[HN Gopher] Clearview AI being used to identify Capitol rioters
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Clearview AI being used to identify Capitol rioters
        
       Author : nonprofiteer
       Score  : 54 points
       Date   : 2021-01-09 19:21 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.nytimes.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.nytimes.com)
        
       | Cactus2018 wrote:
       | > He spent 10 days in jail after facial recognition led to arrest
       | of the wrong man (nj.com)
       | 
       | >258 points 12 days ago 174 comments
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25562321
       | 
       | ...
       | 
       | > I got my file from Clearview AI (onezero.medium.com)
       | 
       | > 811 points 9 months ago 224 comments
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=22681207
        
       | ondrek wrote:
       | It seems that face recognition could be as dangerous as country
       | laws are. China's social credit system is a strong mirror to its
       | government. The Black Mirror scenario with all those people
       | scared to even talk publicly could (if once real) be strongly
       | country specific, if we get to the point, where life drastically
       | depend on ethics of technology laws.
        
         | mmmBacon wrote:
         | I think we already have a system in the West where people are
         | afraid to speak openly; it's referred to as cancel culture but
         | exists elsewhere. The difference is that it's not a formal
         | government system but more of a mob social justice system.
        
           | akhilcacharya wrote:
           | Complaining about "cancel culture" with regard to a mob that
           | literally tried to cancel the votes of 81 million people is
           | hilariously missing the point.
        
           | jackson1442 wrote:
           | In reality, cancel culture is just the free market at work
           | and has always felt, to me, like a narrative peddled by the
           | powerful to allow themselves to not be held accountable for
           | their actions.
           | 
           | If I don't want to buy a Musk-mobile because I don't agree
           | with Musk on issues like racism[0] or don't like how he
           | treats his employees[1], I am allowed to act on it. I am also
           | allowed to share these thoughts with people on appropriate
           | platforms, like I'm doing here.
           | 
           | I can understand the frustration coming from people digging
           | up problematic tweets from 4 years ago, but this whole idea
           | that "the internet forgets nothing" isn't new. I learned it
           | in grade school. If you want to post racist/sexist/homophobic
           | things on your public Twitter, so be it, but don't be
           | surprised when someone finds it. There's also a delete
           | button.
           | 
           | [0] https://www.theverge.com/2018/11/30/18119832/tesla-elon-
           | musk...
           | 
           | [1] https://www.ibtimes.com/elon-musk-hot-water-after-tesla-
           | empl...
        
             | inglor_cz wrote:
             | "If you want to post racist/sexist/homophobic things on
             | your public Twitter, so be it, but don't be surprised when
             | someone finds it."
             | 
             | So, what is going to be the kiss of death in 2050? Do you
             | know in advance? How many of your contemporary comments are
             | going to run afoul of the standard of 2050 and will you
             | remember to delete them all, including from Internet
             | archive/wayback sites, in 2049?
             | 
             | Remember, a senior manager at Boeing was forced to step
             | down 33 years after he wrote an offending article. The
             | article was published before WWW even existed.
             | 
             | https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/08/business/boeing-
             | resignati...
        
           | fpgaminer wrote:
           | Comparing cancel culture to China's social credit system is
           | ... not a great choice, in my opinion.
           | 
           | Regardless, I've had this theory about cancel culture. I
           | don't necessarily agree with cancel culture, for the
           | aforementioned problem of it being mob social justice. But it
           | seems to me like it has arisen out of a failure by the real
           | justice system. Issues like sexism in particular, which
           | affect half of the population, have been ignored and
           | marginalized. It took how long for Bill Cosby's heinous
           | crimes to finally be prosecuted? More over, how likely would
           | it have been for his crimes to yet again have been swept
           | under the rug had cancel culture not fostered an environment
           | where the victims felt comfortable coming forward?
           | 
           | The very topic we're discussing, the terrorist attack on our
           | Capitol, is another example of racist failures of our police
           | force.
           | 
           | So is it really any surprise that society has collectively
           | taken matters into their owns hands?
           | 
           | Again, I don't _agree_ with the idea that society at large
           | should pass their own judgements. I'd rather the courts do
           | that. But they haven't been. And aren't. And we just suffered
           | through one of the worst years on record of blatant police
           | abuse and court inaction.
           | 
           | If we want to get rid of cancel culture I think we need to
           | fix our policing and justice system to the extent that
           | society feels they don't need to take up the mantel of
           | justice themselves.
           | 
           | In other words, I don't see value in deriding cancel culture.
           | If one feels that cancel culture is wrong, my belief is that
           | one should be calling for action to repair the _cause_ of
           | cancel culture, not the symptoms. And that cause is a
           | prejudiced justice system.
        
