[HN Gopher] Shooting photos with an IMAX projector lens
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Shooting photos with an IMAX projector lens
        
       Author : dmitrygr
       Score  : 162 points
       Date   : 2021-01-07 01:50 UTC (21 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (theslantedlens.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (theslantedlens.com)
        
       | max_ wrote:
       | This seems to yeild some of the "portrait mode" effects. Seen in
       | smart phones.
        
         | skylanh wrote:
         | Depth of field effects caused by long focal length lenses
         | (preferred in portraiture for this reason), called "bokeh". In
         | this case the light is coming into front lens elements, and it
         | doesn't appear to be corrected for distortion, and then not
         | uniformly focused onto the surface of the camera's sensor.
         | Potentially this was for a Imax dome.
         | 
         | So, no, this doesn't have anything to do with smart phones.
         | 
         | In ye' olde times, induced background blur would have been a
         | gaussian blur in software. I'm not sure what special magic they
         | do today. https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.05698 suggests things have
         | moved on.
        
           | steerablesafe wrote:
           | > In ye' olde times, induced background blur would have been
           | a gaussian blur in software
           | 
           | In any case, gaussian blur is definitely the wrong kernel to
           | do it. There could be definite improvements before jumping to
           | deep learning.
        
             | ygra wrote:
             | It's surprisingly common among people who try to fake the
             | blurred background. It does look very wrong, though.
        
             | Dirlewanger wrote:
             | Didn't Photoshop release a feature in the past couple years
             | that does exactly this? Simulated depth of field? And I
             | remember watching the demo video and it looked damn good.
             | Plus there's that Lytro camera that also allows you to move
             | the point of focus around in the picture in post-
             | processing.
        
               | ygra wrote:
               | Photoshop has had a lens blur filter for ages (I think at
               | least back to v6), the trouble usually is to get a useful
               | depth map so it can work properly.
        
       | CarVac wrote:
       | What a waste on such a small format camera. The IMAX film format
       | is larger than even 6x7.
       | 
       | At least use a GFX-100 (which itself isn't even 645).
        
         | jedimastert wrote:
         | They aren't using a film lens, they're using a projector lens.
         | I don't think the comparison applies?
        
         | codetrotter wrote:
         | It's obviously a project made for fun. And you are asking the
         | guy to shell out $10,000 for a new camera body?
         | 
         | Edit: of course, renting is an option. But personally even with
         | insurance I would not be comfortable with the risk of renting
         | such expensive equipment for a project that was purely for my
         | own entertainment/curiosity.
        
           | 75rchkiyt wrote:
           | Large format film cameras are under $1000
           | 
           | In the case of large format, 4 x 5 inch films can record
           | approximately 298.7 million pixels, and 1,200 million pixels
           | in the case of 8 x 10 inch film.
        
             | codetrotter wrote:
             | The $10k I was talking about is for the GFX-100 that parent
             | commenter suggested.
        
       | MayeulC wrote:
       | I quite like that format, it looks like a youtube video, but
       | unrolled.
       | 
       | I much prefer this than watching a whole video. Less bandwidth,
       | less ads, I can skip to the part I want, the content' doesn't
       | keep going on while I want to re-read something or examine a
       | picture, while it is light on processing power.
       | 
       | In short, I can scroll at my own pace.
        
         | aj7 wrote:
         | I disagree. His utter inability in video, and the necessary
         | still-photographer kludge that results, are glaring and
         | obnoxious. And, in this awful, disjointed slide show, he
         | manages to make the same mistake YouTube makers make, time
         | wasted on trivial, semi-irrelevant "making," here, the
         | woodworking part.
        
           | MayeulC wrote:
           | Which I've happily scrolled over while I reached parts that
           | were more relevant (to me). It isn't that easy to do in a
           | video, here I saw at a glance that the section was going to
           | be uninteresting, and if there had been interesting tidbits,
           | I wouldn't have had to sit waiting for him to finish drilling
           | in between.
           | 
           | Well, at least, I got a simple answer to the question the
           | title prompted me: "how does it look". I got baited, but
           | didn't have to sit trough it.
           | 
           | (the answer is "not bad, a lot of depth of field, that lens
           | is bigger than I imagined, and the resulting quality doesn't
           | seem to be worth it).
           | 
           | OK, to be fair, I had missed the "lens" part, and was
           | _really_ curious.
        
