[HN Gopher] Ecosia - A search engine that plants trees
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Ecosia - A search engine that plants trees
        
       Author : fossislife
       Score  : 269 points
       Date   : 2021-01-10 10:09 UTC (12 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.ecosia.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.ecosia.org)
        
       | sixti60 wrote:
       | I am always surprised when (be it greenwashing or not) companies
       | call themselves "search engine" when in fact ... they actually
       | aren't a search "engine".
       | 
       | They don't have any indexing/searching technology, they just re-
       | use another search technology in white-label.
       | 
       | We can criticize Google for many things, but at least those guys
       | really built a technology, from scratch.
       | 
       | TL;DR: Calling Ecosia a search engine is like calling yourself a
       | "restaurant" when all you're actually doing is reheating factory-
       | prepared meals.
        
         | reaperducer wrote:
         | _Calling Ecosia a search engine is like calling yourself a
         | "restaurant" when all you're actually doing is reheating
         | factory-prepared meals._
         | 
         | You might be surprised how many restaurants do this. Even in
         | the days before ghost kitchens.
        
         | Kiro wrote:
         | So DDG is not a search engine either?
        
       | rexreed wrote:
       | It's a marketing gimmick. And I guess it works since we're
       | talking about it.
        
         | hk__2 wrote:
         | Can you elaborate? "It's a marketing gimmick" is a judgement
         | without any value if you don't explain why you think that.
        
       | mg wrote:
       | End of last year, I made a page to compare alternative search
       | engines:
       | 
       | https://www.gnod.com/search/
       | 
       | You can switch on Ecosia when you click on "Select Engines".
        
         | vorticalbox wrote:
         | https://www.gnod.com/search/
        
         | ColinHayhurst wrote:
         | A directory of search "engines":
         | 
         | https://twitter.com/SearchEngineMap/lists
         | 
         | Who uses what:
         | 
         | https://www.searchenginemap.com/
        
         | ricardo81 wrote:
         | You may want to consider adding Mojeek since it does its own
         | crawling (as opposed to the numerous metas using Bing data as
         | per searchenginemap.com)
         | 
         | Disclosure, I work there
        
           | kovac wrote:
           | Thanks for the information. Going to give Mojeek a try.
        
           | mg wrote:
           | Ok, added.
           | 
           | I show a short info about each engine. What would be a good
           | info line for Mojeek? What makes it unique?
        
             | ricardo81 wrote:
             | Thank you, appreciated. It was/is the world's first general
             | search engine with a no tracking privacy policy.
        
               | mg wrote:
               | Hmm.. since every company promises a focus on privacy,
               | isn't the bigger differentiator for the user that you run
               | your own crawler? Do you use only your own crawling data?
        
               | ricardo81 wrote:
               | Most definitely though Mojeek was the first on that front
               | and yes, the search index is entirely from crawling the
               | web independently. UK based. Our Twitter handle is very
               | responsive if you ever need further info.
        
               | mg wrote:
               | Awesome. I will put "Independent search engine operated
               | in the UK" then.
        
           | alvarlagerlof wrote:
           | The styling does not seem to properly handle mobile. I get
           | clipped content on the start page and horizontal scroll on
           | the search results.
        
       | ffpip wrote:
       | This doesn't do a proper proxy to bing btw. Bing is loaded in
       | your browser, not on their server. It knows who you are and what
       | you search.
       | 
       | Might as well use Google for better search results than bing.
       | Unless you really wanna help plant trees.
       | 
       | DDG does a proper proxy.
        
         | lucb1e wrote:
         | I was confused what you meant by DDG properly proxying stuff.
         | When arguing for DDG, people often say that you can still use
         | !g to get google results (for example) and that sounds great,
         | but when you try it, it doesn't proxy at all, you are literally
         | redirected to Google and it doesn't add anything. But I think
         | you're talking about which index it is that DDG queries
         | internally to yield regular (non-bang) search results?
        
           | chris_f wrote:
           | >"...it doesn't proxy at all, you are literally redirected to
           | Google and it doesn't add anything. "
           | 
           | If you are looking for proxied Google results, your main
           | options are Runnaroo [0] and Startpage [1].
           | 
           | I'm the creator of Runnaroo, and I prefer it to Startpage
           | (and also DDG, but that is another thread).
           | 
           | [0] https://www.runnaroo.com/
           | 
           | [1] https://www.startpage.com/
        
             | Daho0n wrote:
             | Please don't recommend Startpage in a privacy thread. They
             | are owned by adtech company System1.
        
           | ffpip wrote:
           | When you search on DDG, it sends it to bing via their
           | servers. Bing doesnt know you are searching, it can only see
           | duckduckgo and the search term, not you.
           | 
           | DDG gets results back from bing, sometimes modifying it with
           | it's own results to make them better.
           | 
           | > But I think you're talking about which index it is that DDG
           | queries internally to yield regular (non-bang) search
           | results?
           | 
           | Yes. Most of it is Bing.
           | 
           | Ecosia doesn't proxy it properly. It sends it to bing from
           | you browser, not from Ecosia's servers. Bing knows your IP
           | and sets cookies to track you. You can observe it with dev
           | tools.
           | 
           | They might have changed it since I last checked.
        
