[HN Gopher] EU Commission: 'No longer acceptable' for platforms ...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       EU Commission: 'No longer acceptable' for platforms to take key
       decisions alone
        
       Author : sampo
       Score  : 85 points
       Date   : 2021-01-12 20:12 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.euractiv.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.euractiv.com)
        
       | jively wrote:
       | This is the same issue that faces newspapers, publishers and TV
       | stations. At some point the scale of reach and influence come
       | into conflict with public policy and governance.
       | 
       | Newspapers are horribly regulated and most TV stations can say
       | what they like within reason - especially in the US where being
       | fair and balanced is no longer a requirement to run a news
       | service.
       | 
       | This jurisdictional problem affects all media and isn't just
       | limited to social platforms.
       | 
       | The difference with TV and Newspapers is that they can have their
       | licenses revoked. So there is a degree of power wielded by the
       | government over what is acceptable locally.
       | 
       | In contrast, social media infringes on sovereign power by
       | existing and influencing on a global scale without being
       | regulated on a local one. A great example is name suppression
       | during trials, it might be illegal for a newspaper in France to
       | publish a name, but that doesn't stop one in the UK from doing
       | it, and because the paper has a website, that foreign paper
       | inadvertently breaks local law in France because anyone can look
       | it up, but it can't be held accountable.
       | 
       | Sovereignty and global digital media do not intersect well
       | without an interface - and that just doesn't exist.
       | 
       | Expect more balkanisation of the Internet in the future as govts
       | take back some control over media within their borders.
       | 
       | And no, I'm not advocating for dictator-like suppression of free-
       | speech, but a mechanism of accountability for foreign firms
       | breaking local laws.
       | 
       | It's a shame that the real-world example has to be Trump, if this
       | had happened to Malala, or Thunberg, or the Pope, the advocacy
       | for oversight and accountability would be a lot easier to digest.
        
       | syntaxing wrote:
       | I know this is a heated topic but I really don't understand what
       | the other options are. Having businesses dictate who they want to
       | serve seems like censorship but having the government dictate it
       | seems way worse. I'm not sure how to decouple or balance the
       | freedom of will as a business, freedom of will as a person and
       | the societal mandate of the majority (which is how democracy
       | works? It's always about the majority values).
        
         | pmontra wrote:
         | They could bring those issues to courts. It takes time but it
         | is normal in almost every other context.
        
         | khawkins wrote:
         | It doesn't have to be a system where the government can pick
         | and choose who they want to ban/keep, but rather a system where
         | businesses must go through a legal government process to ban
         | someone themselves. That platforms need to be held to the same
         | freedom of speech standards the US government is held to.
        
         | LoSboccacc wrote:
         | > what the other options are
         | 
         | add political views into the list of non-discrimination laws
         | and let the courts decide, if it's important enough to have to
         | be legislated, that's the closes framework upon which to model
         | it.
        
         | dogma1138 wrote:
         | No, just have certain businesses operate just like utility
         | providers do which means they can't decide who they provide
         | service too as long as it's within their service area.
         | 
         | You local electrical company probably can't shut off the power
         | even to a meth lab as long as they are paying their bills, and
         | even if they do not you are usually required to go through a
         | rigorous process before you can take action.
         | 
         | This isn't really about freedom of will, this is about the
         | bottom line and companies trying to score cheap points. If it
         | was pretty darn clear that no amount of pressure that does not
         | go through the courts could make Amazon or Twilio cancel Parler
         | there wouldn't be as much noise about it.
         | 
         | There's a reason why no one is tweeting at the power or water
         | companies to cut off their services to the Trump campaign, it's
         | not because there aren't people that would like to see that
         | happening, but because even the most deranged of them know that
         | it cannot happen.
         | 
         | You already have precedence for this, back when corporate towns
         | were a thing that's where the public square concept emerged
         | despite the entire town technically being corporate property it
         | was deemed that people cannot be silenced on the streets or in
         | the town square.
         | 
         | The issue here is that the Internet isn't treated as a public
         | square but as solely corporate property and yes sadly without a
         | bunch of corporations the internet doesn't actually exists.
         | 
         | You cannot get to the point that you need to essentially become
         | a global Tier 1 ISP before you can put on a service that does
         | not break any laws but that would essentially be immune to
         | being canceled, and if you want to monetize it you probably
         | need to become major payment processor if not an an acquiring
         | and and issuing bank too because as we've seen in the past
         | PayPal/PCI can easily prevent you from taking any payments.
         | 
         | We do not have an open and distributed network a handful of
         | companies can block any content they want at any time, TOR,
         | VPN's or anything else won't save you and won't help you your
         | ISP can block anything it wants with a single line in a config
         | file and if it's not on Google it might as well not be
         | accessible. Your hosting options today are rather limited
         | especially for a platform that needs to have a global reach and
         | that you couldn't take down with a single 5G connection.
         | 
         | Amazon, Google, Microsoft and a tiny handful of others are the
         | only ones who can provide you with that infrastructure, if you
         | are going with a smaller or more traditional hosting provider
         | then there are only a handful of CDNs that can provide you with
         | content distribution and DDOS protection/mitigation services.
         | 
         | If you want to grant companies the same freedom you grant to
         | people when it comes to making decisions you need an actual
         | free market for that, but globally the internet isn't a free
         | market and no one can make the argument that it is free yet
         | alone a free market when in order to provide a legal service
         | (regardless of how distasteful it is) without any of the
         | existing market players being able to completely shut you down
         | you have to build a Bank of America, a Visa,a DeepOcean and a
         | Cloudflare first.
        
