[HN Gopher] Who Wants to Be a Thousandaire? (2011)
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Who Wants to Be a Thousandaire? (2011)
        
       Author : vinnyglennon
       Score  : 162 points
       Date   : 2021-01-06 23:43 UTC (23 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.damninteresting.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.damninteresting.com)
        
       | crazydoggers wrote:
       | It's sad he spent so much of his time and energy on get rich
       | quick schemes. Turns out it's not quick nor easy... and the ROI
       | when you could do something productive is very poor.
       | 
       | I often think if we taught more about entrepreneurship in schools
       | a lot of these get rich quick schemes would wither. I think as a
       | society we've got a lot of entrepreneurial personalities that
       | simply lack a means and understanding on how to apply those
       | skills appropriately.
        
         | jackcosgrove wrote:
         | Beating the system is the point of get rich quick schemes.
        
       | skrebbel wrote:
       | Mad offtopic unimportant nitpick here.
       | 
       | I'm so extremely put off when an author spends three paragraphs
       | building up to an exciting climax, hits enter enter and then
       | writes "Michael Larson was born in the small town of Lebanon,
       | Ohio in 1949". I had to skim half the article to find out how the
       | story continued.
       | 
       | Anecdotally, this strikes me as a uniquely American thing to do
       | (or, at least, I've not read a single Dutch article pulling this
       | trick), is there any point to it? Is it just something about
       | eyeballs and ads? Do they teach this stuff in journalism school?
       | Maybe Americans are immune to it because of the enormous amounts
       | of "build up, build up, build up, almost there..... _Let 's
       | continue after the messages! ^_^_" on childhood TV?
        
         | runawaybottle wrote:
         | People write drunk bro, or on speed, especially Americans.
        
         | kodt wrote:
         | This format is very common in long form journalism. New Yorker
         | articles are a good example of this format.
         | 
         | First they have the hook, then they go back and tell the
         | persons entire life story. I think the point is for you to get
         | somewhat emotionally invested in the story, almost like reading
         | a novel or short story instead of just reporting the facts.
         | 
         | Some people find it more enjoyable to read, or may find it
         | easier to retain information in this format as you begin to get
         | invested in the story.
        
         | gfxgirl wrote:
         | On many mobile sites (amp?) an ad is inserted every screenful
         | of text so the longer the text the more ads.
         | 
         | Not sure this is related but go look at english recipe sites.
         | 10-15 screens of fluff to get to the recipe. It's clearly some
         | kind of SEO or ad optimizing formula
        
           | progre wrote:
           | I was complaining to my wife about this exact thing
           | yesterday. Her reply: You do know we own like 20 printed
           | cookbooks right? No ads in those...
        
         | DamnInteresting wrote:
         | Author of the article here. It's definitely not about ads. On
         | principle, we don't host ads on Damn Interesting, and we never
         | have.
         | 
         | We aim for narrative non-fiction, to tell a true story that
         | keeps the reader intrigued throughout. We've found over the
         | years that stories with a good "hook" or "teaser" seem to be
         | best received by readers. We've also found that people want
         | some background on the people/places they are reading about,
         | and this often requires us to jump back in time after the
         | teaser to fill in the relevant information.
         | 
         | If your goal is just to extract the basic bones of the story
         | rather than to be entertained for a while, you probably won't
         | like this article, nor the others in our catalog. Our approach
         | to storytelling is not for everybody. And that's okay with us--
         | trying to please everyone is the short road to clickbait town.
        
           | oneeyedpigeon wrote:
           | FWIW, I thought it was a highly entertaining read and well
           | written. This style of introduction followed by a 'rewind to
           | the beginning' is pretty common in my experience,
           | particularly in magazine articles including longform
           | newspaper pieces, here in the UK. I don't know why anyone
           | would associate it with clickbait - I find that strange.
           | 
           | If I were being hyper critical, I'd suggest maybe some kind
           | of visual section break, like one of those stylised wavy
           | lines - I have no idea what they're called!
        
           | JKCalhoun wrote:
           | Thank you, author. I actually _like_ the style - it is
           | entertaining.
           | 
           | And in fact, the guys back story was almost the highlight
           | really. Laying himself off to collect unemployment ... what a
           | piece of work.
        
         | rriepe wrote:
         | Articles occasionally get made into movies, and therefore have
         | a huge incentive to be movie-like:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_films_based_on_magazin...
        
