[HN Gopher] Signal increased limits for group calls
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Signal increased limits for group calls
        
       Author : eddieoz
       Score  : 91 points
       Date   : 2021-01-12 13:41 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (twitter.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (twitter.com)
        
       | newscracker wrote:
       | Flagging this for an editorialized title, which is against the HN
       | Guidelines for posts like this where a change in title is not
       | required.
       | 
       | The tweet says that Signal group calling limit has been raised
       | from 5 to 8 and it continues to say (pun intended) that now you
       | can call it even. I think it's good to have a limit of 8 as
       | opposed to 5, but it'd be better to bump this to double it
       | further to cover almost everyone's needs, though that'd require a
       | lot more effort.
       | 
       | But Signal, as observed over the years, could do better by
       | focusing on many other features that users and potential
       | switchers consider critical.
        
       | kjakm wrote:
       | It's really interesting to see the things people want:
       | 
       | 1. Stickers
       | 
       | 2. Status
       | 
       | 3. Stories
       | 
       | 4. Chat wallpapers
       | 
       | 5. etc.
       | 
       | I guess it shows the different ways people use chat apps but I
       | don't see any use case for status or understand why people want
       | stories in yet another app. I'm sure they have their reasons
       | though. Quite an interesting thread of requests.
        
         | Loic wrote:
         | The status is definitely something people using WhatsApp are
         | missing on Signal. This is a very easy, low engagement, no
         | pressure way to publish news to friends and family.
         | 
         | What I really like about it is that you are not forced to look
         | at the status of people, you as a consumer of the published
         | status retrieve/pull them only when you want.
        
           | kjakm wrote:
           | Interesting. I wonder if it's a regional thing. Not one of my
           | contacts or any age group uses statuses. They're left on
           | default. The last time I remember setting a chat status was
           | using MSN as a teenager to share my favourite song.
           | 
           | Mind sharing an example of something you've used it for?
        
             | Ayesh wrote:
             | Not OP, but I use WhatsApp statuses frequently. You can set
             | privacy settings down to individual people.
             | 
             | Most of my statuses are photos I take from my phone, when
             | I'm out cycling, making some food, or even a link to an
             | article in find interesting. I like that they are removed
             | after 24 hours, and no pressure to edit the photos beyond
             | simple filters. No pressure like when you post a photo on
             | Instagram.
        
               | afuchs wrote:
               | For anyone who might be confused: WhatsApp's statuses are
               | similar to SnapChat/Instagram stories and Twitter fleets.
               | This is different than the online/away/etc status feature
               | in older chat apps that was text only and usually
               | persisted until it was changed to something else
        
             | Loic wrote:
             | Sorry for the confusion, I was thinking about the pictures
             | one can share as "status", not the status string which
             | effectively is not used at all around me (I am in Germany).
        
         | bondarchuk wrote:
         | Perhaps I'm stating the obvious but the people saying that are
         | all Twitter users.
        
         | eddieoz wrote:
         | They announced 'about', and idk if it will be their 1st version
         | of status. IMO it is about the first steps to become a social
         | network.
        
         | Spivak wrote:
         | 1. Stickers are cute. They're more enjoyable ways to send
         | canned responses and reactions.
         | 
         | 2. Having had them for so long chats without status feel weird
         | now. They turn chat from sending letters into conversations.
         | It's the difference between leaving a note on someone's desk
         | and talking to someone face-to-face.
         | 
         | 3. Stories are nice for when you want to be like "hey this
         | happened" or "look at this cool thing" but don't want to spam
         | your friends with notifications.
         | 
         | 4. I hate staring at the same background all the time. I change
         | them for the season, things I'm into at the moment, holidays.
         | Same with my laptop wallpaper.
        
         | faitswulff wrote:
         | I still don't understand the appeal of stories.
        
           | Spivak wrote:
           | Stories are a visual version of Tweets as they were at the
           | very beginning of Twitter. You want to share something
           | interesting that happened in your life with your friends but
           | it's not important enough to warrant a notification. So you
           | post it as a story which are semi-ephemeral and only seen by
           | people who are specifically looking for them.
        
         | avra wrote:
         | Stories are implemented to keep the user engaged. I think the
         | fact that people are even asking for them in other apps could
         | be interpreted as clearly working or even as being addictive.
        
         | randomsearch wrote:
         | Agreed, for the average adult I would not have prioritised
         | these features, which just shows how easy it is to be out of
         | touch.
        
       | kitkat_new wrote:
       | Interoperability/Federation, please
       | 
       | A walled garden has no long term future
        
         | hprotagonist wrote:
         | _staring in iMessage blue text superiority_
         | 
         | /s
        
         | ruined wrote:
         | i'm an advocate and adopter of federation in general, but i
         | agree with signal's choice to decline federation.
         | 
         | signal is dedicated to one purpose, and that's accessible e2e
         | crypted chat.
         | 
         | federation and interoperability severely complicates
         | onboarding. if you have ever tried to get a "normal person" to
         | use something like mastodon, you understand this risk.
         | federation would also exacerbate spam. moderation is not
         | possible in an e2e private messaging app, and spam is extremely
         | user-hostile, so it's not an acceptable risk. allowing third-
         | party and forked clients introduces a host of problems
         | including automated client behavior that's undesirable in
         | personal communication, malicious client behavior that users
         | may be unaware of, and abandoned clients that lag behind
         | upstream.
         | 
         | federated crypto chat exists. if you want that, go use it. if
         | federation is really necessary for your use-case, you will be
         | able to convince the people you are working with to come along.
         | yes, it is the future. but socially, we're just not there yet,
         | and a one-size-fits-most solution is important right now.
        
         | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
         | The success of iMessage and the entire Apple ecosystem in the
         | US proves that a walled garden is exactly what people trust and
         | want and are willing to pay handsomely for the privilege of
         | being part of one.
         | 
         | Interoperability/Federation is something the average user
         | doesn't understand and won't even bother too as long as their
         | basic needs are already comfortably fulfilled.
         | 
         | Seriously, get out of the tech bubble for a while and see that
         | most people have no idea what the brand of their computer is or
         | what their OS is called and they don't even care. They just
         | want to click the _internet icon_ and start browsing memes,
         | play candy crush or watch youtube.
         | 
         | Even my young friends who are mechanical/civil engineers and
         | make good money don't see any issue in having personal
         | information in the hands of Facebook and Google controlled
         | services or any other free on-line services who make a living
         | by monetizing your personal data. They either think people are
         | over-reacting about this, as like, if they were truly evil, the
         | gov. would shut them down or for them it's just too much
         | friction to bother readjusting their lifestyle to something
         | else and prefer the comfort provided by these companies.
        
           | kitkat_new wrote:
           | Imagine only being able to
           | 
           | - email to the same email provider
           | 
           | - phone only to the same telco provider
           | 
           | - access a website through a dedicated browser
           | 
           | - ...
           | 
           | Still don't understand and bother?
        
           | rglullis wrote:
           | This a false dichotomy. There is nothing about
           | interoperable/federated systems that make it harder for
           | people to fulfill their needs. Or have we already forgot how
           | to make a phone call (interoperable) or send an email
           | (federated) in less than a generation?
        
           | Ayesh wrote:
           | I think this is quite true. Even with federated/distributed
           | architecture like web and email, many of the emails are on
           | Google Apps (or whatever they call it these days), Office
           | 365, or a few other services. Many web sites are on
           | WordPress.com, GitHub pages, or platforms like AWS or GCP.
        
           | legacynl wrote:
           | >The success of iMessage and the entire Apple ecosystem in
           | the US proves that a walled garden is exactly what people
           | trust and want and are willing to pay handsomely for the
           | privilege of being part of one.
           | 
           | People don't care about open, closed or whatever. They care
           | about being able to send a message to others. If only 10 % of
           | your friends are on signal, but 100% are on iMessage, most
           | will just use iMessage.
           | 
           | So the success of iMessage (and the apple stonewall) is
           | arguably just the success of the iPhone.
           | 
           | > Seriously, get out of the tech bubble for a while and see
           | that most people have no idea what computer brand they have
           | or what their OS is called and they don't even care. They
           | just want to click the internet icon and start browsing
           | memes, play candy crush or watch youtube.
           | 
           | You're basically making exactly my point. They don't care,
           | they want to be able to browse, message, play, watch stuff,
           | etc. They also wouldn't care if their messaging app would
           | support different protocols, as long as they're just able to
           | easily message their friends.
           | 
           | > Interoperability/Federation is something the average user
           | doesn't understand and won't even bother too as long as their
           | basic needs are already comfortably fulfilled.
           | 
           | This is why it would be incredibly helpful for a big app to
           | start supporting different protocols. If signal becomes THE
           | app for connecting with friends (no matter if they use icq,
           | irc, email, jabber, etc), it might come to a point where
           | people rather use Signal, because that's the app that can
           | reach ALL your friends.
           | 
           | At this point, iMessage would either die, or also start to
           | support open protocols. (Or more likely: Apple will ban
           | messaging apps from the app-store)
        
           | pseudalopex wrote:
           | You think the average user doesn't understand email?
        
         | eddieoz wrote:
         | Integration to Matrix.org... I think we could have a very
         | interesting outcome.
        
           | bondarchuk wrote:
           | Bit of a workaround and I don't know how well it works in
           | practice, but: https://matrix.org/bridges/#signal
        
           | bilal4hmed wrote:
           | I think that has been made very clear its not going to happen
           | https://matrix.org/blog/2020/01/02/on-privacy-versus-freedom
           | 
           | Moxie has made it known on several occasions he doesnt
           | believe decentralization is the right approach
        
             | eddieoz wrote:
             | Thanks for the heads up.
             | 
             | I just read both (Moxie and Matrix.org) and I will stay
             | with Matrix response.
             | 
             | I understand Moxie points and the main one is about speed,
             | as I understood. But, as Matthew Hodgson pointed out: the
             | governance of decentralisation is hard, but not impossible.
             | 
             | So, in the end, Signal moves are driven by the market. And,
             | IMO, sometimes it can be dangerous.
        
               | bilal4hmed wrote:
               | Signal moves are driven by Moxie. He is the driving force
               | behind it. For those of us who have been using Signal
               | before it got famous, there have been trying times in the
               | past regarding the direction.
        
