[HN Gopher] Parler drops offline after Amazon pulls support
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Parler drops offline after Amazon pulls support
        
       Author : brobdingnagians
       Score  : 484 points
       Date   : 2021-01-11 09:02 UTC (12 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.bbc.co.uk)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.bbc.co.uk)
        
       | 02020202 wrote:
       | well, cloud is done for. nobody can rely on such provider any
       | more. they fucked themselves so bad this time that they won't get
       | any new business. maybe finally people will get back to bare
       | metal and pay 1/100 of what they used to spend.
        
       | cwhiz wrote:
       | The worst thing about Parler is the bots. I browsed it a bit out
       | of curiosity, a huge portion of the content is obvious bot. I
       | looked into this further, and apparently Parler doesn't bother
       | blocking or banning bots unless the FBI or police contact them.
       | 
       | Parler really is just a haven for nonsense and conspiracy
       | theories. My finger in the wind guess is 40-60% bots.
        
       | ortusdux wrote:
       | It fascinates me that the people most offended by the recent
       | actions of google, amazon, facebook, etc are the ones pushing for
       | the repeal of section 230.
        
         | sascha_sl wrote:
         | In the same way that you'd be fascinated by Trump wanting to
         | "open up those libal laws" when he himself would be severely
         | affected (but could probably mitigate it away with enough
         | lawyers)?
         | 
         | It's a special form of doublethink where aesthetics and actions
         | can go into completely opposite directions. Many republican
         | campaigns have made great use of this, particularly to appeal
         | to rural america.
        
         | valvar wrote:
         | Yes, it's quite strange, but I'm guessing it's mostly due to
         | media disinformation about section 230. People who are actually
         | informed and in favour of free speech and opposed to megacorp
         | oligopolies are strongly opposing changing section 230. Rather,
         | they advocate breaking up the megacorps or making them
         | utilities.
        
           | hammock wrote:
           | I've heard this before, and I'm so confused by section 230.
           | Where can I read some reliable info on it?
        
             | NikolaeVarius wrote:
             | https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2020/12/section-230-good-
             | actua...
        
             | jcranmer wrote:
             | Ars Technica's got a good explainer, including bits on why
             | the law was enacted and what a purported legal framework
             | without it might look like:
             | 
             | https://arstechnica.com/tech-
             | policy/2020/06/section-230-the-...
        
             | Jtsummers wrote:
             | In addition to NikolaeVarius' link, here's the law itself:
             | 
             | https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/47/230
             | 
             | It's a quick read, it's not long, and it's actually
             | reasonably clear what it does and does not do.
        
             | nenadst wrote:
             | https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20200531/23325444617/hell
             | o...
        
         | commandlinefan wrote:
         | Maybe not repealed, but amended. Section 230 _allows_ for good-
         | faith moderation, but says nothing about bad faith moderation.
         | As much as I hate more legalese and overregulation, it's become
         | pretty clear that these people can't be trusted to act with
         | impunity, so an amendment to section 230 that prohibits
         | arbitrary moderation might help. If you want to host user
         | generated content, and not be held liable for it in a
         | journalistic way, you can only remove content that violates
         | specific, clear, well-defined guidelines.
        
           | moate wrote:
           | Hi there.
           | 
           | https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20200531/23325444617/hello.
           | ..
           | 
           | Your thesis is flawed. You can't define "good faith" in any
           | real way. You either have to accept that sites will be
           | moderated and some number of people will disagree with the
           | moderation, or you have to swing HARD in the opposite
           | direction and decide all sites are now publishers and
           | responsible for all content on their sites including user
           | created content.
        
             | CivBase wrote:
             | Or you could define an objective standard by which
             | platforms should moderate their content.
        
               | moate wrote:
               | HN posting rules require me to say more than just "LOLOK"
               | so we'll go with this:
               | 
               | That standard doesn't exist and isn't objective. No, even
               | that really clever one you're about to come up with. It's
               | not real. It's all subjective. The entire US legal system
               | is a "Common-law" legal system, meaning it's all
               | subjective. Objective is for mathematics, not the law.
               | 
               | *edited for typo
        
               | CivBase wrote:
               | The quality of laws is also subjective, yet we've somehow
               | managed to come up with working governments that operate
               | somewhere between tyranny and anarchy.
        
               | neogodless wrote:
               | I don't think it's possible to define a standard that
               | people with wildly different perceptions of reality can
               | agree is "objective."
               | 
               | If you believe that there is a massive conspiracy that
               | resulted in widespread election fraud, flipping the
               | election results, and that the massive conspiracy is
               | going to ruin everyone's lives in the future, you'll find
               | it objectively truthful to make sure everyone posts as
               | much information about the election being stolen as
               | possible up to and including taking up arms and fighting
               | for your freedom, and there's no way to reasonably
               | interpret that content as harmful to the greater good.
               | 
               | If you believe there was no conspiracy resulting in
               | widespread election fraud, but there is a massive
               | disinformation campaign stemming from a demagogue that
               | now has enough followers willing to take up arms and
               | attempt to overthrow the government, you will find it
               | objectively truthful that posting information about the
               | election being stolen will contribute to inciting those
               | followers and is a grave threat to our model of
               | democracy.
               | 
               | Content is, by its nature, open to interpretation, and
               | often written with persuasive language. If you're
               | persuaded, your beliefs and actions will tend one way,
               | and if you're not, they'll tend another way. The same
               | content can only be evaluated in a subjective manner.
        
             | Karunamon wrote:
             | I'd argue that introducing legal uncertainty is part of the
             | goal. When these platforms have to consider that every
             | deleted post could get them sued, they will delete less.
        
         | chr1 wrote:
         | They most likely misunderstand what is being proposed, most
         | people think the proposal is to limit section 230 only to
         | services that do not censor user content.
        
         | toast0 wrote:
         | Whatever you didn't like about recent actions of tech
         | companies, section 230 made it possible.
         | 
         | If they should have cut people off earlier and didn't, or
         | haven't gone far enough, section 230 says they have no
         | liability to moderate, unless specific other liabilities apply.
         | 
         | If they cut people off that you don't think is appropriate,
         | section 230 says they have no liability from moderation that
         | they've taken, other than implicit liability of violating
         | constitutional rights (which would need new case law to
         | establish, if it's 1st ammendment speech)
        
         | neuland wrote:
         | It's not strange if you view it through from their point of
         | view. Rightly or wrongly, these people just want to see much
         | less centralized moderation. And they feel unherd and oppressed
         | (again regardless of whether that's actually true, that's what
         | they experience and feel).
         | 
         | They see things in a more absolutist free speech lens, meaning
         | any content that is legal should be allowed. And they don't see
         | platforms as being responsible for moderation. They view
         | centralized moderation as inherently biased and illegitimate.
         | If they can't or wont allow legal speech, then they think 230
         | should be repealed and these sites should cease to exist.
         | 
         | They are reacting to takedowns from social media sites, SaaS
         | providers, IaaS providers, and financial services because they
         | view these sites as an oligopoly acting in unison to bar them
         | from the basic infrastructure of modern life. Imagine if
         | typewriter companies ganged up to stop selling to right leaning
         | newspapers and authors. Or, imagine if telegraph companies said
         | they wouldn't transmit messages for Abraham Lincon.
         | 
         | On 230, they see social media sites as a monopoly due to
         | network effects. Also/alternatively they talk about a bait-and-
         | switch, where the social media sites held themselves out as
         | public squares when they were small. But once they were big,
         | they started enforcing their views.
         | 
         | Generally, I think people are failing to put themselves in a
         | Trump supporter's shoes. Imagine you genuinely believed that
         | the election was stolen. The court cases were almost all
         | dismissed on standing and laches. From their perspective, no
         | one will substantively address their videos, affidavits,
         | statistical anomalies, etc.
         | 
         | And when they protest, people call them violent
         | insurrectionists, despite all year BLM doing very similar
         | things (again from their perspective).
        
         | inglor_cz wrote:
         | I am offended by the recent actions of digital giants and I
         | never called for repeal of S230.
         | 
         | This is fairly clearly an antitrust case, which has nothing to
         | do with S230. Behavior of the digital giants is very similar to
         | the behavior of railroad oligopolies of the 19th century which
         | actually led to antitrust legislation.
        
           | eejit_compiler wrote:
           | How is it an antitrust case? Amazon doesn't have a monopoly
           | on hosting internet services. And there is no oligopoly for
           | this line of business, there are many thousands of suitable
           | providers worldwide.
           | 
           | It would be different if, say, CenturyLink were blocking
           | content across their transit infrastructure. That would be
           | more like your railroad analogy.
        
             | inglor_cz wrote:
             | Antitrust legislation isn't built around 100 % monopoly,
             | but rather dominant force and cartel-like behavior,
             | especially if they act to suppress growth of potential
             | competitors. This is the core of antitrust jurisprudence:
             | markets only work in presence of vigorous competition, but
             | big incumbents are highly motivated to obtain so much
             | influence that significant competition does not have a real
             | chance to grow and threaten them.
             | 
             | There is a longish recent staff report on the Web of the
             | Congress regarding behavior of Amazon, Apple, Google and
             | Facebook (almost 500 pages) [0]. I actually read most of
             | it. These platforms have already engaged in a lot of stuff
             | that is anti-competitive. And the latest purge of Parler
             | is, among other effects, also a suppression of a potential
             | competitor.
             | 
             | Of course, the tech giants say that they weren't officially
             | motivated by a desire to suppress a competitor, but they
             | acted against potentially competing firms so many times
             | already that one should be wary about their explanations.
             | 
             | [0] https://judiciary.house.gov/uploadedfiles/competition_i
             | n_dig...
        
               | eejit_compiler wrote:
               | Thanks for clarifying your position, but I still don't
               | quite see how this applies to Parler in terms of their
               | decision to host upon AWS. There are many thousands of
               | other hosting companies worldwide, they didn't have to
               | use one of the big three IaaS providers.
               | 
               | It seems more like poor planning on their part: over-
               | reliance on specific services of a single provider, and
               | no disaster recovery plan for if this is made
               | unavailable. Particularly considering the business
               | they're in - publishing controversial content that gets
               | its users banned on more mainstream social media sites.
               | They would have been wise to have a backup plan for
               | hosting.
               | 
               | On the other hand, if you were also passing reference to
               | the app store duopoly (as the report mentions this), I
               | agree with you on that. At least on Android a banned app
               | can be fairly easily side-loaded; iOS users are entirely
               | subject to Apple's whims on what their device is
               | permitted to run.
        
               | inglor_cz wrote:
               | I could definitely have formulated my opinion better...
               | 
               | If Amazon acted alone, I do not think that there would be
               | an antitrust case. But given that Amazon acted together
               | with the app store duopoly, in what appears to be a
               | coordinated action with the same goal, I think the
               | antitrust case applies. If two very dominant players make
               | a pact with a third not-so-dominant player to squeeze
               | somebody a bit more, it only makes their anti-competitive
               | behavior harsher.
               | 
               | BTW, I believe that Parler really could have prepared
               | better. It is obvious that they did not have a good plan
               | B.
        
               | tylerhou wrote:
               | Why do you assume that there was necessarily
               | coordination? In my opinion it's likely everyone who is
               | dropping Parler came to their verdict independently.
        
               | inglor_cz wrote:
               | It is certainly possible that they all acted
               | independently, but given how many cases of anti-
               | competitive behavior on their part have been documented
               | in the linked report of the Congress - these companies
               | are not completely honest.
               | 
               | Mikhail Gorbachev used to say "Trust, but verify." I
               | would like to see some verification in this case.
        
         | khawkins wrote:
         | Section 230(b):
         | 
         | It is the policy of the United States- (1) to promote the
         | continued development of the Internet and other interactive
         | computer services and other interactive media; (2) to preserve
         | the vibrant and competitive free market that presently exists
         | for the Internet and other interactive computer services,
         | unfettered by Federal or State regulation; (3) to encourage the
         | development of technologies which maximize user control over
         | what information is received by individuals, families, and
         | schools who use the Internet and other interactive computer
         | services; ...
         | 
         | Up until now, a Laissez-faire regulatory approach seemed to
         | achieve these goals, but it's hardly fair to call what exists
         | at this point a "vibrant and competitive free market" which
         | "maximizes user control over what information is receives by
         | individuals". Especially if a cartel of tech platforms can
         | completely stamp out individuals' ability to listen to the
         | speech of people they want access to. Regulation is needed now.
        
       | _nickwhite wrote:
       | Something interesting here is that not only the Parler app was
       | pulled... the _entire_ parlor.com domain and website registration
       | is non-existent at the moment. It's like a black hole:
       | 
       | >dig @1.1.1.1 parler.com +short <empty>
        
         | 6sup6 wrote:
         | Can you offer some hypothesis that explain what happened?
        
           | _nickwhite wrote:
           | Dreamhost is/was their domain name registrar- and even though
           | Dreamhost didn't host Parler's services, they were taking
           | massive heat on Twitter over it.
           | 
           | So I guess at some point, Dreamhost as a registrar silently
           | deleted them. Now, even if Parler wanted to move somewhere,
           | they would have to regain control of their domain from
           | Dreamhost.
        
           | shrimpx wrote:
           | They were likely running everything on aws including dns.
        
             | _nickwhite wrote:
             | They were running all of their websites through AWS, but
             | didn't use AWS as the registrar.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | satysin wrote:
       | This needs to happen. Parler is not a "social network" in the
       | same way Twitter, Facebook or Reddit are. It is a radicalisation
       | platform hiding behind a Silicon Valley style startup veneer. I
       | signed up for Parler 6 weeks ago and what I have seen from the
       | platform is frightening. It isn't dumb memes and gifs but
       | hardcore alt-right propaganda and conspiracy theories.
       | 
       | Within hours of commenting on posts I was contacted about joining
       | groups of "like minded patriots" (their actual words). This lead
       | to Telegram and Discord servers dedicated to "their cause". These
       | places are highly organised. Unique URLs with multiple 'decoy and
       | delay' steps to find and remove people from sharing links with
       | authorities for example.
       | 
       | They have detailed (probably some of the best tbh) guides on
       | signing up for secure services like Protonmail for email,
       | installing Tor and Tails to access Onion services (this leads to
       | a whole other world of horrors), how to use Bitcoin to purchase
       | what are essentially burner SIM cards and phones to sign up to
       | other services, and advice on how to recruit your friends and
       | family such as conversation topics and "gotcha" responses,
       | manipulated media to share, psychological and emotional
       | manipulation techniques, etc.
       | 
       | The techniques used are no different to what we have seen from
       | groups like ISIS/ISIL over the past decade.
       | 
       | I support free speech but this goes beyond that IMHO. This isn't
       | strongly disagreeing with government policies but clearly talking
       | about murdering those they believe are wrong. I have seen people
       | seriously talking about kidnapping and murdering politicians.
       | Posting photos of their weapons. Sharing detailed instructions on
       | homemade chemical weapons and IEDs from people who clearly have
       | military knowledge of such things.
       | 
       | When ISIS was releasing daily videos of horrific murders everyone
       | called for such recruitment platforms to be shut down. It wasn't
       | a matter of free speech then and it isn't now. The only
       | difference is that these are (mostly) white American and European
       | people not brown people from the middle east. The message and
       | methodologies used are the same though.
       | 
       | Parler is without question a platform for radicalisation and
       | recruitment for "western jihad" as I have seen people un-
       | ironically use. It needs to go and I fully support Amazon, Apple,
       | Google and whoever else in shutting them down.
       | 
       | Note: I posted this yesterday in the mega thread so my apologies
       | for repeating myself but I feel quite strongly about this and the
       | mega thread was indeed mega so my post was most likely lost in
       | the huge number of comments.
        
         | swebs wrote:
         | >Parler is not a "social network" in the same way Twitter,
         | Facebook or Reddit are. It is a radicalisation platform hiding
         | behind a Silicon Valley style startup veneer.
         | 
         | Actually, that's exactly how I'd describe modern reddit, and I
         | guess Twitter too.
        
         | Cabal wrote:
         | I've been a Parler user for multiple months and have never seen
         | any of the activity like the above poster is claiming. While I
         | occasionally read the far-right stuff for fun (and the far-left
         | stuff on Twitter), my interests are mostly in tech. Never once
         | has someone tried to "recruit" me for any of the above.
         | 
         | I can only assume this nonsense is trolling/preaching to the
         | choir, etc.
        
         | bittercynic wrote:
         | Do you take any precautions to avoid becoming interesting to
         | intelligence agencies when doing this kind of research?
        
       | cs-szazz wrote:
       | Serious question, it seems AWS is by no means a monopoly on web
       | hosting (Google, Azure, Digital Ocean, Linode, the list goes on).
       | It seems to be they're well within their rights as a company to
       | not host Parler, and Parler can try to go somewhere else. If no
       | other companies want to host Parler, isn't that more a reflection
       | of Parler than the hosting companies? It doesn't seem like they
       | should be obligated to host, since that's as slippery a slope as
       | not hosting is. Perhaps this is a decision where not everyone
       | will ever be happy, and that's just how it's going to be?
        
         | 6sup6 wrote:
         | I would put my money that if Parler goes to any of the web
         | hosting services you listed, they will still be deplatformed.
        
           | cs-szazz wrote:
           | Yeah definitely, but Amazon can always say "Go host on GCP".
           | Then Google Cloud can say "Go host on Azure". Then Microsoft
           | says "Go host on Digital Ocean", and repeat until you run out
           | of hosts.
           | 
           | Is it like a game of hot potato where the last hosting
           | company has to host them? Because it seems there are
           | alternatives to each individually, and it's only when they
           | all say no that there are issues for Parler. And to me that
           | feels like a Parler problem, not an AWS problem.
        
         | readams wrote:
         | You can ask the question of whether you think in general that
         | marginalized voices should be allowed to exist. Obviously, you
         | don't like these particular people (and neither do I) so you
         | don't see any problem with eradicating their voice. If Amazon
         | were just one provider and there were other options it might
         | even then still be OK. But it's not just a choice of Amazon.
         | Any provider hosting them will be subject to the cancel mob.
         | 
         | Picture instead private businesses who all refuse to do
         | business with Jews. Anyone who does business with them are
         | subject to reprisal and boycott by their vendors, friends, and
         | neighbors. The Jews themselves of course are fired from their
         | jobs if anyone finds out they're a Jew. In practice the Jews
         | cannot do business and must live a marginalized existence or
         | hide who they are. So it's not enough to say "well it's a
         | private business they can do what they want" when you would not
         | consider this valid in other contexts.
         | 
         | And of course all this is ignoring the question of whether any
         | of this is likely to be successful in the end or if it will
         | further justify reprisals and enrage anyone subject to this mob
         | justice. Certainly all the tech companies banding together to
         | silence politics they don't like plays exactly into the
         | narrative the far right is pushing.
        
           | cs-szazz wrote:
           | Yeah it's certainly a slippery slope, 100% agree.
           | 
           | In your example it's probably slightly different because
           | religion is a protected class, while political leanings
           | aren't.
           | 
           | I think what's particularly interesting is you substitute
           | "right wing" with "Jews" like you did, and you start to
           | wonder if Amazon crossed the line. But then change "Jew" to
           | "terrorist", and you think Amazon might be in the right.
           | Clearly we can't protect ALL groups, that'd be silly.
        
             | kats wrote:
             | Just pointing out that Parler was the #1 most downloaded
             | app on the Android app store for some amount of time.
             | (Around the #1 or #2 spot for a couple months? At least a
             | few weeks.)
        
           | tylerhou wrote:
           | > Picture instead private businesses who all refuse to do
           | business with Jews.
           | 
           | This is a false equivalency.
           | 
           | Race, religion, etc. are protected classes. It's impossible
           | for people to change their race, and our society has agreed
           | that we shouldn't force people to change their religion.
           | 
           | Political beliefs are not protected classes. When your
           | political beliefs include inciting violence by spreading
           | unfounded conspiracy theories, then private companies have a
           | right to kick you off.
           | 
           | > Certainly all the tech companies banding together to
           | silence politics they don't like plays exactly into the
           | narrative the far right is pushing.
           | 
           | In my opinion, the far right is already too far gone -- they
           | are already conspiracy theorists. Any contradictory
           | information will be used as evidence to show that the
           | conspiracy is much wider and bigger than one could have
           | imagined -- adding to the weight of the theory. There is no
           | reasoning with them unless someone they truly believe (read:
           | Trump) dismisses the theory convincingly.
        
             | readams wrote:
             | Protected classes were defined in the law only because we
             | decided they should be. Nothing says it can't include more
             | or fewer things as the winds of opinion blow in a different
             | direction. A religion isn't really much different from
             | other belief systems after all.
             | 
             | This is a common error in reasoning by the way: looking to
             | the way current law happens to be and inferring from that
             | what the right thing to do is. For example, it is not
             | against the first amendment for Amazon to ban Republicans.
             | This does not mean it would be a good thing for Amazon to
             | ban Republicans. Similarly I'm sure, if you tried, you
             | could come up with all kinds of unjust laws that punish
             | things that should not be punished (I certainly can think
             | of many).
        
               | hire_charts wrote:
               | Amazon is not banning Republicans. Amazon is dropping a
               | risky client after having more than reasonable doubts
               | about that client's ability to operate in good faith.
               | Republican views are not being censored. The fact that
               | this site happens to cater to a lot of "Republicans" who
               | feel marginalized by public discourse is merely a very
               | telling correlation between a political view and a
               | tendency towards violent tendencies and conspiratorial
               | beliefs.
        
               | kingdomcome50 wrote:
               | A religion is similar to politics only in that they are
               | both beliefs. Your argument is essentially that _any_
               | belief could /should be protected. I don't think you mean
               | that, so I urge _you_ to try to come up with a more
               | coherent formulation.
               | 
               | I would start by exploring the differences between what
               | it means to hold a religious belief vs a political one.
               | Maybe start by comparing how each of the above has
               | changed, or the associations thereof with their
               | respective ideals over, say, the last 1000 years. Maybe
               | then proceed to identify from where a religious belief
               | manifests vs a political belief. Finally, you could look
               | towards the kinds of answers of which each respective
               | belief offers explanatory power (i.e. What kinds of
               | questions does religion answer vs politics?). We could
               | probably even take this a step further and look at the
               | history of each as well no? Political leanings have
               | existed _at least_ as long as religious beliefs. At one
               | time these were likely the same! So what is it about the
               | history of politics and religion that has lead us to the
               | the kinds of separation we have reached today?
               | 
               | I have confidence you can come up with many kinds of
               | differences. Good luck!
        
               | tylerhou wrote:
               | > This is a common error in reasoning by the way: looking
               | to the way current law happens to be and inferring from
               | that what the right thing to do is.
               | 
               | I understand this, and the understanding is implicit in
               | the way I phrased: "our society has agreed that we
               | shouldn't force people to change their religion." It's
               | also worth noting that "religion" here usually refers to
               | practices and beliefs that don't infringe on other
               | people's rights. To evaluate whether these practices
               | infringe on someone's rights, one should take into
               | account their protected classes: i.e. you're not allowed
               | to discriminate against a person's skin color even if
               | your religion says that you should.
               | 
               | Our society has also agreed that certain beliefs are
               | reprehensible and deserve no place in society: both major
               | political sides think that advocating for violence is
               | unacceptable, and therefore both the Democrats and the
               | (centrist) Republicans cannot claim that private
               | companies who refuse to host a platform that allows calls
               | for violence are unjustly discriminating -- if the
               | politicians want to be logically consistent. (This is
               | what I meant by "When your political beliefs include
               | inciting violence by spreading unfounded conspiracy
               | theories, then private companies have a right to kick you
               | off.") This is a positive statement, not a normative
               | statement.
               | 
               | Normatively, alt-right beliefs should not be given the
               | same protections as religions because they infringe on
               | other people's rights. For example, repeated, false
               | allegations of voter fraud indirectly infringe on
               | people's right to vote because they effect court cases
               | that call for legitimate voters to be disenfranchised.
        
         | lotsofpulp wrote:
         | > If no other companies want to host Parler, isn't that more a
         | reflection of Parler than the hosting companies?
         | 
         | Yes. The funny thing is that it happened to people who foam at
         | the mouth about the rights of private businesses to do what
         | they want and decry government intervention.
        
           | khawkins wrote:
           | You're conflating different groups of people because you
           | don't understand the nuances of the different groups at play.
           | These are not the same groups in the slightest.
        
             | dagmx wrote:
             | How are they not when they support the same group of
             | politicians?
        
               | khawkins wrote:
               | Since when do people only vote for people they completely
               | agree with and not the "better of two evils"? If the
               | choices are the party that actively wants to censor you
               | and the party that doesn't want to pass legislation to
               | protect you from censorship, the choice is obvious.
        
               | dagmx wrote:
               | You're the one claiming they're not the same group in the
               | slightest. How do you quantify that?
               | 
               | Surely if they're voting for the same people, some of
               | them must share the same beliefs. Unless you're saying
               | all Parler users are completely distinct from all non-
               | Parler conservatives?
        
               | khawkins wrote:
               | You're the one who said these people are the same group,
               | the onus is on you to provide evidence of your claim. But
               | it should be self-evident that tech giants maintain a
               | near oligopoly of social media discourse and people
               | aren't going to "foam at the mouth" to support their own
               | ideological destruction.
        
               | dagmx wrote:
               | Where did I say that? You made the claim, I questioned
               | it.
        
           | DickingAround wrote:
           | Agreed. This kind of situation is perfect for separating the
           | true freedom loving (i.e. "you do what you want with what you
           | own") from the conservatives (i.e. "you do what we want you
           | to do"). Those who like freedom says "that's fine, it's their
           | call" or even "I won't do business with them anymore because
           | I disagree with this call", but the conservatives say that
           | "it's wrong and the gov should intervene".
        
       | whatsmyusername wrote:
       | Maybe this
       | https://pbs.twimg.com/media/ErTzgBxXcAAuTkC?format=jpg&name=...
       | 
       | Had something
       | https://pbs.twimg.com/media/ErTzgBuXYAAB4y2?format=jpg&name=...
       | 
       | To do with it
       | https://pbs.twimg.com/media/ErTzgB3XIAcffGC?format=jpg&name=...
       | 
       | The bar for "enough moderation to show due care" isn't that high,
       | and they intentionally limboed right under it.
       | 
       | Oh no, the consequences of my own actions...
        
       | karmasimida wrote:
       | So is it legal to boot out a store from a plaza, selling
       | offensive items?
       | 
       | I think Amazon is in a very difficult position, do or don't, it
       | is doomed. But I guess it will have to make a call on this one,
       | to avoid looking like standing on the wrong side by the coming
       | administration.
        
         | gnicholas wrote:
         | It would absolutely be legal for a mall to terminate the lease
         | of a tenant, per its terms, if this happened.
        
       | nautilus12 wrote:
       | Here is what I dont understand, is Parler violating Amazon's TOS
       | or its users? Suppose that some of the users are bots, doesn't
       | that mean that in order to fulfill amazon's TOS Parler would have
       | to actively build something (moderation systems) to keep up with
       | the bots? Doesn't this make any service that can't do this
       | collateral damage? What if people built bot systems good enough
       | to sidestep twitter (speaking in code for example, using a
       | cypher) and levelled them at twitter, etc. would the same thing
       | happen?
        
       | gurjeet wrote:
       | This being HN I expected more commentary around how a company
       | can/should build technology to survive such incidents, and not go
       | down just because one of your providers either blocked you or
       | themselves went down.
        
         | moojd wrote:
         | I don't think a legal business can survive this kind of
         | incident (becoming a pariah in the eyes of FAANG.) There isn't
         | a point in being resilient against being dropped by one service
         | if they all drop you in unison. If you try to take payments you
         | will be dropped by all of the payment processors. If you try to
         | run bare metal and are dropped by cloudflare you will be DDOS'd
         | to death. If you go p2p you'll need to be able to ship native
         | apps which will be dropped from the app stores or denied a
         | certificate. Side-loading is already dead in iOS and things are
         | moving that way for other major operating systems including
         | desktop.
         | 
         | If you are an illegal business there are a multitude of ways of
         | working around many of these issues (using fake identities with
         | hosting companies and other services, making money via shady
         | malware riddled ad services, money laundering, etc...)
         | 
         | Until recently I thought that p2p/crypto/etc was the solution
         | but since you cannot do true p2p in the browser and must ship
         | native code, at the end of the day you will still need the
         | blessing of Apple/Google/Microsoft and agree to their TOS to
         | exist. Of course this is perfect storm that happens rarely but
         | it's still chilling to watch it unfold despite how contemptible
         | the target is.
        
         | loveistheanswer wrote:
         | It is funny that a social media company seeking to escape from
         | the big tech stranglehold would decide to host their platform
         | using a big tech cloud provider.
        
       | AHappyCamper wrote:
       | This only proves that the Big Tech companies need to be regulated
       | and that Section 230 should be repealed. Break their power!
       | Parler should sue them for billions. The federal gov't should
       | also sue them for antitrust violations.
        
         | chronicsunshine wrote:
         | You seem to be confused. Repealing Section 230 would vastly
         | increase the amount of moderation on social media platforms,
         | because they would be directly liable for anything posted
         | there.
         | 
         | Also, the US has free enterprise. Businesses are free to choose
         | who or what they do or don't do business with. Parler can sue
         | all they want, but its a waste of their time and money.
        
         | chrononaut wrote:
         | > Parler should sue them for billions
         | 
         | Parler should sue AWS for billions when AWS asked Parler to
         | build a process that reduced violent content and Parler
         | refused?
        
         | zacharycohn wrote:
         | Repealing Section 230 would have no impact on this. In fact, if
         | Section 230 was repealed than Parler would be exposed to
         | liability for the violent coup content users posted on it and
         | be sued.
        
           | dragonwriter wrote:
           | > In fact, if Section 230 was repealed than Parler would be
           | exposed to liability for the violent coup content users
           | posted on it and be sued.
           | 
           | Parler may still be liable for the violent coup content;
           | liability for that isn't exclusively, or even mostly, the
           | kind of "civil liability dependent on status as a publisher"
           | that Section 230 provides immunity from.
        
       | ryanmarsh wrote:
       | Could a Muslim owned cloud service drop a gay customer, say an
       | app like Grindr? I recall a case about a baker and a gay couple
       | or something.
       | 
       | Is this a civil matter or criminal?
       | 
       | I grew up in a different era seriously none of this makes sense.
       | Which groups are legally allowed to cancel the others? Where is
       | that set forth in law?
       | 
       | Thanks.
        
         | shrimpx wrote:
         | Literally any company can drop any user. It's in their terms of
         | service. Of course there is a lot of calculation around
         | dropping a high profile user, or a large class of users. It
         | could result in social upheaval and backlash if they do or do
         | not drop someone.
        
       | notabee wrote:
       | Most providers also don't allow ISIS on their platforms. Another
       | known terror-sponsoring organization. For a long time now. And
       | yet I don't see people tying themselves into free speech knots
       | over ISIS getting deplatformed. I wonder why that is?
        
         | sn_master wrote:
         | Because ISIS leaders and the organization have been convicted
         | by courts all over the world. Parler and the other
         | conservatives who got banned were not convicted by any court
         | within or even outside the United States. People are mad
         | because big tech is shutting things down without any due
         | process simply to appease the new emperor in power.
         | 
         | Big tech made a decision that the hell with the judicial
         | system, Democrats now have the executive and the senate, we
         | have to bend the knee and kiss the ring to keep our section 230
         | and don't get taxed into oblivion.
        
           | pixl97 wrote:
           | Someone doesn't understand civil law.
           | 
           | If I dont have to wait for a child porn conviction to ban you
           | from my site for posting 'illegal' content. I will do it
           | immediately and sever all contracts.
           | 
           | Its funny how we have the freedom of association right up to
           | the moment it affects those supporting fascism, then all of a
           | sudden a different set of laws matter.
        
             | sn_master wrote:
             | Can you give an example of content that was within that
             | range of offense or danger that was posted on Parler?
        
         | throwaway329123 wrote:
         | ISIS used to publish videos of them beheading people as
         | propaganda to recruit young people for the jihad. They'd also
         | claim terrorists attacks and encourage their supporters to do
         | the same. So, what is your point?
        
           | kingdomcome50 wrote:
           | I can't say for sure, but I think the point is to highlight
           | some hypocrisy of the "free speech" argument.
           | 
           | That is, if you claim censoring ISIS speech is okay but not
           | Parler speech, then you must also be claiming that there is a
           | line somewhere between the two that is being crossed. You are
           | therefore acknowledging a limit to free speech. But that
           | isn't the point yet.
           | 
           | The point is that you (not necessary you) are drawing a line
           | at all. It's that there _is_ a line. And if there exists a
           | limit to free speech, it means _someone_ has to decide where
           | that limit is placed. We are almost to the point.
           | 
           | And if someone gets to decide where the limit to free speech
           | is placed, who gets to make that decision and why? Clearly
           | _you_ have put that line between ISIS and Parler according to
           | your own belief system (or maybe not, you haven 't explicitly
           | denoted anything). But the point is that there _exists_ a
           | reason to limit free speech. I promise the point is coming.
           | 
           | If there exists reasons to limit free speech then we have a
           | problem. You see, you and I may agree ISIS should be de-
           | platformed, but other people may believe other things and
           | therefore have other reasons. The _point_ is that there is no
           | such thing as  "free speech". That everyone has their
           | reasons. And that the people shouting "free speech" often
           | mean "free speech within the thresholds that I am
           | comfortable". That nobody actually, truly, deep-down believes
           | in "free speech".
           | 
           | The point is that "free speech" is a myth.
           | 
           | So quit wasting your time calling out Amazon for infringing
           | on something that doesn't exist (again, not necessarily you).
        
         | mariopt wrote:
         | You can't compare a group that kills thousands of people with a
         | group that has it's own ideas. You could claim it is a
         | dangerous one but you'll find many other accepted groups that
         | would fall under the same category given the right perspective.
         | 
         | Freedom of speech is not about hearing the ideas you like but
         | the ones you dislike.
        
       | shrimpx wrote:
       | Many of the questions here are of the form "Can a private
       | business drop a customer?" And the answer is a resounding YES and
       | has nothing to do with constitutional free speech. A company
       | refusing to provide service to a customer is NOT constitutional
       | free speech censorship.
        
       | beefee wrote:
       | Our critical communications infrastructure is in danger. Are
       | there any serious companies or organizations out there countering
       | this wave of censorship?
        
       | AnonMO wrote:
       | I don't know why but I find it vey difficult to sympathize with
       | parler. as a developer I was about to shun AWS because of their
       | role as a infrastructure provider of the web, but even before the
       | news came out and it was just rumors that employees were pushing
       | for the removal. people on the platforms were calling for the
       | bombing of server locations and the killing of the employees. At
       | what point do we say its enough?
        
       | JuliusPullo wrote:
       | Giant corporations and the media, who used to encourage BLM and
       | Antifa riots, are now openly using their power to humiliate and
       | destroy their business competitors and political opposition. But
       | who cares. Let's see what's new in Netflix.
        
         | shrimpx wrote:
         | The black cause is on a completely different moral plane than
         | angry white people trying to keep trump in power.
         | 
         | To cut off service to someone is not destroying a business
         | "competitor." The fact that they were depending on your service
         | indicates a type of cooperation not competition.
        
           | 6sup6 wrote:
           | According to your moral values. But your morals aren't shared
           | by the entire world.
        
             | shrimpx wrote:
             | I agree, but every major decision takes into account
             | societal forces. When I say "moral plane" I take into
             | account broad societal forces. For example, broadly
             | speaking in the USA the black cause for equal justice is
             | broadly understood to be of much more importance and
             | credence than the cause of the Aryan nation for white
             | supremacy.
             | 
             | And to reinforce my second point, Twitter's decision to ban
             | or not ban someone is largely subjective (beyond the TOS)
             | and they are sensitive to public pressures and the overall
             | societal climate.
             | 
             | It's not about my moral values but the aggregate moral
             | values of society.
        
         | Miner49er wrote:
         | That's capitalism for ya.
        
       | munificent wrote:
       | I think what I've learned this week is that there's an economic
       | failure mode that has societal harm. It goes something like this:
       | 
       | 1. Some people want to share toxic harmful material with the
       | world. Sharing that has real material hosting and serving costs
       | that those individuals would rather not pay.
       | 
       | 2. Platform hosts like AWS, Twitter, Facebook, etc. will host
       | material for people. They pay for that by also showing users ads
       | and the advertisers fund the company.
       | 
       | 3. Advertisers don't want their brand associated with toxic
       | content. But when a platform host has a sufficient diversity of
       | good and bad content, the brand association is with the platform
       | itself, which is neutral, and not the content it is shown next
       | to, which may be toxic.
       | 
       | The end result is that advertisers end up inadvertently funding
       | the dissemination of toxic content. Extremists are essentially
       | free riding, sort of like riding on the back of one of those
       | rolling billboard cars and tossing out pamphlets.
       | 
       | This happens because the host is essentially image laundering the
       | toxic content. When a host isn't diverse enough to accomplish
       | this, you can see that advertisers won't touch it. That's why
       | Parler is toast. Advertisers _do not_ want to be funding this
       | stuff but the hosts they use are too much of a black box to give
       | them much control.
       | 
       | So why do hosts end up accepting this toxic content? Is the
       | relationship between host and toxic content authors parasitic or
       | symbiotic? Cynics believe the hosts deliberately allow this
       | because toxic content drives engagement and increases advertising
       | revenue. A charitable perspective is that hosts would rather not
       | be free riders for toxic content, but the problem is that
       | separating the wolves and the sheep is too difficult (where
       | "difficult" involves some combination of social, technological,
       | and financial costs).
       | 
       | What I haven't seen is anyone suggest that it is an _emergent
       | property of financial incentives._ The primary way these hosts
       | compete in the marketplace is through network effects and economy
       | of scale. Social media host success is dominated by network
       | effects. Advertisers go where the eyeballs are, and people go
       | where the other people are. I don 't think there is any natural
       | stable equilibrium that leads to a large number of small thriving
       | social media companies.
       | 
       | Economies of scale exacerbate that. Users don't like viewing ads
       | so the less ads a host shows, the more popular it becomes. This
       | puts heavy competitive pressure on them to minimize costs which
       | relies on all of the economies of scale that software and tech
       | offers.
       | 
       | The end result, I think is a consolidation onto a few hosts which
       | in turn host so much of everything that they end up with a
       | neutral brand that advertisers can use even though there is a
       | mixture of toxic content in there. I don't think anyone intended
       | this to happen.
       | 
       | But the good news is that if we do create regulation to break up
       | tech monopolies and push against the natural forces of network
       | effects and economies of scale, we may also see a natural decline
       | of toxic content free riders. Because as these hosts get smaller,
       | they're less able to be used as image launderers.
        
       | chr1 wrote:
       | Left wing democrats and Trump supporters want to eliminate each
       | other, in a sense of eliminating their defining idea. Sadly in
       | their war they are weaponizing the shared infrastructure, harming
       | themselves and the people not interested in their war. (e.g.
       | triggering the new wave of internet regulation in other
       | countries, delaying a flight because there is someone with red
       | hat etc.)
       | 
       | The economy and civility that allow billions of different people
       | to cooperate is a fragile thing. So we need to explain the
       | warring sides that they need to go throw their stones in another
       | place, e.g. try to use courts and legislation if they want to ban
       | each other, or have different laws in different states.
       | 
       | The situation is remarkably similar to the situation with
       | religion in 1600s England, when people were trying to blend it
       | with state, and only after long wars did they understand that not
       | allowing someone into shop based on religion is not acceptable.
        
         | vb6sp6 wrote:
         | AWS will be fine. Anyone not using these hosts to promote
         | terrorism will be fine.
        
           | chr1 wrote:
           | > Anyone not using these hosts to promote terrorism
           | 
           | The power always changes hands, and people who were passing
           | laws calling random things "terrorism" end up on the other
           | side of their laws. I guess for now you can have fun watching
           | how Patriot Act championed buy republicans gets used against
           | themselves. Sadly with full control over all branches,
           | democrats will continue eroding freedoms and laws restraining
           | the government, which eventually will be used against them
           | too.
        
             | vb6sp6 wrote:
             | AWS' response wasn't based on 'calling random things
             | "terrorism"'. it was based on things that actually happened
             | so I think the response is proportional.
             | 
             | > I guess for now you can have fun watching how Patriot Act
             | championed buy republicans gets used against themselves
             | 
             | The government didn't get involved here. This is two
             | companies deciding not to do business with each other
             | 
             | > Sadly with full control over all branches, democrats will
             | continue eroding freedoms and laws restraining the
             | government, which eventually will be used against them too.
             | 
             | The government didn't ban or restrain parler
        
       | jtbayly wrote:
       | Meanwhile Amazon hosts millions of random websites, Apple ships
       | their phones with a web browser, and so does Google.
       | 
       | Whoever is responsible for moderating the internet is failing
       | badly. Why haven't the web browsers been banned from app stores?
        
       | throwaway329123 wrote:
       | Just like the future I've pictured five years ago: if you aren't
       | woke compliant, you get to be shut down.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | carabiner wrote:
       | Free speech existed before Parler, and it will exist after.
        
       | clarkmoody wrote:
       | The great irony here is that these de-platformings are only
       | concerned with non-state violence (or so they claim). There is no
       | censorship of people advocating for disarming the entire
       | population (using political violence) or depriving them of
       | property (again, using state power).
       | 
       | And as far as I can tell, none of the politicians who initiate
       | and perpetuate _war_ are de-platformed.
        
         | disposekinetics wrote:
         | Twitter has hosted the Revolutionary Communist Party USA for at
         | least ten years. It would seem they have no ethical problem
         | with hosting calls for a coup.
        
         | shrimpx wrote:
         | Isn't trump's deplatforming contradicting your statement?
        
         | igravious wrote:
         | Is irony the correct word?
         | 
         | --8<--
         | 
         | In May 1996 Madeleine Albright, who was then the U.S.
         | ambassador to the UN, was asked by 60 Minutes correspondent
         | Lesley Stahl, in reference to years of U.S.-led economic
         | sanctions against Iraq,
         | 
         | LS: "We have heard that half a million children have died. I
         | mean, that is more children than died in Hiroshima. And, you
         | know, is the price worth it?"
         | 
         | To which Ambassador Albright responded,
         | 
         | MA: "I think that is a very hard choice, but the price, we
         | think, the price is worth it."
         | 
         | --8<--
         | 
         | https://www.globalpolicy.org/component/content/article/170-s...
         | 
         | Madeleine Albright is on Twitter: https://twitter.com/madeleine
         | 
         | Depending on your morality and politics there are countless
         | other examples. Perhaps hypocrisy is the more correct word?
        
       | cosmiccatnap wrote:
       | xkcd.com/1357/
        
       | chasing wrote:
       | Parler wasn't some innocent social media site that happened to
       | have some disgusting content on it. The disgusting content was
       | literally its reason for existing, despite all of the bland
       | "we're just a free speech site" stuff.
       | 
       | And I have yet to hear anyone discuss how "anything goes" and
       | social media do not mix. It's much easier to turn a community
       | toxic than it is to keep it healthy, and healthy communities (of
       | any sort) need moderation. Certain people have turned this fact
       | on its head and want you to believe that "completely free speech"
       | and "healthy communities" are compatible because they want to
       | overrun healthy channels with their garbage.
        
         | macinjosh wrote:
         | Many movies, music, and other forms of art are chock full of
         | 'disgusting content'. Should we take those of the Internet?
         | There are lunatics out there that will believe anything they
         | read whether it is couched as fiction or not.
         | 
         | Our right to say and read what we want cannot be determined by
         | the lowest common denominator of what is 'acceptable'. That is
         | how you arrive at an authoritarian monoculture, fast.
         | 
         | The only correct response to disgusting speech is good speech
         | used to tear it down. Both sides here, (I am not a part of
         | either) have dug in so deep that they essentially live in two
         | different realities or dimensions. When perception and the
         | interpretation of the world differs so much between two groups
         | there eventually becomes a point where they cannot coexist.
         | This is where we are headed if we don't start trying to find
         | common ground instead of the current environment of complete,
         | unquestioned intolerance of the other.
         | 
         | Self examination is what the world needs right now.
        
         | nudpiedo wrote:
         | so much politization in a single comment... the news often
         | opens with disturbung content, and the world has many people
         | who says daily pure garbage and we do not want to shut down any
         | of those. Free speech is a fundamental part of western
         | civilization, it cost us way too much to achieve it to just
         | give it up like that. Stop with all those fallacies, they still
         | worked on 2019 but not on 2021, at least not on HN.
        
