by the acquirer, with users having to
               | untangle the service from their lives at last minute,
               | while acquirer holds all the IP.
               | 
               | Also, I question the general usefulness of startups
               | created to pursue an exit in the first place. Besides
               | there being often no point in entangling yourself with a
               | service that's meant to be transient, the goals will be
               | different too - the company will try to force hypergrowth
               | by underhanded, and ultimately user-hostile means, vs.
               | letting a thing grow on the strength of its usefulness.
               | Myself, I strongly avoid dealing with any startup that I
               | can smell was built for an exit.
        
           | alecbz wrote:
           | Honestly I sort of agree with your sentiment, but I have some
           | sympathy because many people who join early startups do it at
           | comp deficits, and believing you're actually going to make a
           | significant return on your investment only to suddenly
           | realize you're not is pretty shitty-feeling no matter what.
        
           | cblconfederate wrote:
           | Looks like tech is the new finance
        
           | yowlingcat wrote:
           | > I thought the typical goal of hackers and startups was to
           | "change the world" and "make a difference".
           | 
           | That sounds like the goal of a non-profit, not a startup.
           | What a founder says at a TED talk (which I admit can often
           | sound like the former) shouldn't be conflated with the nuts
           | and bolt conversations they have with their closest
           | lieutenants and investors. Assuming we mean venture funded by
           | "startup" the definition has always been growth oriented,
           | highly risky and innovative through disruption.
           | 
           | > It's also kind of indicative of how small startup ambitions
           | have become. Acquisition has become a measure of success, not
           | failure.
           | 
           | Really? I'm surprised you think that acquisition is either a
           | measure of success or failure in a vacuum. Wouldn't the terms
           | and the specific deal be important than how a company exits?
           | After all, there's a world of difference between an acquihire
           | and a strategic merger.
        
           | redis_mlc wrote:
           | > I thought the typical goal of hackers and startups was to
           | "change the world" and "make a difference".
           | 
           | I live in SV, and that's almost never the goal.
           | 
           | The goal of most hackers is to make their own lives easier
           | ("scratch an itch.")
           | 
           | Startups often have a mission statement that is big enough to
           | justify the effort of doing a startup and to generate
           | external interest, but building a sustainable business or
           | even a profitable one is first, and social good is ancillary.
           | 
           | What you're talking about are charities, and without
           | auditing, even those don't "make a difference" except to the
           | directors.
        
           | madeofpalk wrote:
           | > I thought the typical goal of hackers and startups was to
           | "change the world" and "make a difference"
           | 
           | I care so little about "changing the world" or "making a
           | difference". Those things don't pay the rent.
        
           | rconti wrote:
           | I've been through 1.5 IPOs and 1 acquisition.
           | 
           | In only one of those cases, did I join the company expecting
           | an imminent-ish liquidity event. One hit me out of nowhere.
           | Regardless of what you're planning on, and even if the dollar
           | amount isn't that great, it's a huge rush, a lot of thinking
           | about the possibilities. It would suck, at the very least, on
           | an emotional level, to have that fall apart.
        
             | granzymes wrote:
             | Out of curiosity, what was the .5 IPO?
        
               | rconti wrote:
               | I joined a company (my first full-time salaried job) a
               | few days before their IPO. I got stock options (like,
               | 500. I was 18. heh.) but they were awarded/priced/etc
               | post-IPO and were never actually in the money after
               | vesting, as I recall. So I remember some of the IPO
               | excitement but I'm not sure it really qualifies as "going
               | through an IPO" for the purposes of the "full thrill ride
               | package".
               | 
               | Incidentally, that company was also taken private during
               | the dot-com crash, and I _did_ make money from that,
               | because the ESPP I was buying for  <$1 got converted to
               | cash at something like 3.5x the valuation. It wasn't
               | much, but, again, I was young, so it seemed like a lot.
        
               | staysaasy wrote:
               | She/he is probably on the way to one right now, at their
               | current company.
        
           | Operyl wrote:
           | To be fair, Visa would've had the partnerships with banks to
           | really push for standard API access to various banks. Plaid
           | works by giving them your username and password in most flows
           | (although some banks like Chase finally have an authorization
           | flow without MITM).
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | PopeDotNinja wrote:
           | It's OK to say "I'm sorry you didn't get your payday" and
           | "your company's exploitation of my data sucks big time" to
           | the same person.
        
             | justusthane wrote:
             | Is it really? Getting a big payday seems to validate the
             | exploitation of the data. Those two sentiments seem
             | mutually exclusive to me.
        
           | JMTQp8lwXL wrote:
           | The rank-and-file employees that work for companies like this
           | have other goals, like buying houses and saving for
           | retirement, it's not a single dimension. Yes, they want to
           | help the world but not at the expense of themselves and their
           | own financial future.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | jkaplowitz wrote:
             | That's often true for startup founders too. However
             | mission-driven some of us are, we still live in a
             | capitalist world with bills to pay.
        
           | cheriot wrote:
           | Plaid has ~500 employees with normal lives and financial
           | goals. There are start-ups out there with a real chance to
           | change the world, but I think it gets over played as a form
           | of recruiting and media strategy.
        
           | marcinzm wrote:
           | >I thought the typical goal of hackers and startups
           | 
           | Hackers and startups are two very different groups with very
           | different ideologies and goals and incentives. No idea why
           | you group them together. Some startups have no technical
           | founders even.
           | 
           | >"change the world" and "make a difference"
           | 
           | Startups are businesses and like all businesses in the end
           | they wish to make money. VCs, for example, are very clearly
           | investors and not philanthropists. They are high risk, high
           | reward businesses which means they need to change things to
           | get those returns but in the end they are a business.
           | 
           | >How does selling to Visa accomplish those things?
           | 
           | It gives Plaid financial stability and long term platform for
           | its technology. If its technology makes the world a better
           | place then its continual existence does make a difference.
        
             | ska wrote:
             | > Some startups have no technical founders even.
             | 
             | And most technical founders aren't hackers, though some
             | definitely are.
        
               | ZephyrBlu wrote:
               | How would you describe a hacker vs your average dev?
        
               | ska wrote:
               | Lots of people have tried to capture this distinction,
               | I'm sure I'll do a worse job here briefly than you can
               | find around, but for me the tell is how people spend
               | their time, and an attitude.
               | 
               | Hackers in the sense that I mean it have an innate need
               | to understand things deeply, and a tendency to value
               | achieving this directly (e.g. do something, don't just
               | read up about it). As a result most hackers with any real
               | talent will have achieved an unusually high level of
               | expertise/mastery in at least one, often a few, technical
               | areas. This is a result of having really spent a lot of
               | time with it, in ways that may look "obsessive" to
               | others.
               | 
               | This is by no means restricted to software. Another
               | common characteristic is a tendency to take things apart
               | (physically or virtually) to see how they tick.
        
             | skedaddle wrote:
             | You're on Hacker News at ycombinator.com and you have no
             | idea why folks here associate hackers and startups?
        
               | marcinzm wrote:
               | I associate hackers as a group that startups wants to
               | hire not as having similar philosophies. To me this site
               | is a very successful marketing/recruitment tool and not
               | some indication that YC follows the hacker ethos.
        
               | zorpner wrote:
               | The point is that this represents a cooption of the term
               | hacker by the venture capitalist community -- it's always
               | easier to convince someone to accept less value as
               | recompense for what they produce by convincing them that
               | they are engaged in a noble or even a personally virtuous
               | (see e.g. "guru", "rockstar") pursuit.
        
           | boardwaalk wrote:
           | I don't mean to be glib, but it's just a job. Pretending you
           | have some sort of higher aspirations when you sign up to work
           | at a generic fintech or, heck, a vast majority of startups?
           | Mrpmhph.
           | 
           | At least rappers have the honesty to say it's about that
           | cash.
        
           | psanford wrote:
           | Visa was going to pay $5.3b dollars for Plaid. I don't really
           | think you can say that that is "small startup ambitions."
           | 
           | Is YouTube a failure? Is Instagram a failure? How about
           | Github or Linkedin? There are reasons to remain an
           | independent company, but there are also reasons that it might
           | be better to be acquired. Besides the premium that the
           | acquirer will pay, large companies can actually accelerate
           | your growth while also insulating you from a lot of the pesky
           | overhead of being a public company.
        