           | sundarurfriend wrote:
           | Yeah, I think they were talking about the index, and I'm not
           | sure that's true any more. I don't remember the sources, but
           | I remember reading that DDG started relying more on their own
           | indexing and less on Bing about a year ago. And from some
           | testing I did some time ago, it was the case that only 50-60%
           | of the search results on DDG were similar to Bing - meaning
           | it's still a significant source, but not so much as to say
           | DDG is just proxying requests.
        
         | abc-xyz wrote:
         | > DDG does a proper proxy.
         | 
         | How do you know? I mean they're closed source and you have no
         | idea what data they send to Microsoft's Bing and Advertising
         | APIs.
        
           | ffpip wrote:
           | DDG does a proper proxy from my side. Bing is not loaded when
           | I load duckduckgo.com, unlike ecosia which loads bing.net and
           | bing.com subdomains right in my browser.
        
             | Daho0n wrote:
             | No but Google is if you use !g on DDG. HN users seem to
             | love that feature.
        
       | arisAlexis wrote:
       | check out oceanhero.today similar concept removes plastic from
       | the ocean.
        
       | IkmoIkmo wrote:
       | I hate this thing with a passion, my corporate job mandates it
       | and you can't turn it off, so Ecosia is the default search
       | engine. 9/10 times I type something in Chrome's URL bar it's
       | 'Google'. There's no opt-out.
       | 
       | Ecosia is fine but I just don't get the corporate policy. It's
       | making my work a lot more inefficient, and when I worked for
       | clients (I currently work for internal clients which isn't
       | chargeable) I billed $300 per hour.
       | 
       | An Ecosia search is worth half a cent, you need 45 searches to
       | plant one tree.
       | 
       | Suppose I do 20 searches in a day, that's 10 cents. Suppose the
       | extra search to Google takes 3 seconds, at a billabe rate of $300
       | that's 25 cents times 20 searches is 500 cents, about 50x
       | whatever Ecosia is gaining. I just don't get why my employer
       | can't just pay 20 cents into Ecosia's tree fund, get the same
       | marketing, contribute 2x as much to trees, save 25x as much money
       | on this thing and save me frustration.
       | 
       | If I then figure that (1) a search for Google (I don't use Ecosia
       | search results at all) is not contributing any revenue at all and
       | (2) even those who use Ecosia search results are getting worse
       | and less time-efficient information versus Google, the economics
       | of simply letting people use Google instead of Ecosia (Bing) and
       | contributing the equivalent in money, makes even more sense.
       | 
       | And then (3) corporate actively does not want you to go shopping
       | online during work. This idea to show ads during workhours when
       | employees just want search results is a ridiculous idea.
       | 
       | Other than that I think Ecosia is a great idea, but it must be
       | opt-outable.
       | 
       | tl;dr I hate big corporates.
       | 
       | In other words, at the cost of 8 cents per second in billable
       | time, I'm generating half a cent
        
         | growt wrote:
         | The billable $300 an hour go to your company. So if your
         | company can charge for more time because you spend more time
         | searching, that's actually good for your employer!
        
           | IkmoIkmo wrote:
           | Haha, not sure if you're serious but of course charging
           | doesn't work that way. Otherwise it'd make sense for every
           | company to just implement as many unnecessary time-sinks as
           | possible. Being higher-cost than competitors (or hell, even
           | higher-cost without competitors) without adding proportionate
           | value (e.g. when you add a time-sink) will lose you business.
           | Second, as immoral as it may sound, plenty of companies or
           | rather employees within companies don't write time purely on
           | a time-spent basis. Time spent is one of the variables, but
           | you'll mostly look at sensibility and industry practices,
           | too. If you did project X for a client for $10k and can
           | modify it and do it for $8k for client Y the week after,
           | you're likely still going to charge something close to $10k
           | even if you didn't spend the time. And vice versa, if you bid
           | aggressively on a project claiming you can do it in less-
           | than-ideal amount of time and spend more time anyway, you'll
           | get push-back and will not be able to charge it fully. In
           | other words, operational efficiencies are helpful in a world
           | in which you agree to get paid on a time-spent basis.
        
           | tlrobinson wrote:
           | Of course that only works if there is no competition that is
           | more efficient.
        
       | ricardo81 wrote:
       | Good to see that Apple included them as an alternative default
       | search engine choice. Apparently it's quite popular in the USA
       | and Germany according to Similarweb.
        
