[HN Gopher] Will the US experience a violent upheaval in 2020? (...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Will the US experience a violent upheaval in 2020? (2012)
        
       Author : monort
       Score  : 175 points
       Date   : 2021-01-10 07:50 UTC (15 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.livescience.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.livescience.com)
        
       | amelius wrote:
       | If you use Google, you can find predictions of just about
       | anything.
        
       | rho4 wrote:
       | I feel like an important often missed variable is what part of
       | the population is actually not having enough food & shelter or
       | not able to support their family.
        
         | dehrmann wrote:
         | Also work and leisure. Covid hit both of those. Bored,
         | unemployed people are more likely to protest, and protesters
         | are more likely to riot.
        
           | rwcarlsen wrote:
           | I think you meant - covid mitigations hit both of those.
        
         | zarkov99 wrote:
         | I agree that is wrong, but it is not new. Standard of living
         | are much higher than say the 50's. There is something else
         | going on. A mix of nihilism, vast inequality and a societal
         | sensory apparatus that is profiting immensely from churning
         | hate.
        
       | Spooky23 wrote:
       | One of my high school classmates wrote a paper about this that
       | was pretty prescient.
       | 
       | I remember it because I thought is was insane, and then we worked
       | together at a summer gig and talked about it at length - he
       | flipped me. Prediction that were key was a long war in the early
       | 2000s and significant unrest in the 2020-2030 timeline.
       | 
       | His rationale was that the fall of the Soviets would take about
       | 10-15 years to have a real impact on US policy and the 2020-30
       | timeframe was when the ruined farmers (caused by the policies of
       | the 80s and 90s) passed the torch to the next generation in full
       | and the broader ex-urban economy would be dead beyond redemption.
       | 
       | He was a brilliant kid, who unfortunately passed away too young
       | in an accident.
        
       | wombatmobile wrote:
       | What is a "violent upheaval"?
       | 
       | Without a specific definition, such as "civil war resulting in
       | 620,000 deaths", they're fairly easy to predict.
        
         | insert_coin wrote:
         | Something other than a natural phenomena or war with an outside
         | entity that makes you declare martial law in a considerable
         | part of the country.
        
         | JPLeRouzic wrote:
         | In describing how he built his database Turchin says [0] it is
         | about lethal events:
         | 
         |  _" Instability events vary in scale from intense and pro-
         | longed civil wars claiming thousands (and sometimes even
         | millions) of human lives to a one-day urban riot in which
         | several people are killed, or even a violent demonstration in
         | which no lives are lost. In constructing the database I chose
         | to include only lethal events."_
         | 
         | [0] https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0022343312442078
        
           | wombatmobile wrote:
           | Does the model predict or account for the Oklahoma Federal
           | building bombing (1996, 168 people killed)?
        
             | JPLeRouzic wrote:
             | It seems to be taken in account. From the article:
             | 
             |  _" Thus, although the most common fatality rate per event
             | was 1 (48% of cases), in rare cases the 'butcher bill'
             | could run into hundreds (less than 1% of events had a
             | fatality rate of 100 or more). As a result, the rare but
             | bloody events have a disproportionate effect on the
             | trajectory. A good example of this effect is the latest
             | 'peak' in the trajectory (during the 1990s) - it is
             | entirely due to 168 deaths associated with a single event,
             | the 1995 Oklahoma City bombing."_
        
         | flybrand wrote:
         | He goes into it in some detail in the book - the math goes
         | beyond my ability to summarize. He looks at conflicts / murders
         | / etc per year.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | leereeves wrote:
         | I think what happened in 2020 qualifies. While tame compared to
         | the Civil War, it was comparable to the upheaval that happened
         | about 50 years ago, and certainly not easy to predict.
         | 
         | > between 15 million and 26 million people participated at some
         | point in the demonstrations
         | 
         | > arson, vandalism and looting caused about $1-2 billion in
         | insured damage between May 26 and June 8,
         | 
         | > By early June, at least 200 American cities had imposed
         | curfews, while more than 30 states and Washington, D.C, had
         | activated over 62,000 National Guard personnel in response to
         | unrest.
         | 
         | > By the end of June, at least 14,000 people had been arrested
         | at protests
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_United_State...
        
           | Spinnaker_ wrote:
           | To put that in perspective, the 1992 Los Angeles riots had
           | similar damage and arrest numbers, and were significantly
           | more violent (63 killed). And that was a single city.
        
           | flybrand wrote:
           | Technically he would have counted deaths, if I recall
           | correctly. I agree w your idea though.
        
             | leereeves wrote:
             | I think 2020 might also qualify on that count.
             | 
             |  _Massive 1-Year Rise In Homicide Rates...in 2020_
             | 
             | > New Orleans-based data consultant Jeff Asher studied
             | crime rates in more than 50 cities and says the crime
             | spikes aren't just happening in big cities. With the
             | numbers of homicides spiking in many places, Asher expects
             | the final statistics for 2020 to tell a startlingly grim
             | story.
             | 
             | > "We're going to see, historically, the largest one-year
             | rise in murder that we've ever seen," he says.
             | 
             | https://www.npr.org/2021/01/06/953254623/massive-1-year-
             | rise...
        
               | jeffbee wrote:
               | Is that really unprecedented? In 2016 Chicago had 60%
               | more homicides than in 2015. Short-term spikes in
               | statistics with small denominators can be expected. In
               | 2015 Baltimore had 63% more homicides than in 2014.
        
               | leereeves wrote:
               | Sure, but the increase in the murder rate in 2020 wasn't
               | a spike in a single city, it was a spike nationwide.
        
               | jeffbee wrote:
               | Right, it just doesn't seem that dramatic in context.
               | They are saying a 13% year-over-year bump in the homicide
               | rate is the greatest ever recorded, but there was an 11%
               | bump from 2014-2015 and 10% from 2015 to 2016, according
               | to the FBI UCR. So 13% is the highest but is it really
               | such a shocking figure?
        
               | leereeves wrote:
               | AIUI, it's not saying that the increase in 2020 was only
               | 13%, merely that 13% would be the largest increase in 50
               | years.
               | 
               | We'll have to wait and see what the final figure is, but
               | the midyear figure in the article is much higher:
               | 
               | > Murder up 36.7% in 57 agencies with data through at
               | least September (though most have data through November).
               | 
               | (Note: I have no idea if Jeff Asher is a credible source,
               | but NPR seems to think so.)
        
       | bencollier49 wrote:
       | This Turchin fellow seems to have missed the boat by about 20
       | years.
       | 
       | The book "Generations: The History of America's Future" by
       | Strauss and Howe was published in 1991 and predicted exactly the
       | same thing. It was a bestseller at the time.
       | 
       | It's so well known that it's notable on Wikipedia:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strauss%E2%80%93Howe_generatio...
       | 
       | It predicted a "crisis of 2020" caused by a number of factors
       | including the temperaments of baby boomers.
       | 
       | There's an interesting interview with one of the authors here:
       | https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/28/us/politics/coronavirus-r...
        
         | rossdavidh wrote:
         | Turchin discusses this here:
         | http://peterturchin.com/cliodynamica/prophecy-fourth-turning...
        
         | zebrafish wrote:
         | Also Peter Zeihan forecasted a lot of this based on
         | demographics and finance in his first book.
        
       | dukeofdoom wrote:
       | I expect Marshall Law declared within 24 hours. Before
       | impeachment vote. Pelosi asked the military to ignore commands
       | from Trump. They turned her down. So that tells me they are on
       | his side. But this act is in itself sedition. Media speaks almost
       | in one voice now, joined by big tech. I don't think Trump would
       | accept beig barred from running in 2024. This is his only move
       | right now. The national guard is already in the capital. Booting
       | him off of Twitter and social media, was a plan to disrupt his
       | ability to address the nation. As TV stations will probably block
       | the emergency address. As I expect Apple phones as well.
        
