[HN Gopher] WhatsApp gives users an ultimatum: Share data with F...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       WhatsApp gives users an ultimatum: Share data with Facebook or stop
       using app
        
       Author : erwinmatijsen
       Score  : 2126 points
       Date   : 2021-01-06 20:45 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (arstechnica.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (arstechnica.com)
        
       | sashokbg wrote:
       | I live in Europe (France) and I don't have the part "As part of
       | the Facebook family of companies .." in the EULA that is
       | presented to me. Maybe they have different versions and the one
       | in EU is kinda still OK ?
        
       | Mc_Big_G wrote:
       | Well, there goes the "You don't need to quit WhatsApp because
       | they don't collect data like Facebook" argument.
        
       | classified wrote:
       | At least they made it unmistakably clear to those who'd prefer to
       | forget it that their tentacles up your every orifice _is_ the
       | price you have to pay for using their  "free" products.
        
       | Simulacra wrote:
       | Sounds like my Oculus paperweight...
        
         | violetgarden wrote:
         | You're telling me! I got my mom an Oculus since she wouldn't
         | need a beefy computer to run VR. A few weeks after getting it,
         | they want the Oculus account switched over to Facebook.
         | Luckily, she can use the Oculus account for a few more years,
         | but it was still so annoying.
        
         | jordache wrote:
         | why not just create a burner FB account?
        
           | sneak wrote:
           | It's no longer a burner if you type in payment details to buy
           | stuff, it's then linked to your banking identity.
        
             | jordache wrote:
             | However if you don't use that account for any other
             | activities, it's a dead-end insight
        
           | purplecats wrote:
           | it ceases to be a burner with usage. gaze into the abyss and
           | the abyss gazes back into you
        
             | simonswords82 wrote:
             | That's a really interesting point.
             | 
             | I created a new burner FB account (I don't use FB) to go
             | with my Quest 2.
             | 
             | I used a fake name and a gmail burner account.
             | 
             | However I've had to enter my credit card details to make
             | payments so they have my real name, bank details and
             | address information. They also know what I'm watching, what
             | I'm buying etc
             | 
             | So my question is - do they call me out at some point and
             | tell me to add a real name or prove my ID. Or do they let
             | me carry on under my burner account because they can still
             | profit from me both from my spend on apps/games and by
             | selling my real data?
        
               | wayneftw wrote:
               | Use a Visa gift card next time.
        
               | ve55 wrote:
               | imo Facebook has enough data that if you want to use it
               | completely anonymously there is no reasonable way to put
               | in half of the effort, and even Visa gifts cards won't be
               | enough.
        
               | bigiain wrote:
               | I'm split here between saying "Doesn't mean you need to
               | make it easy for them." and "How 'interesting' must a
               | completely anonymous account look inside FB?"...
               | 
               | (The only way to win is to not play the game...)
        
               | ve55 wrote:
               | It's very hard to say, and I would imagine it's hard to
               | say even for the average Facebook employee too, given how
               | large the company is. If it was a single coherent entity
               | with its own knowledge map (which, last I checked, it
               | still isn't, but I will check again in 2022), we could
               | probably reason differently about it though.
        
           | zizee wrote:
           | Apparently this is against Facebook's ToS and it risks
           | account suspension at any time (removing access to anything
           | you bought in the Oculus store).
           | 
           | I am thankful that I made the decision early on to use steam
           | for purchases early on.
        
         | LegitShady wrote:
         | If you've got $200 and a chip in your shoulder, Oculus'
         | arbitration clause in their user agreement ensures that if you
         | pay $200, Oculus will pay thousands to handle the arbitration,
         | and case law so far says they can't "combine" arbitration cases
         | just because its convenient for them to do so.
         | 
         | I no longer have an oculus HMD, but Oculus no longer has any
         | profit from me.
        
       | PakG1 wrote:
       | https://hn.algolia.com/?q=Whatsapp+founder Writing has been on
       | the wall for a while.
        
       | bibelo wrote:
       | I was barely awake, and saw the popup this morning (I'm in EU)
       | and with my sticky eyes, I couldn't see how I could send a
       | message without accepting the popup
       | 
       | So does anyone know if there's a way to revert the agreement?
        
         | cesarb wrote:
         | For me, there was also a clearly labeled "not now" option right
         | next to the "agree" button. I quickly clicked that "not now",
         | option (I didn't have at that moment the time to review a pair
         | of long documents), and now I have no idea how to make the
         | popup show again (so I can read these documents). I hope this
         | doesn't mean my account will be banned in a few weeks.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | elia_is_me wrote:
       | good!
        
       | dmje wrote:
       | Literally noone I know is on Telegram or Signal. Literally
       | everyone is on WhatsApp. Pretty much noone I know cares about
       | privacy, and they're all on Facebook anyway. It's gonna be really
       | hard giving it up :-/
        
         | AlfeG wrote:
         | I'm on opposite side. Literally no one use whatsup, only
         | Telegram or Viber
        
       | rusabd wrote:
       | I am hosting rocketchat for majority of communication just for my
       | family. It has some maintenance overhead but generally works
       | really well
        
       | tobyhinloopen wrote:
       | Too bad I can't get rid of whatsapp. Clients commonly contact me
       | via whatsapp
        
       | sandGorgon wrote:
       | this may fail regulatory test in India - where Whatsapp has been
       | blocked from rolling out payments for 2 years now.
       | https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/small-biz/startups/news...
       | 
       | Because of regulations, Whatsapp may neither move data out of
       | India or transfer to a third party.
        
       | sauntheninja wrote:
       | In India whatsapp is ubiquitous my whole family uses it my
       | college uses it to send information all my friends use it using a
       | alternative would be ideal but convincing people to not use
       | whatsapp is a fool's errand here
        
       | codegladiator wrote:
       | Is there a possibility that we (us at hn, pro-privacy) are all
       | just paranoid and the worst case scenarios we can imagine are
       | never really going to happen ?
       | 
       | I am a heavy advocate of privacy and the main driving factor for
       | these conversations in my friend/family circle. Trying to get
       | people to a different platform since 2 years now (they did and
       | came back), so now I wonder if I am just wasting time really for
       | a apocalypse that was never going to happen.
        
         | blackbrokkoli wrote:
         | I mean the advent of business computing was very literally the
         | systematic eradication of 6 million Jews.
         | 
         | IBM's custom designed punch cards and the absolute openness of
         | census records (church books are rarely encrypted) was the only
         | reason the third Reich was ever able to census all European
         | Jews and then systematically deport them in any reasonable time
         | frame.
         | 
         | That is obviously very different from new WhatsApp TOS, but
         | this incredibly prevalent opinion of "Well, nothing really bad
         | regarding privacy and tech did actually happen, right?" irks me
         | a lot.
        
           | jjcon wrote:
           | I'm pretty fricken sure they would have worked around not
           | having that specific punch card tech - it's like saying 9/11
           | wouldn't have happened if Linux didn't exist because the
           | taliban used Linux systems
        
         | bitcharmer wrote:
         | The worst case scenario has been happening for years. Didn't
         | Snowden teach us about how these platforms are a gold mine for
         | shady government agencies and oppressive regimes?
        
           | rusk wrote:
           | And let's not forget organised crime. It's not beyond reason
           | that some of the larger organisations could get their fingers
           | into this.
           | 
           | I think in Europe we are more aware of these issues because
           | shady organisations in the past have been able to get their
           | hands on government files and use them for nefarious
           | purposes.
        
       | scotty79 wrote:
       | On one hand I never read through any TC or license and never
       | agreed to anything in them. I'm just clicking buttons to be able
       | to use the app. Often I don't even read the text on the button.
       | And I think most people behave this way.
       | 
       | On the other hand as tech savvy person I have no expectation
       | about what happens to the data that I enter into the app beyond
       | expecting it not to be immediately published for everyone to see
       | unless that's what the app explicitely does.
       | 
       | I know data I entered might be viewed by unspecified number of
       | people all over the world during normal operation, and that this
       | data might be published at some point in the future. I'm hoping
       | none of the unknown people that can view my data knows me
       | personally or uses this data against me.
       | 
       | There's no end to end encryption hosted service I currently trust
       | to do what they say. If I were to transfer information that I
       | don't want under no circumstances to go public I'd have to
       | research what wikileaks is now using for communication.
       | 
       | That's the contract I'm operating under. I think it's a good
       | balance because it's aligned with physical reality.
        
       | amelius wrote:
       | I want to switch. But how do I migrate (or backup) my existing
       | conversations (including images and videos)?
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | Tomte wrote:
       | Wasn't not doing that a precondition that the EU imposed on the
       | Whatsapp acquisition by Facebook?
       | 
       | Was that time-limited, is it not running afoul of that, or does
       | Facebook just risk it?
        
       | comeonseriously wrote:
       | Get that data before they're forced to break up.
        
       | notananthem wrote:
       | Time to break up Facebook
        
       | saos wrote:
       | I stupidly accepted this. How can I decline it?
       | 
       | Edit: Just did a comparison of all the data collected by
       | Whatsapp, Signal and Telegram
       | 
       | Telegram - https://apps.apple.com/gb/app/telegram-
       | messenger/id686449807 WhatApp -
       | https://apps.apple.com/us/app/whatsapp-messenger/id310633997
       | Signal - https://apps.apple.com/us/app/signal-private-
       | messenger/id874...
       | 
       | WhatApp collect a stupid amount of data. Its time for me to
       | shift.
        
       | an4rchy wrote:
       | An interesting strategy from Facebook.
       | 
       | Although the privacy related changes were somewhat expected, the
       | timing and aggresive timeline will likely play out in Facebook's
       | favor.
       | 
       | While giving users a 1 month grace period to either comply (share
       | their data) or delete their account already seems like a pretty
       | aggressive window that limits the ability for users to fully
       | assess options or migrate existing groups/chats to alternative
       | platforms, the short timeline combined with the on-going
       | pandemic, and the fact that WhatsApp has become one of the
       | primary means of communication for many around the world will
       | likely lead to a very limited drop in users leaving the platform
       | as a result of this policy change.
       | 
       | Beyond Febuary, once users have already shared their data, there
       | is likely minimal incentive for groups or individuals to overcome
       | the network effects and move to another platform in the short
       | term.
        
         | knodi123 wrote:
         | > to either comply (share their data) or delete their account
         | 
         | Isn't WhatsApp still purportedly end-to-end encrypted? What
         | data is "on the table" when it comes to sharing - just contact
         | lists and phone numbers?
        
           | randoantimine wrote:
           | > Isn't WhatsApp still purportedly end-to-end encrypted? What
           | data is "on the table" when it comes to sharing - just
           | contact lists and phone numbers?
           | 
           | It is, and same is claimed in their privacy policy and ToS.
           | According to the original article it will include, what is
           | already being collected:                   User phone numbers
           | Other people's phone numbers stored in address books
           | Profile names         Profile pictures and         Status
           | message including when a user was last online
           | Diagnostic data collected from app logs
           | 
           | Along with possibly:                   Purchases
           | Financial information         Location         Contacts
           | User content         Identifiers         Usage data and
           | Diagnostics
           | 
           | A little more than contact lists and phone numbers.
        
         | beagle3 wrote:
         | I'd be surprised if this isn't just whitewashing some
         | previously shared data.
         | 
         | Also, a preparation for antitrust action - once the data is
         | shared and integrated, even if they are forced to separate
         | WhatsApp, they have all the metadata (which takes 3-5 years to
         | become stale) and now they will have it "legally" (sadly, this
         | extortion is indeed legal. It shouldn't be)
        
       | nickcw wrote:
       | How about pay $1 / year to opt out of all data sharing?
       | 
       | I foolishly installed the Facebook app on Android for a while.
       | When I asked for a data dump from Facebook I was amazed at the
       | amount of data it had stolen from my phone, including full
       | contacts list. It sounds like that is exactly what Facebook are
       | planning with WhatsApp.
       | 
       | I'd pay $1 / year to opt out of that and be the customer rather
       | than the product.
        
         | buzzerbetrayed wrote:
         | > I'd pay $1 / year to opt out of that and be the customer
         | rather than the product.
         | 
         | And I'd pay $5,000 for a new Tesla. Though I have no idea why
         | someone would sell me one for so cheap.
        
         | noncoml wrote:
         | If you live in US, the number has to be probably close to
         | $30/month to match what FB is making out of you
        
           | endless1234 wrote:
           | How do you come to that number? $30 per month from WhatsApp
           | alone? This source seems to think it's closer to $30 per year
           | per user for the whole of facebook:
           | https://www.statista.com/statistics/234056/facebooks-
           | average...
        
             | noncoml wrote:
             | For US users: https://market.us/statistics/social-
             | media/facebook/
             | 
             | Is it per year? Per Quarter? Not clear to me.
             | 
             | But yeah, definitely not per month, but also much higher
             | than the $1/year the GP is offering.
        
               | endless1234 wrote:
               | Ah true, for US users it would be a lot higher. Seems to
               | be around $10 billion per quarter of revenue for US and
               | Canada[1], which means around 15 per user (for around 250
               | million users[2]. You weren't that far off! That's
               | definitely a lot more than what the gut feeling I had was
               | (which is why I just googled the first stat that seemed
               | to align with my hunch - classic mistake).
               | 
               | 1: https://www.statista.com/statistics/223280/facebooks-
               | quarter... 2:
               | https://www.statista.com/statistics/408971/number-of-us-
               | face... + ~20 for canada
        
         | judge2020 wrote:
         | $1 a year is super low. YouTube values their ads at
         | approximately $12 a month[0] - FB can't be much less.
         | 
         | (E: 12, not 18. 18 is for families)
         | 
         | 0: https://YouTube.com/premium
        
           | d1sxeyes wrote:
           | YouTube values the _absence of their ads_ at $12 /mo.
           | 
           | If I make $1/mo/per user from adverts, but my conversion rate
           | is 1/12 at $12/mo, then I'm making $23 for every 12 users.
           | 
           | Doesn't mean I make $12/user/month.
        
             | robjan wrote:
             | People who are willing to pay to remove ads are usually the
             | more valuable eyes.
        
           | mr_toad wrote:
           | Facebook doesn't make $12 per user per month last time I
           | checked. They have about 80b revenue from 2.5 billion users.
           | 
           | Maybe in the US they might get that per user, but not
           | worldwide.
        
           | wruza wrote:
           | Few years ago we discussed these numbers on a pretty popular
           | (top 5 of its kind) local pic-and-discussion forum. Devs said
           | that an average user brings around $2 in a year (including
           | those using adblock, etc). I sent them around $8 and they
           | turned off any ads for my account forever. I could just
           | continue using ad blocking, but they made that "hey you're
           | using" header that annoyed me on mobile, where it is hard to
           | "pick an element". Of course their income/user ratio is not
           | comparable to youtube's one, but they meet their ends well,
           | and also have much much lower megabytes/user ratio. In infra
           | costs they may be even more profitable per user than youtube
           | (just a blind guess).
        
             | judge2020 wrote:
             | Only difference is that we've learned that third-party ad
             | placements are much lower quality and barely worth the ad
             | spend. YouTube ads are highly valuable since they're
             | effectively first-party and will offer high(er) assurances
             | of whether clicks are legitimate. And, as mentioned below,
             | people willing to pay for YT Premium are probably more
             | valuable than the average viewer.
             | 
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25623858
        
               | wruza wrote:
               | _people willing to pay for YT Premium are probably more
               | valuable than the average viewer_
               | 
               | What does it mean in a context?
        
               | beagle3 wrote:
               | Average income per user is (say) $10/year.
               | 
               | 80% of population is worth $5 and 20% is worth $30 ; but
               | all of the YT premium subscriber are from the 20%, so
               | despite the average only being $10, offering it for less
               | than $30 will lose money.
        
         | dest wrote:
         | That was the original business model of whatsapp
        
       | m3at wrote:
       | Exactly the same thing played out for Oculus, so it we can't say
       | that it's surprising. It is sad nonetheless
        
         | sharken wrote:
         | Yeah it's a sad development. On the other hand it might mean
         | less Facebook dominance which is a win in my book.
        
           | croes wrote:
           | Don't count on that, most people don't care.
        
       | pmontra wrote:
       | I'm in the EU. WhatsApp showed me a screen about new term of
       | service right now. There were two buttons, Agree and Not Now. I
       | tapped Not Now, it kept working.
        
         | danieldk wrote:
         | Interesting. I am in the EU as well and got the new terms of
         | service screen. Only an _Agree_ button, but I could avoid
         | agreeing (I hope) by clicking the cross (X) at the top of the
         | dialog.
        
           | hutattedonmyarm wrote:
           | Same here!
        
           | pmlnr wrote:
           | A/B testing, probably.
        
         | Cocktail wrote:
         | Same story here, i think i saw a deadline mentioned at tue
         | bottom
        
         | Ballas wrote:
         | Yes, but if you don't accept before 1 July, you will have to
         | find another solution for your messaging needs.
        
         | ssss11 wrote:
         | I'm in Australia and just recorded it. There was Agree and an X
         | in the corner... I X'd and it kept working.
        
         | A_No_Name_Mouse wrote:
         | I'm in the EU and clicked agree before I realised the
         | implications. Now I want to withdraw my consent, but there
         | doesn't seem to be a way to do this. Am I overlooking something
         | or is that not possible (which would violate GDPR)?
        
           | latk wrote:
           | They were not asking for consent in the meaning used by the
           | GDPR. They are merely "asking" you to agree to updated terms,
           | i.e. their contract with you.
           | 
           | GDPR allows processing of data under various legal bases.
           | They use consent (opt-in) only for things like accessing your
           | camera. For sharing data with other Facebook services, they
           | rely on a "legitimate interest" (opt-out) instead. In theory,
           | you might be able to object to processing under a legitimate
           | interest, but they make it rather cumbersome. Which
           | processing activities they perform under which legal basis is
           | actually well-explained in the privacy policy, if you manage
           | to find the correct section (it has a rather labyrinthine
           | structure).
        
       | YeGoblynQueenne wrote:
       | Oh, good. This is the perfect excuse for me to finally uninstall
       | whatsapp. My friends and family can SMS me if they need me.
       | 
       | So long whatsapp. I never needed you. :bird emoji:
        
       | yawaworht1978 wrote:
       | What if I am a WhatsApp user but I do not have a Facebook
       | account? Will Facebook use images from WhatsApp conversations
       | with my friends who do have a Facebook account? So much for
       | "WhatsApp will never cost you a cent"(post acquisition statement)
        
       | isoprophlex wrote:
       | A nice dark pattern in WhatsApp:
       | 
       | Turning off access to contacts in ios immediately makes your
       | profile picture invisible to others.
       | 
       | Meaning: we cant all revoke access and try to identify contacts
       | by profile pic.
       | 
       | Fuck you FB.
        
       | known wrote:
       | If you are not paying, you are the product
       | https://archive.is/lrCEe
        
       | Number157 wrote:
       | If you're in the EU, you could try reporting this as a GDPR
       | violation.
       | 
       | How to report:
       | 
       | https://ec.europa.eu/info/law/law-topic/data-protection/refo...
        
       | pavel_lishin wrote:
       | The WhatsApp app on my phone already has permissions to access my
       | contacts, so presumably they're already on WhatsApp's servers -
       | how would I go about removing this information before February
       | 8th?
        
       | iagovar wrote:
       | Telegram works fine.
        
       | foofoo4u wrote:
       | I'd like to move my family off of WhatsApp due to these concerns.
       | I've used Signal before, but I am not a big fan of it. I often
       | have to re-register my devices to sign in, syncing takes a long
       | time, and conversations do not persist across devices. I am
       | perfectly happy using a paid service. Does anyone here think
       | Discord or Slack would be a suitable replacement?
        