             | inglor_cz wrote:
             | "So is it really any surprise that society has collectively
             | taken matters into their owns hands?"
             | 
             | It is not the society. The virtual mobs that hunt people
             | online, even though looking massive (1:N is scary even for
             | N==100), are absolutely tiny when compared to the society
             | as a whole.
             | 
             | And as for the reasons, every mob in history, including the
             | ones that did absolutely horrible things (such as pogroms),
             | had some reasoning as to why their activity is virtuous and
             | noble. And putative inefficiency or corruption of the legal
             | system was one of them. Check up on history of lynching -
             | that was done because the legal system was perceived to be
             | "soft".
        
             | bllguo wrote:
             | "not a great choice"? Why? Because it makes us
             | uncomfortable? I think this is an interesting comparison
             | that people are too willing to gloss over.
        
             | Nuzzerino wrote:
             | > Regardless, I've had this theory about cancel culture. I
             | don't necessarily agree with cancel culture, for the
             | aforementioned problem of it being mob social justice. But
             | it seems to me like it has arisen out of a failure by the
             | real justice system.
             | 
             | > In other words, I don't see value in deriding cancel
             | culture.
             | 
             | This is apologism, and starting such an argument with "I
             | don't agree with this but..." is just a way to trick a few
             | more people into taking your ideas seriously enough to read
             | to the end of the paragraph.
             | 
             | And terrorists, really? You could use your same EXACT
             | logic, in fact even more justifiably, as a defense for what
             | happened at the U.S. Capital.
        
             | fapjacks wrote:
             | Cancel culture exists because it is 100% cost-free to
             | shitpost on Twitter when people feel like their petty
             | political issues with some person or company are in
             | conflict with their own personal value judgments. But this
             | isn't an issue with the courts _at all_.
        
           | jonathanlb wrote:
           | "Cancel culture" is also not new. Indigenous societies were
           | "canceled" by Spanish missionaries and Indian schools, gay
           | and trans people have been "canceled" by bigots, political
           | activists "canceled" by COINTELPRO, and communist
           | sympathizers canceled by Joe McCarthy.
           | 
           | So, "cancel culture" been a matter of fact, at least in the
           | US, for quite some time now. It's just given a scary name
           | when those who have been "canceled" in the past are doing the
           | "canceling".
        
           | eplanit wrote:
           | True, but what's frightening now is that the mob/SJWs are
           | aligned (mostly) with the new administration, whose party has
           | swept up all power in the government.
        
             | akhilcacharya wrote:
             | "Frightening?" No, what's frightening is the armed
             | insurrection that happened last Wednesday.
        
               | agora_rising wrote:
               | You are a conspiracy theorist.
               | 
               | You are making things worse. I'm pleading with people
               | like you to stop doing this before you make things worse.
               | 
               | Flagging this doesn't change the truth of what I've
               | posted. Please stop what you're doing
        
             | ThrowawayR2 wrote:
             | I'm not sure how one would come to that conclusion. Biden
             | is regarded as a centrist, e.g.
             | https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/19/us/politics/biden-
             | cabinet... or
             | https://www.latimes.com/politics/story/2020-08-12/harris-
             | bid... , so there's no love lost between his administration
             | and the progressives. They might get a few things they want
             | but Biden and the mainstream Democrats are probably going
             | to keep their distance for the most part.
        
               | remarkEon wrote:
               | Joe Biden is 78. He's not firing on all cylinders
               | anymore. He leads a party that has attempted,
               | haphazardly, to deal with a growing and increasingly
               | powerful left wing cultural phenomenon that seeks to use
               | the infrastructure of government to change how society
               | operates. You may be right, but it's just a bet that the
               | mainstream democrats manage to put a lid on these more
               | extreme elements.
        