         | lima wrote:
         | > _Having businesses dictate who they want to serve seems like
         | censorship but having the government dictate it seems way
         | worse._
         | 
         | That's what judges and courts are for. Neither government nor
         | platforms should be able to make these decisions unilaterally.
        
           | johntb86 wrote:
           | Judges and courts are part of the government. In particular,
           | they apply laws (including the constitution) that were
           | written by the government.
        
             | lima wrote:
             | Yes, but that's not the government dictating something.
        
         | zajio1am wrote:
         | > Having businesses dictate who they want to serve seems like
         | censorship but having the government dictate it seems way
         | worse.
         | 
         | Leaving B2B aside, for B2C it is basic consumer protection laws
         | common in EU. If a service is offered to a general public, then
         | provider may not arbitrarily exclude someone from using it. If
         | a provider excludes someone for violating ToS, then the
         | excluded one may dispute that at appropriate authority / state
         | office.
        
         | SulfurHexaFluri wrote:
         | The problem is these companies are too big and powerful now. If
         | a small business refuses someone its no big deal, go to another
         | business. But when these titans join together to make an action
         | that affects you and there are no alternatives left, thats a
         | different case.
         | 
         | If both Apple and Google ban your app when the app is legal and
         | useful, is it good for society that there is no way around
         | this?
        
       | raverbashing wrote:
       | Freedom of expression on platforms is important
       | 
       | But it absolutely does not matter for a person in a position of
       | power who has dedicated dedicated public information channels
       | 
       | Twitter is right, in the same way any journalist has the right to
       | publish or not a statement by the president
        
       | yummybear wrote:
       | You really have to walk a censorship tight rope as a social
       | media. You need to remove content that targets minorities and
       | hate speech or face consequence, but only when it applies to the
       | bottom 99% of society - apparently.
       | 
       | The fact that the EU seems to want control over who gets to
       | express themselves freely, is even more troubling than the
       | inconsistent rules applies by the media themselves.
        
         | disgrunt wrote:
         | Suddenly it is very easy for the powers that be to see the
         | threat these platforms pose. Deplatform little people? Fine
         | with us. Deplatform a head of state? Can't have that!
         | 
         | Facebook, Twitter, et al are going to regret the pandora's box
         | of unintended consequences they just opened up with this move.
        
           | Traster wrote:
           | Frankly, facebook, twitter et al. really didn't have much
           | choice. They've been as tolerant as they can be.
           | 
           | It was parler that screwed things up. It was meant to be a
           | right wing equivalent to the left wing social media companies
           | (who, coincidentally, are incredibly anti-union, anti-
           | corporate tax, and anti-workers right, or as was previously
           | known _incredibly right wing_ ). Instead they produced a
           | platform that was rampant with death threats, resulting in
           | the only (overtly) right wing platform collapsing.
        
         | boplicity wrote:
         | I've run a niche "social media" site for 12 years. There is no
         | tightrope. The problem is that these large platforms want the
         | benefits of scale, without being responsible for dealing with
         | the problems of scale. It is imminently possible to build a
         | thriving social media site that enforces standards of behavior.
         | HN is a good example. However, it is _work_ to actually enforce
         | those standards. It takes leadership. Facebook, Twitter, etc,
         | are not interested in providing that type of leadership, and
         | would likely require both a huge economic investment, and a
         | significant change in business strategy.
        
           | majormajor wrote:
           | What would happen if Trump was on your site and constantly
           | violated your standards of behaviour?
        
         | Talanes wrote:
         | Exactly this. The problem lies in the power to control
         | expression lying in too few hands. Just having the same media
         | system, but with the government directing who they ban is just
         | passing the buck.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | ortusdux wrote:
           | I've been wondering how much of all this is an
           | (over?)reaction to the threat of the repeal of section 230.
           | How many of the people making these decisions have reciently
           | had meetings with legal where they learn what changes they
           | would need to make to not risk lawsuits. Allowing
           | governmental oversight, with legal protection, would sound
           | pretty good in comparison.
        
             | loopz wrote:
             | We clearly need to understand what rules and algorithms are
             | OK, what are their side-effects and potential for abuse.
             | 
             | To get governments into moderation business sounds like an
             | idea that simply won't scale. We already got laws to cover
             | the legal aspects.
        
       | turbinerneiter wrote:
       | I fully agree that these decisions have to be done by democratic
       | institutions. They also have to be very liberal and very careful
       | and erring on the side of not taking things down.
       | 
       | My biggest problem however is the EU commission acting like they
       | are a democratic institution.
       | 
       | The president of the commission didn't even run in the election.
       | We were promised that the candidate of the winning party would
       | become president of the commission, but then he didn't and they
       | gave us von der Leyen instead, who never really accomplished
       | anything but hiring consultants. And even that she couldn't do
       | right.
       | 
       | The whole storming the caption hill thing is also funny in that
       | regard. Now we suddenly defend that place as this important
       | symbolic institution of democracy, and how dare they! But in
       | reality, we all know that the people in there spend most of their
       | time sucking up to their donors to stay in power. And we know
       | that they very, very, very often make decision that favour their
       | donors to the detriment of the ... voters.
        
         | jlokier wrote:
         | I think your comment gives the misleading impression Von der
         | Leyen was not elected at all. So for readers who may not know
         | the system:
         | 
         | Von der Leyen's appointment, and the EU Commission, were both
         | subject to approval votes by MEPs of the EU Parliament, who are
         | elected by EU citizens in all member countries using
         | proportional representation.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Von_der_Leyen_Commission#Elect...
         | 
         | > On 16 July 2019, European Parliament took a vote on the
         | proposal by the European Council and elected Von der Leyen with
         | 383 votes (374 votes needed).
         | 
         | > The Commission was approved by European Parliament on 27
         | November 2019, receiving 461 votes, with 157 against and 89
         | abstentions.
        