         | bigiain wrote:
         | > or Slack would be a suitable replacement
         | 
         | Jumping out of the Facebook frypan into the Salesforce fire
         | doesn't seem to be a particularly winning move...
         | 
         | (Which also raises the question, whichever alternative you
         | choose, you probably need to evaluate the risk of Facebook (or
         | some equally evil corp) acquiring them down the track. I wonder
         | how likely Discord/Telegram/Signal are to be able to resist
         | Facebook-sized acquisition offers?)
        
           | 7v3x3n3sem9vv wrote:
           | Signal is owned by a non-profit which cannot be sold to a
           | for-profit like Facebook, Google, or Apple. The WhatsApp
           | founder learned the lessons from the Facebook acquisition and
           | improved almost every aspect when developing Signal.
        
         | ObsoleteNerd wrote:
         | Try Telegram. It's as easy to use as WhatsApp for non-tech
         | family and friends, yet has all the features you want out of an
         | IM without too much of the bloat. It has native apps on all
         | major platforms, and for the techies it has a solid API so you
         | can do fun stuff like write your own bots.
        
           | FabHK wrote:
           | > all the features you want out of an IM without too much of
           | the bloat.
           | 
           | Except default E2E (which WhatsApp, Signal, Wire, Threema
           | etc. do provide).
        
             | ObsoleteNerd wrote:
             | Yes but it does have e2e if you "want" it and for 99.9% of
             | people that's enough. The other 0.1% who "need" it are more
             | willing to learn/adapt to Signal/Wire/etc.
             | 
             | I use Signal with tech friends, and Telegram with
             | family/non-tech friends. I feel like the latter using
             | Telegram is still better than them using WhatsApp, so I'll
             | take what I can get.
        
       | frereubu wrote:
       | I'd love to give up WhatsApp, but network effects are key here. I
       | tried moving my extended family off WhatsApp onto Signal a couple
       | of years ago and it failed miserably because the app wasn't
       | nearly as easy to use, and they had all their friends on
       | Whatsapp. Has anyone here had any success moving a large group of
       | people onto something like Signal or Telegram? If so, do you have
       | any tips?
        
         | gsich wrote:
         | Probably depends on you. Do people want stuff from you? If yes
         | chances are good.
         | 
         | Don't expect people to uninstall Whatsapp. Having multiple
         | messengers is fine.
        
         | hertzrat wrote:
         | I had better luck because most of the people I know aren't
         | deeply invested in their apps. I just told everyone to add me
         | on signal and over the years more people have started using it,
         | and suggest signal or a phone call when its time to have a
         | conversation
        
         | znpy wrote:
         | > I'd love to give up WhatsApp, but network effects are key
         | here.
         | 
         | Be the change you want to see in the world.
        
         | lrvick wrote:
         | I simply stopped using anything except decentralized ethical
         | services that offer freedom, privacy, and high security like
         | Matrix.
         | 
         | I refuse to help walled gardens get bigger. It has cost me a
         | lot of contacts, but so be it. There is always a choice.
         | 
         | If you had a friend you respected that was vegan for ethical or
         | environmental convictions would you insist on continuing to
         | exclusively have social gatherings at BBQ restaurants with no
         | menu options for them? Would you take them seriously if they
         | caved to avoid being excluded from the group?
         | 
         | When I deleted all walled garden messengers by Google, Facebook
         | etc they knew I wasn't kidding. Anyone that refuses to make
         | small allowances for you living your convictions is not your
         | friend.
         | 
         | The people that need to talk to me use matrix now or found
         | other ways to reach out like e-mail or in person. Those that
         | don't respect my ethics don't get free advice from me anymore.
        
         | tallanvor wrote:
         | My response to anyone is "I'm sorry, but I don't use WhatsApp
         | or Instagram, and I rarely use Facebook because I don't trust
         | them. You can reach me through X, Y, or Z."
         | 
         | If someone refuses to make an actual call, text me, email me,
         | or use Signal, then clearly they don't respect me enough for me
         | to need to communicate with them.
        
           | Leherenn wrote:
           | When I had roommates, one only wanted to use services A, B,
           | ... and another one C, D, ... with no intersection between
           | the 2 sets. So we had 2 group chats on two different services
           | and we had to transfer messages from one to the other.
           | 
           | I don't know whom was not respecting whom, but I didn't feel
           | really respected either, despite respecting each guy wishes.
        
         | MattPalmer1086 wrote:
         | I've used Signal for years, and for most of that time only had
         | about three people who also used it in my contacts.
         | 
         | My wife recently got her entire extended family to use Signal.
         | She has always refused to use WhatsApp. They all love Signal
         | now, and use it all the time. However, this was during a family
         | crisis.
         | 
         | During the Covid lockdowns, many companies I know used Signal
         | as their preferred non corporate communication platform over
         | WhatsApp... But again, that was a crisis.
         | 
         | It seems to be difficult to dislodge people from their
         | preferred platforms without some kind of external driver to
         | adopt it.
        
           | lodovic wrote:
           | In Europe the WhatsApp alternatives are generally framed as
           | tools for pedophiles and organized crime. Even installing
           | them on your phone may alert LEO that you're suspect. This
           | move by Facebook is highly troubling.
           | 
           | edit: mass downvote! here are the links.
           | 
           | this link talks specifically about signal protocol being used
           | by organized crime https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-
           | achtergrond/waarom-criminel...
           | 
           | https://www.securityweek.com/telegram-rivaling-tor-home-
           | crim...
           | 
           | https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2019/05/03/criminals-are-
           | hi...
           | 
           | https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-
           | tech/ne...
        
             | patall wrote:
             | Do you have an source for that claim. I am in Europe and
             | have never heard that. The closest I know of is right wing
             | groups using Telegramm for their Anti-Covid agitation.
        
               | lodovic wrote:
               | updated GP
        
               | patall wrote:
               | Sorry, I have now spent almost an hour reading 7 articles
               | of yours and, from my point of view, none supports your
               | claim. Framing implys for me that some other person
               | publicly claims something although that is not really the
               | case (i.e Telegramm is not popular with criminals), else,
               | it is just reporting.
               | 
               | Neither could I find anything matching your second point
               | that installing any of these messengers might make law
               | enforcement suspect you to be a criminal.
        
             | Tomte wrote:
             | Nonsense.
             | 
             | Here are links that show that WhatsApp is painted as a tool
             | for pedophiles:
             | 
             | * https://www.indiatoday.in/technology/news/story/whatsapp-
             | has...
             | 
             | * https://www.businessinsider.com/whatsapp-has-a-child-
             | porn-pr...
             | 
             | * https://techcrunch.com/2018/12/20/whatsapp-pornography/
             | 
             | * https://endsexualexploitation.org/articles/whatsapp-has-
             | a-ch...
        
             | rcMgD2BwE72F wrote:
             | Source?
             | 
             | My friends and family have mostly been using Signal for
             | over a year and we never had such worry. I also know
             | laywers, lawmakers, doctors and CEOs who are also using
             | Signal for important communications.
        
               | lodovic wrote:
               | some links in dutch:
               | 
               | https://opgelicht.avrotros.nl/uitzending/gemist/item/beri
               | cht... https://www.ad.nl/binnenland/criminelen-handelen-
               | op-berichte... https://www.security.nl/posting/586026/Pol
               | itie+kraakt+versle...
        
             | midasz wrote:
             | That's absolute nonsense
        
           | aasasd wrote:
           | So the solution is more crises.
        
           | mister_hn wrote:
           | but can you do video calls on Signal?
        
             | godelski wrote:
             | Yes, and in groups! This is a new feature though.
        
           | fsflover wrote:
           | See elsewhere in this discussion why Signal is not much
           | better:
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25668547
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25669657
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25668659
        
           | the_arun wrote:
           | I am moving to Signal too. Group by Group. May not happen
           | over night, but in few weeks
        
             | happymellon wrote:
             | Signal, that's another one that requires your phone number?
             | 
             | Yeah, thanks but no thanks.
        
               | godelski wrote:
               | Don't they all? But good news is that they have pushed
               | code to allow for usernames (or not even that). It isn't
               | open to the public (or beta) yet, but it looks like the
               | feature is going to be released fairly soon.
        
               | chappi42 wrote:
               | Threema doesn't.
        
               | happymellon wrote:
               | > Don't they all?
               | 
               | That's my point. I hate systems that require a phone
               | number, as they usually mean that I have a substandard
               | experience when I'm not on my phone and I can't sign my
               | children up so that we have a general chat tool.
               | 
               | The only option ends up being massively over the top team
               | style chats like Rocketchat, Mattermost, Discord, or
               | Slack. So we end up back on Hangouts.
               | 
               | A bit shit for general family conversation.
               | 
               | [Edit] If they do allow signing up/in with a username
               | then I'll probably be all over it. That would be awesome
               | news.
        
               | godelski wrote:
               | I'm curious why you value your phone number over your
               | data.
               | 
               | I'm unsure if they will allow signups without phone
               | numbers, but they don't store that information. Signal
               | doesn't have it. [0][1] It is very possible they go
               | around this though.
               | 
               | [0] https://signal.org/blog/looking-back-as-the-world-
               | moves-forw...
               | 
               | [1] (time-stamped to only the important part) https://www
               | .youtube.com/watch?t=894&v=Nj3YFprqAr8&feature=yo...
        
               | happymellon wrote:
               | Reasons:
               | 
               | > they usually mean that I have a substandard experience
               | when I'm not on my phone
               | 
               | > I can't sign my children up so that we have a general
               | chat tool.
               | 
               | This isn't a privacy thing, this is a general tool that
               | is fundimentally broken if I'm not on my phone.
               | 
               | I'm not always on my phone, and my kids don't have phone
               | numbers.
               | 
               | They are unusable.
        
               | godelski wrote:
               | I think these are fair points. I'll mention that I
               | predominately use the desktop client and it works well
               | since I frequently leave my phone somewhere else. But
               | doesn't seem like a right fit for you until usernames and
               | multiple device signup. Both are in the works though so
               | maybe good for you in the future but not now.
        
               | FalconSensei wrote:
               | If you don't have your phone with you, you can't sign in.
               | Some services, like Whatsapp, will not work if your phone
               | is turned off/broken
        
               | castorp wrote:
               | > Don't they all?
               | 
               | No. Threema does not require a phone number (it uses one
               | for the registration verification, but your account is
               | not linked to that number).
        
               | FalconSensei wrote:
               | So can I use 1 number to create 2 users?
        
             | ent wrote:
             | How well do Signal groups work these days? I tried moving
             | friend groups to signal some years ago and even managed to
             | do that for some large ones but the group chat just didn't
             | really work. Keys changed and somehow the group got into a
             | state where some people got messages and others didn't and
             | the only way to fix it seemed to be creating a new group
             | which, for large groups, isn't really an option and
             | everyone ended up going back to whatsapp.
             | 
             | I'd love to use signal with more people but that, and the
             | ux around changing phones means I can't really recommend it
             | to anyone but the most technical of my friends.
        
           | SkyMarshal wrote:
           | How did the Covid lockdowns and family crisis in your
           | examples affect the choice between Whatsapp and Signal?
        
             | AnthonyMouse wrote:
             | If the only way to reach you is to either install Signal or
             | wait until tomorrow when they see you in person, people
             | wait until tomorrow.
             | 
             | If the only way to reach you is to either install Signal or
             | wait a year until the lockdowns are over, people install
             | Signal.
        
             | MattPalmer1086 wrote:
             | For my wife, she had to travel abroad and the family had to
             | stay in contact with her. Since she absolutely wouldn't use
             | WhatsApp, they all installed Signal, and discovered it's
             | actually really usable now.
             | 
             | I can only speak for why one company adopted Signal over
             | WhatsApp, but the main reason was that the company did not
             | want their communication metadata tracked by Facebook. They
             | were regarded as equivalent in terms of E2E encryption and
             | functionality.
             | 
             | EDIT: They also did not trust Facebook entirely not to
             | break the E2E in some way (eg cloud backups or whatever),
             | and the message contents had to remain secure. It wasn't a
             | huge concern, but all else being equal, Signal was the
             | better choice.
        
         | techsin101 wrote:
         | this is wrong way to look at things, switch is never binary.
         | Yes i have whatsapp, but i also have discord, messenger,
         | hangouts, etc. You need to find an angle to attract user for
         | something different and then keep them for everything else.
        
         | shadowfaxRodeo wrote:
         | I managed to get most of my family to use telegram. I just
         | stopped using whatsapp and convinced a few of them to do so
         | also, the rest came because they couldn't speak to us
         | otherwise.
         | 
         | The key was being stubborn and banking on them eventually
         | wanting to talk to me.
        
           | midasz wrote:
           | > The key was being stubborn and banking on them eventually
           | wanting to talk to me.
           | 
           | This. Same for me. I just put a message like this in the
           | family whatsapp groups and then deleted the app/account: 'Hey
           | everyone, I'm not going to be on WhatsApp anymore - you can
           | call, text, signal, telegram or email me. Talk to you
           | later!'. It was that simple. It took a little while but now
           | my family is on Telegram. I know they still use WhatsApp but
           | it's honestly not my problem or issue that they use the app -
           | I just don't want to.
        
         | _jal wrote:
         | I don't know how you make your loved ones stop using specific
         | software, and generally speaking I wouldn't want to. But if
         | people want to contact me, well, they have to use a mechanism I
         | also use.
         | 
         | I know what you're asking, but I don't think there's a fix
         | unless you somehow have tremendous influence with them. So you
         | either put up with being coerced by your group, or you don't.
         | 
         | This is probably easier if you never used the services in the
         | first place. My mom will occasionally whine that she has to
         | open Imessage to talk to me, and that's about the extent of it.
         | But of course, I am missing whatever they get up to on FB
         | without me. And that's OK with me, but I know it isn't with
         | everyone.
        
         | throwaway17_17 wrote:
         | This is a genuine question, what is it that prohibits your
         | group from using text messages and phone calls? I do not use
         | any apps for communication, and can't think of why I would have
         | a need.
        
           | el_dev_hell wrote:
           | Not OP but in a similar situation.
           | 
           | The main lock-ins for WhatsApp with my
           | friends/family/colleagues are:
           | 
           | 1. Group chats. SMS group chat doesn't exist (or it's next to
           | unknown) in Australia.
           | 
           | 2. Sharing images and videos. SMS destroys images/videos/gifs
           | (if they even send).
           | 
           | 3. International. Messaging friends/colleagues when they're
           | overseas is easy.
           | 
           | 4. Videochat (however, it's usually FaceTime with an older
           | relative).
           | 
           | I attempted a shift to Telegram with a few close friends and
           | family members. Eventually, we started to drop back to the
           | "normal" comms route because our extended network was on
           | WhatsApp/iMessage and juggling several methods was irritating
           | (e.g you message a friend on Telegram and get no response --
           | they then message you later that day on WhatsApp -- it's
           | irritating to move the conversation back to Telegram).
        
           | webmobdev wrote:
           | I don't use any of the private and popular messaging apps on
           | my phone and do rely on SMS and phone calls to stay in touch.
           | But there are limitations:
           | 
           | - SMS is not encrypted.
           | 
           | - SMS supports text only. MMS is not well supported, and
           | often not free.
           | 
           | - SMS is sometimes not as "instant" as it can be delayed.
           | 
           | - Delivery reports and, read receipts are not user-friendly,
           | and maybe unreliable, too.
           | 
           | - Group SMS support depends on your default SMS app.
           | 
           | RCS or Rich Communication Service on 4g and 5g looks to fix
           | this, but support and compatibility between network is still
           | lacking. Privacy laws also need a reevaluation as even
           | cellular providers are looking to data harvesting to make
           | more money and RCS may also lack encryption support.
        
             | kyrra wrote:
             | FYI, Google has a working end-to-end encryption with RCS.
             | 
             | https://www.theverge.com/2020/11/19/21574451/android-rcs-
             | enc...
        
               | webmobdev wrote:
               | Thanks for sharing this, good to know. But in the context
               | of this discussion, it is kind of bad news. Those who
               | avoid WhatsApp (and other messengers) do so because they
               | don't want to trapped within it - SMS and RCS promises us
               | more mobility and privacy because it is a standardised
               | technology that works with all cellular service
               | providers. Using a Google app for RCS, instead of
               | WhatsApp, will just trap you within Google ecosystem,
               | instead of Facebook.
        
           | Jommi wrote:
           | For impromptu groups when you don't want to give your number?
        
           | eightails wrote:
           | To list a few benefits:
           | 
           | - e2e encryption
           | 
           | - many extra chat features (reactions, stickers, replies,
           | polls, etc). It might seem unnecessary but imo they do
           | genuinely increase functionality and ease of communication
           | 
           | - scalable to large groups (maybe sms is as well, I've never
           | tried more than 3-4 people)
           | 
           | - don't need a phone, can message from a computer instead
           | 
           | - messages sync across multiple devices
           | 
           | - video calling for groups with some apps
        
           | Macha wrote:
           | Most phone companies on their lower tier plans make you pick
           | 1-2 of free calls, texts or a data allowance. High end plans
           | aren't nearly so popular because most people don't get high
           | end phones and of the people that do, many buy direct from
           | Apple so don't have a contract associated with it, instead
           | just using a prepay or sim only plan. So it's really only the
           | high end android phones which get bought on contract which is
           | a much smaller market than iPhones or the actual big market
           | segment here: EUR100-200 androids
           | 
           | Nobody picks free texts. This leaves 15c/message as a
           | discouragement for using SMS.
        
         | perryizgr8 wrote:
         | How's signal different? It's also in the same position as
         | whatsapp was a few years ago. For the time being it may be
         | better, but surely it is not a long-term alternative?
        
           | midasz wrote:
           | You don't have to pick a messaging app for life.
        
             | inbx0 wrote:
             | If the new messaging app doesn't have an option to import
             | previous chats from the old platform, changing platforms
             | does come with a price.
        
           | iforgotpassword wrote:
           | My thoughts as well. If the product is free, who is paying
           | the devs? Who is paying for infra? I'm exclusively on Threema
           | since it's not free, and the yearly external code reviews are
           | stellar. The only thing that bugged me was that it was not
           | open source, which changed by the end of 2020. Multi device
           | coming this year, which was the last thing missing for my use
           | case.
        
         | Triv888 wrote:
         | One thing that is strange with signal is that you are required
         | to have a phone number to signup?
         | 
         | That's one reason with I prefer Matrix/Element...
        
         | Traubenfuchs wrote:
         | Wait til WhatsApp gets ads. The only reason Facebook hasn't
         | introduced them yet is because they are terrified we will
         | leave.
        
         | qalmakka wrote:
         | I managed to get almost everyone I know on Telegram in the last
         | few years, to the point I get a WhatsApp message less than once
         | a week. On the other hand, I usually hundreds of messages daily
         | on Telegram. It's not hard if there's already interest among
         | the people you talk with and you find the right way to get them
         | on board.
        
           | Quiark wrote:
           | And that is an improvement over WhatsApp when Telegram
           | doesn't even encrypt group chats?
        
           | cabamba wrote:
           | Don't you think that Telegram has the same monetization
           | problems (it burns "a few hundred million dollars a year"
           | while the owner left Russia with $300m in his bank account a
           | few years ago) and they already announced their monetization
           | plans https://techcrunch.com/2020/12/23/telegram-to-launch-
           | an-ad-p... Where would you move next?
        
             | SpaceRaccoon wrote:
             | What's wrong with their monetization plans?
        
         | bozzcl wrote:
         | Unfortunately, I'm on the same stand as you. I managed to move
         | my direct family and one group of friends into Telegram, but
         | the rest didn't follow and many have been pestering me to go
         | back.
         | 
         | I was thinking about going back, actually, but using a separate
         | phone number (dual SIM FTW) and a work profile sandbox with
         | heavily restricted permissions. I might still give it a shot,
         | see if that's enough to quell FB's insatiable hunger for
         | personal data.
        