       | mellosouls wrote:
       | Cycles in history are an ancient and intriguing idea; modern -
       | disputed - forms include Strauss-Howe generation theory.
       | 
       | This "cliodynamics" seems to be an effort to put these sorts of
       | ideas on a more academically respectable footing.
       | 
       | https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strauss%E2%80%93Howe_generati...
        
       | justinzollars wrote:
       | I recommend reading William Strauss and Neil Howe's book The
       | Fourth Turning: An American Prophecy - What the Cycles of History
       | Tell Us About America's Next Rendezvous with Destiny [1]. The
       | book introduces the idea of generational cycles [2] According to
       | the theory, historical events are associated with recurring
       | generational personas (archetypes) and I couldn't put it down
       | when I read it over the summer. Several people whom I deeply
       | respect recommended this book, including the famous bond trader
       | Jeffrey Gundlach.
       | 
       | After reading the book, it was really no surprise to me when the
       | capital was overrun with rioters. The book convinced me, we could
       | very well have a bloody revolution or war considering the
       | unaddressed underlying conditions: extreme wealth inequality,
       | pandemic, desperation, hunger and feeling like one has no
       | personal stake. The rise of China and decline of the United
       | States contributes to another dangerous possible outcome. The
       | tech industry's most recent moves to purge
       | conservatives/libertarians may make our social condition even
       | worse, by isolating rather than including the most desperate
       | people in our society.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.amazon.com/Fourth-Turning-American-Prophecy-
       | Rend...
       | 
       | [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strauss-
       | Howe_generational_theo...
        
         | indigochill wrote:
         | > we could very well have a bloody revolution or war
         | considering the unaddressed underlying conditions
         | 
         | A revolution/civil war in the US is impossible. The US military
         | is the best-equipped in the world (with tons of equipment no
         | private individual can ever hope to acquire) and backed by the
         | world's leading intelligence community. Regardless of how angry
         | or desperate American citizens are, they don't have the
         | capacity to wage anything resembling a war on the government.
         | Violent protests (and continued domestic terrorism) are an
         | entirely different matter, though.
        
         | tifadg1 wrote:
         | > After reading the book, it was really no surprise to me when
         | the capital was overrun with rioters.
         | 
         | May it be possible you formed a bias? Take extreme examples of
         | preppers or religious nuts - if something happened tomorrow,
         | they'd be the first to say "I've been telling you for years".
         | Does that mean they were right all along or rather that given a
         | long enough time frame anything can happen?
         | 
         | > unaddressed underlying conditions: extreme wealth inequality,
         | pandemic, desperation, hunger and feeling like one has no
         | personal stake.
         | 
         | on the flip side, no revolution since and including arab
         | uprising was successful, and unlike us, they're actually
         | prepared to sacrifice themselves for their ideals.
        
       | Barrin92 wrote:
       | it's an interesting idea, kind of foundation trilogy
       | psychohistory like but it's also in some ways very obvious and
       | hard to disprove at the same time. He gives two generations as
       | the length for instability to dwell up, and if you move that like
       | a sliding window over American history most of the time it'd
       | probably be true depending on your definition of violent
       | upheaval.
       | 
       | However if you expand it to other countries I think it quickly
       | breaks down. In Latin America or the ME you have these cycles on
       | a per year basis if they actually ever stop, in some regions you
       | have way more piece and stability for hundreds of years.
       | 
       | The 'two generations' logic makes sense if you sneak into your
       | assumption that you're in what I'd call moderately violent,
       | fairly stable society like the US, but the reasoning is kind of
       | circular.
       | 
       | Also assuming cliodynamics actually did have predictive power far
       | beyond common sense then you have fully entire Foundation
       | territory because then you're in some sort of strange loop where
       | the acceptance of cliodynamics likely diretly impacts
       | cliodynamics.
        
         | notahacker wrote:
         | It's also not helped by the graph for the USA the article uses.
         | Sure, you've got three spikes of race-related events at half
         | century intervals, but all the other time series are
         | uncorrelated (and even for race related incidents there's an
         | obvious structural difference between centuries).
        
         | rossdavidh wrote:
         | The full model posits two cycles, one of which involves these
         | "fathers-and-sons" cycles, because there are deep underlying
         | problems. One generation tries to solve them, violently, the
         | next generation abhors revolution enough to not do that.
         | 
         | However, eventually you get an actual success at fixing the
         | underlying problems (often related to elites accumulating too
         | big a percentage of the resources), then the "fathers-and-sons"
         | cycles stop because there's not a big well of repressed anger
         | for counter-elites (Robespierre, Cromwell, Lenin, etc.) to draw
         | on.
         | 
         | So, for each country, it will not always be a two-generation
         | cycle because it depends on whether you have the intra-elite
         | competition, fueled by an ever-increasing concentration of
         | power at the very top, which causes the disaffected masses to
         | have a counter-elite to follow down the path of upheaval.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | RcouF1uZ4gsC wrote:
       | What I am most worried about the global decline of liberal
       | democracy and the rise of rise of autocratic ethno-religious
       | nationalism. For example:
       | 
       | Turkey and Erdogan with Islam,
       | 
       | Poland and Duda with Catholicism
       | 
       | Russia and Putin with Russian Orthodox
       | 
       | India and Modi with Hinduism
       | 
       | US and Trump with White Evangelical Christianity
       | 
       | It seems the old liberal democratic order is under severe strain.
        
       | insert_coin wrote:
       | As they say, _history does not repeat itself, but it rhymes._
        
         | wilsonfiifi wrote:
         | That's brilliant! I wholeheartedly agree. In case anyone
         | wonders where this saying comes from, my quick search
         | attributes it to Margaret Atwood, from her book "The
         | Testaments" [0].                 [0]
         | https://niemanstoryboard.org/stories/as-they-say-history-does-
         | not-repeat-itself-but-it-rhymes/
        
           | jimktrains2 wrote:
           | The quote is much older than the testements.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | InitialLastName wrote:
           | That quote comes from far before that 2019 book. It showed up
           | as early as the 70s in that form, frequently attributed
           | (without verified evidence) to Mark Twain [0]
           | 
           | [0] https://quoteinvestigator.com/2014/01/12/history-rhymes/
        
             | wilsonfiifi wrote:
             | Aha! Thanks for the correction.
        
       | anewaccount2021 wrote:
       | What is "violent" in 2021? If everyone collectively stopped
       | paying their bills and crashed the economy, is that violent? I
       | would suggest that when (sorry, all things end) America
       | collapses...not a shot will be fired.
       | 
       | Likewise, if I were to advise a foreign adversay on the best way
       | to "fight" the US, I would suggest currency manipulation or
       | information manipulation. Why fire a gun? Someone might get
       | killed!
        
       | DaniloDias wrote:
       | Anyone else feel like we're revisiting the conformity phenomenon
       | of the 50's?
        
       | flybrand wrote:
       | Elite overproduction happens in several ways - with tech, new
       | services, new hardware, we all have the capability of an elite
       | from a few decades back.
       | 
       | We've lowered the barrier to being an elite, to having that
       | reach.
       | 
       | Also, we've made it possible to see that everyone around you
       | might also be an elite.
       | 
       | Not only is elite over production occurring, we've lowered the
       | cost to produce elites, and we've increased societal visibility
       | of the elites that exist.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | f430 wrote:
       | I still think this article is on track to be correct. 2020 was a
       | precipitation of the stormy clouds that will begin raining in
       | 2021.
       | 
       | Lot of people have this weird idea that 2020 was somehow the last
       | of it. I think it was the beginning and 2021 and onwards will be
       | a tough battle.
        
