[HN Gopher] Reverse Cargo Cult (2017)
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Reverse Cargo Cult (2017)
        
       Author : dredmorbius
       Score  : 122 points
       Date   : 2021-01-10 17:36 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (hanshowe.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (hanshowe.org)
        
       | bob33212 wrote:
       | I'm seeing this with the twitter ban.
       | 
       | Trump supporter: "This is the erosion of free speech"
       | 
       | Me: " Given that his supporters have already rioted and murdered,
       | Twitter is trying to prevent him from inciting more riots"
       | 
       | Trump supporter: " Just wait until they come for you "
       | 
       | At first I was confused because I have no interest in inciting
       | riots, and I don't even care if I get banned from Twitter. Now
       | this makes sense, they are saying that Trump and Twitter are both
       | trying to maintain and gain power. They think that I'm just too
       | stupid to understand what Twitter is doing.
       | 
       | I can sympathize with them for feeling this way, it is hard to
       | accept that you got scammed.
        
         | bencollier49 wrote:
         | I'm from the UK so I don't have any skin in this particular
         | game, but what _would_ you do if you held an opinion that
         | Twitter decided was pernicious enough to ban you?
        
           | bob33212 wrote:
           | Twitter bans things like calling people racial slurs,
           | threating violence against people. If I wanted to do one of
           | those things I would hopefully go see a therapist to
           | understand why I'm acting that way.
        
             | bencollier49 wrote:
             | Currently that's what they ban. The argument is more
             | abstract than that. Should they have that power? UK gov is
             | now talking about regulating them in law to prevent bias.
             | 
             | TBH it's not hard to see how this could end in the
             | balkanisation of the net.
        
       | furyofantares wrote:
       | Wait a second, airstrips made of wood, concrete, and metal _don
       | 't_ produce cargo.
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | That's kind of a strange way to look at it.
       | 
       | The comment about Soviet propaganda, though, is amusing. It's
       | amazing how little people in the USSR knew about the rest of the
       | world as late as the 1960s. Anatoly Dobrynin wrote in his 1995
       | autobiography that, when he came to the US in 1962 to be
       | Ambassador to the United Nations for the USSR, he was amazed to
       | see traffic jams. He'd been brought up to believe those were
       | American propaganda. No country could have that many cars.
       | 
       | (That's a fun read, by the way. He got to be a diplomat in a very
       | strange way. Stalin had a meeting in 1946 with some of his
       | diplomats and grumbled that those old guys were out of touch, and
       | they needed young new Soviet men like aircraft designers. The
       | next day, Dobrynin, a young aircraft designer, was ordered from
       | his job designing aircraft to Moscow to attend the Higher
       | Diplomatic Academy and learn to become a diplomat. He turned out
       | to be good at it.)
        
       | PaulHoule wrote:
       | Strikes me as bull -- there are many ways to look at the failure
       | of communism and others are better.
       | 
       | Im the US we have a long history of building systems that dont
       | work or only sorta kinda work. Some examples are the health care
       | 'system' and the Space Shuttle. (e.g. the russians did not buy
       | the idea that the Space Shuttle was intended to lower the cost to
       | access space -- it was an obvious boondoggle that maximized the
       | cost; looking back we know the study that killed the O'Neill
       | colonies and associated Gumdam dreams said there was no point in
       | that because if we gave the Saturn V the Falcon 9 treatment we
       | could have launched solar power sats by 1990)
        
         | j9461701 wrote:
         | If it was such an obvious boondoggle why did Russia steal the
         | design and make their own?
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buran_(spacecraft)
         | 
         | In retrospect I think it's pretty obvious the actual point of
         | the space shuttle was national prestige. Studies done at the
         | time pointed out it would take something like 60 launches a
         | year for a reusable system to beat the cost of expendable
         | rockets with available (1970s) technology, and yet the project
         | was pursued regardless. Because the real, actual, honest reason
         | we went with the STS was simply - the shuttle was a _space
         | ship_ , like in sci-fi, and was therefore cool and therefore a
         | public darling. Even if it made no financial sense, people
         | still loved it.
         | 
         | It's similar to the USS Missouri and USS Wisconsin serving in
         | the Gulf War. Made absolutely no sense whatsoever, and was a
         | total waste of money and time. But battle wagons are cool, and
         | therefore people bent over backwards trying to justify it. They
         | even invented "armored" pods for the tomahawks going on the
         | Iowas:
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armored_Box_Launcher
         | 
         | To try and pretend there was some kind of operational point to
         | using thickly armored battleships instead of something more
         | modern.
         | 
         | Rule of cool is strangely powerful in real life in turns out.
        
           | PaulHoule wrote:
           | The Russians were interested in hypersonic glide vehicles as
           | a platform for nuclear weapons.
           | 
           | They really hated the Pershing 2 because that kind of reentry
           | vehicle can break suddenly two or more times confounding the
           | Moscow ABM system. (which might have been able to fire
           | multiple nuclear shots, get lucky to disable the warhead, and
           | burn out all the electronics for 1000 miles away with the EMP
           | -- the American hit-to-kill ABM will just fail)
           | 
           | Russia was trying to outboondoggle us with Buran and the
           | Energyia booster. Like the space shuttle Buran was a
           | hypersonic glide vehicle that could land on a runway with a
           | wing and a prayer, emphasis on the prayer. The rocket engines
           | were on the booster but not the orbiter, so Energia by itself
           | was a capable heavy lift vehicle which the russians planned
           | to out-boondoggle us: one Energia exploded when Russia tried
           | to launch a 1-MW class laser satellite with optical targeting
           | and all the facilities to start burning up targets. (e.g. in
           | response to the Reagan era SDI talk, the Russians tried to
           | hastily launch real hardware)
           | 
           | --
           | 
           | BTW I have seen the boxes on the Iowa class and they are a
           | hoot. The US Congress had a lot of resistance to Robert
           | Macnamara's plan to switch the Navy to vertical launch tubes
           | because they didn't look menacing enough but if you look at
           | Chinese films like Wolf Warrior you see they are very proud
           | of their missile destroyers and their cluster munitions too.
        