             | godelski wrote:
             | I'm not as knowledgeable about federation and decentralized
             | systems, but I understand one of the biggest drawbacks is
             | keeping everyone running on the same version. Quoting from
             | the article you linked
             | 
             | > to elaborate his thoughts on why he feels he "no longer
             | believes that it is possible to build a _competitive_
             | federated messenger at all."
             | 
             | I think competitive is the key word here. Signal has moved
             | fast in the last year, especially in the last few months. I
             | can't imagine that happening on a federated system.
             | 
             | The other point is it isn't as trivial to join a federated
             | system or create your own node. Signal? Download app and
             | you're good to go. Matrix? Well who has a node? Where are
             | we going? How do I set one up?
             | 
             | Personally I'll be happy with a bridge (like Matrix wants)
             | when Signal is fully featured (I'd argue it is almost
             | there. Just a few things like usernames, video scaling,
             | channels, etc). But I couldn't imagine the mass adoption
             | and moving at the speed they did (are) with a federated
             | system. Even email didn't take off until Yahoo and Hotmail.
             | Pretty much every federated system people are mentioning
             | here didn't gain mass adoption until there was a large
             | provider. Which has gone to such a point that rolling your
             | own email now is difficult and you'll have a harder time
             | avoiding all the spam. So even these examples have moved
             | more towards centralization, if not at least a hybrid.
             | 
             | So what am I missing here? What's the big killer feature of
             | federation that makes things better and proven?
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | eddieoz wrote:
       | Do they really need to be like whatsapp for massive adoption?
        
         | jedimastert wrote:
         | Why not?
        
         | edeion wrote:
         | As far as I understand, the point of Signal's current move is
         | to take advantage of the huge number of people who (for once)
         | got interested in moving away from WhatsApp.
         | 
         | Then, I suspect there could be an implicit specific criticism
         | underlying your comment but I don't get it.
        
           | eddieoz wrote:
           | Yes, you are correct.
           | 
           | From the infosec point-of-view, I believe simpler is better.
           | Adding extra complexity always opens the door for issues
           | which were not presented before, in the core product and core
           | functionality.
           | 
           | From the business perspective, I understand it is a step to
           | get the new demand opportunity.
        
       | Reedx wrote:
       | Serious question to those cheering on the deplatforming power of
       | the big tech monopolies:
       | 
       | Are you still going to be onboard when Signal is banned from the
       | App stores? How about when backdoors are required?
       | 
       | Bear in mind, Signal has _no_ moderation - that 's baked into the
       | product.
        
         | 1vuio0pswjnm7 wrote:
         | From a user perspective, I am not sure "App Stores" or the
         | leverage used to create them was ever a good thing. As a user,
         | if a hardware vendor can choose to "ban" users from running
         | certain software (after they have paid for the hardware), I do
         | not see that as progressive. Maybe it is a clever "business
         | model" but as a user I like to choose software based on
         | personal preferences rather than delegate the process to
         | someone else, e.g., a trillion dollar company.
        
         | hairofadog wrote:
         | I'll bite, but then I have a serious question for you.
         | 
         | I'm definitely not cheering on deplatforming - I think it's
         | fraught with problems - but I do think there's a grave danger
         | being posed by extremists plotting violent attacks using these
         | platforms (Twitter, Facebook, Parler) _right now_. It 's
         | complicated! Here are some of my thoughts on the issue (which
         | may conflict or have logical inconsistencies - I'm just a
         | person trying to think through this stuff, and I don't have the
         | answers).
         | 
         | - Private conversations should be private, always, and there
         | should be no back doors, ever. The only regulations regarding
         | private conversations should be to _strengthen_ them. I think
         | it 's okay for law enforcement to try to crack those private
         | conversations, but I am vehemently against requiring a "secure
         | back door" that (supposedly) only the government has access to,
         | or laws preventing tech companies attempting to make
         | uncrackable encryption.
         | 
         | - Any rules created about this stuff should be applied equally
         | across the board to all people, regardless of political
         | persuasion or position in government.
         | 
         | - I'm in favor of internet access being considered a public
         | utility or even government funded; nobody should be
         | "deplatformed" from basic internet access. Assuming that's the
         | case, I don't see what's stopping Parler from setting up a
         | server. AWS isn't the only way to serve web applications, and
         | Twitter isn't the only way to broadcast messages publicly.
         | However, if Parler's primary content is plots to violently
         | overthrow a democratically elected government, I'm not sure
         | that should be legal.
         | 
         | - I'm troubled by the stranglehold that payment processors have
         | on our systems of commerce, and I'd be in favor of more
         | decentralized payment methods.
         | 
         | - Broadcast mediums are fundamentally different from private
         | conversations, and I don't think free speech should be confused
         | with right to Tweet. Trump, in particular, is the most powerful
         | person in the world and has the biggest platform in the world;
         | he need only step out to the press room and every news outlet
         | in the world will report what he says. I don't feel this is the
         | best example of someone being suppressed. He chose (and
         | arguably drastically increased the importance of) Twitter, and
         | he avoids reporters, because he can spread disinformation and
         | propaganda there without focused criticism.
         | 
         | - The idea that Trump and his supporters haven't been heard is
         | laughable; I feel like we've been living in a Trump theme park
         | for the past five years. It's all we've heard about every
         | single day. I try to remember what it was like not thinking
         | about Obama for two weeks at a time, and I look forward to not
         | thinking about Biden for two weeks at a time.
         | 
         | - It feels like everyone on all sides of this issue agrees that
         | the big tech companies are too powerful in many ways: as you
         | point out, they have the ability to tamp-down public
         | conversation, but on the flip side they have the ability to
         | propagate disinformation on a massive scale. (There's also
         | obviously their anti-competitiveness, but that feels like a
         | different topic.) I have no idea what, if anything, should be
         | done about this. Just as consolidation of power in tech
         | companies is worrisome, so is consolidation of power in
         | government.
         | 
         | - Speaking as someone on the left, I'm also troubled by (and I
         | hate this term) "cancel culture". In recent weeks I watched
         | someone I care about get destroyed for no reason other than the
         | tone of a jokey story they told missed the mark. In my mind,
         | "Internet Mob Justice" is as worrisome and problematic as
         | government or corporate overreach, and I'm extremely skeptical
         | of it regardless of which end of the political spectrum it's
         | coming from.
         | 
         | - The disinformation thing is a huge and serious problem, and I
         | haven't seen many "total free speech at all costs" advocates
         | address it aside from saying something along the lines of "let
         | each person listen to all the arguments and decide for
         | themselves". That feels naive to me; flooding the airwaves with
         | propaganda and disinformation is another way to quell free
         | speech. I thought this was an interesting article on that
         | topic: https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/13/magazine/free-
         | speech.html
         | 
         | - Facebook in particular allows for a dangerous combination of
         | broadcasting and private conversations, which is to say they
         | allow broadcasting to specific targets in a way that can't be
         | observed from the outside. One thing about public free speech
         | (including disinformation) is that everyone can see it and at
         | least _try_ to refute it (difficult in this age of  'bubble'
         | media, but still feasible). The way Facebook allows the spread
         | of disinformation seems especially dangerous in that it's
         | secret but also at scale.
         | 
         | -------
         | 
         | I dunno, that's just some of what's going through my head in
         | regards to all of this. My serious questions for you are:
         | 
         | - Do you think there's a problem with the way technology has
         | enabled the scale and precision of disinformation campaigns? If
         | so, do you have any ideas what we can do about it?
         | 
         | - Do you think there should be any moderation whatsoever? In
         | other words, should people be allowed to incite, advocate, and
         | organize violence in public forums? If not, where is the line?
         | If so, what's remedies do we have as a society to the
         | subsequent violence?
        