       | throw0101a wrote:
       | See also Samuel P. Huntington:
       | 
       | > _American history is driven by periodic moments of moral
       | convulsion. The late Harvard political scientist Samuel P.
       | Huntington noticed that these convulsions seem to hit the United
       | States every 60 years or so: the Revolutionary period of the
       | 1760s and '70s; the Jacksonian uprising of the 1820s and '30s;
       | the Progressive Era, which began in the 1890s; and the social-
       | protest movements of the 1960s and early '70s._
       | 
       | > _These moments share certain features. People feel disgusted by
       | the state of society. Trust in institutions plummets. Moral
       | indignation is widespread. Contempt for established power is
       | intense._
       | 
       | > _A highly moralistic generation appears on the scene. It uses
       | new modes of communication to seize control of the national
       | conversation. Groups formerly outside of power rise up and take
       | over the system. These are moments of agitation and excitement,
       | frenzy and accusation, mobilization and passion._
       | 
       | > _In 1981, Huntington predicted that the next moral convulsion
       | would hit America around the second or third decade of the 21st
       | century--that is, right about now. And, of course, he was
       | correct._
       | 
       | * https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2020/10/collapsing...
       | 
       | * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_P._Huntington
        
       | inglor_cz wrote:
       | Turchin's two main ideas are intriguing.
       | 
       | a) 50 years is enough for "institutional memory" to go out of the
       | window. This may change with longevity breakthroughs, but 50
       | years is currently enough for a complete generation exchange, so
       | the new leaders have no memory of the previous upheaval and will
       | make the same mistakes again. Or at least the same kind of
       | mistakes, details are always different.
       | 
       | b) elite overproduction is a "dangerous" topic when even treading
       | on this ground invites charges of anti-intellectualism, but I
       | cannot help looking at the 25+ crowd with fresh degrees, tons of
       | debt and not-precisely-excellent earning opportunities and see
       | that universities have a great racket out of this, while their
       | graduates not so much. If you apply the old "Cui prodest?"
       | question (Romans used to ask "Who profits?"), the answer would be
       | that tertiary education complex is at least as influential as the
       | military industrial complex, and most of the value captured does
       | not even accrue to professors.
        
         | redis_mlc wrote:
         | I'll add this brief comment as a reference in case anybody
         | wants to research it more.
         | 
         | There are 20-year cycles that I've heard of recently.
         | 
         | For Cultural Marxism in the US, 1970, 1990, 2010. Those are
         | roughly the generational periods of new counter-cultural US
         | university professors.
         | 
         | There's also a related cycle starting with Betty Friedan's
         | Marxist-Feminist book, The Feminine Mystique, in 1963 and each
         | generation after of about 20 years.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betty_Friedan
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Feminine_Mystique
         | 
         | When Marxism, Marxist Feminism and CRT and BLM overlap, you get
         | the amplification and extremism you see in the left in 2020,
         | like AOC being an elected yet open Marxist, and antifa
         | fascists.
        
         | AniseAbyss wrote:
         | Yeah we have fascists in Germany again. People forget. And who
         | the fuck really reads history books anyways?
        
           | tpmx wrote:
           | Side-note: Why are clearly _leftist-oriented germans_ saying
           | "fuck" in English language forums, over and over again? I've
           | seen it so very many times now. What's the linguistic
           | connection that I'm missing?
        
         | neartheplain wrote:
         | Perhaps unfortunately, 50 years might not be long enough for
         | generational turnover in US government. Joe Biden and Mitch
         | McConnell are both 78 years old. Nancy Pelosi is 80. Senators
         | Diane Feinstein and Chuck Grassley are 87.
        
           | TheCoelacanth wrote:
           | It's 48 years since Joe Biden became a senator, and he was
           | one of the youngest senators ever. None of those people held
           | a national-level office 50 years ago. There has been a
           | complete turnover in leadership in the past 50 years.
        
             | jessaustin wrote:
             | Whew, thank goodness! I'd hate to see centenarians in
             | Congress!
        
           | jkinudsjknds wrote:
           | The new Georgia senator is the youngest elected senator since
           | Biden. That was... an odd factoid to take in for me.
        
         | orange_tee wrote:
         | The way I understood it, elite overproduction is about
         | successful wealthy people, not enjoying the political influence
         | that they believed they would enjoy after attaining their
         | wealth.
        
           | simonh wrote:
           | It's not really about wealth or political power specifically.
           | It's about status and power generally. Some of the pseudo-
           | elite may pursue wealth, others social status, others
           | political influence, etc. These are largely fungible though,
           | so the problem is when you overproduce the elite class
           | generally, all of these go into deficit.
        
           | flybrand wrote:
           | Idle hands among those who have far reach will eventually do
           | things that lead to conflict.
        
         | erichocean wrote:
         | > _tertiary education complex is at least as influential as the
         | military industrial complex_
         | 
         | If you gave me full control (on the sly, so they maintained the
         | role they currently have) of Harvard, Yale, NYT, and WaPo--I
         | wouldn't care who held the Presidency or sat in Congress, and
         | the military is a distant afterthought. All would follow my
         | dictates _to the letter_ and I would be able to entirely
         | transform every aspect of the country.
         | 
         | So who, again, is in power? Votes (and by extension, voters)
         | don't matter because they do not affect actual power. It's
         | kayfabe on a grand scale.
        
         | vmception wrote:
         | yes but how many false positives are there and how many of
         | those have just as succinct rational
        
         | bjourne wrote:
         | B) is a myth. Statistics show consistently and over and over
         | that those who do the best in the US are the college-educated.
         | Media is produced by the college-educated so it is their class'
         | problems gets the most attention but it is clearly not their
         | problems that are the worst. It's all those who were too dumb
         | or too socially disadvantaged to get a higher education what
         | will be SOL in the future. Those who voted for Trump and will
         | vote either for him or his successor in 2024.
        
         | andrew_ wrote:
         | Within the professions that make up "tech" 10 years is enough
         | time for institutional memory to go out the window.
        
           | MichaelZuo wrote:
           | Well except certain groups within Apple, TSMC, the big
           | japanese corps, IBM mainframes, and lesser known places.
        
           | BurningFrog wrote:
           | Are you saying most tech people only spend~10 years in the
           | industry?
           | 
           | That's much less than what I would think.
           | 
           | But maybe I misunderstand. It happens regularly :)
        
         | BLKNSLVR wrote:
         | Taking b) and running with it, education is, in my opinion, the
         | silver bullet for a number of societies ills. It's very
         | interesting to note how higher education in the US has such a
         | high barrier to entry that it actively discourages outsiders.
         | 
         | It feels as if the Australian Government wants to move in the
         | same direction, and / or have already been doing so for a few
         | years.
         | 
         | Education has its own benefits to society as a whole, therefore
         | we all suffer when a majority are locked out of pursuits that
         | require and encourage depth of thought and logical thinking.
        
           | onethought wrote:
           | True, if you are on the right (political spectrum) you do not
           | want to encourage higher education, it shifts people to the
           | left, as analytical thinking starts undoing idealism. US is a
           | good example of this, with most universities having more left
           | communities around them.
           | 
           | Perhaps it is an intentional long play by the Right in
           | Australia to pursue this kind of minimisation of education
        
             | VLM wrote:
             | How a "shift" interacts with identity politics is
             | interesting to consider.
             | 
             | One cannot "shift" demographic group merely by attending
             | classes and many groups are highly polarized by demographic
             | group often in excess of 3 to 1 for one party or another.
        
             | johngalt wrote:
             | "education, it shifts people to the left, as analytical
             | thinking starts undoing idealism."
             | 
             | True; college students are noted for their lack of
             | idealism.
             | 
             | Conversely right leaning occupations such as veterans, oil
             | rig workers and farmers always have their head in the
             | clouds with high minded idealistic notions that don't work
             | in the real world.
        
               | kodah wrote:
               | > Conversely right leaning occupations such as veterans,
               | oil rig workers and farmers always have their head in the
               | clouds with high minded idealistic notions that don't
               | work in the real world.
               | 
               | Is this a joke?
               | 
               | When people enter service they come from a lot of
               | different backgrounds and their experiences are quite
               | varied during service. Some veterans experience combat
               | (interesting side note, only 10-20% of service members
               | ever see combat during deployment) which alters their
               | worldview, some live very kushy lives, others are
               | constantly living in very regimented environments. Lots
               | of factors even play into each of those like funding,
               | operational tempo, unit culture, unit mission, etc...
               | 
               | The overarching point being that veterans get out with
               | many different worldviews and much of that is shaped by
               | public policy and experiences from when they're in
               | service. As a Marine with many friends who were in
               | Helmand or Fallujah, I can tell you that a majority of
               | the friends I stay in contact with are not people you
               | would refer to as "patriots" anymore nor do they align to
               | any political culture sphere. In contrast, other veterans
               | I know end up in very established camps like
               | progressivism or conservativism, but generally the result
               | is the same -- they rarely adhere to political culture
               | camps.
               | 
               | I have corrected, supplied feedback, and written opinions
               | on many veteran and military related threads on this
               | website before, but this opinion is by far one of the
               | most dangerous I have read in recent times.
        