       | ignoramous wrote:
       | Ecosia starts their privacy policy with, "We protect your
       | privacy."
       | 
       | ...but when you dig in, they:
       | 
       | 1. Use Facebook for "conversion tracking".
       | 
       | 2. _May_ collect messages, photos, calendar information if you
       | 're using the app.
       | 
       | 3. Hold on to personally identifiable information for upto 7 days
       | post which they (pseudo)anonymize it to store it indefinitely.
       | Now, without more information on how they do so, I'm not sure I'd
       | trust the effectiveness of their anonymization, given they _may_
       | store logs (and other metrics)  "as long as necessary".
       | 
       | 4. Integrate with advertisement platform run by Bing on the
       | search pages (and so they 'don't control the data Bing
       | collects').
       | 
       | Who reads privacy policies, right? Everyone just reads the
       | headlines and FAQs.
       | 
       | "Ecosia is a "privacy friendly" search engine. We take user
       | privacy very seriously." _Right_. I wish they were upfront and
       | admitted to collecting data instead of trying hard to convince
       | they don 't do so for nefarious purposes (in their own eyes, that
       | is).
       | 
       | https://info.ecosia.org/privacy
        
         | acvny wrote:
         | Something - friendly is just the same as Something - ready. If
         | you remember the HD - ready TVs you know what it means.
        
         | nalekberov wrote:
         | Well if you say "we plant trees" people start to think of you
         | as being an angel and being extremely good at everything you
         | do.
         | 
         | I don't mind if they use environmental issues for their
         | marketing interests, but this is so ridiculous to have such
         | privacy policy.
        
         | Bellamy wrote:
         | I think they mean: "We don't store all your search results for
         | years and monetize you, like the other major search engines.
         | Especially the biggest one, u know what I mean."
        
         | toper-centage wrote:
         | The only place where Ecosia uses Facebook tracking, in on
         | Marketing landing pages. If you don't land there from Facebook,
         | i.e. If you go to the website directly, there is no Facebook
         | tracking.
        
           | Shared404 wrote:
           | Just went directly to Ecosia's search page and disable
           | tracking protection.
           | 
           | This appears to be accurate.
        
             | ignoramous wrote:
             | Ecosia, especially since they lay claim to protect their
             | user's privacy, shouldn't, in my eyes, have anything to do
             | with Facebook regardless of where their integration points
             | are.
             | 
             | That said, my gripe isn't with their Facebook integration,
             | it is with their _dishonest_ privacy posture when the fine
             | print reveals something else. They can do way better.
        
               | Shared404 wrote:
               | I concur. I just thought it wise to check the above
               | commentors statement just to make sure that what they
               | said was accurate.
               | 
               | I definitely agree about the fine print. I wish more
               | companies would just say up front what they are going to
               | do.
        
         | 1vuio0pswjnm7 wrote:
         | Ecosia requires a User-Agent header else will block user and
         | ask her to solve captcha. Few if any search engines ask for
         | this additional identifier. Google. Bing, DuckDuckGo all work
         | fine without it. Does Ecosia's privacy documentation explain
         | why Ecosia is different.
        
         | kazinator wrote:
         | And "Results by Microsoft". Uh, okay.
        
           | Daho0n wrote:
           | DDG uses Bing too. Nothing wrong with that.
        
         | agar wrote:
         | I'm not weighing in on Ecosia specifically (no direct
         | knowledge), but...
         | 
         | It's very important to remember the legal and liability
         | requirements associated with privacy policies. In many
         | jurisdictions, you are subject to liability if you collect
         | something that was not disclosed in your privacy policy.
         | 
         | Therefor, the default is to over-report. If there's a chance
         | that something is collected, better to put it into the privacy
         | policy. This is similar to the famous "California Cancer
         | Warning" - the incentives to include everything, no matter the
         | materiality, ultimately render the warnings useless.
         | 
         | Any central server will "collect" everything typed into a text
         | box. If it allows registration, requires password verification,
         | perhaps offers customer support, it will disclose collection of
         | "personally identifiable information" including email, phone
         | number, possibly computer-specific information like browser,
         | IP, installed version info, etc. Hosting on Amazon means it's
         | shared with a 3rd party. And so on.
         | 
         | Also, this seems crazy to the privacy conscious, but many
         | consumers _want_ Facebook integration. They ask for social
         | logins, and easy ways to share via social media. Once those
         | features are enabled to satisfy their users, they 're subject
         | to all the cruft that comes with those APIs - and need to
         | disclose those in their privacy policies.
         | 
         | None of the above means that a site is nefariously using the
         | data it collects. Nor does it mean they do not take privacy
         | very seriously.
         | 
         | The interconnectedness of the web, legal requirements,
         | litigious privacy advocates, and overarching privacy
         | regulations (none of which are bad on their own) combine to
         | make the Privacy Policy an almost useless signal of a company's
         | actual privacy posture.
         | 
         | That's why it's highly unfair to Ecosia for OP to so strongly
         | imply they lie (or are, at best, misleading and hypocritical)
         | and use your data nefariously, simply by excerpting a few lines
         | of the Privacy Policy. The scare quotes, italicized "may"s,
         | rhetorical questions, and other devices written to instill
         | doubt and distrust makes me wonder about the agenda behind the
         | message, frankly.
         | 
         | Privacy is extremely important, but so is customer service and
         | a viable business model. Suggesting that any product that
         | collects data to run the business (and properly discloses it,
         | as Ecosia does) will "do so for nefarious purposes" and does
         | not "take user privacy very seriously" (" _Right._ ") is unfair
         | and undermines the work good people do to craft a viable
         | balance in today's difficult tech ecosystem.
        