       | anovikov wrote:
       | By the way, this is precisely how Putinist propaganda is
       | presenting things in Russia today. "We have no democracy,
       | elections are a fake and people are jailed for dissent? Right,
       | but this is the case everywhere, trying to do otherwise would
       | have destroyed any nation very quickly because populist
       | demagogues would win and steal everything. It's just people in
       | the West are too brainwashed to see how are they being used"
        
       | jariel wrote:
       | This is a neat analogy, but ultimately not quite true.
       | 
       | I believe that Trump followers believe him, for the most part.
       | 
       | The insurrection on Capital Hill was made by people who very
       | deeply felt that the 'Election Was Stolen' and therefore
       | Democracy itself was at stake. (There were several interviews by
       | the press that highlighted this).
       | 
       | It's _rational_ for someone to take reasonably dramatic action if
       | they believed there were fraud at a fundamental level - so on a
       | way - the actions of the protesters are understandable in a
       | perverse kind of way, with the assumption that they are
       | completely misinformed.
       | 
       | For the the 'not so gullible', the lie, repeated over and over
       | again just has a ring of truth to it - enough that somewhere
       | about 50% of the US believes that the 'elections were unfair' in
       | some way, when in reality, that's not anywhere near the truth -
       | the election was fair and free. There weren't any systematic
       | shenanigans.
       | 
       | This means that a ton of 'regular, educated followers' buy into
       | the BS at least partially.
       | 
       | And of course, since it's partisan, and some people 'want to
       | believe it' - it's easier to believe.
       | 
       | The real question then becomes: will the gullible and not-so-
       | gullible-but-partisan accept actual, material evidence when it's
       | presented?
       | 
       | That's where you possibly meet the 'truly stubborn'.
       | 
       | Finally - in the efforts to get the truth out, a lot of these
       | kinds of people have basically no faith in important institutions
       | such as 'Science', the Judiciary, the DOJ etc..
       | 
       | Though most of the press is fairly legit, they are also biased,
       | and so most plebes don't want to trust them either.
       | 
       | We are in a 'War for the Truth' right now it's a big deal with
       | Politics, COVID, issues of Freedom of Expression (which includes
       | the right to lie) etc..
        
         | prox wrote:
         | Many of the problems do stem from the fact that bubbles are so
         | easy to create. Social media has brought us the ultimate dream
         | machine of living in your own world, where what you believe is
         | a truth, and not only that, the algorithm will give you more of
         | it!
         | 
         | If we want meaningful dialogue, we need less bubbles and better
         | avenues for discourse. Facebook and its ilk is the worst of
         | humanity if used beyond keeping in touch with friends.
         | 
         | The issue with Parler only gives more fuel to the ones in this
         | particular bubble that they are being persecuted. A bubble they
         | already believe in, a world they already mentally inhabit.
         | 
         | We must keep striving for what you address in your comment, and
         | for platforms for meaningful discussions, with ample focus on
         | material truths.
        
         | pdonis wrote:
         | _> will the gullible and not-so-gullible-but-partisan accept
         | actual, material evidence when it 's presented?_
         | 
         | What is being presented is not evidence. It's absence of
         | evidence, combined with blunt assertions. That's not what we
         | should be getting from a truly secure election system.
         | 
         | Years ago, the kernel.org servers that host the source code to
         | the Linux kernel were hacked. Lots of people and lots of
         | corporations use Linux, so the security of the source code of
         | the kernel is a serious issue. So what did the owners of the
         | kernel.org site do? Did they shout over and over that there was
         | no problem? Did they make a huge effort to argue against people
         | (and there were plenty of them) who claimed this showed Linux
         | was just not a serious OS, as compared to those other OSs owned
         | by large corporations? No.
         | 
         | What the kernel.org owners did was much simpler. They just
         | _showed the security measures they already had in place, and
         | explained how and why they worked_. And since those security
         | measures were good ones, based on cryptographically secure
         | methods of signing and verifying code and detecting tampering,
         | and since they were open, so anyone who wanted to could check
         | and verify them, _that was all they had to do_. All the
         | accusations and speculations about insecurity simply
         | evaporated.
         | 
         |  _That_ is the kind of security we should have for elections.
         | And it 's blatantly obvious that we don't. And until we do,
         | given how divided the country is, we will continue to have
         | close elections that the losing side, or at least a significant
         | portion of it, refuses to recognize as legitimate. This problem
         | cannot be handwaved away, and it cannot be solved by shouting
         | louder, the way Americans do in foreign countries in the hope
         | that it will cause the natives to start understanding English.
         | It can only be solved by implementing a secure, and
         | _transparently_ secure, election system, where nobody has to
         | take anybody else 's word that nothing questionable happened.
        
           | jariel wrote:
           | This isn't going to work.
           | 
           | 1) There is an incredible amount of legitimacy and
           | transparency in the system already.
           | 
           | Your linux analogy simply doesn't apply.
           | 
           | There are tons of 'eyes on the system', there are literally
           | election observers. The rules are decided ahead of time etc..
           | 
           | With the 'Dominion' system there is literally a paper record
           | of each ballot - there were recounts that validated the
           | electronic counts perfectly.
           | 
           | The 'voting and ballot' part of the election is very secure,
           | and there's no way to systematically defeat it.
           | 
           | 2) If there is an issue with the elections, it's related to
           | 'who can vote'. States are in a constant war over this, the
           | rules over 'how to purge voter roles' (look into recent
           | Georgia rulings). Those things, are today 'grey areas' not
           | well defined by anyone so it means conflict.
           | 
           | 3) "And it's blatantly obvious that we don't. "
           | 
           | Just the opposite, it's blatantly obvious that the elections
           | are in fact secure - you've provided zero evidence to suggest
           | otherwise.
           | 
           | But you're missing the issue - the perception of election of
           | integrity has _nothing to do with election integrity_.
           | 
           | This has _nothing to do with the facts_.
           | 
           | This has to do with _whatever Trump tells people_ (i.e. Cargo
           | Cult).
           | 
           | If Trump had won the election, there would be _zero concern
           | over election integrity_ because it 's entirely derided from
           | his populist narrative.
           | 
           | The elections are as secure as they were in 2016 and 2012 -
           | and there wasn't some big uproar over 'ballot counting' then,
           | was there?
           | 
           | Why not?
           | 
           | Because 'some populist figure' wasn't screaming 'Fraud'
           | 'Fraud' 'Fraud'.
           | 
           | And even if the election were 'mathematically secure' _it
           | still would not matter_ because this has nothing to do with
           | reality, it has to do with narrative.
           | 
           | A populist figure will say 'The Election Was Stolen' - and
           | his Cargo Cult followers will believe him, irrespective of
           | the facts.
        