         | srfvtgb wrote:
         | Fortunately I don't live in a place where WhatsApp is
         | completely pervasive. I personally had luck saying "if you want
         | to contact me use Signal, iMessage or at the very least SMS"
         | and when people asked why, I would cite Cambridge Analytica.
        
           | gotem wrote:
           | Which turned out to be a bunch of hyped up marketing talk.
           | Why does every person in SV I know seem to love the narrative
           | that we're being mind controlled by micro-targeted FB ads,
           | which to be fair is what I used to believe.
           | 
           | Everyone on HN switches between "ads don't work and targeting
           | is BS" to "ads are manipulating our entire country by taking
           | our data"
        
             | rpdillon wrote:
             | I think they are both true, but the second is worded
             | differently than I would.
             | 
             | I think ads can work, but don't in many cases (based on
             | recent stories that cancelling certain kinds of ad spend
             | has no effect on outcomes). In some cases, like Uber
             | advertising to get users, this seems entirely plausible.
             | 
             | So I largely think ads themselves are kind of harmless. But
             | ad-backed business models are dangerous, because they
             | optimize for "engagement", which tends to promote content
             | that is divisive over more thoughtful, nuanced content.
             | Sadly, it also seems to require gathering huge amounts of
             | information about users in a centralized spot, which seems
             | risky for a variety of reasons.
             | 
             | The whole thing reminds me of a call I got about 10 years
             | ago to participate in a survey about smoking, and one of
             | the questions they asked was "Do you believe nicotine
             | causes cancer?" I paused because my understanding is that
             | nicotine itself doesn't cause cancer, but the common
             | delivery mechanisms at the time (smoking, dipping) do
             | increase the risk of cancer. They forced me to answer
             | yes/no, so I said "no", but obviously a decade later, I
             | still remember it. Do ads cause harm? Probably not much,
             | taken on their own. But everything _around_ them seems to.
        
             | Retric wrote:
             | Not everyone on HN is the same person. So, different people
             | can believe each without any contradiction.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | qznc wrote:
               | Even individuals are capable to hold contradicting
               | opinions.
               | 
               | > There are lots of contradictions in people's strongly
               | held beliefs. Someone might preach self-sufficiency in
               | politics, but coddle their children. An individual might
               | oppose abortion on the grounds that human life is sacred
               | and may still support the death penalty for convicted
               | murders. A person might argue for the freedom of
               | individual expression in the arts but want hateful speech
               | to be regulated.
               | 
               | from https://www.fastcompany.com/3067169/how-your-brain-
               | makes-you...
        
               | yspeak wrote:
               | Need better examples as neither given are contradictory.
               | Coddling children is not the same as coddling adults.
               | Unborn babies commit no crime deserving of death.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | srfvtgb wrote:
             | Whether ad targeting works or not, Cambridge Analytica did
             | show that Facebook was willing to abuse the data people are
             | trusting them with.
        
           | golemiprague wrote:
           | How do you use iMessage if you got android phone? I hate this
           | thing, would rather give my data to facebook then use it
           | because it creates class separation between poor and rich. I
           | have seen it with my kids who wanted iphone because they
           | couldn't communicate with all the iphone kids who used
           | iMessage. That's in itself much worst to me than some privacy
           | which i already gave up on.
        
             | tryptophan wrote:
             | Absolutely agree. iMessage is even more cancerous in its
             | social implications than WA.
             | 
             | I have had smart, educated people say "I got an iphone so I
             | wouldn't be left out of group chats". Because downloading
             | an app is too much work. I'm not sure how asking people to
             | take 5 seconds to do something to improve their life and
             | society became such a taboo.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | jsinai wrote:
         | Sure the network effect is strong but let's not forget how
         | WhatsApp got here in the first place: people installing a
         | strange new app, often shared by their friends via a text
         | message invite link. I remember sitting in a circle with a
         | group of friends one night 10+ years ago while each of us
         | installed WhatsApp and had our first conversations on the app.
         | It was a time when BBM was dominant and cross-platform
         | messaging was new. Fast forward to today and already many of my
         | groups are switching to Telegram or Signal.
         | 
         | The move can be made faster now because groups are so prevalent
         | on WhatsApp.
        
           | decrypt wrote:
           | I remember paying a dollar to use WhatsApp for an year. I
           | wish it remained independent and subscription-supported.
        
           | cat199 wrote:
           | > cross-platform messaging was new.
           | 
           | when was cross-platform messaging ever new?
           | 
           | ... IRC, AIM, etc ...
        
             | beagle3 wrote:
             | Neither was effectively available on phones ever.
             | 
             | This is in relation to iMessage vs BBM vs whatever was
             | popular on Android at the time.
             | 
             | (And they got on boarding, group functionality and UI
             | better than anyone for a very long time)
        
           | chupchap wrote:
           | Telegram is getting really popular in India for bigger groups
           | such as those in building societies and for parents in
           | schools as they allow for more members. For one to one
           | communication I don't see a change happening soon.
        
           | lifty wrote:
           | Whatsapp had to compete with SMS, so when I was introduced to
           | WhatsApp I thought it was a godsend and immediately adopted
           | it. Also advertised it to all my friends. Switching now might
           | be harder because there is a lot less to gain, besides some
           | non-tangible "privacy". What is this thing called "privacy"?
        
             | esperent wrote:
             | Even my mother, in her 70s, who somehow always manages to
             | have a new virus or piece of crapware on her laptop every
             | time I visit, knows about the importance of this thing
             | called "privacy" and had no trouble grasping the idea that
             | everything she shares on FB is recorded and used for
             | advertising.
             | 
             | It's not a hard concept, and it's not just tech people who
             | care about it. It doesn't require any knowledge of tech to
             | understand.
             | 
             | On the other hand, she knows how to use FB messenger and my
             | efforts to get her to switch to email/telegram have just
             | caused confusion so far.
        
               | dvtrn wrote:
               | Am I off the mark in guessing your mother, in her 70's
               | has some strong opinions about one Senator Joe McCarthy
               | or Hoover? Has she ever spoken much about living through
               | that period-assuming your family are American?
               | 
               | My apologies for the imposition if that's not the case.
        
               | sthnblllII wrote:
               | J Edger Hoover was a cross dressing homosexual who
               | collected blackmail on political opponents while he was
               | himself being blackmailed by organized crime.
               | 
               | https://www.mojeek.com/search?q=j+edgar+hoover+blackmail
        
               | LordDragonfang wrote:
               | Most of the search results on that page are pretty
               | sketchy, the top result is a tripod site and one is
               | literally a school paper.
        
               | esperent wrote:
               | Not American, no idea who Joe McMarthy is, and I doubt my
               | mother does either.
        
               | dvtrn wrote:
               | I'm going to guess the downvotes are from people who
               | don't know the history of people like McCarthy or
               | Hoover's FBI and why someone who was lived through that
               | era might be sensitive to and have opinions about topics
               | of privacy[0][1]?
               | 
               | [0] https://www.techrepublic.com/article/j-edgar-hoover-
               | would-ha...
               | 
               | [1] https://journals.openedition.org/diacronie/4823
        
             | im3w1l wrote:
             | Facebook is a private company. Freedom of speech doesn't
             | mean they are obligated to give you a megaphone for asking
             | your mom how she is doing. They can and do ban people for
             | any and no reason, cutting you off from your social network
             | at a moments notice.
        
             | renjimen wrote:
             | I was nodding along with your comment, wondering why it had
             | been downvoted until I reached your last statement and
             | couldn't tell if you were being serious or not.
        
               | lifty wrote:
               | Indeed, I was playing the devil's advocate. I definitely
               | care about privacy and I am quite an ardent supported of
               | projects that try to solve this issue. I just learned
               | that if privacy comes at a large expense (losing their
               | social graph or unfriendly UX), people will not care for
               | it. So I guess we need to do better so we can have both
               | privacy and good UX.
        
               | toyg wrote:
               | I think (and hope) he's just relying the difficulty of
               | communicating the concept and value of techno-privacy to
               | his friends and relatives - as opposed to the immediate
               | and self-evident differential between whatsapp and sms
               | texts.
        
               | colmvp wrote:
               | The parent poster is likely mimicking the people asking
               | why are you asking me move to another app when this app
               | does everything fine?
               | 
               | To be honest, I'm not well versed in the debate of
               | privacy, but invariably in discussing user tracking by
               | BigCo's a lot of my friends just say "I don't care if
               | they have my data, I've got nothing to hide."
        
               | daemin wrote:
               | I've been thinking about this a bit recently, and the
               | saying should be extended to "I've got nothing to hide,
               | now." Things change and either you'll do something which
               | you'll want to hide, or society/politics/community will
               | change which you'll have something to hide.
               | 
               | An example in the first case is that you'll want to buy a
               | secret gift for someone, but because of the tracking the
               | surprise will be spoiled because they'll be seeing ads
               | for it on their systems.
        
               | cercatrova wrote:
               | Are they not right though? People don't really care about
               | "privacy", they just want it to work, and work with their
               | friends. You or I can harangue all we want but it doesn't
               | change the fact that people don't care in aggregate.
        
               | linspace wrote:
               | The next time someone says me "I have nothing to hide"
               | I'm thinking of asking their salary because in my
               | experience when people say that they actually mean they
               | are not afraid of jail but would rather don't have a lot
               | of details being made public like who they vote, their
               | sexual preferences, their wealth or their personal
               | opinion of a lot of their colleagues. Most of these
               | details are easily inferred from their online behavior,
               | not to mention personal chats. Part of the problem is
               | that no one is going to say "I have something to hide".
               | I'm not going to continue this rant because HN is not the
               | audience that needs it but to summarize: defending
               | privacy is an uphill battle and people are not right.
        
         | paride5745 wrote:
         | I managed to get people on Telegram by showing Stickers and
         | public groups you can join without sharing your number.
         | 
         | Signal is much harder to sell to non-tech users IMHO.
        
         | petersonh wrote:
         | I had success moving my friend group onto Signal, but that was
         | a group of young-ish, privacy interested, anti-Facebookers, so
         | it wasn't much of a hard sell.
        
         | Blikkentrekker wrote:
         | Such implicit locks are quite common a hamper to let the best
         | product succeed.
         | 
         | We are all running what most would consider an outdated and
         | poorly designed c.p.u. architecture by modern standards, simply
         | because most software is not compiled to run on other
         | architectures, and it won't be until those architectures see
         | significant adoption.
        
         | baxtr wrote:
         | This is changing rapidly. Many people I know are moving Signal.
         | Also, don't delete WhatsApp right away. Do a "silent" move:
         | whenever people send you a WhatsApp answer on iMessage if
         | they're Apple users and actively push the Android friends over
         | to signal. Works well in my case.
        
           | sundvor wrote:
           | I'm taking this approach now too. There's a free text status
           | message as well that's suitable for the purpose.
           | 
           | App is going in February though.
        
           | frereubu wrote:
           | I like the simple idea of replying on another service, thanks
           | for that.
        
         | nifhel32 wrote:
         | I moved almost all my friends and family to Telegram. I think
         | the secret, once I managed to get them to install it, was to
         | create common groups instead than many one-to-one chats.
         | 
         | Then they got hooked up, mostly thanks to the huge amount of
         | high quality stickers.
        
         | bigiain wrote:
         | From the opposite point of view, in the last hour I've been
         | added to 3 different group chats on Signal that were all
         | previously WhatsApp chats (in which I did not participate, in
         | spite of many of those friends repeatedly asking me to).
         | 
         | That's added at least 20 or 30 friends/acquaintances into my
         | signal contact list that I'm 99% sure downloaded signal for the
         | first time this morning.
        
           | misiti3780 wrote:
           | Why not just use SMS/iMessage groups ?
        
             | marssaxman wrote:
             | Signal is encrypted.
        
               | bigiain wrote:
               | That's why I was there already, along with a few of those
               | friends who used to be part of various WhatsApp groups as
               | well - and they've convinced large groups of pissed off
               | WhatsApp users to download and use Signal today.
               | 
               | I don't know how many of the new Signal users will stay
               | (there's already discussion in one of the new Signal
               | groups about "Why aren't we using Telegram instead?")
               | 
               | Same as much of this thread - these people are not
               | concerned much at all about encryption details, they're
               | largely a pissed of mob of people departing WhatsApp. And
               | some of them are already saying "there's no web client! I
               | can't use this!!!"
               | 
               | I suspect I may well end up back being "the guy who's not
               | part of most group chats" if/when they decide Signal
               | isn't for them... And I'm OK with that.
        
             | FabHK wrote:
             | In many countries, few people have iPhones, and SMS are
             | costly.
        
               | FalconSensei wrote:
               | SMS prices (or 'lack of price') was something that really
               | surprised me after I moved to Canada, as well as phone
               | voicemail.
               | 
               | In Brazil we hurry to turn off the call if it goes into
               | voicemail, as we pay to leave a message AND nobody
               | listens to them because it costs a lot to listen (or at
               | least used to).
        
               | anilakar wrote:
               | As someone whose mobile data plan is faster than home wi-
               | fi and who does not pay for receiving calls and SMSes,
               | the "fixed landline data first" approach in Android
               | really pisses me off.
        
             | SturgeonsLaw wrote:
             | SMS is not encrypted, iMessage is Apple only
        
               | misiti3780 wrote:
               | good point.
        
             | frereubu wrote:
             | You can't do group chats in the same way using SMS
             | messages. People who receive an SMS have no idea who else
             | the message was sent to, so they can't even "reply all".
        
               | CincinnatiMan wrote:
               | The person you're replying to probably meant MMS which
               | can be used for group texting as you're describing.
        
               | deathanatos wrote:
               | The fragmented and quirky MMS implementations in the wild
               | render MMS functionally useless, especially compared to
               | what feature set an app can have. I've seen MMS
               | implementations that send replies to only the sender of
               | the original (so some replies, from better
               | implementations, end up in the MMS group, and some end up
               | only sent back to the sender, resulting in confusion);
               | I've seen MMS implementations that allow you to "like" a
               | message, and this is implemented by just sending "I liked
               | this." as a message back to the other clients -- which
               | can't interpret it as anything other than just a normal
               | message -- resulting in confusion.
               | 
               | Did you know that MMS can transmit _slideshows_ [1]? I
               | didn't, until my father somehow sent me one. The UI that
               | Android has for that is -- naturally -- a complete
               | afterthought. (No way to pause the slideshow, no way to
               | navigate the slides, nothing. Just one run through the
               | animation at Warp 8.)
               | 
               | [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multimedia_Messaging_S
               | ervice
        
               | codeduck wrote:
               | MMS is not a common technology in Europe.
        
               | foepys wrote:
               | Many European providers are still charging for each MMS.
               | Something like 40cent/MMS.
        
               | frereubu wrote:
               | Ah, I hadn't heard about that before. That's either not
               | available or not common knowledge in the UK.
        
               | toyg wrote:
               | MMS are available in UK but not popular, because they
               | were heavily overpriced and fundamentally underwhelming
               | when they were introduced 15 years ago. They are also
               | metered like SMS - one of the big wins when switching
               | from SMS to internet-based systems was to stop worrying
               | about yet another limit.
        
             | avh02 wrote:
             | I've lived in several places and nobody really uses SMS
             | unless it's for 1) someone you don't really know or 2)
             | notifications of some sort...
             | 
             | My impression is the US/Canada are one of the only places
             | where SMS is still frequently used for casual text
             | communication and i'm horrified that Apple's iMessage is
             | the one to somewhat challenge that.
        
         | paulz_ wrote:
         | I've moved some group chats to discord and have had pretty good
         | luck with it so far.
        
         | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
         | Sadly, no 6 people was my max and those were my family members.
         | And my mom still complains Whatsapp was easier..
        
         | Hammershaft wrote:
         | Telegram is fantastic! Frankly I think it has a better ux then
         | Whatsapp, especially considering the desktop apps.
        
           | qwertox wrote:
           | Telegram isn't serious about privacy. They made my number
           | searchable and notified people who have me in their Google
           | contact list even though I didn't grant Telegram access to my
           | contact list (before the time when Android would enforce this
           | with permissions) and didn't allow them to use my number for
           | anything.
           | 
           | Then it turned out that they have a setting where one can opt
           | out, but what good is that if you already were opted in
           | automatically.
           | 
           | In "Last Seen & Online" I had a deleted account in the
           | exceptions of those who can always see my status, even though
           | I never added one.
           | 
           | Telegram may be better than WhatsApp, but it is far from
           | fantastic.
        
             | Hammershaft wrote:
             | Those are fair problems that I wasn't aware of.
        
             | neuronic wrote:
             | You're right but I prefer it over WhatsApp/Facebook and I
             | started using it when about 3/4 of my network moved to
             | Telegram (to support their move away from
             | WhatsApp/Facebook).
        
             | easytiger wrote:
             | I'm fairly certain I enabled all possible privacy options
             | when I installed telegram. I went to specific lengths to do
             | so. I still get "xyz has joined telegram!" when a new
             | friend joins up from my contact list.
             | 
             | Yep: just checked. Nothing more I can do to increase
             | privacy settings. Zero confidence in it after that
        
           | Tepix wrote:
           | Telegram lacks end-to-end encrypted group chats and normal
           | chats are not end-to-end encrypted by default, you have to
           | switch to a "secure" chat every time you start a new chat.
        
           | brobinson wrote:
           | Consider Threema instead. It recently went open source and it
           | has top-notch, Signal-quality crypto and you don't need to
           | provide a phone number or email.
        
         | zouhair wrote:
         | I just stopped sending stuff to friends and family who want to
         | keep using whatsapp.
         | 
         | So I just use email.
        
           | qwertox wrote:
           | I also use email (and Threema), but it annoys me a lot when I
           | then get those "(no subject)"-Emails with multi-megabyte
           | VID-20201225-WA0005.mp4 attachments.
           | 
           | I just wish they would keep all their WhatsApp stuff away
           | from me.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | majjam wrote:
         | I moved family and friends quite successfully over once I'd had
         | a child and told them that I didn't want any photos sharing on
         | facebooks platforms.
        
         | contradictioned wrote:
         | I managed to get a part of my family to Threema. Just the part
         | of "you are paying for the product, thus you are not the
         | product yourselves" was reasonable enough.
         | 
         | In my friends circle we are all on telegram (after trying wire
         | which is just buggy as hell), but I think this is mainly due to
         | its multi device story and then fact that it is not WhatsApp.
        
           | veddox wrote:
           | I shifted my family to Threema last year. Paid for it myself
           | in the case of my younger siblings :D But it's working really
           | well.
        
         | narrationbox wrote:
         | You can try locking down the app, it's not ideal but it is
         | better than nothing:
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25664130
        
         | godelski wrote:
         | I've had success and you're right that it is about network
         | effects. So you gotta take into account who you can convince
         | first. But also consider that Signal hasn't been fully featured
         | until about last month. So it isn't a good idea to just try to
         | convert random non-techy people. For them you'd need to use
         | current events that highlight how important privacy is (which
         | there have been quite a few this year). But also focus on
         | generating a critical mass. Now it isn't hard for me to convert
         | people because we'll be planning things and 4/5 people have
         | Signal so you just strong arm the fifth person and then they
         | start using it more because they realize a fair amount of their
         | friends are already there. It takes time though and let's be
         | real about that Signal hasn't been fully featured. Until
         | recently it has been more a geeky app.
         | 
         | So tldr target the people you want to convert to develop a
         | critical mass.
        
         | Akronymus wrote:
         | I personally moved to Element/Matrix with a large community. It
         | works quite well.
        
         | nalekberov wrote:
         | It's just not worth it.
        
         | iforgotpassword wrote:
         | My family is on Threema, but I advocated for it heavily and
         | it's still an island and they all use WhatsApp in parallel. But
         | at least family photos get shared on Threema now.
        