           | pcl wrote:
           | > I'm in favor of internet access being considered a public
           | utility or even government funded; nobody should be
           | "deplatformed" from basic internet access. Assuming that's
           | the case, I don't see what's stopping Parler from setting up
           | a server.
           | 
           | This raises a really interesting question about where the
           | line between regulated utility and free commerce should be
           | drawn. I generally agree with what you've written in your
           | post, and struggle to come up with an answer.
           | 
           | For some of the reasons you mention, I think that I think
           | Facebook and Twitter and the various App Stores generally
           | belong on the "free commerce" side of that line.
           | 
           | But what about DNS providers and ISPs? What about browser
           | vendors and certificate authorities? And in particular, what
           | about AWS?
           | 
           | I could imagine a world in which DNS providers and ISPs are
           | regulated and cannot deny service without a court order, and
           | in which AWS ends up straddling this: EC2 + Route53 get
           | regulated, but S3 and on up are treated as unregulated free-
           | commerce businesses.
           | 
           | As an aside, I'm really surprised that the Parler team didn't
           | defend against this by hosting with multiple providers. Given
           | their positioning, it seems like a pretty obvious risk. I
           | wonder if that's an oversight / miscalculation, or if they
           | made a decision that getting de-platformed at some point
           | would be a good thing for their long-term brand / agenda.
        
             | XorNot wrote:
             | How can you possibly include App Stores as required utility
             | services when the App Store's founding concept is that they
             | can and do reject app's they don't like from appearing.
             | 
             | Apple in particular will reject App's for all sorts of
             | reasons (i.e. opinions about your UI was a common early
             | one). That's fundamentally incompatible with the idea that
             | they can be regarded as a public good.
        
           | Reedx wrote:
           | Thoughtful response! Thanks.
           | 
           | > Do you think there's a problem with the way technology has
           | enabled the scale and precision of disinformation campaigns?
           | If so, do you have any ideas what we can do about it?
           | 
           | Better education. Especially with regard to critical thinking
           | skills.
           | 
           | Even if we removed the Internet, there would still be
           | disinformation and propaganda that the population would have
           | to contend with. Be it from the media, politicians,
           | governments, books, friends, family, etc. Just as there
           | always has been.
           | 
           | So I think the more comprehensive and sustainable approach
           | would be to upgrade brains. Teach critical thinking and
           | philosophy from a young age.
           | 
           | > Do you think there should be any moderation whatsoever? In
           | other words, should people be allowed to incite, advocate,
           | and organize violence in public forums? If not, where is the
           | line? If so, what's remedies do we have as a society to the
           | subsequent violence?
           | 
           | I'm absolutely for moderation on public forums. They are
           | better for it. And by default they have to remove illegal
           | content at least. Beyond that, it's up to them what the
           | moderation policies are. HN is an example where I think
           | moderation is really well done.
           | 
           | This gets a lot harder for platforms that are the de-facto
           | town square like FB and Twitter. I don't know how we should
           | handle that yet. But I think they should mostly stick with
           | removing illegal content and act like a common carrier. If
           | that's a problem due to the nature of social media, then
           | maybe we should revisit the laws of the land. The fundamental
           | issue here is having a few tech giants with a high level of
           | control over the nation's discourse. And it's a design
           | problem to a large degree. The current platforms optimize for
           | engagement (e.g., outrage, anger, bias confirmation) which is
           | fueling a lot of hate in the first place. They're not
           | optimizing for thoughtful conversation and interaction. Not
           | even remotely.
           | 
           | I'd also explore some other kinds of governance. Maybe an
           | external non-partisan committee or a crypto governance
           | approach. Not sure, but something external from these
           | platform holders is key I think.
        