         | mgkimsal wrote:
         | I poked around on it some, and noticed something ...
         | disturbing.
         | 
         | I saw what I assumed were bots posting a lot of garbage links
         | to 'articles' like "Obama compound raided!" and "8 Democrats
         | switch to Republican Party" (that actually happened in Feb
         | 2020, but the link was to an undated rerun and the link was
         | posted.. 2 days ago?).
         | 
         | The links were to such trustworthy sites as 'firstusanews.us'
         | (made up, but all variants like that), and they _all_ would
         | throw  "update your flash player!" malware popups.
         | 
         | Next to each of these links on Parler were view counts - 207,
         | 412, 897, etc - of people who'd clicked the link to view the
         | article.
         | 
         | I could _not_ reply to the link with a comment like  "this has
         | malware" because... _my_ account was not verified. Only
         | 'badged/verified' accounts can comment on 'links'. AND... the
         | only way to get 'badged' is to use the mobile app and take a
         | picture of govt ID (driver license, passport, etc). This
         | becomes incredibly lopsided "free speech" biased against
         | moderating/critical voices.
         | 
         | It was literally a field day for bots to post malware garbage
         | and have thousands of victims per day, and no ability for
         | people to warn others.
         | 
         | On one 'article' I followed there were comments from people
         | saying "I don't understand how Parler works" in the comments on
         | the linked article. Indeed...
        
           | jelliclesfarm wrote:
           | parler sounds like a classic honeypot
        
             | mywittyname wrote:
             | It's interesting how the natural inclination of the folks
             | drawn to this kind of product leads to them being willing
             | to provide a lot more personal information than they
             | otherwise would to other similar platforms.
        
               | mgkimsal wrote:
               | I'm not 100% sure on that. I saw a lot of 'non-badged'
               | accounts, meaning they weren't providing much info. I
               | guess, though, presumably many (most?) were providing
               | real phone numbers, but Twitter tries to force that from
               | people, so perhaps not much more than Twitter?
        
           | munificent wrote:
           | _> the only way to get  'badged' is to use the mobile app and
           | take a picture of govt ID (driver license, passport, etc)._
           | 
           | <puts on tinfoil hat> Maybe the entire site is just an FBI
           | honeypot for right-wing extremists? (It's obviously not an
           | NSA honeypot, because they could afford to self-host.)
        
             | shagie wrote:
             | With a double lawyer of tinfoil you can ask "maybe the site
             | is just a honeypot for a foreign government?"
        
               | marz0 wrote:
               | This twitter thread[1] suggests that it's possible. But
               | probably best to take it with a grain of salt.
               | 
               | [1]
               | https://twitter.com/davetroy/status/1327253991936454663
        
           | cabalamat wrote:
           | > the only way to get 'badged' is to use the mobile app and
           | take a picture of govt ID (driver license, passport, etc).
           | 
           | Some people have argued, based on this, that Parler was set
           | up by the NSA to get data on people.
           | 
           | Hoovering up data from social media is certainly the sort of
           | thing the NSA would do.
        
             | ChrisKnott wrote:
             | This suggestion doesn't stand up to a moment's scrutiny.
             | 
             | Do you really think the best way for a government agency to
             | access government IDs is to secretly run a Twitter clone?
        
               | runjake wrote:
               | No, but it may be a good way to identify extremists
               | and/or easily-manipulated persons amongst your populace.
               | 
               | I'm not saying it's likely, but certainly possible.
        
               | babar wrote:
               | Would it make sense as a good way for a foreign
               | government entity to get access to this information?
        
               | mlyle wrote:
               | I don't think it's true, but..
               | 
               | > Do you really think the best way for a government
               | agency to access government IDs is to secretly run a
               | Twitter clone?
               | 
               | The best way to get a bunch of white supremacists and
               | insurrectionists to robustly, undeniably identify
               | themselves might be to ask them to upload their ID. :P
        
               | cbozeman wrote:
               | This is so elegant in its simplicity that I actually
               | believe it could be true.
        
               | dstick wrote:
               | Exactly, they take over darkweb marketplaces silently all
               | the time for this very reason.
        
               | matwood wrote:
               | Yeah, early on I half joked Parler was setup by the FBI
               | as a honey pot to keep an eye on domestic terrorist.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > Do you really think the best way for a government
               | agency to access government IDs is to secretly run a
               | Twitter clone?
               | 
               | No, but it'd be a really good way to get _behavioral_
               | data on people and use a government ID to tie that data
               | to real identities rather than pseudonyms.
        
               | eganist wrote:
               | > Do you really think the best way for a government
               | agency to access government IDs is to secretly run a
               | Twitter clone?
               | 
               | The best method for target acquisition, sure. If someone
               | is so perturbed by their reality being rejected by the
               | mainstream that they're willing to sign up for an
               | alternative to maintain their worldview, then running
               | that alternative would be a fantastic way to identify
               | people at risk of radicalization, domestic terror risks,
               | etc.
               | 
               | And if we're being clear, the USIC has run companies with
               | this explicit mission in the past. In fact, running a
               | company to provide one service at face level while
               | providing a different service to the IC underneath is the
               | mode that yielded some of the biggest intelligence wins
               | in Western history. See Crypto AG.
               | 
               | That said, no reason to run it themselves; they're well
               | aware that someone else will end up running it for them,
               | and with security nowhere near front-of-mind for any
               | startup, they can just pick up the key from underneath
               | the doormat and take the farm.
        
               | MattGaiser wrote:
               | They don't need IDs. They need to positively identify
               | account owners with the IDs. @JohnSmith is not a lot to
               | go on if you want to send the FBI after them. @JohnSmith
               | of 123 2nd Amendment Street, Jackson County Kentucky is a
               | lot more useful.
        
               | cipherboy wrote:
               | I believe OP is more insinuating that the combination of
               | (ip, user identity {username, cell number, real-world
               | identity}) is an attractive data source for such an
               | agency.
               | 
               | Of course they already have all government IDs. But tying
               | it to a username helps correlate data across other
               | services, and additionally if the user checks from mobile
               | phone or other device, tying it to recent IPs could also
               | be useful. OPSec could prevent some of that, but how many
               | users are doing that?
               | 
               | Just a thought. Not an endorsement.
        
               | cogman10 wrote:
               | Seems like scaring away people by asking for cell numbers
               | and photo ids goes too far. The IP address would give the
               | FBI/NSA everything they need to track down an
               | individual's household. After that, it'd be a simple case
               | of monitoring them to figure out who the extremist is.
               | 
               | To me, the more realistic (and scary!) explanation is
               | this thing is just one huge identity theft machine.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | vergessenmir wrote:
               | I certainly agree that it doesn't hold up to scrutiny. To
               | suggest that setting up a honeypot to have fringe
               | elements actively expose their views in what they deem as
               | a safe environment is not outside of what security agency
               | may do is a bit of stretch
               | 
               | It's a interesting thought to entertain but Parler is
               | most likely not this.
        
             | tomatotomato37 wrote:
             | It's also a pretty good argument against anonymity being
             | the cause of toxicity, considering these chucklefucks were
             | literally uploading their legal identity so they could then
             | shitpost about genocide.
             | 
             | Actually why the flying fuck would someone think it is a
             | good idea to plan an insurrection on this site in the first
             | place?? It's like opposite day opsec
        
               | foolmeonce wrote:
               | The key to this kind of insurrection is that it is a
               | privilege escalation. If they sufficiently upset normal
               | process, enough emergency control goes to Trump, he will
               | protect them (why stop pardoning now) and make sure all
               | future elections are too risky and anyone who objects and
               | sides with the principals of the republic is fired.
               | 
               | Turkey and Russia are good examples of how this attack
               | works. It relies on a large number of people, possibly
               | even a majority, to overthrow the republic with a
               | populist government with no rules the leader can't change
               | or selectively enforce. The leader shuts down one threat
               | to himself at a time, making his control permanent.
               | 
               | IMO the military is obligated to arrest Trump for
               | treason, which was the turkish backstop, and after a few
               | rounds Turkey finally missed the last time. So once it is
               | used, you have to patch your system to drop privileges
               | from the Presidents office for the next round.
        
               | discodave wrote:
               | Another example of this strategy is the Reichstag fire.
               | The Nazis blamed it on communists, and used it to claim
               | emergency powers.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reichstag_fire
        
               | foolmeonce wrote:
               | An example patch is to lower the limit on presidents to 1
               | term. I can't imagine who would find that more unfair to
               | their party.
        
             | julianlam wrote:
             | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-source_intelligence
        
             | bob_doggo wrote:
             | Other people/organizations besides government intelligency
             | agencies could use that data for their own gain.
             | 
             | One example would be cambridge analytica...
        
           | explorigin wrote:
           | I was also curious about Parler but, when going to sign up,
           | it asked for my phone number. Ummmm, no thank you. That kind
           | of association is like going to a protest with your
           | cellphone. Pretty easy to get the wrong kind of association
           | attached to you.
        
             | sigotirandolas wrote:
             | I was able to sign up recently with a throwaway e-mail
             | address and made up phone number. But I was also surprised
             | it asked for it.
        
               | mgkimsal wrote:
               | I 'signed up' on the desktop version, but you can't the
               | 'verify/badge' stuff is _only_ available via the mobile
               | app, AFAICT.
        
               | sigotirandolas wrote:
               | I used the mobile app to sign up. However, I just signed
               | up to lurk (Streisand effect), so I can't tell if the
               | fake mail+phone allowed me to post/comment.
        
             | macinjosh wrote:
             | > Pretty easy to get the wrong kind of association attached
             | to you.
             | 
             | How sad is it that our free society has turned into this?
             | So much for tolerance.
        
               | Jochim wrote:
               | This isn't new. McCarthyism is the example almost
               | everyone knows.
        
             | Kaze404 wrote:
             | > That kind of association is like going to a protest with
             | your cellphone. Pretty easy to get the wrong kind of
             | association attached to you.
             | 
             | "We're in! We're in! Derrick Evans is in the Capitol!"
             | 
             | https://www.businessinsider.com/derrick-evans-capitol-
             | siege-...
        
               | vijaybritto wrote:
               | I had a good laugh looking at that :D
        
             | frogpelt wrote:
             | Does your choice of words cause you to pause and think
             | about where we are as a society?
             | 
             | The "wrong kind of association" for creating a social media
             | account?
        
               | no-dr-onboard wrote:
               | Unlikely, but I'm certainly not one to say.
               | 
               | Perhaps another question to ask would be, "How fair is it
               | that others are pigeonholed to platforms like this and
               | undoubtedly get the "wrong kind of association"?
               | 
               | Are we reducing certain thoughts, beliefs and, dare I
               | say, questions indiscriminately down to "crimethink"?
        
               | MartinCron wrote:
               | Unless you're WAY outside the political mainstream, you
               | aren't pigeonholed into platforms like this. And if you
               | are that far outside the political mainstream, holding
               | thoughts and beliefs like "six million wasn't enough"
               | then how much sympathy am I supposed to have?
        
               | Jochim wrote:
               | Should it? Society has always judged or kept an eye on
               | people based on who they choose to associate with. If you
               | were active on VK or WeChat I'm sure the government would
               | have a few questions to ask you if you applied for a
               | position requiring clearance.
               | 
               | Beyond that, if a platform is known for encouraging
               | behaviour that you and your peers disapprove of. It might
               | make sense for you to avoid registering there in case
               | your peers get the wrong impression of you should the
               | information leak. While not exactly social media, you
               | only need to look at the fallout from Ashley Madison for
               | why you might not want to sign up somewhere because of
               | "the wrong kind of association".
               | 
               | Why social media would be the only forum exempt from this
               | line of thinking I can't imagine.
        
               | frogpelt wrote:
               | No, you're right. I am fully on-board with the idea of
               | being careful about who and what I associate with as it
               | relates to maintaining personal integrity and character.
               | 
               | I guess I was approaching that question from a different
               | angle where "wrong kind of association" was from the
               | perspective of Big Brother. So I probably made an
               | incorrect assumption about what the parent comment
               | intended.
        
               | Jochim wrote:
               | > I guess I was approaching that question from a
               | different angle where "wrong kind of association" was
               | from the perspective of Big Brother. So I probably made
               | an incorrect assumption about what the parent comment
               | intended.
               | 
               | I agree with you that there probably is an element of
               | this in the parent comment. Linking your "Cell phone at a
               | protest" to you is probably going to be at the behest of
               | the government.
               | 
               | What the implications of social media and "big tech" are
               | in our society is definitely a conversation worth having.
               | It's just a shame that it's often only brought up in
               | order to distract or deflect attention from bad
               | behaviour. The conversation would be much more productive
               | if it happened at a time when people weren't so inflamed
               | by the issue of the day.
        
         | danmaz74 wrote:
         | In the early noughties I really believed that free speech
         | online would work with just a very light moderation. We tried
         | that approach with a rather small online community for an
         | Italian political party where already all participants had
         | pretty similar ideas.
         | 
         | What I learned the hard way (as hard as having light PSTD) in
         | the course of 3 years is that just doesn't work. You only need
         | a handful of motivated people who won't stop at anything to
         | push their agenda and narrative to create an extremely toxic
         | environment which only favors the best liars and the most
         | unprincipled people.
        
           | r00fus wrote:
           | So to actually use the massive information and connection we
           | get through the Internet, moderation is key.
           | 
           | It's really a cultivation effort - otherwise your "idea
           | garden" will be overrun with weeds and pests.
        
         | sn_master wrote:
         | "disgusting" like what? Can you give a few examples? (legit
         | ask, not denying it)
        
           | DataSceince123 wrote:
           | disgusting is anything anti-lgbt, anti progressive, anything
           | that is a bi-erasure or trans smear. Disgusting is that which
           | marginalizes or unfairly imputes the character of a minority
           | community whether black, jewish, or hispanic, since these
           | voices are not adequately represented
        
         | minimuffins wrote:
         | A reasonable comment was flagged and killed so I will repost
         | it:
         | 
         | > The NYT lied to the American public to whip them up into
         | supporting the Iraq War, which led to the deaths of millions of
         | people (many of them innocent).
         | 
         | > Why won't AWS, Google, and Apple collectively ban them? Their
         | open calls for violence were far more consequential and severe
         | and serious than anything on Parler
         | 
         | The question is a good one. In the hope of avoiding a similar
         | fate, I'll state the original implicit question explicitly:
         | Where on earth does the authority come from, which authorizes
         | Amazon, ostensibly a private corporation, to arbitrate ANYTHING
         | to do with public speech? Beyond just, say, their raw power and
         | the inability of anyone to stop them.
         | 
         | It's truly shocking to me that so many people are _celebrating_
         | this. Not just,  "Yeah, it's an overreach but these are weird
         | times," or something like this, but just totally, brain-shut-
         | down, unwilling to think through future implications, etc. This
         | sets a precedent for the very, very small number owners of core
         | tech infrastructure--not just media platforms, but physical
         | server infrastructure!--to decide what we all get to see, and
         | ultimately what's right and wrong (right: endless war, wrong:
         | right-wing insurrection, however inept).
         | 
         | Even if you think it was a necessary move (I don't, but surely
         | reasonable people will), if we want to be adults about
         | politics, we have to grapple with it and take these kinds of
         | questions very seriously, not just heap censorship on top of
         | censorship, avoiding the question.
        
           | _alex_ wrote:
           | The first amendment protects you from the government: you
           | can't be prosecuted for things you say (then there are some
           | case-law carve outs for inciting violence, etc).
           | 
           | The first amendment does not prevent businesses from
           | terminating a relationship.
           | 
           | edit: my opinions are my views and dont represent anyone
           | elses
        
             | pfdietz wrote:
             | The 14th amendment overrides the 1st in this case. You CAN
             | be prosecuted for providing aid or comfort to an
             | insurrection, even just verbal support (or, providing
             | hosting services.)
        
               | shuntress wrote:
               | To clarify slightly: Some supreme court cases have
               | settled that speech can be a form of engaging in
               | "insurrection or rebellion"
               | 
               | based (presumably, but I'm not a constitutional scholar)
               | on the 14th amendment's section 3:
               | 
               |  _No person shall be a Senator or Representative in
               | Congress, or elector of President and Vice-President, or
               | hold any office, civil or military, under the United
               | States, or under any State, who, having previously taken
               | an oath, as a member of Congress, or as an officer of the
               | United States, or as a member of any State legislature,
               | or as an executive or judicial officer of any State, to
               | support the Constitution of the United States, shall have
               | engaged in insurrection or rebellion against the same, or
               | given aid or comfort to the enemies thereof. But Congress
               | may by a vote of two-thirds of each House, remove such
               | disability._
        
           | kiawe_fire wrote:
           | At some point this becomes about what is right for society
           | versus what you can legally get away with and what you feel
           | like doing because you can.
           | 
           | Is this, legally, a free speech issue on its own? No, and I
           | support Amazon's right to "nope" out of anything they want.
           | 
           | But in the current context of the rush to also prevent open
           | Trump support in other areas like payment processing, and the
           | way the media is hellbent on trying to inextricably link
           | Trump support with terrorism, it should be apparent that
           | there's a larger effort in play here, that feels highly
           | politically motivated.
           | 
           | What bothers me at this point isn't whether Amazon has the
           | legal right to do this (they do).
           | 
           | What bothers me somewhat is that there is a clear chilling
           | effect that is intended across the board for a huge portion
           | of the country.
           | 
           | What bothers me even more, is that so many intelligent, well
           | intentioned people are practically giddy about it.
           | 
           | We don't all have to agree politically in any capacity, but I
           | would at least hope we would have enough empathy to judge
           | this in the context in which any reasonable person would see
           | this on the other side, and be willing to advocate, at the
           | very least, that we do this carefully and with respect for
           | our fellow neighbors. Instead, I see absolute celebration
           | about what can very fairly be seen (whether rightly or
           | wrongly) as an attempt to ostracize millions of Americans.
        
             | JPKab wrote:
             | The worst part about the giddy, gleeful way in which they
             | are shutting down these echo chamber apps is the complete
             | lack of thought as to how this impacts and further
             | radicalizes the users. I have a brother who is into Qanon
             | and Alex Jones. All of this just feeds into and cements the
             | narrative, and pushes him into alternative platforms where
             | he is even less likely to hear or see more mainstream view
             | points.
             | 
             | It literally makes the problem that the people supporting
             | this are CLAIMING they are trying to solve worse. I think
             | it works wonderfully for the problem they are ACTUALLY
             | solving, which is to cement an image of normal members of
             | the political opposition as radicals on the verge of
             | terrorism.
             | 
             | I spoke to my brother last night.
             | 
             | In an utterly predictable fashion, the Parler shutdown has
             | made him worse. It turns out that when multiple global
             | corporations collude to halt the communications of people
             | who think they are being persecuted by a colluding body of
             | global corporations, it makes their movement stronger. Who
             | would have thought?
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | It's not just the Qanon/Alex Jones folks. It pushes
               | center-right people to hold ranks.
        
               | tptacek wrote:
               | Only because they're being spun up.
               | 
               | Trump's opposition is going to be giddy about Trump's
               | downfall and Parler's removal, the same way Trump's
               | supporters were giddy when Trump won. It is not
               | reasonable to expect the mass of political partisans on
               | Facebook and Twitter to adhere to a code of civility.
               | 
               | If your principles are altered by the behavior of
               | strangers on Twitter, they aren't really principles,
               | right?
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | > Trump's opposition is going to be giddy about Trump's
               | downfall and Parler's removal
               | 
               | Sure. But seeing how many of these "giddy" people are
               | blue checkmarks at real news organizations makes folks
               | antsy about conservative news outlets (including
               | mainstream ones) coming under attack as a response to the
               | the Capitol Hill riot.
        
               | kiawe_fire wrote:
               | I have some family members who are similar.
               | 
               | In the past, I would be able to help talk people through
               | their conspiracy theories to come to a logical conclusion
               | that what they were hearing was too big, too harmful, or
               | otherwise incapable of accomplishing anything to actually
               | be true.
               | 
               | That approach is becoming harder the bigger this becomes.
        
               | minimuffins wrote:
               | > It turns out that when multiple global corporations
               | collude to halt the communications of people who think
               | they are being persecuted by a colluding body of global
               | corporations, it makes their movement stronger. Who would
               | have thought?
               | 
               | A great point. I have yet to hear any response at all to
               | this problem from the pro-censorship camp, much less a
               | convincing one.
               | 
               | Every attempt to solve the problem creates more problems.
        
               | santoshalper wrote:
               | I think perhaps you are correct, but I think we have come
               | to the realization that people like your brother are gone
               | and not likely to come back without serious help
               | (medication, therapy, etc.) Just being exposed to other
               | points of view does not seem to cure them.
               | 
               | So given that, the only reasonable conclusion I can come
               | up with this that this is essentially an enemy force
               | living in our country - thousands of terrorists and
               | perhaps millions of terrorist sympathizers. Our only goal
               | at this point is to deny them aid, support, and the tools
               | to organize effectively.
               | 
               | Like it or not, we have entered into an era of asymmetric
               | warfare with what amounts to a terroristic cult in the
               | United States.
        
               | JPKab wrote:
               | "I think perhaps you are correct, but I think we have
               | come to the realization that people like your brother are
               | gone and not likely to come back without serious help
               | (medication, therapy, etc.) Just being exposed to other
               | points of view does not seem to cure them."
               | 
               | This is exactly part of the problem: The hyper-dramatic
               | reaction to a mob of political extremists that forcibly
               | took over a public government building that occurred when
               | the mob was right-wing, and when the building was the DC
               | Capitol, that didn't at all occur when entire
               | neighborhoods, court houses, police precincts, and
               | Federal Courthouses had the exact same occurrence, with a
               | minimal reaction from the press.
               | 
               | My brother isn't mentally ill, anymore than the people
               | dressed in black shooting green lasers in the eyes of
               | Federal officers guarding the Federal Courthouse in
               | Portland are mentally ill. If anyone had bothered to
               | focus on the dangerous radicalization when it was people
               | who they happen to agree with politically, maybe we'd be
               | a bit further ahead on countering it. Instead, we waited
               | until it was people on the other side of the spectrum to
               | notice how dangerous the echo chambers have become, and
               | will label these people members of a cult, without
               | acknowledging the absolute nut jobs on our own side. I
               | was in Portland over the summer, and the crowds around
               | the courthouse were mirror images of the crowds around
               | the capitol. The amount of derangement on display was
               | equivalent. Instead of MAGA gear, it was all black bloc
               | gear, but that's about the only difference.
               | 
               | You are clearly a part of this sectarian viewpoint,
               | because I'm sure you're going to tell me numerous reasons
               | why ONLY these people are terrorists, and not the people
               | who occupied several city blocks of Seattle with assault
               | rifles for months over the summer (with no permission
               | from the residents). I view them all as lunatic,
               | dangerous terrorists, whether they have a MAGA hat or BLM
               | shirt on, provided they are engaging in destruction of
               | property or violence.
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | I had multiple friends text me from Chicago, etc., about
               | how the media wasn't covering what was going on right
               | around them.
               | 
               | To me, it boils down to something simple? There are
               | apparently two groups of people who will lie to you about
               | whether it's raining outside right now. One group just
               | tried to overthrow the government, so I'm obviously
               | hoping they lose. But that doesn't make me thrilled about
               | the other group using this as an opportunity to press
               | their advantage and further dominate media outlets.
        
             | jkrems wrote:
             | > the way the media is hellbent on trying to inextricably
             | link Trump support with terrorism.
             | 
             | Trump has moved himself outside of the system of American
             | democracy and to this day refuses to acknowledge a
             | democratic election result[1]. So yes, actively supporting
             | him at this point is supporting an end to American
             | democracy, pretty objectively. Linking the overthrow of the
             | democratic order with terrorism, just after a mob entered
             | the capitol and successfully interrupted the democratic
             | order for multiple hours, doesn't feel a huge leap.
             | 
             | Being conservative isn't linked with terrorism. Being
             | libertarian isn't linked with terrorism. Supporting
             | somebody who rejects democracy is linked with terrorism.
             | It's seems pretty clear cut to me.
             | 
             | [1] He said that a new administration will enter office but
             | never that it does so rightfully based on a legitimate
             | election.
        
               | minimuffins wrote:
               | > Supporting somebody who rejects democracy is linked
               | with terrorism
               | 
               | No. "Rejecting democracy," a position held by myriad
               | political currents, each of which probably means
               | something different by the term, is basically a run-of-
               | the-mill ideological position. (It's not one that I hold
               | personally, in case anyone is thinking about downvoting
               | for "extremism.")
               | 
               | You know what's linked with terrorism?
               | 
               | Terrorist acts. That is: sporadic acts of intense,
               | spectacular violence and devastation designed to rock and
               | destabilize some existing political order. Usually but
               | not always from "below" (sometimes it's literally from
               | above, like from a B-52).
               | 
               | I'm concerned pretty deeply, but very, very far from
               | being terrorized by the pathetic spectacle at the
               | Capitol. One reason for that is I don't take the
               | extremely hyperbolic US press as literally as so many
               | seem to.
        
               | jkrems wrote:
               | > No. "Rejecting democracy," a position held by myriad
               | political currents
               | 
               | Terrorism is subjective relative to the system in power.
               | And I said "linked to" not "is". Having the opinion isn't
               | terrorism. But giving money or vocal support to people
               | who then invite others to or themselves try to violently
               | overthrow a form of government is - from the subjective
               | perspective of people in the current system - closely
               | linked to terrorism. If they had succeeded in installing
               | Trump as the continued leader in a post-democratic US, it
               | wouldn't have been terrorism. Because they would've been
               | judged under the new system of government. But they
               | didn't succeed so far. So from the perspective of a post-
               | Trump democratic government, it was terrorism. Terrorism
               | doesn't mean every single person is scared afterwards, so
               | your personal feelings towards it aren't the defining
               | factor.
        
               | minimuffins wrote:
               | Nah, you're just letting the definition of terrorism
               | float all over the place, like everybody else. Terrorism
               | is whatever you don't like. Terrorism is bad guys. This
               | is Bush playbook stuff.
        
           | davewritescode wrote:
           | You don't see a difference between what was occurring on
           | Parler vs the New York Times writing an op-ed? You're
           | intentionally conflating reasonable discourse vs facilitating
           | a violent mob. Do I agree with that particular NY Times op-
           | ed? No, but publishing is a reasonable way to share your
           | views in a way Parler was literally being used to coordinate
           | an attack on US politicians that has lead to the death of 5
           | people.
           | 
           | Websites like 4chan, 8kun, Stormfront, etc have been pushed
           | out of mainstream hosting providers since forever. This isn't
           | new. What is new is venture funded hate sites. This is big
           | money trying to make a buck on selling ads to the most
           | radical. Literally anyone who's watched the rise and fall of
           | these free speech zones on the internet knew that relying on
           | infrastructure provided by companies like Amazon was beyond
           | stupid.
           | 
           | You can put whatever you want on the Internet, there's lots
           | of hosting companies around the world that are willing to
           | help. Just don't cry when big American business wants nothing
           | to do you with.
        
             | minimuffins wrote:
             | > conflating reasonable discourse...
             | 
             | This is precisely my point! Who gets to decide what's
             | reasonable discourse?
             | 
             | I personally don't think the whole rank and file of
             | establishment press jumping over each other to get in line
             | behind the US state and starting two truly godawful wars is
             | reasonable.
             | 
             | If I was in charge of distributing news to people in the
             | early 2000s, I'd have simply disallowed all of it and made
             | sure people only heard opinions about how the USA is the
             | world's leading terror state. How would you like it if I
             | did that? Luckily, you'll never have to find out because I
             | don't have the power Amazon et al now have.
             | 
             | > Just don't cry when big American business wants nothing
             | to do you with.
             | 
             | This is a deflection. I hate these idiots. Most reasonable
             | people do. They're dangerous (not as dangerous as the US
             | military, but I still wouldn't cross them). My objection is
             | to the structural/cultural development of a tiny handful of
             | companies amassing for themselves a huge cultural and
             | epistemological power. They're increasingly able to shape
             | reality in ways 20th century culture industry couldn't even
             | dream of.
             | 
             | Cheer it on at your own risk!
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | davewritescode wrote:
               | > This is precisely my point! Who gets to decide what's
               | reasonable discourse?
               | 
               | If it escalates to violence it's not reasonable, that's
               | it. It gets muddy around state sponsored violence but the
               | assumption is that we already have controls around that.
               | I think that's a reasonable line to draw. If I go on
               | Twitter and make specific threats to other users I
               | believe that Twitter is within reason to prevent me from
               | using their platform.
               | 
               | > I hate these idiots. Most reasonable people do. They're
               | dangerous (not as dangerous as the US military, but I
               | still wouldn't cross them). My objection is to the
               | structural/cultural development of a tiny handful of
               | companies amassing for themselves a huge cultural and
               | epistemological power. They're increasingly able to shape
               | reality in ways 20th century culture industry couldn't
               | even dream of.
               | 
               | I agree with most of what you're saying. We as a society
               | have handed over what I believe to be the vast majority
               | of our day to day communication to a handful of companies
               | that have no motive in mind other than profit. Social
               | media has been shaping our society for the worse in way
               | less overt ways for the last 15 years by driving eyeballs
               | to controversial posts/topics to keep up engagement.
               | 
               | I'm not pretending to have the answers, what I'm trying
               | to point out is the phenomenon of big companies avoiding
               | hosting questionable content is not new. What is new is
               | the ubiquity of social media in our lives and politics.
               | 
               | I think we're better without it personally.
        
             | musingsole wrote:
             | > You're intentionally conflating reasonable discourse vs
             | facilitating a violent mob
             | 
             | I know you think "facilitating a violent mob" applies more
             | to Parler than the New York Times piece...but I'm going to
             | disagree. Parler was anything but 'reasonable', but The New
             | York Times (or individuals thereof) creating propaganda to
             | lead a nation to war...can be described as facilitating a
             | violent mob.
        
           | fisensee wrote:
           | While I agree with you mostly on the censorship from private
           | companies on public discourse, I have difficulties to see how
           | amazon is censoring anybody really. With the media platforms
           | and social networks I am also very concerned with every
           | action they take in regards to deleting content and banning
           | users, since they basically operate as a monopoly for public
           | discourse. But infrastructure services such as aws or google
           | are only offering a completely optional service in regards to
           | hosting a webpage/forum/etc. Everybody can buy a server and
           | give others their ip address. By not offering their services
           | to certain parties they're not silencing anyone, they're just
           | not helping them. Parler could just as well buy some racks,
           | like the many other companies that already do. So how is
           | amazon deciding what people on the internet see and what they
           | don't see?
        
           | jmull wrote:
           | > Where on earth does the authority come from, which
           | authorizes Amazon, ostensibly a private corporation, to
           | arbitrate ANYTHING to do with public speech?
           | 
           | Where would the authority come from to force Amazon to
           | support a message board they believe is for the purpose of
           | inciting and organizing violent insurrection?
           | 
           | Why shouldn't Amazon be able to make judgements about who
           | it's safe to do business with? Why should Parler's decisions
           | about who to do business with override Amazon's?
           | 
           | Suppose Amazon did something Parler didn't like, and as a
           | result Parler decided to move to a different provider...
           | should Parler be forced to stay with Amazon after all?
        
             | minimuffins wrote:
             | Yes. Legally probably no one did anything wrong. My claim
             | is not that any party behaved inappropriately according to
             | law or the ordinary norms of doing business. Amazon is
             | "within its rights." No argument.
             | 
             | But if you look at this situation and don't see problems
             | that are expanding beyond the ability of laissez faire
             | contracts to account for (I'll be specific: it's the
             | concentrated accumulation of communicative and cultural
             | capital to a tiny number of minimally publicly accountable,
             | opaque, private, exceedingly deep-pocketed firms), you're
             | burying your head in the sand.
        
           | robertlagrant wrote:
           | France and Germany are making this point quite loudly now.
        
           | rm_-rf_slash wrote:
           | Is it a coincidence that the world's oldest democracy also
           | happens to have many of the most robust corporations?
           | 
           | These corporations are societally expected to uphold a
           | cultural respect for free speech and the rights granted in
           | the First Amendment, but there is no legal basis to compel
           | them to allow speech or activity they do not approve of.
           | 
           | Extrajudicial behavior such as terrorizing a legislature is
           | harmful to these corporations' profitable predictability.
           | Operators would be in violation of their fiduciary duties to
           | allow such a direct threat to their bottom line to continue,
           | let alone grow.
           | 
           | In other words, money cares more about itself than anyone's
           | feelings.
        
             | minimuffins wrote:
             | > no legal basis
             | 
             | I agree. Those are the facts, for sure.
             | 
             | > money cares more about itself than anyone's feelings.
             | 
             | No argument.
             | 
             | > terrorizing a legislature is harmful to these
             | corporations' profitable predictability
             | 
             | Strongly agree. This explains AWS's economic motivation.
             | It's not that they just care so much about democracy and
             | rule of law, though a liberal (read: Democrat loyal)
             | employee culture there is probably also a source of
             | pressure pushing them toward the move. In this case the
             | stars align: liberal employees want it, and they can have
             | it because it aligns perfectly with AWS's economic
             | incentives.
             | 
             | I think where we part ways is in thinking this is good for
             | society. My problem with it is not that it violates any
             | laws, but that it amounts to an incredible concentration of
             | power in the realm of cultural production.
        
               | rm_-rf_slash wrote:
               | I never said this was good for society. My only intention
               | was to illuminate a corporation's point of view and why
               | it would make such decisions given the constraints and
               | incentives at play.
        
           | room271 wrote:
           | I agree, but a lot of the arguments made seem to hit the
           | wrong target. The issue is not 'First Amendment' rights (this
           | applies only to government, not private companies), but
           | monopoly, which causes many problems - this being just one.
           | (Although actually I think the specific decisions made here
           | are the right ones.)
           | 
           | Now, in practice, it might be more accurate to call these
           | markets oligopolies (certainly cloud infrastructure is more
           | this), but this still leaves a few companies with dramatic
           | power over important parts of society.
           | 
           | And monopoly is a problem for the government to solve; these
           | companies aren't 'evil' (any more than most others at least,
           | except in virtue of their size), and the lasting solution is
           | not to try and shame them or call them out here or claim
           | victimhood (as the right has done) - though exercising voice
           | can work as a short term tactic sometimes.
        
             | antishatter wrote:
             | There is a censorship issue here but it isn't a first
             | amendment censorship issue.
        
         | bArray wrote:
         | > Parler wasn't some innocent social media site that happened
         | 
         | > to have some disgusting content on it.
         | 
         | You can't state that as fact. The platform itself was not
         | inherently about spreading objectionable material. It was about
         | being more free than Twitter.
         | 
         | > And I have yet to hear anyone discuss how "anything goes"
         | 
         | > and social media do not mix.
         | 
         | As with all free speech, it had legal limits, such as threats
         | of violence. We can argue about how effective the moderation
         | system was in Parler, but I know for a fact that they
         | repeatedly removed material that broke the law.
        
           | santoshalper wrote:
           | > You can't state that as fact. The platform itself was not
           | inherently about spreading objectionable material. It was
           | about being more free than Twitter.
           | 
           | No man, it wasn't. They are just lying to you. Try to be more
           | credulous.
           | 
           | https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20200627/23551144803/as-
           | pr...
        
             | shuntress wrote:
             | I find it comical that the more egalitarian solution[0] to
             | enabling widespread free speech is outright rejected by the
             | typical Parler user with some indistinct shouting about
             | government overreach, regulation, or "competition in the
             | marketplace".
             | 
             | [0] mentioned in the article: _" I wish they[sic] were
             | interoperable implementations of a protocol, rather than
             | individual silos, but..."_
        
             | bArray wrote:
             | That's just their word - I would want to see the exact
             | reason they were banned. Perhaps they were playing the
             | internet troll game of "see how quickly I can get banned
             | for Twitter points". Some amount of context seems fair
             | surely?
             | 
             | Also the Parler system is that you essentially are
             | sandboxed for a short period of time when you first join -
             | if you get tonnes of negative responses you get removed. So
             | the fact they got removed in the first 24 hours makes
             | sense.
             | 
             | So: No man, it wasn't. They are just lying to you. Try to
             | be more credulous.
        
           | EpicEng wrote:
           | https://pbs.twimg.com/media/ErTzgBxXcAAuTkC?format=jpg&name=.
           | ..
           | 
           | https://pbs.twimg.com/media/ErTzgBuXYAAB4y2?format=jpg&name=.
           | ..
           | 
           | https://pbs.twimg.com/media/ErTzgB3XIAcffGC?format=jpg&name=.
           | ..
           | 
           | https://i.redd.it/q2151lxlfpa61.jpg
           | 
           | These were not taken down
        
             | bArray wrote:
             | For the first link, there was just one upvote in 23 hours.
             | For the second link, there was 6 up and 3 down votes in 2
             | days. The third link has all information removed, to the
             | point it can't be verified. The fourth link had four
             | upvotes probably in 1 day or more.
             | 
             | There's no doubt the material is objectionable, but it was
             | only up for a short time and got very little reach, even
             | getting negative reactions within their own circles. And
             | bare in mind, these aren't exactly random examples either -
             | this is supposed to represent the very worst - and it's
             | just some random people with little reach who get negative
             | reactions from their own followers.
             | 
             | Meanwhile over on Twitter you've got people sharing a
             | picture of Trump's severed head, you've got "Hang Mike
             | Pence" trending as a hash tag, you have people celebrating
             | the death of the lady who got shot in the capital, etc.
             | 
             | Perhaps a little context?
        
               | EpicEng wrote:
               | >For the first link, there was just one upvote in 23
               | hours. For the second link, there was 6 up and 3 down
               | votes in 2 days. The third link has all information
               | removed, to the point it can't be verified. The fourth
               | link had four upvotes probably in 1 day or more.
               | 
               | I don't see how upvotes or views are relevant.
               | 
               | >There's no doubt the material is objectionable, but it
               | was only up for a short time and got very little reach,
               | even getting negative reactions within their own circles.
               | And bare in mind, these aren't exactly random examples
               | either - this is supposed to represent the very worst -
               | and it's just some random people with little reach who
               | get negative reactions from their own followers.
               | 
               | It's only supposed to represent the 15 seconds of work I
               | performed in going through the dump of parler data.
               | There's plenty more if you're interested. Again, whether
               | or not it reached a lot of people is hardly relevant.
               | 
               | >Meanwhile over on Twitter you've got people sharing a
               | picture of Trump's severed head, you've got "Hang Mike
               | Pence" trending as a hash tag, you have people
               | celebrating the death of the lady who got shot in the
               | capital, etc.
               | 
               | And that shouldn't be allowed either. What's your point?
        
               | bArray wrote:
               | > I don't see how upvotes or views are relevant.
               | 
               | Of course it's relevant. If your hate message is received
               | by nobody - who is the victim? You're just shouting into
               | the ether. The larger your reach, the more moderation
               | becomes important.
               | 
               | > And that shouldn't be allowed either. What's your
               | point?
               | 
               | Because Twitter isn't been wiped from the internet for
               | breaking the exact same ToS. It's clearly selective
               | enforcement.
        
           | brentm wrote:
           | I saw multiple posts & comments at the end of December with
           | people literally calling for the murder of members of
           | Congress on Jan 6th. I reported them when I noticed. I
           | checked back after the Capitol Riots and the posts were still
           | there. If they had any moderation it was not at all effective
           | even for the most obviously unacceptable content.
        
             | bArray wrote:
             | > I reported them when I noticed. I checked back after the
             | 
             | > Capitol Riots and the posts were still there. If they had
             | 
             | > any moderation it was not at all effective even for the
             | 
             | > most obviously unacceptable content.
             | 
             | That's clearly a failing of the moderation system. I
             | imagine they were very overwhelmed that day, as all social
             | media platforms probably were (including Twitter and
             | Facebook from what I saw).
             | 
             | One problem Parler specifically are up against is that they
             | were already unofficially blacklisted in multiple places
             | that would allow them to raise the funding to hire
             | moderators, due to cancel culture and the fear of it. They
             | already couldn't get advertising, investments, etc. Now the
             | situation is even worse, and when it reappears, it will
             | likely have even less resources for content moderation.
             | 
             | The only way out for them will be to distribute the problem
             | of content moderation as some other platforms have
             | apparently done (I am told Minds do this). Of course you
             | have to rely on randomly selecting a fair jury in order for
             | it to work - something that won't happen now.
        
             | ekianjo wrote:
             | People call for murder of the rich on twitter the whole
             | time but nobody cares apparently. Double standards much?
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | If an armed mob flew in from all over the country with
               | nooses, hoods, and zipties, to invade Richville, CA...
               | And five people died, before it was dispersed by the
               | police, the FBI, and the national guard, I'd expect
               | #eattherich might also get banned from Twitter.
               | 
               | Observe: That's generally the point when political speech
               | crosses the line from 'soap box' to 'bullet box.' [1]
               | Trump and his friends crossed that line on January 6th.
               | #eattherich, Chapo Trap House, etc, has yet to do so.
               | 
               | You're drawing false equivalences.
               | 
               | [1] Despite having lost its case at both the ballot box,
               | and the jury box. [2]
               | 
               | [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_boxes_of_liberty
        
               | arrosenberg wrote:
               | No. One presents a clear and present danger and the other
               | doesn't.
        
         | vorpalhex wrote:
         | The censorship is for your own protection.
         | 
         | Twitter doesn't have a leg to stand on when Iranian leadership
         | has tweets literally calling for the genocide of Israel, or the
         | CCP has tweets using ethnic slurs against Uigher peoples. Yet
         | why is it that lack of censorship is fine and "healthy"?
         | 
         | One of the things I do, generally, when there's a call to ban
         | something is to actually go and check it out whether it's a
         | site, a book or a movie. And Parler is overwhelmingly just
         | conservative twitter - and just like actual twitter, it has
         | some nasty and gross content. Yet nobody is suggesting we take
         | twitter offline despite their repeated failures to police their
         | own content.
        
           | Art9681 wrote:
           | Twitter operates in the US so it is in its best interest to
           | do what it can to maintain stability in its own home. To
           | anyone working in US Government, Iran saying stupid things is
           | common. What is not common is for US citizens to incite
           | insurrection and chaos and then a sitting US president
           | endorsing it.
        
             | starkd wrote:
             | Traditionally, the DOJ and FBI handle serious threats quite
             | effectively. The concern is a tech oligarchy using a ham-
             | fisted approach acting to take out its competition.
        
           | hackyhacky wrote:
           | Actually, Parler has been use to literally plan an overthrow
           | of the US government. That's why it's banned.
           | 
           | So far, Parler and its associates have come a lot closer to
           | dismantling American democracy than Iran ever has. That's why
           | they get taken more seriously. Neither Twitter, nor Apple,
           | nor Amazon want to be responsible for the rise of a fascist
           | regime in the US.
           | 
           | Too often, you can't see the rise of authoritarianism until
           | its too late. This time, we saw it in time. I commend these
           | companies for taking a stand, despite the obvious backlash
           | they'll suffer as a result.
        
             | starkd wrote:
             | Respectfully, I think you missed the point. There are many
             | voices on parler not out to overthrow anything. You may
             | disagree with them, but they are within the mainstream of
             | political debate. The power of a tech oligarchy to take out
             | its competitor is a serious violation of anti-trust law.
             | There are less ham-fisted approaches to dealing with
             | illegal activity. The DOJ and FBI have effective means to
             | do it.
        
               | MartinCron wrote:
               | If you're within the mainstream of political debate, you
               | have no problem existing on mainstream social networks.
        
               | starkd wrote:
               | But, as a consumer, they have the right to choose the
               | platform they want to be on. Twitter and Facebook have
               | their problems. The element of user choice should be a
               | constant incentive to improve.
        
               | MartinCron wrote:
               | Of course, I was responding to the sentiment of "You
               | can't discuss conservative views on (platform x)!" which
               | is generally untrue.
        
               | r00fus wrote:
               | Now that the Parler dataset has been harvested - we may
               | actually get to see how many of those voices were
               | rational.
        
               | hackyhacky wrote:
               | Whether or not there are some rational voices on Parler
               | is beside the point: Parler is not moderating the voices
               | that support and plan actual violence. That means that
               | any company that supports Parler, including Apple and AWS
               | until recently, is potentially also complicit in that
               | violence. Those companies have warned Parler that they
               | need to moderate, and Parler has not acquiesced.
               | 
               | Apple and Amazon absolutely have the legal right to not
               | do business with anyone, for any reason; and they have
               | the ethical obligation to not do business with anyone
               | openly proposing violence.
        