           | jariel wrote:
           | "You voted for A a long time ago over there, who appointed B
           | over here, who supported C up there, who finally backed D -
           | the leader you never heard of - so it's all very democratic!"
           | 
           | Von der Leyen was not elected in any reasonable sense of the
           | term.
           | 
           | Voters went to the polls without knowing who she was, or her
           | platform.
           | 
           | They thought they were effectively voting for someone else.
           | 
           | They were told that the 'deal' was that so-and-so would be
           | the victor - but at the last minute _after the election_ the
           | people with power changed their minds and changed norms, and
           | in a completely untransparent backroom deal - they chose a
           | different leader.
           | 
           | The EU Commissioner is a bad example of positive democracy
           | and it's almost impossible to justify on those terms.
           | 
           | It is what it is unfortunately, I'm not sure what the right
           | answer is, but the current situation isn't near perfect.
           | 
           | As for the statement - it's reasonable that there should be
           | regulations - but the EU leadership shouldn't make such bold
           | edicts: "You cannot do this, you must do as we say" - not a
           | good way to start. They don't have this kind of legitimacy.
           | 
           | They should position it as: "We don't believe corporations
           | should be making these decisions without a framework provided
           | by the people of the EU, so we'd like to work with them to
           | provide some regulatory leadership"
        
           | turbinerneiter wrote:
           | She was not elected by the voters. The voters were told that
           | the winning party's candidate would be the commission
           | president.
           | 
           | Now von der Leyen is. She did not run in the election.
           | 
           | This is a lot more similar to the electoral college making
           | the losing candidate president than people want to admit.
           | 
           | We elected the parliament under the impression that the MEPs
           | would then elect the candidate of the party that got the most
           | votes. Then, they didn't.
           | 
           | The EU is not very democratic and if we don't fix that, we
           | will lose it. And that is the last thing I want. I want the
           | EU to succeed.
        
             | zajio1am wrote:
             | > She was not elected by the voters. The voters were told
             | that the winning party's candidate would be the commission
             | president. Now von der Leyen is. She did not run in the
             | election.
             | 
             | Well, this is true for prime minister posts in most
             | parliamentary democracies. The winner is not the leader of
             | plurality-winning party, but one who can get majority
             | support in parliament.
             | 
             | Usually it is the same person, but EP is too disintegrated
             | for that (many small parties with only token loyality to
             | party blocs), so plurality winner failed to get majority
             | support. Had MEPs forged majority coalition, they would
             | have rejected EC offer and have forced their commission
             | president.
        
               | jariel wrote:
               | This argument doesn't work very well because even in
               | Parliamentary systems there is good clarity as to what
               | people are voting for.
               | 
               | Your arguments is resting on technicalities, but not on
               | the realities of awareness and participation of voters.
               | 
               | Boris Johnson had a questionable first phase as PM due to
               | his inherited position, a lack of confidence - so - there
               | was an election. Not only did everyone in the UK know who
               | they were voting for in terms of individual leadership,
               | but very much in terms of policy. It was also an 'issue
               | election'.
               | 
               | The affirmation of 'Boris to complete Brexit' was clear,
               | democratic and decisive (however people may disagree with
               | the result).
               | 
               | Voters clearly 'had their say'.
               | 
               | The EU does not have any such relevance in terms of
               | issues, ideology, leadership, policy, participation,
               | regulatory clarity, which makes it's democratic
               | credentials kind of questionable.
               | 
               | They do some good work though, it's just going to be a
               | problem when the are at odds with the people.
        
         | sampo wrote:
         | > My biggest problem however is the EU commission acting like
         | they are a democratic institution.
         | 
         | You have a valid note on the lack of democracy in the EU
         | commission. But about the topic at hand, both Merkel (Germany)
         | and Macron (France) have directly expressed this same opinion
         | about Twitter, as the EU commission. And Merkel and Macron have
         | more direct democratic leadership mandate, than the EU
         | commission.
         | 
         | "Germany and France oppose Trump's Twitter exile"
         | 
         | https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-01-11/merkel-se...
        
         | neogodless wrote:
         | I have a sister comment I think is relevant here:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25754588
         | 
         | But the key in my comment is the precondition the government is
         | _truly_ "of and for the people", and thus any moderation they
         | did benefited "the people", and not the government which likely
         | holds _more power_ than the people.
         | 
         | What happened with Trump was that he convinced his followers
         | that it was OK to only get their information from the places
         | that agreed with him, de facto making anything he says the only
         | trusted source of information. This is the essence of political
         | censorship. By taking away competing sources of information,
         | you can basically write your own rule book, because those that
         | only hear from you couldn't fathom a different reality.
         | 
         | Information needs to survive the competitive landscape and
         | emerge as valid. Information that isn't put through the wringer
         | should not be trusted.
        
       | FrameworkFred wrote:
       | I see the argument the commission is making, but when it comes to
       | the question of inciting violence on privately owned systems, is
       | it really the right idea to move it to some sort of public
       | committee when the target is "too big to censor?"
        
         | orange_tee wrote:
         | Remember that Facebook and Twitter only acted after the fact.
         | For them, Trump was too big to censor too. They only took
         | action days before he is out of office when it was guaranteed
         | he would leave.
        
           | FrameworkFred wrote:
           | That's not altogether true. They've been footnoting his posts
           | where there's been a mismatch with reality.
        
           | loopz wrote:
           | Right after an attempted coup.
        