           | Rapzid wrote:
           | I'm doing it to get paid. Yeah, I also want to make a great
           | product and all that but..
           | 
           | Also, I'm getting paid.
        
             | vishnugupta wrote:
             | It reminds me of something my friend would often say. "I'm
             | very passionate about your product and mission. Just that
             | it comes at a price". Also, as the joker said it, if you
             | are good at something don't do it for free.
             | 
             | It's absolutely perfect to be passionate about
             | customers/product/whatever. However, if one is constantly
             | distracted trying to making ends meet the cognitive
             | bandwidth is going to be spent on it rather than chasing
             | the passion.
        
           | bob33212 wrote:
           | It is probably 99% true. You can occasionally find a company
           | that is proud that they made their users happy. Notch with
           | Minecraft might be an example of that.
           | 
           | If you listen to VCs talk it is 100% about exit price.
        
         | throwawayacct8 wrote:
         | Can attest that some employees and ex-employees took a decent
         | tax hit by exercising NSOs after the acquisition was announced
         | at the $5.3 valuation price.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | hnxs wrote:
         | I wonder if employees with equity will see any portions of the
         | breakup fees as some sort of bonus.
        
           | perpetualpatzer wrote:
           | Was there a breakup fee on this one? I'd expect it's pretty
           | standard to waive that when it's due to unforeseen regulatory
           | obstacles.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | They'll get some $$$ out of it, and I have no doubt that they
         | have a solid future as an independent company. The fintech
         | sector is red hot right now. Heck they might even be able to
         | catch the next IPO wave.
        
           | RobRivera wrote:
           | SPAC SPAC SPAC SPAC SPAC
        
             | monkeydust wrote:
             | Not sure why that was downvoted, there is a glut of funded
             | SPACs and more on horizon who would love to take Plaid
             | public.
        
               | RobRivera wrote:
               | each one with like, 200M in raised capital. maybe SPACs
               | are a trend competing with vc money? which doesnt make
               | sense...bc vc investors could also be bought out for a
               | premium on acquisition as well...
        
         | z3t4 wrote:
         | If we ignore the lucky ones who where first employee at unicorn
         | with very generously owner,,, do you really get any money as an
         | employee when there is an acquisition !? How common is it
         | outside Silicon Valley ?
        
       | ChrisArchitect wrote:
       | Guess this is related:
       | 
       | Plaid blog post 'The Year Ahead' https://plaid.com/blog/the-year-
       | ahead/ (https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25754256)
        
       | desireco42 wrote:
       | I am surprised Plaid is a business. It is a bunch of scripts of
       | dubious security. How businesses are coming on board with that is
       | worrisome.
       | 
       | On the other hand, if we could have standard API and let people
       | integrate services, totally welcome that. But let's not pretend
       | this is anything like that.
       | 
       | If you know something more, please educate me.
        
         | themacguffinman wrote:
         | Consider it market proof of how much demand there was for API
         | integration that this suboptimal hack was viable. "Proper" APIs
         | will follow; For example, Fidelity built a proper system
         | (Fidelity Access) in response to all the screen scraping. The
         | Fed is now also standardizing some kind of API I think.
        
           | desireco42 wrote:
           | That is what I mean. They have investors, if business model
           | is such that can disappear in few year, what is the point of
           | investing in them.
        
       | borski wrote:
       | That breakup fee is good $$$ though
        
       | andjd wrote:
       | That Visa isn't fighting this should validate that the
       | government's antitrust enforcement has been lax. For a merger
       | valued in billions of dollars, hiring even the best lawyers for a
       | long fight would have been a rounding error. The only way this
       | happens is for Visa's lawyers to think that the government would
       | likely win.
        
         | PragmaticPulp wrote:
         | It is strange that they're not fighting it harder. I wonder if
         | Plaid identified a better exit strategy?
         | 
         | Or if Visa is having some buyer's remorse over the $5 billion
         | price tag and saw this as an easy out?
        
           | carlineng wrote:
           | With public market valuations of B2B companies today, I could
           | see Plaid being worth considerably more than the $5 billion
           | that Visa agreed to. I think it's less likely buyer's remorse
           | than just overwhelming evidence of anticompetitive behavior.
           | The original DOJ complaint [1] has a lot of direct quotes
           | from top level Visa execs. See paragraphs 9 and 10.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-
           | release/file/1334726/downl...
        
           | dexterous wrote:
           | No, they always knew the 500x valuation was BS. It's pretty
           | much like they said, it was a defensive acquisition to
           | prevent the data from going to any of their closest
           | competitors. Visa had no idea what it was going to do with
           | the data, but just wanted to keep it out of everyone else's
           | reach.
        
       | sshah1983 wrote:
       | My guess is that that Plaid will go public via a SPAC deal now. I
       | think it's highly likely GSAH (Goldman Sachs Acquisition
       | Holdings) is that SPAC that does a deal. They have $750M to play
       | with and given Visa was going to buy Plaid for $5.3B, the numbers
       | kind of make sense.
        
         | phpsuks wrote:
         | Or may be PSTH.
        
       | ashraymalhotra wrote:
       | Important to note that there is no break-up fee that Visa (or
       | Plaid) will pay.
       | 
       | Source:
       | https://www.bizjournals.com/sanfrancisco/news/2021/01/12/vis...
        
         | anonu wrote:
         | Nice pt. This is common as merger deals typically have MACs
         | that carve out specific events like failure to get antitrust
         | approval...
        
       | vinhboy wrote:
       | It is still called a "merger" if one company is buying out
       | another company. Don't we normally call that an acquisition?
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | nceqs3 wrote:
         | There is no legal process of an "acquisition". When somebody
         | says acquisition they really mean reverse triangular merger.
         | 
         | See https://witnesseth.typepad.com/blog/reverse-triangular-
         | merge...
        
           | kemitchell wrote:
           | Not all acquisitions get structured as reverse triangular
           | mergers. Not all acquisitions involve purchase of capital
           | stock.
           | 
           | Lawyers refer to the field as "mergers and acquisitions" or
           | "M&A" for short. A good bit of what good M&A lawyers do is
           | navigate the various operational, strategic, tax, and other
           | factors to find an optimal structure. Often, buyer and seller
           | won't agree, as because stock and asset purchase carry
           | different tax implications, and have to negotiate structure
           | as part of a broader deal with potentially offsetting
           | concessions.
           | 
           | Usage of "acquisition" and "merger" varies between lawyers,
           | managers, and finance people. But it also varies among
           | lawyers, and between states' laws. I'd recommend you just say
           | "M&A". And try to stay out of the Delaware Court of Chancery.
        
       | itsnot2020 wrote:
       | Well as both a Visa card user and Plaid customer I suppose I'm
       | happy about this!
        
       | seanieb wrote:
       | I've some friends that works there, so I'm hesitant to say this,
       | because I'm sorry for them, but Plaid is a terrible company.
       | Their main product scrapes financial data from unsuspecting users
       | that simply think they're making a bank transfer and not signing
       | away the privacy and security of their banking, 401k and trading
       | information.
       | 
       | https://twitter.com/seanieb/status/1298871471645761537?s=20
        
         | jennyyang wrote:
         | IIRC, they have basically an instance of a scraper for every
         | different bank web site, which to me doesn't seem very
         | scalable. I'm not sure if this is still the case, but when I
         | interviewed a few years ago, it definitely seemed that way.
        
         | xvector wrote:
         | I can't wait until we have smart contracts on a privacy coin
         | that let me invest and grow my wealth anonymously.
        
           | hahaxdxd123 wrote:
           | Anonymously is unlikely - how would the government get their
           | taxes?
        