         | stainforth wrote:
         | Network effects as a emergent principle has been discovered to
         | violate the promises of capitalist economics. We have a right
         | to come together and set the limits and terms by which a few
         | can extract from the many.
        
           | netizen-9748 wrote:
           | Why must there be extraction at all? Even trade seems like it
           | would be better for the majority of parties involved,
           | including having the effect of not having a bunch of pissed
           | off people down the line.
        
         | pier25 wrote:
         | It's not only about friends. Here in Mexico many small
         | businesses operate with Whatsapp (eg: food delivery, gas
         | delivery, plumber, etc).
        
         | codemac wrote:
         | Signal - moved my immediate family to it, and now have a few
         | friends on there as well.
         | 
         | It had some rockiness maybe about 3 years ago, but with their
         | new group implementation and some other small tweaks I find it
         | just as easy to use as whatsapp, albeit it a little uglier.
         | 
         | #1 complaint is the coloring - incoming messages should be high
         | contrast, outgoing should have the background color. For some
         | reason signal does the opposite and it's hideous.
        
           | benhurmarcel wrote:
           | For info, the colors (and whole style) in Signal are the same
           | as iMessage.
        
             | codemac wrote:
             | ?? It's not for me on android :(
        
         | dijit wrote:
         | I contact the majority of my friends with telegram, the UX is
         | similar enough and people get on board quite quickly- the
         | difficult part is convincing someone to install /another/
         | messaging app- if they have network effects too then it's a
         | hard sell.
         | 
         | But once most people have both it gets easier.
         | 
         | Signal (UX wise) is not really super great for my family, I
         | burned a lot of my "technical expert advisor" capital and
         | reputation by pushing that too hard.
        
           | shard wrote:
           | It will be a hard sell for me to switch, that's for sure. I
           | am already using Whatsapp for Western contacts, Kakaotalk for
           | Korean contacts, and WeChat for China contacts. I don't have
           | any Japan contacts currently, or else I'm sure I will have to
           | install Line. I installed Signal on my laptop for one heavy-
           | privacy-proponent friend, and had Telegram for a while for
           | another friend's group business chat, but I never really used
           | either.
        
           | FalconSensei wrote:
           | I had success at least moving my parents and sister to chat
           | with me on Telegram. I was having weird issues with Telegram
           | video call (very low sound on my parent's phones), so I still
           | had to call them on Whatsapp. Also, didn't find any audio
           | call option on Telegram, only video call.
        
             | subaquamille wrote:
             | Contrats ! Genuine question: Why don't you use phone call
             | for audio-only calls ? In my experience the quality is
             | better and degrades better. Is it because of bundles quota?
             | In my country most plans includes unlimited voice but not
             | sure what's the "world norm".
        
               | jamiek88 wrote:
               | Well a 6 minute conversation cost me $21 on Xmas day from
               | USA to Europe.
        
               | FalconSensei wrote:
               | Yeah, and considering every time I call my parents it's
               | 20 to 60 minutes long... I would go broke
        
               | chiefgeek wrote:
               | Does Android not have the equivalent to FaceTime audio? I
               | get that for x-platform you have to use one of the apps
               | being discussed. I use FT Audio with my sister, who's in
               | UK, all the time (I'm in Chicago). Completely free and
               | excellent sound quality.
        
               | FalconSensei wrote:
               | No, nothing native for Android
        
               | InvertedRhodium wrote:
               | Android (at least used to) has native support for SIP
               | through their phone application. I used it quite a bit 5
               | years ago or so, but moved over to...well, I can't
               | remember. A 3rd party app that gave better visibility
               | over what was happening with the service. I don't use
               | VOIP too much any more, Signal is fine.
        
               | technofiend wrote:
               | Google surprisingly has a raft of telephony options.
               | 
               | You can use Google Duo to make voice or video calls for
               | (other than data costs) free, Google hangouts also has
               | voice-only plus video options and of course Google voice
               | integrates with the classic telephone network and has
               | cheap international rates.
               | 
               | Google Fi has free calling from the US to over 50
               | countries and otherwise their plans start at one cents a
               | minute depending on destination.
               | https://fi.google.com/about/unlimited-calling/
               | 
               | Most of my friends from Asia tell me WhatsApp was and is
               | popular because it carried voice over data, bypassing the
               | PSTN which apparently has very high per-minute rates.
               | 
               | If you want to go slightly higher tech there are
               | telepresence appliances like 8x8, Amazon or Google IOT
               | devices or you can just use sip phones and call between
               | the devices free of charge using your own pbx software or
               | a free service like Callcentric's IP Freedom plan.
               | 
               | There a million options that either let you opt out of
               | Facebook's data collection and trade it for Google's, or
               | just opt out entirely.
        
               | Zak wrote:
               | Google was pushing Hangouts heavily for a while, and I
               | think that's still bundled with Android but is now on the
               | way out. It did the job last I checked.
        
               | codecutter wrote:
               | Try Google voice. https://voice.google.com/rates
               | 
               | I call my family for 1 cent per minute.
        
               | 1_player wrote:
               | US only.
        
               | 75rchkiyt wrote:
               | You can use a web browser aimed at the Skype website to
               | setup a calling card equivalent system to dial out
               | internationally over plain old telephone service for 2
               | cents per minute. You don't even need an app installed.
               | 
               | Don't get the subscription, pay as you go with Skype
               | credit.
        
               | FalconSensei wrote:
               | Because making a cellphone call to an overseas cellphone
               | number costs way too much vs free?
               | 
               | Edit: sometimes I also start with an audio call, but
               | midway there's something I want to show them, so we
               | switch to video by just pressing 1 button.
        
           | Tepix wrote:
           | Telegram has no end-to-end encryption for group chats at all.
           | 
           | And normal chats are not end-to-end encrypted by default. Are
           | you using end-to-end encrypted chats with your contacts?
        
           | aabbcc1241 wrote:
           | Another bonus of telegram (as compared to WhatsApp) is you
           | can access the messages even when your phone run out of
           | battery.
        
             | avh02 wrote:
             | This is the case in telegram by default when messages
             | aren't E2E encrypted so they (I assume) sit on a server
             | somewhere.
        
           | ObsoleteNerd wrote:
           | Another vote for Telegram here. I tried to get at least the
           | core group of family/friends on Signal or Wire and to their
           | credit they tried but it never stuck. They loved Telegram so
           | much that we now have the entire extended family/friends on
           | it.
        
           | codemac wrote:
           | Signal has improved a lot. I burnt a lot of the same thing,
           | but it's finally sticking when I ask people to first install
           | it within the last year or so.
        
             | roel_v wrote:
             | "Signal has gotten better" is the new "Linux on the
             | desktop". When I move to a new phone with Signal, is there
             | already an (easy) mechanism to take along all my messages
             | from my old phone? Last time I checked, there wasn't, and
             | this is a core requirement, even if most people don't quite
             | realize it when they start using Signal.
        
               | querez wrote:
               | There is a mechanism that works very well and reliably.
               | It involves manually copying an exported backup from the
               | old phone to the new one, and entering a 16 digit (IIRC)
               | passcode. Wheter you consider that easy or not depends on
               | you. For me it was a 5 minute procedure
        
               | roel_v wrote:
               | Right, I used that procedure once, it's completely
               | inadequate. It relies on having access to the old phone,
               | knowing how to get files off it (and onto a new phone;
               | both of which probably assume you know how to navigate
               | the filesystem), and you basically need to follow
               | documentation to do it, it's completely undiscoverable
               | (maybe that last part has changed).
               | 
               | All of which is completely unacceptable in 2021 for a
               | product meant for a large audience. Messaging is integral
               | to people's lives, to the point where people keep 10+
               | year old phones because they have messages on them from
               | people that passed away and they can't figure out how to
               | move the messages across or to a new system. As much as
               | it pains me to say, there just aren't any production
               | quality alternatives to WhatsApp that can take over. And
               | don't even get me started on Element/Matrix...
        
               | baq wrote:
               | this also highlights that somehow it's ok to not be able
               | to easily extract files out of your phone. it's
               | maddening.
        
               | jbotz wrote:
               | You have a point, but one should point out here that
               | WhatsApp makes this easy only if you stick with the same
               | type of phone... if you switch between Android and iOS
               | you're completely SOL with WhatsApp. With Signal on the
               | other hand you can use the (admittedly non-trivial)
               | procedure mentioned in sibling in either case.
        
           | frereubu wrote:
           | Interesting that you had such a different result with
           | Telegram. I'd prefer to use Signal for privacy reasons, but
           | like you I burnt a lot of social capital trying to get my
           | extended family to use it!
        
         | hliyan wrote:
         | I'm wondering if someone can develop a product that addresses
         | the networking effect problem. I.e. a service that allows
         | groups to move their member lists seamlessly between networks
         | and to be able to also see at a glance, which networks (e.g.
         | WhatsApp, Signal, FB Messenger, Slack) the members are on.
         | Perhaps a network of network memberships?
        
           | pharke wrote:
           | Solid https://inrupt.com/solid/ ActivityPub
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ActivityPub See Fediverse for
           | more examples https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fediverse
        
         | intrasight wrote:
         | I have used WhatsApp and Telegram and Signal. For me the
         | network effects are the opposite - just driving me back to
         | using text messages.
        
         | gameswithgo wrote:
         | dont use apps at all. works fine.
        
           | tgsovlerkhgsel wrote:
           | If you're in Europe with a typical circle of friends, your
           | advice is basically equivalent to "don't communicate with
           | people, works fine".
        
         | holler wrote:
         | Yes, I've moved all my friends and family to Telegram and it's
         | been great. I communicate with them daily since many months.
        
           | Tepix wrote:
           | What percentage of those messages are end-to-end encrypted?
        
             | stiltzkin wrote:
             | Only secret chats, and seems people using WhatsApp, tiktok
             | or FB do not care
        
           | bashwizard wrote:
           | I hope you're fine with Telegram sharing your location data.
        
             | detaro wrote:
             | Not turning that on is pretty easy.
        
               | bashwizard wrote:
               | It's still sharing data. Sorry.
        
               | detaro wrote:
               | source? I assume you are refer to the thing that went
               | around yesterday? Then no, there is a big difference
               | between _the option to share data to get a feature_ (even
               | though I 'd agree the feature isn't well-designed) and
               | what WhatsApp is doing here.
        
         | 6gvONxR4sf7o wrote:
         | It's a shame the technology and usages are still moving quickly
         | enough that there's no obvious standardization that'll last the
         | next five years.
         | 
         | Social technologies would benefit from some regulation along
         | the lines of "you must be able to use other apps to send
         | to/receive from your app" for at least a minimal feature set,
         | but it would be super hard to nail down what that regulation
         | should exactly be.
        
         | AdamJacobMuller wrote:
         | > Has anyone here had any success moving a large group of
         | people onto something like Signal or Telegram? If so, do you
         | have any tips?
         | 
         | I just dropped the link in the title into all the group chats
         | I'm in, said I'm headed to signal and removed myself from the
         | groups.
         | 
         | I was not the first person to do that in these groups. Will it
         | cause a critical mass exodus? Idk. I won't know, I won't be
         | back.
        
         | anoncow wrote:
         | WhatsApp is a masterclass in network effects. You can no longer
         | decide whether or not you want to use it. Because your employer
         | uses it, you have no choice but to use it. The only thing that
         | will disrupt this is if security concerns make companies come
         | out and explicitly ask employees not to use WhatsApp and I
         | don't see that happening any time soon.
        
           | daemin wrote:
           | If your employer insists on installing and using a specific
           | application on a phone, ask them for a phone to use it on.
           | Don't feel the need to install it onto your _personal_
           | device.
        
         | tharne wrote:
         | You should try it again now, Signal is very user friendly these
         | days. I've moved most of my very non-tech-savvy family and
         | friends onto it without too much drama.
        
         | bilekas wrote:
         | IMO telegram has the best feature and usability parity as
         | Whatsapp..
         | 
         | As for converting people who are not that interested, I can
         | tell you from experience talking about privacy generally
         | doesn't sell it.
        
           | Valodim wrote:
           | It bears repeating: Telegram is not e2e encrypted. Messages
           | you write on telegram will be stored on some Russian servers
           | forever.
        
             | bilekas wrote:
             | What are you talking about ? Telegram encryption is based
             | on 2048-bit RSA encryption, 256-bit symmetric AES
             | encryption, and Diffie-Hellman secure key exchange
             | 
             | For end2end you can just use the secret chat function..
             | https://core.telegram.org/api/end-to-end
             | 
             | Feel free to check their source out -
             | https://telegram.org/apps#source-code
             | 
             | So I'm not sure what 'bears repeating'.
        
               | Tepix wrote:
               | The "secret chat" function should be default. Why isn't
               | it? Also, it's not available at all for group chats.
        
           | FalconSensei wrote:
           | People still use facebook/instagram/gmail. If you tell them
           | whatsapp is linked to facebook, it changes nothing to them...
        
       | Funes- wrote:
       | This would be the _perfect_ time for the team behind Signal to
       | make registration through username available, for those who don
       | 't want to give their phone number away but would otherwise make
       | the switch. Think about it: competitor gets a closer grip on its
       | users' privacy, while we fortify it instead.
       | 
       | One can dream, right?
        
       | tpoacher wrote:
       | Yay! I've been trying to get friends to jump onto telegram for a
       | while now. Hopefully this might do it!
        
       | Lammy wrote:
       | "How we partner with Facebook" is an amazing piece of weasel-
       | wording.
        
       | wjp3 wrote:
       | Thanks for the final push I needed FB, to stop using WhatsApp.
        
       | domano wrote:
       | I have never used WhatsApp so that anyone i know either needs to
       | send SMS or install Signal - only started working in the last 2
       | years tho.
       | 
       | Nowadays most people i know have signal installed alongside
       | WhatsApp, i even migrated my mother.
        
       | boredatworkme wrote:
       | Can someone help and dumb this down a little bit for me so that I
       | can then explain to some of my friends who couldn't care too much
       | about this change in policy?
       | 
       | For example: What should be my response to questions like: .
       | "What kind of data can now be shared with FB versus what was
       | shared earlier (if any)?"
       | 
       | . "Whatsapp chats are end to end encrypted so how can my data be
       | shared with FB?"
       | 
       | . "As an individual, how different is Whatsapp sharing my data
       | with FB for ad/tracking purposes versus what other networks such
       | as Google do to serve ads? Let's say I'm interested in ice-cream
       | and I chat with someone about it and a couple of days later, I
       | get ads about ice-cream, but I choose to ignore those ads, then
       | how am I impacted/affected?"
        
         | Lammy wrote:
         | > "Whatsapp chats are end to end encrypted so how can my data
         | be shared with FB?"
         | 
         | I would stress to them the difference between the encrypted
         | contents of a chat the metadata ("it's data about data!") of
         | that chat.
         | 
         | Hopefully they will get it if you give an example of how just
         | sending a message lets them profile you based on metadata like
         | the exact time, geographic location, and recipient of the
         | message, all without needing to see the contents. Encrypted
         | messages sent from Truist Park at 2PM on a Sunday? Probably
         | about baseball, etc etc.
         | 
         | Probably too high-level and wordy to share with a non-tech
         | crowd but this is one of my favorite blog posts on this topic,
         | from the immediately-post-Snowden era:
         | https://kieranhealy.org/blog/archives/2013/06/09/using-metad...
        
         | Namari wrote:
         | The article says Whatsapp will now share:                   *
         | User phone numbers         * Other people's phone numbers
         | stored in address books         * Profile names         *
         | Profile pictures and         * Status message including when a
         | user was last online         * Diagnostic data collected from
         | app logs
         | 
         | and already was getting:                   Purchases
         | Financial information         Location         Contacts
         | User content         Identifiers         Usage data and
         | Diagnostics
        
           | castorp wrote:
           | Doesn't this mean that anybody agreeing to those terms needs
           | to ask permission from each and everybody in their address
           | book?
           | 
           | And if they don't, can I sue them (at least in the EU) or ask
           | my contact to be removed before the agree to the terms?
        
             | yulaow wrote:
             | technically it is facebook in violation of GDPR considering
             | that all the data in the addressbook is easily considered
             | personal data for a commercial entity and so facebook
             | should ask the permission to each owner of those numbers
             | before collecting them.
        
               | omk wrote:
               | https://faq.whatsapp.com/general/contacts/about-contact-
               | uplo...
               | 
               | Based on this they do not store information of users who
               | have not signed up and only store a cryptographic hash.
               | The hash isn't created on the device, so the servers
               | definitely get it.
        
               | pfortuny wrote:
               | There are just 10^9 phone numbers in Spain. Say 0.01
               | sec/hash (which is A LOT), you have 10^8 seconds. You can
               | decrypt all the hashes in 0.3 years...
               | 
               | "Cryptographic hash" is as bullshit as "MD5 encrypted
               | passwords".
        
               | Rygian wrote:
               | If I'm being optimistic, the hashes of a user's contacts
               | are salted with the user's own phone number, so the space
               | could be 10^18.
        
               | daemin wrote:
               | Or you know just create a rainbow table of all the phone
               | numbers in the world and match the hashes against that.
               | Would probably be faster.
        
               | stiray wrote:
               | Just a small detail about cryptographic hash:
               | 
               | https://gdpr-info.eu/art-4-gdpr/
               | 
               | "'personal data' means any information relating to an
               | identified or identifiable natural person ('data
               | subject'); an identifiable natural person is one who can
               | be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by
               | reference to an identifier such as a name, an
               | identification number, location data, an online
               | identifier or to one or more factors specific to the
               | physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic,
               | cultural or social identity of that natural person;"
               | 
               | Cryptographic hash of phone number is still uniquely
               | identifying natural person and is by GDPR still under the
               | definition of personal data. The GDPR authors knew what
               | they were doing - or they were lucky although also other
               | parts of GDPR suggest that they had some technical think-
               | tank behind it.
               | 
               | Anyway, hashing doesn't solve anything, whatever
               | "obfuscation" is used/invented, as long as information
               | points to "natural person" it is considered personal
               | data.
        
         | pojzon wrote:
         | Their infra is generating those encryption certificates, so
         | WhatsApp can very well decode the message and store it for
         | further processing.
         | 
         | They will most likely share metadata about you with facebook to
         | sell that data to push more ads into your face.
         | 
         | They may very well sell also data to insurance companies making
         | it harder for you to get insurance.
         | 
         | Options are limited only by who would like to pay for info
         | about you.
         | 
         | Its rather a question about "How much you value your privacy?"
         | 
         | Ps. Ppl using facebook from the go "do not care about their
         | privacy" so I dont know how much more it will affect you.
        
           | cranekam wrote:
           | > Their infra is generating those encryption certificates, so
           | WhatsApp can very well decode the message and store it for
           | further processing.
           | 
           | This is incorrect. The sender's device generates the key with
           | which it encrypts outgoing messages. WhatsApp's infra cannot
           | see the content of any messages sent.
           | 
           | (Source: ex-WhatsApp employee)
        
             | boredatworkme wrote:
             | Appreciate your response. As a layman, if the service I'm
             | using does not have access to any of the content of my
             | messages, how would you (Whatsapp) be sharing my data? If
             | whatsapp cannot read texts, images, location etc., then
             | what gets shared with FB?
        
               | cranekam wrote:
               | As https://www.whatsapp.com/legal/privacy-policy says,
               | it's things like contact, status, profile pic, name, and
               | so on.
        
             | extropy wrote:
             | Not buying this. There must be a backdoor for lawful access
             | or the government's would have been after WhatsApp long
             | time ago.
        