           | tsherr wrote:
           | FB and Twitter didn't deplatform Trump because he was a nasty
           | bastard who was inciting revolt. They did it because the
           | Democrats won and they want to suck up.
        
             | orange_tee wrote:
             | Yes that's exactly what I'm saying.
        
       | proactivesvcs wrote:
       | Assuming that a company's terms of service are deemed fair and
       | legal, why would it be "no longer acceptable" to apply them? I
       | couldn't care less how high profile someone is, what public
       | office they hold; if they break the agreement they made with a
       | service provider, they should be subject to the consequences they
       | agreed to.
       | 
       | What I would like to see is a company being obliged to enforce
       | its terms of service promptly, and not allow profitable rule-
       | breakers to continue. Especially when their abuse of the service
       | also breaks laws.
        
         | jariel wrote:
         | The power imbalance means companies can use all sorts of crazy
         | leverage to do all sorts of things that wouldn't really be fair
         | in a free market, and certainly not a free market of ideas
         | etc..
         | 
         | I'll bet $100 that companies would love to wash their hands of
         | a lot of this stuff, and just be able to 'comply' with some
         | regulatory things so they can't be blamed or get into trouble
         | one way or another.
        
         | BobbyJo wrote:
         | I think we need to acknowledge that a lot of what these
         | agreements outline is, to a large degree, subjective. If human
         | language, or expression in general, weren't contextual and up
         | for interpretation, then I think this would be a viable way of
         | looking at things, but that simply isn't the case.
         | 
         | So long as there is room for interpretation, and the
         | consequences (politically, economically, etc.) of those
         | interpretations are potentially far reaching, leaving it up to
         | private companies with no oversight isn't a good option.
        
           | majormajor wrote:
           | So you have _n_ companies each applying their own subjective
           | judgement over their own networks, or you have 1 government
           | applying its own subjective judgement over all networks in
           | that country.
           | 
           | It's highly unlikely that the latter is _more_ friendly to
           | fringe or extremist views (setting aside whether or not that
           | 's a good thing).
        
             | dimroc wrote:
             | One government is optimistic in this case. This is the EU
             | talking, they'll gladly deliberate for months before any
             | action is taken.
             | 
             | Furthermore, wouldn't this worsen an authoritarian or
             | Trump-like scenario? We are expecting the government to
             | moderate itself? Wouldn't a yes man/crony just sit in that
             | seat ala William Barr and let the tweets go unchecked?
        
               | majormajor wrote:
               | Yeah, in the US, depending on which dystopia you think
               | we're living in, it's very easy to envision either some
               | Trump crony making sure nobody was disrespectful to him
               | on Twitter OR some "deep state" agents starting to censor
               | him way back in 2015 to try to prevent his getting
               | elected in the first place.
               | 
               | I've yet to see a realistic proposal for what should
               | replace Twitter's ability to choose its own TOS that
               | isn't either a worse situation like that, or isn't some
               | "only illegal stuff should be taken down" that probably
               | results in far fewer open places on the internet
               | accepting user-generated content for broadcast in the
               | first place.
        
           | proactivesvcs wrote:
           | That's a fair statement but as long as a company is not found
           | to be applying bias to their application of their rules,
           | again I see no problem. In the instances we're discussing
           | though, there has been clear violation of terms over a
           | sustained period of time.
        
           | rektide wrote:
           | this argument seems well & sound to me, if I replace "private
           | companies" with "private monopolies". right now I don't think
           | we know how monopolistic these companies are & i don't think
           | we've tried doing much competing. so yes we are under the
           | seat of a few big entities. it's our fault. athe failure of
           | us, our unwillingness to compete, does not give the nation's
           | of the world preimminent domain. the rights of the private
           | entities to converse as they would is to be respected,
           | including excluding unwanted voices. if you have something to
           | say find your own places to say it.
           | 
           | these garbage fire bonanzas ablaze with calls for violence &
           | insurrection with the flimsiest fakest of fabricated basis
           | underneath are unfortunately really bad tests of how
           | monopolistic big tech is, because they doom themselves, seem
           | rankly incompetent, destined to self immolate. competitor
           | platformsust follow some law, which is in many cases what
           | companies do when they kick people off: protect themselves &
           | the rest of the platform from grave risks. I believe
           | companies should be encouraged to find their own ways to
           | remain safe, that nation's ordering them around to control
           | speech in certain governmentally dictated ways would be
           | horrific. cyberspace doesn't deserve this infringement,
           | people don't, even big tech, sucky g useless as it is,
           | doesn't. this isn't china. we don't do that here.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | neogodless wrote:
           | "No one pretends that democracy is perfect or all-wise.
           | Indeed, it has been said that democracy is the worst form of
           | government except all those other forms that have been tried
           | from time to time." [0]
           | 
           | -- Winston Churchill
           | 
           | For any kind of platform that allows arbitrary users some
           | level of control over the content that will be hosted, the
           | options for ensuring that content is not _harmful_ are:
           | 
           | * Community Moderation: users control contributing _and_
           | moderating content. The platform chooses moderators, or
           | enables voting for them. This gives users and all people
           | (i.e. citizens) the most power, but has the most potential
           | for abuse of the system to enable using the platform to host,
           | spread and share harmful content.
           | 
           | * Platform Moderation: wholly moderated by platform chosen
           | moderators. This is probably the most common system. The
           | platform will use its own set of values and policies to
           | decide what to moderate, and will likely target the most
           | popular content deemed harmful. Per platform, this gives
           | platforms the most power, but platforms much compete with
           | each other
           | 
           | * Government Moderation: moderation likely by the platform,
           | but with oversight from government - policy and values may be
           | defined by the government; failure to moderate according to
           | the government legislation could result in penalties or
           | termination of the platform. If the government has sufficient
           | checks and balances and citizen influence, this may be a
           | desirable system, but if the government is not "of and for
           | the people", it could also be used by the government to
           | moderate _opponents of the government_ as decided by that
           | government. Anyone opposing the absolute power of the
           | government may find their content  "moderated" away. This is
           | the stuff of nightmares for the founding fathers.
           | 
           | "When government fears the people, there is liberty. When the
           | people fear the government, there is tyranny." [1]
           | 
           | -- Thomas Jefferson
           | 
           | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticism_of_democracy
           | 
           | [1] https://www.monticello.org/site/research-and-
           | collections/whe...
        