               | onethought wrote:
               | So why are the countries I listed Right way more
               | progressive than the US? Is it's function of culture
               | something unique about US culture?
        
               | SantalBlush wrote:
               | A lot of them were very supportive of the wars in Iraq
               | and Afghanistan. Just because someone is more blue collar
               | absolutely doesn't mean that they don't subscribe to high
               | minded idealistic notions.
        
             | loopz wrote:
             | You could say that analytical thinking undo gullibility.
             | Idealism and principles though, may better be understood,
             | applied and defended, with well-rounded education.
        
               | onethought wrote:
               | Good point. I think that is a better way to describe what
               | I mean
        
             | brokenkebab wrote:
             | In Soviet Union, and I believe generally in socialist
             | block, in its final times most young highly educated people
             | were visibly right-leaning.
             | 
             | Probably it's fair to say education may give feelings of
             | better understanding of things (whether it justified or not
             | is a separate topic), and when it is not translated into
             | higher social, and economic positions it naturally leads to
             | growing hostility towards _current system_. Will it take a
             | right, or left form, or something you cannot reliably put
             | in this spectrum - is the issue if present conditions.
        
             | simonh wrote:
             | I think that's a mistake, because while I agree there's a
             | left lean among academics, I don't think that necessarily
             | translates into the graduate population generally.
             | Conservatism needs educated leaders as well anyway. If
             | there is a problem there the answer is balancing out
             | education, not reducing it.
        
               | aksss wrote:
               | Diversity of thought in the education system is a problem
               | - like hires like, and is demonstratively intolerant of
               | challenge, so the dominant mood gets entrenched. If the
               | political poles were reversed (conservatives dominating
               | education) this would be just as much of a problem - it's
               | a function of human behavior.
               | 
               | (UCLA's) Eugene Volokh's blog has been examining this for
               | some time from the perspective of legal education, and of
               | course Bret Weinstein rather famously came into contact
               | with it when (literally) run out of Evergreen.
               | 
               | I remember we used to make jokes about how off the wall
               | Evergreen was, but now I think those things we used to
               | laugh about have become more normalized. They are
               | certainly avant garde, but it seems the tendency of
               | entrenchment dictates that where Evergreen goes so goes
               | the nation's education system. If you want to see where
               | the nation's education will be in another 15-20 years,
               | look no further than Evergreen today.
        
             | WatchDog wrote:
             | I don't think analytical thinking has anything to do with
             | political leaning, I'd argue that the US higher education
             | system particularly the humanities is a breeding ground of
             | idealogues. I would say the tendency of education to lean
             | left is largely due to left leaning people being more
             | attracted to working in academia.
        
               | onethought wrote:
               | This is an umbrellas make it rain reverse causation. If
               | you look outside the US the education level does
               | correlate with the political spectrum. The higher
               | educated the population the entire spectrum shifts left.
               | See Northern Europe, Japan, Australia, Singapore, China,
               | even political ideology (democracy vs socialism) doesn't
               | change this correlation
        
               | tested23 wrote:
               | I guess your education did not teach you that correlation
               | does not imply causation. The simpler explanation for why
               | people that are educated lean left is that the people
               | teaching them lean left. Why do teachers lean left?
               | Because they are often broke and underpaid. The fact that
               | there is such uniformity of thought in higher education
               | just goes to show the power of indoctrination.
               | 
               | I feel bad harping on common talking points but most
               | degrees do not teach analytical thought.
        
               | onethought wrote:
               | I'm talking the whole spectrum, you are caught up on
               | American domestic ideas of left v right.
               | 
               | As my example stated, the far right in Australia would be
               | considered left in the US... the whole spectrum has
               | moved... not talking about individuals... they still
               | exist across that spectrum
        
               | WatchDog wrote:
               | > This is an umbrellas make it rain reverse causation.
               | 
               | I don't see how.
               | 
               | > If you look outside the US the education level does
               | correlate with the political spectrum.
               | 
               | I didn't mention anything about the US, it's a global
               | phenomenon. Personality is a largely biological
               | construct, and it's also highly correlated with political
               | leaning.
               | 
               | Looking at the big 5 model, left leaning people tend to
               | be high in neuroticism(emotional stability) and openness,
               | and low in conscientiousness. Right leaning people tend
               | to be the opposite.
               | 
               | These same traits influence peoples decision to work in
               | academia, openness is a beneficial trait for learning new
               | ideas.
               | 
               | Meanwhile people high in conscientiousness, low in
               | neuroticism are highly sought after in industry.
        
               | onethought wrote:
               | I'm saying even the right shifts left. It's not about
               | "left leaning people" it's the entire spectrum moves.
               | There are still of course right and left leaning people
               | on that spectrum
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | I can tell you that in the former Soviet bloc, higher
               | education correlates very powerfully with leaning right.
               | 
               | I'd bet it's more likely that higher education correlates
               | well with elitism, and that elitism happens to have a
               | left-ish flavor in some countries and a right-ish flavor
               | in others, simply by accident of history, not by some
               | general rule.
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | I don't think there is any general rule, the fact that
               | higher educated elites in the US and western Europe
               | happen to be left leaning is a self-perpetuating accident
               | of history. In many other countries, higher educated
               | elites are right-leaning.
        
         | throw0101a wrote:
         | Samuel Huntington observed 'convulsions' every 60 years in
         | American history:
         | 
         | > _American history is driven by periodic moments of moral
         | convulsion. The late Harvard political scientist Samuel P.
         | Huntington noticed that these convulsions seem to hit the
         | United States every 60 years or so: the Revolutionary period of
         | the 1760s and '70s; the Jacksonian uprising of the 1820s and
         | '30s; the Progressive Era, which began in the 1890s; and the
         | social-protest movements of the 1960s and early '70s._
         | 
         | *
         | https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2020/10/collapsing...
         | 
         | The 2020s was about when the US was 'due' for something to
         | happen, so the next decade or so will apparently be a bit of a
         | ride.
        
           | dehrmann wrote:
           | How was the the revolutionary period "moral convulsion?"
           | Political, sure, but not moral.
        
             | marcusverus wrote:
             | The widespread adoption of the civil libertarian ethos
             | (under the guise of unalienable rights, endowed by a
             | creator) might be the greatest moral convulsion in human
             | history.
        
               | vulcan01 wrote:
               | > civil libertarian ethos
               | 
               | People living in the colonies already had this. When
               | Parliament started asserting more control over the
               | colonies, they fought to restore their control over
               | government.
        
           | wwweston wrote:
           | I feel like there's an important data point overlooked in the
           | 1860s?
        
             | SantalBlush wrote:
             | Not to mention the labor upheavals of the early 20th
             | century.
        
         | watwut wrote:
         | Elite in pollitical sense does not equal "someone with college
         | degree".
        
           | yyyk wrote:
           | Turchin (not in the linked article, but elsewhere[0])
           | explicitly refers to rise in number of underemployed
           | graduates as a trigger for the creation of a counter-Elite.
           | 
           | [0] http://peterturchin.com/cliodynamica/the-storming-of-the-
           | u-s...
           | 
           | "Elite overproduction, and especially overproduction of the
           | youth with advanced degrees, continues unabated. Our
           | institutions of higher education have been churning out law,
           | MBA, and PhD degrees, many more than could be absorbed by the
           | economy. In a Bloomberg View article published just a few
           | days ago Noah Smith provides the numbers for the
           | overproduction of PhDs (America Is Pumping Out Too Many
           | Ph.D.s)."
        
