[HN Gopher] PeerTube v3
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       PeerTube v3
        
       Author : spzx
       Score  : 629 points
       Date   : 2021-01-10 01:01 UTC (22 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (framablog.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (framablog.org)
        
       | mikaeluman wrote:
       | Exciting stuff. Congratulations to you for this major release. We
       | need more alternatives and the decentralized approach is
       | certainly interesting.
        
       | Vaslo wrote:
       | This seems extremely relevant given everything going on. Do we
       | have to worry about the same deplatforming and data tracking as
       | we see on other media sites? Asking because I just don't know - I
       | don't want to hop over just to have the same problems.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | de6u99er wrote:
         | >extremely relevant given everything going on
         | 
         | What exactly do you mean by that?
        
           | hug wrote:
           | Just in case this is a serious question, without
           | editorialising, the following has happened in the past 48
           | hours:
           | 
           | * Trump has been bannned from Twitter.
           | 
           | * Trump has attempted to use the POTUS account, and had those
           | tweets removed.
           | 
           | * Trump has been removed from Facebook.
           | 
           | * Trump has been banned from Twitch.
           | 
           | * The Discord server for the_donald has been banned from
           | Discord.
           | 
           | * Parler has been removed from the Google Play Store and the
           | App Store.
           | 
           | * AWS has announced plans to discontinue Parler's hosting.
           | 
           | And I think that's about it, for very recently. For those who
           | support Trump, "deplatforming" is a major concern, as Trump
           | has now lost access to essentially all of his base via social
           | media. Once he's out of office, he's not going to have
           | anywhere near as significant a reach as he may have.
        
             | sillysaurusx wrote:
             | Did AWS pull the plug?
             | 
             | I think this is roughly equivalent to Visa telling you that
             | it won't do business with you. Which they recently did with
             | Pornhub.
             | 
             | There doesn't seem to be many good solutions. The
             | Refragmentation (http://paulgraham.com/re.html) was the
             | only pg essay I truly disliked, because I didn't want it to
             | be true. Yet here we are.
        
               | hug wrote:
               | AWS has announced that they are cutting Parler off as of
               | Sunday at midnight PST.
               | 
               | Article: https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/johnpaczkow
               | ski/amazon-p...
               | 
               | And HN discussion:
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25708142
        
               | BlueTemplar wrote:
               | A few years ago the comparison wouldn't had stood :
               | 
               | If both Visa and Mastercard happened to have banned you,
               | them being pretty much the only two players in the
               | market, you would be pretty much fucked.
               | 
               | Meanwhile there were tons of ways to be hosted, including
               | self-hosting.
               | 
               | Nowadays I'm not so sure, both Visa/Mastercard duopoly
               | doesn't seem to be as uncontested as before, and AWS kept
               | growing ?
        
               | detaro wrote:
               | I don't really have the impression there's that much less
               | hosting options now than a few years ago?
        
               | BlueTemplar wrote:
               | Maybe not, it's just that even more developers are going
               | to use AWS without even considering other alternatives
               | for hosting, just like using Github for their "open
               | source" projects ?
        
             | lawnchair_larry wrote:
             | There are actually A LOT more too but they aren't huge
             | names. The left are going on a banning spree right now.
        
               | ikt wrote:
               | the left? these are massive multibillion dollar
               | corporations mate.
        
               | Yetanfou wrote:
               | And? Those multi-billion companies have been toeing a
               | certain line for a long time now, partly in the hope of
               | being left alone to gather even more money if they only
               | did some token gestures, partly because they've taken on
               | their own share of activists in their HR and
               | communications divisions.
        
             | SubiculumCode wrote:
             | umm email. Umm, press releases. jeez
        
               | hug wrote:
               | CampaignMonitor, the service the Trump organisation used
               | for its mail services, has suspended Trump's access.
               | 
               | https://twitter.com/DaveLeeFT/status/1347724204473372672
               | 
               | Press releases rely on press organisations to distribute,
               | which aren't under Trump's control, unlike his previous
               | social media accounts, which had a reach of millions by
               | themselves.
               | 
               | I am not trying to impute any kind of values onto these
               | facts. They're just things that have happened around the
               | deplatforming of Trump, post 6th January.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | posguy wrote:
               | Nothing stops the Trump org from doing what InfoWarz does
               | and sign up with Akamai and Lumen/Centurylink/Level 3 for
               | their server hosting and CDN.
        
               | topranks wrote:
               | Akamai is fronting InfoWars? Didn't know that.
               | 
               | EDIT: Just checked and it's resolving to Cloudflare IPs
               | where I'm at. Same same but different I guess.
        
               | nmfisher wrote:
               | Until they ban them too.
        
               | SubiculumCode wrote:
               | If the whole world is against you, maybe you are doing
               | something wrong
        
               | posguy wrote:
               | The merged entity known as Centurylink/Lumen/Level 3 is a
               | common carrier unlike Twitter, Facebook, etc, they have
               | no need to cease serving anyone and would lose their
               | status as a common carrier if they were to start
               | moderating the content of the data that clients move over
               | their pipes.
               | 
               | If served with an injunction by a court, or if the user
               | failed to pay their bills, those are the only cases in
               | which you would see them stop serving a client.
        
             | rzz3 wrote:
             | If we go back to October-November, we also had a major
             | newspaper banned from Twitter for weeks for posting a story
             | critical of Hunter Biden with an implication that Joe Biden
             | may have been involved in some type of corruption.
        
               | Yetanfou wrote:
               | To those who voted down the parent, know that your
               | reaction is part of the problem, not part of the
               | solution. Pravda and Izvestia only printed "approved
               | news", we made fun of them here in the west while in the
               | Soviet Union is was said "there is no news in Pravda, no
               | truth in Izvestia". I don't want to go there and will
               | speak up against this type of censorship no matter who
               | gets censored. Let the law be the bar which needs to be
               | passed to be allowed to publish, not some ideological
               | stance. If you do want to use ideology as a guideline to
               | what gets published you a) have to be honest about it and
               | b) don't get too claim protection as a common carrier,
               | i.e. you will be responsible for what gets published
               | through your channel.
        
             | BlueTemplar wrote:
             | > * Parler has been removed from the Google Play Store and
             | the App Store.
             | 
             | I support the other "deplatformings" (he loooong had it
             | coming), and am neutral about AWS, but this is bullshit.
             | Google, and especially Apple (where there's no workarounds)
             | shouldn't have the right to ban generic software like that
             | !
        
             | blisterpeanuts wrote:
             | > For those who support Trump, "deplatforming" is a major
             | concern, as Trump has now lost access to essentially all of
             | his base via social media.
             | 
             | There are also a lot of people who are concerned about the
             | dangerous precedent being set, regardless of whether they
             | support this individual or not.
        
               | hug wrote:
               | That is true, and it was remiss of me (and a good example
               | of recency bias) to at all imply this is a Trump-specific
               | problem.
        
               | BlueTemplar wrote:
               | I'm afraid that Trump's case is exceptional to the point
               | that it's only hindering the discussion about what
               | Twitter(/Facebook/YouTube) should be allowed or not to
               | do.
        
               | wussboy wrote:
               | Preventing dangerous incitement to violence is in no way
               | recent, not is what is happening now in any way new. The
               | only difference between now and 200 years ago is the
               | amount of damage that speech that is unconstrained by
               | social norms can do. I get very frustrated with all this
               | "Oh no, if we prevent this dangerous person from saying
               | dangerous things our society will fall apart!" while it
               | has been precisely this clamping down on dangerous speech
               | throughout the last ten thousand years that allows us to
               | live together at all.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | The payment networks have been banning risky clients for
               | many decades. Many other businesses do the same, so I
               | don't think this is any new precedent.
               | 
               | And it's trivial for someone kicked off of the big social
               | media networks to make there own website and post
               | whatever they want.
        
               | germinalphrase wrote:
               | I have a hard time understanding why people feel like
               | this is a _new_ thing. If I start shouting obscenities
               | during a live interview on ANY major media outlet, they
               | will immediately kick me off. Is their refusal really the
               | end of Free Speech?
        
               | frogpelt wrote:
               | Consider it from this perspective: Donald Trump was
               | elected, not because he represented conservative people
               | so well. Not even close.
               | 
               | He was elected because conservative opinions have been
               | given so little credence versus liberal opinions on the
               | biggest platforms that they turned to someone who would
               | fight those platforms head on.
               | 
               | Liberal voices and opinions have been lauded, applauded,
               | and promoted more than their fair share by most media and
               | social media platforms for decades. That has created deep
               | resentment in large areas of the country.
               | 
               | Donald Trump is a symptom of the disease that American
               | politics and the associated media outlets have
               | contracted. He is not the disease itself.
               | 
               | The way he is acting is not that surprising to anyone who
               | pays attention to his personality. And the response in
               | the last week by media and social media and big tech
               | companies has also not been surprising, although I think
               | they should have been more measured.
               | 
               | But the underlying problem still remains. De-platforming
               | Donald Trump will not fix the broken and biased system.
               | And every move and countermove escalates the resentment.
        