         | engineer_22 wrote:
         | Yeah, so, basically, and I can't believe I have to spell this
         | out, the EU Commission is saying "we need new laws".
        
           | proactivesvcs wrote:
           | Please, continue to spell this out. Laws that forbid an
           | organisation from applying its rules because that
           | organisation is popular? Laws that compel an organisation to
           | allow users to perpetrate abuse if they're important in one
           | country? Where does liability now fall when say, incitement
           | to violence end up with someone losing an eye, a life?
           | 
           | Don't misunderstand me - I absolutely think that those who
           | allowed Trump to directly incite violence for years have
           | blood on their hands. They absolutely have liability for
           | this. They disgust me. But now suddenly the conversation
           | seems to be that Twitter, for example, should have been
           | forbidden from kicking Trump off now or years ago when they
           | _should_ have. So who would share the blame now?
        
             | engineer_22 wrote:
             | Your point is fair and valid, but Europe has long been wary
             | of US Tech's incipient power and they see Trump's permaban
             | (warranted as it is) as a warning.
        
         | lmilcin wrote:
         | Well, for one, democratic countries are supposed to be governed
         | by representatives elected by people, not by corporate boards.
         | 
         | Ability to selectively enable or disable people from being able
         | to access voters is tantamount to having a huge influence on
         | election results.
         | 
         | While in the past you could avoid using social media, today
         | this is THE way to reach most of voters. Most people no longer
         | pay substantial attention to what happens on television, forgot
         | what radio is (it is a little bit of noise your car gives so
         | that it is not quiet) and don't read printed papers.
         | 
         | Now, this time it happened for Trump and we can discuss whether
         | this was or was not a good decision, but the question is who is
         | going to wield the power like that in the future and whether it
         | is even permissible do to something like that.
         | 
         | On one side you have the idea of free speech, but then added to
         | social media you have inevitable disinformation as anybody can
         | get amplified and amount of information is such that it is not
         | possible to verify and vet it.
         | 
         | In the past you would have handful of news-generating
         | organizations and it was easy to spot and call false
         | information. But this is forever gone, there seems to be a need
         | to find out some kind of new equilibrium that will allow detect
         | and filter misinformation without anybody having power to
         | singlehandedly "vanish" people from public life.
        
           | proactivesvcs wrote:
           | You discuss governance, access to voters, wielding of power
           | and free speech but not the meat of my comment: a customer
           | not playing by the rules they agreed to, and the implication
           | that they should be allowed to break the rules they agreed to
           | simply because they're important. An organisation must now
           | allow people to flaunt their rules, helpless to remove them
           | despite the abuse that they perpetrate?
        
         | quotemstr wrote:
         | A corporation is an abstraction, an artificial person created
         | to pool resources and do business at scale. It's a good, useful
         | abstraction --- but like all abstractions, it's leaky, and
         | sometimes the abstraction does more harm than good. Governments
         | are run for the benefit of natural people, not artificial ones,
         | and when the latter behave in ways detrimental to the interests
         | of the former, there's nothing wrong with setting rules.
        
       | bjeds wrote:
       | I'm impressed that the EU is taking action in this case and I
       | hope they also look into the shutdown of Parler under antitrust
       | legislation.
       | 
       | Parler was the number one downloaded social media app in the app
       | store after all. According to BBC the most popular accounts on
       | Parler were people like Sean Hannity and Ted Cruz, who each had
       | followers in the millions.
       | 
       | Of course Parler had a problem with some - maybe even many -
       | violent people, like the Washington rioters, but it seems to me
       | that the vast majority of Parler users were not violent people,
       | but fairly normal republicans of the kind that are still not
       | banned on Twitter and Facebook (like the two persons I
       | mentioned).
       | 
       | Removing the hyperbole on each side, I think it'd be interesting
       | if the EU looked into this to conclude if the shutdown of Parler
       | was ok or not.
        
         | africanboy wrote:
         | I think EU doesn't have an opinion on Parler, that's a business
         | relationship gone wrong.
         | 
         | The leak of the Parler content shows that they were actively
         | moderating the platform to push it on the far right side, using
         | millions of fake accounts with admin privileges.
         | 
         | So Amazon terminated their account.
         | 
         | The ban of Trump from social networks is a different topic, I
         | don't think Trump has a big fan base in EU, but it's the
         | perfect excuse to demand what many have been advocating for
         | years now: political control of the social network decisions,
         | given that they can influence the public opinion (Facebook
         | admitted today that their platform was used to spread violence
         | in Myanmar)
         | 
         | I have personally advocated for putting social network under
         | public scrutiny or close their operations in EU.
         | 
         | I am glad that the European Union is finally taking steps in
         | that direction.
         | 
         | EDIT:
         | 
         | source -> https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25731121
        
           | leothecool wrote:
           | > they were actively moderating the platform to push it on
           | the far right side
           | 
           | Do you have a source for this? I tried googling it for ~5
           | minutes, but my google-fu is too weak.
        