         | FatalLogic wrote:
         | Would you prefer the article to begin "Michael Larson was born
         | in the small town of Lebanon, Ohio in 1949. Although he was
         | generally regarded as creative and intelligent, he had an
         | inexplicable preference for shady enterprises over gainful
         | employment. One of his earliest exploits was in middle school
         | ..."?
         | 
         | No, you probably would stop reading after two lines of that.
         | Because who cares about this ordinary-sounding guy? We have to
         | know why he's interesting, first.
         | 
         | Or would you prefer to not know about Larson's background, and
         | just get the exciting part of the story? Maybe you would, but
         | many people would be left feeling dissatisfied by that and
         | halfway through they would be asking, "So, who is this guy
         | Larson, where did he come from? What's the context behind all
         | this crazy stuff he did?"
         | 
         | Organizing a narrative is a difficult logistical challenge.
         | Could you do it better?
        
           | anonymfus wrote:
           | The simplest solution favoured by European magazines and
           | newspapers is to put factoids away from the main body of the
           | article. They can be put into separate text boxes, or added
           | to illustration descriptions. The laziest illustration would
           | be a photo of some generic landmark view from that town, but
           | they can also try to find a photo of his school (there are
           | about five schools in that Lebanon, right?), for example.
           | Notice that they already have a photo with his girlfriend
           | with a single sentence description, they could move a half of
           | tangent about his personal life in it.
           | 
           | The harder solution is to try to find a context which will
           | make that factoid more interesting. For example, "Shaker
           | Curse". Imagine an article telling you that everybody born
           | there is cursed to never prosper, and now your mind is
           | wondering, did Michael Larson broke the alleged curse, or
           | affirmed it?
           | 
           | The hardest solution I had seen was an entire separate
           | encyclopedia with biographies of people mentioned in the news
           | crosslinked with a news article.
        
           | throwaway2245 wrote:
           | I don't know where (for example) Mark Zuckerberg was born,
           | nor when, and nor do I care.
           | 
           | I know the parts which are relevant to Zuckerberg's story:
           | that he was likely born in the US, and was likely around 20
           | when he founded Facebook.
           | 
           | A journalistic interpretation of Larson's childhood is
           | speculative non-sense. The journalist was not there, and does
           | not even cite who thought Larson was "creative and
           | intelligent".
           | 
           | It doesn't add anything (for me), except that the journalist
           | presenting themself as an omniscient narrator makes the
           | article read as a fictional story.
        
             | alisonkisk wrote:
             | Zuckerberg was a child of privilege raised in one of the
             | wealthiest neighborhoods in the US and attended an
             | extremely elite private high school. That's relevant.
        
           | ehnto wrote:
           | Absolutely. Part of that sentence is quite captivating "he
           | had an inexplicable preference for shady enterprises over
           | gainful employment". You've piqued my interest, and now I
           | actually care to investigate how this story might unfold.
           | 
           | I think the grandparent is talking about the tendency for
           | writers to show all their cards in scene one and then retract
           | them, saying "Aha! Got your attention, now instead of what I
           | was previously describing, here's some mindless filler".
        
           | dimeatree wrote:
           | Yes. It's to the point.
        
           | skrebbel wrote:
           | I would prefer they at least tell us whether he cheated or
           | got lucky. It's an awful cliffhanger that serves no purpose.
           | This isn't a Dan Brown novel.
        
         | JW_00000 wrote:
         | This seems to be a typical feature of "long-form journalism"
         | [1]. This might be a typically American format? (As a Belgian,
         | I also see this type of articles less often in our media.) I've
         | grown to dislike it because it feels pseudo-intellectual:
         | making articles longer with the implication that they must be
         | of higher quality (especially in contrast to clickbait), but in
         | reality, it often feels like the journalist is just fluffing up
         | the text with irrelevant information. I think these articles
         | are supposed to be read like a short story, but nonfictional,
         | rather than as a factual account of what happened.
         | 
         | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long-form_journalism
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | yepthatsreality wrote:
         | Journalism school has been removed from the equation for most
         | American (and probably beyond those borders) bloggers.
        
