[HN Gopher] Ajit Pai, FCC drops Section 230 plan
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       Ajit Pai, FCC drops Section 230 plan
        
       Author : hundchenkatze
       Score  : 63 points
       Date   : 2021-01-08 19:03 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (arstechnica.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (arstechnica.com)
        
       | djsumdog wrote:
       | Removing Section 230 would be horrific because it would prevent
       | anyone else from being able to make competing platforms to those
       | that have the massive ability to moderate everything.
       | 
       | However, the platforms are too large to be allowed to moderate
       | whatever the hell they want as they are now, while slurping up
       | all our personal information and data. I think we need real
       | reform, and people need to leave the big platforms and find
       | better alternatives. I wrote about this last month:
       | 
       | https://battlepenguin.com/politics/is-meaningful-section-230...
        
       | bsradcliffe wrote:
       | Fuck Ajit, the piece of shit. Good riddance.
        
         | tenebrisalietum wrote:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
         | 
         | Please don't fulminate
        
           | kgwxd wrote:
           | What kind of smart aleck, wise guy, braggart, windbag,
           | smarty-pants, know-it-all, uses the word "fulminate"?
        
             | m00x wrote:
             | Please don't fulminate.
        
       | threatofrain wrote:
       | > Despite that, Pai did not criticize Facebook and Twitter for
       | restricting Trump this week. When asked if he "agree[s] with
       | Facebook and Twitter's decision to pull the president off of
       | social media,"
       | 
       | > Pai responded, "Given the circumstances we saw yesterday, I'm
       | not going to second-guess those decisions."
        
       | snowwrestler wrote:
       | This was never going to go anywhere. The same companies who
       | supported and appreciated Pai's net neutrality ruling (big ISPs)
       | are all content companies now too, and they benefit as much as
       | Facebook and Twitter from Section 230.
       | 
       | Unlike net neutrality, which split the business community between
       | network owners and application companies, I can't think of a
       | category of business that benefits from repeal or weakening of
       | Section 230. IMO it's a purely performative policy discussion.
        
         | munificent wrote:
         | I don't disagree with you but it makes me sad that we accept it
         | as axiomatic that any law change is completely untenable unless
         | it financially benefits some business sector.
        
       | CivBase wrote:
       | I have many disagreements with Ajit Pai, but I think this is a
       | smooth move. I think there needs to be some regulation on content
       | moderation policies for the platforms which are becoming
       | increasingly entrenched as the new public square. But even just
       | the last few days have proven it's a difficult subject on which
       | there is little public consensus. I haven't read up on Section
       | 230, but I'd rather them not rush a solution out the door in the
       | final hours of the current administration.
        
       | ryan29 wrote:
       | I want to point out there really are two sides to Section 230. On
       | one hand, it's absolutely crucial to have it if we want most of
       | the online communications tools we've become accustomed to to
       | exist. On the other hand I think some companies, like Facebook
       | specifically, have massively abused the protections of Section
       | 230 to benefit themselves at the expense of the general public.
       | When you're to the point of hiring psychologists to manipulate
       | your users into "engagement" regardless of the impact to mental
       | health and public discourse, I think that's the point where
       | everyone needs to recognize that _something_ needs to be done in
       | terms of regulation.
       | 
       | When regulation _does_ happen, I hope lawmakers around the world
       | give no consideration to the impact on Facebook just as
       | Facebook's given no consideration to the negatives they're
       | creating for society. Let them fail if necessary IMO.
       | 
       | And finally, the best middle-ground I've seen for Section 230 was
       | here on Hacker News. I don't remember which user said it, so I'm
       | sorry I can't attribute it, but the idea was solid. Things like
       | reverse chronological data feeds that a user is specifically
       | asking for should be protected under Section 230. Things like
       | recommendation and engagement algorithms should be considered
       | publishing and platforms should be liable for that content since
       | they're surfacing it and putting it in peoples' faces.
       | 
       | I've paraphrased that, but I really hope the general idea gains
       | traction. I've been very anti-censorship my whole life, but
       | there's no denying that social media can have a severe, negative
       | impact if the platforms are susceptible to propaganda and
       | misinformation, so I think it's time to talk about moderation.
        
         | cjpearson wrote:
         | I agree there needs to be some reform of Section 230 in that
         | direction. The law simply can't handle what the internet and
         | social media have become.
         | 
         | When a platform is curating and recommending content to users,
         | it should be treated more like a publisher and be held
         | responsible for the content it promotes. It doesn't matter if
         | the curation is done by hand or with algorithms.
         | 
         | Providers that simply allow the hosting and basic browsing of
         | content should be protected as long as they are willing to
         | remove illegal content when it is found.
         | 
         | Also, I wouldn't call it censorship at all. If a newspaper
         | publishes an article they claim some responsibility for its
         | content. The same should apply if Facebook highlights an
         | article or YouTube recommends a video.
        
         | dominotw wrote:
         | > think some companies, like Facebook specifically
         | 
         | Meta comment, Facebook seems to be the main go to comic
         | villain. Things that were described in the comment like driving
         | engagement is also done by platforms like Twitter. But twitter
         | seems to be in peoples good graces for some reason.
        
           | ryan29 wrote:
           | I wouldn't say that Twitter is in my good graces, just that I
           | think Facebook is worse. I don't have any empirical data to
           | back that up, so it's just a general assessment from watching
           | the industry. In my mind, Facebook pioneered a lot of the bad
           | practices and has been the leader in unethical practices.
           | 
           | For me, that makes Facebook worse than the others because
           | increasing profits by being unethical is easy and as soon as
           | one company in an industry starts doing it, others are left
           | in an impossible situation. Either they become unethical to
           | compete or they get outcompeted and fail.
           | 
           | Facebook has also demonstrated they're not going to change
           | until someone forces them. Even with all the pushback in the
           | last couple years, they're still pulling anti-consumer stunts
           | like the forced account tying / data collection with Oculus
           | and Instagram. I tend to judge companies by their actions
           | rather than their words and Facebook hasn't ever done
           | anything to make me think they care even the tiniest little
           | bit about the public good.
        