       | tomcam wrote:
       | Step 1. Get an IMAX projector lens...
        
         | m463 wrote:
         | step 0. theater goes out of business in era of pandemic
         | 
         | (just a guess)
        
       | jordache wrote:
       | there is nothing compelling in this experiment, for anyone who
       | has prosumer-level understanding of photography
       | 
       | the lens was designed for a film format with much larger surface
       | dimension. The lens' image circle is likewise large - much larger
       | than the sensor in the camera this guy used.
       | 
       | So the sensor will just accept a cropped section of the image
       | circle projected by this lense.
       | 
       | big deal!?
        
       | djaychela wrote:
       | Years ago I got a bit into photography, and I got a cheap M42
       | lens adapter after I picked up a Pentacon 135 2.8 [1] - for only
       | PS8! It's a great lens, and while I'm not a tech expert, it just
       | has a really different look to any of the standard Canon-fit
       | lenses I have. It looks a bit like the images in the imax, and
       | it's not just that it has shallow DoF because of the aperture (I
       | have a sigma 35 that goes down to 1.4). If I wanted a 'vintage'
       | look to a photo, I'd use it, and it's great having a large
       | aperture lens for very little money that you can see in action as
       | it's manual.
       | 
       | [1] - https://vintage-camera-lenses.com/pentacon-135-2-8/ - I
       | have the version 2 (less desirable!) one.
        
       | brian-armstrong wrote:
       | This lens looks interesting but I think I'll wait until Ken
       | Rockwell reviews it before I decide if I want to buy.
        
         | robotmay wrote:
         | Ken Rockwell might be the most interesting reviewer I've come
         | across in years. What he favours is well known (e.g. metal over
         | plastic) but his opinions always feel honest and he's pretty
         | pragmatic on what he recommends. Unlike most reviewers (across
         | all review subjects) he provides a lot of technical data to the
         | point where it feels like it's "ok" to form a different opinion
         | from him, and that you don't have to write off his whole
         | review. He doesn't tend to get stuck on one fault with a lens
         | like many people do.
         | 
         | And his website is easy to read and navigate, which is rare for
         | review sites.
        
           | mafuyu wrote:
           | Ken's site is great. I don't like his photographs and I often
           | disagree with his opinions on gear, but he's very consistent
           | and knowledgable. I always check to see if he has a review
           | before I buy a new lens or body, especially if it's film.
        
       | jsjsbdkj wrote:
       | > It almost has a tilt shift kind of quality like it's you're
       | focusing on one point.
       | 
       | It shouldn't be surprising to anyone that knows anything about
       | cameras that if you don't have the lens lined up properly you'll
       | get a tilt-shift effect. This is basically a rig that does
       | controlled "lens whacking", where you don't mount the lens but
       | you hold it freely to let light bleed through the mount and mess
       | up the focal plane (https://philipbloom.net/blog/the-art-of-lens-
       | whacking-real-l...)
       | 
       | I bet if the lens was mounted properly it would look... like a
       | normal wide angle lens.
        
       | maurits wrote:
       | There is a vibrant community of people experimenting with old
       | vintage lenses. Mirrorless full frame camera's are relatively
       | easy to make/get adapters for. See Mathieu Stern for inspiration.
       | [1]
       | 
       | [1]: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCYX22a35sKhA0T6ee7uZfvg
        
       | xwdv wrote:
       | I don't get it, none of these pictures look particularly mind
       | blowing for all that hassle.
        
         | m463 wrote:
         | I have a wide angle lens, and if I recall correctly, getting
         | the background to blur is harder for the short focal length.
         | 
         | This one is very wide and still blurs the background.
         | 
         | (who knows, it might not be anything out of the ordinary)
        
           | skylanh wrote:
           | Depth of field increases as the focal length decreases. It's
           | exceptional enough that there are very involved manual
           | procedures for taking 10-20-30 pictures with a telephoto lens
           | wide open, and stitching them together to give a wider angle
           | appearing picture.
           | 
           | Completely spit balling, but I suspect that front lens
           | element is worth about as much as a house.
        