             | xvector wrote:
             | Even if the government bans XMR from exchanges, BTC to XMR
             | atomic swaps are coming.
             | 
             | You can then
             | 
             | 1. Use XMR as an anonymizing bridge to pseudonymous ETH or
             | ADA wallets
             | 
             | 2. Grow wealth with ETH or ADA smart
             | contracts/decentralized finance
             | 
             | 3. When you want to spend, transfer funds from your ETH/ADA
             | wallets over the XMR bridge to newly generated spend
             | wallets. (There's potential for a chain-analysis
             | correlation attack at this point if you aren't careful with
             | how you are withdrawing.)
             | 
             | ---
             | 
             | Really, it's all a nightmare and very difficult to do it
             | now, but I'll be damned if someone doesn't develop an app
             | or program that does this all seamlessly in a few years.
        
             | cblconfederate wrote:
             | what if tax is part of the smart contract?
        
               | tyre wrote:
               | then it would have to know who it is taxing? The same
               | applies.
               | 
               | No, you cannot anonymously tax every transaction at some
               | rate. Tax rates don't work that way, in a vacuum.
        
               | cblconfederate wrote:
               | why not. it's how sales tax works
        
         | smnrchrds wrote:
         | They are getting sued by TD Bank for this very reason:
         | 
         | > _The bank said in the court filings that the interface
         | "dupes" consumers into believing they are entering personal
         | information into TD Bank's trusted platform._
         | 
         | > _" In reality, however, consumers are unwittingly giving
         | their login credentials to the defendant, who takes the
         | information, stores it on its servers, and uses it to mine
         | consumers' bank records for valuable data (e.g., transaction
         | histories, loans, etc.), which the defendant monetizes by
         | selling to third parties," TD claimed in the court records._
         | 
         | https://www.ctvnews.ca/business/td-bank-files-lawsuit-agains...
         | 
         | Also, giving your credentials to any third party, including
         | Plaid, _voids the warranty_ at many financial institutions. If
         | your account gets hacked and your money stolen, you may find
         | out that the zero liability policy no longer applies to you.
        
           | cosmie wrote:
           | > Also, giving your credentials to any third party, including
           | Plaid, voids the warranty at many financial institutions.
           | 
           | Funny enough, I've seen that be the case at some banks that
           | simultaneously integrate Plaid into their online account
           | application flow for the initial/funding deposit but. Pretty
           | ironic that users are implicitly coerced into voiding their
           | liability protection at their existing bank during the course
           | of opening an account at a new one. Who wouldn't hesitate to
           | turn around and also invalidate your liability protections
           | themselves if you used your new bank's credentials with Plaid
           | elsewhere.
        
           | xtracto wrote:
           | That's interesting, and it is an important "stick". On the
           | other side, I know some banks are giving a "carrot" to these
           | types of companies by providing a "portal access" that allows
           | these companies to connect their customers with their bank
           | accounts so that the customer can select what to share with
           | these sites.
           | 
           | Of course, once those portals are enabled we enter the
           | Facebook game: Where a lot of customers will blindly give all
           | access to Plaid like companies, and then consumer group
           | advocates will criticize for the amount of information that
           | they are (still) mining from ignoring customers.
        
             | tadfisher wrote:
             | This is essentially the core thesis of MX [1], which
             | creates an API exchange that FIs need to join in order to
             | use.
             | 
             | I'm not sure how well it is catching on. Seems like they're
             | diversifying more into other whitelabel products for
             | fintech companies.
             | 
             | [1]: https://www.mx.com/
        
             | morpheuskafka wrote:
             | I think BofA does this, which I like. When I linked my
             | account to Robinhood through Plaid, it asked for 2FA (text
             | or phone call, BofA doesn't support TOTP codes) and
             | verified in, then asked me to select which accounts to
             | grant access to. Since it doesn't need the 2FA
             | subsequently, it must be doing some kind of OAuth style
             | authentication when it passes that token to the bank and
             | then gets a long-term access token for that specific
             | account.
             | 
             | From an HTTPS perspective this is still pretty concerning
             | though. AFAIK browsers would block the Plaid widget if
             | someone tried to load it insecurely and the page was HTTPS
             | (what users have been trained to look for). But without
             | going into devtools there is no easy way to verify that the
             | widget is actually a real Plaid widget, thus POSTing your
             | password directly to their server and not the merchant's,
             | and no way at all to verify that they have such a
             | partnership with your bank sanctioning them to collect your
             | password.
        
           | throwaway9980 wrote:
           | I am sure I will be called naive, but this is shocking to me.
           | I _assumed_ that Plaid was integrating with the banks and not
           | doing this sort of thing because of the people associated
           | with Plaid. Their seed round included Spark Capital and
           | Google Ventures. Their most recent round included Mary Meeker
           | and Andreessen Horowitz. [1]
           | 
           | These investors have reputations to protect. This type of
           | thing would certainly come out in diligence:
           | 
           | "How do you gain access to the customer's account data with
           | their bank?"
           | 
           | "We impersonate their bank."
           | 
           | "Do you tell them you do this?"
           | 
           | "No."
           | 
           | "Ok, that's probably fine."
           | 
           | How in the hell does this conversation pass muster?
           | 
           | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaid_(company)#Funding
        
             | etaioinshrdlu wrote:
             | VC's actually tend to love companies that are a little bit
             | sneaky. Just not too sneaky to have to face consequences.
        
               | abrowne wrote:
               | "Disruptive".
        
             | conradev wrote:
             | They do integrate natively with some banks, like JPMC:
             | 
             | > When this is implemented, Plaid will access customer
             | information through the bank's secure API (application
             | programming interface) connection. That will allow
             | customers to share their information more safely and
             | quickly with Plaid and the financial apps it supports while
             | protecting their bank username and password.
             | 
             | and also Wells Fargo:
             | 
             | > The API used in the agreement will utilize a more secure,
             | tokenized "handshake" between the companies' servers
             | through which customers' financial data will be shared.
             | Once integrated, the API will allow customers to share
             | their financial data, while also maintaining the privacy of
             | their user credentials. The enrollment process will be easy
             | and designed to work seamlessly within Plaid-supported
             | apps' user experiences.
             | 
             | I think it would be good to do some quick Google searches
             | before getting (all of) the torches out.
             | 
             | https://media.chase.com/news/plaid-signs-data-agreement-
             | with...
             | 
             | https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20190919005081/en/We
             | l...
        
             | f430 wrote:
             | I don't think you are naive at all regarding this but
             | generally people see famous people, name dropping and due
             | diligence goes out the window.
             | 
             | There are people who take advantage of that and are very
             | successful. Disgusting because it is just another form of
             | deceiving people's trust.
        
             | kripy wrote:
             | They're not hiding the fact.
             | 
             | From their website [1]: "When you choose to connect your
             | financial accounts to an app using Plaid, you will be
             | prompted to enter the username and password associated with
             | those accounts. Plaid then links your accounts to the app
             | you want to use so you can share your data."
             | 
             | [1] https://plaid.com/how-it-works-for-consumers/
        
               | ZephyrBlu wrote:
               | "link" to me implies something along the lines of a
               | FB/Google/GitHub OAuth login, not that they steal my
               | credentials.
               | 
               | I guess technically they just say, "you will be prompted
               | to enter the username and password associated with those
               | accounts" and don't specify that they (Plaid) will be
               | using your credentials, but I don't think it's clear
               | enough that you are giving your credentials away!
        
               | gjulianm wrote:
               | The fact is pretty much hidden. I tried to link my Toshl
               | (a budget app) account to my bank, to import
               | automatically my movements. I saw that they were using
               | Plaid, and I found that weird. I went to search the page
               | you linked, and I still didn't know how was it connecting
               | to my bank. I used an "application password" with limited
               | permissions from my bank to use with Plaid, and funnily
               | enough it didn't work. In fact, my bank locked my account
               | because Plaid tried to login through the regular user
               | interface with a wrong password several times. It was
               | only then when I saw in forums and such that what Plaid
               | does is to scrape HTML.
               | 
               | When you use Plaid, you don't get the impression that's
               | what they're doing. We're used to dialogs to "give
               | permissions to an app" that don't share our user/password
               | with anybody. Plaid purposefully emulates those dialogs
               | and gives you the impression that you're just logging in
               | with your bank, instead of explicitly telling you "we
               | will store your user and password and use that to log-i
               | with your bank".
        