         | 74d-fe6-2c6 wrote:
         | > a) 50 years is enough for "institutional memory" to go out of
         | the window. This may change with longevity breakthroughs, but
         | 50 years is currently enough for a complete generation
         | exchange, so the new leaders have no memory of the previous
         | upheaval and will make the same mistakes again. Or at least the
         | same kind of mistakes, details are always different.
         | 
         | That's why education is the most important pillar of democracy.
         | Education is everything.
        
           | brightball wrote:
           | This is basically the Old Testament IMO. Same mistakes over
           | and over, separated by a couple of generations once one
           | generation gets comfortable.
        
           | AniseAbyss wrote:
           | Education doesn't work when people only watch their
           | propaganda media. And when your entire social and
           | professional circle is in the cult good luck breaking out.
        
           | inglor_cz wrote:
           | "That's why education is the most important pillar of
           | democracy. Education is everything. "
           | 
           | The kind of people who get into positions of power - well, my
           | impression is that they think they know better. Even if they
           | are aware of the fact that in 1930 someone fucked up, they
           | will not entertain the fact that they themselves might do the
           | same.
           | 
           | Also, some events are really complex. You can educate people
           | about the 1929 or 2008 economic crises from very different
           | perspectives, from far-left to libertarian, and the lessons
           | will be very different.
        
             | jsmcgd wrote:
             | I think that's why an education has to be broad. A
             | selective education can be tantamount to
             | brainwashing/propaganda. Give the students as many
             | perspectives and hope that they will do something sensible
             | as they process the information; knowing that not all will,
             | but most.
             | 
             | I believe that the more perspectives you are aware of, the
             | less likely you are to be dogmatic and extreme in your
             | beliefs and actions. You will be reminded how dissimilar
             | real life is to simple ideas and rhetoric, that it is a
             | shifting ocean of nuances and caveats.
             | 
             | Or society can go the other route, assume you cannot trust
             | the people and create a tyranny of disinformation and
             | control.
        
               | gnusty_gnurc wrote:
               | > Give the students as many perspectives and hope that
               | they will do something sensible as they process the
               | information
               | 
               | I don't know if you've gone to college recently but that
               | was not my impression. It's a woke monoculture. Discourse
               | is gone.
        
               | SantalBlush wrote:
               | Discourse is narrower than you'd like; that doesn't mean
               | it's "gone". When someone makes extraordinary claims like
               | "Discourse is gone," that is a red flag that they are not
               | viewing the situation objectively.
        
               | gnusty_gnurc wrote:
               | Precisely demonstrating my point: a hyper-sensitivity and
               | censorious attitude against _any_ advocacy for
               | unmitigated debate.
        
               | squidlogic wrote:
               | So perhaps a better claim would be that the new discourse
               | is unduly confined and the older modes of discourse are
               | gone.
        
               | SantalBlush wrote:
               | That's a better starting point for a productive
               | discussion, but still hyperbolic.
               | 
               | Moreover, do you notice that my comment is being grayed
               | out as people who disagree are downvoting it? A lot of
               | people who claim to value discussion really don't; not on
               | Hacker News, and not elsewhere.
        
               | jessaustin wrote:
               | The discourse has always been unduly confined. We never
               | discussed whether it was a good thing to slaughter all
               | the Native Americans, and we're not discussing whether
               | all our stupid wars nowadays are good, either. War is
               | off-topic in the USA "discourse". I'm sure other
               | important things about which I'm less concerned are also
               | "unduly" left out.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | zarkov99 wrote:
               | Perspectives are important and so is a humble study of
               | history as way to understand human nature. We are so in
               | love with your technological prowess that we forget it
               | all sits on top of wetware that is very close to what it
               | was 10000 years ago. Recognizing we are driven largely by
               | instinct, some of which we can inhibit some we cannot,
               | would help all of understand what works and what does not
               | in a human society.
        
             | mrfusion wrote:
             | The most educated people I know seem the most partisan
             | right now and most likely to parrot main stream media
             | talking points.
             | 
             | It's making me question my assumptions about education. On
             | the other hand Im just one data point.
        
               | rblatz wrote:
               | Mainstream media talking points vary from Trump and his
               | family are breaking norms and traditions in a very
               | dangerous way to our country, all the way to the Biden
               | crime family is going to ruin this country. With major
               | undertones of a lot of hurt, anger, and feeling like
               | there is no hope among minorities or rural whites
               | depending on which sources you choose to consume. Both
               | are true, both need addressed. And it's likely not a
               | coincidence that both groups think the other's movement
               | is their enemy.
        
               | undoware wrote:
               | I get routinely modded down on this site for pointing out
               | issues that are ostensibly too political, like workplace
               | discrimination.
               | 
               | But on this same site, somoene can literally carry on a
               | discussion echoing the (proven false) propaganda points
               | ("biden crime family"? dear lord) and it stays up without
               | downvote for (checks watch) an hour and counting.
               | 
               | Everything this past week has been a chest x-ray of our
               | collective spirit, and it came back solid white.
               | 
               | This is vastly smaller in degree but not in kind.
               | 
               | Time for some introspection, dear readers.
        
               | DaniloDias wrote:
               | The behavior that helped the most educated succeed was
               | being informed. It's not surprising that they maintain
               | that pattern and in so doing, parrot mainstream media.
               | 
               | Most people have limited experience in managing
               | information that they consider authoritative which turns
               | out to be wrong.
               | 
               | I think the best example of authoritative misinformation
               | for 2020 is Anthony Fauci's guidance that masks don't
               | help until they do. I'm looking forward to watching
               | people's reactions when he inevitably asserts they don't
               | again.
               | 
               | 2020 was a good year for skeptic production, boy howdy.
        
               | mrfusion wrote:
               | You raise a great point. Trust in authorities is a very
               | powerful mental shortcut. You don't have to research
               | anything. Go with the mainstream and you'll always be
               | right.
               | 
               | Until that shortcut goes horribly wrong.
        
               | esja wrote:
               | Many people who seem on paper to be highly educated are
               | merely highly indoctrinated.
        
               | xxpor wrote:
               | On the other hand, there appears to be a "skeptical"
               | strain of discourse now that is just as arrogant, but in
               | the other direction. As in, I disagree with the
               | mainstream cultural view on a topic, so I therefore have
               | the correct view on it.
               | 
               | This is best exemplified by someone like Michael Tracy or
               | Glenn Greenwald IMO.
               | 
               | In my view they're more wrong than right, but they do
               | have the occasional nugget where they do see through the
               | BS. However, the mainstream view is correct more often
               | than not. Additionally, a significant proportion of their
               | takes are in bad faith.
        
               | mrfusion wrote:
               | I think you have something there. There's certainly a
               | phase when you stop trusting the mainstream where you
               | overdo it and think everything is wrong.
               | 
               | The goal should probably be a balance. And probably
               | realizing that nobody including the government or media
               | deserves your blind trust.
        
               | IfOnlyYouKnew wrote:
               | Have you considered that maybe the "mainstream media" is
               | right?
               | 
               | I know it seems almost impossible-what with them
               | basically espousing the same values that used to be
               | generally accepted as "good" a decade or so ago:
               | overcoming division, not burning coal just to piss off
               | the libs, not killing vice presidents on Wednesdays and
               | Fridays, international cooperation, arms control, caps
               | lock control, etc...
               | 
               | And that YouTube guy you adore does make a lot of sense
               | when he shouts at the camera. Not just on dietary
               | supplements but also how the loss of traditional gender
               | roles has specifically disadvantaged high-IQ males with
               | STEM affinity.
               | 
               | That pronoun thing might even get someone killed, in a
               | very convoluted way.
               | 
               | But even then it just doesn't seem to have the potential
               | to end the republic quite as easily as, say, musing about
               | having the military re-run the election in states you
               | lost, in such an obvious way every living former SecDef
               | signs a letter asking the military to disregard such
               | orders.
        