         | pdonis wrote:
         | _> a lot of these kinds of people have basically no faith in
         | important institutions such as  'Science', the Judiciary, the
         | DOJ etc._
         | 
         | And that is because _all_ of those institutions _have lied to
         | them_ , repeatedly, over many, many years. So has the
         | mainstream media. So it is _rational_ for people not to believe
         | them when they insist, louder and louder,  "no, really, _this_
         | time we 're telling the truth!"
        
       | dredmorbius wrote:
       | The notion of a reverse cargo cult, a "fake it 'til you break
       | it", ticckled my brain.
       | 
       | (Submitter.)
        
       | corpMaverick wrote:
       | "Both sides are the same" People use this when they can no longer
       | defend a position. It is easier to throw dirt than to clean a
       | dirty side.
       | 
       | "All politicians are the same". No. Some are worse.
        
         | kbutler wrote:
         | But there seems to be precious little effort spent improving
         | one's own side (or even recognition of the failings of one's
         | own side).
         | 
         | It's just so much easier and politically and socially
         | beneficial to demonize the others.
        
         | bumbada wrote:
         | Humans invented the Law, and it is the most objective thing
         | that we have in order to know if someone does good or wrong.
         | 
         | Humans are not objective, but in a big part subjective. First,
         | humans belongs to groups. And it is a completely different
         | thing if your own group abuses and benefits you, than if some
         | other group abuses you and you lose.
         | 
         | You only see dirt in one side. Of course the dirty side is not
         | yours.
         | 
         | "Why do you see the speck that is in your brother's eye, but do
         | not notice the log that is in your own eye?"
        
         | Enginerrrd wrote:
         | That's not necessarily true. There are people, like myself, who
         | often don't have a dog in the fight except that I look closely
         | and skeptically at the tools and tactics being utilized and
         | frequently ask myself: "Ok, but what if this were used in
         | another way, or by the opposite side?" If the answer is that
         | it's bad, then the means are objectively bad, and I oppose the
         | use of those means.
         | 
         | This, in a sense is itself a political stance, but its not that
         | hard to learn to distance yourself from the immediate emotions
         | of politics. Particularly when I started to see how ubiquitous
         | the weaoponization of anger has become in the modern era.
        
         | fit2rule wrote:
         | There are no sides.
        
       | 29athrowaway wrote:
       | The MAGA movement ("Make America Great Again") doesn't understand
       | what made America great in the first place.
       | 
       | I am going to tell you what made America great, but you will not
       | necessarily like it:
       | 
       | WW2 devastated the most important industrialized economies
       | throughout Europe and Asia. The US was left intact.
       | 
       | For many years, the US was #1 in exports, #1 in manufacturing,
       | and most importantly, the Bretton Woods system was in place.
       | 
       | Under Bretton Woods, the US was effectively able to create money
       | from thin air. The premise was that each dollar was backed with
       | gold, and you could at any time redeem the gold equivalent to
       | your dollars. However, because that right was never exercised and
       | nobody could audit the gold reserves, the US abused the system
       | and by 1971 it became clear that it was a fraud.
       | 
       | By 1971, Europe and Japan were done rebuilding their economies
       | and now their manufacturing capabilities surpassed the that of
       | the US. So countries like France take the initiative and
       | challenge the US to give them their gold, and when the US fails
       | to meet these obligations, the Bretton Woods system ends, also
       | putting an end to the American economic golden age.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exorbitant_privilege
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nixon_shock
       | 
       | Since the Nixon shock, US living standards have started becoming
       | similar to that of other countries, the cost of living has been
       | raising and the US has been accumulating an enormous amount of
       | debt.
       | 
       | Think about it: during the 1940s to the 1970s, the Interstate
       | highway system was built, there were expensive Space exploration
       | programs, millions of Americans had affordable housing, higher
       | education... everything was affordable. And suddenly nothing is
       | affordable anymore. And that is the reason.
        
         | inglor_cz wrote:
         | Am not American, do not have a horse in this race, but the US
         | grew a lot between 1800 and 1945.
         | 
         | It began as a mostly rural republic that had about as many full
         | time soldiers as the Cree tribe had armed (with guns) fighters;
         | Lafayette thought that USA would need French protection for a
         | few centuries.
         | 
         | Then, American industrial capacity exploded and by 1900, it was
         | competing for the first place with the UK and Germany. The
         | entry of the US to both WWI and WWII made the decisive result
         | precisely because of enormous American capacity to produce
         | stuff.
         | 
         | That said, loss of American production capacity in the last 30
         | or so years ("the giant sucking sound" of Ross Perot) may
         | really be an early sign of decay. Having digital giants is
         | fine, but they won't produce a billion of N95 masks on demand.
        
           | 29athrowaway wrote:
           | Manufacturing grows as a response to market demand. And with
           | an absence of competitive foreign manufacturing, the US could
           | grow its manufacturing to satisfy the demand of all the
           | countries left behind by the war.
           | 
           | However, as countries rebuilt their production
           | infrastructure, competition went up, driving prices down,
           | diminishing profits and the US started moving away from
           | manufacturing.
        
             | dredmorbius wrote:
             | Every nation on Earth in 1800 had that same fundamental
             | demand.
             | 
             | The US had untilled praries, virgin forests, mountains of
             | iron hills of coal, oceans of oil, a network of rivers and
             | harbours (supplemented with canals and railroads), and no
             | credible foes on the continent.
             | 
             | Russia at the time was not _quite_ as advantaged, but
             | strongly comparable in many regards.
             | 
             | The existing Great Powers of 1900 had extensive agriculture
             | and coal energy resources (Britain, Germany, France), and
             | at least some colonial holdings for further raw materials.
             | But all were more constrained than the US, as well as
             | knocked back by WWI.
             | 
             | WWII promoted an explosion in US industrial and resource
             | extraction capability whilst Europe was again set back
             | 
             | Post WWII, the US retained its advantages, an intact (and
             | substantially recently built) industrial infrastructure,
             | and no international competition, as noted above. The
             | Martial Plan and Japanese and Korean reconstruction helped.
        
             | inglor_cz wrote:
             | Well, you are not contradicting me. The point I tried to
             | make was that the USA had already a very robust industry to
             | build on.
             | 
             | Yes, America got lucky for about 25 years and isn't so
             | lucky anymore. But even here the old adage says that luck
             | favors the prepared.
        