         | kd5bjo wrote:
         | From what I can tell, the problem is that those first three
         | paragraphs are a perfectly good introduction to a different
         | article. Larson is obviously going to be a main character in
         | this story, but there are strong signals that the article won't
         | be primarily _about_ Larson. Instead, it seems to be building
         | up to a story about how the show went wrong and what the wider
         | effects were. In particular, it 's promising themes of themes
         | of shock and incredulity.
         | 
         | The next four paragraphs deliver none of this, opting instead
         | to make a study of Larson's character. The show itself, another
         | major character, doesn't makes an appearance again until
         | paragraph 8. The first hint at the foreshadowed themes doesn't
         | show up until the end of paragraph 10, where "Bob Edwards was
         | uneasy about Larson." and then not again until paragraph 14,
         | where "Host Peter Tomarken became increasingly
         | flabbergasted..."
         | 
         | From that point on, the article seems to match the tone of the
         | introduction. The correct fix is probably to rework the
         | introduction to include some of the themes present in the first
         | half of the article. Maybe focus on themes of escalation, as
         | the whole article is built as a slow, constant build-up of
         | intensity.
        
       | kylewins wrote:
       | Rough Calculation:
       | 
       | 11.7 billion one dollar bills are in circulation today
       | 
       | 100,000 / 11,700,000,000
       | 
       | Every Day 1 in Million Chance of Winning
       | 
       | The guy was seemingly clever why not take the 5mins to find the
       | odds or a few hours to ask the local math teacher...
        
         | mywittyname wrote:
         | Depending on how the serial number was chosen, the odds could
         | be dramatically higher, dramatically lower, or zero. If the
         | serial number was derived from another, new bill, received from
         | a local bank, then the odds are quite good.
         | 
         | If it is chosen by writing the serial number of a bill in your
         | pocket, then circulating the bill by purchasing something. The
         | odds go up if you happen to stop by the banks a few days after
         | that happened, or they go to zero if the bill was not fit for
         | circulation and it was removed by the Federal Reserve.
         | 
         | Also, there's a good chance that a random serial number is not
         | actually valid.
        
         | hh3k0 wrote:
         | Yeah, I'd wager it was his laziness and proneness to shortcuts.
         | One thing, though: Article states the radio show took place a
         | few months after he won so probably 1984 or 1985. Federal
         | Reserve website states that there were 7.5 billion one-dollar
         | bills in circulation in 1999 (couldn't find numbers for years
         | prior 1999). Increase of one-dollar bills in circulation seems
         | to have fluctuated a lot over the course of years, might have
         | been a significantly lower number in 1984/1985. I mean, it'd
         | still be an impossibly long shot but I felt like pointing it
         | out.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | kylewins wrote:
           | I was also thinking if the radio host was reading serial
           | numbers from a specific newish year and the bank notes are
           | more likely to be new then old maybe that would also increase
           | the odds.
           | 
           | Yeah, but I'll pass on that. Give me a job at walmart over
           | reading serial numbers all day.
           | 
           | Myth of sisphus
        
             | [deleted]
        
       | Vinnl wrote:
       | As someone who also stacked the odds in their favour on a
       | gameshow [1], I can appreciate the effort but am also glad I
       | never got as obsessed as this guy. Although my partner in crime
       | (my brother) did just go on another winning streak on another
       | gameshow [2], so maybe I should start worrying...
       | 
       | [1] https://vincenttunru.com/hacking-a-gameshow or Twitter
       | thread:
       | https://twitter.com/VincentTunru/status/1205527364739981312
       | 
       | [2] https://www.nu.nl/media/6099564/andries-tunru-evenaart-
       | recor...
        
         | mabbo wrote:
         | As a non-Dutch speaker, I have to know- what was the joke?
        
           | w0utert wrote:
           | For the second word he says 'my ex girlfriend...' and then
           | guesses the dutch equivalent of the word 'cunt', basically.
        
       | OscarCunningham wrote:
       | > Each day a disk jockey would read a serial number aloud on the
       | air, and if any listener was able to produce the matching dollar
       | bill they would win $30,000. Michael reasoned that 100,000 one
       | dollar bills was 100,000 opportunities to win the prize, giving
       | him a statistical advantage. [...] They soon realized that it was
       | impossible for two people to examine that much money in the
       | allotted time
       | 
       | This doesn't seem possible. _Surely_ someone who thought the way
       | he did would have realised that you could sort the money in
       | advance.
        
         | JohnJamesRambo wrote:
         | This scheme was such a profound misunderstanding of
         | probability. You have 100,000 of the billions of dollar bills
         | in circulation, so what? And of course his faulty risk
         | assessment bit him in the end from the liability of having
         | $100,000 in cash lying around.
         | 
         | If he had invested the $110k in the stock market in 1984 he
         | would have been a millionaire at the time of his death in 1999,
         | but crazies and normal people never see that.
         | 
         | https://www.noelwhittaker.com.au/resources/calculators/stock...
        
           | JKCalhoun wrote:
           | Yes, I have always ascribed to the get-rich-slow schemes and
           | I encourage my children to do the same.
        
