[HN Gopher] Uganda bans social media ahead of presidential election
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Uganda bans social media ahead of presidential election
        
       Author : fosefx
       Score  : 150 points
       Date   : 2021-01-12 16:47 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.reuters.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.reuters.com)
        
       | slowhand09 wrote:
       | "US was a a great role model this year. We aspire to silence more
       | dissent and ensure our elections and democracy follow the
       | American Way."
        
         | xref wrote:
         | "US was a great role model this year. We aspire to feed our
         | citizens a steady stream of disinformation so they are ready to
         | storm the government and overturn the election if it doesn't go
         | our way"
         | 
         | Everyone keeps making these same points in every thread, and no
         | minds are changed.
        
           | citilife wrote:
           | You assume the steady stream of disinformation is only coming
           | from facebook, and not the news corporations.
           | 
           | The reality is that CNN, MSNBC, Huffington post, New York
           | Times, FOX, etc. all are shoving fluffed up pieces with an
           | extreme bias. Every media outlet is doing this.
           | 
           | > Everyone keeps making these same points in every thread,
           | and no minds are changed.
           | 
           | I agree with this. This is why we have always defaulted to
           | "free speech" in America, while saying calls for violence are
           | illegal. Currently, however, only one side's ideas are being
           | banned; even if they don't call for violence, only if they
           | "make people angry".
           | 
           | With and estimated ~200 protestors entering the building,
           | we've effectively silenced tens of millions in response.
        
             | nawgz wrote:
             | Why do I see this claim that private companies refusing
             | Parler service somehow has "silenced Conservative voices"?
             | It's pretty facile on the face of it. No conservatives have
             | been banned from social media for being conservative...
        
             | xref wrote:
             | > we've effectively silenced tens of millions in response.
             | 
             | Let's be honest, exactly 0 people have been "silenced" on
             | either the left or right. The fact both Stormfront and
             | Daily Stormer are still online attests to the fact that in
             | the modern world it is not possible to "silence" anyone at
             | all.
             | 
             | And while a violent fringe may complain about how loud
             | their megaphone is now, everyone still has their soapbox.
             | We're here on HN using one right now.
        
       | dang wrote:
       | Discussed a couple days ago
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25704433
       | 
       | with an informative top comment from a Ugandan HNer.
        
         | jimkleiber wrote:
         | The post discussed a few days ago was about shutting off the
         | app stores and YouTube, whereas this new post is about an
         | escalation to block off WhatsApp and other social media and
         | messaging platforms. I think even VPNs have been blocked, as my
         | Ugandan friends with VPN can't even access these platforms.
         | 
         | It seems significantly different to me to not be a dupe, and
         | yet I really appreciate how you moderate HN so I leave that
         | decision up to you. Thanks for your work!
        
           | dang wrote:
           | Ok, I totally missed that nuance--sorry, and thanks for the
           | clarification. I'll take the [dupe] marker off the top and
           | remove the downweight.
           | 
           | Do you know if what
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25711941 says is true,
           | that they do this every election? That seems relevant if so,
           | and the comment sounds credible.
        
             | jimkleiber wrote:
             | It's ok :-) I figure you have a lot to read and might miss
             | things here and there.
             | 
             | > Do you know if what
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25711941 says is true,
             | that they do this every election? That seems relevant if
             | so, and the comment sounds credible.
             | 
             | I don't know if they do it every election, but I'm guessing
             | they may have started to do it in the 2016 election and
             | this one in 2021 (they have elections every 5 years), and I
             | could see it being a trend that may continue if the
             | leadership remains the same.
        
       | linksen wrote:
       | You might enjoy a song from Bobi Wine
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=shTrm5uPDuE
        
       | exabrial wrote:
       | The predictable [and unfortunate] side effect of censorship on
       | private platforms is it creates the illusion that the truth is
       | being covered up.
       | 
       | I have no doubts the next surveillance and encryption backdoor
       | bills will be based upon the incidents happening right now. It's
       | far better for society to keep discussions in plain sight, even
       | if they are woefully misguided.
        
         | kiba wrote:
         | And allow actors to spread disinformation anytime they wanted
         | even though the megaphone was given and then amplified(on
         | engagement metric) by these megacorporations in the first
         | place?
        
           | belorn wrote:
           | If it was the megaphone that was the main problem then simply
           | removing the engagement metric aspect should solve it. Reddit
           | tried that when they stopped listing controversial subreddits
           | from the main page and stopped giving new members
           | recommendations to go there.
        
           | fangpenlin wrote:
           | Please define disinformation, and who gets the right to
           | decide what's correct? And what if they are wrong? I still
           | remember when experts/ CDC / WHO claimed wearing a face mask
           | is useless. I still remember there was once a time claiming
           | earth not flat is disinformation and could be burned to death
           | alive.
        
           | capableweb wrote:
           | Indeed. It's impossible to stop the spread of disinformation
           | completely, no matter what we do. Instead, what we need, is
           | better education on how to parse and digest information we
           | receive from others. To stop taking everything we hear as
           | automatic truth and instead consider all opinions, even if
           | they sounds wrong at first. We need another Age of Reason
           | instead of what we're executing on now.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _It 's impossible to stop the spread of disinformation
             | completely, no matter what we do_
             | 
             | So we shouldn't try at all? It's similarly impossibleto in
             | the near term reduce cancer, Covid or drunk driving deaths
             | to zero. Should stop fighting them?
             | 
             | We have evidence, from de-platforming ISIL, that this
             | method _works_ in reducing radicalization. (A
             | marginalization strategy [1] was found to be more
             | effective.)
             | 
             | I want to embrace arguments promoting the most people
             | having access to the megaphone as possible. But we need to
             | start from a position of facts, not feeling.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.lawfareblog.com/marginalizing-violent-
             | extremism-...
        
             | kiba wrote:
             | _Instead, what we need, is better education on how to parse
             | and digest information we receive from others_
             | 
             | The way it works is that you and I reject information based
             | on reflex.
             | 
             | If someone tells you to drink bleach to cure covid-19,
             | would you do it? No, of course not. it wouldn't take a
             | second for you and I to even consider it. No rooms for
             | critical thinking there.
             | 
             | What you want people to do, is based on a slow thought
             | process and careful consideration, but nobody have such
             | time.
             | 
             | Disinformation agents can just keep spamming us with even
             | more facts to consider since they can make up anything they
             | want. Gish gallop as it were. Verification is slow, even
             | just surface level check to make sure the facts match up.
             | 
             | So how did we not become fooled? Because we trust certain
             | authorities and reject other out of hand.
        
             | alpha_squared wrote:
             | I'm all for beating the "more education" drum, but at some
             | point we're going to need to reckon with the fact that
             | there are some very intelligent people out there who should
             | know better and don't or, worse, exploit it to take
             | advantage of others.
        
             | ardy42 wrote:
             | > Indeed. It's impossible to stop the spread of
             | disinformation completely, no matter what we do. Instead,
             | what we need, is better education on how to parse and
             | digest information we receive from others.
             | 
             | True, but you're being too black and white. While it may
             | not be possible to stop disinformation completely, it is
             | possible to _reduce_ it significantly. What you 're
             | advocating for is akin to admitting that lead will never be
             | completely eliminated from drinking water, so instead of
             | doing anything to reduce it from toxic levels, we should
             | (unrealistically) work on making people who are immune to
             | lead poisoning.
             | 
             | Your solution is a chimera. It is not possible (or at least
             | wildly impractical given current constraints) to teach most
             | people to be so knowledgeable and wise that they can find
             | the truth in a haystack of seductive lies. And even if that
             | wasn't true, the people who've bought into the lies would
             | label your education program as biased and fight it.
        
             | kortex wrote:
             | Seconded. Establishing what is disinformation is hard;
             | establishing truth is even harder. Restricting speech is
             | fraught with trouble, but there is much precedent in the
             | USA for compelling speech: see drug warnings and nutrition
             | facts.
             | 
             | Censoring and banning should be reserved for actual hazards
             | such as provoking violence. But I think the automatic
             | tagging of social media with "Here is another perspective",
             | while being seen by some as chilling, is the best way to
             | go.
        
             | amznthrwaway wrote:
             | You have nostalgia for an age that never existed, and you
             | are pushing for a solution that has no chance of success.
        
             | munk-a wrote:
             | I think that "responsible news" and "responsible
             | government" are two things that are achieved by societies
             | by pure luck and cannot simply be willed into existence.
             | Given what's happened in the US with the emergence of the
             | alt right I've been wracking my brain over ways we could
             | safely accomplish free expression of ideas and I don't
             | think it's possible.
             | 
             | Either you allow for hate speech to be empowered and gain a
             | megaphone or _someone_ needs to be the decider on what is
             | false. You don 't actually need to kill off misinformed
             | reporting or slanted reporting - you just need to censor
             | reporting that is knowingly false and presenting non-facts
             | as if they are facts - if you can kill that sort of
             | information dead then I think society is able to sort out
             | and prevent bubbles from forming around publications that
             | choose to focus on certain stories - or that consistently
             | frame stories to suit their agenda.
             | 
             | I think that the stars aligned from about 95-2010 where all
             | the news outlets were still afraid enough of the government
             | that they mostly kept in line but the government didn't
             | really have the resources to actually police things.
             | 
             | Oh also, the Age of Reason was pretty darn irrational
             | compared to today - don't let a fancy name and rose tinted
             | glasses blind you to the faults of yesterday.
        
           | Moodles wrote:
           | Yes, because the trade off is worth it, and we should treat
           | people like grownups who can think for themselves. Why not
           | encourage critical thinking and wider reading, instead of
           | being the police of literally all the information on your
           | giant social media platform?
        
             | kiba wrote:
             | Critical thinking? The vast majority of useful information
             | in the world is based on trust and authority, not on
             | critical verification and people examining the evidence
             | directly.
             | 
             | Do you have any idea just how much work it is to verify
             | that just the facts cited actually match up? That doesn't
             | include verifying if the facts are accurate in and in
             | itself.
             | 
             | I did a surface level verification to a virology professor,
             | and I found a few details wrong, and some which I couldn't
             | figure out which fact was likely correct. It took me
             | forever to do, and that was just one part of a very long
             | lecture series.
             | 
             | How about the fact that whenever someone offer me a cure
             | for covid-19 in term of injecting bleach, I basically
             | dismissed it out of hand. Was it because I think long and
             | hard about injecting bleach into my body is a good idea?
             | No. There was certainly no critical thinking happening.
             | It's a reflexive rejection.
             | 
             |  _instead of being the police of literally all the
             | information on your giant social media platform?_
             | 
             | These platforms are not in any way unbiased free for all
             | discussion forums. They are already making editorial
             | choices by choosing to promote viral posts to drive up
             | engagement metric and pushing down any less inflammatory
             | posts.
             | 
             | At the very least they can do is slow down any angry
             | promoting posts.
        