               | waprin wrote:
               | Disagree, they are hiding the fact by assuming ignorance
               | of most users. A true "link" , would use something like
               | OAuth to have the bank handle authentication and provide
               | explicitly scoped subset of consumer data to Plaid.
               | Instead they are taking the plaintext password and
               | getting total access. Just taking that passwords itself
               | is a security vulnerability. Google doesn't even know
               | your Gmail password, just the hash, but since Plaid can't
               | use a password hash to login, it must store your
               | plaintext password to your financial accounts, some of
               | THE most sensitive data. Furthemore they have access to
               | way more data than they should rather than clearly
               | defined scoped subsets of it.
               | 
               | The whole company is a privacy and security disaster. Of
               | course it's annoying that banks don't provide reasonable
               | OAuth APIs, but Plaid "disrupts" that by deceiving
               | consumers into dangerous security vulnerabilities with
               | their most sensitive personal data.
        
               | dmak wrote:
               | You speak idealistically, but the reality is that many of
               | these banks did not having open banking standards nor
               | APIs before. The scraping led to this movement and FSAs
               | all over the world are starting to push for no scraping
               | while financial institutions create APIs and contracts
               | with these platforms.
        
             | joshspankit wrote:
             | In the "startup" world, this is simply the only way to do
             | it when your goals are to be _everyone_ 's service. Banks
             | rarely create open APIs, and even when they do they are
             | fragile and subject to whims as the banks are optimizing
             | for security first (plus: they need strong incentives to
             | maintain APIs since it's not even in their core business).
             | 
             | And since you can't rely on an API, "there's no other
             | option" which compounds with the fact that coding up a web
             | scraper for a specific bank takes _maybe_ a dozen
             | programmer-hours. Then throw on a disclaimer to cover
             | legal, and start counting your billions of unhatched eggs.
        
             | o-__-o wrote:
             | It's clear as day in the privacy policy. You did click on
             | the privacy policy link and read through it right?
        
             | Ihaveacomment12 wrote:
             | I won't name names, you can Google them, but these people
             | are ethical for optics. These are the same people
             | supporting Modi, who's arguably worse than trump, a man who
             | was banned from flying into America.
             | 
             | Same capitalist who have injected a significant amount of
             | capital to Indian Oligarchs like Ambani, to fund JIO and
             | aggregate a billion users. Under the covers you'll find
             | corruption in the deepest levels. 250M , yes Million,
             | protested these same Oligarchs - and I'm surprised this
             | isn't getting connected up the chain. Maybe a matter of
             | time?
        
             | purple_ferret wrote:
             | A lot of these banks never had any APIs. Plaid made its
             | name basically scrapping the html of account pages.
             | Companies used it because there were no alternatives (no
             | apis)
        
               | throwaway9980 wrote:
               | I understand the situation. Another of Plaid's investors
               | is Goldman Sachs. I naively assumed that Plaid's ability
               | to build their product was likely based on access to
               | private APIs available to them based on their
               | relationships and backing.
               | 
               | If someone came to me and asked me to build what Plaid
               | has built, I would decline the work. I would _assume_
               | that impersonating a bank would be illegal. I would
               | _assume_ that the banks I am impersonating would treat me
               | as a malicious actor. I would _assume_ that I would go to
               | jail for building a system like this.
               | 
               | Absolutely unbelievable.
        
               | thayne wrote:
               | I've learned that when it comes to banks, assuming things
               | like that is usually wrong.
        
               | f430 wrote:
               | Back when I used to run a web scraping shop, we had this
               | exact request. I didn't know it was illegal at the time
               | but we ultimately didn't do it because lot of people just
               | want to pay as little as possible for scraping without
               | considering the amount of work that goes behind it.
        
               | jjeaff wrote:
               | Web scraping is not illegal per se. Though it may be
               | against the specific terms of service of the site you are
               | scraping.
        
               | LegitShady wrote:
               | fraudulently obtaining people's banking information can
               | be described many ways. The prosecutors won't call it web
               | scraping and the judge hasn't seen that although he has
               | heard of people who steal users information to hack their
               | banks.
               | 
               | Seems like a bad bet to me.
        
               | f430 wrote:
               | that was before the 2018 ruling this was back in 2012, I
               | remember Craigslist sued someone for scraping under CFAA.
               | 
               | Thanks to EFF, this scummy tactic used to kill Aaron
               | Swartz is no more.
        
               | o-__-o wrote:
               | You are misremembering. CFAA defines criminal acts not
               | civil, so Craigslist could not sue someone under the
               | CFAA. The DA would have to bring charges first and then
               | the civil suit by Craigslist would reference the criminal
               | suit.
        
               | TuringNYC wrote:
               | Even if it isn't illegal it can be against the terms of
               | service and void your warranty/insurance
        
               | tadfisher wrote:
               | Plaid does have real integrations with some institutions,
               | using OAuth and the works. The list is relatively
               | miniscule compared to the vast majority of institutions
               | that still consider customer data _their_ asset and not
               | their customers '.
        
               | jsinai wrote:
               | On the other hand, Plaid's behaviour means that your data
               | is not yours either, but is up for grabs by a 3rd party
               | for which you may not have given consent to. Plaid is no
               | Robin Hood (the story not the app) here.
        
               | Nextgrid wrote:
               | Plaid is equivalent to a carrier, right? They merely
               | provide the data to their client (whatever service/app
               | you're signing into) and it's up to that client to decide
               | how to use it.
        
             | casey77 wrote:
             | Let's not forget the companies that enabled Plaid to do
             | this. One of the worst offenders was Carta. They made you
             | use Plaid to exercise your stock options. So you had to let
             | Plaid scrape your account info to get the stock you worked
             | so hard for. Most people had no idea they were allowing
             | this.
        
             | tadfisher wrote:
             | I'm surprised, because Plaid is far from the first mover in
             | the "scraped banking data API" space. Mint (now Intuit) and
             | Yodlee come to mind, and they use essentially the same
             | sign-in flow and come with the same limitations.
             | 
             | There are organizations and companies that are trying to do
             | this legitimately, through open standards and real
             | incentives to both FIs and customers to share information
             | in exchanges:
             | 
             | - Open Banking Project: https://www.openbankproject.com/
             | 
             | - MX: https://www.mx.com/
             | 
             |  _P.S. Can we get real Markdown support already? The fact
             | that the Markdown URL format isn 't supported is extremely
             | user-hostile._
        
               | Hydraulix989 wrote:
               | The fact that the Markdown URL format cloaks URLs is
               | user-hostile.
        
               | Veen wrote:
               | Markdown doesn't cloak URLs; HTML does. We seem fine with
               | that on every other webpage.
        
               | spurdoman77 wrote:
               | > There are organizations and companies that are trying
               | to do this legitimately, through open standards and real
               | incentives to both FIs and customers to share information
               | in exchanges:
               | 
               | That is never going to work. The reason the world works
               | the way it works is because banks dont want to give easy
               | access, so market opportunity for companies like Plaid
               | exists.
        
               | jsinai wrote:
               | It works in the UK where open banking is regulated by the
               | FCA:
               | 
               | https://www.openbanking.org.uk/customers/what-is-open-
               | bankin...
        
               | overscore wrote:
               | Open Banking is the result of the EU PSD2, so
               | unfortunately is no longer guaranteed in the UK. UK firms
               | have already lost passporting rights, and it's yet
               | unclear whether the UK will align with EU regulation
               | going forward.
        
               | martinald wrote:
               | I think it would be highly unlikely the UK would regress
               | on open banking. It's been a cornerstone of a lot of govt
               | policy for banking.
        
               | overscore wrote:
               | I guess the question is what you mean by "open banking".
               | Initially, in the UK, that phrase referred to the FCA's
               | implementation of the PSD2 requirement for banks to allow
               | a secure mechanism of access to third parties. I think
               | that this definition of open banking has already
               | regressed post-Brexit, from the absence of passporting.
               | UK firms and banks are no longer able to interoperate
               | with EU firms and banks, and PSD2 no longer applies to
               | them.
               | 
               | Another definition may be domestic API access to bank
               | accounts, which I agree will continue to be policy in the
               | UK. It won't be PSD2 open banking, though.
        