           | stainforth wrote:
           | What does a dead guy do with a million dollars?
        
             | JohnJamesRambo wrote:
             | What did he do with the no money he had at death?
        
             | paxys wrote:
             | It's possible that he was only dead because he didn't have
             | good health insurance/enough money for treatment.
        
         | z3t4 wrote:
         | Never underestimate sorting. Finding something in a sorted list
         | is much faster then going through all items every time.
         | 
         | For example when pairing socks, first sort them by color. Or
         | when doing hit-box-detection in xyz, first sort by one of the
         | axis.
        
         | jerf wrote:
         | You don't need to fully sort it. You do a really, really
         | partial radix sort and stop at step one or two, because you
         | don't need a perfect sort, just to cut it down to a few hundred
         | bills instead of a 100K.
         | 
         | You trade an O(bucket size) linear search for the (log n) in
         | the O(n log n) (assuming you optimally sort), which in computer
         | terms is usually a bad idea but in this case, a significant
         | savings.
        
         | raldi wrote:
         | Maybe this synopsis is mistaken, and to make the game winnable,
         | the actual contest was to be the first to bring in a bill
         | _containing a substring_ of digits, which sorting wouldn 't
         | help with.
        
         | akdor1154 wrote:
         | n = 100_000        K = 2 # seconds        time_secs = K * n *
         | log(n)        t = timedelta(seconds=time_secs)        t #
         | datetime.timedelta(days=26, seconds=56185, microseconds=92994)
         | 
         | So around a month (at 24x7, so in reality more like 3 months)
         | of time sorting if in a horrendous abuse of big O notation we
         | assume that sorting the notes takes 2 * n * log(n) seconds.
         | 
         | I guess he could use a pigeonhole sort though - at constant
         | factor of 10 seconds this gives 11 days 49600 seconds.
        
           | mamon wrote:
           | Bigger problem is that there are 11.7 B one dollar bills in
           | circulation [1]. Even having that $100k sorted you still only
           | stand 1: 117000 chance of winning.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.titlemax.com/discovery-center/money-
           | finance/how-...
        
             | egman_ekki wrote:
             | But there is no downside (besides the time cost of the one-
             | dollar-bill operation). If you don't win, you just put the
             | money back to the bank.
             | 
             | What is interesting is that you could theoretically deposit
             | (part of) the money into your account and then withdraw
             | somewhere else, so change the odds slightly.
        
               | jacobr1 wrote:
               | Both loss of interest and loss of deposit insurance. You
               | can lose the money to theft or fire.
        
               | paxys wrote:
               | The only downside is someone could break into your house
               | and steal all the cash, but of course that would never
               | happen.
        
               | FatalLogic wrote:
               | That searching is quite expensive, considering the odds
               | (only one chance per day). Besides, there was also
               | significant additional downside, which became obvious in
               | this case: The risk of having a pile of cash in your
               | house which could be stolen
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | Back when this contest was running bank savings accounts
               | paid enough interest that there was a real loss of having
               | all your money withdrawn. I'm not sure what year this
               | was, so I can't look up the interest rate, but a couple
               | thousand lost per month isn't an unreasonable estimate.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | kgwgk wrote:
               | 20+% interest paid in a savings account (2% per month)
               | seems unreasonable.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | 6%Apr, and a few hundred thousand.. 20% might have been
               | possible briefly in the 1970s
        
               | jacurtis wrote:
               | > a couple thousand lost per month isn't an unreasonable
               | estimate.
               | 
               | This was the mid-to-late 80's... it wasn't THAT long ago.
               | The majority of people reading this were alive back then.
               | Yes interest rates were higher in the 80s and 90s, but
               | not as high as you are insinuating. At this time (from my
               | memory) you could expect about 1% per year in interest.
               | Maybe upwards of 2% annual interest if you had a very
               | generous deal with a bank, but even that is unlikely.
               | 
               | At 1% a year, his $100,000 is generating ~$83 per month
               | in interest.
               | 
               | Granted he could do other things with his money to
               | appreciate it. Which would increase his time value of
               | money. But the opportunity cost of checking/savings
               | account interest was pretty small.
               | 
               | Granted the guy was stupid to begin with for even
               | thinking he could win this contest and for putting $100k
               | in cash in his house in case... I don't know, someone
               | broke in or something... wait, that's what happened.
        