             | cabalamat wrote:
             | > Parler and its associates have come a lot closer to
             | dismantling American democracy than Iran ever has
             | 
             | The USA isn't really a democracy. For it to be democratic
             | it would have to use more democratic voting systems than
             | FPTP and the electoral college.
             | 
             | It's an oligarchy, but by the ruling class, which includes
             | the big tech companies.
             | 
             | > Neither Twitter, nor Apple, nor Amazon want to be
             | responsible for the rise of a fascist regime in the US.
             | 
             | Unless it's one where they are in charge.
             | 
             | It's self-evidently impossible for Trump and the red tribe
             | to overthrow the US system of government, they simply don't
             | have control of enough of the levers of power.
             | 
             | It would be a lot easier for Biden/Harris and the blue
             | tribe to do so, as they control a lot more of the levers of
             | power (e.g. academia, journalism, big tech).
        
               | hackyhacky wrote:
               | An armed mob very nearly did succeed in overthrowing the
               | government. And I suspect we haven't seen the last of
               | them.
               | 
               | We have the closest thing to a democracy that any country
               | has. I'm not going to split hairs about what a "real"
               | democracy is. The fact is, our democracy is good enough
               | that we, the people, (barely) stopped a fascist leader
               | from maintaining power for the indefinite future, despite
               | his very sincere desire to hold on to that power.
        
               | starkd wrote:
               | To be fair here, they didn't come anywhere near
               | overthrowing anything. One woman protestor got shot by a
               | CP officer. Three had medical emergencies (e.g. heart
               | attacks). A CP officer died from a heart attack after
               | getting hit in the head. A tragedy, yes, that never
               | should have happened, but it wasn't organized enough to
               | take over anything.
        
               | valuearb wrote:
               | Five minutes difference and they could have captured or
               | killed half of congress.
               | 
               | Then it becomes martial law time, with Trump retaining
               | power.
               | 
               | How close is that?
        
               | _-david-_ wrote:
               | They could have just talked to half of congress as well.
               | Do you have any proof they were planning to hurt any
               | members of congress?
        
               | giantrobot wrote:
               | They were chanting about hanging Mike Pence and several
               | were carrying flexicuffs. But I'm sure they were just
               | planning to peacefully air their grievances.
        
               | valuearb wrote:
               | Your right. Carrying zip ties, knives, guns and planting
               | pipe bombs is how you start a peaceful dialog.
               | 
               | I mean after you beat numerous police officers and murder
               | one.
        
               | _-david-_ wrote:
               | Can you show any proof that the mob was armed?
        
               | ska wrote:
               | > We have the closest thing to a democracy that any
               | country has.
               | 
               | Your overall point is reasonable, but this is a reach
               | there are many countries now that are at least as
               | democratic as the US by any reasonable definition, and
               | some pretty supportable arguments that some of them are
               | meaningfully more democratic.
               | 
               | It's not that interesting to argue about I think though,
               | because the differences are pretty small, and there is a
               | huge gulf between all of the democratic countries and the
               | non-democratic ones.
        
               | hcurtiss wrote:
               | LOL - That crowd wasn't anywhere near "overthrowing the
               | government." Don't be ridiculous. And armed insurrection
               | or coup looks very, very different than that. More guns
               | and explosives. Fewer selfies.
        
               | loveistheanswer wrote:
               | >very nearly did succeed in overthrowing the government
               | 
               | Is there any historical precedent for such a weakly armed
               | group of people[1] overthrowing a heavily armed
               | government?
               | 
               | Seems like hyperbole suggest they almost succeeded in
               | overthrowing the most heavily armed government in the
               | world.
               | 
               | [1]https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25706437
        
               | amanaplanacanal wrote:
               | Not by themselves. In coordinating with politicians who
               | absolutely were trying to overthrow the government, yes.
               | They were all part of the same movement.
        
               | loveistheanswer wrote:
               | I agree theres a lot of people who want to overthrow the
               | government, and that politicians are trying to incite
               | them to do so, and that we me yet see a _real_ attempt to
               | do so.
               | 
               | But its naive to think the most heavily armed and
               | powerful government in the world was nearly overthrown by
               | a mob of people armed with fire extinguishers, zip ties,
               | pepper spray, and little to no guns.[1]
               | 
               | [1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25706437
        
               | amanaplanacanal wrote:
               | Here is the scenario I'm thinking of: suppose the
               | violence scared enough legislators into going along with
               | the efforts to throw out electoral slates from those five
               | states. That seems like something that very well could
               | have happened.
        
               | xornox wrote:
               | Two party system the closest thing to a democracy...
               | Perhaps you should re-evaluate and study other
               | democracies.
        
             | halfjoking wrote:
             | "Storming the capital" had as much legitimacy as the "raid
             | on AREA 51."
             | 
             | Those people dressed like Huck Finn Braveheart had as much
             | chance of overthrowing the US government as memelords did
             | kidnapping an alien and bringing intergalactic peace.
             | 
             | This feels like 9/11 all over again. You got the worst
             | legislation in US history as a result of 9/11. (the
             | Patriotic Act)
             | 
             | What's going to be the Patriotic Act for the internet now
             | everyone is convinced we are being attacked? We know they
             | want to get rid of Section 230. How bad is the law going to
             | be that replaces it?
        
               | davewritescode wrote:
               | How many people died in the raid of AREA 51?
        
               | postalrat wrote:
               | None because they never reached area 51. Just like they
               | should have reached through the barriers at the capital.
        
               | klmadfejno wrote:
               | Overthrowing the government? Certainly not. But I would
               | not think it unreasonable to say that if the mob had
               | found the actual senate, they would have killed some of
               | them. Let's not construct artificial goal posts about
               | what is utterly and extremely beyond the point of
               | acceptable behavior. They killed a cop with a fire
               | extinguisher. I have no reason to believe they wouldn't
               | swing weapons at Democrat political leaders. Or even
               | Republican political leaders.
        
               | Fronzie wrote:
               | They chanted 'hang mike pence', so yeah, also republican
               | leaders.
        
               | makomk wrote:
               | Three and a bit years ago, someone who'd been radicalized
               | by Facebook actually shot at members of Congress after
               | asking about their party affiliation. This wasn't some
               | hypothetical, it actually happened. Not only was there
               | not this kind of concern about Facebook radicalization
               | back then, the House Minority Leader Pelosi and most of
               | the press outright lied and falsely claimed that the
               | party whose Congressman was in hospital fighting for his
               | life were the ones who had incited the attempted murder
               | of a member of Congress, pointing at the shooting of
               | Gabrielle Giffords. This was almost the exact, precise
               | opposite of reality; that was inspired by a really
               | bizarre personal disagreement with her which had nothing
               | to do with national politics, whereas the shooting of
               | Scalise seems to have been entirely about that.
               | Nonetheless, the entire mainstream establishment pushed
               | this bogus line.
               | 
               | Bizarrely, the FBI even concluded Scalise's shooting
               | wasn't politically motivated because the assailant was a
               | wife-beater whose wife had got fed up with him and left
               | him, and everyone in the press went along with it - even
               | though if we applied this principle to domestic
               | terrorists in general, the US probably wouldn't have
               | anyone who counted as a domestic terrorist.
        
               | mywittyname wrote:
               | Also, these people knew exactly how to find the offices
               | of Senators Clybourn and Pelosi. Apparently Pelosi's
               | office is unmarked, nondescript, and pretty well hidden
               | down a maze of offices. And Clybourn has two offices, a
               | "public" one, with his name tag on it that he rarely
               | uses, and his official one, which is obscured in a manner
               | similar to that of Pelosi's. Attackers knew which one to
               | choose. Some are suggesting that this indicates support
               | from someone with insider knowledge of the Capitol.
               | 
               | Then there's the whole topic of Boebert and her obsession
               | with carrying a gun around Congress in the days leading
               | up to the event then tweeting their locations live during
               | the incident. It looks like telegraphing in hindsight;
               | like she knew what was going down.
        
               | TigeriusKirk wrote:
               | The capitol building itself doesn't have that many
               | offices when you get right down to it. Just wandering
               | around and stumbling across Pelosi's office is quite
               | plausible.
        
               | mywittyname wrote:
               | I mean, I've not been there, but according to
               | Congresspeople affected, they feel that it would be
               | impossible for someone unfamiliar with the building to
               | stumble upon their offices. Especially since even members
               | who've worked at the capitol building often still get
               | lost in the complex.
               | 
               | https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/08/congress-
               | democrats-...
               | 
               | > House Majority Whip Jim Clyburn (D-S.C.) mentioned that
               | looters had found their way to his unmarked, third floor
               | office and stole his iPad. He questioned how they could
               | locate that office but not his clearly marked ceremonial
               | office in Statuary Hall.
        
               | TigeriusKirk wrote:
               | Let's call it a couple hundred offices in the building
               | itself. There are hundreds of people roaming freely,
               | checking what's behind every door. It would be strange if
               | they _didn 't_ come across particular offices.
        
               | AugNoggin wrote:
               | Created an account to reply: "Exactly".
               | 
               | When I read other comments expounding on how close we
               | came to a coup, I can't help but roll my eyes as memories
               | of being stuck in Egypt at the beginning of 2011 surface
               | again. It's tough to not go on a rant about the order of
               | magnitude of violence, uncertainty, fear, etc. between
               | what happened with the violent nuts at the capital and a
               | coup.
               | 
               | Not to say that the safety and/or lives of some political
               | leaders weren't at risk, but once you've huddled in a
               | dark apartment while a true overthrow is in play, you'll
               | have no problem distinguishing between the two.
        
               | hackyhacky wrote:
               | Really? They overwhelmed police and entered the building.
               | The Vice President was moved to a "secure location." If
               | they had arrived 5 minutes earlier, they'd have entered
               | the House full of representatives, who could have been
               | killed or taken hostage. We were a hair's width away from
               | losing democracy and you can't take it seriously.
               | 
               | We are, literally, being attacked by fascists,
               | anarchists, and neo-Nazis.
               | 
               | As I said, it's hard to see these things until it's too
               | late. What happened on Wednesday was nearly the end. If
               | you still don't see it, you're wearing blinders.
        
               | halfjoking wrote:
               | It was on purpose.
               | 
               | Like I'm saying powerful people want to convince America
               | we are being attacked. The best way to do that is to make
               | it look like a real threat. They basically left the front
               | door open, where BLM protesters got tear gas immediately.
               | Do you disagree that the response to the two groups of
               | protesters was a little uneven?
               | 
               | The only difference in our opinions is that I think the
               | response was on purpose. Huck Finn Braveheart is not a
               | criminal mastermind. The number of protesters were
               | miniscule compared to the BLM protesters. If the secret
               | service and police actually wanted to stop them it would
               | have been very easy.
        
               | heroprotagonist wrote:
               | Well, US institutions _are_ being attacked. But I agree
               | that the mob is just a mechanism in the system that was
               | wielded poorly and got out of control.
               | 
               | We don't need to crack down on the mob, but we _do_ need
               | to address the situation which led to it 's rise.
               | 
               | The electoral college is an outdated piece of government
               | 'software' that has been repeatedly exploited in recent
               | years. Through 2016, there were 58 presidential
               | elections. In 5 of these, the popular vote didn't match
               | the electoral vote. About 8.6% historically.
               | 
               | But for the last couple of decades, excluding this last
               | election which is apparently still being argued, that
               | percentage has been 40% instead of the 6.8% historically.
               | 
               | If Trump's re-election argument fails, that life number
               | will likely drop to 33.3% in my recent subjective
               | experience compared to 8.5% historically, or rise to 50%
               | in recent experience compared to 10.2% historically.
               | 
               | Either way, these numbers mean something's wrong. "That's
               | just a statistical variation you see in any set of data
               | when giving it enough numbers" is not likely with 58 and
               | 59 datapoints. Particularly with the inclusion of other
               | data.
               | 
               | If you check the history logs, you'll see a technological
               | explosion the last couple of decades that coincides with
               | these electoral results that suggest exploitation of the
               | system. Technology allowing fine grained microtargeting
               | is only getting better, and it's being used to exploit
               | the electoral system.
               | 
               | This time with disinformation campaigns and fine grained
               | behavioral tracking and analysis (eg, Cambridge
               | Analytica).
               | 
               | "Yes, we say we're a democracy but technically we're a
               | republic so that means everything is fine and we don't
               | need the numbers to always match up with the voting
               | majority." I mean, I guess. Sure. Until we decide to push
               | exploitation further, beyond the boundaries of the game
               | we've set up.
               | 
               | This time it looks like the actors in the system missed
               | the margin of exploitability within the game and went
               | searching for new exploits. Instead of acknowledging the
               | loss, they spammed every court they could find with
               | useless lawsuits.
               | 
               | Like a malware bot checking every port to try to
               | fingerprint services and check for vulnerable versions.
               | And they turned the disinformation dial up to 11,
               | inciting their base to keep their political machine
               | operational since it's got a 4 year reboot cycle and it'd
               | take time for their port scanning to finish.
               | 
               | This tactic led to a mob rioting. And it's unfortunate,
               | but the mob were ultimately a system mechanic that got
               | out of control. They were the tools or were 'acted upon'
               | in a systems thinking perspective, rather than actors in
               | the system. The actors were wielding them as a tool, and
               | like any tool, irresponsible handling resulted in injury.
        
               | vangelis wrote:
               | I doubt any of the StopTheSteal group has read Kropotkin
               | or spouts on about mutual aid. Interesting
               | characterization there...
        
               | lurker619 wrote:
               | Coups in the 21st century may not look like coups of the
               | 20th century. This article may interest you -
               | https://themargins.substack.com/p/the-first-phygital-coup
        
             | reddog wrote:
             | I've read that Twitter and Facebook were used more than
             | Parler to orchestarate the capital takeover. But, being
             | founding members of the high tech corporate cartel, they
             | will never get banned.
             | 
             | Your right though -- you often can't see the rise of
             | authoritarianism until its too late. Sometimes it comes
             | from the place you least expect.
        
             | eplanit wrote:
             | Uh, the "rise of authoritarianism" is the tech companies
             | acting -- at the moment that Congress confirmed Biden's win
             | -- to silence conservative voices (yeah, yeah, private
             | companies, I know). Twitter and Facebook have given Marxism
             | (i.e. BLM) a platform during these past few years, whose
             | explicit goal is to dismantle American democracy.
             | 
             | We're indeed seeing the rise of authoritarianism...I think
             | you're confused as to who the authoritarians are.
        
               | hackyhacky wrote:
               | A private company cannot be authoritarian.
               | Authoritarianism is a form of government. BLM is not
               | anti-democracy, while those who invaded the Capitol
               | obviously are.
               | 
               | If you consider the silencing of organized threats to
               | overthrow the US government by neo-Nazis and Confederates
               | to be acts against "conservative voices," this tells us a
               | lot about what "conservatism" means now.
        
               | StellarTabi wrote:
               | > A private company cannot be authoritarian.
               | 
               | Almost all private companies are authoritarian. Examples
               | of non-authoritarian companies might include co-ops.
        
               | jackthehammer wrote:
               | Then why does it feel like authoritarianism when Twitter
               | and Facebook remove all content from and lock out the
               | President of the United States and any of his supporters?
        
               | eplanit wrote:
               | When a private company acts in union with, on behalf of,
               | and/or in support of the regime and its political
               | objectives, it is part of the authoritarian system. I
               | think you'd say the same of Twitter were it aligned with
               | the right instead of the left.
        
               | davewritescode wrote:
               | You're the only one who's confused. BLM is both a
               | sentiment and a real political organization. The
               | sentiment is overwhelmingly popular whereas the actual
               | political movement is not. You're attempting to lump them
               | together in a way that most people don't
               | 
               | It's really hard to argue that conservative voices are
               | completely silenced when the have the largest network
               | news television station in the country. Take a look at
               | the New York Times best seller list sometime and look at
               | how many conservative authors make the list.
               | 
               | Yes, you can't spread fake bullshit on Twitter anymore
               | about how the election was stolen but even that would've
               | been ok until 5 people died trying to overthrow the
               | capital.
               | 
               | Actions have consequences, and unfortunately for
               | conservatives those consequences are a purge from social
               | media as big business seeks to distance itself from
               | radical right-wing politics.
               | 
               | Democracy won here, sorry.
        
               | eplanit wrote:
               | If you read your first sentence, you might see how funny
               | it actually is:
               | 
               | "You're the only one who's confused. BLM is both a
               | sentiment and a real political organization. The
               | sentiment is overwhelmingly popular whereas the actual
               | political movement is not."
               | 
               | Yeah, that's not confusing at all. Kind of like "Hey,
               | 'Defund the Police' doesn't mean _defund_ the police "
               | Maybe the organizers should hire (better) PR firms.
        
               | davewritescode wrote:
               | BLM has fantastic PR for an organization that has pretty
               | far left views. That was exactly my point. People are
               | generally positive towards to main stated goals of the
               | organization, preventing police abuse against black
               | people. It resonates with their own experience and the
               | experience of black people they know.
               | 
               | You're trying to conflate the detailed political views of
               | an organization with people who tend to agree that Black
               | people need to be treated like human beings by police
               | officers.
               | 
               | I also agree, 'Defund the Police' is a shit term for
               | Police Reform.
        
               | wavefunction wrote:
               | Can't reply to davewritescode but... BLM as a political
               | movement believes that American law enforcement
               | disproportionately targets black citizens with violence
               | disproportionate to the alleged crimes or situations in
               | which the violence occurs. This is not a far left view in
               | my opinion, as someone who hold "far-left"/left-
               | libertarian views on a variety of subjects. "Defund the
               | police" has been proposed by some people who share this
               | core beliefs proposed by the BLM movement as a way to
               | reduce the disproportionate violence against black
               | citizens in the US. Unfortunately, I think it is a
               | vaguely and poorly phrased slogan because I have seen
               | that for some it means abolishment of law enforcement and
               | for many others it means restructuring the funding of law
               | enforcement to provide alternative public services to
               | people who are having a mental health crisis, for
               | example. The idea of reducing law enforcement budgets or
               | redirecting some of the resources currently budgeted for
               | law enforcement to alternative public services doesn't
               | seem to me to necessarily consist of a "far-left" policy
               | either, though that is because I think the notion of
               | reducing law enforcement violence when unwarranted should
               | and is a concern of people of most citizens other than a
               | distinct minority. Of course we are all awash in the
               | propaganda and media messaging of disparate groups with
               | various agendas so understanding all of this in a shared
               | and cohesive manner as a society is messy and somewhat
               | difficult, but well-worth trying.
        
           | gedy wrote:
           | Yeah as a centrist, the double standards we are seeing is
           | what concerns me the most. Instead of all violence and hatred
           | is bad it's "well this is different because they are on our
           | side", that's for "the right reasons", etc to read between
           | the lines.
        
           | selimthegrim wrote:
           | Twitter did act against a Chinese tweet about Uygurs the
           | other day
        
             | ekianjo wrote:
             | Which one?
        
               | causalmodels wrote:
               | The one where they were trying spin forced IUDs and
               | sterilizations as a way to promote gender equity and
               | reproductive health[1]
               | 
               | [1] https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2021/01/twitter-
               | takes-do...
        
         | lanevorockz wrote:
         | Free Speech is such a disgusting thing we should never allow
         | low IQ people to exist. Is that what you are saying ?
        
           | santoshalper wrote:
           | Yeah man, obviously that is what we are trying to say. You
           | got us, this is just a front for a giant eugenics conspiracy
           | run by Big Tech.
           | 
           | Get help.
        
           | DickingAround wrote:
           | One of the tenets of this site is that we ask everyone to
           | assume best intentions from everyone else.
        
         | qez wrote:
         | The term healthy is doing a lot of work for you. If you mean
         | signal/noise ratio, then yes, and HN truly optimizes for that,
         | so it makes sense that you're here. But HN doesn't optimize for
         | total amount of signal, for example, buried underneath a lot of
         | noise. Personally, I care about content a lot more than I care
         | about "community."
        
         | CivBase wrote:
         | To be fair, any social media platform built on the idea of
         | protecting free speech will be the _only_ platform on which
         | "disgusting content" can be posted. That means it will
         | inherently have a disproportionately large amount of
         | "disgusting content".
         | 
         | And that's before considering the insane uphill battle any
         | social media platform has to fight to become as popular as the
         | likes of Twitter, Facebook, etc - assuming the presence of
         | "disgusting content" does not limit its ability to ever scale
         | that much to begin with.
         | 
         | Btw, I'm using the phrase "disgusting content" to quote the OP
         | because I can't think of a more appropriate phrase, not to
         | indicate sarcasm or cast doubt on the nature of the content.
         | I've never been to Parler, but I trust that there was some
         | pretty awful things being said there.
        
           | DangerousPie wrote:
           | It's not like this was some innocent small service that
           | suddenly got taken over. Parler was built by Trump supporters
           | for Trump supporters.
        
             | CivBase wrote:
             | Sure, but every Trump supporter I've talked to objects to
             | what happened last Wednesday. Even if the Trump supporters
             | I know are not representative of all Trump supporters,
             | clearly not all of his supporters seek to commit or condone
             | acts of violence. Just because the site was originally
             | built for Trump supporters does not mean it was inherently
             | built for "disgusting content".
        
         | DataSceince123 wrote:
         | for the record, disgusting should be anything anti LGBT, and
         | that's why parler had to be eliminated
        
         | notsureaboutpg wrote:
         | The NYT lied to the American public to whip them up into
         | supporting the Iraq War, which led to the deaths of millions of
         | people (many of them innocent).
         | 
         | Why won't AWS, Google, and Apple collectively ban them? Their
         | open calls for violence were far more consequential and severe
         | and serious than anything on Parler
        
           | betterunix2 wrote:
           | The NYT did not make the Iraq war possible. It did not
           | facilitate planning the war. It did not play any role in
           | convincing the Bush administration to go to war.
           | 
           | Can we stop with the "whataboutism" already?
        
             | _pmf_ wrote:
             | Reframing pointing out hypocrisy as "whataboutism" is the
             | greatest trick the devil ever pulled.
        
               | analog31 wrote:
               | Every tiny paradox or inconsistency can be reframed as
               | hypocrisy, to the point where that term has lost its
               | meaning.
        
               | cabalamat wrote:
               | Maybe.
               | 
               | But all humans are self-serving hypocrites, it is in our
               | nature.
        
             | Reedx wrote:
             | They played a large role in selling the war to the public
             | (manufacturing consent).
        
               | dontreact wrote:
               | When the state is lying, it is not easy for reporters to
               | find out that they are lying. They printed what was at
               | the time a bipartisan consensus which had formed on the
               | basis of lies.
               | 
               | So I guess they were involved, but the journalists in the
               | organization in the time did not have the power or the
               | information to swim against the currents of what was
               | happening. Even if they had shut down their paper, we
               | would have gone to war with Iraq.
               | 
               | On the other hand, Parler has purposefully created a
               | space for people to plan violence against the state, and
               | refused requests to be more careful about moderating.
        
               | IncRnd wrote:
               | > They printed what was at the time a bipartisan
               | consensus which had formed on the basis of lies.
               | 
               | And that is why truth by consensus is not a good way for
               | a reporter to report compared to actually investigating
               | somethng beforehand.
        
               | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
               | Have you ever seen anyone seriously defend what Judith
               | Miller (et al.) actually did?
        
           | doggosphere wrote:
           | The actual reason for the war: an informant fed the
           | government bad intel and the state looked the other way
           | because they wanted a reason to invade Iraq.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curveball_(informant)
        
             | drewmol wrote:
             | "the actual reason for the war...because they wanted a
             | reason" Agreed.
        
             | sthnblllII wrote:
             | That is like saying the reason the bank was robbed was
             | because it had so much money in it.
             | 
             | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Clean_Break:_A_New_Strate
             | g...
             | 
             | The Bush administration officials who sold those lies to
             | the public were zionist jews who had written this policy
             | paper just 5 years before Bush appointed them into the
             | government.
        
               | selimthegrim wrote:
               | PNAC has nothing Jewish about it and you're a troll
        
           | afavour wrote:
           | I see the parallel you're trying to draw here but it doesn't
           | make a lot of sense. I'm pretty sure the US was going to war
           | in Iraq no matter what NYT said, but I'm happy to be proven
           | wrong.
           | 
           | The faulty NYT reporting gave the government a certain level
           | of cover to allow them to do what they already planned to do.
           | Parler was a forum for participants to discuss and actively
           | plan sedition. And there's already violence threatened in the
           | days around inauguration so it stands to reason it could have
           | served the same role again.
        
           | andrewmutz wrote:
           | The Iraq war is a great example because it highlights how
           | rare this is. You had to go back 15 years to find an example
           | of the mainstream media misleading people on this scale.
           | 
           | It can be true that both:
           | 
           | - The NYT deserves a lot of blame for the lead up to the iraq
           | war
           | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judith_Miller#The_Iraq_War)
           | 
           | - Newspapers generally do a really good job of fact checking
           | the articles they print
        
             | andrewclunn wrote:
             | And I supposed Epstein killed himself as well? Much more
             | often the mainstream media simply "memory holes" things it
             | doesn't want you to know about. I mean they certainly tried
             | to get us into war with Syria (anyone remember the
             | "reporter" who sniffed nerve gas?) The lies are blatant and
             | unending, but we all know what side the bread is buttered
             | on for tech start ups, which is why this "news aggregator"
             | is such a laughable joke for anything related to politics.
        
             | reddog wrote:
             | >You had to go back 15 years to find an example of the
             | mainstream media misleading people on this scale.
             | 
             | Have you forgotten 3 years of the MSN saying Trump's
             | presidency was illegitament because he stole the election
             | by coluding with the Russians?
        
               | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
               | I missed anyone on MSN(BC) saying his election was
               | illegitimate. There were questions about it, for sure.
               | There was the essentially incontrovertible fact that he
               | won in the EC without winning the popular vote, which is
               | an unfortunate feature of our system. That does lend a
               | certain sense of "illegitimacy" but not in the sense of
               | something illegal having happened, more a sense of "moral
               | legitimacy". A few weeks after his election, the
               | overwhelming majority of progressives accepted that Trump
               | was the officially elected president of the USA. We
               | didn't _like_ it, but we accepted it.
               | 
               | The issues regarding Russian interference were not
               | centered on collusion, but on ... well, interference
               | (which some believe went so far as to include actual
               | collusion).
               | 
               | Mueller's report and the Senate report _did_ find
               | conclusively that the Russians did interfere, and did so
               | with the goal of getting Trump elected. Mueller said that
               | they did not find evidence of active collaboration
               | between the campaign and the Russians ... here 's the
               | current Wikipedia summary:
               | 
               | >did not find sufficient evidence that the campaign
               | "coordinated or conspired with the Russian government in
               | its election-interference activities". Investigators
               | ultimately had an incomplete picture of what happened due
               | to communications that were encrypted, deleted, or not
               | saved and due to testimony that was false, incomplete, or
               | declined. However, the report states that Russian
               | interference in the 2016 presidential election was
               | illegal and occurred "in sweeping and systematic fashion"
               | but was welcomed by the Trump campaign as it expected to
               | benefit from such efforts
               | 
               | Again, I recall essentially nobody in any position of
               | power (certainly not elected Senators) saying the Trump's
               | election was illegitimate. People did say that his
               | election was aided by Russian interference (Mueller and
               | the Senate investigation state this clearly), and that it
               | was/is unfortunate to have a president elected without
               | winning the popular vote.
        
             | cogman10 wrote:
             | There's a really good reason for that. Journalistic
             | standards are a defense in court against lawsuits. The
             | truth is a defense against Libel.
             | 
             | But further, even just acting in good faith can be a
             | defense against libel. It's only when you knowingly publish
             | a false statement that you get in legal hot water.
             | 
             | This is why Fox news and the like have been doing 180s on
             | voter fraud lies. It's not because they have the best
             | interest of the public at heart, it's because they are
             | trying mitigate liability.
        
           | jcranmer wrote:
           | > which led to the deaths of millions of people (many of them
           | innocent).
           | 
           | Actually, looking up the numbers right now, the total
           | civilian death rate is perhaps 1 million at most, more likely
           | somewhere in the 100,000s. Iraq Body Count gives ~200k
           | civilian deaths; estimation from the number of internally-
           | displaced peoples (basically figuring that displaced-to-dead
           | ration is between 5:1 and 10:1) suggests a number more like
           | ~700k civilian deaths. Extrapolating excess death counts
           | suggest that the latter number is more accurate.
        
             | notsureaboutpg wrote:
             | My bad, it's still far more than anyone on Parler is
             | responsible for.
             | 
             | Perhaps if you consider the fallout of the Iraq War (rise
             | of ISIS, Syrian Civil War, etc.) you get more but the point
             | is the same
        
         | hashbig wrote:
         | I remember very well as a middle eastern how ISIS was freely
         | allowed to use Twitter, Facebook and Youtube for recruitment
         | and propaganda in 2015 and none of those platforms did anything
         | about it. Also just today this story was on the front page in
         | HN: https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/06/technology/myanmar-
         | facebo...
         | 
         | So spare us all the "No hate and violence on our platform" BS.
         | Either you go after all hate and violence or you are just a
         | hypocrite.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | wilsynet wrote:
           | I mostly agree with this, that we should do more about hate
           | and violence. And do it more consistently and transparently.
           | 
           | To the best of my knowledge, YouTube tries hard to do this.
           | And Twitter has been trying to do a better job at this. And
           | Facebook hasn't been particularly good about doing this at
           | all. If I am completely wrong about this, someone should set
           | the record straight.
           | 
           | Perhaps their position is evolving. I'd be curious to revisit
           | the evolution of this problem 365 days from now and take
           | another checkpoint.
        
           | Saint_Genet wrote:
           | What kind of world are you trying to advocate with comments
           | like these? Just because you soiled the bed in the past you
           | should just keep doing it?
        
           | trsohmers wrote:
           | The US government asked Twitter and other social media sites
           | _not_ to ban certain groups of ISIS twitter accounts until
           | they were able to gain enough information... afterwards
           | Twitter had no problem deleting hundreds of thousands of ISIS
           | /other extremist accounts en mass.
        
           | ccsnags wrote:
           | There's plenty of hate on Twitter. They won't go after all
           | hate and they don't care that you think they are hypocrites.
           | 
           | Stop trying to convince these people of hypocrisy. They
           | aren't listening to critics and they lack the ability to see
           | the world outside of the tight frame they were provided. We
           | are all like this most of the time but I find that the moral
           | panics have created situations where online communication is
           | not possible along political lines.
           | 
           | Focus on you, not them. People who build ideas from self-
           | reflection are less volatile and not as susceptible to moral
           | panic than those who define themselves by politics.
           | 
           | If all people tried as hard to understand each other as they
           | do framing their political opponents as evil, we wouldn't be
           | in this place. Interesting times.
        
           | valuearb wrote:
           | Whataboutism! Whataboutism!
           | 
           | The fact that a platform didn't do the right thing before,
           | doesn't mean it can't do it now.
           | 
           | What, you came out of the womb with perfect understanding of
           | right from wrong?
        
             | flyinglizard wrote:
             | I don't think Twitter had any difficulty discerning right
             | from wrong when it came to ISIS, even back in 2016.
        
               | valuearb wrote:
               | Which is why it did the right thing at the request of US
               | intelligence services, and kept them up so they could
               | track and gain info on them.
        
             | hcurtiss wrote:
             | Revealing a political bias evidenced by selective
             | enforcement is not "whataboutism." It's informing motive.
        
           | btbuildem wrote:
           | Cynical take? I think Twitter and others are acting on advice
           | of counsel, scared they'll be considered an accessory to
           | insurrection.
           | 
           | But... horses, barn, door
        
         | tomcam wrote:
         | A lot of this is true, but I believe. I'm guessing you aren't
         | from the USA, but here, "disgusting content" is completely
         | covered under the concept of freedom of speech. Our Supreme
         | Court has already ruled that there's no Constitutional idea of
         | "hate speech". The concept of freedom of speech is here to
         | protect things that other people think are despicable.
         | 
         | This whole deplatforming thing will have vast unintended
         | consequences. It will hit people like you, because these
         | movements always eat there own.
        
           | EpicEng wrote:
           | >A lot of this is true, but I believe. I'm guessing you
           | aren't from the USA, but here, "disgusting content" is
           | completely covered under the concept of freedom of speech
           | 
           | Sure about that?
           | 
           | https://pbs.twimg.com/media/ErTzgBxXcAAuTkC?format=jpg&name=.
           | ..
           | 
           | https://pbs.twimg.com/media/ErTzgBuXYAAB4y2?format=jpg&name=.
           | ..
           | 
           | https://pbs.twimg.com/media/ErTzgB3XIAcffGC?format=jpg&name=.
           | ..
           | 
           | https://i.redd.it/q2151lxlfpa61.jpg
        
           | driverdan wrote:
           | Free speech doesn't apply to non-government resources. A
           | company can ban any speech they want. Plus there is speech
           | that isn't protected, like certain violent threats, which is
           | the biggest problem with Parler.
        
             | macinjosh wrote:
             | > Free speech doesn't apply to non-government resources.
             | 
             | Where did the parent comment mention the government? They
             | referenced the concept of free speech. That is not the same
             | thing as the first amendment which is what you are
             | referring to.
        
             | jjcon wrote:
             | > Free speech doesn't apply to non-government resources
             | 
             | Of course it does! That's like saying ethics don't apply to
             | corporations.
             | 
             | If you meant the first amendment you would be correct but
             | free speech is a long standing liberal ideal and is
             | absolutely not the same thing nor is it what is being
             | discussed in this context.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > > Free speech doesn't apply to non-government resources
               | 
               | > Of course it does!
               | 
               | Well, it does in that free speech _is exactly_ the
               | liberty of owners of non-government resources to choose
               | how to control their use in expressing, relaying, and
               | amplifying speech.
               | 
               | But "free speech" doesn't provide any entitlement for any
               | other party _against_ the interests of the owners of non-
               | government resources.
        
         | deet wrote:
         | I'll address your second point:
         | 
         | We do need to think about the precedents we are setting with
         | respect to free speech. It's possible that action might be
         | needed in the short term to moderate these channels. But we
         | must also consider the longer term in a world that is rapidly
         | evolving.
         | 
         | I'm less concerned about specific, currently existing platforms
         | like Parler, Twitter, Facebook, and YouTube. These "social
         | media" platforms are mere trinkets and could go away and
         | society would carry on. In moderating or completely dissolving
         | them we lose little.
         | 
         | I am more concerned about the nature of communication when the
         | channels of communication are centrally controlled and/or
         | controlled by private entities. We have no idea how digital
         | communications will evolve or how important they could become.
         | 
         | Our lives are increasingly become digital... Imagine a world 50
         | or 100 or X years from now when people _never_ leave their
         | homes (except perhaps through VR?) and nearly all human
         | interaction is via digital means. There's a good chance those
         | digital means will be run by private entities. So if we want to
         | preserve the liberties we have today we need to think about how
         | those would be protected in the future, and that means being
         | careful about what precedent we set today.
         | 
         | Are we really willing to have _all_ of our communication
         | moderated or potentially terminated in a such a future?
         | 
         | It's true that we might need to take action in the present, but
         | let's not forget that we are simultaneously shaping our
         | futures.
        
           | neogodless wrote:
           | > So if we want to preserve the liberties we have today we
           | need to think about how those would be protected in the
           | future, and that means being careful about what precedent we
           | set today.
           | 
           | The doom may be inevitable. who knows? I don't mean to be a
           | defeatist. But I would say if a _single_ private entity (or
           | alliance) did control all digital communication, any actions
           | they took could be invisible to anyone that opposed them,
           | assuming they had sufficiently advanced machine learning
           | capable of preventing subversive communication. You would
           | _need_ alternative options for communication, digital or
           | otherwise to have any hope of overcoming such a hypothetical
           | scenario.
           | 
           | My hope would be that we continue to have _utilities_ such as
           | phone lines, that _internet_ would ultimately end up treated
           | as a utility in the same sense as phone lines (especially if
           | it completely replaces them, which is largely is doing),
           | radio (just as ham radio operators believe in the importance
           | of maintaining their systems), etc.
           | 
           | And my other hope would be that we continue to legislate and
           | enforce against monopolies, not just on capitalistic entities
           | but especially on privately run communication channels.
        
         | xyzelement wrote:
         | >> Parler wasn't some innocent social media site that happened
         | to have some disgusting content on it. The disgusting content
         | was literally its reason for existing, despite all of the bland
         | "we're just a free speech site" stuff.
         | 
         | I don't know if that's true. I downloaded the app a few months
         | ago to check it out. I followed some of the same folks I
         | followed on Twitter (I guess you'd call them center-right?) and
         | it was basically civil discourse about politics.
         | 
         | I didn't see anything "disgusting" and I didn't work hard to
         | avoid it. Granted I didn't spent a ton of time in the app and
         | didn't explore deeply, but the claim that it was just filled to
         | the gills with something terrible doesn't ring true to me.
         | 
         | Unless the definition of disgusting is "someone who may not
         | have voted for Biden" - but I don't share that definition and I
         | don't think most sane people do.
        
         | cbozeman wrote:
         | I really struggle with this. Most websites have block or mute
         | buttons. So why is it we can't just use those?
         | 
         | You see something you don't like, don't click on it.
         | 
         | You see _someone_ you don 't like, just block or mute them.
         | 
         | Almost every platform lets you choose the level, of lack
         | thereof, of discourse you want to have with people with whom
         | you disagree.
        
           | MartinCron wrote:
           | You can't really "mute" a murderous mob that shows up at the
           | capitol. This isn't about seeing stuff you don't like, this
           | is about a platform being used to directly incite political
           | violence.
        
             | inglor_cz wrote:
             | TBH physical security of vital structures like Capitol
             | should not rely on someone's ability to moderate some
             | platform.
             | 
             | There are many other possible attackers who won't be
             | coordinating themselves on social networks in the open.
             | 
             | Capitol et al. should have robust enough security to keep
             | most threats out, because some threats just won't be easily
             | predictable in advance.
        
               | MartinCron wrote:
               | Regardless of how well the Capitol is guarded, inciting
               | violence is still a crime.
               | 
               | If I orchestrate a criminal conspiracy to rob Fort Knox,
               | it is still a criminal conspiracy when it eventually
               | fails.
        
             | cbozeman wrote:
             | The Capitol has its own police (they're literally called,
             | the Capitol Police). You can't mute them, but you can make
             | it clear that any attempt to breach the Capitol will result
             | in deadly force.
             | 
             | And it should have.
        
         | MichaelMoser123 wrote:
         | Who's next? Telegram?
        
           | kayodelycaon wrote:
           | Telegram has moderators and has complied with Apple's demands
           | in the past.
        
         | throwawaysea wrote:
         | > The disgusting content was literally its reason for existing,
         | despite all of the bland "we're just a free speech site" stuff.
         | 
         | I disagree with this. My experience with Parler was very
         | limited, but from a quick glance, I was not able to find any
         | call for violence. I'm sure it exists, but the sense I got is
         | that the vast majority of content and accounts are simply
         | posting conservative content. Do you have evidence that
         | "disgusting content" (whatever that means) is its "reason for
         | existing"? That seems like a self-serving editorial conclusion
         | rather than something borne out by hard evidence.
        
       | lanevorockz wrote:
       | PULLS SUPPORT ? What an odd way to say deny service. The BBC
       | journalists went mad a few years ago and now that's what is left.
        
         | vb6sp6 wrote:
         | Free market. You don't have to bake gay wedding cakes and we
         | don't have to host terrorist content
        
       | avl999 wrote:
       | They'll survive being dropped by Amazon. What they most likely
       | won't survive is if CloudFlare wants nothing to do with them.
       | They are done if CloudFlare drops them.
        
       | dukeofdoom wrote:
       | The rise of the Authoritarian left is upon. Brace for patriot act
       | 2.0. Being banned from banking, flights, job opportunities, and
       | society based on political association. Watch the crackdown as
       | Biden is a deeply problematic and corrupt individual, that won an
       | election that increasingly people will question as taxes are
       | raised on the productive, and covid rules are used to justify
       | taking away rights.
        
         | vb6sp6 wrote:
         | if you don't want to be treated like a terrorist, you probably
         | shouldn't fly to the nations capitol and storm congress.
        
           | dukeofdoom wrote:
           | Your hubris prevents them from seeing how abuses of power and
           | petty acts of tyranny can backfire.
        
             | vb6sp6 wrote:
             | "if you don't want your website shutdown for terrorism, you
             | should probably moderate your site for terrorism" seems
             | like a pretty clear and concise terms of use.
        
       | DataSceince123 wrote:
       | Why should people be able to say hateful ideas online? No one can
       | answer this and its why we have to use censorship
        
       | foobaw wrote:
       | what about 4chan then?
        
       | gorgoiler wrote:
       | Amazon, fine. That's on Parler for running their stall out of the
       | local mall. If the mall wants them out then so be it.
       | 
       | If their registrar dropped them then that's far more pernicious.
       | The Internet itself must be neutral.
        
       | gnusty_gnurc wrote:
       | Like what horrific stuff has been planned with gmail?
       | 
       | Anyone use google to search for information used to do bad
       | things?
       | 
       | This is all incredibly focused, when the big players most
       | certainly are rife with their own sins.
        
       | ogre_codes wrote:
       | One thing which concerns me a bit about this is that removing
       | Parler removes a big chunk of evidence about how this was planned
       | and who was involved.
       | 
       | - Is this archived?
       | 
       | - Does Law enforcement have access to that archive?
       | 
       | Seems like once it's abundantly clear there is zero profit left
       | in this the owners will abandon any link to the data and let it
       | all rot and vanish. This strikes me as a lost opportunity.
        
       | throwaway5752 wrote:
       | I'm for free speech, but Parler is demonstrably against it. The
       | aggressively ban users for ideological reasons. That doesn't
       | impact my feelings on speech and I support it without exception.
       | What it does impact is how I prioritize Parler's issues. Groups
       | other than the American right face far worse probabilities of
       | being arrested and charged for frivolous reasons. I will worry
       | about them first. I only have finite time and resources.
        
       | jeffreyrogers wrote:
       | This is troubling. I understand the 1st amendment argument, but
       | isn't this more an anti-trust case? If a baker won't bake you a
       | cake because you're gay there are dozens of other bakeries nearby
       | that will, regardless of the merits or lackthereof of choosing
       | not to bake a cake in that situation. If your service provider
       | kicks you off their platform they've destroyed your entire
       | business. I understand if they won't allow certain businesses to
       | sign up, or if they give them a reasonable amount of time to
       | transition to another provider, but revoking existing services
       | with very little warning seems extreme.
        
         | analog31 wrote:
         | This is actually a widespread and common business situation. I
         | used to work for a company that made a specialized component,
         | and a customer called us up one day and said: "We have to knock
         | 1 cent off the cost of your component, or WalMart will drop our
         | brand from all of their stores." More broadly, a lot of
         | businesses are at the mercy of a single big customer or
         | supplier. Texas Instruments could discontinue the chip that I
         | use in my product, sending my side business into a tailspin. I
         | had to buy a lifetime supply of another part when it was slated
         | for obsolescence.
        
           | jeffreyrogers wrote:
           | Components are a bit different in that they are marketed as
           | "obsolete for new designs", etc. and anyone making a physical
           | product knows to plan for the eventuality that a supplier
           | will be unreliable or that a part will be discontinued. This
           | situation is not analogous since access to AWS is ongoing.
        
             | analog31 wrote:
             | Indeed, and I could have prepared myself for the situation
             | in any number of ways, including monitoring my components
             | status, designing around the dependency, and so forth. I
             | think. Not all suppliers make it easy to discover the
             | status of components.
             | 
             | Do you think that a sole source relationship carries an
             | implied contract of continued service? Should that be a
             | regulation? I don't think I'd like that.
             | 
             | As I understand it, AWS didn't force Parler to sole-source
             | their computing infrastructure. And Parler claimed that
             | they had prepared for such an eventuality.
             | 
             | I don't know if it would apply to the current situation
             | with Parler, as my understanding is that they did agree to
             | terms of service, and that the dispute with AWS over their
             | content moderation didn't come up all of a sudden.
        
               | jeffreyrogers wrote:
               | I think it is reasonable to discontinue service if you
               | don't like a customer.[0] But what if AWS's utility
               | provider said we aren't going to power your datacenters
               | because we like Parler? That seems wrong to me. I think
               | it's reasonable to allow companies to terminate service
               | but they should give a reasonable time frame (e.g. 3-6
               | months) to migrate to a new platform.
               | 
               | [0]: Certainly I think this in cases where you have a
               | personal relationship with the customer/client, e.g. as a
               | lawyer. It is less clear in the case where the service
               | provided requires no real customer interaction as in AWS,
               | where the services are all provided transparently, with
               | no knowledge of who the customer is. But I don't want to
               | get hung up on this issue.
        