               | germinalphrase wrote:
               | I hear you - but, at least in my case, it doesn't _feel_
               | true.
               | 
               | I'm from a small town in the upper Midwest. My entire
               | childhood and teenage years were dominated by Rush
               | Limbaugh/Charlie Sykes/et al on the radio and Fox News on
               | the television ( _always_ Fox News). Did NPR /CNN/etc
               | exist? Sure - but I (literally) didn't know anyone who
               | listened/watched them until college.
               | 
               | This idea that conservatives are being crushed under the
               | boot of "liberal" media feels like a cop-out.
               | Conservative politicians could have gone big tent in the
               | 80-90's, but they didn't. They focused on consolidation
               | of a specific demographic and are now in a kerfluffal
               | because that base is becoming a cultural minority.
               | 
               | Edit: also - the resentment _was always there_. Go listen
               | to Rush in the 90s. Nothing about what conservatives are
               | complaining about is new.
        
               | rzz3 wrote:
               | Very well said.
        
               | M2Ys4U wrote:
               | I think the precedent of "if you incite violence you're
               | no longer welcome" is a perfectly fine precedent to set.
        
               | zaroth wrote:
               | This would be great if it applied universally. Except,
               | 2020 demonstrated very clearly it only applies to
               | specific violent protest, not all violent protest in
               | general.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | dicknuckle wrote:
           | they're referring to seditious government officials skirting
           | with calls for violence against political rivals being banned
           | from large social media platforms because enough is enough.
        
         | tasogare wrote:
         | Onboarding that guy on any alternative platform would be a huge
         | marketing coverage and grow in userbase for the said platform.
         | I wonder if a company will try to play this card.
        
           | marcinzm wrote:
           | The issue is that then a lot of very toxic people will go to
           | that platform and there will be a lot of very toxic content.
           | Then all the people who aren't toxic will leave the platform
           | because they don't want to be subjected to that content. Then
           | advertisers will leave because they don't want their brands
           | associated with that content. Then app stores will drop the
           | app because they don't want their brands associated with that
           | content. Then the platform essentially dies or stagnates.
        
             | r00fus wrote:
             | So you're saying the individual you're discussing is truly
             | radioactive? If so, for how long?
        
             | BlueTemplar wrote:
             | As the Gab/Mastodon situation has shown, this is not
             | guaranteed to happen.
        
               | marcinzm wrote:
               | In what way? Gab was banned on most app stores as I
               | understand it. Gab seems to be user financed which has
               | historically paid out less than advertising. Mastodon
               | basically blacklisted them everywhere it could (clients,
               | instances, etc.) so they're not really part of the
               | fediverse. Gab is for all intent and purposes not part of
               | the Mastodon platform because Mastodon knew what would
               | happen if it was.
        
               | BlueTemplar wrote:
               | Gab was indeed blacklisted in many (though not all?)
               | Mastodon apps.
               | 
               | My point is that, since Gab "joined" Mastodon, nothing of
               | what you have predicted happened to Mastodon. My hope is
               | that the same things will (not) happen to Peertube, for
               | the same reasons.
        
               | marcinzm wrote:
               | Except the point I responded to talked about marketing
               | and a huge user increase. Mastodon hasn't gained
               | marketing or users, Gab did. They use the same code
               | mostly but are separate platforms for all intent and
               | purposes. You can't have your candy and eat it too.
        
           | tomcam wrote:
           | What guy?
        
             | dicknuckle wrote:
             | probably trump or something.
        
             | blisterpeanuts wrote:
             | I think the parent is referring to the outgoing President
             | of the U.S.
        
               | convery wrote:
               | Ah yes, Voldemort.. What an interesting time to be alive
               | =P
        
               | cinquemb wrote:
               | He Who Must Not Be Named... the true cause of all of
               | problems and evil... lol
        
               | forgingahead wrote:
               | "May you live in interesting times" is often understood
               | to not be a positive wish!
        
         | grahamburger wrote:
         | It's decentralized. You can run your own server and post your
         | stuff on it. That doesn't guarantee you a platform in the first
         | place, but PeerTube itself can't really deplatform you. You
         | could be deplatformed further up the stack, though, by your
         | hosting provider, ssl provider, DNS registrar, etc.
        
           | lasagnaphil wrote:
           | Maybe hosting isn't that hard to do it yourself, but what
           | about SSL and DNS, or maybe even up to the ISP level? Is it
           | feasible for a small group of people to build infrastructure
           | to achieve total independence from deplatforming (within
           | charity budgets)?
        
             | grahamburger wrote:
             | TOR hidden services are, I think, the only quick and easy
             | way to do this. Pirate Bay has been reasonably successful
             | at staying accessible in the open, but not without
             | considerable expense as I understand.
        
               | kristofferR wrote:
               | It's frankly astonishing the TPB still has their original
               | .org domain.
        
         | SubiculumCode wrote:
         | So will PeerTube just become a tool for extremism?
         | 
         | Or is that a feature? Are humans actually ready for the
         | internet? I am not so sure. Just visited parler, and imagine a
         | whole world filled with bat shit. Crazy, right?
        
           | benatkin wrote:
           | Wouldn't having all speech be controlled by giant platforms
           | be batshit?
           | 
           | It isn't anyone's job to rescue Parler. They're locked into a
           | cloud provider, and that was their own doing. If they can't
           | survive, tough kitty.
           | 
           | However, an open internet, with the ability to run apps
           | outside of app stores (needed for new peer to peer stuff to
           | thrive), and use of crypto would mean someone could make a
           | Parler. Mastodon and Matrix have had major controversies.
        
           | remram wrote:
           | The tool might be used for extremism, in the same sense that
           | ffmpeg, email, and HTTP are. That is not the same as saying
           | most users of PeerTube will be inundated with extremism
           | though.
        
           | gnusty_gnurc wrote:
           | It's almost like _persuasion and dialogue_ is the only
           | recourse to settling differences. Unless you want to resort
           | to violence (which I'm told the anti-insurrectionists would
           | /never/ do something so immoral).
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | anigbrowl wrote:
           | Probably, that's OK, because while there's no central
           | platform authority there's also no barrier to anti-extremists
           | using disruptive tactics against it.
        
           | reddog wrote:
           | Your local community library is also full of extremism. You
           | will find copies of The Communist Manifesto, Mein Kamph, The
           | Turner Diaries, The Anarchist Cookbook, Platos Republic, In
           | Defense of Selfishness and The Koran.
           | 
           | It has "problematic" works like Huckleberry Finn, Satanic
           | Diaries and To Kill a Mockingbird.
           | 
           | It has works written by known racists such as HP Lovecraft,
           | TS Elliot, Roald Dahl, Dr Seuss and Kingsley Amis.
           | 
           | It has hard copies of dangerous films that have been
           | memoyholed by Prime and Netflix like Gone With The Wind and
           | The Jazz Singer. It may also have DVDs that have been
           | produced, directed and acted in by vile, cancelled
           | individuals like Kevin Spacey, Louise CK, Harvey Weinstein,
           | or Mel Gibson.
           | 
           | Good God, it might even have a copy of the Jenna in blackface
           | episode from the third season of 30 Rock. I am clutching my
           | pearls and getting the vapors just thinking about it.
        
       | hnaccy wrote:
       | I host a site with lots of videos so am curious about this.
       | 
       | If I add this and another peertube syncs with mine it sounds like
       | I would still be responsible for bandwidth to their users
       | watching my videos from their peertube?
       | 
       | Does any have experience with how much bandwidth is saved from
       | p2p part? Given my content I imagine most users will not be
       | watching same videos at same time so p2p is negligible benefit.
        
         | 2Gkashmiri wrote:
         | For live streaming, the p2p is very interesting. I will try to
         | link a very interesting test where a lot of server bandwidth
         | was supplied by p2p. That can be very useful. About regular
         | videos, even if only 1 other person is watching, p2p is in
         | effect.
         | 
         | Edit: https://framacolibri.org/t/fonctionnalite-live-retour-
         | dutili...
         | 
         | Check this link. It has a user test the live. One screenshot
         | shows 1 GB from server, 9 GB from peers. 15 GB upload.
        
       | reilly3000 wrote:
       | How does content like child pornography dealt with on peertube?
        
         | berkes wrote:
         | On lower levels.
         | 
         | If you would live in a country where CP is accepted, rent a
         | server or VPS there, get your domain there, get SSL there, and
         | maybe accept only local payments, you'd be 'fine'. As in:
         | nothing will stop you.
         | 
         | You can replace CP with 'copyrighted material', or 'political
         | activity' etc. in above.
         | 
         | Turned around: the providers, and/or operators of a node
         | (server, instance) are liable. Not the platform.
         | 
         | As it should be, IMO.
        