           | jjcon wrote:
           | > The idea that Trump and his supporters haven't been heard
           | is laughable
           | 
           | A bit of a tangent but - I know what you mean by this and I
           | generally agree but I think their concern is not about the
           | amount of media attention they have gotten but about how
           | their views are represented (or misrepresented) in the media.
           | The media tends to take the most extreme in a group and paint
           | with a broad brush. Is being in the same camp as racists a
           | good look? Not at all, but when someone calls all trump
           | supporters or those who espouse beliefs in common with trump
           | racists it ignites and incites and misrepresents.
           | 
           | I'll admit to feeling this at times. I'm a moderate left and
           | I once voiced support for tarriffs on Chinese goods and was
           | called racist by multiple people because I have a belief in
           | common with trump on that. It didn't make me more likely to
           | evaluate my belief on that it made me angry and sad and a bit
           | silenced. How am I to respond to an accusation like that? I'm
           | really not sure. If I had more beliefs in common with Trump I
           | can imagine being a lot worse off in that respect.
        
             | nyokodo wrote:
             | > It didn't make me more likely to evaluate my belief on
             | that it made me angry and sad and a bit silenced.
             | 
             | People are very quick to work out whether they're being
             | listened to or whether they're just soundboards for
             | another's ideology. When they're treated like soundboards
             | they tend to get entrenched, when they're listened to they
             | tend to listen in return. People listening to each other is
             | the only hope of finding a common way forward, everything
             | else just ends in sectarian violence. It is amazing that
             | simply tolerating a diversity of opinions and listening to
             | them has become such a radical notion!
        
         | godelski wrote:
         | There's this weird train of thought going around that I don't
         | understand. If terrorists or criminals are talking in large
         | groups, as they did on Parler, they might as well be in plain
         | text. The point is that an average person can get into that
         | conversation (be radicalized) and then become part of that mob.
         | If the CIA/FBI/NSA can't get into those groups then they should
         | be all removed because of gross incompetence and we've been
         | overestimating their influence by several orders of magnitude
         | for the last 50 years. We hear stories about agents
         | infiltrating groups all the time. So what's the issue here?
         | That they have to infiltrate and can't passively monitor? The
         | only thing this stops is dragnet operations where small group
         | terrorists are plotting together. Which historically we've seen
         | that this isn't effective because it's just adding more hay to
         | the haystack.
         | 
         | I'd contrast this from a platform like Parler where they
         | actively encouraged extremists to adopt their platform. It is
         | one thing to say "free speech" as a dog whistle and another
         | thing to say "free speech" in the true meaning. Parler sought
         | out extremists from the get go, Signal has been focusing on
         | mass adoption. There's a big difference.
        
           | Niten wrote:
           | > Parler sought out extremists from the get go
           | 
           | Can you share evidence of this? Because it clashes with all
           | the messaging I've seen from Parler.
        
             | godelski wrote:
             | I'm having a hard time finding an ad since everything is
             | being pulled, but they advertised to sites like Breitbart
             | and Info Wars and even included the enforcements in several
             | ads I saw. That's specifically catering to extremist
             | groups.
             | 
             | But I'll point to videos I can find which aren't as bad. If
             | anyone can find the original ads that I mentioned I'd
             | appreciate a link. Here[0] Ingram mentions radicals like
             | Alex Jones and Candice Owens mentioning that it is a social
             | network specifically for conservatives. It is easy to find
             | plenty of videos like this where they consistently talk
             | about it being a social media platform for conservatives.
             | Here's one where the CEO complains about fact checking the
             | president[1]. He does end struggling to suggest that Parler
             | is gaining diversity, but also says that Twitter is a Biden
             | community in the same sentence. But I've never been one to
             | think that Twitter was specifically targeting
             | conservatives. But you'll find that a lot of these
             | interviews do still focus around the politics of the issue.
             | Compare that to Signal's much more neutral stance on the
             | matter.
             | 
             | [0] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j6iyAt1Ydpc
             | 
             | [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F8IcjsFHwc8
             | 
             | Edit: Downvoters, would you mind explaining? Is it that I
             | no longer have a direct link to Parler using Info Wars/Alex
             | Jones and Breitbart as endorsements? Or do you not think
             | those are extremist websites?
        
             | brandall10 wrote:
             | It's literally funded by the Mercer family.
             | 
             | The messaging for this and Gab may thinly suggest
             | otherwise, but it's clear what these communities target,
             | and it absolutely is the dog whistle version of free
             | speech.
        
           | dcolkitt wrote:
           | > It is one thing to say "free speech" as a dog whistle and
           | another thing to say "free speech" in the true meaning.
           | 
           | Saying that free speech doesn't count if you're not using it
           | the right away, is literally the exact opposite of the
           | concept. It's the same reason the ACLU has spent so much
           | money defending literal Nazis.
        