             | nly wrote:
             | Encryption is useless is the remote party can silently
             | rekey and be re-authenticated as legitimate silently.
             | 
             | WhatsApp could almost certainly perform active MITM
        
               | cesarb wrote:
               | There's a configuration option you can enable which shows
               | a message whenever the remote party changes their key
               | (usually meaning they bought a new phone, in my limited
               | experience), so it's not that silent. Yes, it's
               | unfortunate that on WhatsApp this option defaults to
               | disabled (to not confuse the newbies?), while on Signal
               | (which uses the same protocol) this options defaults to
               | enabled.
        
               | panta wrote:
               | There is no need to rekey or do anything similar. Chats
               | are available locally on the device, WhatsApp may simply
               | implement a side channel to access those (they could
               | already have one to satisfy agencies btw)
        
             | baq wrote:
             | it doesn't matter. whatsapp client sees the plaintext
             | (duh). nothing stopping the ad arm of FB to process this.
        
               | cranekam wrote:
               | Clearly. As with any encryption, at some point it needs
               | to be decrypted for human consumption, and since someone
               | else wrote the code/maintains to do this it's not
               | impossible something naughty/distasteful will happen with
               | the content. I'm just correcting the notion that the
               | encryption is all orchestrated centrally and that viewing
               | the messages in transit is trivial.
        
             | cookiengineer wrote:
             | The issue I have with that statement is that it cannot be
             | proven. There is no source code of whatsapp, so this could
             | have been changed anytime.
             | 
             | I mean, it's certainly possible to have an administrative
             | backdoor that just shares the local keys. Even when that
             | wasn't the case when you worked there, and even if we
             | believe that you say the truth: we still cannot be certain
             | that this won't change on February 8th.
             | 
             | I mean, whatsapp was remotely exploitable for more than 5
             | years before it was discovered (just to make a point).
        
               | cranekam wrote:
               | Yes, of course this can't be proven. I'm reasonably
               | confident what I stated still holds but I can't be
               | certain. If that's enough of a turn off for you then your
               | best bet is to not use the service.
        
             | sufehmi wrote:
             | 3 years ago, my friend, an Indian fact-checker, showed me a
             | screenshot of a WhatsApp screen, showing warning from
             | WhatsApp that a message contains a dangerous link
             | 
             | This (the warning) is only possible if WhatsApp can read
             | your messages
             | 
             | I'm guessing that they read your message on the app. So
             | their claim (end-to-end encryption) is indeed true and
             | correct.
             | 
             | But their app can and indeed has been reading your
             | messages, for the past, at least, 3 years
             | 
             | Which I personally don't mind, when it's done fully
             | automatically (no humans involved) and only for this kind
             | of uses (to warn users of dangers)
        
               | jannes wrote:
               | Link previews are generated server-side, I think.
               | 
               | The app sends a request to a Facebook API for every link
               | that you send/receive. Usually this returns the little
               | image + text snippet that you see in the app, but
               | obviously this could also return a message that the link
               | is considered dangerous.
               | 
               | As a site owner you can probably see a request from a
               | Facebook bot when a link to your site is shared on
               | WhatsApp. (not sure how long they cache this)
        
               | bonzini wrote:
               | WhatsApp (the app) can obviously read the messages. It
               | can hash the links and check them the same way that
               | browsers do. It doesn't have to happen server-side.
        
               | martinko wrote:
               | While true, you're being very generous.
        
               | bonzini wrote:
               | It's how Google's safe browsing API works, so it's not
               | unlikely.
        
             | gilloh wrote:
             | How can you guarantee this? And how about received
             | messages? How can you retrieve all your old
             | messages/conversations when you install the app on a new
             | device? Don't they come from WhatsApp servers? Just
             | curious, not doubting that you are actually an ex-WhatsApp
             | employee.
        
               | cranekam wrote:
               | > How can you guarantee this?
               | 
               | I mean, I can't guarantee it. As others have said, it's
               | not impossible that things have changed since I left or
               | will change in the future. But I doubt it -- e2e
               | encryption is a big selling point for WA and something
               | that is dear to the company's heart.
               | 
               | > And how about received messages?
               | 
               | It's the same deal -- the sender encrypts the message
               | with the the recipient's public key, and the recipient
               | decrypts it with their private key (which was generated
               | locally and never goes over the network).
               | 
               | > How can you retrieve all your old
               | messages/conversations when you install the app on a new
               | device? Don't they come from WhatsApp servers?
               | 
               | No, you can only get old messages from your old device or
               | from a backup that went to the cloud somewhere (e.g.
               | iCloud or Google backup). The messages on your phone are
               | stored locally in a DB, so if you copy that DB to a new
               | phone it'll have the new messages. WhatsApp doesn't store
               | messages -- they are only present on WA infra until
               | acknowledged as received by the destination.
        
           | unlivingthing wrote:
           | So it won't impact people who don't have an FB account?
        
             | hajderr wrote:
             | I'm not sure it matters. You still have to agree to the
             | policy first. Whether you have an FB account at the moment
             | might change for you in the future right? So FB couldn't be
             | handling all those cases as well. This is a strategic move
             | I think will cover all users.
        
             | wozer wrote:
             | I think everybody has a (shadow) FB account. FB collects
             | your data and connects it to other data even if you never
             | registered.
        
               | unlivingthing wrote:
               | How, apart from whatsapp, would it collect your data? The
               | only social account(s) I have are on reddit.
        
               | fsflover wrote:
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=20606961
        
           | boredatworkme wrote:
           | Thank you for your response. I think I fully agree with the
           | last line - those who do not care about privacy won't really
           | be affected by this.
           | 
           | I have a question to ask. How would this work? Even if for a
           | second we assume that they're able to read all our texts
           | etc., how can they curate that information with insurance
           | companies? What data might the insurance companies be
           | interested in? I would not (and I'm assuming a lot of people
           | would not) specifically enter my age/health issues/Blood
           | Pressure information on Whatsapp.
           | 
           | > They may very well sell also data to insurance companies
           | making it harder for you to get insurance.
        
             | MaxChinni wrote:
             | Let's say they record your position every 15 minutes.
             | (Position can be achieved via Wi-Fi AP names, cell towers,
             | GPS). Let's say you commute everyday to work on a highway
             | and your average speed is 100 Km/h with sometimes a top
             | speed of 150 Km/h. Let's say your position shows that
             | you're every workday near a pub from 17:50 to 19:00. Let's
             | say you're never seen near a gym. Let's say you're
             | sometimes near a medical center specialized in prostatic
             | care. [To be continued]
        
       | permille42 wrote:
       | Signal is better anyway. WhatsApp cooperates with the US
       | government.
        
       | donut2d wrote:
       | I wonder how they will deal with people such as myself who use
       | Whattsapp but do not have a Facebook account.
        
       | afrcnc wrote:
       | DUPLICATE: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25656993
        
         | Etheryte wrote:
         | I wouldn't really agree here. They are on the same topic, yes,
         | but the Arstechnica article is actual news coverage that
         | explains what's going on, as opposed to the linked page which
         | is just Whatsapp's official corpospeak.
        
       | wheresmycraisin wrote:
       | Anyone know of a way to backup everything from whatsapp,
       | including video and voice messages? I have 5 years of messages
       | between me and my wife on whatsapp i'd like to preserve some how
       | before moving off.
        
         | asadhaider wrote:
         | Seems to be possible unless you live in Germany, just follow
         | this guide [0]. If in a EU country, I wonder if you could also
         | submit a data subject access request (I'm not too familiar on
         | GDPR).
         | 
         | [0] https://faq.whatsapp.com/android/chats/how-to-save-your-
         | chat...
        
           | marton78 wrote:
           | Why wouldn't it be possible if you live in Germany?
        
             | AnyTimeTraveler wrote:
             | I don't know. I live in Germany and the files are also
             | stored in /sdcard/WhatsApp/ And also the message databases
             | are under there, ready to be copied and decrypted.
             | 
             | You can also access the unencrypted messagestore database,
             | if you have root access. For me, it is located at :
             | /data/data/com.whatsapp/databases/msgstore.db
        
             | arthurmorgan wrote:
             | On iOS you can't export chats anymore if you're located in
             | Germany.
             | 
             | https://ga.de/news/digitale-welt/gericht-verbietet-
             | whatsapp-...
        
         | tgsovlerkhgsel wrote:
         | Video and voice should simply be on the "shared storage"
         | ("/sdcard/" - not an actual SD card) on Android.
         | 
         | There should also be a copy of the messages database, and I'm
         | sure there is some open source app to decrypt it somewhere.
        
       | aste-risk wrote:
       | Must have been really hard to work at Facebook. I often see
       | people shouting at Facebook and tagging their employees on
       | twitter left and right shaming them publicly of their employer's
       | actions. But how do you leave that $$$ on the table.
        
       | drunkpotato wrote:
       | I just deleted WhatsApp rather than "agree" to their ultimatum. I
       | liked the group chats, but not enough for that.
        
       | anon_user22 wrote:
       | If someone's convincing please recommend federated decentralized
       | protocols such matrix or xmpp rather than e2e such as signal or
       | telegram. Its easily to switch it the same fiasco happens with
       | these companies
        
       | numlock86 wrote:
       | I have read the article. From my current understanding this is
       | what WhatsApp/Facebook has been doing since its release. What am
       | I missing?
        
       | antpls wrote:
       | At that point, I believe the strategy for Whatsapp was never to
       | snoop into private conversations with other people, but to get
       | all the transactions and interactions made with businesses.
        
       | yumraj wrote:
       | This is the straw that broke the camel's back, for me anyway..
       | 
       | Just started the process of notifying my connections that I'll be
       | uninstalling WhatsApp. If not Signal, then just Phone, iMessage,
       | SMS and email work well..
       | 
       | Hopefully this will drive larger adoption of Signal..
        
       | weitzj wrote:
       | There was a political cartoon from the NewYork Times or the
       | NewYorker about pigs in front of a slaughterhouse eating happily
       | and enjoying that the food was free. And in the background you
       | could see a slaughterhouse with Facebook on its name.
       | 
       | Does anybody have this picture ? I can't find it
        
       | johnchristopher wrote:
       | When will the market be ripe for people/average joe to buy or
       | rent a block data service a la s3/minio so they can plug their
       | app (calendar, photo sharing, blog, messages, etc.) to it instead
       | of being forced to pay for services with their privacy ? They'd
       | just pay for cloud storage that can be used by any apps using
       | buckets/volumes as external storage instead of paying for dropbox
       | like dumb storage.
       | 
       | If I had money I would do a foundation thing to kickstart
       | something like that.
       | 
       | Is that a dumb idea ?
       | 
       | edit: maybe the latency between the app and the block service
       | would be too high to be reliable/tolerable.
       | 
       | edit2: there used to be a lot of applications that relied on
       | dropbox to store things but I have a feeling SSG captured the dev
       | mindshare (or maybe Dropbox restricted the API).
       | 
       | edit3: I just corrected `id` to `idea`, my brain does that when I
       | am tired :D
        
         | lisper wrote:
         | Not dumb at all, just really hard. I've taken a couple of shots
         | at this and been defeated by it every time.
        
         | holografix wrote:
         | How would you stop the app from retaining your date once they
         | have access to it?
        
           | johnchristopher wrote:
           | You can revoke access to buckets (to stay in the S3
           | comparison).
        
         | hntcz wrote:
         | No, not dumb. That's what I wrote my BSc project on.
        
       | Abishek_Muthian wrote:
       | My friends & relatives in India are outright offended when I say
       | that I don't use WhatsApp and so I cannot join their groups.
       | 
       | Businesses here have started using WhatsApp as an alternative to
       | SMS, email for sending spam to important package tracking
       | information (without prior permission).
       | 
       | But I see this as the best opportunity to convert some of my
       | contacts to Signal/Email as this stays in mainstream news for a
       | while(but quite sure that almost all of them have clicked 'Agree'
       | to T&C banner showed on WhatsApp when they woke up morning
       | without giving it a thought and I'm certain that's exactly what
       | FB intended).
       | 
       | I do not know whether to feel fear, sadness or shame on the type
       | of power WhatsApp/Facebook holds only my people.
        
         | Karupan wrote:
         | In the same boat here. I _really_ want to get rid of WhatsApp,
         | but almost all my contacts exclusively use it for chat and
         | updates.
        
       | rohan1024 wrote:
       | The sooner they take such actions the better it is for everyone
       | in the long run. Someone somewhere will come up with an
       | alternative that is better than anything we have today. And sorry
       | but Signal is not the pinnacle of messaging.
       | 
       | I like what Matrix is doing but they are far away from becoming
       | mainstream. Within 2-3 years a new platform will rise and it will
       | fix flaws of existing messaging apps. This will then be followed
       | by social media but it might take another 6-7 years to fix that
       | mess.
        
         | upofadown wrote:
         | >Within 2-3 years a new platform will rise and it will fix
         | flaws of existing messaging apps.
         | 
         | And then 2-3 years after that an entirely incompatible platform
         | will do the same thing...
        
         | RHSeeger wrote:
         | Or, more likely, someone will buy it and screw it up. That's
         | pretty much par for the course.
        
         | CerealFounder wrote:
         | Curious to all those family power users. What would you want to
         | see in the next gen WhatsApp?
        
         | swiley wrote:
         | God dammit we've had standards that work. Apple and Google are
         | responsible for killing all of the decent messaging protocols
         | by censoring the clients from their app stores.
         | 
         | When smartphones came out people modified IRC with support for
         | push brokers and message replay but because of app stores this
         | means push brokers for community maintained clients have to be
         | maintained by the individual volunteer paying (yes! paying,
         | shut up about the free dev accounts they don't allow you to
         | send push notifications) for the "privilege" of submitting the
         | app (meaning they have low to zero availability.) The relay
         | Mozilla maintains allows servers and users to choose who
         | brokers push messages but Apple and Google screw over their
         | users for profit and this is the result.
         | 
         | Smartphone app stores have made IM unusable.
        
           | themacguffinman wrote:
           | This is a stretch for Android at least, Google charges a one-
           | time $25 fee for a Play Store developer account and provides
           | unlimited push notifications for no extra charge.
        
         | twobitshifter wrote:
         | I just installed element today (the new name for riot) It's
         | interesting and may have some features like rooms that will
         | build interest outside of just being an IM tool. I do miss the
         | days of AIM/Jabber/Google Talk/ where everything just worked.
         | Bringing that experience to phones should be the goal rather
         | than jumping from service to service.
         | 
         | My friends from Europe and Brazil are locked into WhatsApp, my
         | American friends seem to prefer FB messenger. They're really
         | using 2 versions of the same company's products which are
         | "incompatible" at this point. Facebook could make them
         | compatible with one another and with each other only OR they
         | could do the socially beneficially thing and use an open
         | protocol. Unless employees at FB push for this, they're likely
         | to take the former route.
        
       | petre wrote:
       | Apparently the EU fine wasn't enough to quell this behaviour.
        
       | zeruch wrote:
       | Well, delete it is then.
        
       | alexandrerond wrote:
       | For people looking to switch to Signal without Google Play
       | services on Android (apk installation), the best way to fix the
       | websocket battery drain is this:
       | 
       | https://www.reddit.com/r/signal/comments/ewp99j/disable_webs...
       | 
       | Unlike Telegram, WhatsApp, Element etc. which work fine without
       | Google, Signal devs have repeteadly refused to make improvements
       | to the "always-awake" mode which happily eats 40% battery.
        
         | Krasnol wrote:
         | It seems to be some very specific bug as neither me nor my
         | contacts seen this happen on their devices. We've been using it
         | at work quite often with people having different devices. On
         | mine it shows 2% battery drain atm.
        
       | Totomi wrote:
       | Ok, here it goes.
       | 
       | I like Whatsapp, and this change seems in line with what Whatsapp
       | always has been. Of course I'm always wary of advancements, ready
       | to uninstall it if really bad news arrive, but in general
       | Whatsapp has been respectful of its users, especially those that
       | are privacy concerned.
       | 
       | They hired a lead developer from Signal to implement E2E
       | encryption, its functionality is almost completely transperent,
       | which reduces the need to inspect source code to understand
       | functionality. The most severe of privacy criticisms have
       | amounted to "Facebook knows who you message and at what times you
       | message", which is a very good position for a 2B user platform to
       | be in, since it doesn't read message contents.
       | 
       | I have tried Signal, but I cannot recommend it to family (yet),
       | since I don't find what they do with metadata harmful, it's just
       | a price to pay for the otherwise free app, like advertisement.
       | Anyone who has recommended Signal so far sounded like an
       | inflexible Stallman fundamentalist. I reserve my voice for other
       | more serious incidents, if there is a successful warrant for
       | message contents or if there is ad targetting based on message
       | contents, then I will start sounding the horns, but for now: Meh.
        
         | MarcellusDrum wrote:
         | > its functionality is almost completely transperent, which
         | reduces the need to inspect source code to understand
         | functionality.
         | 
         | Can you explain more? Without the ability to see the source
         | code, how can you confirm that e2e encryption is actually being
         | used correctly?
        
       | bladelessninja2 wrote:
       | I love how they give you plenty of time before ultimatum /s
        
       | balozi wrote:
       | What I don't get is this, there are real-life people working at
       | these companies. What are the managers and developers at
       | Facebook/Whatsapp thinking? Are there hi-fives in the hallways to
       | celebrate the impending win?
       | 
       | I have worked on many a project in my time, and I can't think of
       | a single instance where we knowingly screwed over users or
       | clients. Our teams' goals have always been to make the product
       | better. What's going on here? I am honestly curious.
        
         | TedDoesntTalk wrote:
         | > single instance where we knowingly screwed over users or
         | clients.
         | 
         | Monetization often trumps customer's best interests. It
         | certainly has at most companies where I've worked (but not
         | all).
        
         | trident5000 wrote:
         | You have a private conversation with the team manager in some
         | office and explain that bonuses are on the line. And then it
         | gets done.
        
         | mLuby wrote:
         | Semi-intentional compartmentalization could explain it.
         | Ads: we could increase revenue if we had access to WhatsApp
         | data, but that's Product and Legal's call.            Product:
         | Ads asked us to access WhatsApp data, but we're just
         | facilitating between them and Legal.            Legal: Ads and
         | Product asked us to change the policy to allow access to
         | WhatsApp data.
         | 
         | Nobody being willfully malicious, just not asking certain
         | questions, and the gaps between departments obfuscate the whole
         | thing.
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | throwaway888abc wrote:
       | https://signal.org/en/
        
         | anoncake wrote:
         | https://github.com/LibreSignal/LibreSignal/issues/37#issueco...
         | 
         | Moving to a different walled garden is not a solution.
        
       | marricks wrote:
       | Did they really do this just as the election was being certified?
       | No one outside of tech will be talking about this for a while...
        
       | peter_retief wrote:
       | The sooner Facebook gets broken up the better.
        
       | submeta wrote:
       | Does anybody know how we can export our Whatsapp chats in
       | Germany? It used to be possible, it's not allowed anymore. But
       | any workarounds?
        
         | jeroenhd wrote:
         | On a rooted/jailbroken phone, there are apps that just dump the
         | database into a readable format.
         | 
         | Theoretically you might be able to get something out of the
         | local or cloud backups, but they're encrypted so they're
         | probably difficult to get a hold of. The key is stored in the
         | private application data, but there must be some way to get it
         | back/regenerate it because you can restore a backup without
         | copying any secrets from the previous phone.
        
       | jpangs88 wrote:
       | I get frustrated by things like this, these walled gardens of
       | people I know. I wish I could just switch to signal but I've
       | found people would rather just not talk to me than download a new
       | messenger app
       | 
       | I've settled for just talking to the people I can convince on
       | different messengers and now have ~5 messenger apps on my phone.
        