               | Moodles wrote:
               | I understand (and agree) that the majority of knowledge
               | we have is based on authority. I'm not suggesting
               | everyone should do their own climate change research to
               | believe climate change. I'm just suggesting they don't
               | have to believe all the headlines they read, they can
               | read multiple news sources with different political
               | views, etc. Basically, you want people to decentralize
               | their trust in authority. I think that'll quell fake news
               | more than getting Facebook to try to moderate it all a
               | like giant, impossible game of whack-o-mole. It doesn't
               | have to be that complicated. We (try to) teach school
               | children this in history class. I think it's a lot more
               | complicated, and risky, to overly moderate your tech
               | platform for "misleading" news, particularly related to
               | politics.
        
         | virgil_disgr4ce wrote:
         | "Discussions" sounds very nice. Sure, let's keep those in plain
         | sight. But that's not what we're talking about. We're talking
         | about calls for organized violence from highly visible people
         | who have massive, massive audiences.
        
         | meekmockmook wrote:
         | I'm already seeing people who I otherwise politically agree
         | with demand that Telegram be decrypted. Madness.
        
         | jancsika wrote:
         | The central problem is this:
         | 
         | Social media in its current form is essentially an enormous,
         | unregulated casino that now encompasses the entirety of the
         | U.S.
         | 
         | This unregulated casino essentially monopolizes people's time
         | and expression through addictive patterns, tested and re-
         | deployed with realtime feedback, pushing people more and more
         | toward destructive ends.
         | 
         | If we're not talking about regulation-- and again, casinos are
         | heavily regulated and most people I've met do not object to the
         | idea of casinos being regulated-- then we're not talking about
         | the core problem.
         | 
         | As for speech:
         | 
         | If there were suddenly an enormous uptick in larger and larger
         | groups of people doing 3-day coke benders, I think it goes
         | without saying that I would defend their right to free speech.
         | But _why_ would I be talking about their free speech in the
         | first place? More to the point-- if the dealers _fueling_ those
         | benders _only_ ever wanted to talk about free speech-- while at
         | the same time doing piecemeal censorship of the most shocking
         | things their addicts say-- shouldn 't I surmise it was a
         | cynical, last ditch effort of drug dealers only looking to cash
         | in and avoid responsibility?
         | 
         | Edit: clarification
        
         | tehjoker wrote:
         | The crazy thing is that the Q-Anon people will inevitably see
         | the spate of arrests and censorship as "The Storm" prophecy
         | coming true but in reverse, an "Anti-Storm". I have a feeling
         | this will only make many of them even more committed and
         | possibly now that they can point to something real, could even
         | grow the movement. Crazy stuff.
        
           | djtriptych wrote:
           | Whenever I hear these comments I wonder what the
           | recommendation is to shrink the movement. Obviously open
           | conversations did not stop the movement from growing.
        
             | idrios wrote:
             | I don't know a solution but lately I've been struggling
             | with the concept of freedom of speech. With absolute free
             | speech, taken to the extreme, you get the mess the US has
             | right now. Without, also taken to the extreme, you get
             | state-controlled media like what's in China.
             | 
             | Recently I read a comment that free speech only works if
             | the speech is honest, and that resonated with me. So
             | whatever the solution is, possibly start from there?
        
             | belorn wrote:
             | There are research on the topic of how to deescalate
             | conflict among groups, along lines of race, religion and
             | nationality.
             | 
             | Minimize the displaying of symbols, especially those that
             | symbolize difference in values.
             | 
             | Treat people equally. Same laws, same rules, same methods
             | of handling people.
             | 
             | When there is an absolute need for borders, make the border
             | distinct and obvious.
             | 
             | Symbolic actions of understanding can often be more
             | important than practical actions.
        
             | throwaway894345 wrote:
             | Personally I think these movements are the natural result
             | of pivoting our epistemological institutions from truth-
             | seeking to progressive political advocacy. The right in
             | particular has less reason to recognize these institutions
             | as "truth authorities" as even when the right has a good
             | point (e.g., when the right asks, "how do we know that
             | racism and not crime rates belies police shooting
             | disparities?") , they can rely on these institutions to
             | ignore or misrepresent them. So some of them decide to go
             | shopping around for their own epistemological institutions
             | which will support _them_ in a similar (albeit cruder and
             | more overt) way to how universities, media, etc back
             | progressives and progressive viewpoints.
             | 
             | The way out of this, IMHO, is to reverse course--to restore
             | integrity to the media and generally to show the right that
             | there is a good faith process through which their
             | _legitimate_ ideas can succeed and be rewarded. Trying to
             | force an ideological hegemony isn't going very well,
             | however cathartic it may be or however right we are about
             | our points and policy issues.
        
               | spamizbad wrote:
               | Ashley Babbitt, the woman who was shot by capitol police,
               | was in a polyamorous relationship. So the notion that
               | people are turning to these tactics to free themselves
               | from a perceived left-wing cultural hegemony doesn't seem
               | likely.
        
               | NortySpock wrote:
               | This is literally the first time I have heard any claim
               | about Ashley Babbitt's relationship status. Where was
               | this reported?
               | 
               | (I don't actually care what her relationship status was,
               | but the assertion that it is widely reported (and would
               | change people's opinion of her) seems dubious.)
        
               | spamizbad wrote:
               | From https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2021/01/who-dies-
               | for-trump-t...
               | 
               | > "I actually saw it first on video when I was on the
               | phone with multiple hospitals trying to find her," said
               | Kayla Joyce, 29, who said she is the mutual live-in
               | girlfriend of Babbitt and her husband, Aaron. "We found
               | out through the news. Through live television.
        
               | kodah wrote:
               | I don't really understand this point other than that you
               | think only left-wing people are polyamorous?
               | 
               | The first poly person I ever met in tech was
               | conservative.
        
               | spamizbad wrote:
               | My point is I don't find it plausible the mob that
               | attacked the capitol was motivated by liberal college
               | professors or race crime statistics, or various
               | progressive cultural victories. I think it's reasonable
               | to assume a bisexual poly woman would not be concerned
               | with those specific matters to the point where they'd be
               | willing to participate in mob violence to overthrow the
               | government.
        
               | kodah wrote:
               | Maybe not motivated by, but this is certainly an
               | escalating culture war. Part of it has its roots in
               | academia, yes. These professors, and former academics,
               | some of which now hold high profile jobs at big tech
               | companies like Google, definitely play a role in
               | inflaming tensions between these people.
               | 
               | You're assuming that people fit molds a lot more than
               | they actually do. The reality is that there's a fair
               | number of people who buy into race statistics, want to do
               | something about racism, but also don't buy into the
               | narrative books like White Fragility have proposed. That
               | book is especially steeped in academia and it's
               | proponents have large Twitter accounts where they feel
               | emboldened to say detestfully broad things about large
               | groups of people. Some of those posts end up on here, so
               | how you've missed them is beyond me.
        
               | spamizbad wrote:
               | I can assure you Peter Norvig had nothing to do with
               | anyone's radicalization.
        
               | kodah wrote:
               | I have no idea who that person is. There's a number of
               | posts on here about NeurIPS with some links to
               | archive.org that features a Twitter feed where a number
               | of people were encouraging harassment of each other.
               | Watching how they postulate against each other using
               | their various ideologies is shocking to say the least.
        
               | spamizbad wrote:
               | This is such a fascinating take to me.
               | 
               | I feel like the problem here is the modern right has an
               | untenable political coalition. And it needs to moderate
               | in certain issues to regain majority support. One way
               | would be by eschewing hard-line right wing economics. Tax
               | cuts for corporations and wealthy elites arent going to
               | make a dent in the left's cultural hegemony. Why not tax
               | the wealthy elite and pour that tax money into the hands
               | of every day Americans through better infrastructure,
               | schooling, and healthcare? Then use that as political
               | leverage to stop things you don't like.
               | 
               | It sounds a lot like one side is too attached to
               | corporate hegemony.
        
               | kodah wrote:
               | You might be right about that. To be honest, there's
               | enough people beating on the right that I'm sure they
               | will end up abandoning what's made them unpopular. They
               | may even split, who knows.
               | 
               | I end up focusing on the left because right now, no one
               | is paying attention to the fact that there's a back and
               | forth war going on here between _extremists_ that is
               | cultural in nature. I happen to be closer to the left in
               | politics, though I don 't ascribe to the culture. Who
               | fights this war online is the idealogues, who fights it
               | in the streets are normal people. It's disconcerting.
               | 
               | It's tiring to see, hence I even bother to say anything
               | about it. That said, my energy is just about up. If this
               | country wants to tear each other apart, have at it.
        
               | pjc50 wrote:
               | > when the right asks, "how do we know that racism and
               | not crime rates belies police shooting disparities?"
               | 
               | This question isn't asked in good faith.
               | 
               | Besides, it's actually irrelevant; those deaths are
               | statistics. What was demanded was prosecutions of
               | specific police for specific shootings of specific, named
               | people such as Breonna Taylor.
               | 
               | It's up to the white community to decide if police
               | shootings of white people are too frequent, not frequent
               | enough, or whatever. That is irrelevant to the BLM
               | question.
        
               | travisoneill1 wrote:
               | Prosecutions aren't something that should be done by mob
               | demand. In the case of Breona Taylor the police were
               | returning fire. You can question whether they should have
               | served that warrant, but you will never in a million
               | years convict someone of murder when they were returning
               | fire.
        
               | andybak wrote:
               | > but you will never in a million years convict someone
               | of murder when they were returning fire.
               | 
               | The USA seems to have got itself in a very peculiar place
               | with regards to discharge of firearms by representatives
               | of authority. Certainly in the UK and I think on most
               | other western countries, you don't just shoot wildly into
               | a property because someone inside has discharged a
               | firearm.
               | 
               | It just wouldn't have happened in anything like this way
               | in most other developed countries.
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | Agreed, but excessive use of force is an altogether
               | different problem than the cited 'race' issues. Indeed,
               | something like 90% of Americans support some kind of
               | policing reform according to a Gallup survey last year.
               | Unfortunately, in America, we have only a ~30% chance of
               | passing a reform that 90% of Americans want passed unless
               | the corporations also want it passed.
        
               | MereInterest wrote:
               | > you will never in a million years convict someone of
               | murder when they were returning fire
               | 
               | Sure you would, if somebody was returning fire after
               | having been the initial aggressor. Suppose I were to
               | break down your door. In many states, you would be
               | justified in defending yourself (Castle doctrine). If I
               | return fire and kill you, I would be guilty of murder.
               | You had a right to defend yourself, and I did not have a
               | right to return fire.
               | 
               | That's the a huge point of the outrage, that whether or
               | not the police announced themselves is in question, and
               | witness reports vary. If the police didn't announce
               | themselves, then there is no way for somebody in the
               | house to determine whether it is a valid warrant being
               | served or a violent home invasion. (Or both.)
        