             | heyoni wrote:
             | No one swept up all of the power. It's insane to say that
             | just because democrats are in control. There's an entire
             | spectrum of opinions and differences within the party that
             | is being set aside in order to fight for some common
             | beliefs...like ending the war on drugs, the war on the
             | female reproductive system, and the war on education.
             | 
             | There's a baseline among progressives which, once reached,
             | will create entirely new divisions, trust me.
        
             | dragonwriter wrote:
             | > whose party has swept up all power in the government.
             | 
             | Did most of the federal judiciary die or resign? Was the
             | Constitution amended to remove supermajority to
             | requirements for certain actions?
        
       | wilburCamel00 wrote:
       | I have a hard time taking the so-called "right" seriously about
       | free and fair elections after 8 years of obstructing Obama.
       | 
       | Effectively marginalizing the other side with their media
       | platforms, and political agents in the form of rich Republicans,
       | only to suddenly screech about the same happening to them?
       | 
       | Indeed, as a political party, Republicans have undermined both
       | sides voters. I have yet to see factories growing out of the
       | ground in Ohio after Trumps promises.
       | 
       | I'm unaligned politically, only voted for Obama in '08 for the
       | racial symbolism (representation matters).
       | 
       | They show up in Portland, uninvited, pointing guns. They showed
       | up in Kenosha uninvited shooting people.
       | 
       | Why not align with the side that otherwise has largely spray
       | painted buildings and marched for representation?
       | 
       | Human biology will react in kind; refuse to compromise, put boots
       | on necks figuratively speaking, do not be surprised and angry
       | when that's how you are treated in return.
       | 
       | There's a parallel here to the story recently about securities
       | fraud. Investors suing a company means the company burns cash
       | that undermines investors.
       | 
       | Politicians undermining and not compromising with the other side
       | is undermining the whole of their own country.
        
         | fat_pikachu wrote:
         | > I have a hard time taking the so-called "right" seriously
         | about free and fair elections after 8 years of obstructing
         | Obama.
         | 
         | Obstruction wasn't invented with Obama. Obama himself
         | participated in obstruction and filibusters as a member of the
         | Senate during George Bush's presidency.
        
           | not_knuth wrote:
           | Whataboutism doesn't add any value to a discussion. GP did
           | not exclude what you have commented in their comment.
           | 
           | But I don't want to make this comment purely about
           | criticizing someone.
           | 
           | There is a figure on Wikipedia [1] that shows that
           | Filibusters have been rising starkly since the 70s - since
           | politicians started realising how effective they could be
           | under the new rules.
           | 
           | My conclusion of this is twofold: 1. The use of a filibuster
           | is an extreme measure and shows how divisive US politics has
           | gotten - hence the more numerous reach for drastic measures.
           | 2. It is an inevitable devil's spiral with two parties that
           | don't trust each other. Every use of a Filibuster by a
           | Republican will give a Democrat a justification for one and
           | vice versa (this is why Whataboutism should be avoided).
           | 
           | So please let's not make this about "But the Democrats
           | started it" or "But the Republicans did more".
           | 
           | Instead, judge me on my hypothesis: "The increase in use of
           | the filibuster is an indicator of polarization and shows that
           | polarization has been on the rise since the 70s."
           | 
           | [1] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filibuster_in_the_United_
           | Sta...
        
         | sillysaurusx wrote:
         | "Comments should get more thoughtful and substantive, not less,
         | as a topic gets more divisive."
         | 
         | It's not my place to go around quoting the rules, but I was
         | just hoping to calm the waters a little bit. We could all use a
         | bit of "let's step back and talk this over rather than argue
         | passionately for a position," I think. E.g. the article is
         | about the implication of AI on society at large.
        
           | nerdponx wrote:
           | This is BS, with all due respect. Are people not allowed to
           | express strong, lucid, and well-reasoned opinions on
           | existentially important topics?
        
             | sanxiyn wrote:
             | No, they are not allowed, on HN.
        