           | rakoo wrote:
           | To go further: there is a configurable cross activity between
           | instances, such that videos and comments published on one
           | side can be seen from the other side, but only if the admins
           | have allowed it. You can't end up accidentally showing
           | unwanted material unless you trusted someone who publishes
           | it, so it comes down to who do you accept in your circle
        
       | sundarurfriend wrote:
       | Some Peertube instances useful for English speakers:
       | 
       | https://peertube.nielsemmer.com/videos/local?a-state=42
       | Documentaries, scitech talks, a few explanatory videos
       | 
       | https://tilvids.com/ Varied. 'Fun facts' videos, educational,
       | cooking, mythology, music, ...
       | 
       | https://peerkids.com/videos/trending?a-state=42 Peertube for kids
       | - cartoons, education stuff from TEDEd, PBS, etc. that look fun
       | and well-made
       | 
       | https://peertube.opencloud.lu/videos/overview Privacy, how-to
       | videos, conference talks
       | 
       | https://share.tube/videos/most-liked?a-state=42 Tech reviews and
       | opinions, FOSS tools, gaming, etc.
       | 
       | https://v.pfaff.dev/videos/most-liked?a-state=42 Tech tool
       | reviews, privacy
       | 
       | https://conf.tube/ Conference talks
       | 
       | (I collected these some time back in response to someone asking
       | for this, appropriately enough, on Mastodon.)
        
         | fotad wrote:
         | first link is 404 not found
        
       | zimbatm wrote:
       | > On this occasion, we launched a fundraising campaign, with the
       | aim of financing the EUR60,000 that this development would cost
       | us.
       | 
       | It's amazing how much was achieved with so little money. Compared
       | to many startups that raised 1M for a year and barely have a
       | product after that.
        
       | spzx wrote:
       | "A minimalist and efficient peer-to-peer live stream
       | 
       | The great feature of this v3 is live streaming, and we are proud
       | to say that it works very well !
       | 
       | ...
       | 
       | The main points to remember :
       | 
       | The lag (between video maker and audience) varies between 30
       | seconds and 1mn, as expected ;
       | 
       | Depending on the power of the server and its load (number of
       | simultaneous live shows, transcoding, etc.), PeerTube can provide
       | hundreds of simultaneous views (but we're not sure that it will
       | scale to thousands... at least not yet !) ;
       | 
       | Administration options are included for people hosting the
       | instance ;
       | 
       | The features are minimalist by design, and we have documented our
       | recommendations for creating a live ;
       | 
       | The live can be done with most video streaming tool (we recommend
       | the free-libre software OBS), with two options :
       | 
       | An << short-lived >> live, with a unique identifier, will offer
       | the possibility to save the video and display a replay on the
       | same link ;
       | 
       | A << permanent >> live stream, which will work more like a Twitch
       | channel, but without the replay option."
        
         | geoah wrote:
         | Congrats on a major update!
         | 
         | Peertube is something I've been trying again and again from
         | time to time. My main issue is finding instances to follow that
         | are properly moderated. A lot of the suggested instances are
         | filled with stolen content, porn, or just very wtf videos.
         | 
         | I'm hoping that once peertube provides ways for users to
         | sponsor/subscribe-to creators' peertube channels that more will
         | either jump ship from youtube or at least publish in both
         | platforms.
        
           | remram wrote:
           | A problem here is that the default configuration
           | automatically follow back any instance that follows it,
           | making all their content appear on its frontpage. I think
           | that is a pretty unsafe default.
        
             | lokedhs wrote:
             | Didn't that default change recently? I installed Peertube a
             | couple of months ago, and I'm pretty sure that option was
             | off by default (and I never changed it).
        
               | remram wrote:
               | It might have! I installed a while ago.
               | 
               | I didn't find a fast way to un-follow all those
               | automatically-followed instances though.
        
           | pjc50 wrote:
           | > lot of the suggested instances are filled with stolen
           | content, porn, or just very wtf videos.
           | 
           | The service that competes with youtube but is less convenient
           | will necessarily be full of content banned from youtube.
        
             | BlueTemplar wrote:
             | Yeah, though as we can see from experience of Gab being the
             | biggest Mastodon instance and Mastodon not having
             | collapsed, it's possible to have an alternative without it
             | necessarily becoming a "witch town".
        
               | rewq4321 wrote:
               | Gab left the fediverse quite a while ago now:
               | 
               | https://www.reddit.com/r/Mastodon/comments/ie49qp/is_gab_
               | sti...
               | 
               | https://www.reddit.com/r/Mastodon/comments/ie49qp/is_gab_
               | sti...
               | 
               | I don't think they ever really cared about
               | decentralisation/federation. Seems they just wanted a
               | nice codebase to work from.
        
               | BlueTemplar wrote:
               | My main point is that Mastodon survived the ordeal.
        
               | mkr-hn wrote:
               | It wasn't hard when all the big apps and most of the big
               | instances blocked it between the announcement and launch.
               | The instances that didn't block it mostly looked like Gab
               | anyway.
        
               | M2Ys4U wrote:
               | I'd take the claim that Gab was "the biggest Mastodon
               | instance" with a pinch of salt, to be honest.
               | 
               | Plus, they were immediately and almost universally banned
               | by other instances in the fediverse
        
               | BlueTemplar wrote:
               | Yes, while technically true, it's only due to the way
               | that they arrived vs the way the rest of the Mastodon
               | federation grew.
        
               | rewq4321 wrote:
               | Gab broke/removed the code for federation several months
               | ago, so they're no longer part of the fediverse. See my
               | reply to your GP for more details.
        
       | hda2 wrote:
       | Can peertube be split into two parts that live on separate
       | servers: one that hosts the web interface and the other that
       | seeds the videos?
       | 
       | I would love to use peertube but the webhosting infrastructure I
       | use would never be able to provide the large bandwidth needed for
       | seeding videos. I do have ample bandwidth on non web hosting
       | servers though.
        
         | zanny wrote:
         | Absolutely, seeding peertube videos would just be a regular
         | webtorrent seedbox.
        
       | xwdv wrote:
       | Ok so where do we watch videos? Link?
        
         | the_duke wrote:
         | https://joinpeertube.org/instances#instances-list
        
           | josteink wrote:
           | Looking at the list of instances available, it seems that
           | PeerTube is particularly popular among French-speaking people
           | compared to relative relative popularity of the language
           | itself.
           | 
           | Is there any reason cultural-wise to suggest why that may be?
        
             | M2Ys4U wrote:
             | Framasoft - the organisation behind PeerTube - is French
        
       | pjfin123 wrote:
       | I made PeerTube and Mastadon accounts today out of curiosity and
       | was generally impressed. Mastodon especially is quite usable
       | (though obviously many fewer users than Twitter), the interface
       | is as good as Twitter (better if you count not spamming you to
       | login). I posted about my open source project and other random
       | stuff and got several thought out, kind, non-spam replies with a
       | new account. I imagine this is because of the barrier to entry
       | and that I made my account on a open source focused instance. If
       | Mastodon/federated social networking became popular I imagine
       | there could be "Eternal September"
       | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eternal_September) dynamics
       | though.
       | 
       | I wonder if paradoxically federated communication would let you
       | improve the quality of discourse by more proactively banning
       | people. Mastadon works on a federated system where anyone can run
       | they're own "instance" which can then interact with other
       | instances pretty seamlessly. Since people really can leave if
       | they don't like the rules you could be pretty heavy handed with
       | moderation within individual instances to ban obnoxious people or
       | have an invite only system.
       | 
       | PeerTube was a little rougher around the edges, but still very
       | impressive for being pretty new and doing p2p video streaming.
       | There was more lag than YouTube but with decent internet it's
       | fine. The choices for instances aren't great and storage size and
       | bandwith are limited. Storage/bandwith cost money though and that
       | may just be making what's an invisible cost on YouTube visible.
       | 
       | My Mastodon: https://fosstodon.org/@argosopentech
       | 
       | My PeerTube: https://peervideo.club/video-
       | channels/argosopentech/videos
        
         | makeworld wrote:
         | An Eternal September can easily be avoided by joining a small
         | server with a community you like. I and others would recommend
         | over a couple hundred but under a couple thousand.
         | 
         | As for improving discourse, I think you are exactly right.
         | Unlike big tech Masto mods don't have the weight of the world
         | on their shoulders and can moderate however. Nazi pits will
         | still exist, but they'll be isolated.
        
         | BlueTemplar wrote:
         | > If Mastodon/federated social networking became popular I
         | imagine there could be "Eternal September"
         | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eternal_September) dynamics
         | though.
         | 
         | In a way that already happened. The biggest Mastodon instance
         | is now the infamous 'alt-right' 'chan'-like community Gab.
         | 
         | That you haven't even noticed it shows that Mastodon might be
         | immune to "Eternal September" issues.
        