               | joshuamorton wrote:
               | > but you will never in a million years convict someone
               | of murder when they were returning fire.
               | 
               | If you break into my home with a gun, I shoot at you and
               | miss, and you shoot me and kill me, you would absolutely
               | be convicted of murder or manslaughter.
               | 
               | The defense, in this case, relies on two claims:
               | 
               | 1. The intruders were police officers (this doesn't, or
               | shouldn't, give them carte blanche to shoot people)
               | 
               | 2. The police announced themselves as police before
               | entering, which is in dispute.
               | 
               | Further, the opportunity to bring manslaughter charges
               | was never provided. The prosecutor declined to present
               | murder or manslaughter to the Grand Jury.
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | > This question isn't asked in good faith.
               | 
               | Why not? It seems like a perfectly reasonable question.
               | You have a lot of people who are protesting and some who
               | are even rioting on the pretense that racism is driving
               | police to kill blacks in greater proportion than other
               | races--surely they must have a good reason to think that
               | it's racism and not crime rates or some other factor that
               | _correlates_ with race? It doesn 't seem unreasonable to
               | want some assurance that there's a good reason our cities
               | are being burned and looted.
               | 
               | > Besides, it's actually irrelevant; those deaths are
               | statistics. What was demanded was prosecutions of
               | specific police for specific shootings of specific, named
               | people such as Breonna Taylor.
               | 
               | Nope, "racial disparities in police killings" was
               | frequently and ubiquitously cited as a motivation for the
               | protests and riots. There was some back pedaling from
               | some people that this isn't actually about race, but
               | _Black_ lives matter is actually just a generic movement
               | against police brutality; however, that 's plainly a
               | farce.
               | 
               | > It's up to the white community to decide if police
               | shootings of white people are too frequent, not frequent
               | enough, or whatever. That is irrelevant to the BLM
               | question.
               | 
               | What "white community"? Why should other people who have
               | nothing but pigmentation in common with me decide the
               | likelihood of me being killed by police? Why should we
               | want 'race' to be a factor (as opposed to a correlation)
               | in police killings at all? What is "the BLM question" if
               | not "why are blacks killed disproportionately than
               | whites"?
        
               | majormajor wrote:
               | The "but what about these stats" question has been asked
               | a million times. Any population-level stats for crime
               | rate, income, education, etc, are affected by unequal
               | starting positions, and in the US those unequal starting
               | positions were enforced by racism in leadership for
               | decades. And in some places still are.
               | 
               | You can't punch someone constantly until they're covered
               | in bruises and then say "look, they aren't in pain
               | because of anything bad anyone did, they just have more
               | bruises."
        
               | djtriptych wrote:
               | racial comments from throwaway accounts really ought to
               | be disallowed. I recommend well-meaning people just flag
               | and move on.
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | It's just a username. I'm probably every bit as active on
               | this forum as you are. Is there something in this thread
               | that makes you think I'm posting in bad faith?
        
               | andybak wrote:
               | Well. Your username didn't help for a start!
               | 
               | EDIT - in hindsight would you like to change your
               | username (leaving aside whether that's even possible or
               | allowed)?
               | 
               | Genuinely curious.
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | I don't feel super strongly, but I kind of like that
               | people don't know which "throwaway" I am. They don't
               | recognize my username from prior conversations, so
               | they're less likely to think, "Oh that guy agreed with me
               | last time, I'll give him an upvote or an agreeable
               | comment" or the inverse. People are more likely to
               | consider my arguments on merit, the GP notwithstanding.
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | Despite the account name, that particular user has been
               | here for over three years, and has 3900 karma. They're
               | not just some drive-by troller.
               | 
               | Also, you should judge their comments by the comments,
               | not by the username. Those were some fairly thoughtful
               | comments, even if you don't agree with them.
        
               | andybak wrote:
               | > Also, you should judge their comments by the comments,
               | not by the username.
               | 
               | Partly yes and partly no. I spotted what appeared to be a
               | throwaway. That led me to believe the poster had less
               | "skin in the game" and that influenced me to some degree.
               | Was that unreasonable?
        
               | philh wrote:
               | "To some degree"? Surely. It could have influenced you to
               | spend a few seconds checking whether the account was a
               | throwaway. I think that would have been entirely
               | reasonable.
               | 
               | But it didn't influence you "to some degree". We can be
               | more specific than that. It influenced you to accuse the
               | account of being a throwaway without spending a few
               | seconds to check.
               | 
               | I do think that was mildly unreasonable. Not super
               | unreasonable, but mildly.
        
               | philh wrote:
               | Welp, on a second look it turns out it wasn't you who
               | made that accusation. I, uh, could probably have spent a
               | few seconds checking that.
        
               | djtriptych wrote:
               | No, of course it wasn't. If you can't put your internet
               | handle behind your thoughts, it doesn't say much for your
               | argument. Period.
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | > The "but what about these stats" question has been
               | asked a million times. Any population-level stats for
               | crime rate, income, education, etc, are affected by
               | unequal starting positions, and in the US those unequal
               | starting positions were enforced by racism in leadership
               | for decades. And in some places still are.
               | 
               | Agreed, but frontend disparities are an entirely
               | different cause than the "police are racist thus more
               | black people are killed by police" argument that
               | conservatives (and others) are pushing back against.
               | Notably, a hypothetical police force that is perfectly
               | unbiased and which never ever uses force inappropriately
               | would still kill more blacks than whites for the simple
               | fact that, provided that blacks commit more crimes (even
               | though the reason blacks commit more crimes is a history
               | of systemic racism).
        
               | slg wrote:
               | >Personally I think these movements are the natural
               | result of pivoting our epistemological institutions from
               | truth-seeking to progressive political advocacy.
               | 
               | What institutions are you claiming have shifted from
               | "truth-seeking to progressive political advocacy"? It
               | seems to me that the reason these institutions appear
               | more progressive is that American conservatism is
               | becoming less and less in touch with the truth. There are
               | countless examples, but the two most obvious ones are
               | climate change and the politicization of basic COVID
               | precautions like mask wearing. When you stake out the
               | claim that acknowledging climate change is a progressive
               | viewpoint, the National Weather Service is going to start
               | looking progressive when it reports facts.
               | 
               | >when the right asks, "how do we know that racism and not
               | crime rates belies police shooting disparities?"
               | 
               | The problem is that when these questions are answered
               | "the right" just dismisses the answers as biased. There
               | is little to no way to satisfactorily answer that
               | question in a way that will change people's minds if they
               | already believe that police are justifiably harsher
               | against Black people because Black people commit more
               | crime.
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | > What institutions are you claiming have shifted from
               | "truth-seeking to progressive political advocacy"? It
               | seems to me that the reason these institutions appear
               | more progressive is that American conservatism is
               | becoming less and less in touch with the truth.
               | 
               | I think it's a feedback loop at this point, but as for
               | "which institutions", the media and the academy are
               | pretty prominent institutions that have largely come to
               | _describe themselves_ as activist institutions, including
               | making arguments like  "objectivity props up the status
               | quo". Obviously these aren't monolithic institutions, and
               | you still have a lot of variety within (especially the
               | academy) with respect to the degree to which they've
               | become progressive orthodoxies.
               | 
               | > The problem is that when these questions are answered
               | "the right" just dismisses the answers as biased.
               | 
               | Again, I posit that's because the media and the social
               | sciences have a track record of progressive bias. If they
               | made a concerted effort over time to demonstrate good
               | faith and a commitment to the truth wherever it leads (as
               | opposed to outright identifying themselves as activists,
               | although their honesty is worth something), I think far
               | fewer on the right would reject a given claim as
               | 'biased'. Even if I'm wrong, it must be something. There
               | are a lot of people arguing that it's hopeless to
               | interact with the right because they're fundamentally
               | worse people or something, but clearly we haven't always
               | had such a large contingent of "the right" who have
               | completely divorced themselves from mainstream
               | epistemology, so something is driving this change, and
               | there's no reason to believe we can't stall or even
               | reverse the phenomenon.
        
               | slg wrote:
               | I don't know how to counter this argument because it just
               | reverts back to the original question that djtriptych
               | asked for which I don't have an answer. Open discussion
               | failed. Many conservatives distanced themselves from the
               | truth. That inherently leaves any truth seeking
               | institution with a progressive bias because reality has a
               | progressive bias. I agree that can turn into a feedback
               | loop like you suggest, but what is the way out of that
               | for these institutions? Is the National Weather Service
               | supposed to distance itself from reality and introduce
               | conservative bias into its coverage in order for
               | conservatives to trust it more?
               | 
               | I'm also not sure what specifically you are referring to
               | with the "objectivity props up the status quo" line. Do
               | you have examples of institutions using that as an
               | example to lie? Do you have an example of when an
               | organization was able to "demonstrate good faith and a
               | commitment to the truth wherever it leads" that was truly
               | about to change falsely held beliefs of people on the
               | right?
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | I think the answer is pretty simple: restore neutrality
               | and objectivity to epistemological institutions. This
               | doesn't mean that empirically false right-wing viewpoints
               | need to be presented on equal footing with empirically
               | true left-wing viewpoints, but rather that subjective
               | issues should be described objectively rather than in the
               | left-wing narrative. Similarly, when popular left-wing
               | mistruths arise, these institutions should call them out
               | as they would right-wing mistruths, however infrequently
               | this may happen. In a word, "honesty".
               | 
               | Conservatives (like everyone) need to specifically
               | believe there is a path forward for their legitimate
               | viewpoints, rather than the current system which more-or-
               | less equally discredits legitimate and illegitimate
               | conservative viewpoints. In addition to restoring
               | objectivity and neutrality to epistemological
               | institutions, we could also actively encourage more
               | conservatives to participate in these institutions (and
               | of course, treat them fairly and respectfully as they
               | accept the invitation) to reverse decades of driving them
               | out of these institutions. Yes, this is basically
               | affirmative action for conservatives, and I appreciate
               | the irony.
               | 
               | Again, this phenomenon is decades in the making; expect
               | it to take roughly just as long to repair.
        