         | beardog wrote:
         | Further, the difference between this and how Duckduckgo uses
         | Bing is that DDG does a proper proxy without forwarding your IP
         | or any info about you.
        
           | ColinHayhurst wrote:
           | Microsoft knows what they both do, but ain't saying. Maybe
           | they have the same contract or each syndidation partner has a
           | unique one. Probably the latter. Trying getting a syndication
           | partnership where you don't agree to pass on some part of the
           | IP; I've not heard of anyone getting that but anecdotes is
           | all I have. Microsoft (or Google in the case of their
           | syndication partners) are not going to tell us.
        
           | toper-centage wrote:
           | Ecosia also does that
        
         | bboygravity wrote:
         | Rule #1 on the internet: the more a website screams something,
         | the less it's true.
         | 
         | Examples:
         | 
         | "Our mission is to organize the world's information." (proceeds
         | to organize the world's commercial brands and spam people based
         | on what they do online)
         | 
         | "We value freedom of speech." (proceed to literally ban the
         | president, wrong opinions and alternative apps like Parler)
         | 
         | "We value your privacy." (Every big"tech"/cloud company ever
         | that sells your data and has an automated system in place to
         | pass all data on to the NSA, authorities and anybody willing to
         | buy data)
         | 
         | "Download now" (not actually now, but after you get our
         | download manager adware/cryptolocker)
         | 
         | "Download full functional version for free now" (actually a
         | limited trial that you get to use after you dump personal info)
         | 
         | "Free trial, unlimited music downloads, cancel any time"
         | (proceed to charge your credit card even though you cancelled
         | the limited DRM download service on time. I'm looking at you
         | Amazon Music)
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | kitkat_new wrote:
           | You imply that a website that does not mention tree planting
           | at all, plants the most trees. Interesting.
           | 
           | What would you recommend people to put on their website when
           | they genuinely would want to provide a search engine that
           | plants trees?
           | 
           | Do you imply matrix.org being a protocol for closed islands
           | for insecure, centralized silence instead of a protocol for
           | an open network for secure, decentralized communication?
           | 
           | Please start finding actual arguments instead of spreading
           | superficial unfounded commentary.
        
             | anon321321323 wrote:
             | Pragmatically, a regular full audit by an external entity
             | might produce interesting results. Who is their auditor?
             | That might be a pertinent detail to provide.
        
             | bboygravity wrote:
             | >> What would you recommend people to put on their website
             | when they genuinely would want to provide a search engine
             | that plants trees?
             | 
             | Everything except lies. Simple.
             | 
             | PS: I think the idea of a search engine like that is great
             | (assuming the tree planting is done in a responsible way
             | without destroy ecosystems). But I don't think implying to
             | be privacy friendly when you're not really is great.
        
             | drinkcocacola wrote:
             | Absolutely agree. @bbobgravity is trying to create a sort
             | of heuristic rule that simply does not work.
        
             | gverrilla wrote:
             | if those people wanted to plant trees, they would. when
             | they announce that's what they're doing, it's not about the
             | trees anymore, but about communication and branding. and
             | communication and branding is poised with lies and
             | misleading.
        
             | notretarded wrote:
             | Impressive mental gymnastics there.
        
             | indymike wrote:
             | I'm looking for the plant tree apache module.
        
             | tumaal wrote:
             | > You imply that a website that does not mention tree
             | planting at all, plants the most trees. Interesting.
             | 
             | They actually don't imply that but the exact opposite,
             | which is "the website that talks the most about tree
             | planting, plants the least". The way you phrase it reverses
             | that logical implication, which is not what they said.
        
               | mrpopo wrote:
               | For context, this isn't true either. Ecosia does plant a
               | lot of trees. https://youtu.be/z1AVgbI_1r0
        
           | nalekberov wrote:
           | But to be honest Parler is also going into this basket, they
           | also overstate freedom of speech, which is in the long run
           | practically impossible for any centralized service especially
           | for those operated in the USA.
           | 
           | I don't believe any particular company cares about anything
           | other than maximizing their profit.
        