           | sundarurfriend wrote:
           | Afaik, Gab doesn't use Mastodon anymore. They did start as a
           | Mastodon instance, but after being blocked from most
           | instances and even at the software level by most Mastodon
           | apps, they stopped using Mastodon and I believe wrote their
           | own new backend that does not federate.
        
             | BlueTemplar wrote:
             | Source please ?
             | 
             | Wikipedia is not completely clear about the subject
             | ("customized Mastodon fork") :
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gab_(social_network)
        
               | sundarurfriend wrote:
               | Not very official but:
               | https://todon.nl/@isolategab/105362599835139257
               | 
               | Direct link to screenshot of post from someone from Gab
               | (from the above page): https://todon.nl/system/media_atta
               | chments/files/105/362/596/...
               | 
               | Here's the commit that removes the Public/All timeline
               | (the above image mentions that removal):
               | https://code.gab.com/gab/social/gab-
               | social/-/commit/7ad7fe06... Couldn't find when exactly
               | Federation capability was removed, since that's less
               | obvious from the commit messages (as someone who doesn't
               | know Mastodon internals).
               | 
               | It's still based on the Mastodon fork, but they seem to
               | have been changing the code constantly even before this
               | (based on information under #gab on Mastodon), so it's
               | not clear how much it resembles the Mastodon source by
               | now.
               | 
               | PS: Somehow looking at the source repo and commit
               | messages makes this more "real" for me, more than any
               | screenshots or the user-facing site itself. It's a weird
               | feeling.
        
             | BlueTemplar wrote:
             | Looks like Gab has silently broken federation a few months
             | ago :
             | 
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25715513
        
         | jobigoud wrote:
         | I'm interested as well. How did you choose your PeerTube
         | instance? What happens to the videos and followers if whoever
         | runs peervideo.club stops what I assume is a side project of
         | them?
        
           | pjfin123 wrote:
           | This was the biggest problem with PeerTube. For Mastodon I
           | clicked the big "join" button on the website and filtered by
           | technology > foss and fosstodon.org was the largest option
           | and seems to have a great community. For PeerTube trying to
           | do the same thing I found some small technology instance with
           | a few hundred videos. I chose peervideo.club because it's the
           | 4th largest (so I'd be in good company if it's taken down)
           | and seemed to be the largest English focused instance. From
           | their about, "Peer Video Club is a chill PeerTube instance
           | most likely just for testing. How long we plan to maintain
           | this instance: -\\(tsu)/-. How we will pay for this instance:
           | Owners's own funds". Doesn't seem like a pillar of stability.
           | 
           | My understanding is I could backup (no plans), and restore to
           | another instance. To take my followers with me I would have
           | to leave peervideo.club in a more planned way and set my
           | account to redirect to another. No idea how long the redirect
           | would have to stay up for most of my subscribers' instances
           | to get the message. Even with federated you need some degree
           | of trust that you won't be kicked off or have you instance
           | shut down with no warning.
        
             | ImprobableTruth wrote:
             | I don't know whether this also applies to ActivityPub, but
             | with Matrix it's similar to e-mail. If you use an
             | identifier supplied by your instance, you run into the
             | issue of having to tell people your new address. If you use
             | your own domain as an identifier, you can simply redirect
             | it to another instance if you switch.
        
         | jrnichols wrote:
         | Would you be willing to talk about what you have for a backend
         | for the PeerTube instance?
        
         | RMPR wrote:
         | If you want to connect your Twitter and Mastodon accounts and
         | enable crossposting, have a look at this[0]. I also wrote a
         | blog post[1] were I talk a bit about my migration experience.
         | 
         | 0: https://crossposter.masto.donte.com.br/
         | 
         | 1: https://rmpr.xyz/Migrating-from-Twitter-to-Mastodon/
        
       | wGeF7H8Z59y985y wrote:
       | You can't label everything you disagree with as extremism.
       | Advocate for the destruction of Israel on the basis that the
       | Muslim god said so? That's extremism. Holding different political
       | views? That's part of being a healthy and diverse society.
       | 
       | I wish Americans would grow up and learn to coexist.
        
         | Rebelgecko wrote:
         | The problem is that a lot of these websites that exist as a
         | safe haven for those who have been deplatformed are cesspools.
         | The early adopters are the most toxic people, and things just
         | go downhill from there. Seriously, go look at parler or voat.
         | Here's an archive the voat post where it's shutdown was
         | announced: https://archive.is/0kOST Open it up and Control-F
         | the n word or any antisemetic slur. That's not the sort of
         | discourse you'd expect on a healthy and diverse platform.
         | 
         | Edit: I should add that the threshold for Youtube
         | demonetization is probably lower than the threshold for getting
         | a subreddit banned, so maybe Peertube won't face the same fate.
         | The federated model might help too, does each Peertube instance
         | behave like a separate community? Are there any instances with
         | communities yet?
        
           | BlueTemplar wrote:
           | Considering that Gab has (kind of) "joined" Mastodon, and
           | Mastodon hasn't collapsed into a garbage fire, federated
           | and/or decentralized services seem to be resistant to this
           | issue.
        
           | Shared404 wrote:
           | > Are there any instances with communities yet?
           | 
           | I don't know about instances with communities, but at least
           | the Blender community has an instance.
        
           | chrisco255 wrote:
           | So you provide the tools for users to moderate their own
           | content,. I understand that my email provider has a spam
           | filter, but it would be unacceptable if I was unable to tweak
           | those settings myself. Why do we expect anything less from
           | social media?
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Please don't post political or religious flamebait to HN. This
         | comment is seriously not cool--it's basically starting yet
         | another fire where there wasn't one already burning. HN is
         | burning in 17 different places right now and we need users like
         | you to refrain from arson and/or criminal negligence. Please
         | review https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html and use
         | the site as intended.
         | 
         | We detached this subthread from
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25708006.
        
           | wGeF7H8Z59y985y wrote:
           | You can't have your cake and eat it too, dang. You're asking
           | us to refrain from politics in the same breath in which
           | you're sweeping any sign of dissent under the rug. No wonder
           | your house is on fire! This whole damn country is on fire,
           | and you don't fight fires with more gasoline.
        
             | cinquemb wrote:
             | Moral hazards coming due... nothing to see here... lol
        
         | lawnchair_larry wrote:
         | The irony of this getting downvoted.
         | 
         | And this.
        
           | Sebguer wrote:
           | People downvoting you is not censorship.
        
         | dicknuckle wrote:
         | advocating for the overthrow of an entire government or murder
         | of certain politicians based on a conspiracy theory? extremism.
        
           | lawnchair_larry wrote:
           | Yep, lucky for you, your fan fiction can use this platform as
           | well!
        
             | cinquemb wrote:
             | I can't stop thinking about this... lol
             | 
             | "... What about Twitter? I have no idea what Twitter is
             | good for. But if it flips out every tyrant in the Middle
             | East, I'm interested." - Michael Rogers, Founder, Practical
             | Futurist; Futurist-in-Residence, New York Times Company[0]
             | 
             | http://web.archive.org/web/20140531073143/http://www.cfr.or
             | g...
        
         | frogpelt wrote:
         | The paradox is that when you treat people you disagree with as
         | extremists, you create more extremism.
        
       | lokedhs wrote:
       | I upgraded my Peertube instance to 3.0 and tried to stream. I
       | noticed that when I did a 4k 60 stream, it was very unstable. It
       | turns out that streaming uses more RAM on the server (I only had
       | a 2 GB digitalocean instance).
       | 
       | When I did the upgrade, I didn't see any mention of how much
       | memory is going to be needed for streaming (in particular if you
       | have multiple streams going in parallel).
        
       | frebord wrote:
       | I hope this decentralized stuff isn't too late too the party - we
       | need easy to use decentralized platforms ASAP
        
         | riffic wrote:
         | as they say, the best time to build this hypothetical platform
         | would have been 10 years ago. The second best time is now.
        
       | koolk3ychain wrote:
       | Now to wait and see how long until we get fined / arrested for
       | using it! /s
       | 
       | On a more serious note, this release looks awesome! I wonder if
       | at some point, the real value add / perceived value of search and
       | / or discovery on streaming and video platforms will cease to be
       | relevant. It seems like search / reach is quickly becoming the
       | only reason creators who directly monetize content distribute
       | their content solely on YouTube.
        
       | roenxi wrote:
       | I like PeerTube, but the really important part of the puzzle is
       | the advertiser network. What makes YouTube special is that Google
       | takes care of the advertising side of things and makes it easy
       | for people to monetise.
       | 
       | If Silicon Valley continues to drift into ideological activism,
       | at some point a hugely profitable opportunity to set up a new
       | advertising network develops.
        