               | slg wrote:
               | >I think the answer is pretty simple: restore neutrality
               | and objectivity to epistemological institutions. This
               | doesn't mean that empirically false right-wing viewpoints
               | need to be presented on equal footing with empirically
               | true left-wing viewpoints, but rather that subjective
               | issues should be described objectively rather than in the
               | left-wing narrative.
               | 
               | How does this actually work in practice? What does this
               | look like in terms of the coverage of climate change?
               | 
               | >Similarly, when popular left-wing mistruths arise, these
               | institutions should call them out as they would right-
               | wing mistruths, however infrequently this may happen. In
               | a word, "honesty".
               | 
               | This already happens. Look at the NYT repealing of the
               | Caliphate stories. How often do we get a retraction as
               | big and public as that from the right?
               | 
               | >Conservatives (like everyone) need to specifically
               | believe there is a path forward for their legitimate
               | viewpoints, rather than the current system which more-or-
               | less equally discredits legitimate and illegitimate
               | conservative viewpoints. In addition to restoring
               | objectivity and neutrality to epistemological
               | institutions, we could also actively encourage more
               | conservatives to participate in these institutions (and
               | of course, treat them fairly and respectfully as they
               | accept the invitation) to reverse decades of driving them
               | out of these institutions. Yes, this is basically
               | affirmative action for conservatives, and I appreciate
               | the irony.
               | 
               | I will repeat my question from my last comment. Is there
               | an example of this actually working? Is there an example
               | of an institution that has lost the right's trust that
               | was able to get it back through catering to their
               | viewpoints while also remaining loyal to the truth? I am
               | genuinely asking and not trying to be a jerk by just
               | presenting rhetorical questions.
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | > How does this actually work in practice? What does this
               | look like in terms of the coverage of climate change?
               | 
               | I think the climate science, reporting, and advocacy
               | seems pretty good (at least with respect to bias). Maybe
               | we could be a bit more aggressive about policing climate
               | alarmism and other kinds of misinformation (the notion
               | that banning plastic straws is going to have a measurable
               | impact on wildlife such that it's worthy of our political
               | will) or the pseudo-religious ideological takes like the
               | arguments that climate change and "white supremacy" are
               | inextricably linked or whatever. But in general, I don't
               | see climate professionals behaving as badly as the media
               | en masse or social scientists or other institutions--they
               | seem to be genuinely open to bipartisan solutions and
               | note that this openness doesn't require them to deny
               | science (contrary to the dichotomous arguments that some
               | make when people suggest cooperation or neutrality or
               | objectivity).
               | 
               | > This already happens. Look at the NYT repealing of the
               | Caliphate stories. How often do we get a retraction as
               | big and public as that from the right?
               | 
               | Consistency, consistency, consistency. It's not enough to
               | be honest or well-behaved once, it has to be a protracted
               | effort over time. On the basis of this one event, a
               | reasonable person wouldn't conclude that NYT is genuinely
               | aspiring toward honesty and neutrality, much less someone
               | who tends toward paranoia.
               | 
               | > I will repeat my question from my last comment. Is
               | there an example of this actually working?
               | 
               | Sorry, if you asked this question, I missed it. I don't
               | know of any examples because I don't know of other
               | instances where people were divided epistemologically
               | like this. Case studies would be interesting.
               | 
               | > Is there an example of an institution that has lost the
               | right's trust that was able to get it back through
               | catering to their viewpoints while also remaining loyal
               | to the truth?
               | 
               | I don't think that "the right" has ever been this
               | detached from mainstream epistemology in the first place
               | --I don't think our institutions have ever been as
               | compromised as they are now, at least not on a left-right
               | axis. But there's probably no reason to limit our case
               | studies to corruption of a left-right nature; we could
               | equally look for any institution that lost the trust of a
               | group of people and then gained it back (in part or in
               | full).
               | 
               | > I am genuinely asking and not trying to be a jerk by
               | just presenting rhetorical questions.
               | 
               | I didn't perceive you being a jerk. :)
        
               | slg wrote:
               | >I think the climate science, reporting, and advocacy
               | seems pretty good (at least with respect to bias)
               | 
               | Doesn't this blow a hole in your whole argument? If there
               | is little bias in this climate change coverage and
               | conservatives still object to it, what makes you think
               | they will accept any form of objective truth?
               | 
               | >Consistency, consistency, consistency. It's not enough
               | to be honest or well-behaved once, it has to be a
               | protracted effort over time. On the basis of this one
               | event, a reasonable person wouldn't conclude that NYT is
               | genuinely aspiring toward honesty and neutrality, much
               | less someone who tends toward paranoia.
               | 
               | You aren't going to get an argument from me that the
               | mainstream media is perfect on this. However I think it
               | is clear that centrist and left leaning media is much
               | much better about this than right leaning media.
               | 
               | >I don't think that "the right" has ever been this
               | detached from mainstream epistemology in the first place
               | --I don't think our institutions have ever been as
               | compromised as they are now, at least not on a left-right
               | axis. But there's probably no reason to limit our case
               | studies to corruption of a left-right nature; we could
               | equally look for any institution that lost the trust of a
               | group of people and then gained it back (in part or in
               | full).
               | 
               | Fair enough, but the loss of trust needs to be linked
               | primarily to a _perceived_ lack of truthfulness and I can
               | 't think of any examples of that either that aren't
               | linked with an _overt_ lack of truthfulness. Right now
               | any bias in reporting, no matter how small, is magnified
               | and even truthful and completely objective reporting is
               | seen as biased. I simply don 't know how you regain trust
               | after that when the problem is more exaggerated in
               | people's perception than in reality.
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | > Doesn't this blow a hole in your whole argument? If
               | there is little bias in this climate change coverage and
               | conservatives still object to it, what makes you think
               | they will accept any form of objective truth?
               | 
               | I don't think so. I think the bias in other fields
               | poisons the well of good faith. Specifically the
               | conservative interface to these fields is probably angry
               | people on the Internet who are as likely to bash them for
               | their climate politics as for their opinions on BLM
               | protests. If they were better plugged-in to the sciences,
               | I think they would see that climate science is less
               | problematic than critical studies.
               | 
               | > You aren't going to get an argument from me that the
               | mainstream media is perfect on this. However I think it
               | is clear that centrist and left leaning media is much
               | much better about this than right leaning media.
               | 
               | I agree. I think even when things were good in these
               | institutions, their relationship with the right was
               | already strained.
               | 
               | > Fair enough, but the loss of trust needs to be linked
               | primarily to a perceived lack of truthfulness and I can't
               | think of any examples of that either that aren't linked
               | with an overt lack of truthfulness.
               | 
               | I'm having a hard time thinking of examples too. I think
               | that the 'perceived vs overt' consideration is just a
               | reflection on how bad things have gotten--if you abuse
               | the trust of someone for a long time, eventually their
               | perception of affairs will become exaggerated. That's
               | basically the whole thesis. Note that it's possible that
               | we _can 't_ regain the trust of some people who have such
               | a distorted view, but even still it's worth being honest
               | if only to keep more people from crossing the threshold
               | (and insodoing, those who have already crossed will
               | become more marginalized and constitute a decreasing
               | percentage of the population).
        
               | slg wrote:
               | I think the well that is poisoned is not individual
               | fields or institutions but the idea of institutions in
               | general. It isn't that conservatives have any reason to
               | distrust the National Weather Service or the Center for
               | Disease Control specifically, it is that they distrust
               | all institutions. I don't think there is much the NWS or
               | CDC can do to change that while still remaining objective
               | and truthful.
               | 
               | Like you said, some people may already be gone for good.
               | My main concern is not necessarily bringing those people
               | back. It is preventing them from corrupting the
               | perception of more people who are still open to
               | discussion. That brings us back to the original topic of
               | social media censorship. Sometimes it isn't enough to
               | constantly argue down these dangerous ideas. We likely
               | need to start banning people who are actively doing harm.
        
               | scarmig wrote:
               | > What institutions are you claiming have shifted from
               | "truth-seeking to progressive political advocacy"? ...the
               | politicization of basic COVID precautions like mask
               | wearing
               | 
               | The most glaring example of this was public health
               | authorities pushing for shut downs of pretty much all
               | public spaces (including of red-coded protests), but then
               | turning around and giving the greenlight to BLM protests
               | as critical to public health.
               | 
               | Another example is the imbroglio about vaccine
               | prioritization, though that's more about values (is it
               | worth saving more lives if the saved lives are
               | disproportionately white?) than it is about factual
               | claims.
        
               | slg wrote:
               | >The most glaring example of this was public health
               | authorities pushing for hard shut downs of pretty much
               | all public spaces, but then turning around and giving the
               | greenlight to densely packed BLM protests as critical to
               | public health.
               | 
               | The BLM protests weren't the first protests since the
               | pandemic started. There were anti-lockdown protests going
               | on before that which were just as if not even more
               | "greenlit" than the BLM protests. I will also note that
               | the BLM protesters were much more likely to follow basic
               | precautions like mask wearing and only holding events
               | outside when compared with the lockdown protesters. In
               | the end multiple organizations reported that there were
               | no noticeable COVID spikes related to the BLM protests.
               | 
               | >Another example is the imbroglio about vaccine
               | prioritization, though that's more about values (is it
               | worth saving more lives if the saved lives are
               | disproportionately white?) than it is about factual
               | claims.
               | 
               | I don't know what you are talking about here. Care to
               | share a link to a mainstream institution arguing that we
               | should prioritize diversity in vaccine recipients over
               | saving lives?
        
               | scarmig wrote:
               | > There were anti-lockdown protests going on before that
               | which were just as if not even more "greenlit" than the
               | BLM protests
               | 
               | No. Public health authorities did not greenlight anti-
               | lockdown protests, as they rightly shouldn't have.
               | 
               | > In the end multiple organizations reported that there
               | were no noticeable COVID spikes related to the BLM
               | protests.
               | 
               | Even if this were the case (I'm skeptical, so I'd be
               | curious to see cites of actual papers), that indicates a
               | failure on the part of public health authorities: they
               | should have been greenlighting the anti-lockdown protests
               | as consistent with public health, so long as participants
               | masked appropriately.
               | 
               | > Care to share a link to a mainstream institution
               | arguing that we should prioritize diversity in vaccine
               | recipients over saving lives?
               | 
               | See e.g. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/05/health/covid-
               | vaccine-firs... (non-paywall
               | https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/the-elderly-
               | vs-e...). To jump to the bit in question, ctrl-f
               | "Ultimately, the choice comes down to whether preventing
               | death"
        
               | slg wrote:
               | >No. Public health authorities did not "greenlight" anti-
               | lockdown protests, as they rightly shouldn't have.
               | 
               | At this point, I'm not sure what you even mean about
               | public health official greenlighting protests. Both
               | protests were allowed to happen. Both had parts of
               | protests that were preplanned and parts that weren't. Are
               | you just talking about the comments Fauci made in an
               | unofficial capacity?
               | 
               | >Even if this were the case (I'd be curious to see cites
               | of actual papers), that indicates a failure on the part
               | of public health authorities: they should have been
               | greenlighting the anti-lockdown protests as consistent
               | with public health, so long participants masked
               | appropriately.
               | 
               | https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w27408/w
               | 274...
               | 
               | >See e.g.
               | https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/05/health/covid-vaccine-
               | firs... (non-paywall
               | https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/the-elderly-
               | vs-e...). To jump to the bit in question, ctrl-f
               | "Ultimately, the choice comes down to whether preventing
               | death"
               | 
               | That appears to be an argument about saving lives versus
               | returning to normal. They aren't arguing that the vaccine
               | should be given to people from diverse backgrounds just
               | because. They are arguing that essential workers getting
               | vaccinated is more important than getting the elderly
               | vaccinated. They are simply noting the essential workers
               | have a "high proportion of minority, low-income and low-
               | education workers" which means they often aren't valued
               | politically as much as other groups. Either way, they
               | were only talking about recommendations that have no real
               | power in deciding what happens with prioritization.
        
               | scarmig wrote:
               | > I'm not sure what you even mean about public health
               | official greenlighting protests.
               | 
               | I don't think we'll see eye to eye on this topic if you
               | think public health authorities had similar stances on
               | earlier protests and BLM protests.
               | 
               | > https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w27408
               | /w274...
               | 
               | Interesting. If corroborated, it indicates that as much
               | as cases rose among protest participants, the non-
               | participant population strongly decreased their
               | willingness to engage in other, non-protest activities.
               | Though presumably that would also apply to the non-BLM
               | protests, which raises the question of why public health
               | authorities said that the non-BLM protests would raise
               | COVID rates among participants without also noting that
               | they would decrease COVID rates among non-participants.
               | 
               | > That appears to be an argument about saving lives
               | versus returning to normal.
               | 
               | Not really:
               | 
               | > Harald Schmidt, an expert in ethics and health policy
               | at the University of Pennsylvania, said that it is
               | reasonable to put essential workers ahead of older
               | adults, given their risks and that they are
               | disproportionately minorities. "Older populations are
               | whiter, " Schmidt said. "Society is structured in a way
               | that enables them to live longer. Instead of giving
               | additional health benefits to those who already had more
               | of them, we can start to level the playing field a bit."
        