             | godelski wrote:
             | Sorry, that's not what I was trying to convey here. "Free
             | speech as a dog whistle" is people using the term free
             | speech but not actually meaning it. More of a "free speech
             | for me, but not for thee," but the second part isn't
             | explicitly said. I do mean dog whistle, which is _covert
             | speech_. But speech can only be covert (undertone) if there
             | is a non-covert overtone (otherwise it wouldn 't be
             | hidden). So why I'm criticizing here is because the CEO
             | said that Twitter is a place of cancel culture, which comes
             | a lot from users, but said that that can't happen on Parler
             | and then just targeted extremist right wing groups to adopt
             | the platform. He flies under the flag of free speech but
             | the intent was to create a network where right wing
             | extremists could talk within a bubble. There's nothing
             | wrong with that (except for the extremist part) but that
             | isn't exactly free speech focused, that's a niche focus.
             | There's a big difference if you develop a product and it is
             | adopted by a certain group verses if you specifically
             | target that group, use their language, go on their
             | platforms, and actively encourage that group to adopt your
             | platform without even making any attempt to get other
             | groups to join. Essentially Parler said Twitter is a left
             | wing echo chamber and wanted to create a right wing echo
             | chamber. _The intent was never to create a free speech
             | platform, the intent was to create a right wing platform._
             | Intent matters.
             | 
             | To clarify on the dog whistling part more, let's think
             | about a recent example. Conservatives have frequently said
             | that free speech is one of the most important things (Fox
             | News, Trump, etc, not your neighbor). But then these groups
             | also advocated for kicking athletes out of the country for
             | kneeling in protest[0]. The president used his position of
             | power to lead a boycott against a private organization[1].
             | The hypocrisy here is about that _there is no right form of
             | protest_ if you don 't agree with me but even extreme forms
             | of protest are okay if you do agree with me. _Someone who
             | says that is not actually advocating for free speech no
             | matter how often they use the term._ You saw organizations
             | and the president saying that this wasn 't a protest and
             | that if it was they should do it another way. Then you see
             | BLM and say that they should have protested peacefully and
             | we would have solved the problems. From a different
             | perspective you can see this as protesting escalating from
             | peaceful to more disruptive and including violence. We see
             | the "two sides" arguments (Charlottesville), encouraging
             | supporters to run Biden's vehicle off the road[2],
             | encouraging kidnapping of a governor[3], and I can go on
             | (do we need to talk about the several cases at the Oregon
             | capital?). Free speech isn't unlimited. Nor is "free speech
             | for me and not for thee" free speech either.
             | 
             |  _If free speech is unlimited for one group but not for
             | another, that is not free speech it is a dog whistle._
             | 
             | You can call a cat a dog but that doesn't make a cat a dog.
             | And it doesn't matter if you take your cats on walks or you
             | teach it to play fetch or other tricks or convince a bunch
             | of people it is a dog, it is still a cat at the end of the
             | day and won't ever be a dog.
             | 
             | [0] https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44232979
             | 
             | [1] https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2017/sep/22/donald-
             | trump-n...
             | 
             | [2] https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/oct/31/biden-
             | harris...
             | 
             | [3] https://www.cnn.com/2020/10/27/politics/trump-gretchen-
             | whitm...
        
         | siver_john wrote:
         | I had this exact conversation with some friends yesterday, and
         | here was my response to them edited for clarity:
         | 
         | And the difference between Parler and Signal is that Parler is
         | a social media platform, Signal is a messaging platform. It's
         | the difference of having a group of terrorists[0] in your
         | restaurant everyday audibly planning a terrorist attack versus
         | being the site of a message drop that occurs discreetly.
         | Accessory charges are likely in the former unlikely in the
         | latter.[1]
         | 
         | [0]Replace terrorists with criminals or whatever is palatable
         | to you, it was the example we were using at the time.
         | 
         | [1]Standard disclosure I am not a lawyer/prosecutor/etc.
        
           | RcouF1uZ4gsC wrote:
           | > It's the difference of having a group of terrorists[0] in
           | your restaurant everyday audibly planning a terrorist attack
           | versus being the site of a message drop that occurs
           | discreetly.
           | 
           | If we are making a restaurant analogy, I think a more
           | accurate one is that the restaurant provides a sound proof
           | room where a group can enter and discuss anything they want
           | without anybody overhearing. The restaurant does not know
           | what anybody uses that room for. It could be people planning
           | a birthday surprise, it could be a group of terrorists.
        
             | godelski wrote:
             | More importantly there is a difference if you advertise
             | that sound proof room to the public (maybe for business
             | meetings) vs the mafia. Let's say that anyone was
             | technically allowed to reserve the room but you only told
             | mafia members about it then it is reasonable to believe
             | that the room is intended to be used for nefarious
             | activities and not as a general private room. Calling it a
             | general private room and saying it is for businessmen or
             | government officials to talk in private would be a coverup
             | for its real intent.
        
             | siver_john wrote:
             | Except for in Parler it isn't a soundproof room? It's
             | literally a social media site where the admins (owner of
             | the restaurant) can see what is going on. So it is the
             | audible example I mentioned above.
             | 
             | The sound proof room would be more apt for the later
             | comparison to signal.
        
               | godelski wrote:
               | Let's say that the restaurant goes to KKK and Neo-Nazi
               | rallies handing out fliers saying that the restaurant is
               | where "anyone can feel welcome." But they never advertise
               | to the general public or to groups of opposing views. Is
               | that restaurant for the general public or is it for a
               | specific type of people? They said it was for _anyone_ ,
               | but I'm not sure people are going to believe that.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | HaloZero wrote:
           | Wasn't WhatsApp used for forwarding tons of disinformation in
           | Myanmar and India? I imagine the same thing can happen in
           | Signal no?
           | 
           | https://www.vox.com/2018/7/19/17594156/whatsapp-limit-
           | forwar...
        
           | rmsaksida wrote:
           | I don't know about Signal, but Telegram blurs the lines
           | between a messaging app and a more general purpose social
           | network. Telegram has public groups (supporting 100s of
           | thousands of users) and channels that feature comment
           | sections. It wouldn't surprise me if Telegram ends up getting
           | banned by app stores because of their resilience and respect
           | of privacy.
        