               | shakethemonkey wrote:
               | In this case Amazon would likely apply pressure to the
               | utility company's regulator, if such discretion was
               | allowed to the monopoly provider under their current
               | arrangements.
               | 
               | That pressure would likely be successful.
               | 
               | But even if a datacenter is removed from one
               | jurisdiction, Amazon is perfectly able to handle that
               | loss immediately.
        
         | mech422 wrote:
         | And if all the bakers in town refuse to bake you a cake, should
         | you be able to force one to?
         | 
         | Seriously, when there are dozens of options and none of them
         | want your business, shouldn't that give you pause?
         | 
         | If all the insurance agencies refuse to insure your ship
         | because they think it will sink, wouldn't it be prudent to
         | double check your blueprints/construction ?
        
           | FeepingCreature wrote:
           | > And if all the bakers in town refuse to bake you a cake,
           | should you be able to force one to?
           | 
           | Yes.
           | 
           | edit: Well, they could also close all of their bakeries. I'm
           | willing to allow them that option.
        
             | hayd wrote:
             | The same argument applies if you wanted to commission a
             | cake celebrating the holocaust.
             | 
             | The distinction must be that anyone (any race, any sexual
             | orientation, etc. etc.) should be able to buy anything "off
             | the shelf" (e.g. a plain cake or wedding cake). But no one
             | should be forced to write/design/create something which
             | they don't want to.
             | 
             | My bakery should be allowed to refuse to bake a cake
             | celebrating the holocaust.
        
               | bhelkey wrote:
               | In your opinion, should bakeries be allowed to refuse to
               | make a custom wedding cake for the wedding of a gay
               | couple? (e.g. Masterpiece Cakeshop v. Colorado Civil
               | Rights Commission)
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masterpiece_Cakeshop_v._Col
               | ora...
        
           | jeffreyrogers wrote:
           | It's not that none of the other options want their business
           | (though I have no doubt that Google and probably Microsoft
           | would also exclude them). It's that you can't just switch
           | platforms within days, while you could go order another cake
           | since there's almost no time commitment to requesting a cake.
        
             | DickingAround wrote:
             | That is a mistake of getting a very ad-hoc contract and
             | then doing something that creates a lot of risk of negative
             | consequences (i.e. supporting the overthrow of a
             | democracy).
             | 
             | Honestly, this feels to me like just the best sort of stuff
             | that private companies, and a world that relies on them
             | does: Everyone likes but doesn't _need_ those services.
             | There 's a lot of companies competing and the offering is
             | great. If someone is such a pain in the butt that no one
             | wants to do business with them, they have a hard time but
             | still can if they want to go it alone and build it all
             | themselves.
             | 
             | These are light "highlights how well it works" stories to
             | me.
        
               | jeffreyrogers wrote:
               | > i.e. supporting the overthrow of a democracy
               | 
               | Do you have evidence that Parler was involved in the
               | storming of the Capitol building? Glenn Greenwald says it
               | was not involved.
               | 
               | > Everyone likes but doesn't need those services
               | 
               | Well the employees of the company sure need them if they
               | want to pay their mortgages, buy food, etc.
        
               | mech422 wrote:
               | Given 70TB of parler data was leaked, I'm sure people can
               | find out one way or another if they are so inclined.
        
             | mech422 wrote:
             | while that maybe true - it happens fairly often, usually
             | with no warning at all. If anything, parler got
             | preferential treatment by getting notice BEFORE getting
             | terminated. Most just get "your account has been
             | locked/terminated/etc" emails after the fact. There's
             | bunches of horror stories on HN about it...
        
               | jeffreyrogers wrote:
               | I don't think the fact that it's happened to others has
               | any bearing on its rightness or wrongness.
        
         | whatsmyusername wrote:
         | You're welcome to start your own ideologically compatible
         | service provider. There are literally thousands of VPS
         | hosts/cPanel farms/colo facilities/etc that they can do
         | business out of that won't care (I know because I end up
         | blocking a lot of them due to malicious traffic).
         | 
         | You're not owed AWS's product and it's not required to build
         | this kind of infrastructure. Sure it makes it easier, maybe try
         | being less repugnant?
        
         | kgwxd wrote:
         | But there are a dozen other bakeries in this situation. None of
         | which will bake them a cake. No bakery is going to make anyone
         | a cyanide cake and no reasonable person would expect them to be
         | legally required to do so.
        
           | jeffreyrogers wrote:
           | I doubt that is true. I'm sure some will take Parler's
           | business. They just can't do it immediately because it's hard
           | to switch from one platform to another.
        
         | rgbrenner wrote:
         | They don't allow companies like Perler to signup. What Perler
         | used AWS for is prohibited by the TOS and AUP that Perler
         | agreed to. It just took a while for AWS to notice and enforce
         | the legal agreement that Perler agreed to abide by. Perler lied
         | right from the beginning (because they had no intention of
         | abiding by their agreement) to get AWS to provide service they
         | would never have provided had Perler been honest from the
         | start.
         | 
         | Also the cake issue is different because discriminating based
         | on sexual orientation was prohibited by the Colorado Anti-
         | Discrimination Act. Colorado (the state I live in) has every
         | right to pass laws to govern it's citizens. What happened to
         | state's rights?
         | 
         | To me these are very clear: You either believe contracts and
         | laws can be enforced, or you don't.
        
           | jeffreyrogers wrote:
           | Colorado lost the cake lawsuit. If anything that makes my
           | claim stronger.
        
             | dragonwriter wrote:
             | > Colorado lost the cake lawsuit. If anything that makes my
             | claim stronger.
             | 
             | But not much (though not doing much to make it stronger is
             | still not making it weaker), because it didn't lose it on
             | the kinds of grounds people on either side wanted the case
             | decided on for a decisive win, but because based on the
             | details of the proceedings in his case the Court found
             | specific animus against Phillips' religious views in the
             | handling of the particular case by State officials.
        
               | jeffreyrogers wrote:
               | Yes, that is true. Although as you hinted at, the Supreme
               | Court didn't really want to rule on the issue that people
               | were interested in (how to balance freedom of association
               | with protected classes). They've punted on other
               | similarly contentious issues as well (e.g. when NYC
               | mooted a 2nd amendment case by changing its laws went the
               | case when to the Supreme Court).
        
           | zests wrote:
           | In this world, service providers should create TOS that are
           | as complicated as possible so that practically every company
           | is violating them. The terms can then be applied "as needed".
        
             | joshstrange wrote:
             | You mean like the laws in this (US) country?
        
         | Taikonerd wrote:
         | I wonder if big corporations that sign deals with AWS in the
         | future will write this into their contracts? ("Amazon agrees
         | that, if they want to terminate our service for any reason,
         | they will give us 6 months' notice so we can replatform our
         | site.")
        
         | finder83 wrote:
         | Exactly, it's a 1st amendment issue because it's a monopoly (or
         | mutual anti-competitive practices) issue. So you're entirely
         | correct. If the big tech companies weren't engaging in anti-
         | competitive practices, then the censoring would not be a big
         | deal. But because there really is only one Facebook and little
         | to no competition, and they're colluding in the same prejudice,
         | then yes, it's a lack of freedom of speech.
         | 
         | I'm all for the "they're a private company, they should do what
         | they want" argument, if they (Twitter and Facebook) weren't the
         | only nationally agreed upon means of communication and
         | socializing during a nationwide lock-down.
        
       | L_226 wrote:
       | Serious question (not in the US), if "all" the content on Parler
       | was inciting terrorism or what have you, why was it not simply
       | subpoena'd by the relevant authority for user data? Isn't a site
       | like this basically a honeypot for undesireables, and therefore a
       | handy place for LE to round up all the people likely to commit
       | violence? Or are there too many for LE, or is LE itself
       | compromised and has members on the site?
        
         | disposekinetics wrote:
         | My observation is just a single observation, but after all the
         | hubbub I created a Parler account and I saw a more milquetoast
         | Twitter. It honestly reminded me of a country club in that it
         | was mostly an older people version of Twitter.
        
       | mariopt wrote:
       | I would expect Amazon to be neutral and only make action if the
       | government took legal action.
       | 
       | This action is a threat to democracy on the behalf of private
       | companies.
        
       | sn_master wrote:
       | If they're doing illegal things, an American court should decide
       | that and shut them down with criminal charges. Otherwise, they
       | shouldn't be shutdown. That's how it works in all democracies I
       | know of.
       | 
       | Where are US opposition groups supposed to host their content
       | now? Russia or China, the same way groups in those countries host
       | their content in the US?
        
       | mozillalives wrote:
       | All I'm going to say is that I'm all for free speech and setting
       | fair rules for everyone to play by (ie regulation), but looking
       | at the examples provided in the buzzfeed articles this is beyond
       | simple free speech. I hear a lot of people saying this is just
       | another example of the left trying to shut down free speech but
       | there are clear threats being made on the platform. If Parler
       | doesn't want to do any content regulation then fine (though this
       | should be any easy place to draw the line), but I can't blame
       | Amazon for saying "we don't want that here".
        
         | baron_harkonnen wrote:
         | > the left trying to shut down free speech
         | 
         | People really have no idea what the "left" even is anymore do
         | they?
         | 
         | I was once down voted here for mentioning that the NYTimes is
         | _not_ an extreme left wing publication. The NYTimes is a
         | centrist liberal publication that is widely reviled by anyone
         | on the left.
         | 
         | It's amazing to me that the media (not just Fox-news and co)
         | has constructed this bizarre bogey-man of the left as some
         | control hungry liberals. Those people certainly exist, but they
         | aren't, by anyone who is engage in leftist politics and theory,
         | remotely left.
         | 
         | Believe it or not people on the left have been critical of the
         | growing role that corporations have in setting public policy
         | for decades. Sure, centrist liberals my be cheering, but nobody
         | on the left wants to see corporations be the unchecked
         | regulators of society.
         | 
         | However, equally surprising to me, is the number of pro-big
         | tech company HN people who are suddenly deeply concerned about
         | unchecked corporate power. People who two weeks ago would claim
         | that companies should drive out employees who disagree with
         | them, now wish these companies were subject to the will of the
         | people. You can't spend a lifetime fighting to reduce the power
         | of the federal government and then be surprised at all that
         | large corporations are the ones deciding our public policy.
         | 
         | The entire fact that the will of the people has no direct power
         | over corporate action is exactly why the left doesn't like the
         | perpetual growth of corporate power and of its deregulation.
         | 
         | The unfortunate conclusion of all this confusion for me is that
         | this is clearly not political in the slightest. Right-wingers
         | (conservatives haven't existed for decades now) aren't
         | _political_ because they don 't have a value system at all.
         | It's just confused rage at a world they don't understand and
         | they feel is crushing them.
        
           | kkoncevicius wrote:
           | At least in the mainstream right wingers are the left wingers
           | of yesterday. Two good examples are how free-speech and free-
           | markets are considered right wing today.
        
           | malwrar wrote:
           | > However, equally surprising to me, is the number of pro-big
           | tech company HN people who are suddenly deeply concerned
           | about unchecked corporate power.
           | 
           | I think its because the ideal vision of people who like
           | minimal regulation is that they don't really think of mega-
           | rich monoliths that have a direct impact on how an entire
           | country chooses to consume its information. At least for me,
           | I was one one of the annoying "but they're a private
           | business" people until my optics shifted from viewing the
           | issue as someone with an entrepreneurial mindset to someone
           | who sees power concentrating and now being flexed by a small
           | collection of mega-rich monolithic advertising companies that
           | also happen to be collected in the same geopolitical region
           | and possibly have an ideological bias.
           | 
           | In other words I reconsidered my principles in light of new
           | information--my posting history here even shows this
           | evolution. FAATG's decisions about how to handle what
           | happened at the Capitol have actually scared the hell out of
           | me, even more so than if the
           | protesters/rioters/insurrectionists had actually succeeded in
           | doing any of the wild shit people keep saying they intended
           | to do. Those companies collectively own the most effective
           | ways to communicate with others as well as almost complete
           | control on the supply chain to create new competitors. I
           | don't want to live in a world where that power exists in the
           | hands of anyone, especially one that is willing to take
           | political action and whose executives and employees vote and
           | donate for one party.
           | 
           | > Right-wingers (conservatives haven't existed for decades
           | now) aren't political because they don't have a value system
           | at all. It's just confused rage at a world they don't
           | understand and they feel is crushing them.
           | 
           | In the same post you lament people not knowing what the
           | "left" is, you dismiss the right entirely as being comprised
           | of nothing but valueless curmudgeons. This isn't meant to be
           | a personal attack, I just want to point out the bias here in
           | a fairly lazy jab at at least half the US since I've seen it
           | a lot here the last few days. The right (and conservatives)
           | do actually have a more coherent ideological standpoints than
           | you assert, and I suggest digging into what they're saying.
           | It'll be important now more than ever as we in Big Tech
           | figure out how to deal with the massive class of people we've
           | just alienated.
        
           | throwaways885 wrote:
           | > However, equally surprising to me, is the number of pro-big
           | tech company HN people who are suddenly deeply concerned
           | about unchecked corporate power. People who two weeks ago
           | would claim that companies should drive out employees who
           | disagree with them, now wish these companies were subject to
           | the will of the people. You can't spend a lifetime fighting
           | to reduce the power of the federal government and then be
           | surprised at all that large corporations are the ones
           | deciding our public policy.
           | 
           | I wouldn't say these are in conflict. The biggest reason I
           | oppose political movement in SV corporations is because I
           | believe they'd become _even more_ censorious than they are
           | now. Today 's corporations are evil to make money and protect
           | their brand, but I don't want tomorrow's corporations to be
           | evil for a political ideology.
        
         | 8ytecoder wrote:
         | That's exactly I found Elon Musk's and Sam's tweets
         | disappointing. There are very few free speech absolutists who
         | support violence. This is not a case of whether we need
         | moderation or not but rather "was this the right level of
         | moderation". I can't really blame Twitter or even AWS for it.
         | 
         | [1] https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1348688644173934593
         | 
         | [2] https://twitter.com/sama/status/1348699888209461249
        
         | starkd wrote:
         | But the prospect of a few powerful tech companies putting their
         | competitors out of business should concern everyone. And
         | there's no reason for such harsh measures.
        
         | gorgoiler wrote:
         | Amazon taking down Parler is some dirty business. The fact that
         | we might be ok with that, pragmatically, doesn't detract from
         | it being, at best, a morally dubious action.
         | 
         | In a state that protects speech, one shouldn't stand by when
         | default-web-megacorp does the censorship dirty work on our
         | behalf.
         | 
         | Or maybe we do. If this is a once in a generation aberration
         | then it can slide. Time will tell.
        
         | abarringer wrote:
         | oh com'n. As if twitter doesn't allow people to post stupid
         | junk? Multiple accounts that posted "Kill all white women"
         | "Today seems like a good day for another reminder that all
         | republicans deserve to die" are still active along with plenty
         | of other insane things. You can cherry pick bad stuff from any
         | social media site.
        
           | narcissismo wrote:
           | It seems like you can see it all now, rather than having to
           | cherry pick.
           | 
           | https://cybernews.com/news/70tb-of-parler-users-messages-
           | vid...
           | 
           | I'd be interested in seeing the hate ratio between 70TB of
           | that site's posts versus an equivalent volume of Twitter
           | traffic.
        
             | creatorbytes wrote:
             | But that puts the burden on who defines hate. Similar to
             | the issue with banning "hate speech". Where's the line?
             | 
             | We know the extremes, but the extremes aren't the problem.
             | 
             | "Basketball is stupid" - hate speech targeting a minority
             | demographic, thereby racist.
             | 
             | I wish the above was hyperbole, but there's a non-zero
             | group size of people in nearby college communities that
             | would agree.
        
           | amyjess wrote:
           | A friend of mine got permanently suspended from twitter
           | because she and a friend were bantering with each other and
           | she made a joking threat. Her friend who the "threat" was
           | directed at has tried to petition twitter to undo her
           | suspension, but they've just ignored her.
           | 
           | Twitter regularly bans people for anything that smells of
           | violence, even when the "threat" is one person joking with
           | their friend.
        
             | mistersquid wrote:
             | > Her friend who the "threat" was directed at has tried to
             | petition twitter to undo her suspension, but they've just
             | ignored her.
             | 
             | Can you quote the specific threat issued, anonymized as
             | appropriate?
        
           | arbitrage wrote:
           | ... that's not a counter argument, you realize that, right?
           | Saying things like that shouldn't be sanctioned on twitter,
           | either.
        
           | chickenpotpie wrote:
           | Twitter puts an active effort into removing those posts. You
           | can definitely make the case they don't go far enough, but
           | Parler did the bare minimum. You would have to cherry pick
           | the reasonable content off that site.
        
             | oceanplexian wrote:
             | Several tweets like this one from Khamenei are still up:
             | https://twitter.com/khamenei_ir/status/1263551872872386562
             | 
             | Is "The only remedy until the removal of the Zionist regime
             | is firm, armed resistance." not a call to violence?
             | 
             | If Trump had posted the same Tweet do you think Twitter
             | would have removed it?
        
             | Karunamon wrote:
             | _Mea culpa: I had the completely wrong idea on this post.
             | See down thread. I would delete this comment if I could._
             | 
             | Is that why "Hang Mike Pence" was allowed to trend with 14K
             | tweets, and later that same day "Hang Pence" with 55K?[1]
             | 
             | I'd wager every penny I own that almost none of those
             | people were banned or sanctioned in any way.
             | 
             | [1]: https://twitter.com/yashar/status/1347791913806532609
        
               | chickenpotpie wrote:
               | And then Twitter removed it. Could have been faster
               | definitely, but Parler would have never taken it down at
               | all.
        
               | jmull wrote:
               | That argument doesn't hold water.
               | 
               | "Hang Mike Pence", as has been noted many times, was
               | trending because people were discussing the videos
               | showing Trump rioters chanting that.
               | 
               | People were not banned for using that phrase for the same
               | reason you and I are not going to be banned/flagged for
               | using it here: we aren't calling for violence and murder.
               | 
               | edit: previously called this a bad-faith argument, but
               | that's not fair.
        
               | anigbrowl wrote:
               | _as has been noted many times_
               | 
               | A big problem on social networks (including right here on
               | HN) is that it's very easy for people to behave
               | disingenuously and ask questions to which they already
               | know the answer.It's a very effective wayt o either
               | spread misinformation or steal the time of people who are
               | concerned about misinformation, because it's much cheaper
               | to repeat a BS allegation than it is to debunk it.
               | 
               | Another problem (more peculiar but not unique to HN) is
               | that calling out such behavior is often regarded as
               | uncivil. To my mind disingenuity is far more uncivil; I
               | prefer a rude truth to a polite lie.
        
               | dagmx wrote:
               | It was brought about because the insurrectionists were
               | shouting that after posts on Parler called for it.
               | Twitter then moderated and banned it.
               | 
               | You're really cutting out a ton of context here to fit a
               | narrative. Parler was the source of the posts and parler
               | would not moderate it.
        
               | NineStarPoint wrote:
               | Not only did twitter end up removing it, but it was a
               | hashtag in response to a video from the protests of
               | people yelling "Hang Mike Pence", primarily not people
               | actually calling for Mike Pence to be hanged. That I keep
               | seeing this example being thrown around from conservative
               | sources shows either a desire to argue in bad faith or a
               | complete inability to research things beyond the absolute
               | surface level. And it's not like there aren't other
               | examples one could use to make reasonable complaints
               | about censorship bias on twitter.
        
               | Karunamon wrote:
               | Did they actively remove it, or did it just age out of
               | trending like everything does after a relatively short
               | amount of time?
        
               | debaserab2 wrote:
               | Shouldn't you be the one researching the argument you're
               | supporting?
        
               | Karunamon wrote:
               | I wasn't the one that made the claim it was actively
               | removed.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | debaserab2 wrote:
               | Come on, you threw out a baseless claim that didn't even
               | survive a superficial level of scrutiny. Now you're just
               | moving goal posts.
        
               | Karunamon wrote:
               | In fairness, I don't have a habit of applying tight
               | scrutiny to things that appear, on their face, to be
               | blatant calls to violence. It's usually self-evident by
               | reading the words.
               | 
               | Twitter's actions aren't even self-consistent here. If
               | these tweets were all innocuous, then why remove the
               | trend? If they were primarily discussions of other
               | people's activity, rather than explicit calls for
               | violence, then there was no good reason to do this.
               | 
               | Also, there's nothing "moving goal posts" about asking
               | people to at least try to substantiate what they post.
               | The person I responded to didn't even bother posting a
               | link.
        
               | danso wrote:
               | How many of those tweets were users commenting on news
               | reports that the rioters were chanting "Hang Mike Pence"?
               | https://twitter.com/search?q=hang%20mike%20pence&src=type
               | d_q...
        
             | MikeKusold wrote:
             | If people are required to upload official identification
             | before posting, why would you not want this site up? It
             | seems like a low-effort honeypot by the FBI. Let all the
             | radicalized people come, easily tie their online & offline
             | identities together, then monitor them.
        
           | tantalor wrote:
           | The difference is some sites (Twitter) have policy and
           | infrastructure for moderating spam/abuse, and some (Parler)
           | do not.
        
             | ketamine__ wrote:
             | According to Parler's CEO the easiest way to get banned is
             | by posting "fuck you" or uploading pictures of poop. That
             | is what he is focused on...
             | 
             | Source is Kara Swisher's interview with John Matze.
        
           | tshaddox wrote:
           | Those two examples are likely rhetorical and are (as far as I
           | can tell) not intended to and extremely unlikely to incite
           | violence, much less imminent violence. If there were,
           | however, organized groups actually planning and carrying out
           | killings, and those groups used those slogans as a rallying
           | cry, then indeed people and groups distributing those slogans
           | ought to be banned from social networks.
        
         | metiscus wrote:
         | Are these platforms prohibited from removing unionization and
         | strike organization activities? My fear is that the labor
         | movement (which is just starting to make significant headway in
         | some of these companies) will be the next targets. If the
         | companies do not have to pay to host hateful content, are there
         | legal protections for labor which may be seen as the next major
         | threat by these companies?
        
         | grahamburger wrote:
         | The main thing I'm afraid of is that there will be a renewed
         | push to make encryption illegal. Optimistically, I think the
         | actions of these tech companies might help avoid that - if they
         | had done nothing, it would be easier for politicians to demand
         | the ability to take matters in to their own hands.
        
         | munificent wrote:
         | _> I hear a lot of people saying this is just another example
         | of the left trying to shut down free speech_
         | 
         | This is a specious argument on its face. The First Amendment
         | does not say that private companies are obligated to spend
         | money broadcasting someone else's speech. Hosting and serving
         | isn't free and any private company has the freedom to decide
         | what not to host.
         | 
         | If an author's content is so toxic that advertisers won't be
         | associated with it and thus hosts can't or won't afford to host
         | it, that's on the author.
        
           | jorblumesea wrote:
           | I don't think the people that end up on Parler have a strong
           | grasp of constitutional law (no offense to anyone that does
           | and uses app).
           | 
           | The general people that end up on that app are hardcore
           | trending extremist and you're not going to find intelligent
           | debate on the role of private companies and the government.
           | It's probably closer to propaganda than it is a true social
           | media site.
        
             | trident5000 wrote:
             | There are plenty of extremists on Twitter and Facebook.
             | Thats where the double standard is. People organized on
             | twitter when they stormed the white house and the pres went
             | into a bunker as an example. Facebook is accused of much
             | worse in foreign countries currently.
             | 
             | The reason Parler was banned is because all these
             | corporations are very aware they are under the anti-trust
             | microscope. This was a favor to the new party in power in
             | hopes of getting something back.
        
               | jorblumesea wrote:
               | While I absolutely agree with the idea that every social
               | media has extremes, I completely disagree with the end
               | conclusions.
               | 
               | Other social media services do not actively shape the
               | debate through intense political moderation. There's no
               | "Post tsar" the validates the political health of things
               | that people host.
               | 
               | Meanwhile on Parler...
               | 
               | https://twitter.com/donk_enby/status/1347939939120533506
               | 
               | https://twitter.com/donk_enby/status/1346565749977051136
               | 
               | It's literally, a far right wing propaganda machine and
               | any other interpretation of this is misinformed.
        
               | trident5000 wrote:
               | Sounds like hyperbole to me. Again we can flip this to
               | "twitter is a left wing extremist platform" quite easily
               | by finding the right tweet snapshots and pointing to
               | prior events. And nobody knows the exact algos or
               | moderation mechanisms for any of the platforms, the
               | screenshots you linked say essentially nothing even with
               | whoever that person is narrating. Im not saying hes
               | wrong, but I'm certainly not taking it at face value. On
               | other platforms there are similar reward systems. Blue
               | check-marks for instance, and shadow banning is obviously
               | a thing.
        
               | jorblumesea wrote:
               | I don't think the argument isn't that other platforms
               | don't have things like "verified" and "shadowbanned".
               | It's the connotations attached to them. On Twitter, just
               | about anyone can get verified. Shadowbanning requires a
               | serious fuck up (for example, Trump was only banned
               | _after_ inciting a riot).
               | 
               | Seems that Parler has taken a very different approach.
               | Attaching political goals and ideology to the business
               | model of a social network.
               | 
               | Pretty good write up here:
               | https://www.wired.com/story/parler-app-free-speech-
               | influence...
        
               | a_band wrote:
               | Absolutely, we all know that Twitter and Facebook have
               | been far greater vehicles for the political unrest that's
               | been growing for the last four years. Parler is a
               | convenient scapegoat.
        
           | emtel wrote:
           | Free speech and the First Amendment are not the same thing.
           | 
           | Free speech is a moral principle/ideal that exists
           | independently of the US Constitution.
           | 
           | The First Amendment guarantees a certain form of free speech
           | in the United States.
           | 
           | Private-sector censorship / restriction of speech is not in
           | violation of the First Amendment. However, it may still
           | amount to a restriction on free speech.
        
             | munificent wrote:
             | Fair, but in this case we're talking about a US company
             | hosting another US company's data, so I think talking about
             | free speech in the context of the First Amendment is
             | reasonable.
        
               | inglor_cz wrote:
               | The distinction between private and public sphere is not
               | completely clear.
               | 
               | Let us say that a politician calls Mark Zuckerberg and
               | asks him nicely to squish certain people, and MZ
               | complies. Is that a First Amendment issue or not?
               | 
               | Or, let us say that a politician calls Mark Zuckerberg
               | and offers him some concrete support (in an anti-trust
               | case or taxation matters) for squishing certain people,
               | and MZ takes up the offer. Is that a First Amendment
               | issue or not?
               | 
               | The trouble with both scenarios is that they are
               | certainly possible and hard to prove or disprove. That is
               | one of the reasons why concentration of power in a few
               | hands (even private ones) may translate into bad
               | politics.
        
               | emtel wrote:
               | It's not unreasonable, but I think it's incomplete. We
               | may be headed towards a world in which private companies
               | exert a great deal of control over what an individual can
               | say. Not only by controlling communication platforms, but
               | also by withholding employment from people who say
               | certain things.
               | 
               | I don't want to join the argument about whether that's
               | good or bad, but I think it's a huge mistake to simply
               | say "It's consistent with the 1st amendment, therefore
               | it's OK." If we're going to let private corporations use
               | their market power to police individual speech, we need
               | to have a real debate about what that means.
        
             | travisoneill1 wrote:
             | When the government is threatening regulation against the
             | private-sector because these companies don't censor, then I
             | think this could potentially be considered a 1st amendment
             | issue.
        
           | staunch wrote:
           | Every private company in the U.S. is compelled by law to
           | offer goods and services regardless of race, religion, etc.
           | 
           | Adding political affiliation to the list of protected classes
           | probably makes sense. It seems odd that it's not on the list,
           | doesn't it?
           | 
           | The bans we're seeing here are very clearly political. Parler
           | is not breaking laws. It seems obvious that if Parler was
           | being used by BLM to organize violent riots they would not
           | get banned.
           | 
           | As usual, one person's terrorist is another's freedom
           | fighter. Anyone simplifying this whole thing into good vs bad
           | is behaving like a member of a tribal mob.
           | 
           | One thing that is certain is that private companies should
           | not be the ones deciding these major cultural issues. The
           | Supreme Court should resolve these issues.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | amadeuspagel wrote:
           | > Hosting and serving isn't free
           | 
           | What a pathetic excuse. It's not like Amazon was hosting
           | parler for free.
        
           | listenallyall wrote:
           | The First Amendment, obviously, doesn't address TV or the
           | internet but your statement "any private company has the
           | freedom to decide what not to host" is false, television
           | stations must adhere to the "equal time doctrine" and allot
           | broadcasting time (the equivalent of hosting) to political
           | candidates regardless of party affiliation or agenda. We also
           | had a "fairness doctrine", the reinstatement of which had the
           | support of many of today's prominent Democratic leaders
           | (Pelosi, Durbin, Kerry).
           | 
           | Point is, the government has, multiple times, recognized the
           | power of "big media" to suppress political speech, and acted
           | to regulate that power.
        
           | aftbit wrote:
           | >> free speech
           | 
           | > First Amendment
           | 
           | These things are different. First Amendment protections
           | restrict the US government from censoring protected speech.
           | Free speech is a broader concept that covers any restrictions
           | upon speech, including restrictions that are legal in the US.
           | 
           | It seems that the right to free speech must be balanced
           | against the harms that speech can cause, but I am tired of
           | this meme that just because they're a private company, AWS et
           | al should be able to block whatever they like. These tech
           | companies have more power and knowledge than many governments
           | of the previous century. We should be cautious advocating for
           | a totally hands-off policy on how they use that power.
        
             | disantlor wrote:
             | are you not just highlighting the fact that there is a
             | First Amendment right but _not_ a broader  "free speech"
             | right, which is the very point people are trying to make.
        
           | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
           | As far as posting online, people aren't allowed to post child
           | porn - anywhere. You don't get to complain about your free
           | speech, or about hosting companies not hosting your child
           | porn.
           | 
           | In this case, it looks like they also don't want to host your
           | death threats.
           | 
           | There was no line to begin with. Nothing was crossed. This
           | isn't anything new.
        
           | travisoneill1 wrote:
           | But since this action appears coordinated across major
           | platforms and likely in response to political pressure from
           | the now in power Democratic party (Amazon is being paid for
           | hosting, so no advertisers fleeing issue), I think there now
           | may be a real first amendment issue.
        
           | Closi wrote:
           | > This is a specious argument on its face. The First
           | Amendment does not say that private companies are obligated
           | to spend money broadcasting someone else's speech. Hosting
           | and serving isn't free and any private company has the
           | freedom to decide what not to host.
           | 
           | I'm in the UK, but the difference is that right now, these
           | private companies control communication.
           | 
           | I'm not allowed outside my house and I live alone. I'm not
           | even allowed outside to go and talk to friends - people are
           | getting fined and arrested for just sitting on a park bench
           | because of the latest lockdown. All my communication with
           | everyone I know is done via private companies. If they lock
           | me out, I'm totally screwed. What is free speech if I can't
           | talk to anyone? Are the phone companies allowed to lock me
           | out if they don't like what I'm saying?
           | 
           | So one could argue, that actually if we want free speech in
           | the 21st century, and want to honour the intent of what it
           | means to have free speech, there does need to be some
           | protection here.
           | 
           | The protections around freedom of speech were put in at a
           | time where it was inconceivable that a huge majority of
           | worldwide speech could be mass-monitored and auto-censored by
           | a few giant private companies that self-police what can and
           | can't be said - and I think the legislators would have been
           | horrified!
        
             | mgkimsal wrote:
             | > Are the phone companies allowed to lock me out if they
             | don't like what I'm saying?
             | 
             | Possibly, although... you're paying for your phone service.
             | You're not paying for parler, facebook, twitter, etc.
        
               | Closi wrote:
               | Parler were paying for AWS.
        
             | GrinningFool wrote:
             | > censored by a few giant private companies that self-
             | police what can and can't be said
             | 
             | But you have to keep in mind the other side of that - the
             | protections around freedom of speech were put in place at a
             | time when it was inconceivable that a majority of people in
             | the country had the ability to be seen and heard _by the
             | majority of other people in the country_. In near real-
             | time, anytime. And that they could do so in a way that
             | meant often they did not have to accept any consequence for
             | the wider-ranging effects of their words.
             | 
             | Separately I also have to wonder if the knowledge acquired
             | as a result of that would have affected their framing. In
             | particular the advances in psychology and group psychology,
             | and in understanding how it's possible to use this instant
             | mass communication to manipulate even people who are on
             | guard against manipulation.
        
             | epistasis wrote:
             | If these companies are "shutting you down" for your speech,
             | it's the _same_ sort of speech that would have gotten you
             | shut down in the public square.
             | 
             | Have they shut down text messaging, phone calls, group
             | messaging, all the encrypted messaging apps?
             | 
             | Do the tech companies control postal mail, letters to the
             | editor, and printing presses?
             | 
             | Of course not. You are looking for others to give you a
             | platform to reach a wide audience. There are _many_. But no
             | platform requires people to publish you. You have lost
             | being able to yell in a public square, temporarily, due to
             | public safety, but you haven 't lost the ability to
             | transmit speech that would have been acceptable in the
             | public square.
             | 
             | So so so tired of these false equivalencies, and an
             | unwillingness to engage with the _type_ of speech that
             | results in this. Normal, political speech is just fine.
             | Incitement to violence, no.
             | 
             | Hell, AWS still hosts the publication that posted Bezos'
             | dick pics! These shutdowns are not some sort of political
             | censorship, these shutdowns are the natural result of
             | speech that societies have determined _not_ to be free.
        
               | StanislavPetrov wrote:
               | >If these companies are "shutting you down" for your
               | speech, it's the same sort of speech that would have
               | gotten you shut down in the public square.
               | 
               | That's completely absurd. Tens of thousands of people are
               | silenced by corporations every day for speech that is
               | considered offensive by one metric or another, but is by
               | no means illegal. An associate of mine was permanently
               | banned for, "deadnaming" someone else. Certainly very
               | offensive according certain standards but hardly
               | something that you wouldn't be allowed to say in the
               | public park.
               | 
               | You can reasonably argue about the right of private
               | corporations to choose to do business with who they want,
               | but you cannot reasonably argue that people are only
               | being silenced for explicitly illegal behavior that would
               | also be illegal offline.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | epistasis wrote:
               | There's two different sorts of "you" here. There's the
               | big platform of "you" that AWS shut down, that was shut
               | down for the not-allowed-in-public-sphere speech.
               | 
               | Then there are the "you"s that are posting on individual
               | platforms that get to choose their own standards of
               | conduct. AWS stopped business with a platform that would
               | not be allowed in the public square.
               | 
               | An individual that got banned for dead naming can just
               | start another account anonymously, as far as I know.
        
               | StanislavPetrov wrote:
               | The delusion and mania gripping the country is evident by
               | the downvotes to the above post. It is beyond dispute
               | that the standards used by tech companies to silence
               | people go far beyond speech that violates the law.
               | Reading the TOS of any of these tech companies will
               | confirm this. Its rather astounding that otherwise
               | intelligent and presumably literate people are so jarred
               | by this statement of indisputable fact. Unfortunately its
               | impossible to have a thoughtful, reasoned discussion
               | about the free speech issues raised by recent events when
               | so many are living in denial of reality.
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | If I get banned from HN for violating it's ToS (By, say,
               | personally attacking people, or posting links to
               | pornography, or just engaging in insane off-topic
               | ramblings), can I also describe that as being silenced
               | for my beliefs? Despite retaining access to hundreds of
               | unmoderated channels by which I can communicate?
        
               | StanislavPetrov wrote:
               | >If I get banned from HN for violating it's ToS (By, say,
               | personally attacking people, or posting links to
               | pornography, or just engaging in insane off-topic
               | ramblings), can I also describe that as being silenced
               | for my beliefs?
               | 
               | That's completely unrelated to the issue at hand -
               | whether or not you'd be able to ramble insanely or make
               | personal attacks in a public park (you would).
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | junon wrote:
               | > If these companies are "shutting you down" for your
               | speech, it's the same sort of speech that would have
               | gotten you shut down in the public square.
               | 
               | That's some Grade A corporate apologetics there. How can
               | you assert this? Who decides what is going to get you
               | "shut down in the public square"?
        
               | epistasis wrote:
               | Who determines what speech gets shut down in the public
               | square? In the US, it's a mixture of courts and
               | legislation setting laws and their interpretations,
               | lawsuits establishing damages for certain types of
               | speech, and then of course cops on the ground making
               | individual decisions on a case by case basis and using
               | violence or threat of violence to arrest people.
               | 
               | I am not sure how any of this is apologizing for
               | corporations instead of any other aspect of our system
               | though...
               | 
               | Edit: For the lawsuit aspect of shutting down speech,
               | check out this very topical lawsuit: https://www.washingt
               | onpost.com/politics/2021/01/11/cybersecu...
               | 
               | Even if this particular suit fails, I hope that it
               | demonstrates that there are entire bodies of law set up
               | to silence some forms of speech.
        
               | unholiness wrote:
               | > Normal, political speech is just fine. Incitement to
               | violence, no
               | 
               | Right. Even the Post Office is not required to deliver
               | pipe bombs.
               | 
               | The issue is that right now, that's not the standard.
               | Amazon /hasn't/ taken down sites in the name of political
               | censorship, but it /could/. The implications of that are
               | important, and they're why I find it hard to be satisfied
               | with justifications like "Amazon is a private company,
               | they can do what they want".
        
               | epistasis wrote:
               | Right now, the US military could side with Trump, launch
               | a fascist coup, start rounding up enemy politicians for
               | assassination, and eliminate any freedom at all for
               | anybody who doesn't who enough MAGA support publicly.
               | They haven't, but they could, and it's happened
               | frequently enough in other countries.
               | 
               | Not only is this scenario 1000x worse for freedom than
               | the _very very_ worst that Amazon could do, it 's also
               | far more likely at the moment.
               | 
               | So my question is, why the F are we even _talking_ about
               | Amazon? Because it 's just a BS distraction from the
               | elephant in the room.
               | 
               | It's time to stop engaging with sophistry and fight back
               | the fascists that are trying to take away _all_ our
               | freedoms. And this big fear of big tech is exactly the
               | type of distraction that lets fascism flourish enough to
               | gain a stronghold.
        
               | happythomist wrote:
               | > Not only is this scenario 1000x worse for freedom than
               | the very very worst that Amazon could do, it's also far
               | more likely at the moment.
               | 
               | Politically motivated refusal of service by Amazon or
               | other Silicon Valley firms is at least an order of
               | magnitude more likely than _any_ coup by the US military,
               | much less a Trumpist one.
        
               | lovecg wrote:
               | I'm curious what was your estimate of the likelihood of
               | what happened last Wednesday before it happened? Were
               | your priors updated in any way since then?
        
               | NateEag wrote:
               | I can't speak for OP, but long before the election, I was
               | expecting violence around the US if Trump lost.
               | 
               | I didn't predict an attack on the Capitol, but it didn't
               | really surprise me, either.
               | 
               | I speak as a conservative who is aggressively anti-Trump
               | but believes many of his voters would not condone what
               | happened at the Capitol.
        
               | happythomist wrote:
               | That's basically my thinking as well, for what it's
               | worth.
        
               | tstrimple wrote:
               | Many may not support it, but nearly half do including
               | many elected Republican politicians. This isn't a fringe
               | Trump supporter issue, but a major issue within the
               | Republican party and with American conservatism in
               | general. Maybe the perception of conservatives being
               | censored is just a reflection of the reality that they
               | support using violence to obtain their goals at much,
               | much higher rates than liberals do and are just suffering
               | the consequences of their actions?
               | 
               | https://www.statista.com/chart/23886/capitol-riot-
               | approval/
        
               | epistasis wrote:
               | Preposterous, the ranks of Q anon and MAGA are filled
               | with ex-military and law enforcement. They flashed their
               | badges at the Capitol police force! We are that close!
               | 
               | Meanwhile, this political shutdown is pure theory, a
               | straw man floated to distract us from the violence that
               | seethes on the platforms used to organize a fascist
               | overthrow of the government.
               | 
               | But even if we take your probability assessment, the
               | damage times the probability places a violent military
               | coup as a HUGE problem compared to Amazon stopping
               | business with someone.
        
               | jessaustin wrote:
               | Wow, maybe all that "defund the police" stuff was right?
        
               | blitz_skull wrote:
               | I'm pretty sure violent rhetoric is an entire ocean apart
               | from mailing literal bombs..
               | 
               | Or are we still on that "words are violence" thing? I
               | can't keep up.
        
               | tsm_sf wrote:
               | This is what everyone decided they wanted twenty years
               | ago. Loss of public space was a huge topic of
               | conversation, and the end consensus (IMHO) was that the
               | internet itself was the public space and everyone was
               | free to make something.
               | 
               | From that perspective this looks like a conversation
               | about ease of access rather than free speech. Amazon's
               | the only way to build something on Amazon, but nothing's
               | stopping me from creating something myself.
               | 
               | I don't see being able to buy eyeballs on the cheap as a
               | fundamental right. If you care enough, build it. If
               | others care, they'll come.
        
               | plutonorm wrote:
               | All well and good. But say for instance you lived in nazi
               | Germany, would you have the right to protest? Would you
               | have the right to say things that are outside of the
               | overton window? You would not have the right, and your
               | opinions would be spat upon. And yet they would be true
               | and right for you. In your mind you would have every
               | right to express yourself and undermine the government
               | outside of democratic means.
               | 
               | The point is we can never know how far outside of what is
               | "good" we currently circle. It is right that people with
               | a belief strong enough to force them to action are forced
               | to action. It is right that a state that believes itself
               | true defends itself. It is all part of the process, all
               | of it. Who the hell are you to know with certainty that
               | you, specifically you, have the the eagle eyed vision to
               | discern right from wrong? To somehow miraculously step
               | outside of the tiny little context in which you live and
               | know with 100% certainty that you are right.
               | 
               | You are the product of your surroundings, a container for
               | thoughts passing through, a ghost in the machine. Don't
               | be so God damned arrogant. You cannot know truth, you
               | cannot know right. The world is unfolding as it should.
        
               | epistasis wrote:
               | Oh come on, this is a not very old debate, and within
               | living memory of many of us we actually had to fight
               | against the Nazis and then determine how best to prevent
               | fascism from taking hold. This is the basic debate about
               | government. This is why any technologist who hopes to
               | influence the world should read deeply of history and the
               | prior debates along these same lines.
               | 
               | The clearest guideline that I have seen is the Paradox of
               | Tolerance, where we must stop some speech in order to
               | make room for as many as possible. Fascists hate this,
               | because fascists are the ones who demand total and
               | perfect freedom to act and speak as the wish, up to the
               | point of being allowed to perform violence on those whose
               | speech they don't like. Which is why the fascists were
               | chanting "Hang Pence" as they stormed the capitol.
               | 
               | Don't you dare try to accuse me of being arrogant for
               | judging fascists, and don't you dare accuse me of trying
               | to be the ultimate arbiter of good and evil. I can name
               | fascists as unacceptable to society without being an
               | ultimate arbiter.
               | 
               | We are in dangerous waters in the US, and all our words
               | mean something right now. Will we fall for the lies of
               | the fascists who say "let us violate all social norms
               | with our speech, and we promise we woke take over with
               | violence than force you to follow our norms with
               | violence," or will we stand up to them and enable as open
               | a society as we can?
        
               | plutonorm wrote:
               | So the slave holders who were all adamant that owning
               | slaves was cool, they were totally right to not question
               | their own views? They believed they were right. You
               | believe you are right. Create a logical argument for me
               | describing how you just _know_ you are right.
        
               | epistasis wrote:
               | You seem to be asking me to jump through some hoops to
               | distinguish what I posted from justification of slavery.
               | Also, as best as I can guess, you are advocating for
               | nihilism.
               | 
               | How "logical" is it to say that because I have some
               | values, they are indistinguishable from justifying
               | slavery?
               | 
               | This sort of "there is no truth or good or bad" is
               | exactly the sort of reasoning that's used to brainwash
               | people into supporting _anything and everything_. Because
               | once there 's nothing true, there's nothing false.
               | 
               | If somebody is feeding you this line of reasoning, or
               | some group, or some forum, I would recommend trying to
               | reconnect with mainstream human thought and value of
               | human life for a bit, and see if the nihilism still seems
               | logical. Try to read a mainstream history of the
               | Nuremberg trials, for example. Or read a book about the
               | Reconstruction and the oppression that happened even
               | after slavery was abolished.
        