               | slg wrote:
               | You are taking that quote from Schmidt out of context
               | which removes the nuance. He isn't simply saying, "let's
               | give the vaccine to brown people". But if you are going
               | to use the excuse to stop explaining yourself because
               | we'll never see eye to eye than I might as well stop
               | putting any effort into this conversation too.
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | It's not out of context, and a great many people have
               | observed the same. Here's Yglesias, not exactly known for
               | right-wing takes:
               | 
               | > You're opting for a strategy that leads to more Black
               | deaths and more white deaths than the "vaccinate seniors
               | first" strategy, but deciding that it's better for equity
               | and this is what ethics requires.
               | 
               | https://www.slowboring.com/p/vaccinate-elderly
        
               | slg wrote:
               | But this is once again removing context from the initial
               | argument. The goal isn't to minimize Black deaths or even
               | overall deaths. This has never been the goal at any step
               | of the way otherwise we would have been in massive and
               | prolonged lockdowns from day 1. The goal is to weigh the
               | need to save lives with the need to let society continue
               | functioning. That is where the essential worker argument
               | comes into play. "Mitigating inequities" is listed as one
               | of three bullet points in one of three categories in the
               | decision making process that favors essential workers.
               | You can't remove that context and pretend it is the
               | overriding factor guiding these decisions.
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | > This has never been the goal at any step of the way
               | otherwise we would have been in massive and prolonged
               | lockdowns from day 1. The goal is to weigh the need to
               | save lives with the need to let society continue
               | functioning.
               | 
               | I agree with you so far...
               | 
               | > That is where the essential worker argument comes into
               | play.
               | 
               | This is where you lose me. As I understand it, essential
               | workers can continue working whether or not they're
               | vaccinated (yes, some will get seriously sick, but it
               | won't significantly impact the economy). Rather, we want
               | to vaccinate them earlier than non-essential workers
               | _because they 're more vulnerable_ by the riskier nature
               | of their work. However, they're not more vulnerable than
               | the elderly and yet the CDC recommends prioritizing them
               | over the elderly because the elderly are
               | disproportionately white while essential workers are
               | disproportionately non-white. At least, this is how I
               | understand the argument.
        
               | slg wrote:
               | >This is where you lose me. As I understand it, essential
               | workers can continue working whether or not they're
               | vaccinated (yes, some will get seriously sick, but it
               | won't significantly impact the economy). Rather, we want
               | to vaccinate them earlier than non-essential workers
               | because they're more vulnerable by the riskier nature of
               | their work. However, they're not more vulnerable than the
               | elderly
               | 
               | The key point here is that essential workers have a much
               | greater exposure to COVID and much less control over the
               | degree to which they are exposed to COVID. Most elderly
               | people don't work. Those that do (and don't qualify as
               | essential workers) can work from home. It is much easier
               | for these people to minimize exposure. None of this logic
               | has anything to do with race or any other form of
               | diversity. None of this logic is questioning the fact
               | that COVID is more dangerous to the elderly if they
               | contract it. It is simply recognizing that from an
               | ethical perspective it is likely fairer to prioritize the
               | vaccine for people who are least able to minimize their
               | own risk of exposure.
               | 
               | >and yet the CDC recommends prioritizing them over the
               | elderly because the elderly are disproportionately white
               | while essential workers are disproportionately non-white.
               | At least, this is how I understand the argument.
               | 
               | Diversity factored into 1 of 3 subcategories in 1 of 3
               | top level categories. It isn't fair to say the "CDC
               | recommends prioritizing [essential workers] over the
               | elderly because the elderly are disproportionately white"
               | when it is just one piece of a much larger and more
               | nuanced discussion.
        
               | scarmig wrote:
               | > Diversity factored into 1 of 3 subcategories in 1 of 3
               | top level categories. It isn't fair to say the "CDC
               | recommends prioritizing [essential workers] over the
               | elderly because the elderly are disproportionately white"
               | when it is just one piece of a much larger and more
               | nuanced discussion.
               | 
               | For the two top level categories in the rubric, Science
               | and Implementation, the elderly-first approach had
               | achieved a score of 6/6, while the essential workers-
               | first approach had achieved a score of 5/6. Elderly-first
               | was favored at that point.
               | 
               | For the third top level category, Ethics, elderly-first
               | was given a score of 1/3, while essential workers-first
               | was given a score of 3/3, which brought essential
               | workers-first to 8/9 as opposed to the elderly-first
               | score of 7/9, driving the decision.
               | 
               | As part of the subcategories of Ethics, essential
               | workers-first netted 2 points from the subcategory
               | "Mitigate Health inequities," the first a positive point
               | for it because "Racial and ethnic minority groups
               | disproportionately represented in many essential
               | industries" and the second against the elderly-first
               | because "Racial and ethnic minority groups under-
               | represented among adults >65." That is what drove the
               | outsize result in Ethics.
               | 
               | Here's a direct question for you: diversity
               | considerations netted the essential workers-first
               | approach 2 points. Would you say that "significantly
               | greater number of lives saved" should be worth the same
               | as diversity (2 points), a bit less (1), or a bit more
               | (3)? Or do you go with the rubric and say the number of
               | lives saved merits no consideration at all, because it's
               | not an ethical concern on par with diversity?
        
               | slg wrote:
               | You can remove the "Mitigate health inequities"
               | subcategory and the essential workers approach still
               | comes out ahead in the ethics category due to the
               | "Promote Justice" category which is the fairness of
               | controlling exposure reason I detailed in my last
               | comment.
               | 
               | Minimizing deaths isn't being ignored, it plays a factor
               | in every single one of the top level categories. It
               | simply isn't a line item itself. It also needs to be
               | weighed with other health considerations. For example,
               | the essential worker approach reduces the number of
               | infections and we should all know by now that COVID
               | shouldn't be judged in a purely binary way with deaths
               | versus recoveries.
               | 
               | Also I am not putting a value judgement on these
               | approaches. I am explaining the way I interpret the
               | judging criteria.
        
               | scarmig wrote:
               | You can view the rubric here:
               | 
               | https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/acip/meetings/downloads/slid
               | es-...
               | 
               | Key slides:
               | 
               | 23, Population-Wide Averted Deaths: Targetting the
               | elderly over essential workers averts up to 6.5%
               | additional deaths (~12% compared to ~5%). This accounts
               | for network effects. That's hundreds of deaths per day.
               | 
               | 31, ethics scoring rubric: diversity concerns net the
               | essential worker approach two additional points over the
               | elderly approach, not one as you claimed.
               | 
               | 33, overall rubric: the elderly approach was favored
               | until ethics was considered, where, driven by diversity
               | concerns, the essential worker approach was granted 3
               | overall points as opposed to 1 for the elderly approach.
               | 
               | And the craziest thing is, at no point in the rubric is
               | "fewer people will die" considered a pro on the part of
               | the elderly-first approach.
               | 
               | Preventing deaths has been the goal from the very
               | beginning. This abrupt switch from "we have to save as
               | many lives as possible" to "who cares about total
               | deaths?" is exactly the kind of "progressive" political
               | advocacy that you denied existed at the very beginning of
               | this thread.
               | 
               | For the record, I'm on the side of "save as many lives as
               | possible" and have been since the very beginning.
        
               | scarmig wrote:
               | As a compromise, even "minority elderly first, then non-
               | minority elderly, then the general minority population,
               | then the general non-minority population" would be better
               | than choosing to focus on essential workers just because
               | they're disproportionately minority (which is valuing
               | abstract signalling for support for racial justice over,
               | you know, actual black lives).
        
               | scarmig wrote:
               | I encourage anyone who doubts it to just read the
               | article. The quote is not out of context and is
               | representative. Ctrl-f for "Schmidt."
               | 
               | ETA:
               | 
               | https://twitter.com/harald_tweets/status/1339212048471908
               | 352
               | 
               | Harald Schmidt: "Vaccine campaign managers have typically
               | paid more attention to the number of lives they can save
               | than the demographic details of those lives. But Covid's
               | outsized effect on people of color is injecting an
               | element of social justice."
        
             | tehjoker wrote:
             | Well, having the government actually help people, work
             | transparently, and prosecute corruption would do wonders
             | for quelling conspiracies.
        
             | benjohnson wrote:
             | Prosecuting Epstine would have helped. Auditing the voting
             | system would have helped.
             | 
             | Just _show_ the movement that there nothing to hide rather
             | than yell at them and appear to cover up.
        
               | dag11 wrote:
               | But it's never enough proof, the goal posts never stop
               | moving. We can't keep playing the game forever, or we'd
               | be paralyzed as a society.
               | 
               | For example, there were two months of audits, recounts,
               | and countless court cases. The skeptics wanted an
               | additional "ten day audit" on top of this, which would
               | have consequences for the transition. After that audit,
               | how do we know they'd have been satisfied? Nothing in the
               | past has demonstrated their ability to be satisfied.
        
               | pjc50 wrote:
               | There have been audits of the voting system. They didn't
               | believe them, and they were reported falsely in the media
               | they follow.
               | 
               | It's a cult. It's like trying to convince them that
               | aliens don't exist.
               | 
               | (Epstein would have been prosecuted .. if he hadn't died
               | in extremely mysterious circumstances. Now that's a
               | situation where absence of evidence where evidence should
               | be expected - the security cameras - drives paranoia.)
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | The "cult" (if you insist) was once much smaller, so
               | _something_ must be driving this phenomenon, which means
               | there is hope that we can stop or even reverse it. What
               | makes people go from believing the media, science, etc to
               | unwarranted skepticism? Specifically, what changed in the
               | last couple of decades that might've yielded this result?
               | My pet theory is that our institutions increasingly
               | pivoted from truth-seeking to left-wing activism, so the
               | right lost considerable incentive to play the game, and
               | indeed some of the right is breaking away and finding
               | their own institutions (and less savory than those that
               | we've built up over decades and centuries).
        