         | tedunangst wrote:
         | The only web advertising I ever see is from Daring Fireball
         | precisely because it doesn't come from an ad network.
        
         | einpoklum wrote:
         | That piece of the YouTube puzzle is important to capitalists.
         | It is of no importance to people who want to share video. And
         | as for those who want to (try and) make a living off of sharing
         | videos online - they can ask for monetary support and often get
         | some.
        
         | tamrix wrote:
         | Do people forget that for many years since the founding of
         | YouTube, YouTube didn't have any video ads?
         | 
         | The better question is, was not having ads on the YouTube
         | platform a deliberate choice to help grow adoption over its
         | competitors which would have had to have ads to run (at the
         | time) the expensive servers?
        
         | marcinzm wrote:
         | >If Silicon Valley continues to drift into ideological
         | activism, at some point a hugely profitable opportunity to set
         | up a new advertising network develops.
         | 
         | YouTube started moderating it's content more because
         | advertisers asked for it. No large advertiser wants to be shown
         | next to a neo-nazi video.
        
           | therein wrote:
           | I think this kind of thing is over-emphasized.
           | 
           | Most advertisers probably already understand that the person
           | being exposed to their content for a brief moment isn't under
           | the impression that the ad doesn't mean strong endorsement of
           | the content by the advertiser.
        
             | tibu wrote:
             | This may be true but advertiser do not want to sponsor such
             | content maybe
        
           | roenxi wrote:
           | About 33% of the US actively supported Trump's bid for
           | presidency, and accounting for turnout probably a majority
           | didn't care if he got back in.
           | 
           | Accounting for business owners likely leaning free-market, it
           | seems improbable that they mean 'Trump supporters' when they
           | say 'we don't want to advertise with neo-nazis'. They
           | probably mean literal neo-nazi.
           | 
           | I don't mind if literal neo-nazi are moderated off a channel.
           | Nobody likes them.
        
             | YZF wrote:
             | What's a literal neo-nazi? I guess nazis who aren't
             | declaring their support for Hitler are not "literal" neo-
             | nazis and are ok? I mean where you draw that line? Nobody
             | likes them? Lots of people like them.
        
             | marcinzm wrote:
             | Look at all the types of videos YouTube de-monetizes, do
             | you think YouTube wants to pay for hosting and make no
             | money on the videos? No, that's all the types of videos
             | that large advertisers (which pay the most) have complained
             | about over time.
        
               | roenxi wrote:
               | Of course they want to, that is why they are doing it.
               | They'd prefer to keep the network effects going because
               | they know an exodus would undermine their for-pay videos.
               | 
               | If they weren't happy, they would delete the videos on
               | demonetisation. They don't have to pay for hosting. They
               | know these videos are drawing in a valuable audience.
        
           | nyolfen wrote:
           | you have your eyes closed if you think they're only censoring
           | the worst kinds of content, like nazis. videos have been
           | taken down for e.g. criticizing lockdowns. it has moved well
           | into policing acceptable thought.
        
             | r00fus wrote:
             | On the other hand I don't let my kids watch YouTube (even
             | using YT kids and with my account to bypass ads) because
             | they don't do enough moderation of extremist videos. A few
             | clicks leads to a lot of provably false BS.
        
               | rzz3 wrote:
               | With all due respect though, it's not YouTube's job to
               | decide what's appropriate for your kids, and there's a
               | big difference between what's appropriate for children
               | and what's appropriate for the rest of us consenting
               | adults to watch.
        
               | pbhjpbhj wrote:
               | It's not about deciding what's acceptable for one's kids,
               | it's about limiting the range of programming so that one
               | can choose if that range is acceptable. This is a
               | difference from traditional channels which have a
               | distinct flavour and are subject to watchdogs (in my
               | country, UK, at least).
               | 
               | No parent has time to watch TV with their child all the
               | time up until they're 18. You might say 'well don't let
               | them watch TV' and that's a valid choice. But other
               | parents want to choose safe ranges of programming and
               | have someone else police stuff to make sure it stays in
               | that range.
        
             | daveleebbc wrote:
             | Give me an example of a video that was removed for
             | "critcizing lockdowns" -- and I can guarantee the reason
             | isn't the criticism, but the manner in which it is somehow
             | "backed up" by disinformation about Covid.
             | 
             | Playing into this idea that somehow criticism isn't allowed
             | is disingenuous.
        
               | xyzzyz wrote:
               | Disinformation, as determined by minimum wage experts
               | hired as YouTube moderators.
        
               | rzz3 wrote:
               | > Give me an example of a video that was removed for
               | "critcizing lockdowns"
               | 
               | I'm sure you realize how difficult this would be to
               | respond to, if such videos were in fact deleted.
               | 
               | Nonetheless, https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/tech-
               | news/youtube-facebook-spli...
        
               | etchalon wrote:
               | That video was not removed for criticizing lockdowns. It
               | was removed because it was misinformation, pseudoscience
               | and conspiracy nonsense.
        
             | dmkolobov wrote:
             | A large portion of this kind of content results in people
             | irresponsibly spreading a deadly disease while hospitals
             | are turning dying people away in some areas of the country,
             | e.g. LA.
             | 
             | I am happy to see content platforms policing thought in
             | this manner!
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | seebetter wrote:
               | I'm not denying the numbers but I was at Century City
               | mall today. Lot of people relatively, lot of fun. Made 3
               | new friends today and went on a date.
               | 
               | Yes roughly 2-3x the people are dying everyday vs 5
               | months ago. That's horrible obviously but I barely see
               | anyone in a close setting.
               | 
               | But people are living despite it. My friend is dating 3
               | to 7 girls at once and they all know each other (and all
               | hang out together).
               | 
               | Not saying that's ideal but the pandemic isn't affecting
               | people like cable news suggest. Barely anyone talks about
               | it but we all try to be careful.
        
               | Aunche wrote:
               | The residents of Singapore, Taiwan, and New Zealand are
               | also having fun right now, without the 2x-3x people
               | dying. The difference is that they stay at home when the
               | experts tell them to stay at home.
        
               | gurkendoktor wrote:
               | At least in Taiwan everyone also wore masks, which was
               | the opposite of what Western experts prescribed at the
               | time. Telling people to wear masks was even banned in
               | some places (though not on YouTube):
               | 
               | https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-51729647
               | 
               | (Note that this is from March! When I left Taiwan in
               | _late January_ , everyone at the airport was masked up
               | and slightly paranoid.)
               | 
               | Taiwan and NZ also closed their borders while Western
               | experts "knew" that the coronavirus was just the flu, and
               | that closing borders was xenophobic, racism is the real
               | pandemic, etc. etc.
               | 
               | 2020 is easily the year when Western experts failed the
               | hardest I've ever witnessed. Absolutely surreal. Maybe we
               | should fire and replace our current selection of experts
               | _before_ we ban everyone else.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | seebetter wrote:
           | You're referring to this?
           | 
           | https://www.vox.com/2018/12/13/18136253/pewdiepie-vs-
           | tseries...
        
         | cortesoft wrote:
         | How is it going to be a profitable opportunity? No brand wants
         | to be associated with the content that is being blocked, so
         | there is no advertiser demand for alternative platforms.
        
           | mhuffman wrote:
           | I think you will find that if there are eyeballs, there are
           | brands interested in advertising. Examples include: The
           | Pirate Bay, 4chan, pornhub, etc.
        
         | CuriouslyC wrote:
         | Unless you're a baller youtuber with subscribers in the
         | millions, youtube's monetization sucks. The game if you're a
         | small fish is to use youtube to get people off youtube, because
         | if you don't, you won't make anything.
        
         | Iv wrote:
         | I agree, but think it is the creators retribution piece that is
         | important, and that it does not have to take the form of
         | advertisement.
        
         | pixl97 wrote:
         | Profitable how?
         | 
         | If it is not moderated, it will just be filled with spam, porn,
         | and insane rambling.
         | 
         | If it is moderated it can be attacked and/or controlled.
         | 
         | It's a lose/lose situation.
        
         | anigbrowl wrote:
         | Enough advertising already. There have to be better ways to
         | monetize things than turning everything into a billboard. I'm
         | willing to pay for stuff, but I'll fight tooth and nail against
         | being advertised to.
         | 
         | Besides the unwanted cognitive load it imposes, advertisers
         | want feedback and that means they're incentivized to invade my
         | privacy as well as intrude upon my attention.
        
         | tachyonbeam wrote:
         | There already are other networks. There's AppNexus in New York
         | for one. I don't know if they are as strict with their
         | requirements as Google.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppNexus
        
           | roenxi wrote:
           | I'll re-put what I'm thinking:
           | 
           | The technology behind the fediverse is an important brick, so
           | PeerTube 3 is interesting. But the house will only be
           | liveable when someone figures out how companies like AppNexus
           | integrate profitably and successfully into the fediverse.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | jrnichols wrote:
         | > but the really important part of the puzzle is the advertiser
         | network
         | 
         | If your main goal is "How can I make money?" then maybe. And
         | that's one of the huge reasons that YouTube is the mess that it
         | is.
         | 
         | For the rest of us, this is not important at all. In fact, I am
         | happy that there is _no_ advertiser network whatsoever. if I
         | put something on the web, I do not do it because I expect
         | compensation. I am not alone in this sentiment.
        