               | plutonorm wrote:
               | I've held a position of cautious moral relativism since
               | my early teens because I think carefully and try not to
               | be reactive.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | 8note wrote:
             | You can send a letter in the mail, can't you?
        
               | Closi wrote:
               | Oh great, that totally resolves the dystopian nightmare
               | we might be heading for!
        
               | scsilver wrote:
               | I mean, the UK is still has vestigial Monarchal
               | components as opposed to the US constitution which was
               | built from the ground up with severe limits and
               | federation of power. We'd likely see that distopia in
               | england long before the US justice system can adjust
               | itself to allow it.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | crazydoggers wrote:
             | The difference with the phone companies is you're talking
             | one on one communication. Not a publishing platform which
             | is what these social media services really are. You can
             | always use text, signal, etc if you want to communicate
             | with your group.
             | 
             | These are the same kinds of issues society dealt with, with
             | the advent of radio and television, platforms that allowed
             | small groups to reach out to very large groups of people
             | with minimal effort.
             | 
             | Most countries have something like the FCC that regulates
             | those platforms. Not only is it not permitted to incite
             | violence in tv, even gross displays of real violence are
             | censored, and even offensive speech. (For instance
             | swearing).
             | 
             | Now we can have debates about the degree of that
             | censorship, but the topics of free speech and first
             | amendment rights have largely been settled.
             | 
             | If companies don't self censor stuff that clearly 99% of
             | society doesn't like, then you're going to see someone like
             | the FCC or other government agencies step in. So what would
             | you rather.
             | 
             | If someone like Parler or Gab wants to exists, they are
             | free to at the moment, and they are also free to speak
             | anything they want to whom ever they want. They just don't
             | get to force other people to support them in the process.
             | 
             | Coming from a family who's relatives escaped from places
             | which had true censorship, lack of any first amendment
             | rights, the entitlement, and disconnect from reality in
             | these arguments bothers me.
             | 
             | You do not have a protected right to a mass publication
             | forum. That is not a first amendment right. You do have the
             | right to establish such a platform if you wish to. But just
             | like you had to buy you're own printing press, you'll have
             | to buy your own internet infrastructure. And I and other
             | groups of citizens (including companies made up of those
             | citizens) also have a right not to listen to you and to
             | throw your pamphlets in the trash.
             | 
             | And as a society, we have a right to limit free speech when
             | it is very clearly only about hate and violence. You don't
             | get to call my house and tell me you'll kill me for
             | instance.
             | 
             | " Under state criminal codes, which vary by state, it is an
             | offense to knowingly utter or convey a threat to cause
             | death or bodily harm to any person. It is also an offense
             | to threaten to burn, destroy or damage property or threaten
             | to kill, poison or injure an animal or bird that belongs to
             | a person."
        
               | a_band wrote:
               | > You can always use text, signal, etc if you want to
               | communicate with your group.
               | 
               | Does Signal run on AWS? If I can shut you down at the
               | cloud level then I'm not sure these options will be
               | available in the future. Someone is going to coordinate a
               | protest/riot on Signal, screenshots will leak, then what
               | happens?
        
               | crazydoggers wrote:
               | Well Signal is free and open source. So feel free to boot
               | up some servers on any other platform, or your own
               | hosting and run it from there. Maybe signal the
               | foundation needs to pay more or move platforms to support
               | the app and make it easy to install, but again, why would
               | or should AWS, Google, Apple be forced to host them?
               | Don't those companies have a first amendment right to
               | block speech they don't like?
               | 
               | It's like walking into the mall or public place, and
               | saying, "You have to broadcast this message to everyone
               | because 'freedom of speech'"".
               | 
               | In fact it's better to assume that private companies have
               | such ability anywhere in the world. Signal fosters more
               | access to defy censorship precisely because it realizes
               | that. Making the software open source is how you allow
               | people who need such tools to have them available.
               | 
               | And honestly... you've got the airwaves. It's called
               | radio. Shortwave, can reach halfway around the world.
               | 
               | Again, the entitlement to these services astounds me. The
               | internet didn't exist 40 years ago.... and now somehow
               | the ability to assault people with misinformation,
               | provide unfettered access for propaganda from state
               | actors, permit the dissemination of hate speech is being
               | called a right??
               | 
               | It makes no sense, and is completely devoid of historical
               | perspective.
        
               | a_band wrote:
               | Like it or not private companies currently have a
               | monopoly on the communication infrastructure of our
               | planet. There is no "public option" for AWS. If they have
               | a monopoly (which Apple and Google clearly have on the
               | app store), then it comes with specific obligations to
               | not discriminate and a requirement to provide services to
               | everyone equally. That's the price you pay for banning
               | competition from the market.
               | 
               | If Apple and Google allowed alternative app stores in
               | their ecosystem, then there would be no problem with them
               | kicking off any apps for any reason under the sun.
               | 
               | The argument is more nuanced for AWS as there are viable
               | competitors. However, it is stunning that they would
               | cancel their contract with a customer by giving them only
               | 24 hours notice. It's making me seriously consider why I
               | would trust AWS as a partner.
        
           | randyrand wrote:
           | Consider this - If the conservative farmers and distributers
           | individually decided not serve the bay area anyone, they are
           | well within their rights.
           | 
           | Political ideology is not protected, regardless of how
           | important you perceive basic accommodations like shelter,
           | food, or communication are.
        
             | gameman144 wrote:
             | Now consider the scenario where all the large agriculture
             | firms and distributors cut off the Bay Area. Sure, the Bay
             | Area could start their own farms to meet that need, but I
             | could hardly imagine the whole population living there
             | saying "This is fine, they're well within their rights."
             | 
             | This feels to me like a situation of "fine for anyone to
             | do, problematic for everyone to do". With political
             | ideology not a protected class in many states, anyone is
             | free to refuse service to an outspoken Democratic voter,
             | but if a whole town did that it would be unthinkable. The
             | specious answer of "just make your own business" wouldn't
             | be practical in that scenario (are you going to start your
             | own grocery, gas station, etc?).
             | 
             | To be clear, I'm not trying to make a defense of Parler; my
             | understanding having never signed up is that it was an
             | unmoderated cesspool.I _am_ , however, trying to point out
             | that the end result of individuals making totally
             | reasonable and rational decisions within their rights can
             | produce outcomes that most people would view as wrong.
        
               | travisoneill1 wrote:
               | At the time the constitution was written "everyone" in
               | any given industry was thousands of small businesses each
               | of which was only subject to the public pressure of the
               | people in the town in which they were based. So it was
               | literally unthinkable that a whole industry could deny
               | service to one person. I bet if the founders had
               | envisioned an entity as powerful as Amazon, they would
               | have written in constraints for private entities too.
        
             | rcurry wrote:
             | It's not so much the farmers as it is truckers. CA has a
             | lot of agriculture but some places like NYC have a very
             | limited food supply. For some reason a lot of people have
             | no idea how dependent they are on rural areas. I never
             | forgot this tweet from some politician from out East who
             | was flying back from Denver or somewhere and posted a
             | picture of the ground below the airplane (farm fields with
             | patterns from circular irrigation systems) and he says "No
             | idea why the ground looks like that!"
        
         | charly187 wrote:
         | "looking at the examples provided in the buzzfeed articles"
         | isn't much better than looking at screenshots on facebook.
        
         | d33lio wrote:
         | I voted for Biden, but I can easily find thousands of examples
         | of "threats" on Twitter coming from far left leaning accounts.
         | Some even from verified accounts. I still love the fact that
         | Twitter banned Anna Kachiyan of the Red Scare podcast, assuming
         | it wasn't a mistake?
         | 
         | Companies bowing to play nice with the state is troubling
         | regardless of your politics.
        
         | sterlind wrote:
         | Link to the Buzzfeed article:
         | https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/johnpaczkowski/amazon-p...
         | 
         | Apparently Amazon sent them 98 examples of posts directly
         | inciting violence, Parler replied with a proposal to manually
         | moderate such posts with volunteers, and most of the posts
         | Amazon gave as examples were still up (including some urging
         | for systematic assassination or blowing up AWS data centers.)
        
           | MisterBiggs wrote:
           | All of those posts barely have any interaction or views so it
           | doesn't seem like they are actually that big of an issue.
           | Every social network has people saying crazy things.
        
             | jtsiskin wrote:
             | At first I very much agreed with you, all these posts have
             | < 10 'likes', so it seems pretty unfair, as I'm sure you
             | could find the same content on Twitter or Facebook.
             | 
             | However reading the exact complaint made me change my mind;
             | they specifically provided them with content which they
             | found to be inciting violence, and Parler took no action on
             | them. If they actually wanted to remove them, at the bare
             | minimum they could have at least removed the ones directly
             | sent to them from their hosting provider. They also have no
             | plan to moderate content themselves. Facebook, Twitter,
             | TikTok, etc all have report buttons which then trigger an
             | employee to review the reported content, and Parler needed
             | to at least say they had plans to do the same.
        
               | sterlind wrote:
               | exactly! Parler could have a report button with options
               | like "Incitement to violence", "child porn", "other."
               | Send the "other" reports to their manual jury system and
               | have the rest reviewed for legality by staff. they've
               | chosen not to, so they can go burn.
        
             | sterlind wrote:
             | the damning thing for Parler though is that they didn't
             | remove those posts - which I remind you _are illegal_
             | because they unambiguously incite violence - after AWS
             | reported them. there is no excuse for Parler not to have
             | removed those posts. they chose to ride or die with their
             | jury moderation system, and died.
             | 
             | this isn't a 1A issue. incitement to violence is not
             | protected by 1A - that's been settled by the Supreme Court.
             | that's why I have no sympathy for Parler's plight. also
             | note that they're not protected by section 230 - these
             | posts are a criminal offense, akin to not removing child
             | porn.
        
               | Closi wrote:
               | I know there is a subtlety here, but I don't think it's
               | illegal to host illegal speech.
        
           | mgkimsal wrote:
           | Perhaps if Parler had suggested they use mTurk to moderate,
           | AWS might have given them a bit longer? What position would
           | that have put Amazon in, if the moderation was being done via
           | their service, but the end result of the moderation was still
           | 'unacceptable'?
        
           | oceanplexian wrote:
           | If I could find 98 examples of users calling for violence on
           | Twitter would you advocate for Twitter being de-platformed?
           | Why or why not?
        
             | Server6 wrote:
             | If Twitter wasn't willing to at least attempt to moderate
             | then yes. What's going on here isn't new. Web hosting
             | services have been dropping hate speech platforms and
             | forums since the internet began.
             | 
             | The real problem is that is seems like the hate
             | speech/Qanon wing of the right side of the political
             | spectrum has the loudest voice and it's ruining it for
             | actual conservatives.
        
             | r00fus wrote:
             | Twitter has a program. At that point, it's about the
             | upstream provider having some CYA on process and Twitter's
             | ability to follow through.
             | 
             | Parler's response was a casual finger back to Amazon, and
             | the response was a swift boot.
        
         | spamizbad wrote:
         | What's interesting here is it's not really "the left" trying to
         | shut it down: it's more like "People who believe in the civic
         | religion of the United States" vs people who do not.
         | 
         | A ruthlessly self-interested left would benefit tremendously
         | from the successful assassination of Vice President Mike Pence
         | and Nancy Pelosi. It would be a galvanizing event that would
         | ultimately turn most of the country against the Republican
         | party. It would likely clear the way for younger, left-leaning
         | Democratic leaders (AOC, Cori Bush), and it would eliminate a
         | major contender for the 2024 presidential race. Biden would
         | enter power with the same level of political capital as George
         | W. Bush after 9/11.
        
         | at_a_remove wrote:
         | "... looking at the examples provided in the buzzfeed articles"
         | is another way of saying "I ate the cherry pie made from the
         | cherry-picking by the cherry-pickers." Buzzfeed is about as
         | even-handed as the Norse god Tyr.
        
           | quickthrowman wrote:
           | "Buzzfeed News" and "Buzzfeed" are two distinct and separate
           | organizations, with Buzzfeed News being a serious news-
           | gathering organization.
        
       | tmpz22 wrote:
       | To all the HN users defending Parler by drawing false
       | equivalencies to BLM, the NYTimes, Saudi Arabia, and China,
       | without acknowledging the events of The last few months: shame on
       | you.
       | 
       | Parler and it's moderator team , as well as Donald Trump, has
       | supported COVID denial, the election fraud conspiracy, and Q
       | conspiracy, for over a year. This was a concentrated effort to
       | brain wash American conservatives to completely distrust and
       | disassemble the institutions of American democracy. I don't know
       | if you are from other countries and do not realize the context
       | and severity of these actions, or if you're troll accounts
       | wishing to sow the same discord on HN. It won't work.
       | 
       | This isn't a first amendment of free speech issue. This is a
       | lifesaving step for the public commons.
       | 
       | You can still have conservative values. Nobody got banned for
       | supporting lower taxes, states rights, or being anti-abortion.
       | You can promote and discuss those on Twitter Facebook and AWS on
       | any day of the week. What you cannot do is organize thousands of
       | individuals to commit violent acts, or call for and attempt the
       | murder of rightfully elected public officials not just on January
       | 6 - but again on Inauguration Day. That is why this disgusting
       | content, on the same level of snuff porn and child porn, had to
       | be purged from the internet.
        
         | XiJinpinggg wrote:
         | > What you cannot do is organize thousands of individuals to
         | commit violent acts, or call for and attempt the murder of
         | rightfully elected public officials not just on January 6 - but
         | again on Inauguration Day.
         | 
         | Democrats called for violence against Trump and Republicans for
         | years and they encouraged the blm riots for months.
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KUGKKHVt7pI&feature=emb_titl...
        
         | ookblah wrote:
         | seriously. millions of conservatives are still on twitter/fb
         | with no censorship. some of the biggest conservative "celebs"
         | built their audiences on twitter and benefit from the outrage
         | machine. it's so hilariously out of touch and ironic to me that
         | they are criticizing these actions uncensored and then trying
         | to make slippery slope arguments or play the persecuted
         | minority. what happened to parler is the exception, not the
         | rule.
        
           | 6sup6 wrote:
           | They are in twitter as long as they don't step the line. Try
           | to misgender someone in twitter to see what happens. The idea
           | of misgender comes from a very specific political tribe in
           | certain western countries.
        
             | tmpz22 wrote:
             | Name a single fox pundit who properly uses gender pronouns.
             | They're all still on twitter.
        
         | MichaelRazum wrote:
         | Just one remark about your COVID denial president. He got the
         | vaccine way faster then Europe. Especially Germany where the
         | vaccine was developed as well. Not sure how many would be saved
         | if Germany ordered in the same way.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | swiperNoSwiping wrote:
       | feels like the US people is asking for ruler like CCP, is it all
       | what you want? Parler is likely not innocent, but why it's Amazon
       | to take them down? Is that mean all these big companies can
       | shutdown any customers on their platforms for some reasons they
       | believed are right, but what if they use it to shutdown
       | competitions?
        
         | shrimpx wrote:
         | Parlor is NOT Amazon competition.
        
         | jimktrains2 wrote:
         | It has always been the case that providers can shut you down
         | for any or no reason. Look at gcp for a plethora of examples.
        
       | wolco5 wrote:
       | Politics aside. Amazon shouldn't be signing up to a private
       | service monitoring posts and removing a site because a good
       | enough moderation system wasn't in place?
       | 
       | They sell disk space and bandwidth and possiblity ram. If all
       | that Amazon is hosting is an encripted blobs I can't see how they
       | would know what internal content they provide without spying
       | (making an account/recording posts).
        
       | chickenpotpie wrote:
       | Putting myself in AWS's shoes makes this choice seem obvious. If
       | I imagine myself maintaining a server and I learn it's being used
       | for death threats and coup plannings, I would tell them to stop
       | doing that or I'm shutting them down. And then if they didn't do
       | it I would immediately revoke their access. I don't know about
       | everyone else on this site but I wasn't put on this planet to
       | design and build tools for terrorists and extremists. I've been
       | on Parler and it's disgusting. The public doesn't want it to be
       | on AWS and AWS doesn't want it on AWS. There's no reason they
       | should be forced to host it.
        
         | ketamine__ wrote:
         | Parler had the option to police their users but put an
         | unqualified volunteer moderation team in charge. As you can
         | imagine this leads to suboptimal results where the most
         | egregious content isn't removed.
         | 
         | I was on last night and saw a picture of Peloi's house with the
         | address attached. These are dangerous people that are stalking
         | our democratically elected leaders.
        
           | krrrh wrote:
           | > unqualified volunteer moderation team in charge
           | 
           | Devils advocate here, but this does for the most part work
           | for Reddit.
        
             | chickenpotpie wrote:
             | Reddit also has employees that ban subreddits that aren't
             | effectively moderated
        
           | reaperducer wrote:
           | _saw a picture of Peloi 's house with the address attached._
           | 
           | It's sad how publishing the address of a politician has
           | become akin to a threat.
           | 
           | When I was a journalist, all politicians had their addresses
           | and phone numbers right in the phone book. We looked them up
           | all the time. Voters were expected to be able to know exactly
           | where their elected officials lived. It was also one way of
           | verifying that they actually lived within their district.
           | 
           | But because basic knowledge has become weaponized and abused
           | by nutjobs, the general public now feels this is a threat.
           | How much society has changed in a very short time.
        
             | GaryNumanVevo wrote:
             | Well to be fair, if you had browsed Parler recently you
             | would have seen Nancy Pelosi's address between numerous
             | _actual_ death threats to sitting politicians.
        
             | mminer237 wrote:
             | The existence of someone's address in a phone book isn't a
             | threat. There's not anything inherently devious about
             | making that information public, but you can't just view
             | that in isolation. 99.99999% of people have no use for that
             | information. If you're publishing just that person's
             | address without comment, you have infer the intent from the
             | circumstances. Nobody on Parler is sharing her address to
             | show that she's an honest politician actually living within
             | her district. The implication of sharing just one person's
             | home address with people who hate her is to encourage
             | malfeasance at such location. I think this implication
             | would have always existed.
        
             | us0r wrote:
             | I posted a few weeks ago - someone in Kentucky is trying to
             | make it a felony to post such information.
             | 
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25485245
        
             | bdcravens wrote:
             | Most forms of harassment includes actions and words that in
             | isolation would mean nothing.
             | 
             | I had someone send me some very abusive and threatening
             | emails, and among the images they sent, was a screenshot of
             | a flight quote and a photo of my house from Google Maps.
        
         | YarickR2 wrote:
         | The public ? Oh yes famous working people of 1937's Soviet
         | Union, condemning enemies of the state en masse
        
         | minimuffins wrote:
         | > If I imagine myself maintaining a server and I learn it's
         | being used for death threats and coup plannings, I would tell
         | them to stop doing that
         | 
         | They better nullify their very lucrative business relationship
         | with US intelligence services post haste then.
         | 
         | > There's no reason they should be forced to host it.
         | 
         | "Forced." Poor AWS. They didn't even consent to this!
        
       | MichaelRazum wrote:
       | Just curios. How about uber, could they refuse to service
       | employes from parler :) ? Or lets say refuse service some right
       | wing people. I mean it is just a private company...
        
         | Hitton wrote:
         | Probably yes. Neither company affiliation or political opinions
         | are protected attributes. Possible outcome would be uncertain
         | only if people claimed that their association with political
         | party/company is based on their love towards it and thus its
         | protected as sexual orientation or gender.
        
         | ketamine__ wrote:
         | Apparently it depends on the country. Facebook deleted personal
         | profiles of NSO group employees because they hacked WhatsApp
         | but then an Israeli court ruled that was illegal. Sometimes
         | Facebook does the right thing.
         | 
         | I think Uber should refuse service to those added to the no fly
         | list.
         | 
         | Some of them aren't taking it so well:
         | https://mobile.twitter.com/rayredacted/status/13483886011182...
        
           | MichaelRazum wrote:
           | Interesting. How about a doctor, could he legally refuse
           | treatment as well?
        
             | ketamine__ wrote:
             | Some doctors refuse treatment to anti-vaxxers now.
        
       | chmod600 wrote:
       | This is a weird case of private companies getting together and
       | voluntarily enforcing the supremecy of the state. I'm sure it's
       | happened before, but probably not in situations we'd like to
       | emulate.
       | 
       | Insurrection is bad, but the possibility of insurrection is good.
       | When any possibility of insurrection is crushed, for everyone now
       | and in the future (not just insurrectionists), that sounds like
       | it won't end well for the people.
        
         | mrlala wrote:
         | >Insurrection is bad, but the possibility of insurrection is
         | good
         | 
         | Let's be realistic here though. The ONLY reason "insurrection"
         | was even close to being on the table is because of the
         | delusional rantings of the President for the last two months
         | (and everything leading up to that.. but that's a different
         | discussion).
         | 
         | This entire election fraud thing is absolute insanity, and
         | anyone who was paying attention saw this coming months before
         | the election with how he was setting everything up to look like
         | if Trump didn't win- it had to be fraud.
         | 
         | So my point is, no one is trying to "stop the possibility of
         | insurrection". They are trying to actively say: 'I am not
         | supporting giving you a platform to spout insane lies anymore,
         | because it has and could cause real _measurable_ harm ".
        
         | legutierr wrote:
         | It happens all the time in the banking arena. Banks are
         | frequently used to deny market access to businesses that are
         | undesirable to the federal government but are otherwise legal
         | businesses.
        
           | yalogin wrote:
           | This is actually a great analogy. Its all about reducing risk
           | for the overall business.
        
           | ThrowItAway2Day wrote:
           | And why sketchier businesses, such as casinos, had to turn to
           | organized crime for loans and funding.
        
           | raunakdag wrote:
           | I hadn't thought about it this way. I assume marijuana
           | dispensaries/businesses are one of the examples you're
           | referencing?
        
         | bcrosby95 wrote:
         | > private companies getting together and voluntarily enforcing
         | the supremecy of the state
         | 
         | Your choice of words implies some sort of conspiracy here. The
         | response has been widespread and quite frankly should be
         | unsurprising. No coordination is necessary. Any sane CEO
         | running a profit driven organization will not tolerate a group
         | of people whose words of violence against the state cross
         | beyond hyperbole and words and into actual action. If more
         | actions take place and are more successful and these companies
         | decided to stick their heads in the sand then the existence of
         | these companies would be under threat.
         | 
         | This is about basic survival.
        
         | yongjik wrote:
         | It's amusing that people are simultaneously complaining that
         | tech companies are censoring the president of the US and
         | "enforcing the supremacy of the state" at the same time.
         | 
         | True "deep state" conspiracy material. After four years of
         | running the country, they are still underdogs.
        
           | wolco5 wrote:
           | It's too out in the open to call it a conspiracy.
           | Amazon,Google, Amazon and Apple (twitter, facebook) are
           | putting out press releases that say this is what they are
           | doing.
           | 
           | They are enforcing the supremacy of the state for the next
           | government. If he was going back as president these companies
           | would not be making these press releases.
        
           | chmod600 wrote:
           | The president is not the government; he's one part of it. The
           | insurrectionists were attacking the rest of it.
           | 
           | Very wrong, in my opinion. But I'm not sure that I want to
           | completely remove the possibility of anyone organizing to do
           | so in the future.
           | 
           | To be clear, I think insurrection is nearly always bad, but
           | keeping some faint possibility around is not bad.
        
         | grahamburger wrote:
         | > This is a weird case of private companies getting together
         | and voluntarily enforcing the supremecy of the state.
         | 
         | It's maybe weirder than that, because of the involvement of the
         | president. Even if you believe the president was entirely
         | uninvolved and unaware, the purpose of the insurrection was to
         | _keep_ a leader in power, not remove one. The actions of tech
         | companies are both a _challenge_ to the supremacy of the
         | (current administration of the) state and a way of enforcing
         | the supremacy of the state.
        
           | chmod600 wrote:
           | The insurrectionists were attacking Congress, so that makes
           | things more complicated.
        
         | SiliconMage wrote:
         | You can have any opinion you want so long as it is mine.
        
         | xyst wrote:
         | There was the case of PornHub/MindGeek and MC/Visa. PH was
         | hosting a ton of videos which showed exposed minors (likely
         | most of it was "revenge porn") and other unsavory content. It
         | wasn't until Visa/MC decided to halt processing of all PH
         | transactions that PH decided to haphazardly delete ALL non-
         | partnered content on the platform.
         | 
         | This all happened in less than a week of Visa announcing it.
         | 
         | I think the outcome was "good" but the damage had already been
         | done as these videos are likely residing on servers that are
         | not owned or controlled by PH. Additionally, there's probably a
         | shit ton of non-partnered content that was innocuous.
         | 
         | timeline:
         | 
         | * nyt publishes scathing article about PH and other sites on
         | 2020-12-04
         | (https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/04/opinion/sunday/pornhub-
         | ra...)
         | 
         | * MC and Visa announce to cut ties with PH on 2020-12-11
         | (https://www.businessinsider.in/tech/news/mastercard-and-
         | visa...)
         | 
         | * On 2020-12-14 (~3 days later), PH then purges all unverified
         | content (https://www.vice.com/en/article/jgqjjy/pornhub-
         | suspended-all...)
         | 
         | In just a matter of 10 days, a billion dollar corporation
         | deleted a significant amount of their content without even
         | having to step into a court room.
         | 
         | To be honest, it's kind of scary. What if you are just on the
         | wrong side of a person at XYZ company? Maybe a cloud executive
         | wants Y company to succeed because he or she has significant
         | capital investment in it, and X competing company is about to
         | roll out their product to the masses. Executive then writes up
         | a scathing internal report by X company to ban them from using
         | their products, or even worse "leaks" false information about X
         | company to get them tied up in a public opinion battle.
        
         | joering2 wrote:
         | Fun fact: I spoke with two of my good buddies one up high
         | Amazon another at Twitter. The fellow from twitter told me they
         | will never suspend Trump because despite what he says, Twitter
         | makes few million dollars daily (!!) off of his feed. The
         | reason you see him being booted out is because my buddy from
         | Amazon told me they may be ready to drop Twitter as a client
         | altogether (mostly because of Trump) and the way their contract
         | is designed is that Twitter would still be up for tens of
         | millions of (now unfulfilled) hosting contract fees. And that
         | something they won't digest. So really the decision to boot
         | Trump had nothing to do with freedom of speech - its AWS who
         | thretened to withdraw, and Twitter folks did some simple math
         | and realized the loss from AWS contract would cost more than
         | gains from RealDonaldTrump feed.
        
           | lodovic wrote:
           | That math, combined with the drop in stock price, does not
           | add up.
        
           | Daishiman wrote:
           | This is speculation by an employee who clearly doesn't have
           | power to make the associated business decisions.
        
         | tmpz22 wrote:
         | Its called voting. That's how you change who's in power, you
         | vote. We have democracy so you don't have to have an
         | insurrection to change power.
        
           | ogre_codes wrote:
           | But what if you want to change who's in power but you don't
           | have a majority?
           | 
           | That's the fundamental problem facing Trump voters. How do
           | they replace this slapdash democracy with one where they can
           | determine who's votes actually count.
           | 
           | Under our current system, they can only throw out a bunch of
           | roadblocks to make it difficult. The new "Trumpocracy" would
           | likely make voter discrimination a little more structured.
        
         | throwaway5752 wrote:
         | It is hard to separate the fact that they are distancing
         | themselves from a fascist, white-supremacist platform that was
         | instrumental in a near-overthrow of the US government. And even
         | if you think that's okay, this wasn't insurrection in response
         | to oppression, it was an insurrection to overthrow an
         | uncontested democratic result. I guess Parler is so radioactive
         | that Amazon would rather be sued than continue to business with
         | them. Further, there are reports Amazon gave them weeks of
         | warnings and were ignored. AWS has rules.
        
           | blitz_skull wrote:
           | "near-overthrow"
           | 
           | A few hundred people stalled the counting of electoral votes
           | for literally a few HOURS. Hardly a "near-overthrow" of
           | anything other than Trump himself.
        
             | eclipxe wrote:
             | That's only because house and senate members were
             | successfully evacuated - if they weren't, what exactly did
             | you think the rioters were going to do? What do you think
             | they had zip ties for? What was the gallows erected outside
             | for?
        
               | wolco5 wrote:
               | The government was in no danger of being overthrown.
        
           | Domenic_S wrote:
           | > _near-overthrow of the US government_
           | 
           | That's giving WAY too much credit. The US Government is not a
           | room or a building. A coup is considered successful if it
           | holds power for 7 days; these jokers didn't hold power for 7
           | seconds.
           | 
           | > _insurrection to overthrow an uncontested democratic
           | result._
           | 
           | This is overstating from a certain point of view. It was
           | contested in court (and soundly affirmed). Bear with me for a
           | moment - _if what Trump was saying about the election were
           | true_ , we would _want_ this kind of reaction. I think we can
           | all agree that rigged elections are an affront to democracy.
           | It 's just that _this election wasn 't rigged_, as affirmed
           | by courts many times, so the mob wasn't acting righteously.
           | This train of thought has some nuance so I'm not going to be
           | surprised when some folks misinterpret it.
           | 
           | There are two things to think about:
           | 
           | 1) how have we let misinformation get so bad that it
           | ultimately forms insurrection? We've got Snopes, disclaimers
           | on social media, etc - is deplatforming the only thing left
           | to counter fake news that calls people to violent action?
           | 
           | 2) what are the implications of giving social media & hosting
           | platforms the power to arbitrate what's fake news and what's
           | not? This is incredible power and without checks & balances
           | it is probably too much for individual private companies to
           | hold the keys.
        
             | pbronez wrote:
             | > if what Trump was saying about the election were true, we
             | would want this kind of reaction.
             | 
             | This is an counterfactual to consider. Indeed, we should
             | defend the integrity of the democratic system at almost any
             | cost. However, facts matter.
             | 
             | Trump's statements about the election were not, in fact,
             | true. They are lies. The votes have been counted, recounted
             | and certified. The courts have been consulted. The media
             | has investigated. Election observers from both campaigns
             | watched the whole thing.
             | 
             | Some of the insurrectionists may have thought they were
             | defending democracy, but that doesn't change the fact that
             | they were actually attacking the very democracy they
             | claimed to defend.
             | 
             | > how have we let misinformation get so bad that it
             | ultimately forms insurrection?
             | 
             | Catastrophically bad leadership. While the individual
             | insurrectionists must fact justice, the leaders who
             | intentionally deluded and incited them must also be held
             | accountable. Just as a tolerant society cannot tolerate
             | intolerance, a lawful democracy cannot tolerate
             | democratically-elected leaders who use their authority to
             | attack the core mechanisms of democracy.
        
           | wolco5 wrote:
           | Reports of the government being overthrown have been greatly
           | exaggerated.
        
           | mainstreem wrote:
           | If Amazon has rules, why is Twitter still up?
           | 
           | The "PacNW Youth Liberation Front" Twitter account is still
           | active. They frequently call for overthrow of the government
           | and organize violent direct actions.
           | 
           | Rose City Antifa is still active. They do the same.
           | 
           | Salon's Tweet calling for more violence this summer and
           | calling the violence that had already occurred against
           | Federal properties by Leftist activists "justified" is still
           | up, as is Salon's website.
           | 
           | Khamenei's Twitter is still active, calling for the
           | elimination of all Jews and Israel.
           | 
           | I'm sure this will get downvoted. Probably flagged.
           | 
           | But since the government can't shut down companies due to the
           | content their users post, because of Section 230, I guess a
           | small, colluding cartel of corporations can step in to
           | silence people when the government will bend knee to the
           | Leftist mob instead.
           | 
           | It's only a matter of time before the people wielding this
           | power find it turned against them, if they do not recognize
           | what they are doing to discourse on the Internet.
           | 
           | Pandora's box is fucking open now.
        
           | marcod wrote:
           | They had 50+ concrete examples of calls for violence on
           | parler that were reported to AWS.
           | 
           | > AWS has rules.
           | 
           | Also, "we're trying to have a f'ing society here"
        
           | chmod600 wrote:
           | I don't think the Jan 6 insurrection was OK, or even close.
           | 
           | My point is that the tools for organizing an insurrection are
           | being removed, and that's at least a little scary.
           | 
           | It's like fitting everyone with a shock collar and saying it
           | will only be used against insurrectionists. The government
           | will be a lot less worried about resistance, and the
           | definition of "insurrectionist" is likely to move over time.
           | 
           | It just doesn't seem like a good direction to me.
        
             | throwaway5752 wrote:
             | That's a really fair point, and it's a really hard problem.
             | 
             | In this case, you had people trying to overthrow a
             | democratic vote. So they are literally the enemies of a
             | free society. But the same laws and infrastructure to
             | prevent this can be misused.
             | 
             | That's the hard stop. You can't have a governmental system
             | that is fault tolerant to malicious misrule. You need to
             | apply laws or laws lose power, and you need to trust those
             | carrying out governing to obey some norms.
        
               | chmod600 wrote:
               | Trust isn't about blind, 100% trust. You can trust
               | democracy to work without fitting yourself with a shock
               | collar controlled by the pooular vote. You can trust
               | government officials without assigning them blanket power
               | of attorney.
               | 
               | I am just saying that there are limits to trust. And when
               | someone you 99.9% trust tries to convince you to give
               | them 100% trust, you should pause.
        
             | ChrisLomont wrote:
             | >My point is that the tools for organizing an insurrection
             | are being removed, and that's at least a little scary.
             | 
             | Insurrections were organized well before AWS and the like
             | existed, and they will still be organized well after AWS
             | and the like are gone.
             | 
             | Limiting platforms that make it easier to radicalize large
             | numbers of people is still a good thing.
        
             | Natfan wrote:
             | If it helps, I agree with you here. This whole situation
             | has made me a bit uneasy. While I generally agree with the
             | decision made by these private companies in this specific
             | instance, it does feel like there was a domino effect where
             | one platform banned people for inciting violence, and then
             | the rest followed suit when there was media traction on the
             | story. The fact that a few people have this much unchecked
             | power is a bit scary.
             | 
             | Yes, these are private companies. Yes, they don't have to
             | spend time, money or infrastructure on anyone they don't
             | want on the platform, I understand all of this.
             | 
             | What I merely want to comment on is the ubiquity of these
             | websites. Facebook, Google, Twitter and even TikTok are
             | increasingly becoming primary means that people around the
             | world communicate. If I'm a racist prat that spams that we
             | should "kill all those muslamics, innit", sure I should be
             | warned or removed from these platforms, however that
             | significantly diminish my means of contacting other people.
             | 
             | I have friends that I can only really contact through
             | Facebook. I'm trying to add them on multiple services so
             | that I stay away from a single-point-of-failure, however
             | some of my relatives are old and/or technologically inept,
             | and they never check their email or SMS. While I could call
             | them, if I were to get banned from Facebook that could
             | reduce my ability to communicate with these people down
             | quickly and easily to near zero.
             | 
             | I understand that there are actions for your consequences,
             | I just fear that with these services becoming so
             | commonplace (see WeChat in China, for example), being
             | locked out of these walled gardens could have severe, real
             | world impacts to those that the platform doesn't like.
             | 
             | I don't know, just food for thought.
        
             | Craighead wrote:
             | This is what burner phones with signal on them are for.
             | Parler isn't a tool for organizing insurrection it's a tool
             | to push propaganda and radicalism.
        
         | halukakin wrote:
         | A good example to this is the founding of the US itself.
        
         | teddyh wrote:
         | "The only thing that keeps leaders in check is the knowledge
         | the population can rise up against them. By eliminating the
         | Bowman's Wolves ability to string you up by your own
         | intestines, you've removed them from a very important part of
         | the political process."
         | 
         | -- Sam Starfall, _Freefall_ ,
         | http://freefall.purrsia.com/ff1600/fv01595.htm
        
       | SubiculumCode wrote:
       | I made an account on Parler last week, just to see. It is a
       | cesspool of hate and delusion. I ran into some potentially
       | illegal materials I wish to unsee, but cannot, encountered as I
       | perused the streams chosen for me. The amount of crazy I saw made
       | me fear posting anything, much less leaving replies that included
       | reality, but failed to conform to their indoctrination.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | BlueTemplar wrote:
       | Dang, and the other two moderators whose nicknames I don't know :
       | My condolences for the last days, and thank you !
        
       | minikites wrote:
       | The free market has spoken and surprise, conservatives don't like
       | it when it affects them.
        
       | trendoid wrote:
       | AWS's letter to Parler
       | https://twitter.com/karaswisher/status/1348136296976408576/p...
       | 
       | Seems very proper to me.
        
       | garyclarke27 wrote:
       | This vicious lethal (effectively kills Parler) action by Amazon -
       | driven by a mob of woke employees - will cause long term damage
       | to AWS. I had plans to use AWS for a potentially huge SAAS
       | business, even though it is not likely to be contentious, just
       | the thought of them being able to destroy everything overnight,
       | without due process, without recourse - sends chills down my
       | spine. I cannot now imagine, being able to trust Amazon for
       | critical infrastructure ever again and I'm sure many other
       | entrepreneurs will feel similarly.
        
         | renewiltord wrote:
         | I'm sure they'll survive. This is probably part of a
         | calculation they have to ingratiate themselves with a group
         | that can give them an order of magnitude more GovCloud business
         | than you can public cloud.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | vb6sp6 wrote:
         | All hosts have the power to shutdown anything they want, this
         | isn't unique to amazon.
        
         | verytrivial wrote:
         | This sounds like a reasoned moral choice for you and I applaud
         | it. Some entrepreneurs will feel the same. And some would also
         | be looking for providers other than AWS if they _didn 't_ hold
         | Parler to the letter of their TOS in this case.
         | 
         | It is also true that AWS and all network providers exist within
         | a societal context where the speech and actions of the
         | participants can result in consequences. Where the line is
         | drawn and why is a never ending tension. Very, _very_ rarely is
         | the extreme moral position universally true IMHO -- there is
         | possibly content you would like kicked of AWS, and there will
         | be poeple who can defend _anything_ in the name of free speech.
         | Good luck with the SAAS, and may your customers not be
         | scoundrels!
        
           | charly187 wrote:
           | Are we supposed to pretend that the same people that pushed
           | for this to happen don't actively fantasize about banning
           | people like Steven Crowder and The Daily Wire/Ben Shapiro?
        
         | afavour wrote:
         | This is hyperbolic in the extreme, and to blame "woke
         | employees" with everything going on right now is just plain
         | silly.
         | 
         | When deciding whether to choose to host your services with AWS
         | you can answer a simple question: are you planning on violating
         | their terms of service? If the answer is yes, do not use AWS.
        
           | garyclarke27 wrote:
           | I'm just commenting on the decision to evict Parler from AWS,
           | there were several news articles that it was employee driven
           | maybe these reports are wrong, I don't know, the MSM is not
           | exactly a reliable source of facts lately. I also don't see
           | how Parler is responsible for the illegal behaviour of the
           | rioters - surely the poor preparation by the security forces
           | for a well publicised rally is more of a contributing factor
           | than Parler.
        
             | dragonwriter wrote:
             | > there were several news articles that it was employee
             | driven
             | 
             | Any action by a corporation not directed by the
             | board/shareholders is "employee driven", since everyone
             | from the C-Suite down is an employee.
             | 
             | That's not inconsistent with it being based on terms of
             | service violations, who do you think identifies those?
        
         | jimktrains2 wrote:
         | They've always been able to. Its amusing that only now is this
         | a concern when nothing has changed. Gcp has done the same for
         | much less or nothing to people. Azure, do, linode, &c have
         | always had their tos state that they can discontinue service
         | for any reason.
         | 
         | This isn't some new threat. This is literally the way things
         | have always been.
        
         | shakezula wrote:
         | Yeah, I just don't buy this at all. This has been the case with
         | any hosting provider, unless you have a signed SLA guaranteeing
         | you otherwise. The free market is free both ways.
        
       | domano wrote:
       | I am really happy with the way Hackernews works and the way
       | moderation works here. Thank you!
       | 
       | I do not know if there would be a possibility to scale it for a
       | real social network tho.
        
         | rm_-rf_slash wrote:
         | It's more about social norms than moderation, and frankly
         | things have gotten worse not better.
         | 
         | I remember when most posts that posited any "fact" were cited
         | with references, and often any lack of sources was responded
         | with a request for supporting documentation.
         | 
         | HN is slowly becoming a brainier alt-Reddit with every snide
         | quip or uncited statement of opinion masquerading as fact.
        
           | jeffreyrogers wrote:
           | This has been my experience as well, and I've been browsing
           | HN since at least 2009. Downvotes/flagging are used much more
           | heavily to express political disagreement as well now (which
           | biases what gets downvoted due to the left-leaning bias in
           | tech) and I think there is more politics in general (but that
           | is true of media more broadly).
        
       | ralmidani wrote:
       | SCOTUS Justice Robert Jackson:
       | 
       | "If there is any fixed star in our constitutional constellation,
       | it is that no official, high or petty, can prescribe what shall
       | be orthodox in politics, nationalism, religion, or other matters
       | of opinion, or force citizens to confess by word or act."
       | 
       | Also Robert Jackson:
       | 
       | "The choice is not between order and liberty. It is between
       | liberty with order and anarchy without either. There is danger
       | that, if the court does not temper its doctrinaire logic with a
       | little practical wisdom, it will convert the constitutional Bill
       | of Rights into a suicide pact."
        
       | loraa wrote:
       | Don't ever believe you have freedom when leftists around.
        
       | CivBase wrote:
       | I don't know which social media platforms use AWS to any critical
       | extent, but I can't imagine them ejecting a big name like
       | Facebook, Twitter, Snapchat, etc over "finding dozens of posts on
       | the service which it said encouraged violence".
        
         | standardUser wrote:
         | It's not about finding posts encouraging violence, it is about
         | refusing to try to moderate that content, and your suggestion
         | otherwise is disingenuous. If Facebook said "we are no longer
         | going to try and moderate content that incites violence" there
         | would obviously be blowback.
        
           | NDizzle wrote:
           | It wouldn't be such a big deal if "hurts feelings" didn't
           | equal "incites violence".
           | 
           | Silence is also violence. All of you lurkers will be purged
           | as well.
        
             | domano wrote:
             | I do not understand what you are saying, could you clarify?
        
               | neogodless wrote:
               | Roughly translated, "everyone who isn't on my side is
               | going to be killed by our side, which might upset you,
               | but I would not consider that 'inciting violence'."
               | 
               | EDIT: I misunderstood "purge" in this context. I disagree
               | that silence on moderating content is "violence" just as
               | I disagree that anything you disagree with is "violence."
               | But I do not believe content will be "purged" unless it's
               | part of a movement to unseat democracy or coordinate
               | violent actions.
        
               | CivBase wrote:
               | I disagree with what he said, but you're seemingly doing
               | your best to make his point.
               | 
               | He's saying that when a person don't like something, the
               | recent trend is to just label it as "inciting violence".
               | He then adds onto that by saying the idea of "silence is
               | violence" means that anyone who does not speak out
               | against the disliked thing is inherently guilty of
               | "inciting violence" as well, so lurkers and moderates are
               | not safe from being labeled.
               | 
               | Again, I disagree with what he said. However, accusing
               | his post of threatening violence against everyone with
               | whom he disagrees does kind of support his point.
        
               | neogodless wrote:
               | I may have misunderstood the grandparent post, because
               | I'm unclear on "you lurkers will be purged." Could you
               | translate that part for me? Are you saying "purged" to
               | _not_ mean removed from society?
        
               | CivBase wrote:
               | Recently, many high-profile social media posts and
               | accounts have been blocked under the pretext of "inciting
               | violence". In that context, I understood his post as
               | saying that lurkers would also be blocked in the same way
               | - as in "purged from social media". I'm definitely
               | concerned with the way he worded it, though.
        
           | treelovinhippie wrote:
           | Orly...
           | 
           | "Parler will not knowingly allow itself to be used as a tool
           | for crime, civil torts, or other unlawful acts. We will
           | remove reported member content that a reasonable and
           | objective observer would believe constitutes or evidences
           | such activity. We may also remove the accounts of members who
           | use our platform in this way."
           | 
           | https://legal.parler.com/documents/guidelines.pdf (obviously
           | inaccessible now).
        
           | charly187 wrote:
           | This myth that Parler doesn't moderate is simply not true.
           | All screenshotted accounts I could find on Buzzfeed - such as
           | ones from @QanonLV were banned from there before it was taken
           | down.
        