           | iguy wrote:
           | And the type of education surely matters. If the goal is to
           | break through this 50-year horizon, then presumably an
           | important part is to really get inside the heads of people at
           | least that long ago. Not to just translate our quarrels &
           | concerns backwards, but rather to stay immersed in the issues
           | of (say) 1920 long enough to feel what was important to
           | people of the time.
        
             | thewindowmovie5 wrote:
             | ...
        
           | roenxi wrote:
           | I dunno, there are a lot of countries famous for their
           | education which are nevertheless not ideal places to go.
           | 
           | Culture might be a more important aspect than education.
           | Education is relatively easy to transplant (c.f. China & the
           | rest of Asia, or the US stealing many of Germany's good
           | scientists after WWII, or the Brits leaching French expertise
           | after the revolution). Culture is really hard to transplant
           | because nobody knows which are the good bits and which are
           | the bad bits.
           | 
           | I'll throw these two in because I they are an interesting and
           | relevant example:
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marc_Isambard_Brunel
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isambard_Kingdom_Brunel
        
             | qwantim1 wrote:
             | While there's not a 1:1 from education to happiness or
             | prosperity, the least educated countries are really not
             | doing well.
        
               | VLM wrote:
               | Possibly the cause and effect are flipped and education
               | is merely a recreation expense item for the masses.
        
             | iguy wrote:
             | These examples are of technical education. German rocket
             | scientists, and British blast-furnace wizards (to France).
             | These things are important of course but seem orthogonal to
             | political institutional memory.
             | 
             | Scholars deeply steeped in Bismark's thoughts & mistakes,
             | or in English constitutional law, didn't make these jumps.
        
               | paganel wrote:
               | > or in English constitutional law
               | 
               | Carl Schmitt did in fact made the jump, and he's one of
               | the most read constitutional law writers in the last
               | century. Not sure if Max Weber would have done the same,
               | most probably not (he was really versed in English
               | constitutional law, his "Economy and Society" has lots of
               | quotes to Maitland's "History of English Law"), but he
               | didn't strike me as a fervent supporter of democracy
               | rights either.
               | 
               | And there was also the definite jump made by Heidegger,
               | not exactly a legal scholar but a very well-read person
               | nonetheless (and a mentor to Hannah Arendt, among
               | others).
        
               | iguy wrote:
               | These don't seem like the sort of jumps I had in mind. I
               | meant the wholesale import of a school of knowledge to a
               | new place. As happened for instance with the arrival of
               | many modern sciences in the US; lots of fields where
               | everybody's family tree goes back to germany.
               | 
               | The germans you mention were certainly well-informed
               | about foreign traditions, but their knowledge didn't
               | create a living continuation of these traditions where
               | they ended up.
               | 
               | (The context is, since it's been a few hours, was a claim
               | that education was a way to circumvent this 50-year
               | institutional forgetting, which I took to mean national
               | institutions. And the counter-claim is that many places
               | have good education and terrible institutions, why
               | haven't they imported this ersatz institutional memory?
               | If it works for local preservation, why doesn't it work
               | for international transplanting? And I don't completely
               | know, but the successful international knowledge grafts
               | seem to be technical subjects. )
        
               | Der_Einzige wrote:
               | Not just mentor, he was her boyfriend!!!
               | 
               | And an ironic situation, given his nazi ties and her
               | jewishness...
        
             | 74d-fe6-2c6 wrote:
             | Well, obviously "education" is already a political term and
             | will be defined as required. The way I mean education is in
             | a holistic sense. Education is about learning to learn,
             | learning to think for yourself, learning about history and
             | science in an as-unbiased-fashion as possible. But the
             | learning about yourself and how to think for yourself is
             | the key. In countries with that sort of education you'll
             | have less problems with free speech to begin with. Because
             | first of all there are fewer people who come up with
             | unfounded conspiracy theories and second of all fewer
             | people who fall for it - because they learned to think for
             | themselves. But it's gift that keeps giving ... third of
             | all there will be less division in society because it will
             | be a fairer society to begin with. Education is based on a
             | fair society, leads to a fair society and stabilizes a fair
             | society. But if a country is at a point where a Betsy DeVos
             | is appointed as secretary of education - well, good night
             | ...
        
           | krona wrote:
           | _" The road to hell is paved with Ivy League degrees."_
        
           | anewaccount2021 wrote:
           | This is what I would expect a technocratic forum like HN to
           | suggest. America's most poverty stricken regions have had
           | public education for nearly a century with almost no
           | meaningful improvement in prospects. Tell me how rural
           | poverty in West Viriginia is reduced by giving people
           | humanities degrees. Better educated voters? Who cares, the
           | poor have no representation of merit anyway; their choices
           | are to vote for one party who ignores them or the other that
           | ignores them.
        
             | eloff wrote:
             | Public education in the US is awful and lags nearly the
             | entire developed world.
             | 
             | Humanities degrees are not terribly useful, but boiling all
             | education down to humanities degrees is a blatant strawman
             | that signals a lot about your willingness to have a nuanced
             | discussion.
             | 
             | I think it's fairly self evident that investment in the
             | future is what improves the future and education is
             | probably the most important and significant such
             | investment.
        
               | tamaharbor wrote:
               | Stupid people of every race, color, or party are the
               | major problem. And covid lockdowns have made education
               | just more ineffective.
        
               | AndrewUnmuted wrote:
               | I'm not entirely clear on how many nations are able to be
               | compared with the US within the developed world.
               | 
               | Given its size, configuration, and geopolitical contexts,
               | the US has few comparable nations against which we can
               | test. I guess we can say Russia is closest, followed by
               | Canada & Mexico, then the entire EU and the CCP. India
               | maybe?
               | 
               | > boiling all education down to humanities degrees is a
               | blatant strawman
               | 
               | No, it isn't. The other nations I just listed by
               | comparison churn out very few humanities degrees. What
               | people choose to do with their privilege of going to
               | college is a relevant data point, which feeds back into
               | the quality of the education system overall.
               | 
               | > signals a lot about your willingness to have a nuanced
               | discussion.
               | 
               | Let's not go around insinuating such things when you
               | yourself started this conversation off failing to address
               | the nuances of comparing the US against other "developed
               | world" countries.
        
               | eloff wrote:
               | Are you the OP posting under a different account?
               | 
               | > Given its size, configuration, and geopolitical
               | contexts, the US has few comparable nations against which
               | we can test.
               | 
               | Why does country size affect academic performance of
               | students?
               | 
               | Russia, China, India, and Mexico are not developed
               | nations. I wouldn't compare their educational results
               | with the US. I'd be more interested in Canada, South
               | Korea, Japan, Singapore, Australia, New Zealand, and the
               | European nations. The USA compares near the bottom of
               | this list.
               | 
               | > No, it isn't. The other nations I just listed by
               | comparison churn out very few humanities degrees.
               | 
               | You used humanities degrees as a strawman argument in the
               | OP. You asserting you did not do that is just a waste of
               | effort. Perhaps you need to look up what a strawman
               | argument is?
        
               | inglor_cz wrote:
               | Good education system does not neatly translate to, say,
               | economic success.
               | 
               | Italy has top-class university system, much older than
               | Columbus, and yet the country seems to be stuck in
               | stagnation for last 20 years and the talented fresh
               | graduates of those top schools move abroad.
        
               | eloff wrote:
               | I would say it's one very important factor among others.
               | Ray Dalio outlines many of the factors involved in
               | nations rising and falling, including education in a
               | freely available online book. I've found it an
               | interesting read, although he takes a while to get to the
               | point.[1]
               | 
               | [1] https://www.principles.com/the-changing-world-order/
        
             | klyrs wrote:
             | Bush II's "No Child Left Behind" was replaced by Obama's
             | "Race to the Top" was followed by DeVos's "invisible hand."
             | The common thread in all of these education policies is
             | that schools that are doing well get rewarded; schools that
             | are underperforming get the same, or reduced funding, or
             | get closed.
             | 
             | To get better educated voters, you need better education
             | for poorest performing students -- not more investment in
             | the high performers. Additionally, poor kids can't focus on
             | school for various reasons ranging from malnutrition to
             | working multiple part-time jobs to keep their family
             | afloat. Addressing poverty on a systemic level will be
             | necessary to raise our baseline of education.
        