               | drdec wrote:
               | I would humbly suggest that perhaps your memory isn't
               | quite accurate.
               | 
               | https://www.bankrate.com/banking/cds/historical-cd-
               | interest-...
               | 
               | https://barbarafriedbergpersonalfinance.com/savings-
               | account-...
               | 
               | Also, due to inflation, if you want to compare with
               | today's dollars you need to multiply the amounts by
               | approximately 4.
        
               | kgwgk wrote:
               | https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-
               | xpm-1986-03-31-mn-2097-s...
               | 
               | MARCH 31, 1986
               | 
               | "A wealthy San Francisco socialite in her 80s keeps $1
               | million in a passbook savings account earning a mere 5.5%
               | interest."
               | 
               | A "mere" 5.5% is quite higher than 1%.
        
           | OscarCunningham wrote:
           | I'd sort into 10 piles by first digit, and then sort each
           | pile into ten piles by second digit. This would involve
           | looking at each note twice, so at two seconds per note it
           | would take 400000 seconds, or around 7 days of two people
           | working 8 hours a day. The small piles would have 1000 notes
           | in them, which is easy to check in a day.
        
             | genera1 wrote:
             | > The small piles would have 1000 notes in them, which is
             | easy to check in a day.
             | 
             | By the time you could even buy an 8-bit home computer for
             | couple hundred dollars, store all the serial numbers on a
             | floppy and simply search through them once per day
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | That would take so much more time than sorting each batch
               | of 1000 notes, and sorted notes let you do your daily
               | check in less than a minute.
        
               | OscarCunningham wrote:
               | That would let you check instantly if you had that
               | dollar, but you'd then have difficulty physically finding
               | it.
        
               | llampx wrote:
               | Create an index. Sort the notes into sets of 1000 and
               | label them, add the label as a column into your Foxpro
               | database.
        
               | mywittyname wrote:
               | Most likely scenario, you never look sort through it
               | again. Least likely scenario, you get $30,000 (probably
               | like $280,000 in today's money) to dig through them all
               | one more time.
        
             | frombody wrote:
             | I'm sure I'm missing something in this discussion, but why
             | wouldn't you just OCR the serial numbers and put the
             | results in a textfile and sort that?
        
               | drdec wrote:
               | How long would it take you to OCR each bill?
               | 
               | Then, once you know you have the winner, how long is it
               | going to take you to find it?
        
               | rootsudo wrote:
               | Back then, I'm assuming the contest was late 80's/early
               | 90's the tech wasn't around for that.
        
         | onionisafruit wrote:
         | There's a good chance the contest was a ruse and the disk
         | jockey was reading a serial number off a dollar he just pulled
         | from his wallet.
        
           | eutectic wrote:
           | That would be illegal.
        
             | Cthulhu_ wrote:
             | It's only a crime if you get caught.
             | 
             | Anyway, I know lotteries and gambling are regulated, what
             | about e.g. radio or charity raffles?
        
               | Loughla wrote:
               | Yes, radio, charity, and other raffles are regulated. I
               | encourage you to search for [your state] raffle statute.
               | Or [your city/county] raffle statute.
        
               | ehnto wrote:
               | Just because it is illegal doesn't mean it's not done.
               | I've seen plenty of faux competitions ran successfully
               | without consequence.
               | 
               | Same with email signup regulations. Plenty of laws and
               | regulations, yet it's really hard for people to get
               | caught and fined for misbehaving.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | The same is true of shoplifting etc. Getting caught has
               | nothing to do with something being a crime.
        
               | zip1234 wrote:
               | How many people break a traffic law every single time
               | they drive and don't get caught>?
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | jacobr1 wrote:
               | One of the common regulations you often hear about is "no
               | purchase necessary" - even for games where most player
               | get a chance to win by purchasing a product, they still
               | need to provide some other mechanism like mailing in a
               | request.
        
           | saalweachter wrote:
           | Oh, no. Ooooh, no.
           | 
           | So, thinking about how you would run this contest, you've got
           | three basic ways of generating a random serial number.
           | 
           | The first is literally generating a random serial number; the
           | problem being, there is an infinitesimal chance the serial
           | number you just generated is in the pocket of someone in your
           | listening area.
           | 
           | The second is to choose a sibling serial number of a bill in
           | your pocket -- change one of the last couple of digits. If
           | you're lucky, the sibling bills will have been delivered to
           | the same bank in the same area and still be in circulation.
           | But there's still a pretty slim chance it's even possible.
           | 
           | The _best_ way to ensure that your contest is actually
           | winnable, that your target bill is in circulation would be to
           | start the contest by taking all the bills from your
           | collective pockets, at the studio, writing down the serial
           | numbers, and then handing them to someone to go buy coffee
           | for the studio across the street. Wait a week or two, and
           | your target bills will have circulated through the area
           | enough, but almost certainly be in the pockets of people who
           | could tune in and listen, and not someone halfway across the
           | country.
           | 
           | So enter the 100,000 $1 bills sitting in stacks in this
           | dude's house. Not circulating. At first, this isn't a problem
           | -- he took out the bills after the contest start, after all
           | -- but as time goes on, and the studio repeats the process of
           | tagging and releasing new bills in circulation to generate
           | new numbers to call out, suddenly, there is _no_ chance that
           | _any_ of these hundred-thousand bills you are laboriously
           | checking will work.
        