             | bebopcowboy wrote:
             | Don't bother man, the morons on this site have already
             | decided what they believe, and it conveniently aligns with
             | their political beliefs.
        
               | throwaways885 wrote:
               | HN is not full of morons. I do agree with you that Parler
               | is generally misrepresented, but there is plenty of
               | dissenters here. Things aren't as unbalanced as you
               | perceive.
        
         | Fellshard wrote:
         | It's the clear double standard that makes this concerning.
        
         | eejit_compiler wrote:
         | Indeed, and I think it's because Parler is best known for
         | hosting violent, far-right content, that is linked to the
         | recent insurrection at the Capitol Building. Whereas the other
         | services you cite are much more generic in their clientele.
         | 
         | So based on this, Amazon made a business decision to deny
         | service to Parler, due to the adverse publicity (and perhaps,
         | potential legal liability) generated for them by hosting this
         | content.
        
           | derision wrote:
           | What about calling for the eradication of Jews?
           | https://twitter.com/khamenei_ir/status/1003332853525110784
           | 
           | Twitter doesn't seem to have any issue with this content
        
             | valuearb wrote:
             | That's not what that tweet says. So you admit your argument
             | carries little weight without sensationalizing it?
        
               | jtdev wrote:
               | Did you not read the tweet? Seems rather clear to me.
        
               | jtdev wrote:
               | Do those downvoting here actually support the sentiment
               | of the Ayatollah??
        
               | valuearb wrote:
               | Israel is a country, Jews are a race. You can be for the
               | replacement of Israel with a more inclusive nation-state
               | without calling for a Jewish genocide.
               | 
               | Now you and I both know the Ayatollah believes in a
               | Jewish genocide, but this particular tweet isn't proof or
               | evidence of it.
        
               | mminer237 wrote:
               | You have to understand things in context though. Trump
               | never said "storm the US capitol". Twitter's official
               | reason for banning him was for glorifying violence by
               | tweeting that "The 75,000,000 great American Patriots who
               | voted for me, AMERICA FIRST, and MAKE AMERICA GREAT
               | AGAIN, will have a GIANT VOICE long into the future. They
               | will not be disrespected or treated unfairly in any way,
               | shape or form!!!" and that he wouldn't be going to the
               | inauguration.
               | 
               | If you can twist that into supporting the rioters and
               | calling for violence at the inauguration, I don't see how
               | you can't see calling for the destruction of Israel could
               | cause people to be anti-Semitic.
               | 
               | If Trump tweeted that Mexico was cancerous tumor on
               | America that has to be removed and eradicated, it is
               | possible, and it will happen, do you think Twitter be
               | cool with that? What if he had previously endorsed the
               | genocide of all Mexican people? What if Americans had
               | commonly been committing terrorist attacks against
               | Mexicans?
        
               | enriquec wrote:
               | The tweet says: "#Israel is a malignant cancerous tumor
               | in the West Asian region that has to be removed and
               | eradicated: it is possible and it will happen."
               | 
               | Do you think that is not as bad as what Trump has said?
        
               | valuearb wrote:
               | Israel is a country, the Jews are a race. The poster
               | claimed it called for the eradication of a race, not a
               | nation.
               | 
               | And it can be argued that if the Israeli nation wasn't a
               | socialist theocracy, things would be much better there,
               | just as we can say the same for Iran.
        
             | enriquec wrote:
             | or the fact that nicolas maduro - a man already convicted
             | of crimes against humanity by the UN - still has an account
             | and has gone uncensored. how anyone here defends such
             | blatant hypocrisy is beyond me
        
               | hackyhacky wrote:
               | Please remind me when Nicolas Maduro led an armed mob
               | into the US Capitol.
               | 
               | We judge threats not only on their intent, but on their
               | success in executing that intent. On that measure, Parler
               | is much more dangerous than Maduro, Putin, or the
               | Ayatollah.
        
               | megous wrote:
               | You don't watch non-US news much, do you?
        
               | StellarTabi wrote:
               | I remember when the US tried to overthrow Maduro
               | recently, what do you mean?
        
               | enriquec wrote:
               | evidence?
        
               | StellarTabi wrote:
               | https://www.vox.com/2020/5/11/21249203/venezuela-coup-
               | jordan...
        
               | hackyhacky wrote:
               | Actually, I do. Does Venezuelan news tell you that Maduro
               | successfully occupied Washington?
        
               | StellarTabi wrote:
               | I don't think "convicted of crimes against humanity by
               | the UN" violates Twitter's ToS, and I'm assuming he
               | didn't use Twitter to commit any of the alleged crimes,
               | so this is a pretty bad faith, whataboutism, complete
               | non-sense, etc.. By this logic you could ban both Bush
               | and Obama, too.
        
               | turing_complete wrote:
               | How ignorant or evil must someone be to think Bush and
               | Obama are like Nicolas Maduro?
        
               | StellarTabi wrote:
               | War in Iraq, Guantanamo Bay, Drone strike, also
               | irrelevant since those activities also didn't break
               | Twitter's ToS?
        
               | santoshalper wrote:
               | I agree with you. Both Donald trump and Khamenei should
               | have been kicked off twitter.
        
             | hackyhacky wrote:
             | Twitter let Trump spew his garbage right up until the point
             | that it led to an armed insurrection.
             | 
             | So far, Parler and its associates have come a lot closer to
             | dismantling American democracy than Iran ever has. That's
             | why they get taken more seriously.
             | 
             | As Twitter said, it's not just the content, but the context
             | as well. When Iranian soldiers invade the US Capitol, I'm
             | sure they'll face a Twitter ban as well.
        
               | ryan93 wrote:
               | The mob in the capital had zero chance of dismantling
               | democracy. khamenei has real power.
        
               | hackyhacky wrote:
               | The mob nearly succeeded in capturing, kidnapping, or
               | killing democratically-elected members of Congress. Or,
               | as they were chanting, in hanging the vice president. I
               | see no reason not to take them seriously.
               | 
               | The leadership in Iran, in contrast, has not gotten any
               | closer to its goal of destroying Israel since the
               | Revolution.
        
             | the_drunkard wrote:
             | it's clear that selective enforcement occurs, especially on
             | Twitter. while i'm sure there are examples of violence
             | being incited on Parler, I can find just as many examples
             | (if not more) on Twitter.
        
           | CivBase wrote:
           | Then maybe AWS should just come out and say "We disabled our
           | services for Parler because it's very unpopular and we don't
           | want to be associated with it."
        
             | mech422 wrote:
             | I'd be happier with something like:
             | 
             | "parler is just not worth the aggravation" - they are
             | likely to be a minuscule revenue source that requires
             | constant monitoring to make sure we not facing any
             | liability, as well as potentially pissing off our existing
             | clients. Therefore, its in our best interests just not to
             | bother with them.
             | 
             | Anyone that thinks corporations care one way or another
             | about anything except their bottom lines, has a much higher
             | view of corporations then I do.
             | 
             | I mean when MC & Visa decided pornhub was a potential
             | liability, they cut them off. When companies decide Trump
             | or Parler are a liability - they do the same - they cut
             | them off. That's just capitalism. No master except the
             | almighty dollar.
             | 
             | but if they were at least honest about it, maybe we could
             | stop re-hashing this everyday...
        
             | eejit_compiler wrote:
             | They pretty much already did. In corporate PR terms, "it
             | contravened our Terms of Service" is essentially synonymous
             | with "we don't want to be associated with it".
        
         | valuearb wrote:
         | Conservatives support AWS right to decide who it wants to do
         | business with, so implicitly they support the ejection of
         | Parlour.
        
           | robertlagrant wrote:
           | That doesn't mean what you think it does.
        
         | partiallypro wrote:
         | I would be near willing to bet that more of the Capitol Hill
         | events were planned on private Facebook groups, chats, etc than
         | on Parler. Signal is a chat app that is secure and group chats
         | are big in planning... So are they going to ban Signal?
         | Conspiracy theories are rampant on WeChat and even over text
         | messages.
        
           | valuearb wrote:
           | You'd likely be wrong. You have to meet your conspirators on
           | public platforms or in public places before you can switch to
           | private communications.
        
             | partiallypro wrote:
             | I just said they probably were on private Facebook groups,
             | once you meet there you can branch out to Signal and
             | WeChat, etc. My point is that you don't see calls to ban
             | those apps, but everyone is celebrating Parler's death. I
             | think everyone should be careful what they wish for.
        
               | Faark wrote:
               | Equating private with public messaging is ridiculous. Not
               | sure how laws are in the US, but when doing support here
               | in germany we had to have private in-game messages
               | reported by a participant before we were even allowed to
               | look at them. The company obviously had a much easier
               | time shaping the atmosphere in the public forum.
               | 
               | Also while ensuring those tools can never be used for
               | "evil" is unreasonable, we should expect dominant players
               | to do what they can or at least not do a lot worse than
               | everyone else. Are you arguing Parler tried to moderate
               | as much as others?
        
             | sigstoat wrote:
             | public platforms like twitter and facebook and whatever for
             | the last X years?
             | 
             | conservatives have watched themselves banned piecemeal from
             | these platforms, they know exactly what's coming.
             | 
             | the ones you're worried about have already got private
             | comms.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | atlgator wrote:
           | Agree. Parler's discovery capability was garbage. You had to
           | search for and follow big name people to get anywhere. So if
           | Parler was really the breeding ground for the Capitol siege
           | there'd be a clear smoking gun on who the organizers were.
           | That never surfaced.
           | 
           | Meanwhile there are lots of private conservative/Republican
           | groups on Facebook no one wants to talk about.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | kingdomcome50 wrote:
         | That's not the reason, and we all know it.
         | 
         | We live in a capitalist free-market system. Amazon (or any
         | entity) is free to choose with whom they do business (oh the
         | irony!). They are dropping Parler because the the current
         | political climate has manifest in such a way that they think it
         | will cost them _more_ financial and /or political capital than
         | the alternative (recall there is a lot of antitrust sentiment
         | out there right now).
         | 
         | Too bad so sad. Sorry not sorry. This is exactly the kind of
         | "freedom" for which many of the above platform's users would
         | advocate. Parler's PR team is missing the opportunity to
         | applaud AWS for exercising their freedoms.
        
           | CivBase wrote:
           | Okay, but shouldn't it at least bother you that Amazon is
           | lying about their reason? I don't think congratulating a
           | company for exercising their rights is appropriate when
           | they're actively lying to our faces.
           | 
           | Unless, of course, they actually stand by what they've said.
           | In which case we come right back to my original post.
        
             | kingdomcome50 wrote:
             | What am I supposed to say?
             | 
             | Amazon doesn't really come off as the "good guy" by
             | admitting they have weighed the current political climate
             | against their profits. Especially given whose about to be
             | in charge. They made a business decision and wrapped up in
             | some good 'ol PR spin/legalese. It happens all the time.
             | About everything. It's still their right to refuse service.
        
         | gameswithgo wrote:
         | The distinction, that AWS, Google, and Apple have all claimed,
         | is that Parler refuses to sufficiently moderate the inciting of
         | violence. Perhaps that claim is in error, perhaps such
         | judgements are too subjective. If so, large social media
         | companies might avoid AWS for fear of it.
        
           | leereeves wrote:
           | If that means that Parler refuses to moderate the actual
           | planning or threatening of crimes, the legal system would
           | shut them down. Section 230 doesn't protect social media
           | companies from criminal liability.
           | 
           | If that merely means that Parler allows posts that make
           | people angry with a fair amount of violent rhetoric, well,
           | that's all social media. In that case, the distinction is
           | partisan, not principled.
        
           | traveler01 wrote:
           | Because that would be very expensive for them...
        
             | bilbo0s wrote:
             | Not moderating their uh, "content", is very expensive for
             | the rest of us. It's potentially, an extreme expense for
             | Amazon. No one has an obligation to let their business
             | suffer for you.
        
               | victords wrote:
               | Who is the "rest of us"? Facebook, Twitter...?
               | 
               | It's obvious there should have been more moderation.
               | However, Parler is a 30 employee start up. Their efforts
               | would fall sort of the ideal either way...
        
           | itsoktocry wrote:
           | > _that Parler refuses to sufficiently moderate_
           | 
           | Where can one find a definition of "sufficient" in this
           | context?
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | moate wrote:
             | Probably the ToS has language about when AWS can decide to
             | stop hosting. I would assume the langue is extremely broad,
             | legally speaking, in how much control it gives AWS to their
             | own platform.
             | 
             | If you're going to build something aimed entirely at
             | "taking down/riling up the establishment" you need to make
             | sure you're not entirely dependent on the establishment to
             | keep your something online.
        
             | jcranmer wrote:
             | The Amazon email to Parler says:
             | 
             | > Over the past several weeks, we've reported 98 examples
             | to Parler of posts that clearly encourage and incite
             | violence. [...] It also seems that Parler is still trying
             | to determine its position on content moderation. You remove
             | some violent content when contacted by us or others, but
             | not always with urgency. [...] This is further demonstrated
             | by the fact that you still have not taken down much of the
             | content that we've sent you.
             | 
             | (quoting from https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/johnpacz
             | kowski/amazon-p..., it's a ways down the page).
             | 
             | The email is lacking in specifics, though.
        
               | itsoktocry wrote:
               | > _You remove some violent content when contacted by us
               | or others, but not always with urgency. [...] This is
               | further demonstrated by the fact that you still have not
               | taken down much of the content that we've sent you._
               | 
               | Assuming this is true, it's why I shed no tears for
               | Parler and their circumstances.
               | 
               |  _However_ , things like "sufficient" and "urgency" need
               | to be established in law, after which the rules are clear
               | and _all_ of these platforms can be held to account for
               | the content they host and spread.
        
               | NineStarPoint wrote:
               | Should those things be established by law though? First
               | amendment says the government shouldn't be able to
               | prosecute your for speech for a reason, letting the
               | entity with a monopoly on violence say what speech is
               | acceptable/how to deal with it is a massive issue. I'd
               | much rather speech be deal with as it has here, with
               | individual corporations and people refusing to work with
               | bad actors as they see fit. This sort of suppression of
               | speech is the free market of ideas in action, in my mind.
               | 
               | If it turns out that gives the current tech giants too
               | much individual power, that's a separate issue to deal
               | with.
        
         | makeworld wrote:
         | Yes, because "dozens" represents different percentages of
         | content on Parler vs much much bigger platforms like Twitter.
         | Parler is filled with content that encourages violence, while
         | Twitter is used for all kinds of things.
        
           | layoutIfNeeded wrote:
           | So they could have just filled their site with GPT3-generated
           | nonsense to reach the acceptable percentage of nonviolent
           | content? Cool!
        
           | moralestapia wrote:
           | Can you provide (or estimate) numbers on that?
           | 
           | And also, what is the threshold for deciding which platform
           | is on one side or another?
        
             | eejit_compiler wrote:
             | The threshold is if the management at Amazon etc. feel that
             | it would generate too much bad publicity and/or potential
             | legal liability for them to provide service to an
             | organization mired in such controversy.
        
         | jtdev wrote:
         | Ayatollah posts to Instagram... they don't seem to care much
         | about that.
        
           | margaretdouglas wrote:
           | Whataboutisms aren't an argumentative position.
        
             | kofejnik wrote:
             | they actually are, when we're discussing selective rule
             | enforcement
        
       | zmb_ wrote:
       | I'm struggling to try to understand what this means for the risks
       | of running a business in the cloud going forward. It was not just
       | AWS dropping them, but many of their other vendors dropped them
       | too, essentially killing their business overnight.
       | 
       | Granted, for this first case the bar was extremely high. You
       | needed literal storming of the Capitol and a platform seemingly
       | specifically targeted at those people for this to happen.
       | However, now that the precedent is set, I would expect the bar to
       | be lowered going forward. That creates risks that need to somehow
       | be mitigated (and reflected in valuations).
       | 
       | Even for businesses that are not in such politically charged
       | areas, I can easily imagine getting inadvertently tangled up in
       | some popular issue and having vendors become targets of online
       | activist (whether it's your own vendors, or whether you are a
       | vendor to a target).
       | 
       | What are the best mitigations here, both technical and social?
       | Vocally side with the popular issues, or try to stay completely
       | out of them, to try to avoid becoming a target (e.g., social
       | media presence)? Try to reduce dependence on cloud providers and
       | vendors by building more in-house? How far would you have to go,
       | since a colo or an ISP can drop you just as AWS can?
        
         | shadowgovt wrote:
         | Probably to mitigate the way one mitigates against other
         | disasters, such as natural disasters or political upheaval in a
         | nation: have an exit plan to a partitioned cloud environment.
         | 
         | Since we're talking political consequences, the partitioning
         | here would be political. Whatever nation owns the companies you
         | do business with, find counterpart companies in nations on poor
         | terms with those host nations and have a plan in place to ramp
         | up infrastructure in those nations quickly (or keep it on "hot
         | standby").
         | 
         | There is the risk that data migration could violate laws in the
         | originating nation, if you're exfiltrating data that the host
         | nation's laws don't allow to be exfiltrated.
        
         | jimbob45 wrote:
         | You're preaching to the choir. We've been having discussions on
         | HN for years about the dangers of swapping the short-term
         | benefits of AWS for the long-term dangers it can bring. I'm
         | sure there's some Nostradamus on here that predicted this exact
         | situation with Parler. The dangers were obvious and clear to
         | anyone who was paying attention but not everyone was paying
         | attention. Hopefully, this gets managers and CEOs to double-
         | check if the benefits of AWS/EWS truly outweigh the risks.
        
         | sn_master wrote:
         | Even their own lawyers dropped them out of fear....
        
         | DangerousPie wrote:
         | I think the mitigation is "don't build a platform to attract
         | white supremacists banned from other sites and then watch as
         | they use it to plan a riot in the Capitol."
        
           | hertzrat wrote:
           | Imagine a hypothetical, well-intentioned free speech focused
           | platform, without censorship and with low moderation: it will
           | attract those people because those people have nowhere else
           | to go. That strategy is a non-starter. The real requirement
           | is that we are pushing for a world of auto-moderation where
           | robots have to approve every single thing we say online -
           | otherwise you are not allowed to let people communicate.
        
             | Blahah wrote:
             | Right, if someone wants to build a business and can't do it
             | without making it easier for hate groups and terrorists to
             | organise, why would any government allow the business to
             | exist? It's fundamentally a threat to any nation for it to
             | allow profit from enabling sedition.
        
             | sbarre wrote:
             | Just to be clear about this specific case: There is
             | "evidence" (Twitter posts) coming out that showed that all
             | new users of Parler were shadowbanned by default, until
             | their posts/content were approved by a small group of
             | "right-think" moderators.
             | 
             | So while your hypothetical isn't invalid in general, it's
             | really not what was happening here with Parler.
             | 
             | What they said they were trying to be was not at all what
             | they were actually doing - a common theme in extremist
             | spaces.
             | 
             | But your overall concern about the concentration and
             | centralization of our communications is legit. There's no
             | easy answer there.
        
               | crististm wrote:
               | The irony. You mean they did exactly what twitter does
               | but on the right wing? They deserve to be digitally
               | obliterated!!!!
        
               | chess_buster wrote:
               | No they don't. You are making this up.
        
             | Daishiman wrote:
             | You platform is indeed hypothetical because what you're
             | asking for is essentially impossible. Low moderation just
             | doesn't work at large scale without a substantial number of
             | people suffering from its effects, including harrassment,
             | threats of violence, spamming, and child pornography.
             | 
             | I would say that this hasn't been possible for at least the
             | last 15 years.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | caminocorner wrote:
           | The planning was largely done on Facebook
           | https://twitter.com/ggreenwald/status/1348619731734028293
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | mcguire wrote:
         | Here are the AWS Service Terms (https://aws.amazon.com/service-
         | terms/) and the AWS Acceptable Use Policy
         | (https://aws.amazon.com/aup/). You are responsible for
         | understanding and following these as well as the appropriate
         | laws (which probably require the assistance of a lawyer, which
         | I am not, and which is probably a good idea in any case).
         | 
         | If a service provider refuses you service and you believe it
         | violates the terms of service that you agreed to (that's going
         | to be a hard row to hoe), you should have legal recourse.
         | (Still not a lawyer, though.)
         | 
         | Technically, the safest approach would be to build your own
         | geographically-distributed server facilities and get your own
         | Autonomous System Number. Remember to take care---the legal
         | responsibilities in individual countries differ.
        
           | nautilus12 wrote:
           | The problem is that someone (Parler in this case) would have
           | to actively build automated moderation systems or be
           | philosophically aligned with moderation in order to fulfill
           | the TOS in this case since its the users driving the
           | violation. The baseline shouldn't require them build
           | something, that seems like a burden too far. Suppose the
           | violators were bots, doesn't this mean that anyone that can't
           | build a moderation system to keep up with the bots becomes
           | collateral damage?
        
             | res0nat0r wrote:
             | > doesn't this mean that anyone that can't build a
             | moderation system to keep up with the bots becomes
             | collateral damage?
             | 
             | Yes.
        
         | m1sta_ wrote:
         | I'm not sure there is a real risk. Slippery slope falacy is
         | easy to reach for here.
        
         | ogre_codes wrote:
         | > What are the best mitigations here
         | 
         | What are you trying to mitigate?
         | 
         | You can't mitigate "Getting banned for making a place to plan a
         | coup". You can't mitigate "I want a place to allow posts
         | advocating criminal activity".
         | 
         | If people were openly discussing breaking and entering houses,
         | should that be allowed too?
         | 
         | Why should we tolerate publicly planning violence when we don't
         | tolerate publicly planning other crimes?
        
           | bawolff wrote:
           | You can mitigate anything (i dont think you should, but that
           | is a different question). I dont think the original poster
           | was suggesting that type of thing (more a fear of slippery
           | slope), but for the sake of argument, if they were tor hidden
           | services would be the obvious way to mitigate.
        
             | ogre_codes wrote:
             | > You can mitigate anything
             | 
             | My point is what this guy seems to want to enable is
             | fundamentally conspiring to commit crimes.
             | 
             | He seems to talk around that, but that's where we are.
        
               | bawolff wrote:
               | I think you're reading in things he did not say. He seems
               | concerned he will be unpopular not illegal. Whether or
               | not that is a reasonable concern is debatable... but
               | history certainly has examples of that sort of thing.
               | 
               | That said, there are plenty of websites that do conspire
               | to do illegal acts and seem to get away with it, for a
               | time at least. (pirate bay, sci-hub are two im ok with
               | ethically. The silk road is an example im less ok with)
        
               | ogre_codes wrote:
               | Parler had no trouble getting in the App Store and AWS
               | when they were perceived as merely espousing an unpopular
               | opinion.
               | 
               | Parler was blocked only after there was clear evidence
               | that criminal activity was being openly planned on their
               | platform _and that planning was acted on_.
        
         | JKCalhoun wrote:
         | At the risk of sounding snide, it appears that if your business
         | plan is to attract the type of users that foment hate and
         | violence ... you are in a risky business.
         | 
         | Anything other than that at this point is a slippery slope
         | fallacy.
        
         | Lutger wrote:
         | Mitigation: don't try to overthrow a democratic government. If
         | you want to build meinspace, be prepared to secure a server in
         | Switzerland or something.
         | 
         | I mean, video inciting violence in the name of the Jihad are
         | also taken offline. This is pretty similar. The rules are
         | fairly clear and rational and always have been, the only
         | difference is that they are now enforced and there has been a
         | coup attempt by white supremacists.
        
         | namedpipe wrote:
         | The best mitigation strategy here is to engage your vendors
         | with private contracts instead of depending on generic terms of
         | service (ToS) alone.
         | 
         | Every company I've worked with has negotiated separate
         | agreements with providers to reduce risk. Including contracts
         | with both AWS and Azure.
         | 
         | If your business gets to a certain size and you are still on
         | the generic ToS and paying by credit card you have a big risk
         | on your hands. You could be terminated at any point.
         | 
         | With a private contract you can negotiate things like a
         | termination notice. You can put in place a grace period before
         | things are shut off. You can implement dispute procedures that
         | are unique to your business needs so that when you and the
         | vendor disagree it doesn't immediately disrupt your business.
         | 
         | None of this is easy. But if your business absolutely depends
         | on public cloud hosting you'd be stupid not to call up your
         | vendor and negotiate.
         | 
         | If you are unwilling to do that, then you need to make sure you
         | diversify your cloud. It's much less likely that two competing
         | cloud vendors would shut you off at exactly the same time.
        
           | runako wrote:
           | I agree with this general idea, but also any bespoke service
           | contract approved by a competent attorney will still have
           | clauses for instant-kill under certain circumstances.
           | 
           | For example, no provider would provide service under a
           | bespoke contract obligating them to knowingly host & serve
           | illegal content (because this creates legal liability for the
           | provider).
           | 
           | What is alleged about Parler would likely fit into the
           | instant-kill provisions of even any reasonable bespoke
           | contract.
           | 
           | [Edit: obviously this does not apply to providers
           | specifically in the business of catering to high-risk
           | customers. Stripe doesn't do gambling or porn, but other
           | providers presumably have different pricing or risk
           | mitigation/tolerance and therefore on can use credit cards to
           | pay for these items.]
        
             | bawolff wrote:
             | I think the poster was worried about slippery slope - today
             | they come for the evil men, tomorrow they come for the
             | unpopular men, the next day they come for me. In such a
             | context i assume the poster isnt actually planning to host
             | anything illegal or even distatsteful to current views, so
             | a good contract should be fully negotiatable.
        
           | lolc wrote:
           | > If you are unwilling to do that, then you need to make sure
           | you diversify your cloud. It's much less likely that two
           | competing cloud vendors would shut you off at exactly the
           | same time.
           | 
           | I actually think that the providers would fall like dominoes.
           | See what Apple and Google did to the app. Once a big company
           | shows you the door because they worry about legal risks and
           | reputational damage, other companies will take note and
           | you'll have a hard time staying on.
           | 
           | You'll have to find a company that does it out of idealism.
           | Or one that is socially disconnected enough that the threats
           | to reputation and legal risks do not apply.
        
           | okprod wrote:
           | I don't think it's possible to secure a contract with such
           | favorable terms that you can not get cut off for inciting
           | physical violence on government property. OP would also need
           | to be a fairly large player to able to negotiate favorable
           | terms with someone like AWS to begin with.
        
           | crispyambulance wrote:
           | > You could be terminated at any point.
           | 
           | You could be "terminated at any point" regardless of what the
           | contract says if something as bizarre as what happened last
           | week occurs and your platform was an integral part of it.
           | Contracts only go so far. Not everything in human affairs
           | runs like clockwork, contracts are broken all the time.
        
           | jhowell wrote:
           | > If you are unwilling to do that, then you need to make sure
           | you diversify your cloud. It's much less likely that two
           | competing cloud vendors would shut you off at exactly the
           | same time.
           | 
           | Isn't that what happened, they lost all of their cloud
           | providers because the providers could not justify being part
           | guaranteeing reliable service delivery of under moderated
           | content?
        
         | bird_monster wrote:
         | > I'm struggling to try to understand what this means for the
         | risks of running a business in the cloud going forward. It was
         | not just AWS dropping them, but many of their other vendors
         | dropped them too, essentially killing their business overnight.
         | 
         | Businesses that are not terror cells have nothing to worry
         | about. Companies have always pulled away from extremist groups.
         | You wouldn't expect Microsoft to accept a contract with ISIS,
         | would you?
         | 
         | This is really not that complicated. Once you attempt to
         | overthrow a country's government, businesses in that country
         | don't want to work with you. This has always been true.
        
           | Nuzzerino wrote:
           | > Businesses that are not terror cells have nothing to worry
           | about.
           | 
           | What is your definition of a terror cell? Do Amazon,
           | Microsoft, and Google qualify as terror cells for competing
           | for billion dollar contracts with the DoD? This is an absurd
           | benchmark with no basis in reality.
           | 
           | https://cnbc.com/2019/10/25/microsoft-wins-major-defense-
           | clo...
        
             | jounker wrote:
             | You are making a false equivalency.
             | 
             | Parler exists solely to provide a place for right wing
             | ideology to escape from facebook and twitter's moderation
             | and fact checking policies.
             | 
             | It has already been used as one of the primary means of
             | coordinating an attempted coup, and it was being used to
             | coordinate subsequent attempts on the 19th and 20th. This
             | is the activity which was not effectively being moderated,
             | and arguably it was the kind of activity that it was
             | created to foment.
        
             | bird_monster wrote:
             | It's really not, and has never been. A group of people
             | literally organized on Facebook and brought guns to
             | overtake the capitol. It's pretty cut and dry. Again,
             | nobody would've expected Microsoft to support ISIS' tech.
             | Businesses have always pulled away from extremist groups
             | like this, as is their right to do.
             | 
             | The "whataboutism" on DoD contracts isn't relevant. If your
             | stance is "Our own government is a terror cell", well
             | obviously then our entire society is gone anyway, so why
             | even bother discussing the ethics of tech in america at
             | all? But obviously this stance is just hyperbole in an
             | attempt to dismiss the validity of claiming the rioters as
             | legitimate terrorists.
             | 
             | And even by your own example, when has the DoD ever stormed
             | the capitol? Or attempted to overthrow the US government?
             | Spoiler: they haven't. And these insanely silly attempts at
             | implying that legitimate businesses are under the same
             | category as fascist extremists is a joke. This tech
             | precedent pearl clutching is such an insanely bad look it's
             | difficult to even fathom. My assertion is simple: when you
             | try to overthrow a country's government, companies in that
             | country don't want to work with you. The waters are muddier
             | with respect to overthrowing other people's governments,
             | but the DoD has never once attempted to overthrow the US
             | government. There has never been an AWS-supported US coup
             | (before last week). SO the "whatabouts" aren't even
             | relevant.
        
               | Nuzzerino wrote:
               | > The "whataboutism" on DoD contracts isn't relevant.
               | 
               | Of course it seems irrelevant, because you completely
               | missed the point, by miles.
               | 
               | To give another example, ever heard of CHAZ or the siege
               | of the Portland US District Courthouse? Where is big
               | tech's response to that?
               | 
               | Do you really think large corporations should be trusted
               | to decide who a "terrorist" is and apply that standard
               | fairly?
        
         | obviouslynotme wrote:
         | If AWS is dropping you, then Facebook, Twitter, and Google
         | probably already have. Stripe, Cloudflare, and Paypal are
         | probably doing the same. If you try to continue, Visa,
         | MasterCard, and your ISP will shut you down next. This is the
         | world we live in now. You can be removed from commerce by a
         | unanimous decision that you will be told never happened. I am
         | just glad I can shut people down hard now when they say, "If
         | you don't like X, then build your own X." I have now watched
         | two Twitter clones and one Patreon clone be shutdown by magical
         | sudden decisions made in lockstep. My guess is that BitChute is
         | next.
        
           | jhowell wrote:
           | > I have now watched two Twitter clones and one Patreon clone
           | be shutdown by magical sudden decisions made in lockstep.
           | 
           | Magical?
        
         | himujjal wrote:
         | exactly. look at whatsapp now for example.
         | 
         | from being one of the most privacy friendly faces of the mobile
         | to being portrayed as privacy invader (i know messages are
         | E2EE). but see the effects. things happen slowly.
         | 
         | did amazon or big tech do the right thing here? probably yes.
         | 
         | did they see that their influence is massive? yes. (they
         | already do know, just stirring up their convictions stronger
         | now)
         | 
         | Is there a chance in future that they might just misuse their
         | powers without anyone knowing it? most certainly yes.
         | 
         | Its a real trolley problem for me as a privacy supporter.
        
           | sn_master wrote:
           | Messages are E2EE, but by default get backed up into your
           | Google/Apple account which are easily accessible by a search
           | warrant, or from a prism backdoor.
        
         | okprod wrote:
         | If you a run a business that violates the terms of service of
         | your vendors, be prepared to be cut off. It's like if I rent an
         | apartment and decide to make meth; I shouldn't be surprised if
         | I get evicted.
        
         | jacquesm wrote:
         | Read the TOS before subscribing to a service would be a good
         | start. And have a plan 'B' and if you plan on starting a
         | revolution maybe have a plan 'C', 'D' and 'E' as well just in
         | case.
        
         | nhoughto wrote:
         | Kinda interesting as a threat model, if 4chan/the wrong people
         | can maliciously use your service enough to get it cancelled /
         | shutdown just for the lols. I imagine a few startups aren't
         | building moderating content / moderation teams as part of their
         | MVP..
        
         | Closi wrote:
         | 100% agree - but I think this can only be solved via
         | legislation.
         | 
         | Amazon has too much market power if it can shut down another
         | company at the push of a button for something that isn't
         | illegal (even if it's distasteful).
        
           | b0bb1z3r0 wrote:
           | It is illegal to conspire to commit violence against the US
        
             | frockington1 wrote:
             | How is any social media platform up? I understand why
             | Parler was taken down, but why is this not applied to every
             | single website? I'm sure we can find a 'conspiracy to
             | commit violence against the US' in this single article
             | thread
        
           | caleb-allen wrote:
           | Amazon is not the only cloud provider. Parler could have just
           | as easily been a customer of Microsoft or Google
        
             | nix23 wrote:
             | Hehe as is if those are any better.
        
           | Johnny555 wrote:
           | Was the parler content legal? "Amazon Web Services suspended
           | Parler from its web hosting services... citing a letter it
           | had obtained that mentions 98 examples of Parler posts that
           | "encourage and incite violence." Don't forget that Amazon
           | also has legal liability for hosting and distributing illegal
           | content.
           | 
           | Amazon is not a monopoly -- the mitigation for AWS being able
           | to cut off your business is to architect your application
           | such that you can move it to another cloud vendor.
           | 
           | If your content is so toxic that other cloud vendors won't
           | accept you either, then maybe the problem isn't with the
           | cloud vendors.
        
             | nautilus12 wrote:
             | But is that Parler breaking the law or its users??
        
               | jounker wrote:
               | Let's be honest about this. Parler exists to host right
               | extremists who are tired of being moderated and fact
               | checked by twitter and facebook.
        
               | Johnny555 wrote:
               | Yes.
        
             | sn_master wrote:
             | "legal" in a democracy is something that only a court can
             | decide.
             | 
             | I don't know what was Parler's size, but in any website
             | with millions of visitors a handful will post aweful things
             | each day. Were those 98 posts posted by the same user? Did
             | anyone report them and Parler refused to take them down?
             | Were they popular or downvoted with few views?
        
               | Johnny555 wrote:
               | So if someone posts a plot to kill lawmakers, take over
               | the government all while using their website to organize
               | the insurrection, you're saying that they can't be held
               | to ToS terms banning illegal content until a court has
               | ruled on whether or not their insurrection is illegal?
               | 
               | I haven't seen the examples that AWS provided to Parler,
               | but I trust that AWS lawyers signed off on the plan so
               | they show a lack of moderation on Parler's part.
        
               | sn_master wrote:
               | When there was a plot against the Michigan governor,
               | without a single step of the plot going into action
               | everyone was arrested and convicted and no one from
               | either party complained about that, after being shown the
               | evidence.
               | 
               | If Parler or someone on Parler is doing something wrong,
               | arrest and convict them using the law.
               | 
               | AWS lawyers can sign-off anything because the Terms and
               | Conditions are skewed entirely in AWS favor, let alone
               | the new king in town.
        
               | Johnny555 wrote:
               | _If Parler or someone on Parler is doing something wrong,
               | arrest and convict them using the law._
               | 
               | So you're in favor of removing moderation entirely and
               | hosting providers given broad immunity from liability for
               | any type of content -- feel free to plot your murder,
               | host child porn, plan an insurrection, whatever; and it
               | should be up to the government to track down the
               | responsible parties.... even if those parties are
               | untraceable or not even in the USA?
               | 
               |  _AWS lawyers can sign-off anything because the Terms and
               | Conditions are skewed entirely in AWS favor, let alone
               | the new king in town._
               | 
               | So you don't dispute that Parler violated the ToS, you're
               | disputing the ToS themselves and that they unfairly
               | target companies like Parler?
        
               | sn_master wrote:
               | AWS is within their legal rights. This thread is about
               | the ethics of what they did and this is clear.
               | 
               | I didn't say anything about removing moderation. In fact
               | I talked about reporting the offending posts and making
               | sure the website owner took action within a timely
               | fashion, action which includes reporting the details to
               | the authorities.
               | 
               | Parler was one of the few sites that required a photo ID
               | verification to make posts, precisely for that kind of
               | reason. If they wanted to turn a blind eye, they would
               | have kept it anonymous.
        
               | Johnny555 wrote:
               | AWS said:
               | 
               |  _It's clear that Parler does not have an effective
               | process to comply with the AWS terms of service._
               | 
               | They didn't say "98 people posted bad things so you
               | suck", they said that Parler was lacking a system to
               | prevent those kinds of posts and provided 98 examples.
               | 
               |  _I didn 't say anything about removing moderation. In
               | fact I talked about reporting the offending posts and
               | making sure the website owner took action within a timely
               | fashion, action which includes reporting the details to
               | the authorities._
               | 
               | Why do you think that Parler should be able to moderate
               | their users, ban them or report them to authorities, but
               | AWS should not be allowed to do the same with their own
               | customers?
               | 
               |  _This thread is about the ethics of what they did and
               | this is clear_
               | 
               | That's the funny thing about ethics -- everyone has their
               | own set of ethics. I think that if a site abuses the ToS
               | of a provider and allows their platform to be used to
               | plan an insurrection, then that provider ought to be able
               | to terminate services.
               | 
               |  _Parler was one of the few sites that required a photo
               | ID verification to make posts, precisely for that kind of
               | reason_
               | 
               | You don't need to give ID to post on Parler. Becoming
               | verified gives you some additional access/visiblity (for
               | example, users can block posts from unverified users),
               | but verification is not neccessary to post.
        
               | pixl97 wrote:
               | I'm calling total crap on that. At best this is civil law
               | and contract interpretation between the two parties.
               | 
               | Or, should AWS be forced to host the Daily Stormer
               | against their own freedom of association?
        
               | nomdep wrote:
               | Yes. AWS is so big that the common carrier laws should
               | apply to it.
        
               | sn_master wrote:
               | I was addressing OP who said the content was illegal. AWS
               | is within their legal rights to boot anyone off because
               | of the Terms and Conditions. This thread is about the
               | ethical side of what they did.
        
               | sbilstein wrote:
               | Parler was essentially 90% MAGA shouting. There was
               | virtually no content that was non-political and it was
               | basically the Twitter version of the anti-Obama rumor
               | emails my boomer dad kept forward me from 2008-2016. I
               | had the app, checked it quite a bit while trying to
               | understand the other side better.
        
               | sn_master wrote:
               | Are MAGA-shouting or the anti-Obama rumors illegal? How
               | about the countless anti-Trump rumors, including the ones
               | involving his children?
        
               | sbilstein wrote:
               | ...I was just answering the question around what the
               | content was like on Parler.
        
               | sn_master wrote:
               | The answer is inviting for discussion tho..
        
               | sildur wrote:
               | MAGA people are at best fascists, at worst terrorists. If
               | it's not illegal it should be.
        
               | sn_master wrote:
               | Trump got seventy two million votes a couple months ago.
               | Are they all fascists too, or just the "MAGA subset"? How
               | big is that subset you think?
        
               | nix23 wrote:
               | I don't know who downvotes you, but it has to be a really
               | blind, one sided person(-s)
        
               | sn_master wrote:
               | Everyone nowadays is one-sided it seems. Its very sad..
        
               | nix23 wrote:
               | It's the perfect setup going extreme to one or the other
               | side, and peoples are happy because they think it's the
               | right way to go....truly sad.
        
               | vladTheInhaler wrote:
               | And it is being decided. _This_ is how that looks. Parler
               | has sued Amazon, and Amazon will presumably respond.
               | Expecting Amazon to sue Parler to show that it has the
               | right to drop it just isn 't realistic. IANAL, but I
               | can't imagine how Amazon could show that it had standing
               | in that situation.
        
               | flatline wrote:
               | If a service provider detects illegal activity taking
               | place on their services, I assume the correct action is
               | to contact the relevant authorities and suspend the
               | activity until it gets straightened out. Which seems to
               | be what has happened here. I don't know exactly what
               | efforts were made to work with Parler in advance but I do
               | believe there have been some, and Parler has refused to
               | take action on their own behalf.
        
             | malandrew wrote:
             | > "encourage and incite violence."
             | 
             | 98 examples is nothing. We dealt with an entire year of
             | content on Facebook encouraging and inciting violence but
             | it was okay because it was aligned ideologically with the
             | powers that be.
             | 
             | I personally lost track of how many people just in my own
             | friend's list advocating for "punching nazis", where
             | "nazis" is a generic term for "anyone I strongly disagree
             | with politically". Heck, I saw multiple people post videos
             | of violence against people they consider "nazis" and
             | celebrating it.
             | 
             | Personally, I'm 100% against the violence both last year
             | and on Jan 6th, but it's amazing how egregious the double
             | standard is between last year and Jan 6th.
        
             | nix23 wrote:
             | >98 examples of Parler posts that "encourage and incite
             | violence."
             | 
             | Just imagine how much that would be in Facebook numbers? I
             | think we can block Facebook too, no?
        
               | Johnny555 wrote:
               | Does Facebook have a moderation policy in place that will
               | remove these posts? Does Parler?
        
               | nix23 wrote:
               | >Does Parler
               | 
               | That's not the point, i'm ~sure that illegal stuff is
               | removed from parler too, and if not that's the Justice
               | who should make the rules and NOT Amazon...like you know
               | Facebook just made those moderation's after a justice
               | ruling.
        
               | Johnny555 wrote:
               | Isn't that exactly the point? Apple removed them because:
               | _Parler has not taken adequate measures to address the
               | proliferation of these threats to people's safety. We
               | have suspended Parler from the App Store until they
               | resolve these issues_
               | 
               | And AWS said:
               | 
               | "Recently, we've seen a steady increase in this violent
               | content on your website, all of which violates our
               | terms," the email reads. "It's clear that Parler does not
               | have an effective process to comply with the AWS terms of
               | service."
               | 
               | If they were removing the illegal content, then why did
               | AWS say they don't have an effective process to remove
               | it? If they can show that they already have effective
               | moderation, then they should win their lawsuit against
               | AWS and quickly be back online.
        
               | nix23 wrote:
               | >If they were removing the illegal content, then why did
               | AWS say they don't have an effective process to remove
               | it?
               | 
               | Because you get a Sympathy-Star-Sticker in your book and
               | Amazon is the good guy who try's to safe the United
               | States, it's more Marketing then real fear being extreme
               | right wing.
               | 
               | BTW: Wanna buy a real Postage stamp from Hitler? No
               | Problem:
               | 
               | https://www.amazon.com/STRIKING-ORIGINAL-ANNIVERSARY-
               | SEIZING...
               | 
               | or a beautiful flag?
               | 
               | https://www.amazon.ca/German-Imperial-Germany-Ensign-
               | Flags/d...
               | 
               | The original "Mein Kampf" without comments?
               | 
               | https://www.amazon.ca/Mein-Kampf-Adolf-
               | Hitler/dp/0395925037/...
        
               | Johnny555 wrote:
               | Those items may be distasteful, but are they illegal? I'm
               | not aware of a prohibition on selling Nazi memorabilia in
               | this country.
               | 
               | On the other hand, inciting violence _is_ illegal:
               | 
               | "by all the Patriots descending on Washington DC on #jan6
               | ....come armed...."
               | 
               | Another expletive-laced message posted the day before the
               | riot warned: "To all our enemies high and low you want a
               | war? Well you're asking for one...To the American people
               | on the ground in DC today and all over this great nation,
               | be prepared for anything."
        
               | nix23 wrote:
               | >"by all the Patriots descending on Washington DC on
               | #jan6 ....come armed...."
               | 
               | That's not violent per se, maybe the right wing is in
               | fear of polar bears near the Capitol. Please don't get me
               | wrong, but if you let big Marketplaces and not Justice
               | make decisions whats right or wrong...well then that can
               | go really fast the other way too.
        
               | nicmccool wrote:
               | That _is_ the point though. The reasons cited by AWS for
               | their actions were due to violent posts and content
               | moderation. When addressed with the issue Parler said
               | they 'd use volunteers to proactively moderate violent
               | posts, but AWS said that "nascent plant to use volunteers
               | to promptly identify and remove dangerous content will
               | not work in light of the rapidly growing number of
               | violent posts".
        
               | nix23 wrote:
               | >remove dangerous content
               | 
               | Really disappointed in HN right now, hacking youtube
               | videos are dangerous too no? Content is not dangerous,
               | peoples are.
        