             | africanboy wrote:
             | source:
             | 
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25731121
        
       | andrewstuart wrote:
       | I'm left wing but I despair for the future of the left.
       | 
       | If the right had control of the tech companies it would have
       | removed left content years ago and never blinked or even thought
       | twice about it.
       | 
       | The right never agonises over its own strong decisions, whereas
       | the left, if it takes strong action , wrings its hands in agony
       | about whether it has done the correct thing or not.
       | 
       | That's why in the long run the right will beat the left because
       | it is utterly shameless in taken any action it can to assert
       | power, whilst the left is reluctant to take any strong action.
       | 
       | The left scores a knockdown on the right via social media
       | restriction, but soon enough, the left will offer a hand to help
       | the right back up so they can win the fight.
        
         | tsherr wrote:
         | The right says "all of us are together, and we have to keep
         | those guys out."
         | 
         | The left says "we're all together, but we should convince
         | everyone to come to our side."
         | 
         | FUD and tribalism are easier to win with.
        
         | luckylion wrote:
         | I believe you're projecting a picture you'd like to see. One
         | that is painting the side you consider yourself to be a part of
         | as morally clean and just, while the other side is
         | reprehensible and shameless.
         | 
         | It has little to do with reality, and it's obvious that you
         | haven't spent time with conservatives. It's not useful to only
         | learn about those who think differently from yourself by
         | listening to what those who think like you say about them. Your
         | perception seems heavily based on shrill far left voices. It's
         | essentially a mirror image of what somebody on the far-right
         | thinks about progressives after hearing about what they
         | do/did/want to do by listening to shrill far-right voices.
        
         | turbinerneiter wrote:
         | Future of the Left btw. is one of the best bands ever and are
         | very helpful if you need a distraction from all this BS.
         | 
         | I fully agree on the notion that the right wields every power
         | it can get, while the left doesn't.
         | 
         | We now have two years ahead of us where the Democrats are in
         | full power of the US government. Let's see what they do with
         | it. I'm especially interested if they are going to make sure to
         | help themselves for the next election, by combating the voter
         | suppression tactics that the Republicans use.
        
           | andrewstuart wrote:
           | My guess is that the Democrats will be unlikely to make
           | radical changes needed to fix all the things that need to be
           | fixed.
           | 
           | I see the left side of politics generally as weak and unable
           | to take strong action.
           | 
           | The left likes to listen - an admirable trait, but listening
           | and collaborating too much dilutes outcomes.
        
             | mistermann wrote:
             | > The left likes to listen - an admirable trait, but
             | listening and collaborating too much dilutes outcomes.
             | 
             | Who on the left (or any pole/dimension) has actually sat
             | down and made a _serious_ effort to understand in high
             | detail the various grievances and world views of the type
             | of people who stormed the Capitol, or conspiracy theorists?
             | 
             | I'm not asserting that no one has done it, but I have never
             | encountered anyone who has. The best I know of is the
             | Jubilee YouTube channel:
             | 
             | https://www.youtube.com/c/jubileemedia/videos
             | 
             | What I have encountered though, in very large quantities
             | (essentially, the entirety of journalism and social media
             | comments on the matter) are people who _make detailed
             | claims_ about what these sorts of people say, or believe,
             | or want to do - and typically, they state these beliefs not
             | in the form of opinions, _but in the form of facts_. But to
             | be fair, I doubt that they even realize that they aren 't
             | facts, that's just the unfortunate way that our minds
             | perceive reality.
        
         | loxs wrote:
         | The sad thing is that this is exactly how the right sees the
         | actions of the left. and it's even worse, as they (the left)
         | are now winning. Their eyes are not blinking - they don't care
         | about freedom of speech or fair game.
         | 
         | In the long run, both sides start to see this modus operandi as
         | completely normal. Censorship and vengeance to the other side
         | are completely acceptable.
         | 
         | As a libertarian, I am utterly horrified.
        
           | j_walter wrote:
           | This. We don't have civil discourse anymore...people just
           | yell and call people names. You don't like what the other
           | person says they are a "libtard"...or a "racist". You don't
           | like what they are doing online, get them kicked off or dox
           | them to your friends. Justify online bullying like it's a
           | sport. Now it's escalated to not just banning them from
           | social media...but a coordinated effort to destroy the
           | alternative platform they had.
        
             | readflaggedcomm wrote:
             | When did speaking truth to power become "bullying"? And
             | anyway, removing those who spew violent rhetoric is how
             | civility is restored. The fact that the response to Twitter
             | bans is so violent proves somebody needed to be silenced.
        
           | grahamburger wrote:
           | What is the proper libertarian response to current events?
           | Asking in good faith, honestly curious.
           | 
           | To be fair, I'm curious about what the response would be to
           | BLM riots+politician involvement, MAGA riots+president
           | involvement, and big tech censorship in response.
        
             | loxs wrote:
             | - Corporations have the right to censor whatever they want.
             | But that's not moral (what they are doing currently). We
             | should abandon these instances and find better ways to
             | communicate - less centralized.
             | 
             | - Store owners (and property owners in general) should be
             | able to defend their property with firepower (or pay for
             | such services) freely, without fear of repercussions. This
             | stands both against BLM and MAGA. Of course, this luxury is
             | not allowed in the current world.
             | 
             | So we have to find find better ways - don't stand in the
             | way of a moving train, but find ways to survive and prosper
             | no matter. We move to greener pastures, find jobs that are
             | better paying with less risks, learn to be adaptive and
             | prepared.
             | 
             | For me personally, this means that I did not move to the
             | USA when I had the chance. I prefer not to work for US
             | companies (especially the SV commie bunch), I don't travel
             | to the USA any more. And I try to be vigilant with regards
             | to the dangers that come from there (and will inevitably
             | become worse, at least in the near future).
        