             | giarc wrote:
             | Even if they physically had the bill and ensured it was in
             | circulation in the city, the chances that someone has it
             | and is listening to that radio station is so small. The
             | radio station had to know it was an unwinnable contest. Why
             | anyone would think they could win the contest is beyond me!
        
               | saalweachter wrote:
               | I don't know enough about this particular contest -- and
               | since it happened in 1984, I'm not going to attempt to
               | find more information on the internet -- but typically
               | the goal isn't to have an _unwinnable_ contest, just to
               | have it drag on long enough while drawing more and more
               | people into listening.
               | 
               | At the start of the contest, you might have 0.1% of the
               | people in your listening area tuning in for the reading
               | of the serial number, and by the end, 1-5%, before
               | dropping down to, say, 0.2-0.5% after the contest is
               | over. Early on, there's a 1 in a 1000 chance of someone
               | listening having the bill, more or less, so the contest
               | won't end too early, but by the end, you are up to a
               | 1-in-20 chance, so once it gets popular enough, it will
               | end fast enough that people don't get too much into
               | grumbling that your contest is rigged.
               | 
               | Meanwhile, the radio station probably didn't actually put
               | up the $30,000 -- it was probably an _advertiser_ who
               | paid the radio station $40,000 out of their advertising
               | budget to run the contest, or should I say, the Wonder
               | Widget 's daily drawing, brought to you by Wonder
               | Widgets, your wonderful source of wonderful widgets. You
               | repeat the advertiser's slogan three or four times as
               | people are tuning in to the station to listen for the
               | day's serial number, and three or four more times
               | throughout the day reminding people to tune in at X
               | o'clock.
               | 
               | There's no need for the contest to be rigged or
               | unwinnable -- it's a bargain for everyone at half the
               | price. The advertiser _knows_ people are listening to
               | their ads, the radio station is getting paid outright as
               | well as getting a boost in their listeners (which gets
               | them more money from _other_ advertisers). And actually
               | paying out the money, eventually, lets you go back to
               | that same gold mine again and again.
        
               | giarc wrote:
               | I totally agree, you want a hard to win contest so more
               | and more people tune in. But I think you want...need... a
               | winner. The radio station and the advertiser want a
               | picture in the newspaper with someone holding a $30,000
               | cheque, you want that person screaming on the radio when
               | they win. You want interviews with that person talking
               | about how they will spend their winnings. A contest
               | without a winner would be a terrible thing for everyone
               | involved, well I guess for the ad agency putting in
               | $30,000, maybe they get their money back?
               | 
               | This all reminds me of the lengths I went to a few years
               | ago. An admin assistant in my office was really into
               | these contests. She would listen to all the various
               | stations and call in. There was a contest that was
               | "identify this song" and everyday it went unguessed, they
               | would add to the pot. It was getting up to $20,000 or
               | something and no one could guess. I ended up downloading
               | the clip and putting it through various Shazam like
               | programs trying to help identify it. Never did win, but
               | it was exciting for a short time. If after 30 days, they
               | had just said, no one wins, I would have been pretty
               | erked.
        
             | ehnto wrote:
             | > The best way to ensure that your contest is actually
             | winnable
             | 
             | This is definitely not a requirement according to some
             | business owners. No shortage of faux competitions used to
             | generate email signups around, even from reputable
             | companies.
        
             | Benjammer wrote:
             | I worked at a small company for a short period of time
             | where we would run a "contest" on social media, but then
             | our social media guy would just comb through the entries
             | and find someone attractive, in the right demo, and very
             | active on social media and just give them the prize as a
             | way to generate more social media buzz.
        
               | TeMPOraL wrote:
               | I worked next desk to a bunch of social media marketers,
               | and then dealt with some individual social media
               | marketers later on. My entire experience makes me
               | immediately distrust anything such a person says. The
               | only thing you can trust is that they'll do the thing
               | that creates most engagement.
        