           | 29athrowaway wrote:
           | Rights = Duties
           | 
           | You lose your freedom of assembly if you use it to form mobs
           | with the objective of perpetrating crimes.
           | 
           | You lose your freedom of speech if you use it to form
           | unlawful assemblies with the objective of perpetrating
           | crimes.
           | 
           | Trump was banned because he sent a mob of Q-indoctrinated
           | lunatics to the Capitol with the likely objective of
           | kidnapping senators and staging a coup (they were
           | photographed carrying zip-tie handcuffs in Senate chambers).
           | 
           | It was a good idea to ban Trump, let's keep it that way. He
           | rarely said anything of value anyways, only reality show
           | trash talk, hate speech and pseudoscience.
        
             | j8hn wrote:
             | How did he send a mob into the Capitol building?
        
           | andruby wrote:
           | I've always found the "we value your privacy" an interesting
           | _admission_. They definitely put a _value_ on your privacy by
           | selling it! They exactly what other are willing to pay for
           | it.
        
             | nickthemagicman wrote:
             | Funny. Big corporations also value your privacy at a value
             | measured by their stock price.
        
           | endori97 wrote:
           | That phenomenon is called counter-signaling, which I first
           | ran into listening to Dan Jurafsky making the point that if a
           | menu uses the word "fresh", its a low-brow restaurant. A
           | high-brow restaurant would never use the word "fresh" -- the
           | freshness is implicit in the other signals.
           | 
           | https://kelley.iu.edu/riharbau/cs-randfinal.pdf
           | 
           | "People of average education show off the studied regularity
           | of their script, but the well educated often scribble
           | illegibly. Mediocre students answer a teacher's easy
           | questions, but the best students are embarrassed to prove
           | their knowledge of trivial points. Acquaintances show their
           | good intentions by politely ignoring one's flaws, while close
           | friends show intimacy by teasingly highlighting them. People
           | of moderate ability seek formal credentials to impress
           | employers and society, but the talented often downplay their
           | credentials even if they have bothered to obtain them. A
           | person of average reputation defensively refutes accusations
           | against his character, while a highly respected person finds
           | it demeaning to dignify accusations with a response."
        
             | svara wrote:
             | Discovered this very early in life when I found out that
             | the more adults tell kids that something is "fun", the less
             | it's true. If it really was fun, it would be obvious and
             | wouldn't need to be said ;)
        
             | not_knuth wrote:
             | This is why I love HN. Learnt something new again today :)
        
             | TaylorAlexander wrote:
             | Ah yes I always see cheap food packaging that says
             | "gourmet" or some other obviously unfitting epithet. Words
             | printed on packaging are free and somehow folks who market
             | cheap foods think stuff like that helps.
        
           | mlthoughts2018 wrote:
           | > " We value freedom of speech." (proceed to literally ban
           | the president, wrong opinions and alternative apps like
           | Parler)"
           | 
           | Saying this is not open-mindedness or support for free
           | speech.
           | 
           | The president and Parler both have acted as direct,
           | unequivocal instruments of fomenting and directing violence,
           | especially with racist and fascist nature.
           | 
           | Banning them from any platforms is in no way connected to
           | free speech whatsoever. President Trump's Twitter account and
           | Free Speech are two completely disconnected, unrelated
           | concepts.
           | 
           | It requires fascism-sympathizing and racism-sympathizing to
           | even suggest otherwise.
           | 
           | At this point, anything of the vein like, "Banning Trump from
           | Twitter is unfair censorship" or "Banning Parler from app
           | stores is unfair censorship" is just hate speech disguised as
           | if it's an attempt to uphold freedom.
        
       | nalekberov wrote:
       | For the first time I used Ecosia to search something through VPN
       | connection, I ran into Google ReCaptcha challenge.
       | 
       | Ok, not too bad.
        
         | calmworm wrote:
         | Similar experience. It was fine for some time, then I started
         | getting ReCaptcha challenges every time... back to DDG it is.
        
       | MarcScott wrote:
       | We had a developer from Ecosia on the Raspberry Pi Livestream a
       | few months back, if anyone is interested, along with a code along
       | Scratch video for the kids.
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pMlaVVr0X98
        
       | rakoo wrote:
       | Important to know: Ecosia only receives money if you click on
       | ads. It doesn't get any if you merely display them, and even less
       | if you block them.
        
         | k1m wrote:
         | I don't know if they still do this, but not long ago they used
         | to try and get you to switch off your ad blocker with an
         | obnoxious message saying "Ads plant trees! We've detected that
         | you are using an ad blocker. We plant trees thanks to income
         | earned from ads. Please disable your ad blocker for Ecosia so
         | that we can keep on planting."
        
           | kitkat_new wrote:
           | no point in using it if you block ads?
        
           | JosephRedfern wrote:
           | As a counter-argument, is it not a little obnoxious to use
           | Ecosia with your ad-blocker turned on?
           | 
           | What's the point of using Ecosia if not to help them fund-
           | raise for their environmental projects? Why not use Google or
           | Bing directly (with an ad-blocker) and save the Ecosia the
           | bandwidth costs?
        