           | tastyfreeze wrote:
           | Most content creators need to be compensated to continue
           | making content. Advertising isn't the only solution but it
           | does allow viewers to watch without paying.
           | 
           | PeerTube needs content creators to get on board. Having
           | options for monetizing content could encourage creators to
           | use PeerTube.
        
             | BlueTemplar wrote:
             | That might have been a problem a few years ago, but by now
             | many content creators are not solely relying on advertising
             | money (which itself was prompted by YouTube fucking up).
        
             | LockAndLol wrote:
             | TL;DR We don't need ads.
             | 
             | There's a possibility to add donation links and the icon is
             | then visible on every video. Patreon is big for a reason:
             | people actually use it.
             | 
             | I'd rather donate to the content creators I want to see
             | thrive than be bombarded with ads for things I don't want
             | anyway.
             | 
             | The peertube devs refuse to incorporate monetization beyond
             | donations, but they DO have a plugin system. It's not
             | beyond imagination for someone (person or group) to add
             | something like "paid scrobbling" where people add e.g 5EUR
             | on their account and then it's divided depending on certain
             | criteria. That criteria could be for example:
             | 
             | - always give 50% to my subscriptions
             | 
             | - give the rest to creators of videos that I have watched
             | which:                 * have these tags            * are
             | longer than 5 minutes            * and that I have watched
             | at least 50% or 5 minutes of, which ever comes first
             | 
             | All of these would be opt-in or course to reduce the
             | likelihood of uploaders artificially lengthening or
             | shortening their videos (those magic 10 minutes on
             | youtube), or trying to discover common user settings and
             | tailoring their videos to fit those settings.
             | 
             | Tada. No ads, user-defined distribution of resources, yada
             | yada.
        
               | BlueTemplar wrote:
               | Patreon has its own issues. I wished it would be less
               | dominant in the English-speaking donation 'market'.
               | 
               | I was hoping that Flattr would be able to provide a
               | Chromium-free, 'Brave-like' experience, especially with
               | their browser plugin, but if anything it has been losing
               | popularity (despite being years older than Patreon!).
               | 
               | For a reason that escapes me, they even recently decided
               | to officially remove their plugin, so now they can even
               | hardly be differentiated from the other Patreon-likes.
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=15557954
               | 
               | https://github.com/flattr/flattr-extension/
        
               | LockAndLol wrote:
               | Same. I was also hoping to find something that doesn't
               | require me to have a credit card, only accepts USD, and
               | *has* to go through a third party.
               | 
               | Flattr uses credit cards exclusively, Liberapay only uses
               | Stripe, Patreon a host of third parties but no direct
               | transfers, and I have checked out the rest.
               | 
               | Why can't I just transfer the amount I want, when I want,
               | directly to another bank without an intermediary? I'm
               | fine with the donation subscription service knowing how
               | much and to whom I'm donating and taking out but why does
               | it have to talk to so many other services I haven't
               | picked or agreed to interact with?
        
               | BlueTemplar wrote:
               | Well, transferring money worldwide is pretty hard -
               | cryptocurrencies wouldn't have had the same popularity if
               | it wasn't.
        
             | papaf wrote:
             | _Most content creators need to be compensated to continue
             | making content._
             | 
             | Most videos are made by professionals? That's not my
             | experience.
        
               | BlueTemplar wrote:
               | At this point I wouldn't be surprised if most video views
               | were made on content whose creators are at least trying
               | to make a living out of it.
        
             | Yetanfou wrote:
             | The mere fact that you use the terms "content" and "content
             | creators" stems from the fact that you're talking about a
             | different category of creator, namely those whose role is
             | to pull in eyes to see the ads which make money for the
             | site owner. The parent poster wants people to see the
             | videos he puts out and is not in it for the money. In the
             | first case the video distribution system is a tool to make
             | money, in the second it is a tool to distribute videos.
        
             | TeMPOraL wrote:
             | > _Most content creators need to be compensated to continue
             | making content._
             | 
             | That's the problem right there. "Content creators". Protein
             | factories churning out videos for money.
             | 
             | Not every platform needs "content creators" - sometimes
             | people with interesting things to share are enough, and
             | these tend to use side revenue to fund their sharing.
        
               | pjmlp wrote:
               | The problem with side revenue is that is usually only
               | available to people with already a good position in the
               | society.
               | 
               | Others mostly need to match their hobbies with a side
               | job.
        
               | tastyfreeze wrote:
               | What other moniker would you give to people that create
               | videos for others to consume regardless of financial
               | incentive?
               | 
               | Many of the YouTube channels I consume didnt start for
               | any other reason than making things for others. They
               | found popularity and decided to make a go at doing it
               | professionally. Making quality content cost money and
               | time. Expecting everybody to make videos on their own
               | dime for posterity is unrealistic.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | cfn wrote:
               | Spot on, YouTube was once full of people like that.
        
         | wilsynet wrote:
         | Is it ideological activism to enforce the terms of service
         | which prohibit the incitement of violence?
        
           | toolz wrote:
           | To directly answer your question, I would say no - however it
           | is ideological activism to only enforce those ToS for
           | specific services. The #killallmen hashtag has trended more
           | than once on twitter, for example.
        
             | wilsynet wrote:
             | Agreed. Twitter should enforce this more consistently.
        
               | toolz wrote:
               | I would suggest in this specific incidence they are
               | enforcing it very consistently in that they aren't
               | punishing anyone for inciting that particular type of
               | violence.
        
             | cortesoft wrote:
             | Sure, but no one has actually tried to kill all men. They
             | didn't do this latest action until after people were
             | actually killed by the violence incited.
        
               | roenxi wrote:
               | That is giving "kill all men" a metaphorical reading.
               | That is a fair reading, it probably isn't actually a call
               | to violence, they just feel frustrated about something.
               | 
               | The issue is that a fair reading is not being applied
               | evenly. Twitter interprets "To all of those who have
               | asked, I will not be going to the Inauguration on January
               | 20th" [0] as a call to violence. That isn't even close to
               | a fair metaphorical reading, and it was probably meant
               | literally.
               | 
               | [0] https://blog.twitter.com/en_us/topics/company/2020/su
               | spensio...
        
               | etchalon wrote:
               | The post made clear that it wasn't about the tweet
               | itself, but the broader context and how the tweet was
               | being interpreted by communities who sought to do harm.
               | 
               | You can argue that's not fair to Trump, and don't pretend
               | his accounts were banned for the literal meaning of the
               | words, when the post you linked to makes clear the
               | thinking behind the decision.
        
               | throwaway316943 wrote:
               | This is the "video games cause violence argument"
        
               | cortesoft wrote:
               | That is no way comparable. This would be like if there
               | was a video game where you killed politicians with
               | machetes and then suddenly a bunch of politicians were
               | killed in machete attacks.
               | 
               | At that point, you wouldn't be able to say the video game
               | was not a cause. This is not blaming Trump for abstract
               | violence in general, but for specific violence that he
               | called for actually happening.
        
               | cortesoft wrote:
               | Right, but the violence actually happened. If we suddenly
               | had people reading the #killallmen hashtag as literal,
               | and start killing men, then Twitter would likely ban it.
               | Once Trump's tweets led to an actual terrorist attack,
               | they banned him.
               | 
               | It is not a perfect system, but I think banning based on
               | result is not an unfair system.
        
               | rzz3 wrote:
               | It is still a very direct call to violence.
        
               | wilsynet wrote:
               | Is it a credible call to violence, or is it more of a
               | figure of speech?
               | 
               | I'd say that Trump's calls to violence are pretty
               | credible.
        
               | toolz wrote:
               | which message from trump was a call to violence?
               | Genuinely asking as I probably haven't followed this
               | whole mess as closely as I could've
        
             | astrange wrote:
             | Has anyone attempted to kill all men?
        
               | toolz wrote:
               | After a quick search, yes there is at least one incident
               | of a woman who killed a boy and stated that she wanted to
               | kill all men. There may be more, I haven't spent much
               | time on the subject, either way the definition of
               | incitement doesn't require anyone to follow through with
               | the incited actions.
        
               | wilsynet wrote:
               | I definitely think that the person who killed a boy and
               | stated that she wants to kill all men -- I definitely
               | think they shouldn't have a Twitter account
               | 
               | Has Twitter been made aware of this person and won't
               | suspend their account?
        