               | buckminster wrote:
               | "Open banking" and "cross-border banking" are two
               | different things. The UK will definitely continue to have
               | open banking. The UK-EU banking relationship is still up
               | for negotiation. (I'm not hopeful though.)
        
               | overscore wrote:
               | > The UK will definitely continue to have open banking.
               | 
               | As discussed elsewhere in this thread, this requires a
               | definition of "open banking" which is separate from PSD2
               | and not what the phrase commonly meant until now. The
               | distinction isn't between "open banking" and "cross-
               | border banking" - the distinction is between:
               | 
               | * PSD2 compliant "open banking" between TPPs and ASPSPs,
               | 
               | * _Some banks in the UK must have APIs_ "open banking".
               | 
               | Up until January 1st, the phrase "open banking" referred
               | to the former. The latter may become accepted as the
               | definition in the UK, but it is materially different to
               | the original meaning.
        
               | avianlyric wrote:
               | PSD2 still applies. That was integrated into U.K. law
               | long before Brexit. It would take an act of parliament to
               | unwind.
               | 
               | Additionally the U.K. has generally been on the leading
               | edge of open banking, which is why our standards weren't
               | identical to the EUs for a while. It's going nowhere, and
               | pass-porting will make no difference.
               | 
               | The only real impact of Brexit is the open banking
               | entities will need to register separately in the U.K. and
               | the EU, and be subject to two different regulators. But
               | that's just paperwork for the most part.
        
               | overscore wrote:
               | > PSD2 still applies. That was integrated into U.K. law
               | long before Brexit. It would take an act of parliament to
               | unwind.
               | 
               | It's not that simple. The FCA is no longer an EEA
               | National Competent Authority and UK Third Party Providers
               | must register with an EEA NCA to continue to operate in
               | the EEA. Domestic legislation which put PSD2 in force is
               | of course still UK law, and domestic TPPs and Account
               | Servicing Payment Service Providers can continue to
               | operate together (even using the same eiDAS certs), but
               | they cannot engage in open banking with the rest of the
               | EU/EEA.
               | 
               | PSD2 and its supporting institutions (EBA, EPC, ECJ) no
               | longer apply to the UK.
               | 
               | > Additionally the U.K. has generally been on the leading
               | edge of open banking, which is why our standards weren't
               | identical to the EUs for a while. It's going nowhere, and
               | pass-porting will make no difference.
               | 
               | Internally, maybe, but UK TPPs and ASPSPs can no longer
               | interoperate with EU/EEA TPPs and ASPSPs unless they
               | register with an EU/EEA NCA, and thus become subject to
               | EU Directives. Again it comes back to your definition of
               | "open banking". If you mean only UK banks and firms being
               | able to operate an open banking scheme, then you are
               | correct that this will continue. If you mean open banking
               | as defined by PSD2, it has already come to an end in the
               | UK.
               | 
               | > The only real impact of Brexit is the open banking
               | entities will need to register separately in the U.K. and
               | the EU, and be subject to two different regulators. But
               | that's just paperwork for the most part.
               | 
               | So either UK TPPs and ASPSPs have to abide by EU
               | Directives (if possible - the UK legislature may diverge
               | from the EU in unreconcilable ways), or the UK has to
               | maintain alignment with the EU indefinitely. Doesn't seem
               | like just paperwork to me.
        
               | Nextgrid wrote:
               | It doesn't really work. Open Banking doesn't seem to
               | enforce a consistent API which means you either need to
               | implement a client for each bank (and their data model)
               | individually or use something like Plaid (in the UK our
               | equivalent is TrueLayer) to aggregate all the different
               | banks into a single API.
        
               | overscore wrote:
               | PSD2 doesn't even mandate APIs as the mechanism of
               | access!
        
               | Nursie wrote:
               | This is just not true, for Open Banking in the UK. API
               | standards are published and banks must implement them.
               | 
               | There was a get-out, but it was a bad one for the banks -
               | if any bank did not provide a compliant API by a specific
               | date (IIRC sometime last year) then they would have to
               | keep their web sites entirely unaltered in order to
               | support scraping.
        
               | shrimp_emoji wrote:
               | >P.S. Can we get real Markdown support already? The fact
               | that the Markdown URL format isn't supported is extremely
               | user-hostile.
               | 
               | Hear hear! Markdown is definitely the new formatting
               | standard, and it's amazing (I even take notes in .md
               | files).
        
               | throwaway9980 wrote:
               | You're right, they aren't the first. That said, when I
               | use accounting software, it's pretty obvious to me that I
               | am going to be sharing my transaction history with the
               | accounting software. When I connect my bank account to
               | Venmo, it is absolutely not obvious to me that I'm
               | sharing my entire transaction history with Plaid.
               | Replicating the appearance of my bank's login screens is
               | critical to the illusion.
               | 
               | Even if I did understand that they are storing and using
               | my credentials, I should be able to expect from a
               | reputable business that they are not scraping irrelevant
               | transaction data and then using it for purposes that
               | don't explicitly support the app I am using. Selling my
               | transaction history _definitely_ isn 't supporting the
               | use case I'm authorizing.
        
               | milesskorpen wrote:
               | Fortunately, Plaid doesn't sell your transaction history,
               | so this isn't a concern.
        
               | Cederfjard wrote:
               | Going by what was posted further up in the thread, that
               | seems to be what TD Bank alleges in their suit?
        
               | milesskorpen wrote:
               | If you authenticate with <mortgage broker> via Plaid,
               | then the broker pays plaid money and the broker gets your
               | bank information. So I suppose in a sense that's "selling
               | your data," but I don't think that's what people are
               | concerned about: You explicitly sign into the mortgage
               | broker to give them data!
               | 
               | What Plaid has said on record they DON'T do is take that
               | data they provided to the broker, bundle it up, and then
               | sell it to marketing firms or hedge funds or other random
               | third parties for which the user didn't explicitly ask
               | their data to be shared.
               | 
               | See: https://www.americanbanker.com/news/lawsuit-against-
               | plaid-he...
               | 
               | "Plaid does not sell and has never sold consumers'
               | personal information or data. Consumer data is obtained
               | and used with consumer consent. Plaid believes strongly
               | that consumers should have permission-based access to and
               | control over their financial data, and embodies these
               | principles in its practices."
               | 
               | That's pretty strong language.
        
               | o-__-o wrote:
               | READ: https://plaid.com/legal/#consumers
        
               | tazard wrote:
               | Any chance you could point me to something more specific?
               | From your link I found this:
               | 
               | > We do not sell or rent personal information that we
               | collect.
        
               | sangnoir wrote:
               | Alternative title to this thread is "Plaid fails to sell
               | customer data to Visa" (along with code, and the rest of
               | the company). Consumers, _as well as Plaid_ , have _no_
               | idea where this data is going to end up ultimately,
               | depending on who winds up getting control of Plaid. What
               | are the odds of Private Equity acquiring Plaid and
               | "leveraging synergies" with the pay-day loan company in
               | their portfolio? I think the odds are greater than zero.
        
               | ROARosen wrote:
               | From the press release: "Plaid is a financial services
               | company that operates the leading financial data
               | aggregation platform in the United States"
               | 
               | I love the way they are literally defined as "the leading
               | financial data aggregation platform in the United
               | States", rather than "the leading financial integrations
               | platform".
               | 
               | Seems like Justice does know their _real_ business. And
               | they don 't seem to care.
        
               | smichel17 wrote:
               | Re: formatting, I strongly suggest using markdown's
               | [reference link syntax], which is much more readable when
               | rendered as plain text.
               | 
               | [reference link syntax]:
               | https://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/basics
        
           | f430 wrote:
           | Oh man I can't believe they actually pulled this on a
           | Canadian Bank.
           | 
           | I tell my founders to always always fly straight or don't fly
           | at all because if you cut corners or deceive, it will come
           | back to you.
           | 
           | Had they been honest and played by the rules they could be
           | sitting on a massive windfall.
           | 
           | Unfortunately, some VCs and founders think like gangsters and
           | get surprised when things dont plan out. Just because it
           | worked for someone in your circle doesn't mean its gonna work
           | for you. It is a horrible behavior to emulate.
        