         | godelski wrote:
         | I don't have a large friend group, but got most of them to
         | switch after I left Facebook. I just don't tell people I have
         | WA and only use it if I'm forced to. You might have better luck
         | since Signal has improved a lot in the last 6 months and there
         | is a good desktop app. But you might need better friends.
         | Friends that might warn you about how your username suggests
         | you're a Nazi (I assume this is unintentional and just your
         | birthday year)[0]
         | 
         | [0] https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=88
        
       | teekert wrote:
       | WA is so deeply ingrained in the Dutch society, we even have this
       | all over the place: [0]
       | 
       | At this point it's just a lost cause. I have some friends on
       | Signal and use NextCloud talk (my own server, yay, still waiting
       | for federated chat to chat to other servers), but so many
       | "official" things are on WA, children's birthday parties, school
       | announcements, sports related announcements, neighborhood
       | announcements. We are really too dependent on WA, and you know,
       | based on WA's original promises this wouldn't really be a
       | problem. Now it is, although I fear I'm one of the very few that
       | sees it that way.
       | 
       | [0]
       | https://duckduckgo.com/?q=whatsapp+buurtpreventie&t=ffsb&iax...
        
         | jraby3 wrote:
         | Same here in Israel.
         | 
         | Messages from daycare, zoom class info for kids, alerts, are
         | all connected to WhatsApp.
         | 
         | There is no way to avoid using it. Wish there was something I
         | could do.
        
           | teekert wrote:
           | Yeah, I do hope the EU (and your government) do(es) something
           | about this, I feel betrayed because WA became dominant here
           | under very different terms and conditions.
           | 
           | FB: "Yeah we are just going to buy this platform with a
           | privacy focus that everybody loves and grew dependent on and
           | turn it into FaceBook." I don't even understand how that is
           | legal.
        
       | bilal4hmed wrote:
       | WhatsApp has such a strong network effect, that a wholesale move
       | off is very difficult. I asked my immediate family to move to
       | Signal and they agreed.
       | 
       | Then came the question - can we talk to people on whatsapp using
       | signal because friends, aunts, uncles, cousins who live
       | international all live on whatsapp. Moving your network, their
       | network and their networks network becomes quite the task.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | throwbacktictac wrote:
         | Naively it seems like the problem that will make progress at
         | both ends with the right spark. As I image it, soon enough
         | someone else will have already convinced part of your network
         | to make the move.
         | 
         | People, in general, don't have a qualm about installing another
         | app when it's recommended by someone they trust.
        
           | bilal4hmed wrote:
           | Hopefully, it is however a slow process. In India, whatsapp
           | is so dominant, I cant imagine what it would take for them to
           | move to anything else
        
         | ummonk wrote:
         | While the network effects are there, I do think messaging
         | networks are less durable than social media networks, because
         | you can take your contact list with you across networks.
        
       | darau1 wrote:
       | Uninstalled. Signal is better.
        
       | a0-prw wrote:
       | I use Signal to chat with my family and friends. I use sms or an
       | in-house service to communicate with colleagues. I only use
       | WhatsApp with my gf. I don't have fb or Instagram. What effect
       | does this policy change have on me? Obviously, fb will receive
       | some data on me and my communications with my gf, connecting me
       | to her (extensive) network on fb, but how worried should I be ?
        
         | mtrycz2 wrote:
         | You should be worried for your gf, probably. And all the other
         | millions of non technical users.
        
       | generalizations wrote:
       | Everyone is comparing signal vs. telegram, but what about
       | element? Far as I can tell, that might actually be secure.
       | 
       | https://element.io/
        
         | intricatedetail wrote:
         | No messenger is secure. You never know if the code that is
         | being run is the same as reviewed. If you want true privacy,
         | then you need to encrypt messages yourself (with e.g. PGP)
        
           | 29083011397778 wrote:
           | Wouldn't building (& hosting) the server, building the
           | client, and communicating only with accounts using your
           | server be just as good?
           | 
           | Note that this isn't just theoretical - there are governments
           | using Matrix, but not necessarily federating with other
           | instances.
        
           | generalizations wrote:
           | Ok, fair enough. I overstated it. I'm just wondering why it's
           | not being discussed here.
        
           | 7v3x3n3sem9vv wrote:
           | Signal messenger uses reproducible builds. You can compare
           | the source code to the app that's published to the app store
           | to confirm that they're being honest.
           | 
           | I don't know if any other competitors who do the same. As
           | Signal messages are end-to-end encrypted, Even if their
           | servers were compromised, your messages would still be
           | secure. As they use a rotating key, unlike manually using
           | PGP, even if one of the keys was intercepted, they would not
           | be able to decrypt any of your other messages. Using PGP, if
           | someone steals your private key, all your messages are now
           | vulnerable.
           | 
           | https://signal.org/blog/reproducible-android/
        
         | krick wrote:
         | Is this Riot rebranded? Huh, it seems I'm out of the loop.
         | 
         | Yeah, Matrix is great. I was probably among the first people to
         | install Riot, but the grim reality is nobody (well, one geek-
         | friend of mine and his wife) uses Matrix. Look, even I was
         | surprised when you mentioned "Element": thought it must be some
         | new messenger I didn't hear about...
         | 
         | But I'd surely rather like people to promote Element here, not
         | Signal.
        
         | akvadrako wrote:
         | To give an idea, I think Matrix (and hence Element) borrowed
         | the e2e design from Signal. So if they did it right it should
         | be secure.
         | 
         | I demoed it recently as a Slack alternative and it's not very
         | user friendly. Our groups ended up just using Signal.
        
           | ssivark wrote:
           | I'm curious in what way you find Matrix/Element not user
           | friendly. (Since I know people who would claim the opposite)
        
             | iknowstuff wrote:
             | 1. Passphrases, additional to passwords, should not exist.
             | Mainstream users don't know the difference. Matrix needs
             | something like https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_Remote_
             | Password_protoco....
             | 
             | 2. Technical lingo like "verify other session" and some
             | buggy emoji shenanigans confuse people. The only passable
             | device linking, based on scanning a QR code, is between
             | Element Desktop and Element Mobile, but...
             | 
             | 3. Element on iOS is absolutely awful. The worst interface
             | I've ever seen. Extremely busy and convoluted. Rows of
             | horizontally scrollable icons, duplicated as lists? Chat
             | views where spacing is all off? It doesn't work for small
             | group chats and doesn't work for large public chatrooms.
             | 
             | 4. Element on iOS won't play GIFs. Element on
             | Chrome/Electron only uploads the first frame of a pasted
             | GIF. This was actually a deal breaker for my social circle.
             | 
             | Frankly, just compare the user experience of Keybase and
             | Element. Keybase got it right.
        
             | thekyle wrote:
             | I found the encryption really cumbersome. Like I just
             | downloaded the app and its asking me to authorize my
             | account from another Matrix client that I've previously
             | signed into or I won't be able to read encrypted messages
             | people send me. But I'm pretty sure I uninstalled those
             | other clients so idk what to do there.
             | 
             | Also I've previously had the Android app crash and throw
             | Java stack traces, but that was an older version.
        
               | ffpip wrote:
               | authorize my account from another Matrix client that I've
               | previously signed into or I won't be able to read
               | encrypted messages people send me
               | 
               | That's how e2ee works. You have to send all the old
               | messages to other new client on your other device.
        
       | nutanc wrote:
       | Everyone here seems to be mentioning how they want to move but
       | cannot move because of the network effects.
       | 
       | Even for me, my kids school sends updates on WhatsApp. Bank also
       | sends its updates on WhatsApp etc. But I have avoided using
       | WhatsApp for these purposes. And so far I have survived. Because
       | almost all businesses don't rely exclusively on WhatsApp. Atleast
       | in my case. They send emails, SMS messages etc. It's not as clean
       | as WhatsApp. But everything has its pros and cons.
       | 
       | If we really want to move, then I think we can move. It will be a
       | little harder to start with. But then something better will
       | hopefully come across. Tech has always filled gaps which come up.
        
       | ubermonkey wrote:
       | What's weird is that I don't know anyone who uses it. This is
       | because (a) I'm an American and (b) nearly everyone I know uses
       | an iPhone, so we all use Apple's own messaging tool instead.
       | 
       | I know some crypto fans who really try to push for folks to use
       | Signal, but there's too much inertia. WhatsApp isn't really on
       | the radar.
       | 
       | It's wild to read how much of a monopoly it enjoys elsewhere.
        
       | vzaliva wrote:
       | Signal
        
       | pkamb wrote:
       | The part that creeps me out the most is WhatsApp's aggressiveness
       | towards getting your Contacts. Other apps _want_ them but
       | WhatsApp hardly works without the permission.
       | 
       | Why hasn't Apple introduced a private/segmented Contacts
       | permission like they have Photos, Location, etc.?
        
         | twsted wrote:
         | My question, too.
        
         | eps wrote:
         | This has been a very long time due.
         | 
         | An ability to give untrustworthy software an access to a
         | sandboxed blank copy of Contacts would've been _very_ useful.
         | 
         | As a side note, Telegram is the same as WhatsApp. You can't
         | start a chat on a fresh install unless you give it an access to
         | the contacts. There's no way to manually add in-app contacts.
         | Given how "pro-privacy" they are supposed to be, this was
         | rather disconcerting to see.
        
           | patall wrote:
           | But you can start at new chat in WhatsApp via
           | https://api.whatsapp.com/send?phone=XXXXXXX
           | 
           | Does not work for me in Firefox, but in Chrome on Android, I
           | can start a new chat without access to the contacts. I agree
           | that it is weird though!
        
             | julenx wrote:
             | Easier to remember: https://wa.me/<number>
             | 
             | Where `<number>` contains the international prefix without
             | the `+` sign. Has worked for me in Firefox and everywhere
             | else I've tried. This is a fb-owned domain btw.
        
           | kome wrote:
           | "There's no way to manually add in-app contacts."
           | 
           | False, I do it ALL the time.
        
             | eps wrote:
             | Here's a screencap - https://vimeo.com/497911640
             | 
             | First prompt is when tapping the plus sign at the top.
        
           | pvtmert wrote:
           | You can, just deny the request and add contacts in Telegram.
           | At least in android, I denied contact list and manually
           | adding relevant ones to telegram.
        
             | huhtenberg wrote:
             | That's not possible in the iOS version. Tapping on + pops
             | up a request to grant Contacts access.
        
               | samoa42 wrote:
               | one can add new contacts to telegram via the desktop app
        
         | grandchild wrote:
         | FWIW: I've been using whatsapp without access to my contacts
         | with the help of this little app: "Open in Whatsapp"
         | 
         | https://github.com/subhamtyagi/openinwa
         | 
         | You can enter a number in that app and it will launch a
         | conversation with them in whatsapp. I think it makes use of the
         | API mentioned in sibling comments.
        
         | timvisee wrote:
         | In fact they grab your whole contact list, and according to the
         | updated policy, they share it with the other Facebook
         | Companies. So even if you refuse to use the app, it's still
         | very likely that your contact information will end up on their
         | servers because you're friends are probably using the app.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | draw_down wrote:
       | This is good, people should be forced to make these choices
       | explicitly. And it's Apple that is forcing the matter.
        
       | croes wrote:
       | And what do those who do not use Facebook or WhatsApp but are in
       | the contacts of those who do? Facebook grants itself the right to
       | collect data from users whose rights are held by third parties.
        
       | rcMgD2BwE72F wrote:
       | I just added a status to my Whatsapp, telling friends and family
       | to "leave Whatsapp and join Signal.org".
       | 
       | None of my friends can see it (I checked for two close friends).
       | 
       | Can one of you guys try the same and confirm Whatsapp does not
       | block such status?
        
         | pmlnr wrote:
         | Works for my friends me, though I didn't out URL (.org) in the
         | status.
        
       | Cyber_squad wrote:
       | Don't blame the tiger for its claw.
       | 
       | I mean, we should help our friends to migrate to new solutions.
       | If we don't we lose.
        
       | srfvtgb wrote:
       | A lot of people mention Telegram, as far as I can tell, it's a
       | worse Signal. What advantages does it have over Signal?
        
         | read_if_gay_ wrote:
         | Depending on your perspective, Signal is actually a worse
         | Telegram. Telegram has the best UX and feature set ouf of all
         | messaging apps, and privacy does not outweigh convenience for
         | the vast majority of people.
        
           | sdfhbdf wrote:
           | I'm still confused as to why Telegram doesn't have message
           | reactions which every other platform has. I understand that
           | some peoeple feel like it's not needed but if they don't want
           | they wouldn't have to use and in my workflow when talking in
           | groups is to use them extensively and replying with stickers
           | is a terrible experience.
        
         | toper-centage wrote:
         | Signal is good for privacy and that's about it. Telegram has
         | voice calls, videos calls, stickers and easy sticker creation,
         | super convenient in-line gif/pic/video search, video and voice
         | messages, and you can add people without sharing your phone
         | number...
        
           | dublinben wrote:
           | Signal has all of those features except the final one, which
           | is of debatable value.
        
         | _ink_ wrote:
         | I think the UI is better. Encryption is worse. But I like how
         | they structured their data centers. They have sprinkled them
         | into different countries and they claim that servers from
         | different jurisdictions are necessary to access the data. So if
         | an agency wants to access it, they have to get warrants from
         | different countries. With all the war on encryption going on,
         | e.g. forcing companies to include backdoors, I think this is
         | the way to go.
        
           | bigiain wrote:
           | > They have sprinkled them into different countries and they
           | claim that servers from different jurisdictions are necessary
           | to access the data. So if an agency wants to access it, they
           | have to get warrants from different countries.
           | 
           | That's a neat trick, but not as neat as Signal's "sure,
           | here's all the data we have - the time and ip address of
           | their last use."
           | 
           | (I'm sure a bunch of the "better UX, UI, and features" people
           | like in Telegram rely on them storing more data on their
           | servers, so that comes down to a privacy/convenience
           | tradeoff, which as others have pointed out almost always
           | comes down on the convenience side for 99.99% of people...)
        
             | 7v3x3n3sem9vv wrote:
             | Close! Signal only keeps the date a number registered and
             | the last day it contacted their servers.
             | 
             | https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2016/10/fbi-demands-
             | sign...
        
       | abdullahkhalids wrote:
       | Is there a way to sandbox android applications?
        
       | graposaymaname wrote:
       | We all saw this coming, and it's most unfortunate that the
       | network effects simply make us all share our data with them.
       | 
       | But doesn't this violate GDPR? Correct me if I'm wrong but I
       | thought asking the user to share data or leave service was
       | illegal under it.
       | 
       | Also the same under iOS 14, again I have almost zero knowledge
       | regarding the app store policies but I thought it had the same
       | condition that an app should be functional without the user
       | accepting data sharing policies.
        
       | himujjal wrote:
       | 3 years of me and my girlfriend using signal. no problem
       | whatsoever
       | 
       | lol. whatsapp
        
       | Nwil wrote:
       | :-) On this page, at this moment, 149 times the word "WhatsApp"
       | and 142 times "Signal". I will help a Signal -
       | Signal,Signal,Signal,Signal,Signal,Signal,Signal. :-)
        
       | sbt wrote:
       | This should not be legal.
        
       | tolbish wrote:
       | Signal users: How is quality of multi-person video calls? If it's
       | as good, I wonder why it's still a beta feature.
        
         | bilal4hmed wrote:
         | The quality is good not great. If you are going to compared to
         | Duo or Facetime, its not there yet. Ill say thats its not a
         | show stopper though
        
       | hyko wrote:
       | FB owned = FB. Why is that so hard to understand?
        
       | lwhi wrote:
       | FB: If we're not allowed to track you across the web, we'll use
       | your data captured via our properties to make more money from you
       | via targetted advertising.
       | 
       | Users: whatever.
        
         | seesawtron wrote:
         | fun fact: they also collect data from apps they don't own but
         | which use Facebook SDK. eg. Opera, Duolingo, Kayak and tons of
         | others. So deleting Facebook app and Facebook account doesn't
         | do much as you think it's does.
        
           | trashburger wrote:
           | Good thing Adaway blocks Facebook hosts on a system level so
           | I don't have to worry about the Facebook SDK so long as I
           | keep my hosts list updated.
        
             | teddyh wrote:
             | Host list blocking only works as long as the apps _use_
             | your host list. Very soon, every app which has something to
             | hide will use DoT to the DoT servers of its own company to
             | look up every host name.
        
       | croes wrote:
       | This will then be interesting for the lawsuit in Germany.
        
       | wirthjason wrote:
       | I mistakenly pressed "yes" to this. Is there anything I can do?
       | Can I revoke it?
        
       | icu wrote:
       | It's time for me to push everyone I know onto Signal and
       | uninstall WhatsApp. I don't trust Facebook at all and this was
       | the final straw for me.
        
       | soupson wrote:
       | This is some mafia shit. They're holding users data hostage
       | behind a click-through acceptance of their altered terms. You can
       | either pray they don't alter the deal further, or get the fuck
       | out, abandoning your chat history and social connections.
        
         | blackcats wrote:
         | Mafia is more ethical
        
         | f430 wrote:
         | They are fucking gangsters thats what!
         | 
         | Tricked people into giving up info they trade like commodities
         | so they can buy more useless crap in life.
         | 
         | Fortunately, it is generally expected Harris/Biden
         | administration will come down hard on these companies.
         | 
         | then again they are wall street people so we will have to see
         | if there's a recession (The simpsons predicted a global
         | recession after Trump administration)
        
       | vinay_ys wrote:
       | I don't give access to my contacts to any app. And I don't give
       | any access permissions to Signal. Signal must make it easy to
       | invite friends without giving access to contacts. A simple Copy
       | invite message with a mobile install link would be great - so
       | that I can paste it into whatever groups I'm on and as my status
       | message.
        
         | bowaggoner wrote:
         | I respect that perspective, but did you know that Signal uses a
         | private protocol so that your contacts are never sent to their
         | servers?
         | 
         | https://signal.org/blog/private-contact-discovery/
        
       | narrationbox wrote:
       | A while back I wrote about this
       | 
       | https://medium.com/@kloudtrader/reducing-whatsapp-digital-fo...
       | 
       | Not sure if it still applies to the latest version of Android and
       | WhatsApp but it might help. However it only mitigates certain
       | real-time tracking and contact discovery, not to mention
       | switching profiles is somewhat of a hassle.
        
       | arrty88 wrote:
       | Hello telegram!
        
       | Zelphyr wrote:
       | It has been said that companies that build rely too heavily on
       | the public, free API's of another service are doomed when that
       | service decides to monetize those API's. See, for example, API
       | users of Google Maps.
       | 
       | I think we are now at the point where this applies to
       | individuals. If a person or group of people rely too heavily on a
       | single free service then they're going to feel pain when that
       | service finally decides to monetize.
       | 
       | There are no free lunches. All these "free" products out there
       | that seem great have Venture Capital investors waiting until the
       | day that the service reaches a critical mass and they can flip
       | the cash-generating switch.
        
         | Nextgrid wrote:
         | Profit/monetization doesn't have to be bad. There's nothing
         | wrong with money being exchanged for a service and both sides
         | are satisfied. The problem is when that monetization is based
         | on something else than money (such as personal data) or that
         | the company abuses their monopoly position to force people into
         | an unfair deal.
         | 
         | The solution isn't to say "profit = bad", it's to break up
         | monopolies or force interoperability and forbid certain forms
         | of "payment" (such as exploiting and reselling personal data)
         | that are deemed nefarious to society.
        
         | xwdv wrote:
         | There is a free lunch, it just doesn't last forever.
         | 
         | Use a service until it's useful, then be prepared to leave when
         | you no longer agree to its terms. The average user will go
         | through many social networks and apps throughout their life.
        
         | tobib wrote:
         | That's why I'm still sceptical of Signal. It's free as well,
         | paid for by donations but still. At the end of the day I'm not
         | the one paying directly for the service I'm using.
        