           | grillvogel wrote:
           | twitter is pretty much the literal modern incarnation of
           | pitchfork mobs
        
         | BitwiseFool wrote:
         | I would love a "Choose your algorithm" law for content
         | recommendations. The default would be chronological order, and
         | you can opt in to whatever other algorithms these platforms
         | offer.
        
         | voldacar wrote:
         | > it's absolutely crucial to have it if we want most of the
         | online communications tools we've become accustomed to to exist
         | 
         | do we?
        
         | joshuamorton wrote:
         | > Things like recommendation and engagement algorithms
         | 
         | So, how does this work for something like a search engine? Does
         | Google/Bing/DDG need to get an audit from the government that
         | their recommendation algorithm is sufficiently non-creative so
         | as to be not publishing?
        
           | ben_w wrote:
           | I hadn't thought of that before, but you're right.
           | 
           | I'm not sure how to properly distinguish between the case of
           | "I'm a veterinarian so when I search for 'mouse' I mean the
           | animal not the peripheral" versus the case of "I click on all
           | the conspiracy theories so when I search for 'president' I
           | mean the Satanic space-lizard who kidnapped Elvis and eats
           | babies".
        
             | dsr_ wrote:
             | I am not against requiring people to put in more words to
             | get better results.
             | 
             | mouse => computer mouse | house mouse | feeder mice |
             | common mouse diseases
             | 
             | president => PTA president | US president | lizard
             | president
        
               | joshuamorton wrote:
               | This is, I'll note without any judgement, a surprisingly
               | anticapitalist opinion. You're essentially saying that
               | you don't want to allow companies to compete on how good
               | the product is from a consumer perspective (as a
               | consumer, I value not having to precisely describe my
               | search queries, I don't want to have to write SQL in my
               | search tool!).
        
               | derekp7 wrote:
               | But also, when I search Google, I want to know if what
               | category the results list is coming from. The
               | recommendation engines have gotten so bad that I quite
               | frequently will use private browsing on a lot of my
               | searches that are intended for a single-use purpose (like
               | when I read about something and want more info on it),
               | without having to have future searches (or
               | advertisements!!!) coming back in my face.
               | 
               | A simple example is when I bring up a playlist on Youtube
               | for when one of the grandkids is over. Well I really
               | don't want my default recommendations to be mostly 70's
               | metal but contaminated with The Wheels On The Bus
               | peppered through the playlist.
        
               | leetcrew wrote:
               | okay, but I'm against me having to type more to get the
               | same results.
        
           | sanderjd wrote:
           | Seems like push rather than pull matters? Recommendations are
           | pushed, search results are pulled.
        
         | sanderjd wrote:
         | This makes a lot of sense to me. Recommendation algorithms are
         | just curation (done by a machine), which is clearly not a
         | neutral practice.
        
         | baumandm wrote:
         | IANAL, but if you remove Section 230 protection from
         | algorithmically-curated content, Facebook would have to switch
         | entirely to manually curating everything to avoid accidentally
         | including libelous user-submitted content they could be sued
         | over.
         | 
         | Even basic features like ordering new posts by people you
         | follow to show the most popular ones first are algorithmically-
         | driven.
         | 
         | There's no way Facebook could manage to do anything
         | individualized, so it would turn into a chronological feed +
         | manually-curated, Taboola-style content (which I doubt anyone
         | wants).
         | 
         | I agree with your perspective on the negative impacts of social
         | media, and I'm open to the idea of some kind of regulation to
         | improve things. But I think effectively banning algorithms from
         | internet services is going to hurt more than help.
        
           | ryan29 wrote:
           | My general reaction to that is "tough luck!" If a site
           | algorithmically generated recipes, but accidentally created
           | recipes that poison people once in a while we'd ban those
           | algorithms without thought or, at the very least, make the
           | algorithm owners liable.
           | 
           | If social media is destabilizing the mental health and
           | critical thinking skills of the general public to the point
           | that a subset of the population is becoming dangerous (and
           | violent), isn't that basically the same thing?
           | 
           | I don't care if Mark Zuckerberg needs to buy a smaller
           | mansion if that means my friends / neighbors / family aren't
           | going to get brainwashed by propaganda.
        
       | pochamago wrote:
       | I've generally liked the policies Pai has pushed through in his
       | tenure, and I'm really relieved to see him pulling the rug out
       | from under this.
        
         | toiletfuneral wrote:
         | which ones?
         | 
         | https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2020/04/fcc-blasted-for-...
         | 
         | https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2020/04/ajit-pai-uses-ba...
         | 
         | https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2020/05/fcc-fines-sincla...
         | 
         | https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2020/01/ajit-...
        
         | trianglem wrote:
         | So you like the repeal of net neutrality?
        
           | tenebrisalietum wrote:
           | Some people believe that having a choice between 128Mbit/sec
           | DSL and a cable company that does everything it can to bundle
           | services and make you pay for stuff you don't want is enough
           | competition to ensure companies don't misbehave.
        
             | dstick wrote:
             | I'm paying EUR32 / mnth for 1000/1000 fibre in an urban,
             | but not mega city urban, area of the Netherlands. Internet
             | access should be a commodity like electricity and gas by
             | now. It's become that important.
        
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       (page generated 2021-01-08 23:01 UTC)