             | milesskorpen wrote:
             | The deal didn't go through because of antitrust concerns,
             | not because of TD's lawsuit.
        
             | smnrchrds wrote:
             | Yeah. TD is so tired of them they have a page warning
             | customers about them, without naming names:
             | 
             | > _When using a fintech app, you may be providing your
             | confidential TD username and password directly to third
             | parties over whom TD has no control. Please be aware that
             | the sharing of your TD credentials is contrary to the terms
             | of our agreements, and TD will not be responsible for any
             | harm that results from the sharing of your credentials._
             | 
             | https://www.td.com/us/en/personal-banking/security-
             | center/fi...
        
               | toomuchtodo wrote:
               | TD should force a password reset every time a login
               | occurs from Plaid on behalf of a user.
        
           | cameldrv wrote:
           | It's difficult to draw a clear line between what Plaid is
           | doing and a phishing scam.
        
             | smnrchrds wrote:
             | The difference is the pinky promise that they will not do
             | bad things with their access.
        
               | cameldrv wrote:
               | They are selling the data to marketing companies to build
               | a dossier on you, and this could be used for any number
               | of purposes once it is in the hands of data brokers.
               | 
               | They're tricking people into handing over the
               | information, and then they're using it for purposes that
               | may harm the victim, so like I said, it's hard to draw a
               | line.
        
               | iancarroll wrote:
               | I don't think this is true, and Plaid makes pretty
               | explicit claims that they do _not_ do this, i.e.:
               | 
               | - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=18655417
               | 
               | - https://plaid.com/how-we-handle-data/
        
               | cameldrv wrote:
               | They do not make such an explicit claim in their privacy
               | policy. There is a carve-out for "affiliates", although
               | what constitutes an affiliate is not defined. They also
               | say:
               | 
               | "We may collect, use, and share End User Information in
               | an aggregated, de-identified, or anonymized manner (that
               | does not identify you personally) for any purpose
               | permitted under applicable law. This includes creating or
               | using aggregated, de-identified, or anonymized data based
               | on the collected information to develop new services and
               | to facilitate research."
               | 
               | This is a cop-out used by a lot of services these days.
               | De-identified data can be and is routinely re-identified.
               | For financial transaction data this is fairly easy. For
               | example, if you buy location data, it's trivial to
               | determine where someone's home is, and therefore their
               | likely identity.
               | 
               | Once you have a set of locations a person visited, you
               | can correlate them with financial transactions. Even just
               | a couple of retail transactions are often unique. You
               | were probably the only person who was at your
               | neighborhood Starbucks on Monday at 6:37am and also at
               | Starbucks on Friday at 7:32am. Your credit card
               | transactions provide a time and a location for every
               | retail transaction.
        
               | nabaraz wrote:
               | That was 2018 though when they were barely setting up.
        
               | milesskorpen wrote:
               | And still the case from what I've heard.
        
               | coachtrotz wrote:
               | Plaid can very well not use the data in this way, but any
               | company using Plaid's APIs and gaining access to the end-
               | user bank account can do whatever they want with the
               | data. There are no restrictions on potential bad actors
               | who will do this, and no consumer protections.
        
               | milesskorpen wrote:
               | Sure, and that would be true however a partner collected
               | this data. It's true whenever you apply for a credit card
               | or a mortgage.
               | 
               | I believe that Plaid doesn't work with just anyone, and
               | they do attempt to put some limited controls in place to
               | block bad actors - just like any other platform in the
               | world.
               | 
               | All that said, the parent were suggesting that Plaid
               | itself bundled and resold data for marketing purposes
               | which it does not do (though I believe some of its
               | competitors might).
               | 
               | You should hold their feet to the fire for real issues
               | (potential for misuse by companies that use Plaid to
               | gather info, security concerns), not imaginary ones
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | novok wrote:
               | Dont worry, visa, amex and MasterCard already do it
               | directly
        
               | cameldrv wrote:
               | That's true, and perhaps the real reason this really is a
               | very valid anti-trust action is that Visa would be
               | removing their only real competitor for providing this
               | type of data.
        
               | dmix wrote:
               | Doing it on purpose vs via black/grey market trickery is
               | often treated as separate matters. Even if the legal mode
               | is still full of moral issues that society has yet to
               | fully confront.
               | 
               | Phishing people's bank credentials has been fully
               | established as a computer crime (not even just bad within
               | civil law).
        
               | Judgmentality wrote:
               | I adore the idea of the Plaid founders, and everyone else
               | deemed complicit in a court of law (I think this should
               | likely include investors), going to fuck-you-in-the-ass
               | prison instead of becoming billionaires.
               | 
               | Alas, I've lived in Silicon Valley too long to believe
               | that anything moral will ever occur when there's money to
               | be made.
               | 
               | It makes me sad that people actually admire this place
               | for anything other than the geography.
        
               | f430 wrote:
               | Do you think Plaid founders are going to jail?
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | jtbayly wrote:
               | No. He specifically implied that they would become
               | billionaires instead of going to jail.
        
               | f430 wrote:
               | It's sad that we award unscrupulous behavior.
        
           | morpheuskafka wrote:
           | > Also, giving your credentials to any third party, including
           | Plaid, voids the warranty at many financial institutions. If
           | your account gets hacked and your money stolen, you may find
           | out that the zero liability policy no longer applies to you.
           | 
           | The trouble is, giving someone your account number also makes
           | it not the bank's problem what they do with that number, even
           | if it was clearly unauthorized by you. There's no good way to
           | do ACH transfers without a high degree of trust in the
           | recipient.
        
             | thekyle wrote:
             | I don't buy this. If I give someone a check (which has an
             | account number on it) that doesn't mean they get to
             | withdraw whatever they want from my bank account. What bank
             | in the U.S. wont reverse fraudulent ACH debits?
        
               | koolba wrote:
               | > What bank in the U.S. wont reverse fraudulent ACH
               | debits?
               | 
               | Ah that's the key though, _you_ have to tell them to
               | reverse it. I think you have 60 days in most cases. But
               | the onus is on you to dispute the debit.
        
               | sbeller wrote:
               | handing out your login credentials is like giving a
               | blanko check with your signature on it already.
               | 
               | > What bank in the U.S. wont reverse fraudulent ACH
               | debits?
               | 
               | If you admit to handing out signed blank checks, I would
               | hope that most if not all banks would at least have a
               | discussion with you about how you may be not the customer
               | they are looking for.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | morpheuskafka wrote:
               | It says on page 35 of my Bank of America Deposit
               | Agreement and Disclosures:
               | 
               | > If you voluntarily disclose your account number to
               | another personal orally, electronically, in writing or by
               | other means, you are deemed to authorize each item,
               | including electronic debits, which result from your
               | disclosure. We may pay these items and charge your
               | account.
               | 
               | It may be that there is some rule that says just giving
               | someone a check doesn't count as "voluntarily disclosing"
               | your account number.
        
               | alfalfasprout wrote:
               | Actually, if you hand someone a check they indeed _can_
               | just use your account and routing number to pay for
               | things using ACH.
               | 
               | Hence why I avoid ever linking my bank to anything.
        
             | jjeaff wrote:
             | You are guaranteed a minimum of 30 days to contest an ACH
             | charge. 2 days for businesses.
        
               | coachtrotz wrote:
               | Return timeframe is 60 days for Unauthorized Debit.
        
             | judge2020 wrote:
             | Yeah, banks could have done oauth2 years ago but it never
             | happened.
        
               | Nursie wrote:
               | Open Banking in the UK does that now.
        