               | grahamburger wrote:
               | Thank you for the thoughtful response. I mostly agree -
               | we can criticize corporations for their current actions
               | from a moral perspective but not a legal one.
               | 
               | To your second point - isn't the U.S. one of the only
               | developed countries where you kind of can do this? I
               | regularly see armed guards in front of private
               | businesses, from Walmarts in the middle of nowhere to
               | dispensaries in downtown SF.
               | 
               | (FWIW I think calling SV tech 'commies' is off the mark -
               | Marx would find little in common with the SV tech
               | industry, I think.)
        
               | loxs wrote:
               | Yeah, the US is better than many countries with regards
               | of laws that allow you to stand your ground. That's
               | exactly the reason that made me consider moving there.
               | Not any more :-(.
               | 
               | I might have overplayed the 'commie' part a little. Still
               | what I see there is quite in line with the practices of
               | the former Eastern Block - I am from Bulgaria and I had
               | "the chance" to live in a communist society until I was
               | 8. The witch hunting is copied basically 1:1, and also
               | the "witch profile" is surprisingly the same - evil
               | capitalist "pigs", presumably white and presumably
               | racist/nazi.
        
           | ndiscussion wrote:
           | I used to be a libertarian until I realized my ideals would
           | lead to my own party's censorship and demise.
           | 
           | This meme sums it up: https://imgur.com/a/DZJoWKa
        
             | grahamburger wrote:
             | Yes this is mostly my feeling to. A central part of
             | libertarianism seems to be insisting the governments give
             | up power, which is all well and good until someone worse
             | steps in to pick it up.
        
               | loxs wrote:
               | Until you realize that big government is what keeps
               | monopolies in place and what forces them to act
               | politically.
        
         | j_walter wrote:
         | Spoken like someone that only sees right and left. In fact many
         | people on the "right" were tired of seeing FB and Twitter
         | control so much and they were constantly told it's a private
         | platform so go make your own. They did so, and then those same
         | companies worked in tandem to destroy Parler. Signal and
         | WhatsApp are used to coordinate violent and destructive
         | riots...we don't see anyone trying to take them down. The
         | opinion is they do more good than bad...despite the ability to
         | use them for either purpose.
         | 
         | There are people on the left and right that are power hungry
         | and make decisions only to benefit themselves...however some
         | people actually care about freedoms and fairness. Bad and
         | illegal behavior will happen in any system with
         | freedoms...banning those systems is not the answer.
        
           | sbuk wrote:
           | This is the paradox of tolerance, which says for a tolerant
           | society to remain tolerant, it cannot tolerate intolerance.
           | 
           | Many people need to learn the difference between de-
           | platforming and censorship - in this case Parler is
           | essentially being de-platformed by private businesses who no
           | longer wish to do business with them, which is their right.
           | As a free speech advocate, surely you must accept that that
           | extends to a company of people, be that 1, 1000 or 10000
           | people, otherwise you're advocating for double-standards (see
           | above). Forcibly compelling businesses (which include sole-
           | traders or individuals) to conduct business with anyone that
           | wants to avail themselves of their product, which is what the
           | EC is advocating, if far more worrisome for free speech.
           | 
           | Moreover, there is nothing stopping the "silenced"
           | organisations and people from creating their own platform.
           | Blocking organisations and individuals from accessing the
           | internet is problematic, but in this situation somewhat
           | ironic. The side cheering the bans (no, not leftist, America
           | doesn't really have left-wing politics) were pushing net
           | neutrality and the internet as a public service while those
           | being de-platforming were adamant that this would be a bad
           | thing.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | bmaisonp wrote:
         | What makes you think that these platforms are actually taking
         | action for "the left?" Is silicon valley actually a leftist
         | paradise full of leftist megacorperations?
        
           | j_walter wrote:
           | Ummm...yes
           | 
           | https://www.opensecrets.org/orgs/facebook-
           | inc/summary?all=20...
           | 
           | https://www.opensecrets.org/orgs/microsoft-
           | corp/summary?id=D...
           | 
           | https://www.opensecrets.org/orgs/amazon-
           | com/summary?all=2020...
        
             | bmaisonp wrote:
             | They are certainly aligned with the US Democratic party,
             | but I think it's a mistake to equate the Democrats with
             | "the left" unless you're only speaking in that total
             | American context where "Left=Dems, Right=GOP, end of
             | story."
        
               | com wrote:
               | Where I live, US Democratic Party policy positions would
               | be held by unelectable right wingers. I agree that
               | confusing some kind of left alignment with the US
               | Democratic Party is not advisable, even in parts of the
               | USA.
        
             | africanboy wrote:
             | the Democratic party of the USA is center-leftish at best.
             | 
             | For example they don't openly support
             | 
             | - unions
             | 
             | - universal free healthcare
             | 
             | - strong workers' guaranteed rights (paid holidays, paid
             | sick leave, paternity/maternity, limited working hours -
             | e.g. max 40 hours per week -, overtime pay etc. etc.)
        
               | yuliyp wrote:
               | > they don't openly support
               | 
               | What's the definition of openly support you're using?
               | Going off the party platform, it seems like they do:
               | 
               | > unions
               | 
               | > strong workers' guaranteed rights
               | 
               | https://democrats.org/where-we-stand/party-
               | platform/building... see the section "Protecting Workers
               | and Families and Creating Millions of Jobs Across
               | America"
               | 
               | > universal free healthcare
               | 
               | Except for the word "free", https://democrats.org/where-
               | we-stand/party-platform/achievin... makes their position
               | on universal health care clear. Exactly how the cost gets
               | shared by society is something that's a bit more nuanced
               | (there's no way for it to be completely free; the
               | question is how much is funded by taxes vs other fees).
        