           | 7v3x3n3sem9vv wrote:
           | Signal is "owned" by a non-profit. They can't be sold to a
           | for profit, they learned their lessons from WhatsApp.
           | 
           | Lastly, Signal doesn't collect/store any of your data on
           | their infrastructure other than a few hashes required for
           | operation. WhatsApp/facebook on the other hand collect, and
           | likely keep, forever, at much metadata about you as possible.
           | The only way to pay for this free storage is to stay more
           | data so they can target you for advertising dollars.
           | 
           | This doesn't guarantee that Signal will live forever, but at
           | the very least they've learned from previous mistakes and
           | have taken actions to address them.
        
             | madhadron wrote:
             | Signal also writes the encryption that WhatsApp and Duo
             | use.
        
               | mroche wrote:
               | I was confused at first: Google Duo, not Cisco Duo. I'd
               | completely forgotten about Google Duo.
        
             | webmobdev wrote:
             | Where is Signal's owner non-profit located? Different
             | countries have different laws regarding the status of a
             | corporations profit or non-profit label.
        
               | ffpip wrote:
               | US.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal_Foundation
        
               | jorvi wrote:
               | Damn. I really like Signal and it's still a cut above
               | most, but even they must realize the US is a pretty poor
               | place for such an organization compared to, say, Germany
               | or Switzerland?
        
               | webmobdev wrote:
               | That's what I was afraid of - in the US, non-profits can
               | be converted to for-profit. So here, Signals non-profit
               | status for its owner shouldn't be relevant to us.
               | 
               | https://www.upcounsel.com/converting-non-profit-to-for-
               | profi...
        
             | thayne wrote:
             | Signal is also open source, so if they do somehow become
             | for-profit, it can always be forked.
        
               | est31 wrote:
               | You would only be able to fork the client, not the
               | network. Signal doesn't want forks or third party
               | rebuilds e.g. from F-Droid to connect to their main
               | network.
               | 
               | Most people use these apps for the network. The app
               | without the network is useless, but any fork would
               | initially be in this situation.
        
               | thayne wrote:
               | > You would only be able to fork the client
               | 
               | The signal server is also open source. The absence of
               | federation does mean you would also need to get all of
               | your contacts to move to a different service as well, but
               | it is better than a proprietary system. I do wish Signal
               | was more open to federation and/or alternative clients
               | though.
        
             | mortenjorck wrote:
             | I know the circumstances are different, but what almost
             | happened to .org is going to haunt me for some time.
        
           | 0xbadcafebee wrote:
           | Other people who run on donations: Public Radio, The Red
           | Cross, all government services, all religions. It's fine to
           | be skeptical of _how_ they use their donations, but don 't be
           | skeptical just because that's their funding model.
        
             | aftbit wrote:
             | Taxes to pay for government services are more like
             | protection money than donations IMHO. If I were to stop
             | paying, some angry people with guns would eventually come
             | to my door to take me away.
        
               | Maken wrote:
               | It's more like a subscription fee. They kick you out of
               | society if you stop paying.
        
               | SllX wrote:
               | Protection money is pretty accurate actually. Instead of
               | paying salaries for Armies and the City Guard, it's law
               | enforcement. Well, Armies too.
               | 
               | Not the nicest way to put it but they put in Yeoman's[1]
               | work and earn it.
               | 
               | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeoman
        
               | 0xbadcafebee wrote:
               | No, it's not accurate at all.
               | 
               | "Protection money" means somebody is illegally forcing
               | you to pay for something that you don't want or need,
               | solely to enrich themselves. But it's not illegal if it's
               | literally the foundation of the society.
               | 
               | Democracy is the most expensive system of government. It
               | has to be paid for or it doesn't work. It's paid for with
               | taxes. It's not protection money, it's fuel for a life
               | support system that you and everyone else is hooked up
               | to.
        
               | SllX wrote:
               | In this case taxes are paying for the protection of a
               | democratic society, which you can fairly reasonably call
               | protection money.
               | 
               | I mean was it legal when the local Baron came and levied
               | a tax on your wheat? Under the King's laws, or maybe it
               | was just tradition, but if the alternative is you're
               | killed and your land is taken and given to someone more
               | loyal, then you just had a tax levied upon you and the
               | payment was your life.
               | 
               | Similarly, merchants which snuck into cities rather than
               | paying the tax at the gates were not entitled to
               | protections from whoever was the guarantor of laws, a
               | city guard or the like.
               | 
               | So what's going to happen if you don't pay your taxes?
               | Turns out the IRS, the States and the equivalents in
               | other countries have _legal_ means of taking what you own
               | for what you owe. We can discuss the tradeoffs on this,
               | but in practice it's not overly different from a Duke or
               | a King or a mobster. What's different is the process, the
               | expectancy of it, and the legality.
               | 
               | At the end of the day, what we're paying for is the
               | protection of our police, fire departments, Armies and
               | Navies.
        
               | 0xbadcafebee wrote:
               | The protection you get isn't a racket, it's a system that
               | enables you and others to live in a society. If you don't
               | want to live in a society, best of luck to you.
        
             | SllX wrote:
             | Taxes are not donations.
             | 
             | Your example of religions is also suspect. To be blunt we
             | perceive it that way in places and times where established
             | Churches are legally independent and separate from the
             | government. It's not always and often isn't true, or at
             | least isn't the case by default in some places.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_tax
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tithe
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zakat
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jizya
             | 
             | Compare and contrast with Alms, the more charitable less
             | compulsory concept:
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alms
             | 
             | Just one more reason to love separation of Church and State
             | and the _prohibition_ on Congress on making laws respecting
             | an establishment of religion.
        
           | wheybags wrote:
           | Donate! Then you are.
        
           | InvertedRhodium wrote:
           | If they take donations in order to fund it, doesn't that give
           | you the option of paying for the service directly?
        
             | tobib wrote:
             | In a way, except that there is no link between my usage and
             | a payment, do you know what I mean? If I paid even $1 a
             | month, I could sleep well knowing they're promising me X in
             | exchange for Y. With a donation it just feels like I'm
             | rewarding them for their high level promises/values. I
             | don't know, maybe I'm overthinking it.
        
         | sombremesa wrote:
         | > All these "free" products out there that seem great have
         | Venture Capital investors
         | 
         | Not all of them. Some, like unroll.me, blatantly tell you they
         | sell your data - and people still give them access to their
         | entire E-mail inbox.
        
         | ptero wrote:
         | There are different models claiming free stuff.
         | 
         | One is a google-style lock into an ecosystem of free apps that
         | a company can monetize at any time. Stay away if possible: the
         | users will be milked sooner or later.
         | 
         | The other is openstreetmap-style set of free data that anyone
         | can download anytime, plus some apps (maybe free, maybe not)
         | using it for some function. I see no problem with it as the
         | lock-in is highly unlikely because the main feature (say, map
         | data) is always available. My 2c.
        
         | hbosch wrote:
         | Didn't WhatsApp used to be monetized by default? Something like
         | $1/year?
        
         | vinay_ys wrote:
         | This isn't about free of fees vs not. It is about changing
         | privacy policy drastically in an era when people do actually
         | care about privacy.
        
         | Normal_gaussian wrote:
         | Its worth remembering that whatsapp used to have an annual
         | charge, and it grew successfully with that. The charge was only
         | removed once FB bought them.
         | 
         | Personally I don't know anyone that started using whatsapp
         | after the fb purchase, so they were all happy to pay for their
         | use of a messaging app.
        
           | throwaway77_a wrote:
           | Did they have that ever on iOS? I've never seen it.
        
             | rpcwork wrote:
             | Been an iPhone prisoner/beaten-wife/lover since 2010.
             | Whatsapp charged $1 per year for update. Happy to pay that
             | in exchange for knowing that my familyand network
             | information and more importantly info about my kids won't
             | be sold for pieces million times a minute on the digital ad
             | auction markets.
        
             | roflchoppa3 wrote:
             | yes they did
        
             | Tijdreiziger wrote:
             | On iOS there was a one-time purchase fee. I recall there
             | theoretically also being an annual charge, but IME this was
             | always waived.
        
               | filmgirlcw wrote:
               | This is what I remember, tho I guess it's possible they
               | changed the terms for new users. But I bought it in late
               | 2009, IIRC and it was either $0.99 or $2.99.
        
             | perryizgr8 wrote:
             | IIRC they charged for the app download on ios, and on
             | android the initial download was free, but with a promise
             | that they would start charging an annual fee soon. But that
             | never happened. They kept extending the deadline and then
             | got bought out.
        
           | Macha wrote:
           | I have to say that prior to being free of charge, it wasn't
           | nearly so popular in most markets. Viber was king in my
           | country and individuals still used SMS outside a "messaging
           | of last resort" use case it has become.
        
           | tinyhouse wrote:
           | That's not entirely true. They did charge something tiny to
           | use the app (I think it was ~$2/year) but in many countries
           | (outside the US where they were much more popular) they
           | didn't block users who didn't pay. If you didn't want to see
           | annoying reminders you would just pay and get rid of it. Many
           | people I know never paid.
        
             | minusSeven wrote:
             | They didn't monetize it because in countries like India if
             | you were to monetize it most users would stop using the
             | app. This I guess is the alternative. Thing is there is no
             | reason to believe others apps won't do the same in the
             | future.
        
             | amingilani wrote:
             | I can confirm this. No one in my circles ever paid and the
             | banner never went away.
        
             | grishka wrote:
             | For me it simply displayed "the next year of service is on
             | us" once a year, every year. Paying for WhatsApp was
             | something of an urban legend.
        
               | jbverschoor wrote:
               | I paid.. almost nobody had WhatsApp
        
               | letitbeirie wrote:
               | The modern day WinRAR
        
               | piyush_soni wrote:
               | I had paid for at least one year (just $1), may be two
               | (don't remember exactly). I would be glad to pay more,
               | but Facebook played a big game and now we're all stuck
               | with it because at least in India WhatsApp is almost a
               | necessity.
        
               | grishka wrote:
               | Thankfully in Russia it is not. Some people prefer it for
               | some reason but there's no hard requirement to have it to
               | be a part of society. I haven't even bothered to set it
               | up on my new phone I bought a month ago and there was no
               | discomfort resulting from that. Though I do still need to
               | download my data and delete my account so people won't
               | even try messaging me there.
        
               | piyush_soni wrote:
               | Great for you! Here everyone (including the carpenter,
               | plumber, bank/finance people and more) almost expects you
               | to have whatsapp. Even some of the biggest businesses are
               | on Whatsapp offering product/order updates, customer
               | service and more. Not to mention every friend of yours
               | would constantly pester you to be on it. I guess one
               | _could_ live without it, but it will be pretty
               | uncomfortable and you 'll lose touch with almost all of
               | your friends and relatives.
        
               | grishka wrote:
               | Here 99% of my messaging with real people is covered by
               | VKontakte and Telegram. I can't even fathom using
               | WhatsApp for any kind of serious communication because of
               | how inconvenient and unreliable it is. "Can't download
               | media, please ask them to send again", my ass. What kind
               | of engineering does even lead to this?! And the fact that
               | I have to use my phone while sitting in front of a
               | computer is a non-starter. The web version still uses the
               | phone and occasionally wipes itself completely so you
               | have to set it up again.
        
               | idlecool wrote:
               | i paid for whatsapp back in 2012. it was a paid app on
               | the app store. it wasn't much - $1, and everyone had to
               | pay for it to download. later they made it a free app. i
               | am more than happy to pay for a messaging app for myself
               | and my close family, and i dont like the idea of sharing
               | the data with fb. there needs to be a paid alternative.
        
               | grishka wrote:
               | I now remember it being a paid download on iOS but free
               | on Android, and all my smartphones since the dawn of the
               | duopoly ran Android, so...
        
               | tonyztan wrote:
               | > there needs to be a paid alternative.
               | 
               | Just use Signal. It's free, open source, and end-to-end
               | encrypted.
               | 
               | https://signal.org/
        
               | CDSlice wrote:
               | On the other hand, you will have an absolute pain trying
               | to transfer messages to another device. To move from one
               | android device to another you have to manually make a
               | database backup (hope you didn't lose your old phone!)
               | and copy it over to a new phone. Moving from an iPhone to
               | another iPhone is slightly better since you just have to
               | have both iPhones and then the app can sync the data
               | across. However if you try to move from Android to iOS or
               | vice versa, you are absolutely screwed. There is no way
               | to get your data transferred to your new device and there
               | is no way to get your data out of signal, even the
               | database backup the Android app has doesn't include
               | everything. Say what you want about WhatsApp but at least
               | thanks to GDPR my data isn't permanently trapped in one
               | app forever with no way to get it out.
        
               | tonyztan wrote:
               | That's a good point. I haven't really thought about
               | transferring messages since I use Disappearing Messages
               | [1] for almost all conversations.
               | 
               | [1] https://support.signal.org/hc/en-
               | us/articles/360007320771-Se...
        
         | wolco2 wrote:
         | Beware building against a paid api as the rates/rules will
         | change under you and you will be more stuck compared to a
         | public api.
         | 
         | I wouldn't trust any api you don't control, don't have a solid
         | contract (without the changable terms) or isn't owned by a
         | nonprofit.
         | 
         | The free ones will hurt you but you expect it. The paid ones
         | hurt more because you often build a business around an
         | ecosystem that eats you up.
        
         | the_arun wrote:
         | I agree there is no free lunch. But for that I don't want to
         | sell everything & stand naked. Instead Whatsapp should
         | introduce features on top of their platform - like Payments and
         | make money out of that. Or add a throttle on number of messages
         | people send per day or something. No free lunch is not an
         | excuse for stealing data.
        
           | Zelphyr wrote:
           | I believe you may have misunderstood my post. I'm not
           | excusing Facebook's actions around their users' privacy (or
           | any of their crooked actions for that matter)
           | 
           | I'm trying to encourage people to remember that this is what
           | these companies do when we use their services for free. They
           | seem to think they are entitled to our private data and they
           | are beginning to respond harshly when we try to keep what is
           | rightly ours to ourselves.
        
         | jimkleiber wrote:
         | What if we users decided to organize and have more bargaining
         | power over how these apps function?
        
       | sdevonoes wrote:
       | Damm, now I have to stop using WhatsApp. I'll probably lose 40%
       | of my contacts or so, but I believe it's worth it. Sad days we
       | live in.
        
       | dheera wrote:
       | Yeah so WeChat banned me for an hour for violating the ToS, and
       | it wasn't clear what I violated.
       | 
       | I use LineageOS for privacy reasons, and intercept various things
       | I consider to be privacy violations.
       | 
       | I very much disagree with these ways of operating, for systems
       | that monopolize human-to-human communication.
        
       | sfinaed wrote:
       | What do people here think of Element.io (with the default
       | matrix.org server)?
        
         | soupson wrote:
         | The information you put in parenthesis immediately rules it out
         | for 99% of users. I can count on one hand the number of my
         | family members who have any concept for what that information
         | means.
        
       | blacklight wrote:
       | I love Telegram because of the wide set of features, because of
       | their bot API and because I can easily use it on any client I
       | want - including Bitlbee. And I like Signal because of its built-
       | in security, although the lack of an API, easy integration into
       | other clients, automation and ease of use from multiple devices
       | prevent me from using it more. But I guess that this is a trade-
       | off to be accepted for having strong encryption and messages
       | stored only on the device.
       | 
       | Let's keep in mind however that these are advanced use cases, and
       | that for 99% of the users these are just apps supposed to deliver
       | text and media from A to B. In 2021 it's not hard to build an app
       | like these, even with E2E encryption and 2FA. Social lock-in
       | obviously plays a role, but I'm really appalled by the scarcity
       | of alternatives that enables companies like Facebook to bully us
       | into reading our private messages for advertising purpose and
       | easily get away with it.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | malinens wrote:
       | I got some popup from whatsapp didnt read it and clicked back. It
       | was probably this message and I do not get this popup anymore.
       | Looks like some dark pattern. I did not accept any new changes...
        
       | DiederikvandenB wrote:
       | Does this also apply to European customers, given GDPR?
        
         | k_sze wrote:
         | There are no customers. If you're not paying for it, you're not
         | a customer: you're the product.
         | 
         | Whatever WhatsApp/Facebook do to "take care" of the "customers"
         | is just like pig farmers taking care of pigs.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | blue_box wrote:
         | Seems like, no. On their EU Privacy Policy, it says:
         | 
         | "Today, Facebook does not use your WhatsApp account information
         | to improve your Facebook product experiences or provide you
         | more relevant Facebook ad experiences on Facebook."
        
           | mro_name wrote:
           | prbly they're not using it to 'improve', but to e.g. worsen?
           | That statement would be legally true. lol.
        
           | hyperdimension wrote:
           | That "Today," hook sure sounds rather ominous to me.
           | 
           | "Today, I've not murdered you yet! Look at that
           | accomplishment I've made!"
        
         | utf_8x wrote:
         | European user here - I got the notification today so... I guess
         | it does?
        
           | TrianguloY wrote:
           | I also got the notification, but it's strange because
           | WhatsApp in Europe is from WhatsApp Ireland Limited, and
           | WhatsApp outside is from WhatsApp LLC. They are different
           | companies with different legal requirements. I've seen some
           | news stating that these new changes apply only to WhatsApp
           | LLC, but the notification seem to say otherwise.
           | 
           | Someone else with more info could explain better?
        
         | rusk wrote:
         | This was the very question I have. Presumably given this
         | ultimatum they would pull out of the EU market? That's great
         | that solves the problem of getting my friends and family onto
         | something else!
        
       | dikaio wrote:
       | I don't understand the problem. Use Signal.
        
         | fouric wrote:
         | As many, _many_ other people have stated here - beyond just
         | burning social capital by forcing your other friends and family
         | to use Signal (which isn 't even federated), a lot of social,
         | community, _and commercial_ things are coordinated exclusively
         | through WhatsApp.
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25669600
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25673859
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25669072
        
       | FabHK wrote:
       | Anyone have any opinion why Wire didn't take of? E2E, good
       | functionality (chat, group chat, video chat, voice chat, GIF
       | images emojis yadda yadda yadda), multi-device, clients for all
       | major platforms (eg for the iPad, unlike WhatsApp), open source,
       | phone number or email as identifier, audited, Swiss/EU servers,
       | no profiling, no ads...
       | 
       | Can't find any downside, really - except that few people are on
       | it.
        
         | thekyle wrote:
         | Seems to cost around $5 per month according to their website.
         | It's already a tough sell when getting someone to switch to
         | another free chat app.
        
           | croes wrote:
           | That's Wire Pro for teams, Wire Personal is free.
        
       | jariel wrote:
       | This is not nice, but remember they are merely doing what Google
       | does, in the sense that all of their properties are inexorably
       | and deeply linked.
       | 
       | The only surprise is that this was not done sooner.
       | 
       | WhatsApp is somewhat more essential for a lot of people, and
       | contains more sensitive information, so this is not good.
       | 
       | At least with FB and Insta, you can just keep rubbish information
       | stored in there.
        
       | mensetmanusman wrote:
       | Maybe governments should support SMS to be free. (also force
       | operators to ban spam so it is usable).
        
       | svckr wrote:
       | That's odd. I did not receive any notification yet? Is the
       | privacy policy country specific?
        
         | bilal4hmed wrote:
         | Im in the US and received it 2 days ago. Im the only one in the
         | family and amongst my friends to have gotten it
        
         | simonswords82 wrote:
         | I've not had it either. Perhaps it's being rolled out over time
         | in the run up to 8 Feb switchover?
        