             | fpgaminer wrote:
             | People are certainly allowed to express strong opinions. It
             | can be cathartic to write out your frustrations. But HN
             | isn't the place for that. Comments like that, even though
             | they _feel_ like they contribute to something, tend to
             | really just be selfish and don't contribute to discussion.
             | Political threads on HN get filled with 1000s of such
             | comments, and none of them lead to _interesting_
             | discussion. Interesting, thoughtful discussion is what
             | we're after, and what we tend to see more of here than
             | other places. That's what I, and I believe the majority of
             | users here, come here for.
             | 
             | I've personally been frustrated by the recent political
             | threads, not because I don't want to see those threads
             | here, but because I desperately want the comments to say
             | something _interesting_. Something thoughtful that I can't
             | get elsewhere (from the news or Reddit). But about an hour
             | after such articles show up they're so bloated only a
             | single thread of comments is visible per page, making it
             | too difficult to navigate and find any useful discussion
             | that might be happening.
             | 
             | In other words, HN isn't our personal emotional outlet. It
             | can be used for that _occasionally_, but since _everyone_
             | uses it for that under certain topics like politics, it's
             | best to avoid doing so there.
        
             | lijogdfljk wrote:
             | According to those rules you just read, not always. Not
             | sure why that's difficult to comprehend or accept.
             | 
             | Just like how Twitter isn't required to spew Trump's
             | bullshit, HN isn't required to support forms of discourse
             | it does not see as constructive or beneficial.
             | 
             | Does this sound controversial to you?
        
       | bra-ket wrote:
       | No doubt progressive liberals are ok with this Orwellian sh*t
        
         | wtfiswiththis wrote:
         | Trump rallied his followers after years of violent rhetoric.
         | Him, his family, his lawyer Giuliani urged things like "trial
         | by combat" for Trump's enemies.
         | 
         | He timed his rally to end at 1pm, when the tally started down
         | the road. He then sent his followers to pressure "weak"
         | Republicans within the Capitol building for the purposes of
         | urging the overthrow of certified votes in favor of replacing
         | them with unilateral votes for Trump.
         | 
         | They brought zip ties. They called for Pence's hanging.
         | 
         | Trump called Pence during the siege trying to pressure him, and
         | the call had to be cut short because the insurgents were
         | already inside the building.
         | 
         | This was a legislative and violent coup. Cry more about
         | liberals in reaction to a literal coup attempt. Please, I want
         | to hear more about how this is all antifa/BLM's fault some
         | more. How the liberal agenda is a boot upon your neck while
         | Trump's followers attempt violent and legislative coups against
         | the citizens of this nation.
        
           | agora_rising wrote:
           | This was not an attempted coup.
           | 
           | This was IRL shitposting.
           | 
           | The cops murdered a woman. A couple more people died of
           | natural causes from the excitement during the event. A cop
           | died from a pulmonary condition afterwords.
           | 
           | If you engage in this sort of rhetoric, you are fanning the
           | flames. Please stop. It's not helping. You don't want things
           | to get worse because I'm not sure you can conceive of how bad
           | things can actually get.
           | 
           | Let's all just let off the gas and tap the brakes.
        
       | Sparkyte wrote:
       | Problem with this is that facial recognition is not perfect. It's
       | no better than fnger printing which often leads to unjust
       | arrests. There is no replacement for detective work and the
       | government shouldn't be lazy to exclude it. The best it can do is
       | narrow down suspects.
        
         | srean wrote:
         | I was under the impression that good quality fingerprints are
         | lot more reliable. Could you point me to some resources that
         | show how unreliable fingerprints are, I would learn something
         | new.
         | 
         | EDIT: Nevermind there is an active HN thread on just that
        
         | fpgaminer wrote:
         | That's been my feeling. Last I looked I recall public SOTA in
         | facial recognition being something like an error every 1 in
         | 1000 cases. Assuming that a private corporation's efforts are
         | somehow 100x better that still gives you 3,000 suspects in
         | America for any given photo. (And all those people are likely
         | to look very, very similar.)
         | 
         | Hell, Apple's FaceID makes a mistake every million faces, and
         | that system is both professional and has an order of magnitude
         | more data to work with from the FaceID scanner. Clearview is
         | just using blurry photographs.
        