             | joshxyz wrote:
             | I'd say telegram isn't likely to get banned from app stores
             | as there is intentionally no support for e2ee in group
             | chats, and dm's aren't also e2ee by default.
        
               | unicornporn wrote:
               | This. No one I know uses the E2EE chats in Telegram. They
               | go with the default and they heard Telegram is "secure".
               | To add to the inconvenience the secure chats do not sync
               | between devices.
        
               | monocasa wrote:
               | Also, you just can't use E2EE on the desktop clients, and
               | they have stated that they have no intention of fixing
               | that.
               | 
               | https://github.com/telegramdesktop/tdesktop/issues/118#is
               | sue...
        
               | unicornporn wrote:
               | Works on the native macOS client though.
        
             | selykg wrote:
             | The reason Parler was banned was not being willing or able
             | to moderate the content. Telegram would only be banned,
             | based on this info, if they weren't going to do the same
             | thing.
        
             | siver_john wrote:
             | Admittedly, I don't know about Telegram. But I would
             | probably guess the distinction is still there because if I
             | had to guess Telegram doesn't advertise those groups, you
             | have to look for them, which decreases the condition of
             | "audibly hearing the discussion." Where as Parler being a
             | social media platform first wants to encourage the network
             | effect and engagement among it's users, thus encouraging
             | this open discussion and connection among potentially
             | dangerous elements.
             | 
             | Again in my non legal estimation of the law (not that I
             | think anything I'm currently suggesting has been tried in
             | court).
        
       | m-p-3 wrote:
       | For me, I don't plan on fully switching to Signal unless there's
       | the ability to create an identity that isn't tied to a phone
       | number.
        
         | godelski wrote:
         | This is announced to come out this year. Likely sooner than
         | later.
        
         | XorNot wrote:
         | I actually really need a web interface to Signal. Family has
         | got me stuck into Facebook Messenger for a good while, but the
         | desire to use it on corporate supplied hardware is why it has
         | stuck around for me. For other things I have some self-hosted
         | services on my own domain so I can, for example, grab a common
         | set of scripts and the like - but AFAIK I can't use Signal from
         | the web.
        
       | bilal4hmed wrote:
       | Figure out how people will continue to donate and not deviate
       | from their original mission, given the push from new users for
       | feature parity with Telegram and WhatsApp.
       | 
       | I cant imagine that $100mn lasting if people are doing group
       | calls, file transfers etc. because those are expensive activities
       | with the needs for servers, bandwidth.
       | 
       | Previously they had the luxury to coast because of that donation,
       | now not so much.
        
         | eddieoz wrote:
         | Agreed. The core services are working very well and business
         | decisions because of this new market opportunity can drive them
         | to pivot to something totally different.
        
           | bilal4hmed wrote:
           | the speed at which such a small team is working at is
           | commendable but just take a look at the beta forum and see
           | the how much faster they are moving in the new beta release
           | for Android. Its a far more buggier release compared to the
           | careful approach. Keep this up and signal will be a remnant
           | of its former self.
        
         | toomuchtodo wrote:
         | Colocation, equipment, and admin time should be no more than
         | $1-2 million/year. Reference OpenStreetMap, Wikipedia, similar
         | non profit infra expenses in their IRS non profit return [1].
         | You most definitely don't want to be at a cloud provider with
         | their bandwidth charges.
         | 
         | The Internet Archive runs ~50Gbit/sec, peaking at ~62Gbit/sec
         | [2].
         | 
         | [1] https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/
         | 
         | [2] http://blog.archive.org/2020/05/11/thank-you-for-helping-
         | us-...
        
           | bilal4hmed wrote:
           | They are using AWS for their infrastructure. Based on their
           | last Form 980, which is from 2018 their expenses were about
           | $5 million. That expense was with < 10 mn users and a much
           | smaller dev team. Since 2018 theyve added more android and
           | ios developers.
        
             | toomuchtodo wrote:
             | Hope they get on to their own gear sooner rather than
             | later. Any exorbitant cloud costs they can avoid are funds
             | that can go into development, and I'd rather what I'm
             | donating goes to said devs and not AWS (not that there's
             | anything wrong with AWS per se, but donations are harder to
             | come by then business revenue and VC funding).
             | 
             | Would really appreciate if Signal would give rough
             | estimates of their infra needs (average and peak bandwidth,
             | storage, compute, etc).
        
           | Shish2k wrote:
           | > You most definitely don't want to be at a cloud provider
           | with their bandwidth charges.
           | 
           | Amen to that, I don't understand how anybody decides to go in
           | that direction for this type of project. For my relatively
           | small hobby-project (3Gbit/s image gallery) we're renting
           | bare-metal servers for $800/mo -- cloud providers would be
           | charging $50,000 just for bandwidth, let alone compute and
           | storage...
           | 
           | (Incidentally if anybody knows good CDNs with prices in the
           | same ballpark as bare-metal I'd love to hear it - looks like
           | we're too big for any of cloudflare's entry-level plans, but
           | their enterprise support doesn't want to bother with any
           | customer spending less than $3,000/mo...)
        
             | ApolloFortyNine wrote:
             | I've used BunnyCDN for small projects and it's been great,
             | and their pricing is the lowest I found from any CDN.
        