               | Nextgrid wrote:
               | Not really, considering it doesn't enforce a single,
               | consistent API, so most companies will still use
               | something like TrueLayer (our local equivalent of Plaid)
               | to aggregate all these separate APIs into a single
               | consistent one.
               | 
               | Furthermore, "open" banking is very misleading because
               | it's only open to corporations with deep pockets to
               | obtain an AISP license/certification*, but doesn't even
               | allow the account holder to gain API access to their
               | _own_ account. Unless you 're lucky enough to be with a
               | modern bank that provides that as a feature (which is
               | legally separate from Open Banking, though often it's the
               | same API), your only workaround is to sign up for
               | TrueLayer yourself just to access your own account
               | through them.
               | 
               | * given the "deep pockets" requirement, it almost forces
               | all the account aggregator apps/services (Emma, Yolt,
               | etc) to have a somewhat scummy business model and
               | monetize the captured data. Wouldn't it have been nicer
               | that you _didn 't_ need deep pockets to gain read-only
               | access, so that an indie developer could make such an
               | account aggregator and not have to resort to a scummy
               | business model to fund the certification/compliance
               | expenses?
        
               | Nursie wrote:
               | Yes, it's only 'open' to FCA registered entities, which
               | is an entirely reasonable requirement given how easy it
               | is for scammers to get people to give away the keys to
               | the kingdom.
               | 
               | So no, it wouldn't have been nicer, it would have been a
               | scammers delight.
               | 
               | And yes, it does require a consistent API, thought it's
               | perhaps open to a bit too much interpretation.
        
               | Nextgrid wrote:
               | > given how easy it is for scammers to get people to give
               | away the keys to the kingdom
               | 
               | Restricting API access doesn't help. There are plenty of
               | idiots out there who willingly install remote access
               | software on their computers/phones, fall for "authorized
               | push payment" fraud when scammers tell them to move their
               | money to a "safe account" or to pay overdue "taxes"
               | (gullibility taxes?) over the phone and even use the two-
               | factor card readers despite the "do not use over the
               | phone" text being printed right on them.
               | 
               | I'm not sure how _read-only_ API access would benefit
               | scammers (if people can be tricked into granting API
               | access, they will usually just as well install remote
               | access software or just do the payments manually) but it
               | would open up a nice field of self-contained, on-device
               | money management apps that don 't need significant
               | corporate (most likely VC) backing with all the (usually)
               | nasty ramifications that entails.
        
               | Nursie wrote:
               | > I'm not sure how read-only API access would benefit
               | scammer
               | 
               | Information leaks are always useful to scammers,
               | extortionists, blackmailers etc. It's one reason we
               | protect financial info.
               | 
               | Like the other poster said, VC money isn't really needed,
               | though the process of getting accredited with the FCA is
               | more than just paying for a license. The Open Banking
               | Implementation Entity (or just Open Banking Ltd, whatever
               | they're calling themselves at the moment) may be able to
               | help you go through the accreditation process if you
               | approach them, they were certainly talking about doing
               | that for people a couple of years back.
               | 
               | And before that you can sign up to their public sandbox
               | service as a "Technical Service Provider" to start
               | developing against the ecosystem, for nothing (I've done
               | this though I've not really used the capability for
               | anything).(You may need a Ltd company for this, can't
               | remember off the top of my head)
        
               | ethangk wrote:
               | > Not really, considering it doesn't enforce a single,
               | consistent API, so most companies will still use
               | something like TrueLayer (our local equivalent of Plaid)
               | to aggregate all these separate APIs into a single
               | consistent one.
               | 
               | That's not quite true. The CMA9 have to follow the Open
               | Banking spec, and some other non-cma9 banks have decided
               | to follow the same spec. In practise, there's some
               | deviation from the spec between the banks (in part, due
               | to ambiguity in the spec), but it's not like they're all
               | pulling their own spec out of the air.
               | 
               | > Furthermore, "open" banking is very misleading because
               | it's only open to corporations with deep pockets to
               | obtain an AISP license/certification*, but doesn't even
               | allow the account holder to gain API access to their own
               | account. Unless you're lucky enough to be with a modern
               | bank that provides that as a feature (which is legally
               | separate from Open Banking, though often it's the same
               | API), your only workaround is to sign up for TrueLayer
               | yourself just to access your own account through them.
               | 
               | The 'deep pockets' don't need to be as deep as implied. I
               | think it's <~PS3k. It's not something that only big
               | companies can afford, but I agree, it's not something
               | that an individual would use to test out an idea, which
               | would push them towards something like TrueLayer.
        
               | Nextgrid wrote:
               | > I think it's <~PS3k.
               | 
               | Do you have any more details? If this is indeed the price
               | and it's a one-time cost without costly maintenance
               | overheads (such as ongoing audits) I might just pay that
               | to be able to release simple money management or just
               | better UIs than the existing banks (even modern bank's
               | apps have gotten worse lately as they try to push their
               | "premium" offerings - looking at Monzo specifically
               | here).
        
               | viraptor wrote:
               | That's what OFX was supposed to provide, but realistic
               | support never arrived. Even banks which allow you to
               | download OFX format searches fail at complying with
               | basics of the standard. (https://www.ofx.net/)
        
           | ehnto wrote:
           | Good god that's disgusting behavior. Surely VISA would have
           | seen this as a huge risk?
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | WesolyKubeczek wrote:
           | > takes the information, stores it on its servers, and uses
           | it
           | 
           | So does, for example, Yodlee, when you use them to have an
           | API for bank statements. I cannot say if they too monetize
           | the data that opens up to them for grabs.
           | 
           | It took legislation and years of preparation to enforce APIs
           | and interoperability onto European banks (yes, I can now use
           | bank A's app to view my account balance in bank B, while
           | maintaining control over what kind of access I'm giving).
           | Can't see it happening in the US, though, although the demand
           | for such APIs is clearly there, given that companies like
           | Plaid and Yodlee prosper.
        
             | tadfisher wrote:
             | I would wager that 90% of the business for Plaid, Yodlee,
             | and Intuit is account verification; the thing that you used
             | to do by having small ACH transfers of random amounts that
             | you verify. The fact is that 90% of running a fintech
             | business is identifying and bounding fraud risk, and these
             | "banking API" companies are able to move the needle down a
             | couple of basis points.
             | 
             |  _edit_ It 's shit like this that just screams for the Fed
             | to force FIs to implement a standard API for verifying
             | accounts and making transfers. I bet half of fintech would
             | collapse overnight, but the collective cost savings would
             | be in the billions.
        
             | RC_ITR wrote:
             | Yodlee literally sells the data directly to hedge funds.
             | 
             | https://www.thetrustedinsight.com/investment-news/yodlee-
             | jum...
        
           | krisboyz781 wrote:
           | No, that's not the problem at all. The problem is that Plaid
           | falsely used TD Bank without having a relationship with the
           | bank. The company literally has a bank partnerships team so
           | that "void warranty" argument doesn't even make sense.
        
         | gravyboat wrote:
         | Why are you sorry for them? They are making the choice to work
         | at Plaid when they know Plaid is a terrible legal phishing
         | company.
        
         | nailer wrote:
         | FWIW their competitor Teller uses the bank's own native APIs.
         | 
         | The idea is the bank can't shut off Teller clients without
         | shutting off their own customers. This involves a lot of iOS
         | reverse engineering.
         | 
         | So things like Plaid's Capital One integration breaking for
         | months have never happened with Teller - who've been running
         | for something like 5 years now.
         | 
         | https://teller.io/
        
           | ZephyrBlu wrote:
           | So Teller reverse engineers a bank's internal APIs and uses
           | those to manage your account?
        
             | nailer wrote:
             | Yes.
        
         | mattnewton wrote:
         | I once went to use plaid to apply for a mortgage on one of the
         | new fancy broker platforms. It asked me to type my login
         | credentials.. sketchy , but alright banks and mortgage
         | companies seem to trust them? Then they asked me to disable 2FA
         | on my account and at that point it was indistinguishable from a
         | phishing attack to me. I noped out and changed my bank password
         | immediately.
        