               | llampx wrote:
               | That's pretty much how I figured most small contests are
               | done.
        
               | alexpotato wrote:
               | Back when the mafia used to have their own lottery (aka
               | "the numbers"), there were two ways to pick the winning
               | number (usually between 1 and 100).
               | 
               | Option 1:
               | 
               | Use the last two digits of some commonly available public
               | number that was, essentially, random or at least
               | unpredictable and not controllable. A good example today
               | would be the cents portion of the SP500 index.
               | 
               | Options 2:
               | 
               | Tally up which of the numbers had the least amount of
               | money bet on it and then make that the number.
               | 
               | You can guess which of the two options the more nefarious
               | organizations used.
               | 
               | Interesting related note: back in the first half of the
               | 20th century, there used to be a game in the newspapers
               | where you were presented with a grid of faces, each one
               | being numbered. The goal was to pick the face that you
               | though OTHER people would pick most often. In other
               | words, if you picked the most popular face, you would
               | win. This led to lots of "well which face do I think
               | other people will think is most popular etc"
               | 
               | John Maynard Keynes used the game above as a proxy for
               | the stock market with stocks being the faces e.g. you
               | were trying to pick the stock you thought that everyone
               | else would buy.
        
               | im3w1l wrote:
               | That's spot on for the crypto currency market.
        
               | frenchy wrote:
               | > Tally up which of the numbers had the least amount of
               | money bet on it and then make that the number.
               | 
               | I mean, pretending that it's random is fraud, but if you
               | were honest about the affair, that would actually make
               | for a mildly interesting game.
        
               | thisisnico wrote:
               | I'm almost certain the Mafia does not care about
               | committing fraud.
        
               | monknomo wrote:
               | I think the numbers runners need community trust though,
               | so it has to be the right kind of fraud
        
       | SoSoRoCoCo wrote:
       | I believe the title is referencing this classic:
       | 
       | https://www.nbc.com/saturday-night-live/video/who-wants-to-b...
        
         | alisonkisk wrote:
         | No, both the OP and SNL are referring to "Who Wants to Be a
         | Millionaire"
        
           | SoSoRoCoCo wrote:
           | WWtbaM came first.
           | 
           | Then SNL made fun of it.
           | 
           | Now the OP is leveraging both with a nod.
        
             | DamnInteresting wrote:
             | Author of the article here. I see why you drew that
             | conclusion, but in this case, I was not aware of the
             | similarly titled sketch until now. If I _had_ been aware of
             | it, I would have selected a different title for mine, to
             | avoid the appearance of title pilferage. Mine was just a
             | play on the game show title, essentially the same joke
             | independently conceived.
        
               | SoSoRoCoCo wrote:
               | Thanks for chiming in to this internet digression from
               | your actual statement. :)
        
       | DonHopkins wrote:
       | I'm working on my second million!
       | 
       | (...I gave up on my first.)
        
       | code_duck wrote:
       | Another discussion [2015]:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=9570713
       | 
       | Found this while trying to determine the definition of
       | "unbeardily".
        
       | theguppydream wrote:
       | Brilliant story. This reminds me so much of David Foster
       | Wallace's 'Little Expressionless Animals,' I wonder if DFW was
       | aware of the broadcast and took it as inspiration
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | ryanmercer wrote:
       | Can we bring this game show back, and can I talk to the casting
       | associate? I'd prefer to be a millionaire so I could be
       | independently wealthy and do what I want instead of living just
       | to pay bills, but if I could be a thousandaire, hey that is a
       | nice start!
       | 
       | I'm always amazed, despite being well aware of inflation, the
       | cost of things/cash value of prizes in things of yesteryear. When
       | you hear someone bought their house for something like 7,000
       | dollars or their brand new car for 2,400 dollars my monkey brain
       | just refuses to stop for a second and go "yeah but inflation".
       | 
       | Then there is the rabbit hole of goods that have gotten
       | significantly cheaper over time, or even those that have been
       | volatile at times (such as the spot price of silver and gold).
       | 
       | Way too easy to get lost thinking about stuff like that.
        
         | jeofken wrote:
         | Get ready for inflation to go absolutely nuts in the wake of
         | last year.
         | 
         | https://tradingeconomics.com/united-states/money-supply-m1
         | 
         | People who own (fiat) currency or have their salaries denoted
         | in $ will face tough times - Weimar style.
        
           | spuz wrote:
           | Could you explain how your link backs up your claim?
        