               | glial wrote:
               | > something must be driving this phenomenon
               | 
               | I'm going to go with a repeated exposure to propaganda
               | designed to convince people that the election "WAS
               | RIGGED" and sow distrust in our system of government. The
               | left certainly has some questionable positions, but the
               | "stop the steal" movement is not rooted in fact.
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | I've been thinking about Bayesian reasoning and
               | propaganda. If you reason at least somewhat in a Bayesian
               | way, and you're exposed to a repeated stream of the same
               | lie, then if you update your priors _at all_ with each
               | exposure, you will eventually regard the lie as being
               | probably true. And the main point of propaganda is to
               | repeat the lie as often and in as many places as
               | possible.
               | 
               | But it isn't inevitable that people update their priors.
               | Many people don't when exposed to advertising, for
               | example. If we recognize propaganda, then maybe we can do
               | the same.
               | 
               | The problem with that is what throwaway894345 is talking
               | about, that people decide that you're propaganda and
               | won't listen, even if _they_ are the ones who have
               | believed the propaganda lie.
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | The phenomenon in question is a sharp increase in the
               | number of "post-truth" right-wingers--those people who
               | can't be convinced by evidence alone that their position
               | is wrong. This largely predates the most recent election
               | and I would argue the rise began even in advance of Trump
               | (although I think he was a coalescing figure which
               | accelerated the phenomenon).
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | It's not just the right wing. The intellectual view that
               | "all speech is about power, not truth" is much more
               | prevalent among the left.
               | 
               | Now, that wasn't a view that was largely held on the
               | right. In fact, I suspect it still isn't. The "post
               | truth" on the right are people who still believe in
               | truth, believe that they have it, and won't listen to any
               | evidence to the contrary. In fact, maybe this is the
               | consequence of the "post truth" left - if the right
               | believes that the left believes what the left says about
               | speech, then the right has no reason to trust any truth
               | claim coming from the left.
               | 
               | But the _change_ may in fact be as you say, that the
               | post-truth people grew on the right. Now you can 't sway
               | chunks of either side with facts.
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | You're absolutely right that there is also a post-truth
               | left, but this thread is focusing on the post-truth right
               | wing. Incidentally, the fix--restoring integrity to
               | epistemological institutions--solves for both the post-
               | truth right and the post-truth left.
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | I'm not sure it does. The post-truth left is post-truth
               | not because of lack of faith in epstemological
               | institutions, but because of a different epistemology.
               | You can't fix that by a more honest press.
               | 
               | The right... if you had a more honest (or less biased)
               | press, it might fix the post-truth right... eventually.
               | Like, a decade or three later. You have to be trustworthy
               | for a _while_ before people will trust you.
               | 
               | And yet, I wonder if that paragraph is true. Maybe I'm
               | kidding myself, but I think I can tell when someone's
               | presenting an ideologically varnished version of reality
               | vs. when they're telling it straight. If reporters
               | stopped being cheerleaders and started reporting, maybe
               | people would figure it out faster than I expect.
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | > I'm not sure it does. The post-truth left is post-truth
               | not because of lack of faith in epstemological
               | institutions, but because of a different epistemology.
               | You can't fix that by a more honest press.
               | 
               | No, I think a more honest press (and other institutions)
               | ceases to reward illegitimate left-wing viewpoints. They
               | have to play the game to get the credibility (and
               | credibility is power) which is exactly what we want. If
               | you want credibility for your tech-gender-parity
               | position, it no longer suffices to make blank slatist
               | arguments because an honest epistemological institution
               | will expose that as anti-science.
               | 
               | > Like, a decade or three later. You have to be
               | trustworthy for a while before people will trust you.
               | 
               | I think this might be true. I think it's a lot harder to
               | earn trust than it is to break it. On the other hand, I
               | think we can stop the bleeding (i.e., stop creating new
               | post-truth people) rather quickly and in time those
               | others will slowly become more moderate and/or more
               | marginal and eventually (like all of us) die out such
               | that our society moderates with time.
        
               | idrios wrote:
               | There was a really cool article a few months ago that
               | tried to model polarization on the political spectrum [1]
               | -- on the premise that most people will start off
               | moderate on issues and then update their weakly-held
               | views to align with people they like, and against people
               | they hate, until they converge.
               | 
               | Through this lens, my own theory of what's happened is
               | that a few conservative news outlets -- conservative talk
               | radio, Fox News, etc -- made themselves into an anchor on
               | the political spectrum by strongly holding opinions that
               | would capture a large audience. Christian/pro-life, pro-
               | freedom, pro-free-market, and all the other stances
               | ossociated with conservatives. The left is much less
               | organized because it's trying to capture all voters who
               | don't fit the mold of what is conservative, and there is
               | a ton of diversity outside of conservativism a la LGBT
               | rights, the role of police, the role of unions, how to
               | help minorities, how to help foreigners, the state of US
               | jobs, the importance of the environment, etc.
               | Conserviatives are probably much more unified in their
               | views on these issues than liberals are.
               | 
               | However, as time moves forward the conservative values
               | haven't changed while liberal values have been updating
               | much more quickly, and there's no path for conservatives
               | to come back to the center. If you're pro-life but
               | sympathetic to minorities, you have to choose between the
               | side you see as murdering babies, vs the side you see as
               | not offering help to minorities. You probably side with
               | anti-abortion, then after a while convince yourself that
               | not helping minorities is the right thing to do anyway.
               | 
               | I think a way out is to have more than 2 anchors, e.g. a
               | way to vote pro-gun but also pro-environmental
               | regulation. And I think a way to achieve that is to
               | switch to ranked voting -- it makes 3rd parties more
               | viable so you can vote for the candidate that most aligns
               | with all of your views, which gives people more
               | flexibility for changing their views.
               | 
               | [1]https://phys.org/news/2020-06-theory-political-
               | polarization....
        
               | yakcyll wrote:
               | > What makes people go from believing the media, science,
               | etc to unwarranted skepticism?
               | 
               | It's the phenomenon of illusory truth. Wiki has some
               | sources [0][1][2]. It seems inherent to discussions on
               | the Internet as it becomes more and more accessible and
               | popular. The only obvious way out seems to be educating
               | people, but not enough entities seem interested in doing
               | so right now. Maybe pessimistically, I don't think people
               | en masse can learn on their own about the dangers of
               | misinformation unless crises occur that directly impact
               | their lives.
               | 
               | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illusory_truth_effect
               | 
               | [1] https://web.archive.org/web/20160515062305/http://www
               | .psych....
               | 
               | [2] https://web.archive.org/web/20160514233138/https://ww
               | w.apa.o...
        
               | munk-a wrote:
               | > _something_ must be driving this phenomenon
               | 
               | I think that thing is the shift from being anti-science
               | from being uninformed and ignorant to being anti-science
               | being praise worthy since "You can like see through all
               | the BS man". There was once a time when facts and the act
               | of gaining knowledge were really highly praised by
               | Americans but that has shifted. IMO, one of the highest
               | praised virtues today is that of grifting, if you're a
               | scientist and smart then whatever - but if you're an
               | idiot and manage to trick people into thinking you're a
               | smart dude then all praise to you. You beat the system,
               | you're playing 4D chess!
               | 
               | I _think_ (again heavily into my opinion) that this shift
               | occurred because politics shifted to a point where
               | politicians were incentivized to support policies that
               | were actively harming their constituents - discovering
               | that lead was unhealthy and all of the other side effects
               | of pollutants - put a lot of money into the anti-science
               | campaign and let the demonization of intellect flourish.
        
               | amznthrwaway wrote:
               | That's naive nonsense.
               | 
               | Epstein was in the process of being prosecuted when he
               | died. The state has no credible mechanism to continue
               | prosecution (along with a vigorous defense) once he's
               | dead. There was no way to do what you wanted.
               | 
               | Voting systems were audited, and all that happened was
               | that Q people made up bullshit and moved the goalposts.
               | None of the conspiratorial-minded right-wingers looked at
               | the 60 lawsuits or the many recounts and took them as
               | evidence that their cause was incorrect. They took it as
               | proof that the truth was just even more oppressed.
               | 
               | Facts don't work against bullshit. This is an important
               | lesson that people like you need to learn. Wake the fuck
               | up, you dumb son of a bitch.
        
               | geofft wrote:
               | Epstein was a thing for them to latch onto. If he were
               | prosecuted, it would be something or someone else.
               | (Soros? Gates? Hillary Clinton? Jeremiah Wright? etc.)
               | Or, alternatively, there's no convincing argument that
               | had Epstein never been born, the Qanon movement would
               | have been noticeably smaller or weaker.
               | 
               | If your claim is that it would have helped to deliver
               | justice in every single case of injustice, promptly and
               | transparently, then yes, that certainly makes for a
               | better society and certainly everyone agrees with that
               | goal but it's also never going to be 100% completed.
               | 
               | And if you remember 2004, there were serious allegations
               | of unaudited changes to the voting system as well as
               | coverups and hiding of important information (like what
               | we knew about Iraq's weapons program or lack thereof),
               | but the movement of people who objected to both of them
               | _did not_ storm anything. So there 's something else
               | different here.
        
               | alpha_squared wrote:
               | Part of the problem is that people _feel_ things are true
               | and you can 't debate or logicise that away. You can't
               | argue against a feeling because it's deeply personal and
               | you can't invalidate feelings. The most you can offer is
               | another perspective and hope they're willing to consider
               | it. Short of having them convince themselves, you can't
               | really change people's minds when they feel something is
               | true.
        
               | TigeriusKirk wrote:
               | It has to start with admitting the systems are imperfect
               | and unchecked misconduct is _possible_ even if it 's not
               | actually happening.
               | 
               | The insistence that our systems infallible is not at all
               | helpful because anyone can see that's not true.
               | 
               | Once we get to admitting unchecked misconduct is possible
               | in the current systems, we can make some progress to
               | reducing those possibilities. Right now we're resisting
               | that path, and that's just not sustainable.
        
               | jeromegv wrote:
               | Those voting systems were audited and that made
               | absolutely no difference. Once the conspiracy theories
               | were being debunked in court, they just kept coming with
               | new ones.
        
               | ardy42 wrote:
               | > Prosecuting Epstine would have helped. Auditing the
               | voting system would have helped.
               | 
               | Both of those things happened. The prosecutors indicted
               | Epstein, but he killed himself before the trial could
               | proceed. The voting system has been audited _many_ times
               | this cycle.
               | 
               | > Just show the movement that there nothing to hide
               | rather than yell at them and appear to cover up.
               | 
               | The real issue is "the movement" doesn't like the true
               | result. It doesn't matter to them how fair the process
               | is, they'll reject it unless they get what they want.
        
               | treeman79 wrote:
               | Also don't change the rules right before the election.
        
               | TeaDrunk wrote:
               | The rules were changed months in advance. Due to this,
               | suing only after a loss was heavily disfavored by the
               | courts.
        
               | nawgz wrote:
               | No rules were changed right before the election, except
               | perhaps by Trump who tried to rail against mail-in voting
               | and destroyed the USPS in the process.
               | 
               | This talking point - that mail-in votes were somehow less
               | secure than previously - is such a post-hoc
               | rationalization it makes me sick
        
               | TeaDrunk wrote:
               | The voting system _was_ audited, repeatedly. Biden even
               | _gained_ votes because the auditing system discovered
               | that some votes weren 't being counted. It was brought to
               | multiple courts repeatedly and the only thing done was
               | that elector witnesses were allowed to be slightly closer
               | to the people counting.
        
             | exabrial wrote:
             | I'll throw one in: requirement that all electronic voting
             | systems have 100% of source code available to review by
             | anyone, with the exception of private keys or symmetric
             | keys, which would only be available in extremely limited
             | circumstances.
             | 
             | To be clear, I'm in the "the 2020 election was fine" camp.
             | I just think this is something a government "by the people"
             | should be doing anyway.
        
             | throwaway0a5e wrote:
             | These people need to see with their own two eyes that the
             | things they think are true are not true.
             | 
             | There is probably no bringing back some of the people who
             | have gone really far down that road if corporations and
             | government act with transparency and consistency going
             | forward I think it will bring many people back and prevent
             | more from doing down that road.
        