           | DangerousPie wrote:
           | Why is that a problem? This is just the first step to
           | generate a set of possible matches, there will always be
           | further steps to narrow it down further.
        
         | Youden wrote:
         | > Problem with this is that facial recognition is not perfect.
         | 
         | Why is that a problem? Are there any investigative tools that
         | _are_ perfect or is there a reason why facial recognition
         | should be held to a higher standard?
         | 
         | > It's no better than fnger printing which often leads to
         | unjust arrests.
         | 
         | You need to be more specific. Why is it no better? Has facial
         | recognition been demonstrated to lead to more unjust arrests
         | than other investigative methods?
         | 
         | > There is no replacement for detective work and the government
         | shouldn't be lazy to exclude it.
         | 
         | Who's saying that facial recognition is a replacement for
         | detective work? It's just another investigative method, like
         | looking up a license plate or asking people at the crime scene
         | what they saw.
         | 
         | > The best it can do is narrow down suspects.
         | 
         | It can also help find suspects when you don't have any other
         | leads. Why isn't that good enough?
        
           | jackson1442 wrote:
           | The problems come from when it is hailed as perfect and
           | arrests are made solely on a facial recognition result[0].
           | 
           | Facial recognition has also time and time again proven to be
           | racially biased[1][2].
           | 
           | Not to mention how easy it is to create a surveillance state
           | with facial recognition[3].
           | 
           | [0] https://threatpost.com/lawsuit-claims-flawed-facial-
           | recognit...
           | 
           | [1] https://www.cnn.com/2019/12/19/tech/facial-recognition-
           | study...
           | 
           | [2] http://sitn.hms.harvard.edu/flash/2020/racial-
           | discrimination...
           | 
           | [3] https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/dec/9/social-
           | credi...
        
             | Master_Odin wrote:
             | At least in this instance, the racial biases of facial
             | recognition will not be a problem for the overwhelming
             | white mob.
        
             | DangerousPie wrote:
             | Nobody is suggesting arresting anyone solely based on
             | facial recognition.
        
               | jackson1442 wrote:
               | Nobody suggested it, but it's still happened. Here's a
               | better link than what I posted above:
               | https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/29/technology/facial-
               | recogni...
        
             | heyoni wrote:
             | I seriously doubt anyone is being convicted based on that
             | alone. Look, once you suspect someone was at the riot, you
             | can then start to look for other things like, license
             | plates coming in and out of DC, or beacon data or phone
             | tower records. Some of these people were shouting their
             | names out to cameras along with the city they were from.
             | 
             | Facial recognition is like watching footage from a bank
             | robbery, and then recognizing the person in it, except a
             | computer does the initial work and a human being verified
             | it before making any moves. I'd be worried if high def
             | cameras were on every corner but this footage was taken at
             | the scene of a crime, by reporters and criminals alike. So
             | what if a private group runs it through a filter?
        
         | karmasimida wrote:
         | > Problem with this is that facial recognition is not perfect
         | 
         | I don't think it is the case. Facial recognition can
         | drastically speed up the process of nailing down suspects,
         | accompanying with other information sources.
         | 
         | I don't really see facial recognition as the sole reason to be
         | worried here. Information collection and sharing is already
         | ubiquitous, that is what leads to all these.
        
         | cstejerean wrote:
         | It doesn't need to be perfect though. People facial recognition
         | isn't perfect either. When they post some mugshot and ask the
         | public for tips I'm sure some tips come in for people who look
         | like the suspect but aren't. Proper police work should be able
         | to rule out the false positives quickly.
         | 
         | The problem only happens if law enforcement believes that the
         | matches are somehow infallible and refuse to look for or
         | believe in other evidence that would rule out a suspect.
        
         | nerdponx wrote:
         | Is it no better than finger printing in terms of accuracy?That
         | would be an interesting study.
         | 
         | Also, it's much easier to get people's photos than
         | fingerprints.
        
       | jusonchan81 wrote:
       | Isn't it possible to use cell phone location to identify exactly
       | who went inside the Capitol buildings? It's something that the
       | police system uses anyways and I guess it must be being used.
       | 
       | What happened was a shame, but I truly hope this doesn't evolve
       | and make it worse than what it is already.
        