               | nicmccool wrote:
               | Youtube has paid staff whose sole duty is to remove
               | videos that violate their TOS. Parler does not. That is
               | the distinction AWS used in there reasonings to terminate
               | service.
        
               | nix23 wrote:
               | >TOS
               | 
               | That's a private rule and with Amazon as big as it is, we
               | need to have a discussion if a TOS is even legal, if you
               | take a blind eye on that, nothing stands in the way that
               | big company's take over everything, if you want such a
               | world...well then welcome to cyberpunk.
        
               | Johnny555 wrote:
               | For large customers, the TOS is not just a click through
               | agreement, it's actually signed as a part of an overall
               | MSA.
               | 
               | I don't see how you could argue that a TOS is not legal
               | when both parties signed and agreed to it.
        
               | pixl97 wrote:
               | Facebook runs on AWS? No they have their own infra.
               | 
               | Lesson of the day, if you're doing shady shit, own your
               | own servers and stay off mine.
        
               | nix23 wrote:
               | >Facebook runs on AWS?
               | 
               | That means you as a Infrastructure provider can jugge
               | what normally justice will do, but when you have the
               | money to run your own DC you can jump over that problems?
               | Don't you see that this is the opposite of a free
               | society? It does not matter if it's extreme right or
               | left, Wikileaks, Wikipedia Pirate-bay or Sci-hub.
               | 
               | BTW: Totally not right wing, but in a free an fair
               | society justice should have the decision if a Service is
               | illegal and NOT Market-providers like Amazon Google or
               | Apple.
        
               | Johnny555 wrote:
               | _That means you as a Infrastructure provider can jugge
               | what normally justice will do, but when you have the
               | money to run your own DC you can jump over that
               | problems?_
               | 
               | You can't since you still need to have an upstream
               | internet provider. (or in the case of Facebook, access to
               | internet exchange points). If Facebook was promoting
               | illegal content, even if they host their own servers,
               | they'd lose their internet connectivity.
        
               | nix23 wrote:
               | >If Facebook was promoting illegal content
               | 
               | Did Parler promote illegal content? Again, Amazon is NOT
               | a Court.
        
               | Closi wrote:
               | Why let pesky 'courts' and 'due process' get in the way
               | of efficient ruling by capitalism and mega-corporations?
        
               | Johnny555 wrote:
               | What are you talking about? The courts are involved.
               | 
               | https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/11/tech/parler-amazon-
               | lawsuit/in...
        
               | Johnny555 wrote:
               | Then it's a good thing it's being decided in a court.
               | 
               | Which is what provides checks and balances, AWS says "You
               | violated our ToS, we're cutting you off", "Parler sues
               | and says 'No we didn't and here's why'".
               | 
               | If Parler wins and can prove that they were unfairly
               | targeted, then they can sue Amazon for damages. Which is
               | what keeps Amazon from unfairly applying its ToS. And if
               | they can demonstrate irreparable harm, then they can get
               | an injunction forcing AWS to restore their services.
               | 
               | But I think the best they could do is present monetary
               | damages, which the court could decide AWS is able to pay.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > Again, Amazon is NOT a Court.
               | 
               | If you want entitlement to a court on the legality of
               | content before getting cutoff from service, negotiate a
               | contract that specifies that you can carry any legal
               | content, and the other party must assume content is legal
               | absent a determination by a court to the contrary.
               | 
               | OTOH, that's not part of anyone's boilerplate, and adds a
               | lot of potential cost, so expect to pay an _extremely
               | hefty_ premium to get a business to agree to those terms.
        
             | names_are_hard wrote:
             | I don't know how the law currently works, but it seems
             | reasonable to me that it should be the responsibility of
             | the government to determine what's legal and what's not. I
             | think Amazon would not be acting improperly if they alerted
             | law enforcement that they suspect illegal activity and then
             | waited for the authorities to issue an official order to
             | take down the content (presumably based on a court order).
             | I get that the current ToS allows Amazon to terminate the
             | relationship unilaterally, but I don't think Amazon has to
             | do that morally. And if they have to do that legally, I
             | think it's fair to ask that the law be changed to allow
             | private organizations selling a platform to not have to
             | determine the legality of the actions of their customers.
             | The FBI, police, and courts can do that.
        
               | Johnny555 wrote:
               | It is the responsibility of the government to determine
               | what's legal and not, there's an entire court system that
               | does just that. And Parler is using that system by filing
               | a suit against AWS.
               | 
               | But that doesn't mean that I can help someone load a body
               | into his car, then tell police later "Well, I wasn't sure
               | if he was legally killed or not, so I was just trying to
               | help out, it's not my job to determine legality, I was
               | going to come in later today and ask you guys about that.
               | You can probably still catch him if you want to, I got
               | his contact info: he said his name was John and his car
               | said he lives in the Ukraine"
        
             | imaginenore wrote:
             | I can easily find 98 examples of inciting violence on
             | Twitter or Facebook. Does it mean Google will delete their
             | apps, Amazon will drop them from the servers? Of course
             | not.
             | 
             | Because it has nothing to do with some users calling for
             | violence.
        
           | x86_64Ubuntu wrote:
           | AWS being able to shutdown a company is the fault of that
           | company not having a multi-provider arch.
        
           | MartinCron wrote:
           | Parler chose to use AWS for their hosting. When you build
           | your company on someone else's platform, you're explicitly
           | giving them that market power.
        
             | sn_master wrote:
             | They needed 300-500 servers according to the CEO. There
             | isn't much choice in the market when it comes to that kind
             | of need, specially when you need to be hosted in the US
             | because you're a political website. Imagine if they were
             | hosted in Russia instead, they would have lost all their
             | credibility.
        
               | Blahah wrote:
               | Of course there is! There are at least hundreds of
               | hosting companies that can provide that as a service, and
               | of course they can just buy their own servers. Nobody is
               | obliged to make it easy for them to run their site.
        
               | sn_master wrote:
               | A 24 hour notice off AWS is more than just "not make it
               | easy". It is a loud and clear political message.
        
               | Blahah wrote:
               | It's not political. It's an immediate refusal of service
               | to a client that is clearly causing commercial harm to
               | AWS. They have no obligation to host Parler!
        
               | sn_master wrote:
               | Are you seriously expecting anyone to believe booting
               | Parler off from Google, Apple and Amazon all in the same
               | day was not a political move?
        
               | Blahah wrote:
               | Yes. It's a PR/business reputation move.
        
               | Daishiman wrote:
               | Thousands of companies host 300-500 servers on a couple
               | of racks in some data center in the Midwest.
               | 
               | There is not reason at all to have your content hosted in
               | the US if you felt its legislators or IT providers aren't
               | up to par to your idea of what free speech represents.
               | Credibility? Yeah, seems that the crediblity issues
               | weren't exactly about the hosting provider.
        
               | sn_master wrote:
               | Look at their growth curve, they weren't planning from
               | the beginning on that. I am sure they would have gone
               | with their own DC if they did.
               | 
               | The legislative and judicial system didn't say anything
               | about Parler, and that's the core of the problem. Big
               | tech acted by themselves to appease the new king.
        
               | pixl97 wrote:
               | Which is both their right and prerogative. Fascists
               | aren't a protected class.
        
               | sn_master wrote:
               | In this Great country, everyone is a "protected class"
               | unless a court determines otherwise. It is their "right"
               | to kick anyone off because of their overly broad Terms
               | and Conditions, but they have no right to label anyone as
               | a criminal.
        
               | MartinCron wrote:
               | You have the notion of "protected class" backwards.
               | Everyone in this country has the right to equal
               | protection under the law, but private companies are
               | allowed to discriminate except in cases of protected
               | class.
               | 
               | AWS can say "we don't want Parler as a customer" but they
               | cannot say "we don't serve black people on our platform"
               | as race is a protected class while being Parler is not.
        
           | karmasimida wrote:
           | > Amazon has too much market power if it can shut down
           | another company at the push of a button for something that
           | isn't illegal
           | 
           | Amazon is leading Cloud yes, but it stands at 40% market
           | share at best. Azure/GCP are pretty competent alternatives,
           | though I am not sure if they would not do the same as AWS
           | (probably yes)
           | 
           | The wider impaction to me, is that AWS is setting some
           | precedent, and many people are not fully comfortable with it,
           | and I think it will haunt AWS for a long time to come.
        
           | chr1 wrote:
           | Was Parler blocked because Amazon did not like it, or because
           | Democrats do not like it, and they have full control of
           | government, and can pass arbitrary laws e.g. to break up
           | Amazon?
           | 
           | Edit: an unfairly flagged comment in reply to this says > Why
           | would democrats break up Amazon, when it helps them in
           | banning the republicans? That will not happen.
           | 
           | That's exactly my point, this is a form of lobbying to stay
           | on good side of the government.
        
             | imaginenore wrote:
             | Why would democrats break up Amazon, when it helps them in
             | banning the republicans? That will not happen.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | grahamburger wrote:
         | I am optimistic that we won't tumble down the slippery slope.
         | We do need to be careful about it, though, and watch for
         | threats to democracy from all angles. IMO it wouldn't be such a
         | bad thing if this instance weakened the market dominance of SV
         | and gave room in the market for new entrants. Hosting providers
         | outside U.S. jurisdiction, for example, or decentralized social
         | networks.
        
         | jounker wrote:
         | Don't run a social network designed to host right wing
         | extremists, and you should be fine.
        
         | nodamage wrote:
         | I am not sure why people are treating this like it's new? There
         | is already a massive list of things you can't do on AWS, for
         | example running a spam operation, pirated software trading
         | site, drug trading site, etc. Is it really so surprising that
         | this list also includes running a site where violent attacks
         | are planned?
        
           | ehsankia wrote:
           | It's not too different from how you should diversify your
           | income as a Youtuber, especially if you make content about
           | controversial topics. They knew that their platform was going
           | to host controversial content, I'm honestly surprised how
           | little redundancy they had planned for here.
        
         | gnicholas wrote:
         | It appears there is a business opportunity to (re)create
         | infrastructure for use by companies/individuals that have been
         | banned from the mainstream platforms.
         | 
         | I'm sure such a platform would be despised by many in the
         | mainstream, and most mainstream companies would not consider
         | using them because customers would boycott them if they did.
         | But for companies whose customers are primarily on the right,
         | the cost/benefit could be favorable. If there are enough such
         | companies, someone could build a business that caters to them.
         | 
         | I don't know anything about how complex it would be to set up
         | companies to replace AWS, Stripe, etc., but I imagine that at
         | least some of these services will be offered (probably at
         | higher cost, due to lower scale/efficiencies) within the next
         | year or two.
         | 
         | Even my liberal friends think that the de-platforming has gone
         | too far -- and the Trump presidency hasn't even officially
         | ended yet. Most thought that the companies would wait until
         | after Trump was no longer President and then ban him on the
         | grounds that his behavior was only previously allowed because
         | he was a political figure.
        
           | gnicholas wrote:
           | I'm wondering -- this has been downvoted, but the replies all
           | seem to agree that the comment is true/reasonable. Am I
           | misunderstanding the comments, or are there other thoughts on
           | why this is an objectionable observation?
        
           | jlkuester7 wrote:
           | The two big issues that come to mind with this are DNS and
           | SSL certs. AFIK both are really hard spaces to become a
           | "provider", so you end up being reliant on the existing
           | providers to do business with you. Sure there are
           | decentralized solutions to these problems, but none of them
           | really let you operate in the "normal" internet space...
        
           | caseysoftware wrote:
           | I've been kicking around how to do something like that
           | because you need to consider all the layers.
           | 
           | On the app side, you need neutral phones/devices and the app
           | distribution to get apps out there.
           | 
           | On the hosting side, you need the hosting itself (cloud or
           | colo), the DNS and registrars, the SSL to secure it, SMS or
           | emails for verification & resets, and probably a few others.
           | 
           | On the financial side, you need payment processing and the
           | banking system behind it. That's one of the hardest because
           | even if _you_ can handle it, your customers have to be able
           | to send you money from their bank.
           | 
           | All of those (and other components) have been cut
           | off/disrupted for various organizations in the last year or
           | two.
        
           | SiliconMage wrote:
           | The end result will probably be two separate frameworks
           | distanced from each other where each side is free to babble
           | away in their echo chambers as much as they want.
        
             | gnicholas wrote:
             | We are certainly moving in that direction, unfortunately.
        
           | grogenaut wrote:
           | I'm sure that alternate platforms will pop up. Parler is an
           | alternate platform. However, how good will those platforms
           | be? There are already many clouds, and a lot of them have
           | trouble competing. Stripe also has many competitors, but few
           | of them are that good.
        
         | GCA10 wrote:
         | I'd expect the bar to remain in exactly the same place.
         | 
         | AWS has continued to host the National Enquirer, even after
         | that publication dug deep into Jeff Bezos's personal life. Said
         | coverage perhaps accelerated Bezos's divorce, which cost him
         | $30 billion in stock, as part of the settlement with his ex-
         | wife. ($30b is 2019 valuation; it's much bigger now.)
         | 
         | If Amazon/AWS will quietly endure a $30b+ hit to its founder's
         | wealth, without pulling the plug, I'd say the cloud-business
         | risk you've identified should be one of the smallest stressors
         | in your life.
        
         | Nuzzerino wrote:
         | > You needed literal storming of the Capitol and a platform
         | seemingly specifically targeted at those people for this to
         | happen.
         | 
         | I fail to see how Parler should be expected to be responsible
         | for the behavior of some users that share a demographic and
         | political alignment with a group that stormed the Capitol. Was
         | the planning for it done via Parler? Was it not Twitter where
         | the announcement by Trump actually happened?
         | 
         | The bar is already low my friend. This is nothing but an excuse
         | for big tech to wield its trust effect to shut down potential
         | competitors.
         | 
         | If big tech believes that social media companies should be held
         | accountable for its users' actions, then they should support
         | the repeal of section 230, which would effectively have the
         | same effect, except with the additional protections under the
         | justice system. Why is it suddenly okay when big tech does the
         | same without due process?
         | 
         | Rules for thee, not for me.
        
         | bob1029 wrote:
         | Best mitigation is to involve as few 3rd parties as possible.
         | Find more obscure allies in the space who are not motivated
         | (controlled) by public perception and political gains. Consider
         | building your own tools and technologies to replace 3rd
         | parties.
         | 
         | For instance, the load balancing and DDOS protection products
         | sold by Cloudflare are not the effects of some ancient mystical
         | artifact that we could never hope to emulate. These are simple
         | network engineering practices that can be replicated by any
         | experienced IT staff. Sure, you might not be able to mitigate a
         | theoretical 100+ terabit DDOS attack, but is this actually a
         | problem in practice for your business? Even if you have
         | ridiculous capacity, at a certain point you would still have to
         | defer to ISPs, law enforcement and other external measures in
         | order to restore sane operations.
         | 
         | Certainly, there is no perfect solution. But, the more of your
         | stack you have under your exclusive physical control the
         | better.
        
         | lanevorockz wrote:
         | BLM caused the deaths of over 80 people and nobody deplatformed
         | Facebook or Twitter. This is obviously about the belief that
         | republicans are not human.
        
           | hintymad wrote:
           | A nuance: AWS de-platformed Parler for its insufficient
           | moderation on violence-inciting discussion, not for existence
           | of such discussion. Not that I agree with or disagree with
           | AWS decision, but it's worth having a nuanced discussion. A
           | larger problem I see in the US is that many, if not all,
           | nuanced discussions are considered evil by the left or by the
           | right.
        
           | chess_buster wrote:
           | Sure buddy.
        
           | TomBombadildoze wrote:
           | citation needed
        
         | crististm wrote:
         | Taken from The Book: "don't lend money to someone more powerful
         | than you!". I would say this is a business failure. They should
         | have prepared for that and they did not.
        
         | kenjackson wrote:
         | Why would the bar be lower in the future? This action is really
         | not something any company wants to do. I expect the bar to
         | remain nearly the same.
        
         | drieddust wrote:
         | These companies are sucking up to their new democratic
         | overloads so make sure you do not anger them.
         | 
         | Taliban have a twitter account, Ex PM of Malasia have openly
         | justified Paris beheading, Iran's supremo calls for Jew
         | genocide, and last but not the least China calls their Uighur
         | detention camps as "reeducation" with zero consequences.
         | 
         | So yes plan if you want but cost of executing the plan might be
         | high enough to put you out of business.
        
           | mcguire wrote:
           | " _Taliban have a twitter account_ "
           | 
           | President Trump came to an agreement with the Taliban, so
           | somebody seems to think they're legitimate.
           | (https://www.reuters.com/article/afghanistan-taliban-usa-
           | int/...)
           | 
           | " _Ex PM of Malasia have openly justified Paris beheading_ "
           | 
           | Which comment Twitter removed.
           | (https://www.smh.com.au/world/europe/a-bigot-without-
           | principl...)
        
         | cactus2093 wrote:
         | > What are the best mitigations here, both technical and
         | social? Vocally side with the popular issues, or try to stay
         | completely out of them, to try to avoid becoming a target
         | (e.g., social media presence)?
         | 
         | For now, don't attempt to overturn a fair democratic election
         | and install an illegitimate government. Seems like a pretty
         | easy thing to stay clear of.
         | 
         | I get the concern you're expressing, but not everything is a
         | slippery slope. This went so far beyond a "popular social issue
         | of the day", as you admitted in your comment. IMO it's worth
         | saving this outrage & concern for if and when something that is
         | more genuinely a popular social issue causes AWS to take down
         | sites. There were surely lots candidates for that earlier this
         | year with a lot of the other protests that went on, were there
         | any instances of sites taken down then? (I'm genuinely asking
         | btw, I didn't hear of any but if there were then I think that
         | is a much more appropriate place to start this conversation
         | from. Certainly people have been fired from their jobs due to
         | cancel culture but I don't know of anyone being shut off of all
         | tech platforms).
        
           | roenxi wrote:
           | It sounds very reasonable up until attempting to identify
           | what, objectively, is the bar to set business policy. Twitter
           | literally claims that "To all of those who have asked, I will
           | not be going to the Inauguration on January 20th." was the
           | straw that broke the camels back [0]. That isn't an objective
           | bar.
           | 
           | Context which "everyone knows" is a political question - a
           | highly political question. If AWS happens to have a similar
           | standard to Twitter then the only way for a business to
           | figure out if it is in breacfh is objectively, and AWS just
           | showed it can pull the plug in days with apparently no
           | warning.
           | 
           | [0] https://blog.twitter.com/en_us/topics/company/2020/suspen
           | sio...
        
             | jandrese wrote:
             | Maybe it was the part where he directed an angry mob to the
             | steps of the Capitol building?
        
             | 0xEFF wrote:
             | > Twitter literally claims that "To all of those who have
             | asked, I will not be going to the Inauguration on January
             | 20th." was the straw that broke the camels back [0]. That
             | isn't an objective bar.
             | 
             | When President Trump published this tweet, he knew full
             | well extremists are actively planning to attack the
             | inauguration on January 20th.
             | 
             | There isn't a clear, objective bar in this kind of
             | situation. Jack Dorsey, Tim Cook, Sundar Pichai, Mark
             | Zuckerberg, and Jeff Bezos each decided for themselves if
             | they were willing to stand by and allow Trump and Parler to
             | continue along the path of inciting violence on January
             | 20th.
        
             | IanCal wrote:
             | That is a wild misrepresentation of the facts.
             | 
             | That was the second of two tweets, that they are taking
             | together. This was the other
             | 
             | "The 75,000,000 great American Patriots who voted for me,
             | AMERICA FIRST, and MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN, will have a
             | GIANT VOICE long into the future. They will not be
             | disrespected or treated unfairly in any way, shape or
             | form!!!"
             | 
             | They explain the context and how these tweets are being
             | interpreted.
        
             | ncallaway wrote:
             | > Twitter literally claims that "To all of those who have
             | asked, I will not be going to the Inauguration on January
             | 20th.
             | 
             | Well, no, they didn't claim that. They claimed the two
             | tweets, taken together, were the straw that broke the
             | camel's back.
             | 
             | And, yes, I think you could reasonably make the claim that
             | the tweets were innocuous if you throw out the context of
             | the President inciting a violent insurrection on Congress.
             | But, we don't have to blind ourselves to that prior
             | context. Given it, and given the way a number of people
             | received those comments and have been actively organizing
             | for violence around the inauguration since then, it doesn't
             | seem to be to be a close call.
        
             | cle wrote:
             | These are social issues, there is no clearly demarcated
             | "objective" bar. Don't make the mistake of thinking
             | policies and laws are objective--they aren't. They're
             | interpreted and applied within the social context of the
             | times.
             | 
             | This doesn't mean we should throw our hands up in
             | nihilistic defeat, it just means these issues are
             | complicated and fuzzy and we should be okay with that.
        
           | Consultant32452 wrote:
           | > For now, don't attempt to overturn a fair democratic
           | election and install an illegitimate government.
           | 
           | I agree 100%, viking hat guy should definitely have his AWS
           | account terminated.
           | 
           | Now, let's talk about Russiagate, how the FBI knew it was a
           | fabrication of the opposition party to distract from a
           | campaign scandal, and how we were dragged all the way through
           | an impeachment process in an attempt to install an
           | illegitimate government.
        
             | FentanylFloyd wrote:
             | you are not supposed to mention this, your hackernews and
             | aws account should be terminated for wrongthink
             | 
             | and don't forget: BLM "protests" were "fiery, but mostly
             | peaceful" https://i.kym-
             | cdn.com/entries/icons/original/000/035/101/CNN...
        
           | Closi wrote:
           | > For now, don't attempt to overturn a fair democratic
           | election and install an illegitimate government. Seems like a
           | pretty easy thing to stay clear of.
           | 
           | I don't think it is though - the point is _who_ decides if
           | the democratic election was fair?
           | 
           | What happens in a foreign country if their government decides
           | the election isn't fair? Should people be silenced?
           | 
           | Or is it Amazon's job now to work out if worldwide elections
           | are fair and enforce action?
           | 
           | I think the problem is either you are a neutral platform, or
           | you hold too much power.
        
             | cycop wrote:
             | The platform being used for organizing potential mass
             | murder of targeted groups. If the screenshots are correct
             | of what I have seen then AWS had no choice. They would have
             | been liable if something really bad happened and was made
             | aware of this before it happened. Parler has no monitoring
             | of this activity and that is why everyone shut them down
             | once it was exposed.
        
             | Tepix wrote:
             | > the point is who decides if the democratic election was
             | fair?
             | 
             | That one is easy: it was approximately 60 different courts
             | of law that laughed the "evidence" of fraud out of the room
        
               | eloff wrote:
               | It's not that easy. If we're talking about an election in
               | Venezuela, the courts would also laugh accusations of
               | election rigging out of the room.
               | 
               | To be clear, I fully side with the U.S. courts here. What
               | I'm saying though is governments and officials lie, you
               | can't always just trust the official story.
               | 
               | If parler were used for inciting civil disorder in
               | Venezuela over the election result and the government
               | comes to AWS and says shut them down, what do they do?
               | 
               | Now suddenly they're the arbitrators of what is true in
               | the world.
               | 
               | I don't want to get too hypothetical here, because I
               | think this time it was pretty black and white.
        
               | yks wrote:
               | For some reason this modern gaslighting rhetoric about
               | how the truth is unachievable is used only to move the
               | society into the darker places, not to make it fairer and
               | better.
               | 
               | Yes, a single person cannot reasonably confirm that
               | election was fair in their individual capacity, but
               | hopefully they can see the consequences of deciding the
               | elections based on who has a bigger gun. It is strictly a
               | darker place to be in.
        
               | Closi wrote:
               | 100% agree - And the problem is that this isn't a
               | 'hypothetical' situation.
               | 
               | Amazon and these large players will _absolutely_ be asked
               | by governments around the world to intervene in similar
               | situations. Sometimes the fraud will be false, but
               | sometimes it will be real - that 's the world. Is it now
               | Amazon's job to be the world election supervisor and
               | arbiter of truth and shut down dissenting speech?
               | 
               | And can we trust these companies to act as neutral
               | arbiters of the truth? Well the easy answer is absolutely
               | not - If you look at Google Maps from China, Taiwan is
               | part of the country!
        
             | rootusrootus wrote:
             | > who decides if the democratic election was fair?
             | 
             | The several states, of which all 50 had certified their
             | votes well in advance of January 6th. Heck, I wouldn't be
             | surprised if most of the votes being counted were even cast
             | in public.
        
             | hchz wrote:
             | The United States Government decided it was fair, in many
             | administrative and legal venues, across the country. Many
             | Republican officials and judges affirmed it, even under
             | intense and illegal pressure from the President and his
             | cadre.
             | 
             | This platform was used to coordinate an insurrection
             | against the United States Government, and refused to act
             | against those doing so.
             | 
             | The severity of insurrection in US legal code is such that
             | the military may be deployed domestically, and those
             | service members who abetted it are guilty of an offense
             | whose primary punishment in the UCMJ is death.
             | 
             | This isn't just another political issue. The most
             | existential issue facing the state is the integrity of the
             | Constitution.
        
               | Closi wrote:
               | > The United States Government decided it was fair, in
               | many administrative and legal venues, across the country.
               | Many Republican officials and judges affirmed it, even
               | under intense and illegal pressure from the President and
               | his cadre.
               | 
               | So if the Russian government and Russian courts decide
               | their election was fair and just, should Amazon shut down
               | any websites which counter that viewpoint?
               | 
               | Because that's the precedent we are presumably setting.
        
           | hitpointdrew wrote:
           | >For now, don't attempt to overturn a fair democratic
           | election and install an illegitimate government. Seems like a
           | pretty easy thing to stay clear of.
           | 
           | Parler didn't do this, it's users did. Vastly different
           | things.
        
             | disgrunt wrote:
             | Which has always been Twitter's defense when similar things
             | happened on their platform. Shouldn't 230 apply here?
        
           | creatorbytes wrote:
           | That's quite the straw man. We should separate an issue of
           | moderation and actual motives of the platform itself.
           | 
           | Did the platform have algorithms to make pro-capital storming
           | posts ascend higher than other equally engaged posts?
           | 
           | Did the owner/company make a call to violence?
           | 
           | Did their platform spike in popularity in such a short time
           | frame, they were unable to moderate to the same degree as
           | other platforms? (Even Google struggles with YT moderation,
           | though I understand the volume of content is widely
           | different)
           | 
           | It's obvious there exist political ties to this. Sure, have
           | Parler respond to a congressional hearing just as other tech
           | companies have had to do. But removing them from all these
           | services overnight, albeit technically legal (so far), reeks
           | of anti trust.
           | 
           | No matter political affiliation, the antitrust precedent set,
           | if unpunished, will pave the way for greater censorship.
           | 
           | This seems like a similar level to price fixing - multiple
           | companies, competing even, coordinating to cancel
           | competition.
           | 
           | This is a new issue we have in the digital age. It should be
           | handled in the Supreme Court.
        
             | Blahah wrote:
             | It really isn't a straw man.
             | 
             | If clients or customers bring bad publicity to a company
             | they can refuse them service. They can in fact refuse
             | service for any reason that isn't discriminatory in many
             | jurisdictions.
             | 
             | Censorship has nothing to do with this. Any person can host
             | a website from home, pay for a dedicated line, build their
             | own datacenter, find a colo, host on a decentralised
             | network, etc.
             | 
             | Amazon is under no obligation to provide service to Parler.
             | They are not censored by Amazon refusing them as customers.
             | 
             | It's also not relevant to antitrust, literally at all.
             | 
             | A far more dangerous precedent would be compelling
             | companies to provide service to hate groups and terrorists.
        
             | adrr wrote:
             | Parler wasn't deleted because of public pressure alone. It
             | was deleted because of AWS customers that threatened to
             | leave. Last thing large enterprise customers want is to be
             | caught up in is a controversy. Amazon made a business
             | decision. No tech executive wants to explain to their CEO
             | that they got boycotted due to a tech vendor choice. If AWs
             | didn't kick off Parler, the boycott of AWS based customers
             | was coming.
             | 
             | No company should be forced to lose money.
        
             | zachrose wrote:
             | > We should separate an issue of moderation and actual
             | motives of the platform itself
             | 
             | Why though? On some level in seems impossible to make a
             | distinction "from the outside," and I'm not sure it should
             | matter that a decision was made by a person (probably
             | following an Excel spreadsheet) or software.
        
           | RspecMAuthortah wrote:
           | > For now, don't attempt to overturn a fair democratic
           | election and install an illegitimate government. Seems like a
           | pretty easy thing to stay clear of.
           | 
           | Ohhhh. You hear that? Overturning a fair democratic election.
           | Where was the same argument when the whole Russia narrative
           | played out - including intelligence agencies trying to "wire"
           | the sitting president and sending agents to his national
           | security advisor's residence to frame him? And trying to plot
           | 25th amendment. And the whole 3years subsequent to that
           | trying to find "collusion".
           | 
           | Also there is no evidence the founders of Parler were
           | actively trying to sabotage the election and install
           | illegitimate president. Some rouge users decided to co-
           | ordinate through apps like Parler and FB. Same applies for
           | FB.
        
             | JakeTheAndroid wrote:
             | If we want to continue down a path of honest discussion, at
             | no point did people who firmly believed Trump was guilty of
             | collusion with Russia devolve into storming a government
             | building.
             | 
             | And, the Russia topic by and large never called into
             | question the legitimacy of the ballots cast, attempting to
             | disenfranchise voters. The Russia narrative followed a path
             | of legal investigation into questionable situations. Trump
             | did not get impeached for the outcomes of the Mueller
             | report. Dems did not force their way into political
             | buildings. They (at least the mainstream ones) never called
             | for violence.
             | 
             | So, it seems that the left, in the end, did believe it was
             | a fair election in terms of ballot numbers, and never
             | suggested that the democratic election be overturned.
             | 
             | The last part of your statement says something entirely
             | different than the first part. I don't think anyone is
             | claiming that Dems haven't worked hard to undermine Trump
             | during his time in office. Just like I don't think anyone
             | claimed Republicans weren't working to undermine Obama when
             | they took control of the Senate. That's politics, good or
             | bad. But that does not correlate to a belief that a fair
             | election should be overturned.
             | 
             | Not really an apt comparison in my opinion.
        
             | chess_buster wrote:
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mueller_report
        
           | jlkuester7 wrote:
           | > not everything is a slippery slope
           | 
           | From a risk management perspective, this does not seem like a
           | safe assumption to make. The DailyStormer got "canceled" by
           | vendors for not even trying to moderate content that actively
           | promoted violence (among other horrible things). Now Parlor
           | gets "canceled" by vendors for not doing a good enough job
           | trying to moderate content promoting violence. The bar for
           | getting "canceled" is already moving down and honestly any
           | company that is hosting user-driven content needs to have a
           | plan for how to make sure they stay below that bar. Part of
           | that plan should be projected scenarios about how low the bar
           | will go....
           | 
           | Part of what is really dicey here too is that the result of
           | getting this calculation wrong is basically annihilation for
           | your service (unless you think you can operate without "every
           | vendor from text message services to email providers to our
           | lawyers"). The stakes are really high!
           | 
           | (Edited to fix my 'raise-the-bar' analogy)
        
             | yks wrote:
             | I think things are pretty clear cut, if you want to start a
             | service to obviously harbor fascist user-driven content,
             | then yes, prepare to be cut off from the mainstream
             | vendors. DailyStormer and Parler are explicitly those types
             | of services.
             | 
             | It is a bit disingenuous to suggest that because Parler is
             | down, "mom and pop" websites with comment section attached
             | now need to lawyer up.
        
               | jlkuester7 wrote:
               | > It is a bit disingenuous to suggest that because Parler
               | is down, "mom and pop" websites with comment section
               | attached now need to lawyer up.
               | 
               | This is definitely a straw-man, but at the same time, if
               | your website hosts user-supplied content and you don't
               | have a rock-solid strategy for moderating it, then yeah
               | you probably should be worried. (Though the spammers will
               | probably take down your site long before AWS...)
        
               | rirarobo wrote:
               | I disagree, you don't need a "rock-solid strategy for
               | moderating" "user-supplied content", you just need a user
               | base that is by and large not inciting violence,
               | particularly against government officials.
               | 
               | If I run some hobbyist forum where say 1 in 1000 users is
               | posting hate speech or calling for violence, as long as I
               | have less-than-rock-solid moderation that can clean up
               | some of their posts and ban the worst offenders based on
               | user reports, I wouldn't be too worried. It's also in my
               | interest to keep the community healthy.
               | 
               | Now, if 20% or 50% of my users are posting hate speech
               | and calling for violence, yeah I would be worried, but I
               | would be less worried about moderation, and more worried
               | about why my hobby attracts extremists. Might call for
               | some self reflection.
        
               | user22 wrote:
               | Just a thought....
               | 
               | Maybe it doesn't attract extremists. Maybe extremists
               | just happened to randomly pick your site as the latest
               | site to use for communication.
               | 
               | Just theorizing here, but assume that instead of hosting
               | their own content, web sites with comments are hijacked
               | to host extremists propaganda/plans/violent event, with a
               | pointer to the next web site to use (not IF) but when the
               | current one gets shut down.
               | 
               | The only way to avoid this is to moderate the comments
               | before they are allowed to be displayed. And I'm betting
               | there are a thousand+ web sites that are run by amateurs
               | where this is the last thing on their minds.
               | 
               | Hopefully the fact that scaling and searching would be
               | impossible makes this a non-issue.
        
               | b0bb1z3r0 wrote:
               | winning argument right here
        
               | jlkuester7 wrote:
               | It sounds like you have done your risk analysis and
               | settled on an balance of risk and moderation effort that
               | is acceptable to you. That sounds fair to me.
               | 
               | > Now, if 20% or 50% of my users are posting hate speech
               | and calling for violence, yeah I would be worried, but I
               | would be less worried about moderation, and more worried
               | about why my hobby attracts extremists. Might call for
               | some self reflection.
               | 
               | LOL! I think this is actually the right take! Definitely
               | also applies to your social network...
        
               | tlholaday wrote:
               | No, the lesson of Parler is not that you need to have
               | 
               | > ... a rock-solid strategy for moderating ...
               | 
               | The lesson is you need to have a rock-solid `policy` that
               | content which advocates violence is impermissible.
        
               | jlkuester7 wrote:
               | Unfortunately I cannot reference Parlor's actual
               | Community Guidelines
               | (https://legal.parler.com/documents/guidelines.pdf) since
               | the site is down for some reason. :)
               | 
               | However, based on what is described here
               | (https://theconversation.com/parler-what-you-need-to-
               | know-abo...) `there are policies against "fighting words"
               | and "threats of harm". This includes "a threat of or
               | advocating for violation against an individual or
               | group".`
               | 
               | Based on recent examples of Parlor posts it seems like
               | the Parlor moderators were not adequately enforcing this
               | policy.
        
               | threeseed wrote:
               | Pretty sure Parlor had no official moderators.
               | 
               | Just the community self-moderating themselves.
        
               | mcguire wrote:
               | " _a rock-solid strategy for moderating it_ "
               | 
               | You mean, like Facebook and Twitter?
        
             | danans wrote:
             | > The DailyStormer got "canceled" by vendors for not even
             | trying to moderate content that actively promoted violence
             | (among other horrible things). Now Parlor gets "canceled"
             | by vendors for not doing a good enough job trying to
             | moderate content promoting violence.
             | 
             | There is no daylight between the the Daily Stormer and
             | Parler with respect to their willingness to distribute
             | content that promotes far right violence, and similarly
             | that being their shared founding motivation.
             | 
             | Just different branding.
        
               | hinkley wrote:
               | As someone who is in theory trying to write software for
               | community-sourced documentation and advice, I've been
               | dragging my heels for years watching things play out on
               | reddit and facebook and twitter and now these buffoons
               | and I just don't know if I'm up to the task. My best
               | defense seems to be trying to keep the niche as small as
               | possible and still be worth my while to do the work, and
               | to be perfectly honest, as 'realistic' as I like to be,
               | saying "keep it small" to myself drains quite a bit of
               | motivation out of me.
        
             | hchz wrote:
             | What's the calculation you need to make?
             | 
             | Don't provide an unmoderated online platform for neo-nazis
             | preparing for genocide.
             | 
             | I didn't finish my math major but this seems
             | straightforward.
        
             | asdfasgasdgasdg wrote:
             | > From a risk management perspective, this does not seem
             | like a safe assumption to make. The DailyStormer got
             | "canceled" by vendors for not even trying to moderate
             | content that actively promoted violence (among other
             | horrible things). Now Parlor gets "canceled" by vendors for
             | not doing a good enough job trying to moderate content
             | promoting violence.
             | 
             | If you do a sufficiently poor job, you might as well not
             | even be trying at all. Especially if you court the content
             | as a growth strategy.
             | 
             | Everyone's free to manage their risks however they please,
             | but I personally have no less confidence in AWS than I had
             | before this event. I have updated my understanding of their
             | decision heuristic as it applies to kicking people off
             | their service. But the probability of me or any company I'd
             | manage running afoul of it is far less than the chance of
             | getting struck by lightning.
        
             | wesleywt wrote:
             | As the 'bar' goes 'lower' the reason for other vendors to
             | refuse your money becomes less clear. It is quite clear the
             | Parlor is not someone you want on the books.
        
             | Applejinx wrote:
             | I'm not convinced Parler is meaningfully different from the
             | DailyStormer in this regard. In fact, I would say
             | DailyStormer is plausibly less capable of promoting
             | violence and terrorism than Parler is, and this shows in
             | current events. In terms of effectiveness and threat level,
             | Parler is clearly greater.
        
             | jmull wrote:
             | > Now Parlor gets "canceled" by vendors for not doing a
             | good enough job trying to moderate content promoting
             | violence.
             | 
             | Parler got canceled for something a lot worse than the
             | Daily Stormer.
        
             | Daishiman wrote:
             | No, parlor wasn't even doing a "good enough job". It wasn't
             | doing _anything_. It's financial backers supported
             | everything with regards to its users going into a violent
             | frenzy.
             | 
             | There really is nothing contentious here, unless you feel
             | that if you know that a group is organizing in your
             | platform with the intent of staging a coup then you're in
             | your right to just let them go about it.
        
               | larrywright wrote:
               | There are lots of horrible things on Parler from what
               | I've seen (I don't have an account, I've just seen screen
               | shots). The most egregious example was the post from
               | Trump attorney Lin Wood calling for Pence to be executed
               | by firing squad. It was up for days, and only taken down
               | when this all blew up.
        
               | eznzt wrote:
               | I find it hard to understand why that should not be
               | allowed to be said. I know it's in extremely bad taste,
               | but still...
        
               | NoSorryCannot wrote:
               | You're wondering why making threats of violence against a
               | person or trying to rally a credible threat against them
               | isn't permitted under the first?
        
               | eznzt wrote:
               | I would have to see the exact text, but the way it was
               | mentioned up in this thread it didn't sound like either
               | of those.
        
               | a_conservative wrote:
               | He didn't call for him to be executed: https://i.dailymai
               | l.co.uk/1s/2021/01/02/06/37509512-9105875-...
        
               | marz0 wrote:
               | What is he proposing then?
               | 
               | https://pbs.twimg.com/media/ErGzmjYWMAI_POS?format=jpg&na
               | me=...
        
               | eznzt wrote:
               | Ah, so it's a load of bullshit. As I imagined.
        
               | vetinari wrote:
               | It does neither incite or produce imminent lawless
               | action, nor likely to incite or produce such action.
               | 
               | Twitter contains worse.
        
               | pixl97 wrote:
               | No, it's a violent call to action in front of an angry
               | mob willing to commit violence.
        
               | myko wrote:
               | Well, it's illegal in the US for one:
               | https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/18/871
               | 
               | There's also the fact that an angry mob overran the US
               | Capitol while chanting "Hang Mike Pence" as a direct
               | result of Lin and Trump's posts/comments
        
               | lambdaphagy wrote:
               | I hope no one ever posts a horrible thing like calling
               | for the death of a politician on twitter.
        
               | lettergram wrote:
               | For reference, this was on Twitter & Parler. Twitter
               | didn't take him down for at least a week.
               | 
               | Similarly, I've seen people regularly call for violence
               | on all sides and not be removed from Twitter.
               | 
               | The reality is that the moderators are overwhelmed, etc.
        
               | TheSpiceIsLife wrote:
               | Too busy to moderate Trump's inner circle.
        
               | clowd wrote:
               | Twitter, though, at least _has_ moderators, and makes an
               | effort to remove threatening content from its service.
               | The speed and efficacy of Twitter 's abuse team is a
               | topic for debate, but they have (and enforce) policy.
               | 
               | Parler famously had no such policy, that's why it was so
               | attractive to the insurrectionists. The CEO, even _after_
               | January 6th, went on record that he didn 't feel it was
               | Parler's responsibility to moderate user-generated
               | content at all. Whatever last-minute olive branch they
               | tried extending to AWS regarding a potential future
               | volunteer moderator system obviously wasn't sufficient
               | for Amazon.
        
               | threeseed wrote:
               | Here are some examples:
               | 
               | https://pbs.twimg.com/media/ErTzgBxXcAAuTkC?format=jpg&na
               | me=...
               | 
               | https://pbs.twimg.com/media/ErTzgBuXYAAB4y2?format=jpg&na
               | me=...
               | 
               | https://pbs.twimg.com/media/ErTzgB3XIAcffGC?format=jpg&na
               | me=...
        
               | rrose wrote:
               | and i think a key point about this particular example is
               | that Lin Wood is a very visible public figure. This
               | wasn't a single crazy comment buried in a long thread
               | that a moderator could have missed. If there was any
               | good-faith effort by Parler to moderate content, it would
               | have caught the Lin Wood rant.
        
               | weaksauce wrote:
               | To extend on that... the entire premise of parler was
               | that everyone was censoring them too much(for similar
               | calls for violence) so they needed a platform that was
               | immune from that. well when your entire premise is flawed
               | from the start it's not a stretch to see that they would
               | be targeted from that like stormfront.
        
               | bosswipe wrote:
               | No, Parler was doing plenty of moderation. They actively
               | suppressed opposing left-wing view points. It was a pure
               | far-right agitattion machine.
        
               | paganel wrote:
               | > It's financial backers supported everything with
               | regards to its users going into a violent frenzy.
               | 
               | The financial backers of Facebook supported the company a
               | lot through its enabling of the Rohingya genocide. But,
               | then again, the Rohingya are not white, nor Christian,
               | and they don't live in a country that can be a potential
               | source of expats (like the UK or Australia, nice, good
               | countries), only of immigrants.
        
             | klmadfejno wrote:
             | Doesn't sound like the bar is moving to me from your
             | examples. Not moderating content promoting violence is a
             | decent bar.
             | 
             | > any company that is hosting user-driven content needs to
             | have a plan for how to make sure they stay below that bar.
             | 
             | Yes... They need to moderate out content that promotes
             | violence. This is a thing that they should do.
        
             | jaredsohn wrote:
             | A nit - I think your high/low bar metaphor was backwards. A
             | high bar means that standard is more strict while a low bar
             | means it is less strict.
        
               | jlkuester7 wrote:
               | Ha, you are right! Fixed.
        
             | mvc wrote:
             | Funnily enough I see remarkably few people using the
             | comments on my Strava feed to organize an insurrection.
        
             | yongjik wrote:
             | > The bar for getting "canceled" is already moving up ...
             | 
             | Eh I'm not so sure about that? I mean, "Did your userbase
             | activately participate in a plot to storm the Capitol and
             | potentially take lawmakers and the VP of the State as
             | hostages (or worse)?" is an _awfully_ high bar to clear.
        
               | burrows wrote:
               | And if my hypothetical platform is decentralized to the
               | extent that I can't top-down censor content, what then?
        
               | klmadfejno wrote:
               | That is simply a different question
        
               | bigfudge wrote:
               | Exactly. I already had that factored into my prior for
               | whether my business was going to get cancelled by Amazon.
               | I'd actually expect to fade a court for knowingly
               | facilitating the shit on Parler.
        
             | hinkley wrote:
             | The result of doing nothing is that in 15 years, the US
             | becomes Germany, pre-WW2.
             | 
             | You can think of it as vendors getting 'canceled' for
             | progressively less severe offenses.
             | 
             | Or.
             | 
             | You can think of it as people waking up to offenses that
             | have been allowed to go unchallenged for way too fucking
             | long. People 'waking up' or no longer keeping their heads
             | down being the result of the current administration
             | transitioning to a Lame Duck status.
             | 
             | The price of Freedom is Eternal Vigilance. Yes, you should
             | absolutely be actively paying attention. No static rule
             | will allow you, or me, or that guy over there to go back to
             | not paying attention.
        