               | beckingz wrote:
               | These people can stay crazy longer than the country can
               | last.
               | 
               | For instance, if some people reevaluate their beliefs and
               | come to a more generally accepted understanding of truth
               | in the near future, the capital will still have been
               | rioted.
        
               | djtriptych wrote:
               | I agree. The idea that we can quell this mob with truth,
               | evidence, and reason should have been long ago abandoned.
        
             | lkxijlewlf wrote:
             | That would be difficult.
             | 
             | I personally believe Q is an organization of trolls. They
             | exploit/prey upon people's desire to be a part of something
             | larger than themselves. I wouldn't be surprised if there's
             | merely a couple handfuls of people all trying to outdo each
             | other developing these conspiracies that keep to the Q
             | lore/universe while spreading like fire. I don't think
             | these people actually believe any of these conspiracies.
             | They simply want to come up with ways to make _other_
             | people believe what they want them to and act out on those
             | beliefs.
        
               | thakoppno wrote:
               | Is it surprising to anyone that Q hasn't been unmasked at
               | this point?
               | 
               | Presumably there's an FBI investigation into it and it
               | seems unfathomable to me that intelligence agencies can't
               | figure out who is behind it.
        
               | djtriptych wrote:
               | What makes you think a single person or organized group
               | is behind it? It's just a loose collection of
               | unsubstantiated conspiracies.
        
           | Dig1t wrote:
           | People seem not to realize that every action spawns a
           | reaction by the other side, especially extreme ones. All this
           | censoring will almost undoubtably cause some people on the
           | other side to double down, unfortunately. :/
        
             | chalst wrote:
             | What kind of a follow-up to insurrection constitutes
             | doubling down? Launching a nuclear missile?
        
               | spoonjim wrote:
               | You can't think of a terrorist attack with more than four
               | deaths?
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | amalcon wrote:
             | People also don't seem to realize that the action does not
             | need to be _real_ to cause a reaction by the other side. I
             | 'd provide an example, but to do so would just inject my
             | own biases.
             | 
             | I'm sure anyone reading this can think of at least 5-6
             | "reactions" by the other side which had no precipitating
             | action -- regardless of which side they're on. It starts to
             | seem a little silly to worry about the reaction on the
             | other side, when that reaction is likely to happen anyway.
             | 
             | There are good, principled reasons to avoid censorship.
             | Concern about what irrational actors will do in response is
             | not one of them.
        
               | mental1896 wrote:
               | I actually can't think of any. Could you give just 1
               | example?
        
               | amalcon wrote:
               | I'm trying to avoid my own bias here, so I'm going to
               | come up with two examples that should be familiar to US
               | audiences, one from each side. Take your pick:
               | 
               | - Impeaching Trump and attempting to remove him from
               | office after the Ukraine call (which Trump supporters
               | believe to be perfectly normal presidential behavior, and
               | Trump opponents believe was naked corruption tantamount
               | to solicitation of a bribe)
               | 
               | - The recent insurrection in the American capitol to
               | prevent the certification of Biden as the next President
               | (which Trump opponents believe to be the result of a
               | legitimate process, and Trump supporters believe to be an
               | entirely fabricated victory)
               | 
               | I happen think the former was a fully warranted reaction
               | to a real (if ineffective) attempt to undermine American
               | democracy, and the latter a reckless and contemptible
               | reaction to nothing. It's irrelevant to my point, though:
               | if you can look at either of those and say there's
               | nothing there, then the other side is completely capable
               | of reacting to nothing.
        
             | seppin wrote:
             | > All this censoring will almost undoubtably cause some
             | people on the other side to double down, unfortunately.
             | 
             | QAnon needs deprograming and therapy. Anything short of
             | that will "cause them to double down".
        
             | willis936 wrote:
             | Retaliating against the behavior of an unrelated
             | authoritarian regime is irrational.
        
             | mikestew wrote:
             | _People seem not to realize that every action spawns a
             | reaction by the other side_
             | 
             | A change in wind direction would cause a reaction by this
             | "other side". I would argue that the most recent actions
             | are not those of completely mentally well folks who are
             | going to respond well to rational discourse. And I don't
             | think we should take marching orders from the mental
             | delusions of insurrectionists. "I'm not going to do the
             | right thing because the nutters on 'the other side' might
             | take it wrong." Umm, no, I don't think so. We can just
             | arrest the nutters later.
        
             | geofft wrote:
             | Inaction also spawns a reaction by the other side, as most
             | infamously Chamberlain learned. I don't really buy a policy
             | proposal of "ignore it and it will go away" absent some
             | more concrete reason to believe it.
             | 
             | And, in fact, the policy we've been taking re QAnon over
             | the last few years was precisely "ignore it and it will go
             | away," and it didn't work out so well.
        
               | kibwen wrote:
               | It goes to show the naivete of the "sunlight is the best
               | disinfectant" crowd. Sure, sunlight is the best
               | disinfectant... and oxygen is the best accelerant.
        
         | Dumblydorr wrote:
         | You say this as if there aren't millions of people who are
         | willing and eager to assume the truth is being covered up
         | already.
         | 
         | Come now, that withstands zero investigation. Even with zero
         | censorship, millions upon millions would fall into terrible
         | rabbit holes already. The sad fact is some people love
         | conspiracies and love thinking they're the real informed ones
         | amidst the sheeple.
         | 
         | The real effect of censorship on FB and other insanely wealthy
         | and powerful social media would be forcing the platforms to
         | reckon with the garbage collection they've never solved. If
         | Zuckerberg can donate 99% of his wealth to charity, maybe he
         | can apply that to his own company and use those resources to
         | stop problems at their inception.
        
           | loufe wrote:
           | Let's make sure we use the right terminology, especially on a
           | site like HN. People love conspiracy THEORIES. There are huge
           | conspiracies going on right now, doubtless. There are also
           | THEORIES of conspiracies which are downright ridiculous,
           | mixed in with those acurately predicting some real ones.
           | Conflating conspiracies with conspiracy theories is a great
           | way to minimize efforts to uncover actual conspiracies on the
           | go.
        
       | genericone wrote:
       | This is how Zuckerberg's dream of connecting the entire
       | population of the world comes to an end. Countries that don't
       | want foreign influence (of both good and bad varieties) injected
       | directly through their citizens eyeballs will ban social media
       | first. Then a "nextdoor" style social media company will appear
       | and allow individual countries to control how their social media
       | is used. That or a Docker image with a Generic Social Media App
       | can be bought and loaded onto a regional datacenter controlled by
       | said country, because "cloud" will get a well justified bad label
       | of being associated with foreign influence.
       | 
       | Does a multi-country-specific social media company already exist?
       | In any case, the 2020's will be an interesting decade for this
       | space.
        
         | Jon_Lowtek wrote:
         | Facebook allows region specific control. Who do you believe
         | does "content moderation" for groups talking in Swahili? Or
         | Arabian? Or Chinese? To be honest i do not know, all i can tell
         | is who does it in german and it is not south dakota. Sure many
         | people in uganda speak english and can probably move
         | discussions to other regions, but that would also be possible
         | with more "regional social networks".
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | rubyist5eva wrote:
       | This is totalitarianism disguised as "combating disinformation".
       | 
       | "I'm from the government, I'm here to help" -- run, run for your
       | fucking life.
        
       | antiman0 wrote:
       | > A source in Uganda's telecom sector said the government had
       | made clear to executives at telecoms companies that the social
       | media ban was in retaliation for Facebook blocking some pro-
       | government accounts.
       | 
       | This is probably the interesting bit - a retaliatory move by a
       | regime trying to silence the opposition. I don't think this has
       | too many parallels (except for blocking of accounts) with the
       | current US events, which is why this is probably being upvoted?
        
         | slim wrote:
         | It is related to US elections. because dictators in Africa can
         | point to USA when they get criticized. Why should Facebook have
         | the power to police speech during elections in Uganda and not
         | the state of Uganda ?
        
           | Apocryphon wrote:
           | They don't have to point to the U.S., they've been doing this
           | for a while now:
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25711941
        
           | travisoneill1 wrote:
           | Why should the state have power to police speech during
           | elections? (FB shouldn't either)
        
             | slim wrote:
             | to ensure election is fair. one candidate could be a media
             | mogul, other candidates won't have a chance against him.
             | it's the same reason why tv debates are timed and have to
             | be balanced
        
           | ejanus wrote:
           | Don't use such words here dictators_ and why Africa?
        
         | whatshisface wrote:
         | Escalating retaliation between corporations and centers of
         | political power is something that could happen in the US.
        
           | secondcoming wrote:
           | It could be argued that FAANG-type corporations are now the
           | centres of political power.
        
         | baybal2 wrote:
         | It's really inconsequential to the man in charger.
         | 
         | He is, after all, running for like his 10th term now.
        
         | mainstreem wrote:
         | >a retaliatory move by a regime trying to silence the
         | opposition. I don't think this has too many parallels with the
         | current US events
         | 
         | You're right, in the US the government doesn't have the right
         | to shut down private businesses because of the political
         | beliefs of the users, so the hard left gets Big Tech to operate
         | as a cartel to do it for them.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | eznzt wrote:
       | Better than doing what we do in the "civilised" world: only
       | banning one side.
        
         | vlunkr wrote:
         | That's a huge exaggeration, I'm sure you'll still find millions
         | of Trump supporters on twitter and facebook.
        
           | throwaway894345 wrote:
           | I'm pretty apathetic about these bannings (so hopefully this
           | comment doesn't read as support or opposition), but "not all
           | conservatives were banned" does not refute "only
           | conservatives were banned".
        
             | root_axis wrote:
             | The latter is an obvious lie.
             | 
             | https://twitter.com/blm
        
               | Enginerrrd wrote:
               | Oooh, that's interesting. I hadn't heard about that one.
               | Thanks for sharing.
        
               | mrec wrote:
               | Official account is https://twitter.com/blklivesmatter so
               | I suspect this was a fake or parody.
        
               | eznzt wrote:
               | Was that twitter account official in any capacity?
        
             | TameAntelope wrote:
             | Yes it does, as it highlights their conservatism is not
             | what got them banned.
        
               | a1369209993 wrote:
               | "their conservatism is not what got them banned" _also_
               | does not refute  "only conservatives were banned".
               | 
               | (FWIW, I'm at least as strongly opposed to _both_ sides
               | as they are to each other, although that doesn 't really
               | have any bearing on "You are committing the logical
               | fallacy of conflating "only X" versus "all X".". Edit,
               | aside: "existential" qualifier would be "some X", not
               | "only X"; is there a term for "not any non-X"?)
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | No, it doesn't. A rather obvious disproof: Twitter could
               | ban 15% of conservative accounts expressly for being
               | conservative.
        
               | TameAntelope wrote:
               | The fact that you associate these viewpoints with
               | conservatives is an indictment on conservatism, not an
               | indictment on Twitter.
               | 
               | Twitter has and will ban _zero_ people for conservative
               | viewpoints. Twitter has and will ban _as many people as
               | necessary_ for content that has the potential to lead to
               | offline harm.
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | Was it not obvious that my example was contrived and
               | hypothetical? How could I have been more clear that I was
               | merely commenting on the logic and not speaking in
               | support or opposition to the bans?
        