               | odessacubbage wrote:
               | valerie solanas comes to mind
        
         | BlueTemplar wrote:
         | The advertiser network is one of the main things that Flixxo
         | has tried to capitalize on, but with YouTube(/Twitch) being so
         | dominant, and them being backed up by Google(/Amazon), it so
         | far doesn't seem to be able to break out of its South American
         | bubble.
         | 
         | https://www.reddit.com/r/Flixxo/wiki/index
        
         | hobofan wrote:
         | Advertisement on Youtube is as irrelevant as it has ever been.
         | 
         | After the "Adpocalypse" where the money you could make from
         | advertisement significantly dropped for most creators, they
         | recognized that relying only on Youtube is a bad idea and
         | diversified. Since then other avenues (Twitch, Patreon, merch,
         | ad placements) have become their primary sources of income.
         | 
         | For mid-size creators Youtube ads are not enough to make a
         | living from it and for big creators with low production
         | expenses (e.g. gaming videos) that _could_ make a living from
         | it, it's not a significant portion of their income if they
         | diversified (and most creators that haven't are not on the
         | platform anymore).
        
         | berkes wrote:
         | > If Silicon Valley continues to drift into ideological
         | activism
         | 
         | Just to be clear (and pedantic): Peertube is French.
         | 
         | One could see these fediversed projects as counter-SV,
         | actually. Not 'coming from SV', but attacking the SV status
         | quo.
        
           | BlueTemplar wrote:
           | Indeed, they are staunchly anti-GAFAM + :
           | 
           | https://degooglisons-internet.org/en/
           | 
           | And have pretty much became a reference for libre
           | alternatives :
           | 
           | https://degooglisons-internet.org/en/alternatives
           | 
           | + By the way it's a very SV thing to do to think that
           | everything revolves around SV, and therefore excluding
           | Microsoft from the list of the problematic companies. (And
           | including Netflix, which is problematic in its own ways, but
           | at least an order of magnitude less than the "big 5".) Sadly,
           | some politicians have also been dropping the trailing M, I
           | guess that those big contracts with the military and the
           | healthcare sector have something to do with that...
        
         | qwantim1 wrote:
         | I don't agree.
         | 
         | It's _an_ important thing, not _the_ important thing.
         | 
         | This is a great alternative to sharing large video files with
         | others by having someone else just watch what they want of it,
         | if you want to ensure it's more permanent than- let's say-
         | Google Music.
         | 
         | If the fear is that an evil Google competitor will come along
         | that will do more damage- this wouldn't enable that. That would
         | take a serious amount of funding and technology, not a free
         | clone of YouTube without all of the infrastructural backing.
        
           | judge2020 wrote:
           | That's kind of an issue then - YouTube is only partly
           | (probably a single-digit-percent given they dropped the
           | direct share feature[0]) about sharing videos with friends -
           | most people stick around for the recommendations, ie. the
           | endless stream of interesting/intriguing/funny content. Most
           | of that content currently dominating YT (at least, at the
           | quantity that it's produced) is only possible due to these
           | creators making YouTube their full-time job and getting paid
           | to do it. Linus Tech Tips (which also runs Techquickie and
           | Techlinked) attributes 26% of their total revenue to YT
           | Ads[1], and the other categories (like merchandise/affiliate
           | links) aren't something everyone can do if their videos
           | aren't about products available on Amazon or can't grow their
           | merch at the rate LTT does. If PT is just about sharing
           | videos, then you might as well run a nextcloud instance
           | instead since 'no ads' is a huge downside to PT for creators.
           | 
           | 0: https://techcrunch.com/2019/08/21/youtube-is-closing-its-
           | pri...
           | 
           | 1: https://youtu.be/-zt57TWkTF4?t=395
        
             | BlueTemplar wrote:
             | You're forgetting about donations / patronage, which
             | everyone can do and I'm willing to bet has been growing in
             | share for the past years.
        
             | BlueTemplar wrote:
             | I'm pretty sure that one of the main reasons that YouTube
             | 'won' is that it was easy to just share these videos with
             | friends/family, and _also_ straightforward to enable
             | /disable public sharing of them.
             | 
             | I've never even heard of that 'direct share' feature, but
             | have used the private and unreferenced settings on my
             | videos many times over the years.
        
       | Nic0 wrote:
       | Framasoft who is behind this is famous in french opensource
       | community for almost two decade. I guess it's unknown outside
       | France?
        
         | moreati wrote:
         | Probably. I've also been in Open Source around 20 years, UK
         | based. I don't recall hearing about Framasoft before.
        
           | LockAndLol wrote:
           | Opensource needs to somehow unify. With more awareness of
           | open-source developers and projects between each other, we
           | could maybe make some real difference.
           | 
           | Opensource devs and maintainers could all from each other and
           | collaborate together.
           | 
           | Damn... I sound like a business person that throws around
           | words like synergy.
        
             | MayeulC wrote:
             | Framasoft is more about spreading the word than actual
             | development, though. It is not _that_ surprising it 's
             | little known abroad.
        
       | tarkin2 wrote:
       | Can you see what IPs are watching what videos, as with
       | bittorrent?
        
       | Imnimo wrote:
       | I spent like 20 minutes trying to find something I would
       | legitimately want to watch on PeerTube and came up empty. I can't
       | tell if it's because PeerTube just happens to have a different
       | type of content than what I like to watch, or because I don't
       | understand how to make the best use of the search functionality,
       | or if the search functionality is just bad. Regardless, it's a
       | real tough sell for me to replace YouTube with a video service
       | where I can't find anything I want to watch!
        
         | qznc wrote:
         | It would be great if https://media.ccc.de/ would switch to
         | PeerTube but they have their own stack. Still, conference
         | videos are one way to resolve the chicken egg problem.
        
         | sundarurfriend wrote:
         | Your comment prompted me to dig up a Peertube instance list I'd
         | posted elsewhere, I added it as a top level comment:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25712951
        
         | LockAndLol wrote:
         | Some instances have global search (search across instances)
         | activated, but there's also a website written by the devs of
         | peertube to do that global search https://sepiasearch.org/
         | 
         | You can use that to first find the videos you like and decide
         | if you like the instances they are on.
         | 
         | Edit: To be honest, I spend 20 minutes on youtube trying to
         | find the stuff that I want to watch and give up often too.
         | Their content discovery really is terrible and only shows the
         | highest rated and most watched, which doesn't help if you've
         | watched them already.
        
           | Imnimo wrote:
           | Yeah, I tried SepiaSearch, but I couldn't find anything. As
           | an example, I searched for "Golf". The first two videos are
           | Twitch clips of people playing video game mini-golf and "golf
           | bowling". Then there's a video about the Trump administration
           | and coronavirus, and then a bunch of videos on topics that
           | have low edit distance, like "wolf" and "gold".
           | 
           | Maybe that's just a bad topic and no one is uploading golf
           | content to PeerTube.
        
         | kylebenzle wrote:
         | YouTube used to be like that. I think most people don't realize
         | that for years YouTube was only good for watching Simpsons and
         | Family Guy episodes. Without that start it never would have
         | taken off.
        
           | BlueTemplar wrote:
           | I've been using YouTube since almost the beginning and have
           | never even bothered with using it to watch traditional TV
           | (legal or illegal).
           | 
           | Instead, when I remember that time (Google Video still was a
           | competitor), things like these come to mind :
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MpKqQxTURik
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q0cq2ymJu7g
           | 
           | (ok, this last one actually predates YouTube by a decade :
           | 
           | https://web.archive.org/web/19991012210910/http://tie-
           | tanic....
           | 
           | "Expect about a 4 hour download time for the 48 Meg. [13 min?
           | 5 min? QuickTime .mov] Version using a 56K connection." )
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | riffic wrote:
       | You can't put the ActivityPub ecosystem back inside its bottle.
       | While it seems like (this is a commonly heard complaint) "no one
       | is there", this is simply untrue. The ecosystem is vibrant,
       | healthy, and will keep growing.
       | 
       | in my mind there will eventually be a tipping point, but it
       | doesn't need to happen immediately. It would be nice to see more
       | media establish a presence there though.
       | 
       | edit: one of my favorite PeerTube instances is
       | https://tilvids.com -- an edutainment video community.
        
         | jamesrcole wrote:
         | > _The ecosystem is vibrant, healthy, and will keep growing._
         | 
         | I'm in favour of it, and hope it does well. But at the same
         | time, constant growth itself doesn't mean that much.
         | 
         | There's a big difference between slow constant growth and
         | explosive constant growth. Something can constantly grow yet
         | still remain something most people have never heard of. I think
         | Linux on the desktop is a reasonable example of this.
         | 
         | The alternatives will likely be constantly growing as well.
         | 
         | > _in my mind there will eventually be a tipping point_
         | 
         | it's going to be difficult to compete against YouTube... there
         | has to be some reason why people use it instead of YouTube.
        