             | k1m wrote:
             | You're right. I don't use it, and I don't promote it. But I
             | don't think it's very clear to everyone who does that
             | Ecosia needs you to click ads. Many environmentalists are
             | also anti-consumerists, and I suspect would hesitate to use
             | or promote this search engine if its reliance on
             | advertising were made clearer.
        
               | JosephRedfern wrote:
               | I guess it's quite a difficult thing to communicate
               | without encouraging users to click on ads, which
               | presumably would get them in hot water with the ad
               | networks.
        
         | giarc wrote:
         | I tried Ecosia for probably 2-3 weeks. It is awful, correction,
         | bing is awful. The ads are totally not related to my search and
         | my search results are much worse than Google. Had to uninstall
         | it.
        
         | kitkat_new wrote:
         | hmm, they get money although you block the ads? Really?
        
         | toper-centage wrote:
         | Yes that's true. But you know how on YouTube you only receive
         | ad money after you have a certain number of views? And the more
         | views the bigger the % of ad revenue? Bing Ads is the same
        
           | rakoo wrote:
           | Indeed, but with the typical HN audience that has a higher
           | anti-ad bias than the rest of the population, I was thinking
           | it was important to remind that merely switching to Ecosia
           | will not totally help them
        
       | rini17 wrote:
       | Planting trees has became such a marketing gimmick. Preserving
       | old growth forests and restoring wetlands has bigger impact on
       | CO2 and climate.
        
         | k1m wrote:
         | And Ecosia's business model relies on promoting consumerism
         | (getting you to look at and click on ads).
        
           | nerdponx wrote:
           | If I could legitimately help stop or reverse ecological
           | damage to the planet by clicking ads, I would do it all day.
        
             | worldofmatthew wrote:
             | Be careful as click fraud could get them thrown off Bing.
        
           | toper-centage wrote:
           | You're absolutely right, but here's a counter point of view.
           | People are not more likely to use Ecosia and click ads than
           | they are to use Google and click ads. Ecosia is trying to
           | give you a "greener" option to something you will do anyway.
        
             | k1m wrote:
             | But then you're having to ignore an even "greener" option.
             | That's using and promoting ad blocking in general to lessen
             | the environmental impact of consumerism. The thing with
             | Ecosia is that it seems to ignore the damaging impact
             | consumerism has on the environment. Instead, it encourages
             | it by urging you to expose yourself and your friends to
             | advertising.
        
               | toper-centage wrote:
               | But then that's up to you, right? Ecosia does not
               | encourage you to buy anything, but if you search for
               | products, it suggests places where you could buy it. I
               | don't get your point.
        
               | worldofmatthew wrote:
               | You could always just donate to tree;
               | https://edenprojects.org/
               | 
               | Eden is around 10 US cents per tree planted.
        
         | EcoMonkey wrote:
         | At least on this climate policy simulator built by MIT,
         | planting trees is indeed not a big winner for achieving climate
         | goals. And actually, neither is limiting deforestation. (But we
         | should do those things for other great reasons like preserving
         | and restoring habitat.) This simulator doesn't address wetlands
         | specifically, unfortunately.
         | 
         | If you really want to see what gets emissions down, move the
         | carbon price slider.
         | 
         | https://en-roads.climateinteractive.org/scenario.html?v=2.7....
         | 
         | According to tons of leading economists, we can make a steadily
         | rising fee on carbon emissions economically sustainable and
         | politically viable by returning the net revenue from the fee to
         | households as carbon dividends.
         | 
         | https://econstatement.org/
        
         | kitkat_new wrote:
         | doing both has an even bigger positive impact
        
           | rini17 wrote:
           | Trees plant naturally themselves (keyword:natural succession)
           | anytime when the land is ready (like not overgrazed,
           | desertified, drained). In such locations the tree planting
           | mania is superfluous even to the point of rejecting
           | spontaneously grown shrubs/trees as "weeds". Such land is
           | needlessly cleared and replanted with trees, with loss of
           | biodiversity. I'm not exaggerating here in europe it happens
           | all the time.
        
         | Tiktaalik wrote:
         | There's also animal species that will go extinct without their
         | old growth forest habitat.
        
         | pbhjpbhj wrote:
         | I thought new growth absorbed marginally more CO2? Happy to be
         | corrected, perhaps you have a source?
        
           | rini17 wrote:
           | Old forests better retain water and thus are able to grow
           | better - marginally accumulate more biomass. I'm NOT against
           | planting trees but against overdoing it as I explain in the
           | other comment.
           | 
           | https://envirobites.org/2019/09/24/old-is-better-than-
           | young-...
        
           | varajelle wrote:
           | That's probably true, but when a forest is burned, that's
           | decades of absorbed CO2 that goes back to the atmosphere,
           | which would take another decades to be absorbed by the new
           | trees.
        