               | africanboy wrote:
               | that's interesting.
               | 
               | thanks for posting it.
               | 
               | My knowledge of their program was evidently not updated
               | with their latest propositions.
               | 
               | I hope they'll make it this time.
        
         | Veen wrote:
         | Your analysis is not useful because no such entities as "the
         | left" and "the right" exist. It's not remotely helpful to lump
         | complex and differentiated phenomena into binary categories so
         | you can attach simple motivations and behaviors to them.
        
           | mistermann wrote:
           | I agree, but will offer a supplementary idea to:
           | 
           | > It's not remotely helpful to lump complex and
           | differentiated phenomena into binary categories so you can
           | attach simple motivations and behaviors to them
           | 
           | It's not "helpful", to the general populace, but it is
           | extremely _useful_ to existing power structures to divide the
           | populace up along various dimensions and then  "attach (via
           | sophisticated media narratives) simple motivations and
           | behaviors to them". Advertising and marketing does just this,
           | and it works quite well, and is there not plentiful evidence
           | that at least _suggests_ the same may be happening to some
           | degree in the realm of politics?
           | 
           | https://americanmind.org/salvo/the-clear-pill-
           | part-1-of-5-th...
           | 
           | When people hear one story, they tend to ask: _is this true_?
           | When they hear two stories, they tend to ask: _which one of
           | these is true_? Isn't this a neat trick? Maybe our whole
           | world is built on it. Any point on which both poles concur is
           | shared story: "uncontroversial, bipartisan consensus."
           | 
           | Shared story has root privilege. It has no natural enemies
           | and is automatically true. Injecting ideas into it is
           | nontrivial and hence lucrative; this profession is called
           | "PR."
           | 
           | There is no reason to assume that either pole of the spectrum
           | of conflict, or the middle, or the shared story, is any
           | closer to reality than the single pole of the one-story
           | state.
           | 
           | Dividing the narrative has not answered the old question: is
           | any of this true? Rather, it has... dodged it. Stagecraft!
           | 
           | This is even better than supposing that, since we fought
           | Hitler and Hitler was bad, we must be good. These very basic
           | fallacies, or psychological exploits, are deeply embedded in
           | our political operating systems. Like bugs in code, they are
           | invisible until you look straight at them. Then they are
           | obvious.
        
         | saiya-jin wrote:
         | Edit: to all those downvoters, I've seen how
         | socialism/communism simply doesn't work long term, how it ruins
         | society and decent people living in it, first hand, as much as
         | possible. So its a bit more personal than anonymous internet
         | ninja philosophers so popular not only here these days.
         | 
         | What you write doesn't make much sense. The world isn't black
         | and white, and left and right have whole spectrum. The ultra
         | (left or right) never overthink their decision, always feel
         | righteous even if heading straight to hell. If you think
         | moderate left (ie EU from US perspective), it might be a
         | correct assessment from certain point of view (not a big fan of
         | EU here, I like the theory but not many things in practice).
         | 
         | Moderate right/centrists could be described exactly same things
         | as you say about left.
         | 
         | Why right might beat left, at least in theory, is because it
         | gives people more money directly. People like that. tey like to
         | have some control over such an important thing. Instead of
         | massive taxation, that in ideal world isn't stolen in some way
         | (in reality much/most of it is, or at least very badly
         | mismanaged) and spent in social, health, education,
         | infrastructure etc.
         | 
         | Once folks see real money, they have at least some
         | control/choice over it. Even if kindergardens cost a fortune
         | (there are other options in some cases), and paid maternity
         | leave is shorter (you can stay longer but unpaid). And health
         | care might cost something (but apart from US its not a bad idea
         | generally, works great in Switzerland for example).
         | 
         | Oh and don't forget the lean state aparate, very attractive
         | unless you are actually some semi-useless otherwise
         | unemployable state bureaucrat. And so on.
        
         | krona wrote:
         | It's rather infantile to think forcing millions of people you
         | disapprove of off a platform would make them magically
         | disappear.
         | 
         | Does closing your eyes make the monsters under your bed go
         | away?
        
         | mhh__ wrote:
         | I don't think the left could be reasonably construed to be in
         | charge of social media. By output there's a lot of socialists
         | online, for example, but they're not in charge.
         | 
         | Maybe some hyper-partisan American concept of leftism.
         | 
         | I absolutely agree that the right is partly successful because
         | it isn't afraid to punch down from the status-quo. I'm a
         | centre-right liberal democrat (UK), so I'm no socialist -
         | although I firmly believe that most right-wingers are of the
         | "capitalism for you, socialism for me"-type in practice.
        
         | didibus wrote:
         | You probably should say the "center" instead of the "left". Or
         | maybe the "liberals". That's because the "left" historically
         | has been as assertive as the "right" if you look at the extreme
         | communist parties VS fascists/feudal parties.
         | 
         | I do think you have a point though, but you can't be liberal
         | and authoritarian at the same time. So to push for liberal
         | ideas and laws/rights, while also pushing to enforce it through
         | anti-liberal means is pretty contradictory, and so it makes
         | sense most liberals don't do so.
         | 
         | Also remember that liberal societies are the exception in human
         | history, not the rule. Almost never have people rallied around
         | the idea that each man has a natural right to life, liberty and
         | property and governments must not violate these rights.
        
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