         | tehjoker wrote:
         | I mostly agree with this, but you're missing post-1970s history
         | where they replaced gold with oil by requiring USD for oil
         | transactions (the "petrodollar"). This system that we live
         | under has its own economic imperatives and sustains the USD as
         | the reserve currency of the world. However, it has enriched the
         | elites and impoverished the working class as imperial projects
         | tend to do.
        
       | hnarn wrote:
       | I'm in my thirties, and I have a feeling the process of "growing
       | up" is an ideological bell curve that goes something like:
       | 
       | Youth: Extrovert certainty
       | 
       | Young adulthood: Extrovert uncertainty
       | 
       | Adulthood: Introvert certainty
       | 
       | As you learn more about the world around you, you realize the
       | younger you was far too idealistic and cock-sure about the causes
       | and solutions to the problems around you. Being barraged with
       | uncertainty, the obvious answer then becomes that there is really
       | no truth, there's only approximations we can reach through the
       | Socratic method: but eventually you grow weary of this as well.
       | Surely there must be good and evil in this world, and if it
       | quacks like a duck it's probably a duck.
       | 
       | Being dogmatic isn't a good thing, and I try to keep an open
       | mind: but what's equally dangerous is subscribing to the ideology
       | that there is no such thing as good and evil. There is, and most
       | of us have known the difference since we were children. I think
       | adulthood is about finding the courage to speak out, when useful
       | and constructive, instead of hiding behind the comfort of
       | relativism.
        
       | secabeen wrote:
       | The challenge with living in this world of lies is that
       | eventually reality sets in, and reality can't be lied to. Whether
       | that's the virus killing someone you love, or the Russian army
       | crossing the Vistula, no amount of swearing up and down that it's
       | all BS can change that.
        
         | pstuart wrote:
         | > reality can't be lied to
         | 
         | From these last four years I'm not so sure about that.
        
         | bob33212 wrote:
         | During BLM protests conservatives were posting pro police
         | updates. Now that Trump supporters murdered a police officer
         | reality has set in for them. This is the end of Trump. Most
         | conservatives are good people who would never murder a police
         | officer for Trump. They are not going to fight for him to be
         | replatformed. No one is going to insure his physical rallies.
         | Even if they do the turnout will be low as most people don't
         | want the attend a murder riot.
        
           | hndudette2 wrote:
           | Wouldn't people have said the same thing about Hitler after
           | the failed Beer Hall Putsch?
           | 
           | I think Trump's allure is going to mostly survive this event,
           | he will figure out a way to brand it as not being his fault
           | or intention. I could be wrong about that though.
        
           | SomeCallMeTim wrote:
           | I _hope_ you 're right.
           | 
           | The obituaries for Trump's popularity have been predicted _so
           | many times_ that it 's hard to be confident that "This Time
           | It's Different."
        
             | gfodor wrote:
             | For what it's worth, I've only seen the odds of this go to
             | non-zero once: it was the case two days or so ago. It's
             | back to zero in my mind now that Twitter banned him and
             | martyred him. I think he probably is actually now a
             | permanent fixture in our lives, afraid to say.
        
               | SomeCallMeTim wrote:
               | Maybe?
               | 
               | It's hardly _martyring_ to be kicked off of Twitter IMO,
               | but even if his fans see it that way -- Trumps fans seem
               | to predominantly posses a _very_ short attention span.
               | 
               | It's the only way that many of Trumps reversals make
               | sense. They can be cheering him for saying A and then
               | cheering him five minutes later for saying ~A. I suspect
               | that if Trump loses his platform for some number of
               | months, the shine may wear off.
               | 
               | And Parler is being kicked from AWS, so _their_ entire
               | service is going down too--and they may get the full
               | treatment of being kicked from other servers and payment
               | services if they don 't agree to police their content.
               | And without easy access to his marks, it will be harder
               | for Don the Con to stay relevant.
               | 
               | Not predicting that it _will_ happen. I 'm not that
               | optimistic, TBH. But positing a mechanism that it _could_
               | happen.
        
               | MereInterest wrote:
               | As a counter-anecdote, I was pretty sure that the Access
               | Hollywood tape would lead to Trump being dropped by
               | Republicans. Instead, bragging about sexual assault
               | somehow became "locker room talk" and the story had
               | little impact. Since then, for each new story, I've been
               | waiting to see whether there is a corresponding drop in
               | his popularity among Republicans before ever concluding
               | that there is a moral line that won't be justified.
        
               | gfodor wrote:
               | To be clear, the reason for this and why it was different
               | _wasn't_ because of the capitol attack alone. It was also
               | because he appeared to capitulate and abandon the people
               | who did it and supported it. That group took it as a sign
               | he wasn't the leader they thought he was and betrayed
               | them. Now that he has been martyred and has re-rebelled
               | against the tech companies, threatening to create a new
               | platform, that is over.
        
       | duxup wrote:
       | Trump went straight for the 'they do it too' lies, particularly
       | early in his administration. When questions about his people's
       | contacts with Russia and related people came up and what
       | information might have been exchanged. His response was that he
       | was sure other candidates would take any help / information from
       | Russia if offered.
       | 
       | That struck me as one of those situations where you find that
       | people who 'cheat' are more likely to greatly over estimate how
       | many people actually cheat. But it certainly served the reverse
       | cargo cult issue here too.
       | 
       | Interestingly enough when it came out that nobody in the Trump
       | administration had informed US intelligence services that a
       | foreign agent agent was offering them help... it also came out
       | that every presidential candidate staff had reported some such
       | contacts, with the exception of Trump, and Bush Sr. .
        
       | gambiting wrote:
       | The fantastic "Hypernomalisation" documentary by Adam Curtis[0]
       | talks about exactly this. How the actual reality stops mattering
       | at all, and how political leaders build whatever reality they
       | want to be in. The Soviet Union comparison is especially apt and
       | also mentioned in this documentary - when the Soviet government
       | would announce that the potato harvest is once again 300% above
       | the norm everyone knew they were lying. But it didn't matter
       | because obviously everything said by the other side is also a
       | lie.
       | 
       | [0] https://youtu.be/fh2cDKyFdyU
        
         | rightbyte wrote:
         | What otherside reported on Soviet agriculture statistics? There
         | were only one side.
        