             | pcmaffey wrote:
             | When a forest burns, most of what burns is new growth:
             | grass, leaves, needles, branches, etc. Rarely do trees
             | fully incinerate, even in the hottest spots. I imagine the
             | charred matchsticks left behind still contain the majority
             | of a tree's carbon.
        
               | varajelle wrote:
               | The dead tree will eventually decay, releasing all its
               | carbon. When talking about deforestation, this means
               | reusing the land for something else.
        
           | kitkat_new wrote:
           | That obviously depends with what happens with the trees that
           | could not have been preserved. If you burn a tree you set
           | almost it's entire absorbed CO2 free. On the other hand, a
           | recently planted tree has absorbed almost nothing - it will
           | take decades if not longer to grow to a big one - reaching
           | the level of absorbed CO2 of the other tree before it has
           | been burned.
           | 
           | Nevertheless, a tree at the place of an older one can help
           | binding CO2 when the old tree is used such that the CO2 is
           | not released to the atmopshere, such as for a well-crafted
           | table (which could be used for decades, too). But don't
           | forget that it usually is not just removing one tree -
           | usually big areas are cut out, which includes the huge
           | ecosystems around trees in untouched nature.
           | 
           | Though, always keep in mind, this is not a choice. The goal
           | should be to preserve as much as possible (especially
           | untouched ecosystems) as well as planting as much as
           | possible.
        
           | bttrfl wrote:
           | CO2 isn't the only reason to take care of forests. If we
           | replace a naturally grown forests with newly planted one we
           | destroy an existing thriving habitat and replace it, in most
           | cases, with a monoculture. This has tragic impact on
           | biodiversity.
           | 
           | Here's a good article you might want to read. It also says
           | that natural forests are actually better at capturing CO2.
           | 
           | https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-019-01026-8
        
           | toper-centage wrote:
           | There's more to climate change than CO2... Forests create
           | micro climates; prevent soil erosion; help fixate water and
           | nutrients; produce food for local populations, thus providing
           | them income and reducing need to ship as much food to rural
           | areas; improve yields of agriculture, so you don't need to
           | water as much, or use as much ferilizer... And Ecosia is
           | invested is projects to help with all of this (read their
           | blog).
           | 
           | This single track kindset of climate change fight is why we
           | get so much green washing.
        
         | toper-centage wrote:
         | Ecosia uses planting trees as the poster child, because that's
         | what people want to hear. But in reality, there's a lot more
         | going on. Ecosia produces 200% of it's estimated energy
         | footprint in solar. They also protect forests, and help
         | populations in Africa with their forests and with adapting to a
         | life without deforestation.
        
           | moooo99 wrote:
           | Thank you, I was about to point that out as well. Ecosia
           | advertises with "we plant trees" because that is what people
           | understand and want to hear. Under the hood, there is a lot
           | more going on. Ecosia does not only support one but multiple
           | projects with a variety of goals, including reforestation,
           | preservation etc. What's also nice is the fact that their are
           | extremely transparent about their finances. They are a
           | registered non profit in Germany and they frequently publish
           | their finances and other insights, which is always extremely
           | interesting
        
           | bjelkeman-again wrote:
           | They use data tools that I helped initiate to keep track of
           | their work. Here is on dashboard I found.
           | https://ecosia.akvolumen.org/s/2H9C92aluRg
        
       | Normille wrote:
       | Laudable concept. But unfortunately (at least when I tried
       | switching to it early last year) the search results were just not
       | very good.
       | 
       | You might almost say that, reading them, I couldn't see the wood,
       | for the trees.
        
         | dgellow wrote:
         | Don't they use Bing as their search engine?
         | 
         | Edit: yep, that's the case: https://ecosia.zendesk.com/hc/en-
         | us/articles/206153381-Where...
        
       | indysigners wrote:
       | I was using Ecosia for a number of weeks and did achieve some 80
       | planted trees over the course of that period.
       | 
       | However, I eventually was so frustrated over the poor search
       | results that I did move back to DDG.
       | 
       | Ecosia's intentions might be noble and worth supporting, but I
       | cannot really follow how one can stay with them when the overall
       | experience is so poor.
       | 
       | I don't even mind some possible privacy issues as noted above but
       | it all comes down to being at least comparably good to Google and
       | DDG. Which is sadly not the case with Ecosia.
        
         | CodeGlitch wrote:
         | Wait, aren't DDG and Ecosia using the same search engine under
         | the hood (bing)?
         | 
         | How would you be getting different results from them?
        
       | zed88 wrote:
       | I hope they aren't planting monocultures instead of mixed
       | forests. If they do...they are no better than the Chinese.
        
       | fortran77 wrote:
       | "Why Planting Trees Won't Save Us"
       | 
       | https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-features/tree...
        