             | irjustin wrote:
             | Not the poster, but the M1 denotes how much money gets
             | printed.
             | 
             | Because of COVID, for better or worse, US has been printing
             | money like crazy to hand out and prop up different areas of
             | the country. Whether you agree/disagree with this, that's
             | for another thread. Point is, we're printing money.
             | 
             | If you're familiar with inflation, stop here. Obviously the
             | country and the world are not producing nor consuming at
             | the same level. Thusly at an extremely extremely simplistic
             | level, we're not creating more "intrinsic" value, but
             | adding more printed money to represent that "intrinsic"
             | value. Each dollar now has less "intrinsic" value. (this is
             | over simplified to the n-th degree).
             | 
             | This is the basis for inflation. Any unstable country would
             | have seen hyper inflation given these numbers. So, the
             | parent comment is alluding to this... eventually production
             | has to catch up or inflation will.
        
               | ItsMonkk wrote:
               | Neutral money is the spherical cow of economics, and it
               | isn't correct. You need to take into effect the
               | Cantillion effect. The only way we would getting
               | meaningful CPI inflation is if the new money was going to
               | people who would increase their demand of CPI items if
               | they got it. This year the FED has bought bonds, and so
               | that is who that money was given to people with those
               | bonds. Those people can then spend that money, but as
               | we've seen with the stock market, that money was just
               | pumped into the stock market. So all we will see is that
               | the velocity of money will drop further, the prices of
               | items tracked by the CPI won't move, and wealth
               | inequality just got a little worse.
        
               | marcosdumay wrote:
               | > This is the basis for inflation.
               | 
               | Hum... Sure, it's the basis of some kind of inflation.
               | But you'll get no useful kind that only depends on the
               | amount of paper money in existence.
               | 
               | There is much more to inflation than the amount of paper
               | money on the economy, and even than the amount of money
               | the government creates.
        
               | alisonkisk wrote:
               | Do you mean literal "paper" (which is irrelevant) or M1,
               | which is largely electronic?
        
               | marcosdumay wrote:
               | The comment applies to both paper and M1. It also applies
               | to M3, although M3 is already way too broad for any
               | useful inflation number, it is also too restrictive in
               | different ways.
               | 
               | Inflation is a complicated concept.
        
           | OscarCunningham wrote:
           | The graph looked like that in 2009 too, and yet inflation
           | stayed around the 2% target.
        
             | irjustin wrote:
             | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/M1
             | 
             | I wouldn't say it looked similar... The time scales are
             | different for the same _relative_ amount printed. 2009 took
             | longer to play out. We're not even 1 year in.
        
               | OscarCunningham wrote:
               | Yeah, you're right. A good way to compare the relative
               | increases is to go to 'Edit Graph' and set a log scale in
               | the 'Format' tab. That makes it clear the relative change
               | in 2020 was huge.
               | 
               | I'm still not sure it will cause inflation though, since
               | COVID has had a big deflationary impact and the Fed can
               | always unwind if needed.
        
             | the-dude wrote:
             | Real estate and stock market.
        
               | unreal37 wrote:
               | Yeah, we're seeing inflation in "financial assets". Just
               | not yet in a basket of groceries.
        
       | flerchin wrote:
       | If he sorted the bills by serial number he could find out if he
       | won the contest by binary search in around 17 cuts. His wife
       | probably still would have stolen his money though.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | Vaslo wrote:
       | This is one of those stories I go back to reading about from time
       | to time. I remember being a little boy home from school, either
       | sick or summertime, and saw this episode. Well at least the first
       | part where they had to freeze frame mid show and the show's host
       | Peter Tomarken walked out to tell everyone how Larson was making
       | Game Show history. I was too young too know much about
       | statistics, patterns, etc. to understand how impossible this
       | could be if the board was truly random. Larson just seemed like
       | an awkward but lucky and smart guy.
       | 
       | Hearing this full story some years later shows how much we were
       | in the dark on so many situations before the internet. As hard as
       | you try to bulletproof things, there's that one person who
       | figures out a way to bypass it.
        
       | Lio wrote:
       | For some reason I thought this might be related to Neal
       | Stephenson's book Anathem, which has monk like characters who
       | lock themselves away for 1000 years.
       | 
       | The article is a great read though, reminds me of a childhood
       | friend who tried to build a light operated solenoid to beat
       | fruit-machines on their stop the trail features.
       | 
       | Long story short, it didn't work because the people who build
       | fruit-machines were smart enough to randomise the latency of the
       | button push.
        
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