               | TameAntelope wrote:
               | It was obvious, however it was not specific whether or
               | not your statement was regarding the determinant for the
               | ban or an attribute of the banned, which is relevant in
               | this case.
               | 
               | "A property of those banned was that they were all
               | conservative." is not the same as "The people who were
               | banned were treated so as a result of their
               | conservatism."
               | 
               | For people who _aren 't_ ignoring the specific situation,
               | we're aware that there's a general accusation of,
               | "Conservatism is getting banned from Twitter!" so in this
               | context your ambiguity is resolved by applying context,
               | which then makes what you tried to point out wrong.
               | 
               | So in this context, saying "only conservatives were
               | banned" can be interpreted to mean, "conservatives were
               | the target of the ban", which is then false, and what I
               | responded to as such.
        
             | vlunkr wrote:
             | They said "only banning one side" which reads to me as "all
             | conservatives were banned"
        
           | dmingod666 wrote:
           | Unthinkable, how could someone support a sitting president.
           | Are you telling me that some people will also start
           | supporting Biden in the future? what has the world come to..
        
         | virgil_disgr4ce wrote:
         | How has a "side" been banned? Who has done this?
        
         | [deleted]
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | klmadfejno wrote:
         | civilised actors don't smear poop in their nation's capitol.
        
           | 45t3424rgf wrote:
           | civilised actors also dont riot for 7 months and burn down
           | mulitple cities
        
           | cambalache wrote:
           | Neither destroy restaurants, neighborhoods and police hq.
        
           | anothermoron wrote:
           | They burn it to the ground instead ?
        
         | dheera wrote:
         | Yeah seriously. Also why are they so overly concerned with US
         | elections but not concerned with the elections of 100 other
         | democracies in the world?
        
           | chrismeller wrote:
           | Well you have to admit that the US is the 800lb gorilla in
           | the room, at least as far as countries that actually even
           | pretend to hold elections that mean anything.
        
         | uniqueid wrote:
         | civilized
         | 
         | I have trouble relating that word to the fresh memory of
         | watching drooling, bearded gun-monkeys clambering on tables in
         | the Capitol chanting 'hang Mike Pence!'
        
           | AndrewUnmuted wrote:
           | Both spellings of that word are acceptable. Get off of your
           | high horse, especially if you can't even ride it yourself.
           | 
           | Your depictions of the very disturbed, impoverished and
           | desperate people involved in the DC/Capitol building fiasco
           | are heartless, cruel, and completely uncivilized. You clearly
           | have no idea what is going on in their lives, just as so many
           | of them were unaware of what the BLM marches were all about.
        
             | dang wrote:
             | Please don't break the site guidelines by flaming other
             | users like this, regardless of how right you are or feel
             | you are. We ban accounts that do that--we have to, because
             | it destroys what HN is supposed to be for: curious,
             | thoughtful conversation.
             | 
             | The GP already stepped in the wrong direction with name-
             | calling rhetoric, but the thing to do in that case is to
             | improve the thread by stepping back in the right direction.
             | You can make your substantive points that way, so there's
             | no loss. They'll be more persuasive actually.
             | 
             | If you wouldn't mind reviewing
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html and
             | sticking to the rules when posting here, we'd be grateful.
        
               | AndrewUnmuted wrote:
               | I find this an interesting comment, coming a day before
               | the best company in your employer's portfolio does this
               | [0].
               | 
               | It looks like your "curious, thoughtful conversation,"
               | idea only applies to the very narrow confines of HN - and
               | only, of course, when you choose to employ your moderator
               | authority by bumping your message to the top of the
               | thread.
               | 
               | Perhaps the problem is your guys' rules. I cannot think
               | of a community that shows a more wanton disregard for
               | community guidelines, than this one. Your portfolio
               | companies all exist in stark contrast to these ideas.
               | 
               | [0] https://news.airbnb.com/airbnb-to-block-and-cancel-d-
               | c-reser...
        
             | TameAntelope wrote:
             | I'm with you, but I will say I'm currently dealing with a
             | codebase that spells "organization" half the time, and
             | "organisation" the other half of the time. Yes, variable
             | names, and since it's JavaScript, it doesn't actually error
             | out until the code is executed...
             | 
             | Not super related, but it's caused me a number of
             | problems...
        
               | AndrewUnmuted wrote:
               | Sounds like TypeScript could be a solution for you :)
        
             | pjc50 wrote:
             | They definitely weren't all impoverished. Certainly not the
             | retired USAF colonel. https://www.military.com/daily-
             | news/2021/01/10/retired-air-f...
        
             | uniqueid wrote:
             | Both spellings of that word are acceptable
             | 
             | Because I was quoting a single word, I just typed it into
             | my phone, which 'autocorrected' it.
             | 
             | There's nobody, and I mean 'nobody' literally, whose
             | actions I cannot empathize with, if I take into account
             | their limitations and life experiences. It's impractical to
             | do that in everyday life. One would never be able to pass
             | judgement on anybody. And I pass judgement on these
             | dangerous idiots.
             | 
             | A reminder, by the way, that my feelings here aren't
             | particularly directed toward you, personally :)
        
               | AndrewUnmuted wrote:
               | You've had an entire year to understand that people's
               | lives are being wrecked senselessly and needlessly by
               | unprecedented, totally illegal government mandates.
               | 
               | The lockdowns caused the madness of the BLM summer, and
               | it caused this thing that happened last Wednesday. People
               | are at their buckling points, and that is a thing ripe
               | for malicious actors to take advantage of. Even you:
               | 
               | > drooling, bearded gun-monkeys clambering on tables
               | 
               | Seriously? This is bigotry. How much do you need to tweak
               | this sentence before it is _very conventionally_ racist?
        
               | uniqueid wrote:
               | Even that short reply suggests we have very different
               | views on about five big issues. Let's just agree to
               | disagree.
        
               | AndrewUnmuted wrote:
               | Yeah, what a shocker. The guy who labels their enemies as
               | drooling monkeys has severe disagreements with me.
        
               | uniqueid wrote:
               | I won't bicker with people online, and neither should
               | you. Life is too short! Enjoy your afternoon :)
        
           | eznzt wrote:
           | I think you misunderstood my tone. What I meant to say is
           | that we often look at these things (Uganda banning social
           | media) as "things that only happen in banana republics".
        
       | eranima wrote:
       | Disappointed yet again with upvoted comments on hacker news
       | defending murderers and terrorists. There's defending free speech
       | then there's defending terrorism. This is not ok.
        
       | Apocryphon wrote:
       | Opposition candidate Bobi Wine had his home raided by the Ugandan
       | military in the middle of a podcast:
       | 
       | https://citizentv.co.ke/news/bobi-wine-cuts-short-interview-...
       | 
       | https://www.dw.com/en/uganda-presidential-candidate-bobi-win...
        
         | jermeh wrote:
         | I haven't listened to it yet, so I can't speak on the quality
         | of it, but Spotify is currently running a podcast series titled
         | "The Messenger" about Bobi's efforts here. The two most recent
         | episodes were uploaded yesterday, so the information should be
         | relatively current.
        
         | glenneroo wrote:
         | Your second link has a wonderful 45 minute documentary about
         | Bobi Wine which got me up to speed with what's going on over
         | there. Highly recommended!
        
         | baybal2 wrote:
         | I'm puzzled how that an increase Museveni's "odds" at winning
         | his n-th term, when it's already a foregone conclusion.
        
       | chrismeller wrote:
       | Am I the only one that's starting to think the US should do this
       | too? I don't care about censoring any ideas I'm just sick of all
       | the obnoxious people screaming at each other and not changing a
       | single mind in the process.
        
         | chopin24 wrote:
         | I'm with you. I care about free speech. I care about the
         | implications of censorship. But I'm also just tired of it all.
         | If (for example) banning Trump from Twitter means we stop
         | having entire articles and public radio pieces devoted to
         | talking about them... it's hard for me to fight that.
        
         | DenisM wrote:
         | So what is your proposal? A blanket ban on all social media as
         | a public health hazard? I'm on board with that. Maybe just add
         | them to the Schedule 2 drug list?
        
         | stale2002 wrote:
         | If you are sick if it, then just log off. No one is forcing you
         | to stay on social media.
        
       | trident5000 wrote:
       | They dont want Facebook to overthrow their election. Makes sense.
        
       | secondcoming wrote:
       | It would be an interesting social experiment to see what happens
       | if twitter turned itself off worldwide for a week.
        
         | chopin24 wrote:
         | Perhaps there's a middle way, something I've been experimenting
         | with myself personally when it comes to digital devices: A
         | digital Sabbath. Don't call it that of course, since it has
         | religious connotation, but instead just... Turn Twitter off 1
         | day a week. Doesn't even have to be the weekend. Just close up
         | shop on Tuesdays, give everyone a break.
         | 
         | We long ago learned that you can't be 'on' 24/7, yet we let
         | ourselves fall into it with digital media/social networks.
        
         | rvz wrote:
         | Then the world's media companies would have to report actual
         | "news".
         | 
         | Which is boring to them and essentially doesn't attract the
         | extra eyeballs they need to make enough revenue.
        
         | kyleblarson wrote:
         | The tiny fraction of the populous who spend hours a day on
         | Twitter might have panic attacks, the rest of us who realize
         | that Twitter (and social media in general) is a cesspool of
         | toxicity and who never use it would carry on like normal.
        
           | jsonne wrote:
           | The bigger effect is that many journalists get their scoops
           | from Twitter. The legacy media would have a difficult time.
        
             | mothsonasloth wrote:
             | Good, they can go back to more traditional methods, of
             | paying professional reporters to be in their local areas
             | for those scoops. Rather than scrape what some person
             | tweeted.
        
           | trident5000 wrote:
           | Id like that to be true but Twitter has 400 million users
           | which is a large chunk of the developed world.
        
             | sergiotapia wrote:
             | The VAST majority of twitter posts are created by a tiny
             | percentage of people.
        
             | andai wrote:
             | A sad week for the nsfw art community.
        
           | Reedx wrote:
           | It's a tiny fraction, but they punch far above their weight.
           | The discourse from there bubbles up to the news media and the
           | entire culture.
        
       | pelasaco wrote:
       | bad with social media, worse without it. Our new dilemma.
        
         | chopin24 wrote:
         | >worse without it
         | 
         | Why do you think so?
        
           | pelasaco wrote:
           | if in one hand social media can be used for bad - as we saw
           | with Cambridge analytics and etc, in another hand without
           | social media, the Government or the most powerful party, can
           | as usual - in Africa and South America - with a megaphone,
           | money, medicament and old school propaganda, manipulate the
           | opinion and consequentially win the elections.
           | 
           | Let's say that without social media, you constrain who is
           | able to manipulate the opinion to the dominant groups in the
           | Country: The rich family that owns the favorite TV/Radio
           | channels, the Army general supported by the riches, the man
           | from the working classes that never worked, and so on...
        
             | chopin24 wrote:
             | Have we really seen the power return to the people because
             | of social media? That was the theory during, e.g., The Arab
             | Spring. But, it doesn't seem like it's held. It feels like
             | the old guard has taken over social media and used it to
             | their ends, putting us back where we started.
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2021-01-13 23:03 UTC)