         | klyrs wrote:
         | It's a fun if janky build, and he's using the "wrong lens for
         | that" distortion as an analog framing effect. Not mind-blowing,
         | just some curiosity and follow-through.
        
         | behringer wrote:
         | I think it's more to do that his shots are not very good. Some
         | photographers have more exciting pictures than others.
         | 
         | This lens would be much better suited to nature and panaramic
         | shots. Portrait shots not so much.
        
           | hug wrote:
           | On the contrary, portrait is about the only thing you can do
           | effectively with this lens.
           | 
           | Since it doesn't have a flat plane of focus, you can never
           | get any more than a small portion of the picture in focus.
           | 
           | You could maybe do a shot with only a single tree in focus,
           | or something, but not a regular landscape.
        
         | dheera wrote:
         | Agreed. Also I thought IMAX shot 70mm film which means by using
         | it on a 35mm camera he's only using a small fraction of the
         | image circle.
         | 
         | A wide angle lens actually designed for 35mm would perform
         | better if so.
         | 
         | What he did is sadly a good tactic to get publicity/followers
         | though, which in the photography world directly translates to
         | more customers and revenue.
        
         | Hnrobert42 wrote:
         | I agree that it was disappointing, but I give him an A for
         | effort. Even though the idea didn't really work out, I thought
         | the video had some interesting information, like the part about
         | building a custom mount, having to change a setting to enable
         | photos without a lens, and the lighting.
        
           | elliottkember wrote:
           | The comments on this post are more negative than I expected.
           | 
           | I really enjoyed this guy's enthusiasm and his "guerrilla"
           | setup. It's easy to criticize his method, but he went out and
           | shot some skaters with a big weird lens!
        
       | nacc wrote:
       | I don't get it. Where is the spec? What's the aperture size,
       | focal length of this beast? What about abberations? How does it
       | work in extreme conditions that a normal lens can't take a good
       | image?
       | 
       | So many questions, but the author decided to use it to take
       | portraits in day light ...
        
       | EarthIsHome wrote:
       | This reminds me of the article that takes an old spy plane lens
       | (Kodak Aero Ektar 7'' f/2.5) and mounts it on a large format film
       | camera [0].
       | 
       | [0]: https://emulsive.org/articles/building-a-naked-aero-ektar-
       | sp...
       | 
       | [1]: https://www.flickr.com/groups/aeroektar/pool/
        
         | gerikson wrote:
         | This is the first article about the Aero-Ektar that doesn't
         | freak out about its radioactive thorium-glass rear element.
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | supernova87a wrote:
       | Hmm, I don't think you want the IMAX _projector_ lens, you want
       | the IMAX _camera_ lens. I don 't think it works exactly
       | "backwards" where a lens designed for the limited purpose of
       | projecting onto a known static plane is what is best to actually
       | acquire the images (?)!
        
         | globular-toast wrote:
         | The camera lens wouldn't produce the fisheye effect which they
         | seem to enjoy. I don't think the camera lens would be any
         | different to a high-end still photograph lens. Using a
         | projector lens is the novelty here.
        
         | buildbot wrote:
         | It does work, but you are right that the optimization is
         | definitely different.
         | 
         | I think imax lenses are easily 5-6 figures unfortunately. Edit:
         | It was a lens apparently, wow. It doesn't look like any of the
         | IMAX lenses I can find online!
        
         | anonu wrote:
         | I actually think this was mislabeled in the video. It appears
         | to be a camera lens - not a projector lens.
        
           | kabes wrote:
           | No, this is definitely the projector lens.
        
           | Hnrobert42 wrote:
           | The photographer in the video say it is a projector lens. He
           | could be wrong, but it is what he claims.
        
             | supernova87a wrote:
             | Looking at some stories online, it looks like the actual
             | camera lens looks much more normal sized:
             | 
             | https://theasc.com/ac_magazine/August2012/DarkKnightRises/i
             | m...
             | 
             | https://www.premiumbeat.com/blog/you-cant-afford-this-
             | expens...
             | 
             | https://airandspace.si.edu/collection-objects/lens-100mm-
             | mov...
             | 
             | Methinks the projection lens is so oddly shaped to function
             | with the curved theater screen, etc. and is not what is
             | used to take the images.
        