               | anewaccount2021 wrote:
               | Once again - the best educated voter still only has two
               | choices, and neither of these represent the poor.
               | 
               | Do people on HN really think the very rich or the very
               | poor were at all bothered by the Capitol riots?
               | Government is irrelevant to both groups, in different
               | ways.
        
               | kaitai wrote:
               | The best educated voter -- any voter in fact -- can also
               | run for office and transform the party.
               | 
               | I dislike the rhetoric you're using that implies the
               | parties are outside and beyond the reach of "normal"
               | citizens. Of course they are institutions with
               | substantial inertia and aims of their own. But as the
               | elections of people as diverse as Cori Bush and Madison
               | Cawthorne and Marjorie Taylor Greene show, it is
               | certainly still possible to make your way from citizen to
               | elected official.
        
               | tathougies wrote:
               | they are increasingly beyond the reach of normal
               | citizens. If your views do not align 100% with either
               | party, you are increasingly marginalized. See the
               | treatment of Donald Trump (a republican outsider, and not
               | a traditional conservative by any means, but not a
               | democrat in principle either) by the Republican party.
               | For the past four years, republicans have refused to pass
               | bills due to not matching ideological purity tests from
               | Trump. The best example of this is DACA (https://www.usat
               | oday.com/story/news/politics/2018/01/09/trum...), for
               | which Trump has repeatedly asked for a legislative
               | solution that gives these children legal status. Because
               | that is not the exact party line of the GOP, they didn't
               | like his solution. And then along with that, he wanted
               | the wall of course, which doesn't fall into line exactly
               | with the democrats, so now, despite DACA and secure
               | borders being an issue many care about, no political
               | party would take them up due to ideological purity.
               | 
               | On the democrat side, see the treatment of Bernie Sanders
               | and Tulsi Gabbard (Both non-traditional democrats in
               | different ways) by their party.
               | 
               | Honestly, after seeing both how the GOP and Democrats
               | treated Trump, Sanders, and Gabbard, I find myself
               | supportive of all three of them despite them having a
               | very different views. I simply like that they're not
               | either party.
               | 
               | It increasingly seems that both parties are becoming
               | incredibly dogmatic, and anyone who doesn't fall in line
               | is simply barred from public discourse or elected office.
               | It is increasingly true that in order to even get to
               | elected office you need the support of a party.
               | 
               | In my state of Oregon, the democrats and republicans
               | actually mandated that you be part of a party before
               | being elected to office. You can no longer run as an
               | independent. It's so bad, some people made an
               | 'independent party' just to be able to have non-democrat
               | or republican candidates on the ballot, but this suffers
               | from the same issues as parties, in that those
               | individuals still need to be 'nominated' by a select
               | group of people annointed by the party organizers, which
               | means even the independent party has a bias, even if they
               | try to minimize it.
               | 
               | We need major electoral reform, nationwide, but it
               | doesn't benefit any party to do that. What I would like
               | to see are protesters from both BLM, Antifa, or whatever
               | and the capitol protesters (not the rioters of any group
               | please...) band together for a change and demand a better
               | means of governance from their legislators. The people
               | need to band together on common principles, instead of
               | being divided by stupid policy points.
        
               | root_axis wrote:
               | > _Honestly, after seeing both how the GOP and Democrats
               | treated Trump, Sanders, and Gabbard, I find myself
               | supportive of all three of them despite them having a
               | very different views. I simply like that they 're not
               | either party._
               | 
               | This seems absurd. If your political reasoning puts you
               | in a situation where Trump and Sanders are both options
               | for you then your system is broken - they are
               | antithetical to each other in style, philosophy,
               | character and most importantly _policy_. Based on your
               | logic, if both parties rejected Stalin then you 'd be in
               | favor of him.
        
               | alisonatwork wrote:
               | I don't think this is too difficult to understand. It's
               | anti-establishment versus establishment, populist versus
               | elite, that sort of axis.
        
               | root_axis wrote:
               | I still don't get it. It just seems silly to favor a
               | candidate based on who rejects them. If policies on
               | opposite sides of the political spectrum are
               | interchangeable then why care at all who gets elected?
               | 
               | At least voting for a 3rd party one can be said to be
               | contributing to a cause closest to one's ideal, but being
               | favorable to anyone who the mainstream doesn't approve of
               | just seems like flawed logic.
        
               | datenarsch wrote:
               | The establishment/mainstream is the real enemy of the
               | people. It totally makes sense to support anyone who you
               | think could realistically challenge and destroy the
               | status quo.
        
               | root_axis wrote:
               | What if the person that destroys the status quo is worse?
               | Is your argument that nothing could be worse than the
               | status quo?
        
               | alisonatwork wrote:
               | A useful example might be to look at the fallout of the
               | various protests during Arab Spring, and how it led to
               | both more liberal and less liberal outcomes.
               | 
               | Anti-establishmentarianism can bring together people of
               | different political persuasions who all want to dismantle
               | parts of the current system. What comes after that is a
               | new battle, and that one may end up fought along more
               | traditionally ideological lines.
        
               | bproven wrote:
               | i would have replaced Trump with Ron Paul (remember him?)
               | as a Republican/Libertarian with strong support via
               | grassroots and youth (that wanted real change) that the
               | party did not want and did everything they could to
               | destroy or co-opt.
               | 
               | When we saw the same thing being done to Sanders by the
               | Democratic party (almost an exact mirror of what
               | happended to Paul) it was a strong hint as to what is
               | really going on. Neither party is"better" in this
               | regard...
        
               | leesalminen wrote:
               | This should be the top comment IMHO.
        
               | selimthegrim wrote:
               | Gabbard is very lucky she is not in trouble for not
               | registering as an agent of a foreign government after all
               | her connections with VHP
        
               | jessaustin wrote:
               | Vishva Hindu Parishad? Has any American even heard of
               | that? Why bother inventing something so arcane?
        
               | selimthegrim wrote:
               | There was quite a bit of press about her links with Modi
               | and the Modi-supporting diaspora
        
               | jonhohle wrote:
               | Have you been involved in a party's political process? I
               | participated in a primary caucus for a small district and
               | was disgusted by the leadership and how the event was
               | run. No one was heard, whatever the moderator wanted was
               | how the vote turned out, regardless of how the group
               | actually voted. All of the leadership was among the most
               | smarmy, slimy people I've ever been in a room with.
               | 
               | If you want to run for office, not only do you have to
               | spend time with these narcissistic, power drunk
               | politicians at the local level, you have to get them to
               | support you.
               | 
               | This meeting was on the extreme local level for a
               | community of maybe 35k people. I can't even imagine what
               | the county level, or national level would be like.
               | 
               | Maybe others have had a better experience, but this
               | disillusioned me from any participation in politics and
               | politicians in general.
        
               | root_axis wrote:
               | > _disillusioned me from any participation in politics
               | and politicians in general._
               | 
               | It's so much easier when the troublemakers show
               | themselves out of the room. Of course, nobody could be
               | blamed for wanting nothing to do with politics, but its
               | only the people who are disgusted by the system that
               | change it.
        
               | anewaccount2021 wrote:
               | You need look no further than the concerted and organized
               | effort to shut-down Bernie Sanders twice, and frankly he
               | isn't even particularly radical. No one you mentioned
               | represents a meaningful threat to the status quo -
               | America has a single ruling class and the Capitol is
               | their museum.
        
               | PeterStuer wrote:
               | You could also look at the concerted and organized shut-
               | down of Tulsi Gabbard.
        
               | thatguy0900 wrote:
               | Judging by the unanimous and immediate technocrat and
               | media response to the capitol riot I would wager the rich
               | are very concerned about it. I agree noone wealthy seemed
               | all that concerned about the riots before that
        
             | CyberDildonics wrote:
             | Public education in the US is funded by neighborhood, so
             | wealthy neighborhoods have far better schools and poverty
             | stricken regions have terrible schools.
        