           | gambiting wrote:
           | No no, what I mean is - when the Soviet government reported
           | that the wealth in the soviet union is the greatest in the
           | world, everyone knew it was a lie. But the side effect of
           | assuming that everything the government says is a lie was
           | also assuming that everything coming from the West is also a
           | lie. So yeah, maybe we don't have the best quality of life -
           | but surely Americans also don't, their TV also lies just like
           | ours.
        
       | kbutler wrote:
       | The reason the US and the western world have been able to succeed
       | and make such progress is because of the freedom to point out the
       | failures and do something better.
       | 
       | Whether that's building a better phone, medical procedure, or
       | communication network, or rocket, historically you've been able
       | to point out that the emperor has no clothes, and then build
       | something better.
       | 
       | This is what terrifies me about the current attitudes on both
       | sides of the aisle - we're turning from, "I disagree but will
       | fight for your right to say it" to "if I disagree you should be
       | deplatformed and fired and mobbed."
        
         | jchw wrote:
         | Imo, it's strictly bad faith to be blamed: on the right, there
         | is a refusal to separate the violent, unprotected speech from
         | the protected opinions.
         | 
         | Meanwhile, the left seems to be refusing to accept that
         | coercing people to act a certain way does not actually change
         | what people believe. A list of banned words and opinions will
         | never make the world progressive. Deplatforming people over
         | truly just opinions or mannerisms is a temporary win.
         | 
         | Social media isn't really a moderated community. It has "rules"
         | and you can get "banned," but Twitter is less "moderated" than
         | a typical comments section. So when people act in bad faith,
         | there's no recourse unless they explicitly break rules. On say,
         | a typical old Internet forum, it'd probably mostly be
         | considered dramatic to do call-outs, not to mention pointless
         | due to the disconnected nature of identity on the old internet.
         | On Twitter not only is it common but you can make as many bad
         | faith arguments and take as many things as far out of context
         | as you like in attempts at character assassination. You can
         | concern troll, you can use known misleading sources, etc. and
         | even if someone calls you on it, you can just do it again
         | later.
         | 
         | As usual though, most people are pretty "selfish." A lot of
         | people "get away" with being not "progressive" enough because
         | people like them. What happens is eventually someone has a
         | trivial dispute with them and decides to seize the moment to
         | pull out as much ammo as possible, which is how you end up with
         | 50 page google docs arguing as hard as they can that every
         | mistake someone has ever made is evidence that they are
         | irredeemable.
         | 
         | So in self-preservation people become dishonest. And I mean
         | I've seen it first-hand. Their beliefs haven't changed, but
         | they have to say certain things publicly in order to keep their
         | status. And other people who also don't believe in the things
         | they're saying will express their disappointment if they ever
         | deviate. It's an amazing circus show. Things have gotten very
         | perverted.
         | 
         | With the right, they are of course taking advantage of this in
         | the worst faith way possible by using it as an argument against
         | being progressive in and of itself. It's not the methods, it's
         | the ideology. But in the same way a civil rights riot and a
         | doomsday cult riot are not the same thing, there's always going
         | to be too much nuance for a conclusion that oversimplified.
         | 
         | Meanwhile, sites like Twitter simply do not give a fuck. All
         | they care about is brand accounts, ads, and public image. But
         | mostly the first two. So fat chance if they're going to risk
         | lowering engagement to help fix broken incentives.
        
           | SomeCallMeTim wrote:
           | > A list of banned words and opinions will never make the
           | world progressive. Deplatforming people over truly just
           | opinions or mannerisms is a temporary win.
           | 
           | When people _know_ their opinions are generally considered
           | reprehensible, they hide them. I can agree with that.
           | 
           | But if those opinions are successfully hidden or pushed
           | underground, and the next generation is _predominantly_
           | exposed to positive values, the world _does_ become more
           | progressive. Individuals change only a small amount, you 're
           | right, but _society_ does change for the better over time.
           | 
           | It's when echo-chambers of intolerance exist that attitudes
           | of intolerance and selfishness can be amplified and push the
           | world in the wrong direction.
        
             | jchw wrote:
             | The problem to me is that it quickly becomes a game of what
             | seems most progressive optically rather than what is right
             | on a fundamental level. Like, the obvious bits of free
             | speech are not very interesting; it's the edges of free
             | speech that are what really matter, and these are the
             | things that need the most nuance. Nuance is not what you
             | expect in a social media platform (especially not one aimed
             | at explicitly short form communication only.)
        
           | chordalkeyboard wrote:
           | > So in self-preservation people become dishonest. And I mean
           | I've seen it first-hand. Their beliefs haven't changed, but
           | they have to say certain things publicly in order to keep
           | their status. And other people who also don't believe in the
           | things they're saying will express their disappointment if
           | they ever deviate. It's an amazing circus show. Things have
           | gotten very perverted.
           | 
           | Preference falsification. Its getting worse. and people who
           | falsify preferences still act like radicals. They haven't
           | internalized the values so they imperfectly carry them out.
        
           | ReactiveJelly wrote:
           | "the left seems to be refusing to accept that coercing people
           | to act a certain way does not actually change what people
           | believe."
           | 
           | I know coercion is not enough, but it's the only thing that
           | can be pushed by the people with power to push anything.
           | 
           | As soon as I find out what _will_ change beliefs, I'd like to
           | start doing it. Assuming that, as an individual, I _can_ do
           | anything at all. But breaking up the radicalization pipelines
           | is better than nothing.
        
             | jchw wrote:
             | This assumes that there are no serious negative
             | externalities to the scorched earth mentality. It's easy to
             | assume nothing serious could go wrong; I disagree, I think
             | it could potentially be very harmful, and I wish we didn't
             | have to find out how that might happen.
             | 
             | Of course I am not actually against every time someone gets
             | deplatformed; I think it is reasonable from a community
             | standpoint to, for example, ban the doomsday cult garbage.
             | That's not a matter of banned opinion to me, even though it
             | leans on a gray area.
        
         | ReactiveJelly wrote:
         | My take has some nuance so you will probably never see it on
         | the likes of Twitter:
         | 
         | I'm against mob violence, I hate the death penalty, but I'm
         | still okay with de-platforming. It has a use. There is a
         | difference between "This person is inciting violence" and "This
         | person is disagreeing with us" and the line has not been
         | blurred yet.
         | 
         | I'm glad Trump got banned, because he is an Internet troll who
         | happens to hold office.
         | 
         | I'm glad that a few rioters were arrested. I hope they are
         | convicted and serve jail time. I hope they live to realize why
         | they were wrong. If they die it means I will never have them on
         | my side.
         | 
         | I don't want anyone to die. Death, unlike de-platforming,
         | cannot be undone if it turns out we are wrong.
         | 
         | So please don't lump me in with people calling for guillotines
         | and mob violence.
        
         | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
         | Yeah, there definitely seems to be a lack of good-faith in
         | almost all discourse these days. I don't know if that can be
         | fixed without resorting to totalitarian control of information
         | because there will always be incentive for malicious actors to
         | argue in bad-faith, and I think recent events have shown that
         | such propaganda can quite easily overwhelm good-faith efforts.
         | Of course, totalitarian control of information has many of its
         | own downsides so I'd rather not have that either.
        
           | AnimalMuppet wrote:
           | A totalitarian control of information is _not_ going to lead
           | to good faith discussions. First, the totalitarians won 't
           | control the information in good faith. Second, even if you
           | found good faith people to control the information, the
           | malicious actors who argue in bad faith won't go away just
           | because you control the information that they can argue
           | about.
        
         | achr2 wrote:
         | Seriously, "both sides of the aisle"? One side is saying "Here
         | is categorical evidence of an issue", the other side is saying
         | "the other side are demons and the sky is green.". There is no
         | middle ground if one side is actively participating in bad
         | faith.
        
           | kbutler wrote:
           | Protests and riots:
           | 
           | Lockdown protests - super spreader events or valid exercises
           | of freedom of speech?
           | 
           | George Floyd protests - super spreader events or valid
           | exercises of free speech?
           | 
           | Riots attacking federal court house in Portland - treason or
           | valid exercise of free speech?
           | 
           | Riots attacking capitol building in washington, d.c. -
           | fortunately, everyone seems to agree it's bad. Oh, but it's
           | apparently a super spreader event...
           | 
           | Remind me which side is participating in bad faith?
        
             | jjaredsimpson wrote:
             | Is this argument by syntactic substitution?
        
               | kbutler wrote:
               | This is an obvious example of both sides of the political
               | spectrum advocating either side of a single issue
               | depending on the context.
               | 
               | That's the clearest way to show that both sides argue in
               | bad faith, rather than simply presenting facts or
               | standing on principle.
               | 
               | There are lots of other examples, but that's a prominent,
               | current case where both sides argue both sides of the
               | argument.
               | 
               | Another prominent case is arguments for or against
               | confirming judicial appointments, but that's been out of
               | the news for an eternity now.
        
       | akhilcacharya wrote:
       | I've spent the last 5 years being told by people that all of this
       | is "normal". That "all politicians say these things". That "even
       | Obama did X, Y, Z" even when X, Y, Z are completely different.
       | Unfortunately, even the left-wing opposition often concedes these
       | arguments or even agrees out of their own political self
       | interest.
       | 
       | The concerning thing is one of the biggest divides is amongst the
       | people that _pay attention_ , and have paid attention, and
       | everyone else that either can't or refuses to.
       | 
       | https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/20/opinion/polarization-poli...
        
         | ben_w wrote:
         | I was about to say much the same -- I've had a _face-to-face_
         | conversation with someone who tried to dismiss his own side's
         | dishonesty by saying "everyone does that".
        
       | ProjectArcturis wrote:
       | Orwell made a similar point about truth in a fascist regime:
       | https://www.orwellfoundation.com/the-orwell-foundation/orwel...
       | 
       | "I know it is the fashion to say that most of recorded history is
       | lies anyway. I am willing to believe that history is for the most
       | part inaccurate and biased, but what is peculiar to our own age
       | is the abandonment of the idea that history could be truthfully
       | written. In the past, people deliberately lied, or they
       | unconsciously colored what they wrote, or they struggled after
       | the truth, well knowing that they must make many mistakes; but in
       | each case they believed that "the facts" existed and were more or
       | less discoverable. And in practice there was always a
       | considerable body of fact which would have been agreed to by
       | almost anyone. If you look up the history of the last war in, for
       | instance, the Encyclopedia Britannica, you will find that a
       | respectable amount of the material is drawn from German sources.
       | A British and a German historian would disagree deeply on many
       | things, even on fundamentals, but there would still be a body of,
       | as it were, neutral fact on which neither would seriously
       | challenge the other. It is just this common basis of agreement
       | with its implication that human beings are all one species of
       | animal, that totalitarianism destroys. Nazi theory indeed
       | specifically denies that such a thing as "the truth" exists.
       | There is, for instance, no such thing as "Science". There is only
       | "German Science," "Jewish Science," etc. The implied objective of
       | this line of thought is a nightmare world in which the Leader, or
       | some ruling clique, controls not only the future but the past. If
       | the Leader says of such and such an event, "It never happened" --
       | well, it never happened. If he says that two and two are five --
       | well two and two are five. This prospect frightens me much more
       | than bombs -- and after our experiences of the last few years
       | that is not such a frivolous statement."
        
         | wrs wrote:
         | This is exactly why a focus on the one event that happened this
         | week would be a big mistake. That was just the latest most
         | extreme result of a much deeper problem, it was not the
         | problem. Those responsible will of course be using the above
         | technique to turn it into an isolated occurrence that has
         | nothing to do with their own activities.
         | 
         | The saving grace may be that the Leader himself didn't stay on
         | message and continued calling the rioters "patriots" after the
         | "shocking" event took place. That was way off script.
         | 
         | But if we don't figure out the deeper problem, the next Leader
         | may be much more competent.
        
           | wincy wrote:
           | I think the "deeper problem" is thinking that Californians
           | and Iowans share anything in common at all. Or the idea that
           | 300 million people can be effectively governed by a democracy
           | when they have vastly different goals and values.
           | 
           | In my ideal world, the states could just peacefully break up
           | into a looser group of nation states, with a shared military
           | against outside threats. We'd invert the tax pyramid where
           | the city and county get the most taxes, and the federal and
           | state governments get the least. If we could have a non
           | violent transition away from the existence of an unimaginably
           | massive federal government.
           | 
           | I doubt that's what will happen. There's simply too many
           | people employed by the government for it to contract
           | peacefully. I fear for the future, and think that arresting
           | and throwing the book at people at the Capitol is just going
           | to increase the number of scary things happening.
        