       | aaronbrethorst wrote:
       | I loathe that stupid YouTube face that they all make.
       | 
       | https://news.avclub.com/why-does-everyone-on-youtube-make-th...
        
         | smcl wrote:
         | Immortalised in this Rob Whisman tweet
         | https://twitter.com/robwhisman/status/735281634656669696?lan...
        
         | waiseristy wrote:
         | One must have the almighty algorithms odd face fetish blessing
        
           | Cthulhu_ wrote:
           | It's not even the algorithms themselves, it's human behaviour
           | and the magic "engagement" metric.
           | 
           | Of course, it's also a self-reinforcing thing; there's
           | articles telling people to put reaction faces on their
           | preview images to increase engagement, there's articles
           | telling people to use jump cuts, enthousiastic / shouty
           | voices, certain microphone / camera setups, etc. Thousands of
           | "do this ONE TRICK to boost your engagement on youtube by
           | 0.34%" kind of articles and tutorials, trying to cargo cult
           | aspiring video makers into doing the same thing that some of
           | the top youtubers do.
           | 
           | I'll stick to my series of disembodied hamhands and Scottish
           | space nerds, thank you.
        
             | dkdbejwi383 wrote:
             | I hate the jump cuts. It's just distracting when a sentence
             | has been spliced together from four or five takes (or maybe
             | just two which they alternate between).
             | 
             | It's as distracting. And hard to follow. As it would be. To
             | read a sentence. That has had full stops added. All over
             | the place. Like this.
        
             | alex_duf wrote:
             | scottish space nerds? I'm interested!
        
               | Ivoah wrote:
               | Presumably referring to Scott Manley:
               | https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCxzC4EngIsMrPmbm6Nxvb-A
        
         | yreg wrote:
         | I'm more bothered by the seo text. It keeps repeating the same
         | thing, similar to some autogenerated spammy website.
         | 
         | cmd + f `huge .* lens` -> 7 results
        
         | nitrogen wrote:
         | Why does everyone feel the need to screw with scrolling (the
         | avclub link scrolls much faster and weirder than the Firefox
         | Android default)? It's disorienting.
        
           | TwoBit wrote:
           | Because they read some blog post about this cool thing you
           | can do...
        
         | scotty79 wrote:
         | Funny how advertisement on this post about "youtube" face shows
         | the photo from this article https://news.avclub.com/rudy-
         | giuliani-accidentally-leaves-vo...
        
           | Solocomplex wrote:
           | Well? Did you $$engage with the content$$?
        
         | mongol wrote:
         | For me, those faces signals that the video is garbage.
        
           | jedimastert wrote:
           | Trying to get as many eyes on videos as possible has no
           | correlation with the quality of video.
        
       | second--shift wrote:
       | The idea is interesting but as a side note, why does every web
       | site try to ask me to sign up for their newsletter as I'm moving
       | to close the tab? Why did this trigger/event end up in browser
       | spec? Biggest anti-feature ever.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | hnarn wrote:
       | > It's pretty gorilla. Very, very gorilla, but it works.
       | 
       | I've never heard this expression before. Does he mean "guerilla",
       | as in "improvised"?
        
       | Bayart wrote:
       | There's a guy called Mathieu Stern who's got an entire Youtube
       | channel [1] dedicated to exotic lenses.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCYX22a35sKhA0T6ee7uZfvg
        
         | HenryBemis wrote:
         | On his "front page" (latest mentioned video) he is talking
         | about a lense called "BOKEH" and my mind immediately went to
         | the movie "Bokeh" (https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3722062/) which
         | is a great Drama/Sci-fi film, and a standing glorifying ad of
         | Iceland's eerie and majestic scenery/landscapes. If you like
         | sci-fi, give find it
        
           | lm28469 wrote:
           | "bokeh" isn't the name of the lens:
           | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bokeh
        
             | wut42 wrote:
             | Yes, the lens is "Kipronar 105mm f1.9". It is also a
             | projector lens, but you can use it on DSLRs and it makes a
             | wonderful "swirly" bokeh.
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2021-01-07 23:03 UTC)