           | thewindowmovie5 wrote:
           | Agree. I think the current crisis in US is because of lack of
           | education and the whitewashing or omitting of important
           | events in history. Just yesterday I saw a comment in here
           | adding that deejays now have control of all three branches of
           | the government(which was obviously false) and that was
           | dangerous. But i guess the poster had no idea about what the
           | three branches of the government.
        
         | paganel wrote:
         | >at the 25+ crowd with fresh degrees, tons of debt and not-
         | precisely-excellent earning opportunities
         | 
         | There are numerous studies and theories saying that late 19th-
         | early 20th century revolutions wouldn't have happened if they
         | hadn't been coordinated by educated people who hadn't found a
         | stable job (mostly as government employees, not that many
         | private white-collar jobs back then). The Russian revolution
         | definitely wouldn't have happened without university-educated
         | Lenin and Trotsky, and I'd say that even Stalin falls under
         | "educated but with no stable job" umbrella (if I'm not mistaken
         | he had gone to a priest seminary).
         | 
         | In my country (Romania) most of the inter-war intellectuals had
         | turned extremists for exactly that reason, i.e. too few white-
         | collar jobs to chase for people who had finished university.
         | The most well-known examples are guys like Eliade or Cioran,
         | but a more relevant one is Corneliu Zelea-Codreanu [1], which
         | is currently well liked by some people in the US [2] and in
         | Northern Italy [3]. A very relevant book on the subject can be
         | found here [4], unfortunately for the time being with no
         | English translation.
         | 
         | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corneliu_Zelea_Codreanu
         | 
         | [2] https://www.chicagotribune.com/nation-world/ct-
         | charlottesvil...
         | 
         | [3]
         | https://www.repubblica.it/cronaca/2018/11/20/news/lealta_azi...
         | 
         | [4] https://www.amazon.com/Limitele-Meritocratiei-Intro-
         | Societat...
        
           | Izkata wrote:
           | Kinda fits the current US situation too: The political
           | violence isn't as new as a lot of people seem to believe - it
           | started years ago, on college/university campuses. While that
           | early violence was done by the students, several times people
           | got videos of their professors in the crowd helping to
           | coordinate.
           | 
           | Once that became normalized it spilled off campus and grew
           | into what we're seeing now.
        
             | vladTheInhaler wrote:
             | Ahhh yes. Look at all the university students and
             | professors who just stormed the capitol building in full
             | tactical gear. Really everything bad is all the left's
             | fault. Somehow.
        
               | strombofulous wrote:
               | This is such a ridiculously uncharitable interpretation
               | of what the person you're replying to said. It makes me
               | feel like I'm on twitter
        
               | drewwwwww wrote:
               | that's because you've fallen for their dogwhistle.
               | nothing like what they described actually occurred, and
               | blaming college students is coded language to allude to
               | the manufactured and not-so-secretly anti-semitic boogie
               | man of "cultural marxism".
        
               | vladTheInhaler wrote:
               | Alright, why don't you start by explaining what you think
               | they mean by "what we're seeing now", or by "violence
               | done by the students", and how those things are causally
               | linked?
        
               | strombofulous wrote:
               | Instead of letting you shift the goalposts, I'll explain
               | why I think it was uncharitable.
               | 
               | Imo, it is very clear that the OP was not trying to imply
               | that the students/professors were the ones personally or
               | even indirectly involved in these riots. I also feel that
               | it is clear that they were not trying to say that the
               | students were nessicary doing anything wrong. They were
               | replying to their parent comment which was discussing the
               | effects that education had on Russian revolutionary
               | leaders, and connected that same discussion to what we
               | see today.
               | 
               | Do you think that they're wrong? Are they missing
               | something critical? Reply to that instead of complaining
               | about how it AlwAYs ComES bACk tO thE LefT.
               | 
               | If the facts make a certain group look bad, arguing that
               | it's unfair to make that group look bad doesn't add
               | anything. Add your own insight to the conversation and
               | tell us why you think it's wrong or more nuanced
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | inglor_cz wrote:
           | Hello fellow Central European :-)
           | 
           | In interwar Czechoslovakia, we had quite a few intellectuals
           | who were openly Stalinist.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | anewaccount2021 wrote:
           | All of the Bolsheviks were well-read. Even their token thug,
           | Stalin, was probably reading political theory at what we
           | would describe as a doctoral level. While Lenin did not
           | respect Stalin as an intellectual peer, we do know that he
           | spent a great deal of time pouring over dense political
           | tomes. No TV, radio, internet...people read books to
           | entertain themselves.
           | 
           | But, to put a fine point on it, the Russian Revolution
           | happened without Lenin or Trotsky. The Bolsheviks overthrew
           | the February Revolution in a coup.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | satellite2 wrote:
         | I think, it's an interesting model, and would probably work all
         | else being equal. But in that case, I believe he misses one
         | critical variable. We are much less violent than 50 years ago
         | because kid beating largely went out of fashion.
        
           | inglor_cz wrote:
           | "We are much less violent than 50 years ago"
           | 
           | I would say that the population is, on average, much older
           | and has more to lose. Fortysomethings do not regularly engage
           | in street chaos. This is even more visible in Europe, even in
           | formerly violent places like the Balkans or Northern Ireland.
           | 
           | Once the share of the young hotheads in the population drops,
           | you have much smaller probability of really serious riots.
        
             | watwut wrote:
             | Young people are less violent then they used to be. It is
             | not just about their share in population, they behave less
             | violently then young people 50 years ago.
        
               | flybrand wrote:
               | People who are less violent can easily become violent
               | because they don't understand the cost and destruction of
               | force escalation.
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | Afaik, generations that grew up in violent times are more
               | violent then those who grew up in peaceful times. Being
               | used to violence, seeing it and/or being traumatized by
               | it offsets whatever lack seeing the cost does.
        
               | vladTheInhaler wrote:
               | Really the violent people are the actual pacifists, and
               | the peaceful ones are secretly capable of great violence?
               | [CITATION NEEDED]
        
             | matthewdgreen wrote:
             | The drop in violence is enormous and visible in crime rates
             | across basically any age demographic you look at. It's not
             | just a function of an aging society. It also doesn't seem
             | obviously correlated with policing, since it exists across
             | cities with radically different policing regimes. A lot of
             | people think it has to do with environmental factors, and
             | specifically lead.
        
               | yourapostasy wrote:
               | _> A lot of people think it has to do with environmental
               | factors, and specifically lead._
               | 
               | Ironically, we are studying whether lead caused cohesion
               | problems for the Roman Empire [1] [2], so it isn't as if
               | we didn't suspect lead before to cause civilization-scale
               | problems. And while the modern drop in blood lead levels
               | is big in the developed world [3], it is still orders of
               | magnitude greater than pre-industrial levels.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.forbes.com/sites/kristinakillgrove/2019/1
               | 1/29/ar...
               | 
               | [2] https://penelope.uchicago.edu/~grout/encyclopaedia_ro
               | mana/wi...
               | 
               | [3] https://www.who.int/docstore/bulletin/pdf/2000/issue9
               | /bu0686...
        
           | LatteLazy wrote:
           | Also because of the banning of lead in many products...
        
         | mcshicks wrote:
         | I read Turchin's Secular Cycle where he goes over the data sets
         | he uses to draw these conclusions on earlier societies. While
         | the things he's trying to measure are not easy (for instance he
         | uses the number and dates of found coin hoards as a relative
         | measure of instability in England), the amount of data is
         | pretty impressive. I actually gave up after he did all the data
         | on England and skipped France, the Islamic Empires and I think
         | there was one other society, and went to the conclusion. I
         | haven't read "Age of Discord" yet, but it looks like he has a
         | pretty detailed summary here.
         | 
         | http://peterturchin.com/age-of-discord/
        
           | rossdavidh wrote:
           | I realize this is what you meant but just want to clarify
           | that Turchin did not skip the data for France, the Islamic
           | empires, etc. He covers each one in some depth.
        
             | mcshicks wrote:
             | Yes sorry that's exactly what I meant. He had me convinced
             | at the first few sets of data.
        
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