               | riversflow wrote:
               | >in 15 years, the U.S. becomes Germany, pre-WW2
               | 
               | >the price of freedom is eternal vigilance.
               | 
               | The irony of censoring people being, "the price of
               | freedom".
               | 
               | Serious question, why do you think that disenfranchising
               | groups of their ability to communicate online is going to
               | prevent social strife and violence instead of
               | intensifying it? Banning theDonald didn't help, the Daily
               | Stormer being banished from the web didn't change
               | anything, kicking so many reactionaries off of Twitter
               | that they went off to make Gab didn't help, and
               | destroying Parler and kicking Trump off social media
               | isn't going to help.
               | 
               | How is silencing a group that feels oppressed going to
               | help anything?
               | 
               | This, "conservatives are turning into literal nazis"
               | narrative is extremely toxic to public discourse and
               | needs to completely stop.
        
               | peeters wrote:
               | People need to stop hiding behind the first amendment and
               | "but censorship" as a way of allowing democracy-
               | threatening activity. Speech has ALWAYS had limitations.
               | You cannot yell "fire" in a movie theatre. You cannot
               | publish falsehoods that harm a person's reputation. You
               | cannot reveal classified information. You cannot imitate
               | a police officer. Why is "you cannot incite violent
               | terrorism" suddenly controversial?
        
               | LargeWu wrote:
               | You know what's even more toxic? Literal Nazis and
               | fascits, the ranks of which have been, if not growing,
               | then clearly emboldened.
               | 
               | This group "feels oppressed" because they are not able to
               | exert their will to oppress others. This is not a morally
               | defensible position. So please, spare us the gaslighting
               | about the level of discourse. It has the same energy as
               | an abusive husband saying "Look what you made me do!" The
               | discourse has become toxic because fascism is toxic.
        
               | bigfudge wrote:
               | But the thing is, have you actually read the stuff on
               | Parker this is about? These people are actively inciting
               | violence. Their leaders are encouraging violent assaults
               | on democratic institutions. They really aren't that
               | different from what happened in Germany in the late 20s
               | and 30s. Whether they also come to resemble Germany in
               | the late 30s is irrelevant.
        
               | mcguire wrote:
               | Clearly, vendors should be made to continue doing
               | business with (some appropriately chosen set of?)
               | clients, because that would be different than post-1933
               | intrawar Germany...how?
        
               | hinkley wrote:
               | By 'result of doing nothing' I mean vendors turning a
               | blind eye to their clients, instead of dumping them on
               | the side of the road without even the courtesy of slowing
               | the car down first.
               | 
               | I would have thought that was pretty clear from context.
        
               | michannne wrote:
               | >You can think of it as people waking up to offenses that
               | have been allowed to go unchallenged for way too fucking
               | long
               | 
               | "People" is a general term, "offense" is a relative term.
               | What you may consider an offense, I might consider a
               | complement. Additionally, what you consider an offense
               | today, you might not do so tomorrow. There is no such
               | thing as a static set of provisions that can handle all
               | cases of immorality across all of time and satisfy all
               | people.
               | 
               | >The price of Freedom is Eternal Vigilance
               | 
               | The price of freedom is nothing, the price of consequence
               | is eternal vigilance. The only reason you would need to
               | be alerted if someone commits an offense you deem
               | immoral, is so that they can be punished for the offense.
               | You can't reverse an act that someone committed, but sure
               | if you have constant oversight of their actions you can
               | definitely punish them as you see fit. Law is synonymous
               | with punishment, but it is punishment that applies
               | universally to all parties, as opposed to the Terms of
               | Service applied by modern corporations, which (by design)
               | can be applied to whomever and can be ignored for
               | whomever the corporation feels like. Hence why it's a
               | slippery slope.
        
             | lokar wrote:
             | Parlor did not have a real, honest, effort at moderation.
             | 
             | It was done poorly, and seems to have been just a fig leaf
             | to say they were doing it. Objectively it was not working.
             | Way way way worse than anything on FB or Twitter.
        
               | jlkuester7 wrote:
               | It seems likely that this is true. But couldn't you get
               | to the same end-result by having good intentions but a
               | bad moderation system? (e.g. I want to keep Nazi content
               | off my service so I subject all posts to a review by 5
               | other users. That might work until you get a bunch of
               | Nazis that suddenly sign up up-vote each other's
               | content).
               | 
               | Not every new service can afford to moderate things like
               | "FB or Twitter". And this is an important risk to account
               | for.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | TeaDrunk wrote:
               | You should be able to identify that a nazi takeover is
               | happening and change your moderation systems accordingly.
               | Any product person who is claiming to own the product
               | should have eagle eyes on how their product is working or
               | not working.
        
               | jlkuester7 wrote:
               | To clarify, I believe that if you don't think you can
               | adequately moderate your service, then you should
               | absolutely not be running it. If your venders do not
               | think you are doing a good enough job moderating your
               | service, then they should not be forced to do business
               | with you.
               | 
               | All I am trying to say is that it is important to realize
               | that how you moderate your service may very well be
               | judged by your venders and you could have a bad time if
               | they find it lacking....
        
               | esja wrote:
               | By that standard Twitter should be in a lot of trouble as
               | well. And probably Facebook too.
        
               | lokar wrote:
               | But, AIUI, this content has been "slipping through" their
               | moderation for a long time (and getting worse) and they
               | did nothing.
               | 
               | So, infective moderation combined with apparent
               | indifference.
        
               | jlkuester7 wrote:
               | Right I am not disagreeing with this at all. I am just
               | trying to say that "infective moderation combined with
               | apparent indifference" seems less extreme than
               | DailyStormer-style intentional promotion of violent
               | content.
               | 
               | There is still a long ways to go from "infective
               | moderation combined with apparent indifference" to
               | "effective moderation" or even to "infective moderation
               | that we are attempting to fix". But somewhere between
               | "apparent indifference" and "attempting to fix" is a
               | nasty grey area that you don't want to be caught in.
        
               | mcguire wrote:
               | I would bet that any legal standard would involve phrases
               | like "good faith attempt" and "standard of practice". (If
               | you find a circle of Nazis up-voting each other, you'll
               | have to think up a new moderation scheme.)
               | 
               | FaceBook and Twitter are decent examples---their
               | moderation systems are pretty hit-or-miss, assuming good
               | faith.
        
           | ekianjo wrote:
           | > don't attempt to overturn a fair democratic election and
           | install an illegitimate government.
           | 
           | Erm, was Parler as a platform even doing that? Or you know,
           | PEOPLE on the platform, which is not the exact same thing?
        
             | sildur wrote:
             | At some point it is the same thing. By act or omission.
        
             | myko wrote:
             | The platform refused to moderate that content.
             | 
             | In fact it was its raison d'etre.
        
             | pixl97 wrote:
             | Turns out you should keep those attempting to over throw
             | democratic elections off your service.
        
               | jessaustin wrote:
               | Ouch, that's going to hurt. USA government is a pretty
               | big customer. Or do we not care about democratic
               | elections in Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Egypt, etc.?
        
               | sildur wrote:
               | No, we don't. I thought trying not to shit in the same
               | place you eat was common sense, yet here we are...
        
           | WindyLakeReturn wrote:
           | But that isn't the standard that was used. It seems to be
           | something more akin to 'don't not moderate content that
           | encourages...'. Except it isn't quite clear what moderation
           | is considered good enough, as one can look at other sites
           | which hosted and continue to host similar content. Sure, they
           | haven't taken the stance they won't moderate, but they
           | haven't done enough to moderate the content to remove it.
           | 
           | Or is it that stance? Perhaps that was the defining standard,
           | that they took a stance instead of passively allowing it to
           | remain like other sites do (until called out, at which point
           | they'll react based on the size of the call out).
        
           | fasdf1122 wrote:
           | Nope. Decentralized services will be very important moving
           | forward. Most people just haven't realized it yet.
        
             | sildur wrote:
             | What works for Al Qaeda could work for Y'all Qaeda, who
             | knows.
        
           | trendoid wrote:
           | AWS's letter to Parler explains quite well why they are
           | taking them down and I don't see any rational argument
           | against it
           | 
           | https://twitter.com/karaswisher/status/1348136296976408576/p.
           | ..
        
           | baybal2 wrote:
           | > What are the best mitigations here, both technical and
           | social?
           | 
           | Buy a server?
        
             | disgrunt wrote:
             | Buy a server where?
        
           | scaredthrow1112 wrote:
           | Thank you for saying this. Personally I'm fine with there
           | being rules against things like websites for how to make a
           | pipe bomb or as you mentioned, overthrow the government
        
           | golemotron wrote:
           | > I get the concern you're expressing, but not everything is
           | a slippery slope
           | 
           | This won't age well.
        
         | bawolff wrote:
         | The best mitigation is negotiating strong contracts with
         | significant penalties if the provider does not provide the
         | services promised.
         | 
         | Its not like getting screwed over because a vendor changes its
         | mine about fulfilling its obligations half way through is a new
         | issue, this is just a bit of an exceptional case of that.
        
           | quickthrowman wrote:
           | No provider is going to sign a contract that forces them to
           | host illegal content that opens them up to liability.
        
             | bawolff wrote:
             | Poster never said he intended to host illegal content.
        
           | teddyh wrote:
           | " _Your faith in the legal system is appalling._ "
           | 
           | https://www.schlockmercenary.com/2009-06-26
        
         | kmeisthax wrote:
         | "Every cloud vendor in the world telling you off" is a
         | particular threat model only usually encountered by literal
         | terrorist groups, torrent sites, Sci-Hub... and now right-wing
         | filter-bubbles.
         | 
         | In this case, Parler will need to either build all their own
         | infrastructure or sign up with some really skeevy second-world
         | hosting sites. This, interestingly, means being hosted on the
         | same servers that host actual terrorists like Hamas; if they
         | intend to remain a legal corporate outfit their lawyers will
         | probably have some very strong words about using such services.
         | Building your own infrastructure is expensive, even without the
         | particular threat of just being Parler. Notably, net neutrality
         | has been dead in the water ever since Trump took office, so
         | anything high-value becomes extraordinarily expensive fast.
         | 
         | I doubt other sites are going to face this same problem in the
         | future. Parler's problem is not that they're on the "wrong
         | side" of a political debate; it's that they deliberately aided
         | and abetted the planning of literal insurrection. Providing any
         | sort of service to them is a huge legal risk to your enterprise
         | now. If the bar for technical deplatforming was lowered beyond
         | "technically legal", you'd see the market for alternative
         | infrastructure providers open up, because those are customers
         | that AWS/Google Cloud/Azure are no longer serving. AWS can only
         | "get away with" deplatforming Parler specifically due to the
         | legally risky nature of working with them.
        
         | icare_1er wrote:
         | It is easy to see where that trend is going. Little steps by
         | little steps, GAFAs while turn the West in an environment
         | similar to Iran or China when it comes to freedom of speech.
        
         | analog31 wrote:
         | Every week there's a front page story on HN to the tune of "X
         | froze my account and won't tell me why, and their appeal
         | process is totally opaque."
         | 
         | I think that to some extent, the availability of multiple
         | providers, and the risk of getting kicked out, are the long
         | term remedy. People will figure out how to mitigate sole-source
         | risks. There might be a risk-reward tradeoff, i.e., the most
         | desirable platforms from a short term profit standpoint might
         | carry the biggest risk of getting shutdown. There will always
         | be _somebody_ who will let you in, at some level of service and
         | security.
        
         | imperio59 wrote:
         | Bullying is real.
         | 
         | My wife and I run a side Business Saas product. She is listed
         | as COO on her social media profile for the company.
         | 
         | She is also in a bunch of groups about gardening in our local
         | area.
         | 
         | During the height of BLM protests and CHOP/CHAZ, someone made a
         | post that was very off-topic for the group, basically saying we
         | should all support what was happening in the CHOP and all the
         | violence against cops was justified due to racial injustice.
         | 
         | My wife took no position on the issue but politely replied
         | saying the post felt off-topic and she didn't want to hear
         | about politics in her favorite gardening group.
         | 
         | Several people attacked her on the post, calling her white
         | privileged, racist, etc... all for suggesting the post was off-
         | topic (even though the group's own rules prohibited political
         | content).
         | 
         | One person took it a step further and went on her profile to
         | see where she worked. They then messaged our company's social
         | media profile to tell our company that my wife was a racist,
         | and she should be fired or reprimanded because she had made
         | racist comments in a FB group (she had not, and the person
         | provided no screenshots/proof either).
         | 
         | Unfortunately for that person, they did not realize they were
         | talking to my wife's husband (me) who promptly banned them from
         | our page and blocked their profile from my/my wife's profiles
         | so they could no longer bother us.
         | 
         | However, this type of new "online activism" is rampant
         | nowadays. Small companies often have little choice but to
         | comply or be publicly shamed/bullied, including doxxing or
         | going after individual employees, as in our story.
         | 
         | I disapprove of this type of behavior. This is mob justice in a
         | different form. It is the court of public opinion rather than
         | an actual court of law where someone would get a chance to
         | defend themselves. It is wrong and our society needs to grow up
         | past this childish phase it's going through where every angry
         | person riled up by this or that party's rhetoric feels like
         | they have the right to attempt to destroy another person's
         | livelihood for the sake of pushing "their truth" or "justice".
         | That's not what Justice is.
        
           | jhowell wrote:
           | > My wife took no position on the issue but politely replied
           | saying the post felt off-topic and she didn't want to hear
           | about politics in her favorite gardening group.
           | 
           | > Several people attacked her on the post, calling her white
           | privileged, racist, etc... all for suggesting the post was
           | off-topic (even though the group's own rules prohibited
           | political content).
           | 
           | Isn't the ability to decide what issue your bring to a space
           | and then deciding which issues you'll "take no position" a
           | privilege?
        
             | munchbunny wrote:
             | _Isn 't the ability to decide what issue your bring to a
             | space and then deciding which issues you'll "take no
             | position" a privilege?_
             | 
             | Why is it privilege to avoid discussing politics in a
             | gardening group? I'll grant that "take no position" can be
             | a privileged position in some contexts, but a gardening
             | group discussion seems pretty clearly not one of those
             | contexts.
        
           | kenjackson wrote:
           | Bullying from internet trolls is real and spans political
           | boundaries. It goes into even things like sports fandom and
           | video game culture. This is a fundamentally different issue
           | than what we're seeing with Parler.
        
           | burade wrote:
           | That's not even close to bullying.
           | 
           | Bullying is more like a 14 year old black kid getting beaten
           | to death by a group of adult white men, who were later
           | acquitted.
        
             | rimliu wrote:
             | That's murder.
        
       | mensetmanusman wrote:
       | It would be interesting if power companies run by various
       | oligarchs started disconnecting power to AWS servers: "go
       | generate your own power"
       | 
       | Or maybe food delivery truck drivers is a better analogy since
       | that isn't a utility...
        
         | InitialLastName wrote:
         | It's more like if I rent you an apartment in my building and
         | then find out you're using it to manufacture bombs. If you end
         | up blowing up a bridge and it can be determined that I knew
         | about your actions, I can potentially be held liable (in the PR
         | sense, if not the legal sense) for abetting terrorism.
        
         | commandlinefan wrote:
         | This feels analogous to paper companies banding together and
         | refusing to provide paper to a newspaper whose opinion column
         | they disagree with.
        
           | ABeeSea wrote:
           | More like "whose letters to the editor page routinely
           | featured calls for violent revolution."
        
           | moate wrote:
           | It's more analogous to a single server host refusing to host
           | a site, while the material components (actual physical
           | servers) are still readily available if likely outside the
           | financial range for a site at their size (tbh though, I have
           | no idea what sort of server needs this site would actual
           | have).
           | 
           | Parler could still go out and build their own servers. The
           | fact that this is a project driven by "free speech
           | enthusiasts" and not actual engineers means they're probably
           | going to have a real hard time getting the engineering stuff
           | back in line.
           | 
           | Apple/Google refusing to sell your app is just that: a store
           | refusing to sell a product.
        
             | itsoktocry wrote:
             | > _Parler could still go out and build their own servers._
             | 
             | Yes, and as someone on Twitter pointed out, as a customer
             | also denied service, Rosa Parks could have gone out and
             | started her own bus line (likely outside her financial
             | range though).
             | 
             | The argument to "do it yourself" is silly. Europe sees it.
             | The ACLU sees it. Why can't you?
             | 
             | For the record: I think these platforms should be
             | responsible for what they host.
        
               | ABeeSea wrote:
               | The 1st amendment gives all of the companies the freedom
               | of association. They can deny doing business for any
               | reason except for protected class. Are you trying to
               | force companies to do business with entities that they do
               | not wish to do business with?
        
               | commandlinefan wrote:
               | I don't want to force companies to do business with
               | entities they do not wish to do business with, but I do
               | want companies that engage in ideological censorship to
               | lose their immunity to be held liable for damages caused
               | by the entities they do continue to do business with -
               | unless they stop engaging in moral editorializing.
        
               | nicpottier wrote:
               | Maybe you missed this last week. Section 230 says nothing
               | about providers not being able to moderate: https://www.t
               | echdirt.com/articles/20200531/23325444617/hello...
        
               | moate wrote:
               | The entire down-voting mob I've been railing against the
               | last 2 days missed this.
               | 
               | "I want things that I like to be available to me and I
               | want people who deny it to me to be held criminally
               | liable because I don't understand the case law".
               | 
               | I think people are misplacing their anger that big-tech
               | has too much control over our world. This is fine to be
               | upset about, but you can't say "they have too much
               | control, therefor it's illegal for them to do the things
               | they're doing". No, the laws you want haven't been
               | written (or repealed).
               | 
               | There's also a ton of pie-in-the-sky dreaming that if we
               | could just undo the "bad-part" of 230 then magically
               | Twitter would have to host _things_ because _reasons_
               | which is a gross misunderstanding.
               | 
               | TL;dr- HN commenters tend to skew towards "Engineer"
               | understanding and not "Lawyer" understand, and it's
               | causing them friction with reality lately.
        
               | itsoktocry wrote:
               | > _The 1st amendment gives all of the companies the
               | freedom of association._
               | 
               | I was under the impression the First Amendment was about
               | the government imposing laws that restricted religion or
               | expression of the citizenry. Can you point to the part
               | that says anything about how businesses (built off of
               | public infrastructure) are to be run?
        
               | ABeeSea wrote:
               | Citizens United gave corporations constitutional rights
               | (specifically the first amendment). Which means they have
               | freedom of association. The only way to stop AWS from
               | dropping Parler would be if the government forced AWS to
               | host Parler which would be a violation of AWS's freedom
               | of association.
               | 
               | The only caveat to this is protected class. There are
               | some movements to make political affiliation a protected
               | class, but I personally think that's the wrong path to go
               | down since it's not an "inherent" attribute of a person
               | like race, age, sexual orientation, etc.
        
               | itsoktocry wrote:
               | > _The only way to stop AWS from dropping Parler would be
               | if the government forced AWS to host Parler which would
               | be a violation of AWS's freedom of association._
               | 
               | I don't have an answer to this, because I agree with you.
               | 
               | Maybe if you "arbitrarily" decide to _stop_ doing
               | business with someone, after you 've already _started_ ,
               | without a breech of any terms of service, you should be
               | financially liable in some way? Contract law should cover
               | that (I'm def no expert). Does it? Like, if Amazon
               | decides to cut me off from hosting, and I haven't broken
               | any laws, rules or ToS, they should have to pay for me to
               | be up-and-running elsewhere. In other words, AWS can't
               | boot someone without establishing wrong-doing.
               | 
               | It feels like this wouldn't require much more than
               | tighter contracts, handing more power to the customer.
               | I'm in favour of that.
        
               | ABeeSea wrote:
               | If you sign a long-term contract, sure. For example,
               | Pinterest just signed a multi-year $750M contract with
               | AWS. If AWS kicked them off, there would be repercussion
               | for breach of contract. But just signing up for AWS's
               | generic TOS's with a credit card means AWS can likely
               | kick you off for any reason.
               | 
               | Pretty much any large company with appropriate risk
               | controls (not to mention the financial incentives) will
               | negotiate and sign custom long-term deals with AWS's
               | extremely large sales staff.
               | 
               | https://www.ciodive.com/news/underlying-pinterests-
               | technolog...
        
               | vharuck wrote:
               | If there was a law preventing businesses from refusing
               | service to a group of people, then the government is
               | effectively requiring those businesses to associate with
               | those people. Association is protected as free speech, so
               | that's government-compelled speech. And the First
               | Amendment prohibits the government from "abridging the
               | freedom of speech," which means no compelled speech or
               | association.
               | 
               | Still, we do have some laws compelling speech (tobacco
               | warning labels) and association (restaurants can't refuse
               | to serve Muslims). But there has to be a good
               | justification. Warning labels express facts and prevent
               | harm. Protected classes are all things considered
               | "inherent" to a person (gender, religion, ethnicity). But
               | there's a high bar for these kind of laws. And preventing
               | people from choosing relationships based on politics is
               | clearly against the First Amendment.
               | 
               | >built off of public infrastructure
               | 
               | This describes almost every business.
        
               | itsoktocry wrote:
               | > _If there was a law preventing businesses from refusing
               | service to a group of people_
               | 
               | This isn't about refusing to do business with someone.
               | The issue in my eyes is _agreeing_ to do business with
               | someone and then arbitrarily[1] deciding to _not_ do
               | business with someone, with no recourse to the customer
               | because the provider is a massive conglomerate with
               | unlimited resources.
               | 
               | AWS didn't refuse to do business with Parler, they did
               | business with them for years. Then one day, based on
               | ambiguous and discriminantly applied rules that may or
               | may not apply to Parler's competitors on the same hosting
               | platform, decided to _not_ do business with them. I don
               | 't think that's right.
               | 
               | Look at Apple's letter to the Parler CEO regarding being
               | pulled from the App Store: Apple says Parler is
               | responsible for all the content on their site. And yet,
               | Apple doesn't live by the same rules, in fact they
               | actively lobby against them.
               | 
               | [1] Arbitrary because AWS, as far as I've seen, doesn't
               | say "here are the rules you agreed to, here's where you
               | broke them. Goodbye". There's a lot of ambiguity. Was
               | Parler filled with hate and bullshit? From what I've
               | seen, absolutely. But so is Twitter, and they're
               | incoming, not outgoing.
        
               | vharuck wrote:
               | I'm with you for preventing companies from using their
               | size to force very unfair contracts. But I have to say,
               | in this situation, a fairer contract would probably still
               | let Amazon drop Parler.
               | 
               | > Was Parler filled with hate and bullshit? From what
               | I've seen, absolutely. But so is Twitter, and they're
               | incoming, not outgoing.
               | 
               | From the sound of it, Parler was not responding well to
               | requests for moderation and didn't show signs of
               | improvement. Twitter might be better at it. And, for
               | contracts, it shouldn't matter if one party lets some
               | parties slide but is a stickler for others. The contract
               | was the terms on paper, not "These terms or the most lax
               | behaviors for any parties agreeing to the same terms."
        
               | klagermkii wrote:
               | Maybe, as with the opposition to the Citizens United
               | ruling, rights that are given to people should not
               | automatically apply to companies.
        
               | moate wrote:
               | One major difference: Rosa Parks was an individual
               | attempting to use a private service. Parler is a business
               | attempting to use a private service to do business. Rosa
               | Parks getting kicked off for being black is one thing,
               | but what if she was on the same bus trying to sell candy
               | bars? Weirdly, that's still a reason you can get kicked
               | off a bus.
               | 
               | I mean the question of the era is what "rights" do we
               | have online.
               | 
               | Do I have the "right" to have my site hosted by a private
               | company, or is that a service? Do platforms have a
               | "requirement" to act as neutrally as possible, or is it
               | just better for business?
        
               | itsoktocry wrote:
               | > _Do I have the "right" to have my site hosted by a
               | private company, or is that a service?_
               | 
               | It's a good question, and I think we need to figure out
               | where that line is.
               | 
               | Because I agree, AWS should be able to say they don't
               | want this customer. At the same time, when we live in a
               | world where _everything_ is privatized (and monopolized)
               | you very quickly run out of options. Host it yourself?
               | What if all server companies refuse to sell to you, or
               | the internet service providers refuse to provide you with
               | connectivity? Do you need to lay your own fibre and fab
               | your chips? Where do you get those supplies? It 's tough.
        
               | eejit_compiler wrote:
               | That is quite the hypothetical. Given that the internet
               | is a worldwide phenomenon, it seems incredibly unlikely
               | that _all_ server companies and internet service
               | providers would refuse their business.
               | 
               | In particular, the 'bulletproof hosting' market is still
               | going strong. For example, just look at The Pirate Bay,
               | who have managed to stay online and operational despite
               | years of attempts by powerful corporations and nation
               | states to take it down.
        
               | commandlinefan wrote:
               | > That is quite the hypothetical
               | 
               | Until two days ago, being booted from your hosting
               | provider for ideological disagreement was also quite the
               | hypothetical.
        
               | eejit_compiler wrote:
               | It's not, this has happened many times previously.
               | 
               | Including against similarly far-right sites, e.g.
               | Stormfront, Gab, 8kun/8chan, etc. All of which are still
               | operational, after changing hosting providers.
        
               | Rels wrote:
               | Is it that hypothetical? Is 8chan back online? Last time
               | I checked it wasn't, though it might have changed in the
               | meantime.
               | 
               | (obligatory disclaimer that I don't use 8chan, and that
               | from the outside it seems like an horrible place)
        
               | eejit_compiler wrote:
               | 8chan (8kun) is back online, yes. They just used a
               | different hosting provider.
        
               | itsoktocry wrote:
               | > _Given that the internet is a worldwide phenomenon, it
               | seems incredibly unlikely that all server companies and
               | internet service providers would refuse their business._
               | 
               | I can agree that getting up and running is, probably,
               | always _possible_. But that is no consolation if you 're
               | a business that can arbitrarily be shut down on a whim,
               | perhaps without even being given a warning. The financial
               | circumstances might make restarting or moving around
               | untenable.
               | 
               | > _In particular, the 'bulletproof hosting' market is
               | still going strong._
               | 
               | Yes, and if there's anything good to say about this mess,
               | it's that this particular kind of service is likely to
               | grow.
        
               | eejit_compiler wrote:
               | Yes but considering the business Parler are in, i.e.
               | publishing the sort of controversial content that gets
               | its users banned on more mainstream social media sites,
               | they would have been wise to have a disaster recovery
               | plan for hosting that covered this possibility.
        
               | itsoktocry wrote:
               | > _they would have been wise to have a disaster recovery
               | plan for hosting that covered this possibility._
               | 
               | I agree, and don't feel upset about their particular
               | circumstances.
               | 
               | However, as others have noted, Twitter (moving to AWS)
               | has vastly more controversial content. What are the
               | guidelines as far as what content is tolerable and/or
               | needs to been moderated, and at what rate of "urgency",
               | for them versus Parler? These things aren't spelled out.
               | How can a small business comply?
        
               | eejit_compiler wrote:
               | I think the general guideline is, don't provide your
               | hosting provider with incentives to enforce their terms
               | of service against you, to the point where you're denied
               | any further business from them.
        
               | commandlinefan wrote:
               | > Rosa Parks getting kicked off for being black is one
               | thing
               | 
               | A thing that was legal when it happened.
        
               | kingdomcome50 wrote:
               | I've seen this sentiment before, and I can't figure out
               | the logic.
               | 
               | I used to work for a company that didn't _make_ 300K a
               | _quarter_ and we managed our own boxes. Yes our scale and
               | problem domain was about an order of magnitude smaller,
               | but it wasn 't trivially small (optimization was still a
               | relevant problem for us). What did people do 15 years ago
               | before all of these could platforms did all the work for
               | you? Do that. It's really not that hard!
               | 
               | The analogy above is ridiculous. The problem isn't that
               | Rosa Parks couldn't start her own bus line (though at the
               | time this was probably not feasible for more reasons than
               | just money). The problem is that she was denied service
               | because of her race. You cannot change your race by
               | "doing it yourself".
               | 
               | If SpaceX denies me the opportunity to fly their shuttle
               | do I have to build my own spacecraft to get to space?
               | Yes... I do. I'm sure we could come up with all sorts of
               | other fun examples!
        
               | itsoktocry wrote:
               | > _we managed our own boxes._
               | 
               | The logic is that "your own boxes" is just another layer
               | in the stack of places private companies can deny doing
               | business with you. Did you manufacture those boxes
               | yourself, from the silicon up? If you didn't, you better
               | hope you don't get blacklisted by parts suppliers.
               | 
               | > _You cannot change your race by "doing it yourself"._
               | 
               | The analogy is: if she didn't like being denied because
               | of her race, she should have started her own busline.
               | 
               | Of course, we have laws in place that say you _can 't_
               | deny someone service based on race. That's great, and
               | solves that problem.
               | 
               | So tell me what law Parler broke? Has it been proven in
               | court? Or did a private company decide that on their own?
               | Why should they have that power?
               | 
               | I mean, I'm not naive; I understand what Parler is/was
               | trying to do, and it's gross. But the process shouldn't
               | be arbitrary, at the whims of liability protected pseudo-
               | monopolies.
        
               | klyrs wrote:
               | > So tell me what law Parler broke?
               | 
               | I haven't seen amazon claim that Parler broke the law.
               | They have a TOS policy that forbids the hosting of
               | illegal content.
               | 
               | > Has it been proven in court?
               | 
               | If a AWS customer is hosting child porn, does AWS take it
               | down as soon as they're aware of the content, or do they
               | wait for a court ruling?
               | 
               | > Or did a private company decide that on their own? Why
               | should they have that power?
               | 
               | It's not power. You have a responsibility to exercise
               | your judgement, and avoid participating in criminal acts.
               | If you knowingly participate and profit until there's a
               | trial in court, then you're an accessory. Section 230 has
               | some exemptions -- you aren't protected if you maintain
               | illegal content.
               | 
               | What happened on 1/6 was an armed crowd breached the
               | capitol building. A plain reading indicates that this is
               | an act of war, and AWS has enough legal problems without
               | opening themselves to charges of aiding an enemy of the
               | state in an act of treason.
               | 
               | This isn't "power" it's a matter of legal responsibility.
        
               | itsoktocry wrote:
               | > _I haven 't seen amazon claim that Parler broke the
               | law. They have a TOS policy that forbids the hosting of
               | illegal content._
               | 
               | If Amazon is saying Parler hosted "illegal content" then
               | they are saying they broke the law. How can it be any
               | other way?
               | 
               | > _If a AWS customer is hosting child porn, does AWS take
               | it down as soon as they 're aware of the content, or do
               | they wait for a court ruling?_
               | 
               | Child porn is _illegal_ , hate speech (and in lots of
               | places, "incitement") is not. In fact, in many
               | jurisdictions the latter are _protected speech_. There is
               | no moral equivalence here. Society 's rules are clear on
               | child porn. They are less clear on what constitutes
               | incitement. That should be evident if you're following
               | these events.
               | 
               | > _It 's not power._
               | 
               | "ALCU Counsel Warns of Unchecked Power of Twitter,
               | Facebook After Trump Suspension"
               | 
               | https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/politics/aclu-counsel-
               | warns-o...
        
               | Znafon wrote:
               | > Child porn is illegal, hate speech (and in lots of
               | places, "incitement") is not.
               | 
               | Isn't "imminent lawless action" the limit of free speech?
               | it seems clear after January 6th that a part of what was
               | promoted on Parler was both imminent and lawless.
        
               | itsoktocry wrote:
               | > _it seems clear after January 6th that a part of what
               | was promoted on Parler was both imminent and lawless._
               | 
               | Assuming the people planning on Parler were some of the
               | same people who stormed the Capitol then yes, absolutely.
               | With the benefit of hindsight, this was incitement,
               | potentially criminal.
               | 
               | Now the tricky part: from Parler's perspective, content
               | that at one minute is "free speech" is suddenly illegal,
               | or at the very least ToS breaking, in a matter of hours.
               | Were they given a reasonable amount of time to remove the
               | content (and what good would that even do, after the
               | fact)? Did Amazon make Parler a political target, and
               | arbitrarily apply a rule to them that they did not apply
               | to other customers (Twitter)? Likely, imho. Does any of
               | it even matter if "businesses can do what they want"?
        
               | klyrs wrote:
               | > If Amazon is saying Parler hosted "illegal content"
               | then they are saying they broke the law. How can it be
               | any other way?
               | 
               | Because I'm not clear on the specific exemptions for
               | section 230. I can't say one way or another whether
               | Parler itself broke the law.
               | 
               | > That's kind of the point here. Society's rules are
               | clear on child porn. They are less clear on what
               | constitutes incitement. That should be evident if you're
               | following these events.
               | 
               | Did people openly plan an armed attack on the capitol
               | building? Yes.
               | 
               | Did people follow through on aforementioned plans? Yes.
               | Violence was incited. Having read quite a few relevant
               | posts on Parler, I'm reasonably sure that their users
               | broke the law.
               | 
               | There is a lot of gray area between voicing frustration
               | and incitement, but this is not one of those cases.
        
               | kingdomcome50 wrote:
               | Sure we can move the goalposts. No, we did not mine for
               | our own minerals. What is your point? If our company was
               | unable to secure hardware it would have ceased to exist.
               | A shame for the company, its employees, and clients, but
               | that's business.
               | 
               | > The analogy is: if she didn't like being denied because
               | of her race, she should have started her own busline.
               | 
               | Right. The above is _not_ summarizing the reason why our
               | society has a problem with the events that occurred. The
               | problem is _why_ Rose Parks was denied service. It has
               | _nothing_ to do with her ability to start her own bus
               | line. Does that make sense? Again, the analogy is
               | completely missing the point.
               | 
               | > So tell me what law Parler broke?
               | 
               | I have no idea nor the inclination to investigate. They
               | don't need to break a law for another business to cut
               | ties. This happens all. the. time. Your problem seems to
               | be a case of "this instance is different than the rest".
               | If you have a problem with antitrust behavior, argue
               | that. You aren't going anywhere with this line of logic.
        
               | itsoktocry wrote:
               | > _Sure we can move the goalposts._
               | 
               | Nobody is moving goalposts. The point is that there's
               | always another layer of service providers that can cancel
               | you, some of which are monopolists. If you think that's
               | fine, or "just business", good for you. I do not.
               | 
               | > _What is your point?_
               | 
               | People shouldn't be able to put you out of business
               | because they have more power and don't like you.
               | 
               | > _Does that make sense? Again, the analogy is completely
               | missing the point._
               | 
               | You're overthinking things. For the third time: "If you
               | don't like it, build your own competitor" -- oft-
               | repeated-- is a ridiculous statement in most cases. No
               | one is going to build their own App Store, Play Store,
               | Facebook..or yes, bus line.
               | 
               | I'm glad you can poke holes in an off-hand analogy
               | though. It was never intended to be a literal 1-1
               | translation, with Parler filling the role of Rosa Parks.
               | 
               | > _They don 't need to break a law for another business
               | to cut ties._
               | 
               | This is news. Thanks.
               | 
               | (edited to remove much sarcasm)
        
               | kingdomcome50 wrote:
               | > If you don't like it, build your own competitor
               | 
               | That is fundamental axiom of free-market capitalism. How
               | do you think it is supposed to work? I'm trying to
               | imagine a system where competition doesn't exist... oh
               | wait. It's called "Communism".
               | 
               | > People shouldn't be able to put you out of business
               | because they have more power and don't like you.
               | 
               | You must be young. "I have a bridge to sell you". In 15
               | years you'll better-understand how the world works and
               | your idealism now will feel rather foolish in retrospect.
               | I'll leave it at that.
               | 
               | > some of which are monopolists
               | 
               | I think _this_ is actually what you are meaning to argue
               | against. Just poorly. There is nothing wrong with a
               | company deciding that the profit they derive from selling
               | me widgets eclipses the losses they realize elsewhere,
               | and to therefore end the relationship. This _literally_
               | happens constantly. I could give you an example _last
               | month_ where we had to end a relationship with a client
               | because they are a competitor to a bigger (more
               | profitable) client who didn 't like us serving both. It
               | happens. I promise.
               | 
               | What it seems like you are actually railing against is
               | anti-competitive behavior which _is_ protected against in
               | antitrust law. Monopolies _are not_ against the law so
               | long as they don 't engage in certain market-making
               | behaviors[0]. That is, behaviors that make "building your
               | own competitor" impossible (i.e. undermining the
               | fundamental axiom of FMC). This isn't a case of anti-
               | competitive behavior. This is the market deciding that
               | the financial/political cost of associating their
               | business with an entity is greater than the profits they
               | gain. It's business. Parler, in this moment, simply
               | doesn't have a sustainable business model. The best thing
               | they could do is to turn the narrative, lean in, and
               | _applaud_ AWS for exercising its freedom. But they are
               | young too...
               | 
               | And for what it's worth I wasn't "poking holes" in your
               | analogy. I was tearing it down entirely. It doesn't hold
               | at all - even a little bit. To believe otherwise is to
               | misunderstand the very foundations on which the civil
               | rights movement was based, and some respects, liberal
               | democracy altogether.
               | 
               | [0] Amazon is currently in court fighting the government
               | in this respect. So is Facebook.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | vlod wrote:
               | >But the process shouldn't be arbitrary
               | 
               | Curious to know what the process other than market forces
               | should be. Government? Paaah.. they can't even protect
               | kids in schools being shot, control the pandemic or even
               | distribute vaccine in any competent manner. (lots of
               | other examples also come to mind!)
               | 
               | If the president calls for the boycott of Goodyear [0],
               | isn't it also fair for Goodyear to not sell to any of
               | Trumps companies? (Too lazy to look at other boycott
               | tweets)
               | 
               | [0] https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2020/08/20/fi
               | nance-2...
        
               | vlod wrote:
               | Reminds me of Stackoverflow [0]:
               | 
               | 1.3B page views per month, with I think 23 servers.
               | Building a mostly (I guess?) view only site is different
               | than something like twitter, but it's doable.
               | 
               | [0] https://stackexchange.com/performance
        
         | wobblyasp wrote:
         | I mean; if there was a company that would capable of doing
         | it... but yah this feels like a false equivalency.
         | 
         | Private companies are free to refuse service to anyone; unless
         | there is specific legislation to the contrary.
        
         | optimalsolver wrote:
         | I assure you there will be countless power supply/food delivery
         | companies extremely eager for the chance to service Amazon/AWS.
        
         | maxerickson wrote:
         | Yes, power companies have different regulations than AWS.
         | 
         | Which means the analogy is boring.
         | 
         | There's probably a good discussion to be had about how to
         | regulate services like AWS though. The dynamics are probably
         | different, with power companies not quite having the same
         | potential for wanting to disassociate from noxious customers.
        
           | blamestross wrote:
           | I think the interesting takeaway is that so many people
           | consider social media and internet hosting to essentially be
           | public services. The hidden premise/misunderstanding in the
           | "social media censorship" concept is that they are so
           | critical to participation in society that they should be a
           | right like power or water. There are arguments for moving
           | things like internet access into being a public utility. It
           | is interesting that they have skipped directly to wanting to
           | socialize social media.
        
             | chillacy wrote:
             | Internet hosting doesn't have as strong a geologic
             | component though. Power and water are utilities because
             | they are "natural monopolies". UPS and FedEx are not
             | utilities since they have less fixed infrastructure.
        
               | blamestross wrote:
               | geologic component isn't relevant. In our current legal
               | system, the only way to ensure equal access to a service
               | is via regulation as a public utility.
        
           | ABeeSea wrote:
           | Plus AWS _does_ actually make their own power. The own and
           | /or fund wind and solar farms across the globe. They also run
           | their own fiber and are part of undersea cable consortiums.
        
       | spoonjim wrote:
       | Here's what I've seen when the powers-that-be disrupt online
       | communities... most people who were "casuals" stop paying
       | attention when the convenient options (Twitter, Parler)
       | disappear, and just go on with their life, watching Netflix or
       | football instead. But the truly hardcore get pushed underground
       | into a smaller and more virulent community (which Parler was to
       | Twitter, and which something will be to Parler).
       | 
       | I expect Trumpism to take a hit as a political movement but
       | thrive as an extremist movement as a consequence of this
       | "shunning." Expect fewer 2016 elections and more January 6th
       | terrorism.
        
       | pyronik19 wrote:
       | Well the 90s vision of a free and open internet are dead. We now
       | have big tech censored speech where anything the right of bernie
       | sanders is targeted for removal and any platforms that are
       | created to combat this are systemically attacked at the
       | infrastructure level. Do people not understand WHY people were at
       | the capitol? It's because of this bullshit.
        
       | u678u wrote:
       | Parler is obviously a cesspit. However its a minor sideshow. Most
       | of the sickness of the last four years has been spread on
       | Facebook, Youtube, Twitter, Fox News. These however are much
       | better connected so are still running today.
        
       | rnikander wrote:
       | Does anyone else think it's suspicious that they built everything
       | on AWS? I mean, if you know you're going to take heat for your
       | content being less moderated, wouldn't you diversify your
       | infrastructure? I wonder if someone wanted this to happen, in
       | order to increase support for certain legislative action?
        
         | jeffreyrogers wrote:
         | Why would they know they would take heat for their moderation
         | policy? Are there any other examples? I can't think of any.
         | 
         | Edit: I mean examples where companies lose access to core
         | services due to their moderation policy. I know twitter and
         | facebook get shit for theirs all the time, but nothing
         | substantive ever happens.
        
           | causalmodels wrote:
           | I think Gab [1] is a relevant example. They were dropped by
           | their GoDaddy, Stripe, PayPal, etc. after the tree of life
           | shooter posted their manifesto on the site. Another example
           | would be Cloudflare dropping 8chan [2] after the El Paso
           | shooter, Christchurch shooter, and Poway synagogue shooter
           | used the site to post their manifestos. Cloudflare also
           | dropped support for the neo-nazi website The Daily Stormer
           | [3] although my impression is that the reason for termination
           | was deeply related to people on the website claiming their
           | continued business relationship signaled ideological sympathy
           | on the part of Cloudflare [4 -- about halfway down]
           | 
           | [1] https://techcrunch.com/2018/10/28/far-right-social-
           | network-g...
           | 
           | [2] https://blog.cloudflare.com/terminating-service-
           | for-8chan/
           | 
           | [3]https://blog.cloudflare.com/why-we-terminated-daily-
           | stormer/
           | 
           | [4] https://www.wired.com/story/free-speech-issue-cloudflare/
        
         | shrimpx wrote:
         | I think it was just blind ignorance, evidenced by their rage
         | and disbelief when it happened.
        
         | asdffdsa wrote:
         | Ockam's razor man, I doubt they even considered it. And by the
         | time they did, the app was too big to move and/or even secure
         | another cloud provider.
        
         | zacharycohn wrote:
         | I believe the person who started it was a former AWS engineer.
         | Use what you know.
        
         | yesiamyourdad wrote:
         | I'm pretty mindblown that after seeing what happened to
         | 4chan/8chan, they didn't forsee this day coming. My theory is
         | that Parler _wanted_ this to happen, so they could raise a
         | stink / file a court case. The founder is a major ideologue and
         | this whole thing might be better for business than if AWS had
         | left them alone.
        
       | kukx wrote:
       | There is a risk of radicalization of masses. And banning people
       | will not help with reversing it. They will find another way to
       | communicate and the tech giants will no longer be able to
       | challenge the flawed message. And the ideas should be challenged,
       | especially the bad ones. Why the tech giants act this way and
       | decrease their reach/base? It would be naive to think it is out
       | of a good will. I suspect they want to show the new government
       | that there is no need to regulate them, because they can do it
       | themselves.
        
       | verytrivial wrote:
       | I find it slightly ironic that the fruits of the whole ARPANET
       | project around network routing resilience in the face of node
       | failure due to enemy attack (domestic or foreign) ends up
       | threatening the health of the Republic because we can no longer
       | tell who is an ememy (domestic or foreign) on the resilient
       | network.
        
         | BlueTemplar wrote:
         | Note that Parler is screwed because some "nodes" have reached a
         | disproportionate importance.
        
       | throwaway888abc wrote:
       | Some details about Parler origins and funding
       | 
       | https://twitter.com/davetroy/status/1327253991936454663
       | 
       | and
       | 
       | https://twitter.com/VickerySec/status/1302815780782764033
       | 
       | For context
        
       | Fjolsvith wrote:
       | It was announced this morning that the letter Q would be removed
       | from Sesame Street.
        
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