       | nixpulvis wrote:
       | 1. Removal of phone number requirement
       | 
       | 2. Feature parity for desktop app
       | 
       | 3. Improved search and archival features
       | 
       | 4. Full message threading?
        
       | WhoCaresLies wrote:
       | - shut down their ties with the CIA
       | 
       | - stop with their aggressive ANTI-everything marketing
        
       | tribaal wrote:
       | I think Signal should bundle a simple on-screen keyboard, similar
       | to the way banks etc... do it.
       | 
       | It always felt weird to me that while I trust Signal developers,
       | all of the text input into the app goes through an on-screen
       | keyboard that might or might not be secure.
       | 
       | So basically, on android, while your data doesn't go to Facebook
       | anymore, as far as I can tell it still goes to Google via the
       | keyboard app. Doesn't it?
       | 
       | EDIT: It feels to me like a missing piece, but maybe I'm wrong.
       | Please educate me if I am, it's a genuine question :)
        
         | avra wrote:
         | While this does still mean you have to trust your keyboard app,
         | you can tell Signal to trigger your keyboards incognito mode. I
         | don't think it should include its own keyboard. But this could
         | be an extra app in general.
        
         | dan-robertson wrote:
         | Signal already has problems with pissing people off by having
         | annoying user interfaces for security reasons. This seems like
         | a pointless measure.
         | 
         | If you can't trust the keyboard software installed on your
         | phone then surely you don't trust the os either. But if you
         | don't trust the os then what's the point?
        
         | adimitrov wrote:
         | If you are concerned about your privacy, you can use an OSS
         | keyboard app. Hacker's keyboard is one for android. There are
         | some on F-Droid. You may even prefer them to Google's offering.
        
           | Mediterraneo10 wrote:
           | The problem is that even if you install one of those privacy-
           | protecting keyboard apps, chances are that the person you are
           | talking to on the other end is using the stock Google
           | keyboard that sends what they type to Google. Even if only
           | half of the conversation leaks that way, that is still a
           | major blow to the privacy of both parties.
        
         | szszrk wrote:
         | There is plenty of keyboards on android, including ones that
         | are super-simple like "simple keyboard" from F-Droid, or the
         | one provided by Keepass for Android.
         | 
         | Just switch keyboard. There is a lot of choice here, interface
         | to do that and so on.
        
         | dmvinson wrote:
         | Naomi Wu has been talking about this for a while [0]. She lives
         | in China, and has flagged this multiple times on Twitter,
         | apparently without much response from the Signal team to her
         | frustration. The issue seems to be that Signal simply sets the
         | incognito flag when users are typing in the app, which kindly
         | requests keyboard apps to not track the input. Unfortunately,
         | since most American made keyboards for chinese writing are slow
         | and difficult to use, most Chinese citizens use keyboards made
         | by companies made in China, which does not provide much
         | reassurance w.r.t adherence to the incognito request. Your
         | concern seems to be spot on, and it'd be worth Signal at least
         | making this clear to users when they first begin using the app.
         | 
         | While the answer from most technical users will be "just switch
         | keyboards", it's also widely accepted that defaults matter and
         | unless Signal makes an active effort to discourage people's
         | default choice, the larger purpose of privacy will be somewhat
         | defeated.
         | 
         | [0]
         | https://twitter.com/RealSexyCyborg/status/119769534457579929...
        
         | legacynl wrote:
         | use a different keyboard.
        
       | chanmad29 wrote:
       | Is there chat syncing across devices and backups on cards or does
       | it defeat the app's purpose?
        
         | eddieoz wrote:
         | I miss really miss this feature... having 2 devices, I can have
         | signal in just one.
         | 
         | I don't believe syncing in multiple devices can be a problem
         | for the app purpose, mainly because the new whatsapp features
         | they announced.
        
         | edeion wrote:
         | Signal syncs fine between my iPhone and MacBook. I don't
         | actually understand how, but it does.
        
           | teruakohatu wrote:
           | When you first link it up it does not sync history, which is
           | annoying.
        
             | skrowl wrote:
             | Correct, it's only going forward from that point, which is
             | a deal breaker for many. New device = no chat history.
        
               | chanmad29 wrote:
               | wow! so I move from a iphone to a new iphone and I end up
               | with no history? This is really a deal breaker.
        
               | newscracker wrote:
               | If you have the current iPhone and the new iPhone close
               | by, you can transfer all conversations from the old one
               | to the new one through a direct transfer mechanism built
               | into Signal.
               | 
               | But if you don't have both devices close by or if you're
               | setting up your iPhone as new due to some issues and the
               | restore from an iCloud or iTunes backup, then you're out
               | of luck because Signal prevents its data from being
               | backed up to iCloud and iTunes.
        
               | rkangel wrote:
               | Yes, it's a pain. And I have to install a thing, rather
               | than just open a WebApp because I have to write some long
               | messages. I've been using Signal for 4 hours though so
               | we'll see how it goes.
        
             | abstractbarista wrote:
             | It can't, because of this:
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_Ratchet_Algorithm
             | 
             | This gives us the guarantee of forward secrecy. When you
             | pair a Signal app, it gets to know the current keys used to
             | advance the ratchet. But, it cannot deduce keys used to
             | encrypt prior messages. It can only decrypt future
             | messages.
        
       | bravoetch wrote:
       | Remove the requirement for a phone number. I prefer apps that are
       | first class citizens on other non-phone devices.
        
         | Mediterraneo10 wrote:
         | They have already announced that they are working on this and
         | it will arrive in 2021.
        
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