           | kitotik wrote:
           | Why does it need to compete with YouTube? Is it really a
           | zerosum situation?
        
             | jamesrcole wrote:
             | It doesn't need to. But obviously there are people who want
             | it to be at least fairly well used.
             | 
             | The value of such a thing has a lot to do with how many
             | people use it and how much content there is. You need users
             | to give incentive for people to upload content. And you
             | need content to incentivize new users.
        
               | monopoledance wrote:
               | I disagree. Value here is a matter of quality, not
               | quantity, and impact on humanity's welfare. Most
               | "network-effect successful" networks have a low and
               | decreasing signal-noise ratio, they merely produce
               | unqualified "content" for the most part.
               | 
               | Tech diversity in itself is a value, even if the niche
               | players never leave the niche for the most part.
               | Diversity allows for adaptability in a changing
               | environment/crisis.
               | 
               | I believe the mass social network epoche is about to end,
               | as the advertisement/influence ecosystem is eating up its
               | island's last trees. The dream of the global internet
               | failed, for reasons we can't fix. ActivityPub is much
               | better fitting a fragmented network.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | riffic wrote:
           | You know, Linux in general is probably the best example of
           | this. Its success doesn't need to be defined by the desktop.
           | 
           | When people bring up desktop Linux, I always bring up that
           | Linux impacts 100% of internet users because of its presence
           | running web applications, and it impacts however many people
           | who use Android or other Linux devices (embedded/IoT).
           | Automotive is even a huge sector these days.
        
             | pjmlp wrote:
             | Depends on how one pats their back and the actual reality.
             | 
             | Yes, Android runs on Linux, yet that is 100% meaningless
             | for app developers targeting Android.
             | 
             | Web developers don't care about what OS the browser is
             | running on.
             | 
             | Native Android developers have a Java Framework and Kotlin
             | libraries to work with, which are completely unrelated to
             | Linux.
             | 
             | However they also have the NDK, one would say. Yes, indeed.
             | 
             | So what are the public APIs?
             | 
             | https://developer.android.com/ndk/guides/stable_apis
             | 
             | And recent versions will kill apps that try to be clever
             | and access private APIs,
             | 
             | https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2016/06/android-
             | ch...
             | 
             | https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2017/07/seccomp-
             | fi...
             | 
             | As for automotive, while Automotive Grade Linux is getting
             | some love, it is still not an option for real time
             | requirements.
        
               | namibj wrote:
               | RT_PREEMPT is very much capable of real-time
               | applications. Outside of control loops faster than a
               | couple kHz, it's even suitable for hard real-time
               | applications.
               | 
               | But those issues aren't fixed with Linux, but rather with
               | CPUs design for hard real-time usage.
        
               | pjmlp wrote:
               | Industry seems to think otherwise.
               | 
               | That still isn't a match for something like INTEGRITY OS,
               | vxWorks, QNX when human lives are at risk.
               | 
               | Or why despite using an heavily modified Linux kernel as
               | basis for Azure Sphere, Microsoft rather advocates Azure
               | RTOS for real time tasks.
               | 
               | https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/internet-of-
               | things/co...
               | 
               | Or why the Linux Foundation, ironically pushes Zephyr for
               | such purposes, completely unrelated to Linux source code.
               | 
               | https://www.zephyrproject.org/
        
           | RMPR wrote:
           | > there has to be some reason why people use it instead of
           | YouTube.
           | 
           | I had non-technical people in my family asking me Youtube
           | alternatives because they were afraid of censorship. I think
           | the reasons are already there[0] but there are no "peertube
           | marketing department" taking care of conversion.
           | 
           | 0: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube_suspensions
        
             | MeinBlutIstBlau wrote:
             | That has me concerned that nutjob right wing conspiracy
             | theorists are going to flock to PeerTube just as they did
             | voat and parler. So long as they maintain their own stuff
             | which is what I understand as to how this all works, thats
             | fine. I just wouldn't want their stuff to pop up in other
             | instances so that they're filtered out by default.
        
             | BlueTemplar wrote:
             | YouTubers have been complaining about YouTube for nearly a
             | decade now :
             | 
             | http://angryjoeshow.com/ajsa/forums/topic/10325-youtube-
             | beco...
             | 
             | http://angryjoeshow.com/ajsa/forums/topic/10553-youtube-
             | copy...
             | 
             | https://web.archive.org/web/20200806101856/http://www.joueu
             | r... (fr)
             | 
             | But in 2013 there were no real alternatives. This has
             | started to change in the recent years.
        
         | cinquemb wrote:
         | Yup, same with whats going on in defi with stable coins... as
         | the existing system crowds people out and benefits fewer and
         | fewer people more, more people will be incentivized to seek out
         | alternatives
        
         | berkes wrote:
         | > The ecosystem is vibrant, healthy, and will keep growing. > >
         | in my mind there will eventually be a tipping point,
         | 
         | Why do so many people insist on Growth and Largest, as metrics
         | for 'success'?
         | 
         | My local pub is a success. They are not worlds' largest pub. My
         | Mom and Granny don't go there. They don't have parties with
         | millions of people crammed in the place. Etc.
         | 
         | Why can't Linux be called 'a success', the very moment that it
         | helps one person? Why don't we call Mastodon or Peertube a
         | success the very moment a tiny group of people uses and likes
         | it? Why do we insist that Peertube is only successful when my
         | mom and my Granny use it? Why do we insist on huge market
         | shares to call open source successful?
        
           | slx26 wrote:
           | Your local pub might be trying to offer an alternative to
           | local people staying on their homes watching tv instead.
           | Linux and peertube are trying to offer an alternative to
           | something of a much bigger scale, and most likely with more
           | pressing ethical concerns (they often want to drive people
           | away from the current mainstream option for ethical reasons).
           | Not everyone might share that view, but they are definitely
           | different situations. Not saying you don't have a point, but
           | we can't ignore the differences in context.
        
           | harperlee wrote:
           | Cost of physical distance enables niches that can be served
           | by your local pub. If we could teleport (well, and cohabit
           | the exact same space and tune out conversations of others at
           | will so crowdiness is not an issue) they would have a much
           | much harder time selling something unique. Scale aids in
           | bringing people in, because it becomes the default choice.
        
             | samaxe wrote:
             | You contradict, and invalidate yourself, in your own
             | argument.
             | 
             | > they (the local pub) would have a much harder time
             | selling something unique
             | 
             | > Scale ...becomes the default choice
             | 
             | Scale and monopoly removes choice and uniqueness.
             | 
             | There are people that love Starbucks, there are also people
             | that love their local coffee shop.
        
               | harperlee wrote:
               | I don't those two thing are contradictory, it's just that
               | you are assuming you don't get uniqueness inside a
               | monopolistic platform, which is only partially true. The
               | platform is fixed, but you get uniqueness _inside_ the
               | platform, with the content and contacts you follow.
               | Facebook, reddit, etc. are not the same experience for
               | all users. Comparing a network, where each vantage point
               | is unique with Starbucks, which has maybe 50 products, is
               | not an apt analogy.
        
             | M2Ys4U wrote:
             | I tend to avoid larger pubs because the quality of
             | experience in smaller ones tends to be better.
             | 
             | Quantity has a quality of its own, and it's not always a
             | good thing.
        
           | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
           | I used to think differently, but I am starting to agree. Part
           | of the issues with current generation of software is that it
           | is effectively intended for masses, who barely understand
           | what is happening under the hood or what is possible
           | resulting in software that looks pretty, has severely limited
           | options and constantly calls home for 'diagnostic' purposes.
           | 
           | That said, commercially, it is hard to argue with adoption as
           | a metric. Problem is, focusing on that metric results in the
           | same bs as in the real world: consumer ( crap tier ) and
           | business ( good tier that tends to have good options if you
           | are willing to spend money ).
        
           | Mediterraneo10 wrote:
           | Aren't local pubs in the UK and certain other countries now
           | mainly owned by corporate chains, not independent? In that
           | case, there is definitely a concern with growth, though it
           | might not be readily visible to patrons.
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | ge96 wrote:
       | Random side note, what if they have a mass-marketed "echo-like"
       | device that is to form a meshnet that's not part of the regular
       | internet. Would it happen?
       | 
       | I get it's not like a trans atlantic line connecting continents
       | and bandwidth etc... but other than jamming it would be "free".
       | The other paranoia is hardware backdoor/software itself eg. AES
       | encryption... seems overkill
        
         | LockAndLol wrote:
         | There are meshnet projects out there. As for devices, you could
         | try the Freedombox?
         | 
         | https://freedombox.org/#get
        
           | ge96 wrote:
           | Wow that's cool thanks for that link will check that out
        
         | astrange wrote:
         | Then you'd have to talk to your neighbors, who as we can see on
         | Best of Nextdoor are not that fun to be on an internet forum
         | with.
        
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