       | niutech wrote:
       | Previous thread: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19324766
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | stuartbman wrote:
       | I work in a hospital. They have switched the default search
       | engine to ecosia. All adverts are blocked, so it cant help plant
       | trees, and because it's bing, the carbon footprint is then
       | positive (rather than at least neutral with Google). So it's all
       | virtue signalling. Worst of all, we get worse results, all the
       | time, and I think this will indirectly affect patient care.
        
         | toper-centage wrote:
         | Ecosia actually covers the Bing side of things on their own
         | solar footprint, and report 200% coverage with solar.
        
       | dgut wrote:
       | Shameless plug, I run Okeano which intends to spend 80% of
       | profits to clean up the ocean by purchasing river interceptors
       | from the Ocean Cleanup Project.
       | 
       | We support domain blocklist natively and are (very) privacy
       | friendly: https://okeano.com/privacy
       | 
       | https://okeano.com
        
         | juniperplant wrote:
         | https://okeano.com/reports
         | 
         | ...Is it supposed to be empty?
        
         | arendtio wrote:
         | Is there some kind of search phrase where you would say, that
         | your search engine returns better results than the competition?
        
           | dgut wrote:
           | If you add Pinterest to your blocklist [1], does that count
           | as better results? That said, we have our own index of
           | websites posted on HN and other interesting communities. It
           | will add filters like size and "privacy rank". Unfortunately
           | it's not possible to experiment with it in production yet.
           | 
           | [1] https://okeano.com/blocklist
        
             | Daho0n wrote:
             | That is a great feature!
        
             | arendtio wrote:
             | I like the idea :-)
             | 
             | Could even become something like an interactive search
             | experience e.g. having a button 'remove all search results
             | from this domain' or 'add domain to blocklist'.
        
         | shadowfaxRodeo wrote:
         | This looks really interesting. Bookmarked it. Thanks for your
         | work.
         | 
         | But is there any way of verifying if what you're saying is
         | true?
        
           | dgut wrote:
           | Thank you.
           | 
           | When we can afford it -- we will definitely run multiple
           | independent audits to verify our privacy claims. At the
           | moment there isn't any simple way to do it. You'll have to
           | take my word for it.
           | 
           | We are currently not making money, but when we do we'll be
           | very transparent about it including (if we reach that point),
           | about interceptor purchases.
           | 
           | Feel free to send me any feedback/suggestions/comments to
           | david at okeano.com if you find any quirks. Appreciate it :)
        
       | corney91 wrote:
       | This is my go-to search engine, it's pretty good.
       | 
       | While I like the idea of a privacy-focused search engine eg.
       | DuckDuckGo, I think the climate is a more important issue and I
       | figure at least Ecosia is based in the EU where they're more
       | likely to comply with the GDPR. 99% of my searches can be found
       | by any engine and it's trivial to add a shortcut to other
       | engines, so I don't base my default choice on search results
       | (within reason of course).
       | 
       | That's my reasoning around the two common issues anyway.
        
       | Fiahil wrote:
       | I'd love to plant a few ecosia-sponsored trees in my city. but,
       | of course, it's not possible do that here because they're not
       | _actually_ planting trees. They're just giving money to someone
       | else.
        
         | giarc wrote:
         | I wouldn't trust an add-on company to be able to plant trees
         | properly, and why would we? I'd rather they be the middle man
         | between me and the tree planting companies.
        
       | kitkat_new wrote:
       | if you find it acceptable to watch ads (I don't), use it
        
         | x32n23nr wrote:
         | How much would you be willing to pay for search as a premium
         | service?
        
           | input_sh wrote:
           | I'd pay 5-10 bucks a month without a second thought. That'd
           | amount to something like 420-840 bucks to DDG since I've
           | roughly started using it (somewhere around Snowden leaks).
           | 
           | It's not a larger amount than they would earn from me if I
           | didn't use an ad-blocker, but it's 100% larger than they've
           | earned from me over the years.
        
           | kitkat_new wrote:
           | depends
        
             | toper-centage wrote:
             | Depends on what? Let's assume we're talking Bing-level
             | quality and DDG-level privacy. How much would you pay per
             | month?
        
               | kitkat_new wrote:
               | a lot of factors - future potential - features/technology
               | behind it - feelings - financial situation - alternatives
               | - need for a search engine
               | 
               | I don't even know if I'd pay anything at all.
        
         | tssva wrote:
         | So who do you use for search? The most mentioned around here is
         | Duck Duck Go but they derive their income from ads also.
        
           | kitkat_new wrote:
           | I mostly use Google
        
             | tssva wrote:
             | "if you find it acceptable to watch ads (I don't), use it"
             | 
             | "I mostly use Google"
             | 
             | Are you trolling?
        
               | kitkat_new wrote:
               | no, I am not
        
       | Can_Not wrote:
       | Ecosia, the Android app that is a browser with this search engine
       | as a default, installed a search bar into my taskbar without my
       | consent. It disappeared recently. Does anyone know how to get it
       | back?
        
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       (page generated 2021-01-10 23:01 UTC)