             | thesteamboat wrote:
             | > I think the "deeper problem" is thinking that
             | Californians and Iowans share anything in common at all.
             | 
             | This is preposterous and I am flatly surprised that more
             | people are not challenging it. Our differences may be more
             | salient, but they are vastly outnumbered by our
             | similarities. We speak the same language, eat the same
             | foods, watch the same sports. We don't have vastly
             | different goals and values -- we have serious differences
             | of opinion about a _tiny fraction_ of public policy and our
             | shared culture.
             | 
             | What's more, the differences that do exist break down less
             | along state lines and more along the distance from a city
             | center. There are urban areas in every state, and there are
             | rural areas in every state. Iowa and California are
             | different inasmuch as (by the 2010 census) 95% of
             | Californians were urbanized and only 64% of Iowans were.
        
             | pjc50 wrote:
             | .. and allow the southern states to reinstate slavery?
             | Sorry, the civil war ended the prospect of the states being
             | quasi-nations.
             | 
             | As did the cold war. You can't counter a hegemon with
             | anything other than another hegemon. To fragment the US is
             | to accept the rise of China.
        
             | ReactiveJelly wrote:
             | "thinking that Californians and Iowans share anything in
             | common at all"
             | 
             | I wonder what kind of policies / issues you mean by this,
             | so I thought of some strawmen:
             | 
             | 1. How to name the streets in San Francisco 2. The
             | insurance pool for social safety nets 3. Abortion
             | 
             | Category 1 is issues that are obviously local, and are
             | already handled locally, because there's no point wasting
             | federal time on them. We both agree that Iowa shouldn't
             | care what a street in SF is named.
             | 
             | Category 2 is where I oppose your plan. A bigger insurance
             | pool will amortized risk better. If all the states split
             | up, wealthy people can vote their taxes down by moving
             | between states. And the poor are still stuck in whatever
             | state they were born in, which is probably a state with
             | crappy benefits. For welfare, I want the opposite - I think
             | almost everything should be federal. It's a bigger pool,
             | and the wealthy can't dodge taxes by moving.
             | 
             | Category 3 is a strawman - Obviously abortion is not
             | related to longitude, so if the states split up and CA
             | allows abortion and Iowa bans it, obviously one of them is
             | wrong. There might be a subtler point that California's
             | politics would advance if they weren't spending time trying
             | to legalize abortion in red states, and Iowa might also get
             | more done if they weren't ... doing whatever Iowa is doing.
             | (This is just an example, for all I know Iowa might be very
             | left on abortion already)
             | 
             | What specifically do you think _is_ different about those
             | two states? Don't the citizens need police, firefighters,
             | food stamps, public transit, and public roads anywhere in
             | the country?
        
               | chordalkeyboard wrote:
               | > Obviously abortion is not related to longitude, so if
               | the states split up and CA allows abortion and Iowa bans
               | it, obviously one of them is wrong.
               | 
               | This seems odd to me. Why wouldn't it be good for
               | advocates and opponents of abortion to each have a place
               | where they feel comfortable and their values are
               | respected?
        
             | cle wrote:
             | What you described is how many founders envisioned the US.
             | Granted some weren't for benign reasons. And I think that's
             | an important point...many of the civil rights advancements
             | made in the US might have only been possible because the
             | strong federal government was able to drag many states
             | kicking and screaming away from immoral practices.
        
             | spaetzleesser wrote:
             | That structure probably falls apart in a world where there
             | is internal trade and multinational corporations that can
             | do tax between regions. Now you suddenly need to negotiate
             | foreign policy and internal trade agreements and slowly
             | stronger federal institutions start to grow. The shared
             | military also doesn't live in a vacuum but also depends on
             | foreign policy.
        
         | chordalkeyboard wrote:
         | > If the Leader says of such and such an event, "It never
         | happened" -- well, it never happened. If he says that two and
         | two are five -- well two and two are five.
         | 
         | Recently there was a dustup in the twitter maths community over
         | whether "2+2=4" was a fact or an artifact of patriarchy,
         | racism, and capitalism.
        
           | falcor84 wrote:
           | Links please?
        
             | chordalkeyboard wrote:
             | Sure:
             | 
             | https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/biostatistics/2020/09/kareem-
             | ca...
             | 
             | https://newdiscourses.com/2020/08/2-plus-2-never-equals-5/
             | 
             | https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/math/a33547137/why
             | -...
             | 
             | https://arcdigital.media/mathgate-or-the-battle-of-two-
             | plus-...
             | 
             | These are good summaries, they should have links to some of
             | the relevant tweets.
        
               | falcor84 wrote:
               | Thanks, that was interesting for a bit but then went
               | nowhere.
               | 
               | To save others the time, as I understand it, their
               | disagreement is about the meaning of the equals sign. I
               | suppose they're right, because we do use different
               | definitions of equality for different needs, both within
               | math and in other fields, and of course without a good
               | definition all sides agree to, people can find themselves
               | talking past one another.
               | 
               | For what it's worth, the definition of equality I like
               | best is the one based on symbolic manipulation - two
               | symbols a and b are equal iff substituting a by b in ANY
               | statement does not modify the statement's truth value.
        
               | chordalkeyboard wrote:
               | > To save others the time, as I understand it, their
               | disagreement is about the meaning of the equals sign.
               | 
               | I think it's more general than that. The meaning of
               | symbols is not fixed, but a matter of intersubjective
               | agreement and context. "2+2=4" if we intend that "2"
               | represents the natural number subsequent to one and
               | preceding three; and we intend that "+" refers to infix
               | addition; and we intend that "=" refers to quantitative
               | equality; and we intend that "4" represents the natural
               | number subsequent to three and preceding five. This is
               | actually not an "iff" statement because there are an
               | infinite amount of other meanings we could reassign to
               | the symbols contained within the proposition in order to
               | result in a true statement.
               | 
               | But intent is a property of the speaker, not the phoneme.
               | Intent does not inhere in the message. Intent must be
               | inferred from context and previous usage of the terms.
               | 
               | > without a good definition all sides agree to, people
               | can find themselves talking past one another.
               | 
               | I think this happens a lot and its why people think other
               | people deny things like "2+2=4." Then there is a whole
               | class of people who take advantage of ambiguity to
               | instrumentally employ fallacies of equivocation.
        