       | LeoPanthera wrote:
       | I'm quietly enjoying the irony that they might have escaped
       | recognition if they'd worn a mask.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | vladTheInhaler wrote:
         | edit: someone else posted the same thing as I was typing this.
         | 
         | Not necessarily. Belarusian protesters are working on methods
         | to unmask anonymous police officers [1].
         | 
         | [1] https://meduza.io/en/feature/2020/10/01/you-have-no-masks
        
         | rriepe wrote:
         | Less quiet after you commented
        
         | therein wrote:
         | It seems everything is going according to the plan, then and
         | you have taken the bait.
        
       | xnx wrote:
       | Seems like there's a big difference between passive dragnet usage
       | of facial recognition on crowds in non-criminal situations, vs
       | using this tool combined with soliciting tips from the public to
       | identify people from video of them performing crimes.
        
         | username90 wrote:
         | The most common complaint is that AI identifies unrelated
         | people who look similar as being the perpetrator that would
         | never have been found without AI. Pretty likely this can happen
         | here as well.
        
       | neurotech1 wrote:
       | This seems to be a better link:
       | https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/09/technology/facial-recogni...
       | 
       | or https://archive.is/hRfLr
        
       | rychco wrote:
       | I realize that this is one of those situations where I'm supposed
       | to be supportive of the use of facial recognition, but I'm still
       | uncomfortable. Facial recognition seems like an all or nothing
       | deal to me, and even after the capitol has been raided... I still
       | opt for 'nothing'.
        
         | LatteLazy wrote:
         | Is it that different to wanted posters or publishing cctv of a
         | crime? I get why people don't want facial recognition cameras
         | on every street corner but using it to identify people from
         | pics is a different activity...
         | 
         | Edit: I completely agree there is nothing special about this
         | case. No exigent circumstances.
        
         | detaro wrote:
         | I don't think you "should" be supportive, for exactly those
         | reasons.
        
           | rychco wrote:
           | You're right, I think a better phrasing would be "supposed
           | to".
           | 
           | Edited the original.
        
         | trianglem wrote:
         | Yeah facial recognition is just bad. We have pictures and a
         | populace ready and willing to root these terrorists out as
         | we've seen so far.
        
           | agora_rising wrote:
           | Using the T-word as you have is only going to make things
           | worse.
           | 
           | You can be disgusted at what happened. But breaking out that
           | word is an escalation.
           | 
           | Language like this will let a genie out of a bottle that
           | cannot be put back in. And you probably aren't the sort of
           | person who would like the outcome.
        
             | trianglem wrote:
             | Things have to get worse before they get better. What other
             | word besides terrorist are you going to use to describe a
             | group of people that break into the capitol, kill police
             | officers and set pipe bombs? It's quite literally the
             | definition of a terrorist.
             | 
             | Also is that a threat of violence at the end there from a
             | 15 minute old account?
        
               | agora_rising wrote:
               | Not really a threat. Let's not be silly.
               | 
               | Just a prediction of what's going to happen if you
               | believe the official narrative and keep doing what you're
               | doing.
               | 
               | I don't want to see things get worse. But if you keep up
               | with this nonsense, they will get worse. No one wants
               | that.
               | 
               | Just relax.
        
         | eznzt wrote:
         | >I realize that this is one of those situations where I'm
         | supposed to be supportive of the use of facial recognition
         | 
         | ???
        
         | jonas21 wrote:
         | Out of curiosity, why do you feel like you're supposed to be
         | supportive of the use of facial recognition in this case?
        
           | walls wrote:
           | Identifying terrorists is a positive outcome.
        
             | remarkEon wrote:
             | This statement in the abstract is correct. The context in
             | which it's applied ... well I'm sure many actually believe
             | Trump supporters are "literally" terrorists.
             | 
             | This technology was of course also used to identify those
             | laying siege to various federal buildings over the summer,
             | but I guess it's okay now. This is to say that the context
             | in which this technology is used obviously matters a lot
             | and is directly related to who holds the reigns of cultural
             | power. Yay.
        
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