           | jsinai wrote:
           | This is why a standard API is needed, like Open Banking in
           | the UK. When I use a third party app, the access request is
           | redirected to my bank app and authorisation is granted there.
           | At this point it is explicit what data the third party will
           | require. Once authorised, I'm redirected back to the third
           | party's app. At no point have I given my credentials. This
           | must be renewed every 90 days. Furthermore I can view what
           | apps have access to my account and can revoke this access at
           | any time.
           | 
           | PS Yes I know people like Ben Thompson [1] and even the US
           | Treasury (mentioned in the same link) advocated for a private
           | solution like Plaid (and nearly by extension Visa), but
           | seriously this seems like something that needs to be
           | government regulated to prevent incentives for selling user
           | data.
           | 
           | [1] https://stratechery.com/2020/visa-plaid-networks-and-
           | jobs/
        
         | mtgx wrote:
         | Pretty much how 99% of this data robbery happens by all
         | surveillance companies.
         | 
         | This is why Facebook is so pissed off at Apple that it dares to
         | ASK users first.
         | 
         | "Most users aren't aware what data is gathered about them" is
         | about 10x more accurate than "users don't care about privacy",
         | even though it's the latter that gets repeated all the time
         | (with some help from the surveillance companies themselves
         | spreading this propaganda).
        
         | fintechthrow456 wrote:
         | As someone who's worked in fintech for 10 years, I think this
         | is a bad take. Out of all aggregators (what this is called),
         | Plaid is by far the most open and privacy-forward.
         | 
         | First, they're transparent about being a 3rd party that's part
         | of the flow (see https://plaid.com/blog/the-all-new-plaid-
         | link/). It's clear it's Plaid, they use neutral colors and not
         | the bank's, etc. They have a portal where you can manage your
         | data (https://my.plaid.com/).
         | 
         | Second, they are very open about not selling data (unlike most
         | of the their competitors). It's in their terms and their
         | website (see https://plaid.com/how-we-handle-data/). I guess
         | that could change, but from working with them I know it's part
         | of their positioning so I'd be surprised if that changed.
         | 
         | Third, they've announced bank integrations and afaik they're
         | moving to OAuth where the banks support it (I've seen this in
         | the wild, but can't replicate right now). The key here is where
         | banks support it. I think you have to look at the historical
         | context: the banks do not want you to own your data as a
         | consumer. They don't want fintech apps to exist. Having talked
         | to banks about integrating directly with them, it's onerous and
         | only the big players can do it. Plaid's fighting the good fight
         | for fintech startups.
         | 
         | But yeah it's a less-than-ideal solution and it sucks that it
         | doesn't work without creds flowing through and it's not clear
         | regulators or banks will work to make it better. That sucks. I
         | just think bashing on Plaid here is one-sided.
         | 
         | (throwaway account because I work in fintech)
        
           | ZephyrBlu wrote:
           | > But yeah it's a less-than-ideal solution and it sucks that
           | it doesn't work without creds flowing through
           | 
           | I can appreciate that Plaid is trying to push stuff forwards,
           | but (Presumably) storing your bank credentials in plain-text
           | is a far worse than a "less-than-ideal solution".
        
           | kelnos wrote:
           | > _It 's clear it's Plaid, they use neutral colors and not
           | the bank's, etc._
           | 
           | Every time I've been confronted with a Plaid-backed bank
           | login prompt, they use the bank's colors and logo, the word
           | "Plaid" or their logo is either nowhere to be found or is in
           | tiny fine print, and I run away screaming from that service.
        
         | teagee wrote:
         | I tried to use their API for a personal project and found
         | starting one month a bunch of transactions were missing from my
         | bank account. It turned out Chase included a promotion on the
         | pdf statement that month which threw off their scraping algo.
         | Really woke me up to their "tech", I changed passwords and
         | avoid them now.
        
         | Ericson2314 wrote:
         | Well, better one small company doing that garbage than Visa! It
         | makes it easier to avoid.
        
         | kinkrtyavimoodh wrote:
         | I am sorry to say this but your friends should really give a
         | thought to why they are still working there. I understand that
         | people have families to feed and mortgage, but they should at
         | least consider changing jobs if they are software engineers.
        
         | morpheuskafka wrote:
         | They really do need an OAuth rather than save-and-forward-
         | credentials approach to account access. Hopefully the new
         | FedInstant platform will have improvements in this area.
         | 
         | That said, I personally wasn't surprised to see they have this
         | access. It makes sense that if you give them your bank
         | password, they will have full access to your account unless
         | they clearly convince me otherwise.
        
           | judge2020 wrote:
           | > FedInstant
           | 
           | for the uninitiated:
           | 
           | https://www.frbservices.org/financial-
           | services/fednow/index....
           | 
           | https://www.frbservices.org/financial-
           | services/fednow/what-i...
        
         | esotericimpl wrote:
         | Their engineering team is so terrible. They implemented race
         | conditions that caused their end users to receive data that
         | didn't belong to the underlying account that they had
         | connected.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | Dirlewanger wrote:
         | Blame the banks for dragging their feet and not making proper
         | APIs for these companies to use instead of screen scraping.
        
         | krisboyz781 wrote:
         | That's not true. Plaid says they'll be accessing your
         | information literally when you sign into your account.
        
         | Kharvok wrote:
         | I can confirm this as I currently use Plaid in a few projects.
         | People have no idea what they are signing up for when they
         | authorize this. It's possible to get near real time transaction
         | data from somoene's bank account as well as monitor their
         | account balances for any linked account essentially in
         | perpetuity. With this data it's possible to back in to a lot of
         | behaviors about someone's life. All of that is handed to any
         | firm you authorize to link your bank account.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | ultimoo wrote:
         | This is so terrible. Is there an easy way for me to write to
         | Plaid to delete all my information or do I have to go into each
         | service and unlink?
        
           | EricFortney wrote:
           | Yes.
           | 
           | https://my.plaid.com/help/360043065334-can-i-remove-app-
           | acce...
        
           | asibehar wrote:
           | If you're in CA, use the CCPA. They claim to have removed my
           | information in response to a CCPA request.
        
             | hansvm wrote:
             | Nice to see somebody respecting the law. Atlassian is still
             | claiming that if they give my account to somebody else then
             | they can ignore my CCPA claims.
        
         | lambda_obrien wrote:
         | Now I know why I can never think of good ideas for a business,
         | I'm thinking about what I can build to help my customers, but
         | in today's SV I need to be thinking how can I more easily steal
         | user data at a lower cost than my competitors.
        
         | briankelly wrote:
         | Yes, awhile back my bank account was decoupled from Venmo for
         | reasons unknown. I unwittingly used Plaid to sign into my bank
         | account instead of the usual wait a couple days procedure. No
         | indication whatsoever - only found out because I saw an
         | article, probably on here, about this company and their
         | basically fraudulent practices.
        
           | ngai_aku wrote:
           | I was under the impression that Venmo uses Plaid's APIs on
           | the backend, no?
        
             | briankelly wrote:
             | I don't really know how the integration works. AFAICT you
             | can avoid Plaid if you verify your account manually [1].
             | 
             | https://help.venmo.com/hc/en-
             | us/articles/221073067-Verifying...
        
       | wh-uws wrote:
       | Finally some antitrust enforcement!
       | 
       | This was clearly going to be anti competitive and bad for
       | consumers.
       | 
       | Plaid has a great product and will either spac / ipo or be a
       | great acquisition target for someone else.
        
         | f430 wrote:
         | Plaid broke the law and now someone can acquire it at a huge
         | discount. They played themselves.
        
           | dexterous wrote:
           | You get an upvote just for the sheer brashness of that
           | comment! :D
        
       | d33lio wrote:
       | It blows me away our legal system can prevent this but not a tech
       | social media plutocracy?
        
         | lovecg wrote:
         | Baby steps.
        
         | kemitchell wrote:
         | Can? Sure. Motivated to do so? Not a given.
        
       | nceqs3 wrote:
       | Plaid acquired a direct competitor Quovo in 2019 for $200m. I am
       | sensing a trend.
       | 
       | https://www.businessinsider.com/plaid-acquires-quovo-2019-1
        
       | thiscatis wrote:
       | Looking at this from an opionated Open Banking side here in the
       | UK, this is a good thing.
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2021-01-13 23:02 UTC)