         | ReactiveJelly wrote:
         | "in each case they believed that "the facts" existed and were
         | more or less discoverable"
         | 
         | I recently found a graduation card, which an old classmate gave
         | me:
         | 
         | The front is a picture of some abstract art. The inside says,
         | "Yeah... I don't get it either."
         | 
         | Underneath the pre-printed punchline, my friend wrote, "But
         | that does not mean that it cannot be gotten!" I could use more
         | friends like him these days.
         | 
         | "This prospect frightens me much more than bombs" Me too, and
         | that's why 1984 was too scary for me to finish. Bombs occupy
         | physical space, they can't be nowhere and they can't be in two
         | places at once. They are pretty easy to understand, and they
         | can explode once. Mind-viruses don't kill as quickly, but they
         | aren't subject to any of the limitations of a physical weapon,
         | either. They can't be captured or destroyed, and as far as I
         | know, dogs cannot sniff for them.
        
           | MichaelZuo wrote:
           | The greatest counter to such constructs is logic. For those
           | who can wield it enjoy likewise greater capacities due to the
           | inherent nature of mind viruses.
        
             | loveistheanswer wrote:
             | Logic is great as long as its not based on flawed
             | assumptions.
             | 
             | The capacity for love also seems like a protective immune
             | response to mind viruses that are so commonly rooted in
             | hatred.
        
       | gfodor wrote:
       | The fallacy is well articulated but it is an error to, if one
       | sees this behavior, then go on to reject all the claims of the
       | cultists. This would mean, say, that if the Soviets rightly
       | criticized the US, we ought to assume the criticism was founded
       | on a lie or invalid for other reasons.
       | 
       | It's this error in my opinion we see just as much of. Just as
       | much as Trump is able to influence the beliefs of his followers,
       | he is able to induce beliefs in his haters, by causing them to
       | become certain of the truth of the opposing claim. We should
       | address both problems: ignoring one or the other will just lead
       | to further destabilization.
        
         | dredmorbius wrote:
         | The delusional do not lie uniformly, and the trick to a good
         | false narrative ("conspiracy theory") is to include as many
         | _true_ facts as possible, though cropped, shaded, cast, and lit
         | to create an overwhelmingly false account. Usually true facts
         | aren 't sufficient, and most fabulists throw in additional
         | false elements, some entirely fabricated, some subtly twisted.
         | 
         | The effort involved in separating truth from bullshit _from
         | someone fundamentally indifferent to truth_ is too high.
         | 
         | If there _is_ in fact truth to be had, there will virtually
         | always be a credible source from whom it can be obtained.
         | 
         | In Dante's Hell, it was bearers of false witness who occupied
         | the penultimate circle.
        
       | alex_young wrote:
       | This analogy makes sense for me, right up until last week. How is
       | staging the most incompetent coup ever demonstrating anything
       | except that he actually doesn't think ahead and just does
       | whatever in the moment to further his own personal whims?
        
         | letitbeirie wrote:
         | > most incompetent coup ever
         | 
         | An angry mob sacked the Capitol. If #ZipTieGuy and friends had
         | arrived mere minutes earlier, they'd have walked into a joint
         | session of Congress containing every member of succession to
         | the President that he did not appoint himself. It's easy to
         | call it incompetent now that it failed but we might have just
         | avoided a revolution by the skin of our teeth.
        
         | rebuilder wrote:
         | Well, there's Trump and there's Trump's planners. The latter
         | probably have some skill at strategy.
         | 
         | I agree, though, that recent events seem to have finally
         | answered the question of whether or not Trump has a plan. It
         | seems not, but you can get very far by just falling forward and
         | refusing to admit defeat, ever. The sheer cognitive dissonance
         | of the idea that a US president could be so far off his rocker
         | and still be highly popular forces us to look for any
         | explanation, however contrived, that means there's some master
         | plan behind it all.
         | 
         | But nope, it's been option A all along: A charismatic
         | manipulator really was elected president despite never knowing
         | what he was going to do with the position when he got there,
         | and despite being constitutionally unable to take advice from
         | people who _do_ understand strategy.
        
         | tachyonbeam wrote:
         | He's a narcissist and he wants power and admiration, I think
         | that explains most of his actions. If he had won, he would have
         | praised the amazing American democracy. Now that he's lost,
         | there's been talk about a "Trump TV" channel. Something like
         | Fox News, but more radical. He will probably do whatever he can
         | to stay in the spotlight and keep getting attention, keep his
         | following.
        
           | duxup wrote:
           | No question about it, when he thought he might lose the first
           | election, he already complained that the result would be
           | fraudulent, before it even happened ;) But after he won he
           | didn't mention it again.
        
       | hprotagonist wrote:
       | _Or again, it can be argued that no unbiased outlook is possible,
       | that all creeds and causes involve the same lies, follies, and
       | barbarities; and this is often advanced as a reason for keeping
       | out of politics altogether.
       | 
       | I do not accept this argument, if only because in the modern
       | world no one describable as an intellectual can keep out of
       | politics in the sense of not caring about them. I think one must
       | engage in politics - using the word in a wide sense - and that
       | one must have preferences:
       | 
       | that is, one must recognize that some causes are objectively
       | better than others, even if they are advanced by equally bad
       | means. As for the nationalistic loves and hatreds that I have
       | spoken of, they are part of the make-up of most of us, whether we
       | like it or not. Whether it is possible to get rid of them I do
       | not know, but I do believe that it is possible to struggle
       | against them, and that this is essentially a moral effort._
       | 
       | orwell, 1945
        
         | Rury wrote:
         | I like Orwell, his fears are well justified, but it's
         | statements like these which make me think he stopped short in
         | his realizations (along with most people).
         | 
         | I think Plato's arguments presented in his Allegory of the
         | Cave, paint a clear picture of "the truth" and the nature of
         | the human condition. Particularly by showing that "finding out
         | the truth" always relies on perception/observation of the truth
         | (science is no different BTW). Which is to say what we come to
         | regard as the truth is subjective to our perceptions of the
         | actual truth. Which brings up a problem: How can you ever be
         | certain that our perceptions are nothing more than "a shadow of
         | a deeper truth" and thus not the real truth? The only way of
         | resolving this trust problem (at least until further evidence
         | comes along), is by taking a leap of faith (ie to adopt a
         | belief). Thus ultimately, anything anyone regards as the truth,
         | stems from adopting at least one or more beliefs/assumptions
         | whether they realize it or not.
         | 
         | Fully realizing this, makes it so much easier to understand
         | society, and why you can't always convince people using what
         | you deem as "facts". Unfortunately, you may also realize how
         | deep the rabbit hole really is...
        
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       (page generated 2021-01-10 23:02 UTC)