       | arendtio wrote:
       | The core issue seems to be, that companies want to profit from
       | the information they can extract from communication and
       | governments don't want to create laws, to make end-to-end
       | encryption mandatory and information extraction illegal, as their
       | own law enforcement depends on it.
       | 
       | So the company with the deepest pockets controls our daily
       | communication channels and as consumers we feel powerless due to
       | the network effect.
       | 
       | One way to overcome this would be to make it mandatory that
       | communication services must allow federation. Sure, it would not
       | be a perfect solution, but it would be a lot better than the
       | current situation and should be _acceptable_ by all parties
       | involved.
        
       | airstrike wrote:
       | I'll just leave this here
       | 
       | https://epic.org/privacy/internet/ftc/whatsapp/
        
       | VadimPR wrote:
       | European resident here - ended up deleting WhatsApp and asking
       | contacts to switch to Signal/Telegram. Quite a few people were
       | happy to make the move and some were happy for the push.
        
       | Razengan wrote:
       | I guess the most valuable data WhatsApp leeches from you is your
       | contacts graph.
       | 
       | Wish Apple would let us choose which contacts to give specific
       | apps access to, like they did for photos.
       | 
       | In the meantime, you can try minimizing what WhatsApp sees about
       | you by turning off access to contacts, using the desktop or web
       | app, and just talking to people via
       | 
       | https://wa.me/{phoneNumber}
        
       | icefo wrote:
       | Didn't the eu explicitly forbid this ? I wonder how their lawyer
       | found a loophole. Or did they did the math and the fine is
       | cheaper than the gains ?
        
       | jimkleiber wrote:
       | I've been wondering if users should organize or unionize to get
       | more rights on the platforms we use. What do you all think about
       | something like this in this situation?
        
       | trulyrandom wrote:
       | Maybe these privacy policy changes are not super scary yet
       | (honestly, it's difficult to even read the thing since its
       | littered with legalese traps that confuse me). And at least end-
       | to-end encryption still seems to be on the table, but where are
       | they headed? WhatsApp is so easy to use that most people will
       | just click "Agree" and trade their privacy for convenience.
       | 
       | Messaging in the Netherlands almost universally runs on WhatsApp
       | these days. Nobody uses text messages anymore, understandably,
       | but somehow we all ended up on a platform run by Facebook.
       | "Whatsappen" (messaging on Whatsapp) and "appje" (short for
       | WhatsApp message) are even official words now. Need to contact a
       | friend? Send an appje. Need support from a company? Send an
       | appje. Need to send a message to your team at work? Send an appje
       | in the group chat.
       | 
       | Has anyone managed to get their contacts to switch to Signal? I
       | can't even get tech-savvy people to switch, since they always
       | seem to find some minor annoyance that makes them instantly
       | dismiss the app and go back to WhatsApp.
        
       | submeta wrote:
       | I am in the EU, and this is what I have been presented with:
       | 
       | ,, By tapping Agree, you accept the new terms, which take effect
       | on February 8, 2021. After this date, you'll need to accept the
       | new terms to continue using WhatsApp. You can also visit the Help
       | Center if you would prefer to delete your account and would like
       | more information. To learn more about how WhatsApp processes your
       | data, read our updated _privacy policy_ " (with an Agree button
       | underneath).
       | 
       | I could close the window. But there is a hard deadline
       | apparently: Feb 8th.
       | 
       | F* you Facebook. I'd rather stop using Whatsapp altogether.
       | 
       | Edit:
       | 
       | Will start using Signal app, and for the transition period I'll
       | keep an old smartphone with a throwaway Sim card and WhatsApp
       | installed on it to keep updates from absolutely necessary groups
       | I need to be part of.
        
         | dessant wrote:
         | Our quest to fully convert to Signal has hit a major wall,
         | Android tablets are not supported as linked devices.
         | 
         | Supporting tablets would allow us to chat and send files across
         | devices, without resorting to apps like Messenger.
        
           | skinkestek wrote:
           | Depending on your exact needs either Telegram or (preferably
           | IMO) Matrix might be a solution.
           | 
           | (Yes, I think this is correct: For anyone who are currently
           | on WhatsApp or anything Facebook for that matter even
           | Telegram is a huge improvement in most ways.)
        
             | rcxdude wrote:
             | Telegram is not better than WhatsApp in the very important
             | aspect that it is not end-to-end encrypted. You can balance
             | up the risks of facebook inserting malicious code into
             | their client against the risks of your data being
             | accessable at rest on Telegram's servers, but it's not at
             | all clear Telegram is in a better spot there.
        
             | dessant wrote:
             | I get your point, but moving people to Signal has been an
             | accomplishment on its own, you get to say "we should move
             | to this new private app" only so many times, before your
             | friends and family grab their torches.
        
               | raziel2p wrote:
               | If you want people to be privacy minded this is what you
               | have to prepare them for, though. Signal could get bought
               | out by a privacy-hostile company next year, or they could
               | go out of business.
        
               | skinkestek wrote:
               | Or get a visit from the NSA.
        
               | MayeulC wrote:
               | The good thing is that matrix can be bridged to
               | Signal[1], to allow for a smoother transition period.
               | 
               | This is also true with Whatsapp[2], but against their
               | terms of service, so you risk getting banned, and built
               | on reverse-engineering, plus you need an android VM of
               | some sort.
               | 
               | I've been personally moving my family to Signal, since
               | that provides the best UX and easier transition from
               | Whatsapp. Once I'm comfortable enough with it, we'll
               | likely transition to matrix.
               | 
               | What Matrix is missing is in my view:
               | 
               | - Client with simple UI, polished UX, and not just a
               | smoking pot of features: FluffyChat[3] is mostly there.
               | 
               | - Server of which I can guarantee the uptime. Dendrite
               | should lower the resource usage for a ~5-100 accounts
               | server, and decentralised identities[4] would allow
               | falling back to another server (such as a friend's).
               | 
               | We're mostly there, so I'm starting to prepare the
               | switch, starting with my more technical friends, by
               | setting a bridge up. Hopefully we can finally break that
               | dependency on phone numbers (ideally, domain names as
               | well with [4]) and move on to bey-based IDs.
               | 
               | [1] https://github.com/tulir/mautrix-signal
               | 
               | [1] Older bridge, unmaintained:
               | https://github.com/matrix-hacks/matrix-puppet-signal
               | 
               | [2]https://matrix.org/docs/guides/whatsapp-bridging-
               | mautrix-wha...
               | 
               | [3] https://web.fluffychat.im/en/
               | 
               | [4] https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-
               | doc/blob/neilalexander/...
        
               | herbst wrote:
               | Well if you just remove the app and let them know where
               | they can find you. They basically have no choice.
        
           | dan-robertson wrote:
           | Can you run the web interface to signal in the tablet's web
           | browser? I thought basically no one used android tablets
           | anyway
        
             | dessant wrote:
             | Signal has no web client.
             | 
             | > I thought basically no one used android tablets anyway
             | 
             | Tens of millions of Android tablets are sold every quarter.
        
         | wuschel wrote:
         | It was always a clear business transaction: acess to a
         | messenging service for access to meta data (and now message
         | data).
         | 
         | I wonder how Out of curiosity:
         | 
         | Does anyone know how the new Whatsapp TOS differ from the Gmail
         | TOS in regard to user data and privacy. How does the Facebook
         | group use data differently than, say Facebook or Microsoft?
        
           | Closi wrote:
           | > It was always a clear business transaction: acess to a
           | messenging service for access to meta data (and now message
           | data).
           | 
           | Nah it wasn't, I paid for WhatsApp originally and then there
           | was a subscription model for a while.
           | 
           | I much prefer both those models, Facebook is just greedy.
        
           | 0x10c0fe11ce wrote:
           | So what should self sentient person do, just lie down and
           | accept the erosions of our blood won freedoms? No thanks. I
           | have right now all my company talking to thousands of
           | customers explaining this mess to them and helping those who
           | need to switch to Signal. So yeah, fuck you FB!
        
             | lrvick wrote:
             | Signal is no better. You fell into one marketing trap with
             | WhatsApp and have now fallen for another.
             | 
             | Signal is another private entity with complete control of
             | the servers and end client binaries. The fact they happen
             | to open source the code is kind of moot since no services
             | are allowed to write alternative implementations, no one
             | can run their own servers or prove what code is running on
             | Signals servers, nor can anyone even distribute
             | reproducibly built binaries from said source code for
             | accountability (e.g. f-droid).
             | 
             | There are so many better options. I suggest Element/Matrix
             | which can even bridge to WhatsApp and Signal as needed
             | thanks to community contributed bridges.
        
               | wuschel wrote:
               | Thank you for the constructive answer.
               | 
               | I thought Signal was open source, and the distributed
               | binaries matched the source, and that is was allowed to
               | run your own servers. Are the servers even open source?
               | 
               | Are there lirerature regarding the technical/conceptional
               | bits Element/Matrix? What is the tradeoff there?
        
               | lmm wrote:
               | > I thought Signal was open source, and the distributed
               | binaries matched the source
               | 
               | This is sort of true. The source is published and you can
               | build your own binary. But given that you can't
               | distribute Signal outside of official stores and can't
               | pin the version in those official stores (unless you turn
               | off updates on your phone entirely), it's not actually
               | practical to run an audited version, yet alone to make
               | your own changes to the code.
               | 
               | > and that is was allowed to run your own servers. Are
               | the servers even open source?
               | 
               | EDIT: apparently there is now (purported) server source
               | available, not that that means much when there's no way
               | to even know which code a given server is running, yet
               | alone run a server with different code. They claim that
               | their E2E encryption means control of their servers
               | doesn't matter, but their protocol analyses doesn't
               | actually think about what an attacker might be able to do
               | at the server level, IME.
               | 
               | > Are there lirerature regarding the
               | technical/conceptional bits Element/Matrix? What is the
               | tradeoff there?
               | 
               | It uses either the same ratchet protocol as Signal or a
               | very similar one. E2E for group chats is more complicated
               | but I don't think you're giving up anything.
        
               | 90ctemp wrote:
               | > servers are closed-source. Th
               | 
               | They are open source. Please see github.
        
               | lrvick wrote:
               | I largely agree with you but I don't want to see
               | misinformation spread even when it supports my view.
               | 
               | The signal server source code is open source now in
               | theory, you are just not permitted to run your own server
               | and have it join the Signal network. We have to take
               | their word for it that they are running the code they
               | publish.
        
               | lrvick wrote:
               | I started a high level doc a couple years ago to compare
               | the major tradeoffs in most popular messengers here:
               | 
               | https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1-UlA4-tslROBDS9Iq
               | Hal...
               | 
               | We also only assume the published Signal binaries match
               | the published source code. Moxie and team have exclusive
               | control of the signing keys and Moxie said he will fight
               | any third parties like F-droid doing from-source signed
               | binaries outside the Google/apple ecosystems in spite of
               | the accountability and removed SPOF it would offer.
               | 
               | If you choose to use a non Google/Apple platform or a
               | freedom-respecting architecture like RISC-V or OpenPOWER
               | you don't get to be on the Signal network.
               | 
               | This eliminates me from being able to use Signal. Talked
               | to moxie at length about this but in the end he
               | repeatedly admits he has no problem cutting off the few
               | to enforce his vision for the many. He also frequently
               | implies he sees himself as the only entity worthy of
               | running the world's communications systems.
               | 
               | He is a smart guy and means well, but he is naive.
               | Benevolent dictators are always replaced by less
               | benevolent ones eventually. There is nothing stopping
               | what happened to WhatsApp happening to Signal. You also
               | have to trust the pinky swear offered by the Signal
               | Foundation that they won't dump the keys from their SGX
               | enclaves using any of a myriad of design flaws, and that
               | they, their ISP, datacenters, and any three letter orgs
               | tapping them will all throw away all the TVP/IP level
               | metadata that centrally flows to their systems.
               | 
               | With Matrix OTOH, if those that host a given set of
               | binaries/servers go evil or we simply want control of our
               | metadata for sensitive channels, we can just use one of
               | the alternative independent clients or a fork, switch to
               | our own server or one run in a country or by an entity we
               | trust more. We also still will be able to reach our
               | social graph, just like switching an email provider.
               | 
               | Democratic control is messy, but I will take it over a
               | benevolent dictator any day.
               | 
               | As for documentation, matrix.org documents the API and
               | design choices of Matrix extensively and they welcome
               | people making alternative clients and bridges to other
               | networks because they believe the only safe and
               | sustainable network services are open ones.
        
               | fsflover wrote:
               | You should consider publishing your table here instead:
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_cross-
               | platform_i...
        
               | agilob wrote:
               | Element is really slow on mobile, Signal and WA show my
               | list of conversations in fewer than 5 seconds. Element
               | needs ~10 seconds just to load UI, then 10 more seconds
               | to sync list of active conversations, then I enter into a
               | conversation and it needs between 2 seconds and 2 days to
               | synchronize e2e keys. I can literally leave the
               | conversation open, phone in charger for night and it
               | still can't sync message. How do I explain to my parents
               | that their message from 2 days ago "call me when you're
               | free" didn't arrive because Element couldn't read it?
               | They changed name 3 times already, changing APP ID,
               | forcing me to reinstall it on all devices, update all my
               | bookmarks in browser, having to sync all keys between all
               | devices, not only on my devices, but also my family
               | members who were using it. Their initial-setup of the app
               | is really bad experience. Sometime I can NOT have two
               | devices online at the same time to login and send message
               | from new third device. It's cool on browser, I had
               | nothing bad experience on mobile + web.
               | 
               | Signal is simply best because it works as SMS client AND
               | encrypted messages client. Best UI/UX, one app to rule
               | them all, consistent behaviour, not owned by FAAMG.
        
               | 0x10c0fe11ce wrote:
               | Thanks for your insights, I'll definitely look into
               | Element/Mattix. I didn't know Signal was just another
               | scheme to collect private data. But I always knew that
               | WhatsApp == FB yet I couldn't do much due to network
               | effects. Decentralizing the web has never been so
               | important as now.
        
               | tao_oat wrote:
               | > I didn't know Signal was just another scheme to collect
               | private data
               | 
               | I think that's quite a misstatement, but it is indeed a
               | centralized service.
        
               | lrvick wrote:
               | I don't think they -intentionally- exist to harvest user
               | data. They just create a situation where they can be
               | taken over by an entity that wishes to easily at any
               | point, or maybe they are already tapped by an entity that
               | has dumped their SGX keys and/or is tapping their network
               | traffic to bulk harvest the metadata they helpfully
               | centralize.
               | 
               | The founder of VK had good intentions and was willing to
               | protect his users too. The Russian government replaced
               | him with someone more ethically flexible.
               | 
               | The foundsrs of WhatsApp clearly never intended it to go
               | in the direction it did post acquisition, but it was not
               | their call.
               | 
               | Gathering all users to a single choke point on a single
               | client on a single server infra is irresponsible and
               | unsustainable. We have been here before.
        
               | evgen wrote:
               | Signal is not another scheme to collect private data and
               | anyone who makes such a claim has their own agenda to
               | push (as you can see from the other comments in this
               | thread made by this person.) Do a bit more research, get
               | a wide variety of opinions, and then decide which factors
               | are most important to you.
        
               | Closi wrote:
               | It's the same as WhatsApp in some extent - always
               | promised that they wouldn't give up your data while they
               | gained traction and then get acquired by Facebook and get
               | forced to.
        
               | evgen wrote:
               | No, it is not the same. Signal is a registered 501.3(c)
               | non-profit with a public board and cannot just decide to
               | sell themselves and your metadata at some future point.
               | Signal is also making ongoing improvements to protocols
               | and apps to limit the amount of metadata that must be
               | collected or that can be usefully held.
        
         | bserge wrote:
         | Anybody interested in SIM cards?
         | 
         | UK/IE/RO/MD/UA/RU/etc - cheap and fast delivery :D
        
         | madeofpalk wrote:
         | > Will start using Signal app
         | 
         | I can't do this because _everyone else I know_ uses Whatsapp.
        
           | MayeulC wrote:
           | Well, do you know whether they use Signal as well? You might
           | be surprised.
           | 
           | Whatsapp helpfully gives you a transition period during which
           | you can try out both ;)
        
         | foolmeonce wrote:
         | Perhaps people should be filling their throw away simcards with
         | random people from the phone book.
         | 
         | I am mostly using Signal and will let my WhatsApp expire.
         | 
         | I also think matrix is great and would recommend setting up an
         | account by installing element. I think growth in matrix will
         | more fully undermine FB's position as well as Slack/etc.
        
         | rusk wrote:
         | As I understand it even with click thru agreement like this it
         | is still illegal in the EU. Could be an interesting case on the
         | way... I believe that WhatsApp only real option in this case is
         | to stop serving the EU, which I feel as an EU residents could
         | only be a good thing!
        
           | Number157 wrote:
           | You could try lodging a report:
           | 
           | https://ec.europa.eu/info/law/law-topic/data-
           | protection/refo...
        
           | elmo2you wrote:
           | I believe so too.
           | 
           | In addition, I vaguely remember something about the
           | acquisition of WhatsApp by Facebook to be only approved under
           | condition that exactly this kind of data sharing would not
           | happen.
           | 
           | Although I have my doubts about it happening soon, because
           | the immediate impact it would have on real everyday life
           | could by rather disastrous initially (something Facebook no
           | doubt is aware of), the EU should probably declare/certify
           | Facebook as a rogue/criminal organization. I just can't see
           | it any other way, with Facebook's blatant disregard for
           | anything but its own greedy interests.
           | 
           | If Facebook keeps pushing their "luck" like this, it should
           | simply have all its assets on EU soil frozen. If eventually
           | rules a criminal organization, confiscated too. It would be
           | very sad and unfortunate for any EU citizens working for the
           | company, who no doubt have no say in Facebook's criminal
           | enterprise. But the current status quo is becoming completely
           | unacceptable.
           | 
           | History has plenty of lessons, about criminal organizations
           | rising to (hard to defeat levels of) power. In many cases
           | more than anything because both societies and
           | governments/authorities failed to respond appropriately in
           | time, when they still had a fair chance containing those
           | (with far less effort).
           | 
           | All that is even without opening the can of worms that is the
           | access US government agencies have to all of Facebook's data.
        
           | smueller1234 wrote:
           | Probably relevant: if I go to the terms/privacy policy via
           | settings, I am greeted by the following preamble.
           | 
           | "If you don't live in the European Region, WhatsApp LLC
           | provides WhatsApp to you under this Terms of Service and
           | Privacy Policy."
        
           | eznzt wrote:
           | It would be a good thing to lose a chat app that works very
           | well and has E2E by default?
        
             | jcalve wrote:
             | Yes, it would force people to use better alternatives such
             | as Signal or Telegram.
        
               | krageon wrote:
               | Signal is run by someone who hates repeatable builds and
               | open platforms. Telegram is to the russian government
               | what whatsapp is to the US government.
               | 
               | That is to say, both options are bad. Of course it is
               | conceptually better to spread your information over many
               | separate information silos so that your data is harder to
               | correlate. That should not be the bar we aspire to
               | though.
        
               | HoolaBoola wrote:
               | I don't think it's the Russian government you should be
               | concerned about when using Telegram. Sure, TG is far from
               | a secure platform, but the Russians have spent
               | considerable effort trying to shut it down so out of all
               | the possibilities, I'd say TG being in Russian hands is
               | among the smallest.
        
               | avaika wrote:
               | Ah. That's why Russian government was trying to block
               | Telegram for over two years. Good to know.
        
               | rusk wrote:
               | They could have just been doing that to lend it
               | legitimacy ... psyops is something they're very big into
               | these days
        
               | skinkestek wrote:
               | I've heard that before and the idea is reasonable but I
               | must say if they've actually pulled of that stunt then it
               | is amazing because I've seen nothing to suggest so
               | despite being aware of the possibility for years.
        
               | rusk wrote:
               | I'd say it's pretty much their MO these days
        
               | skinkestek wrote:
               | You mean directing people were they want by pretending
               | they don't want you to while not taking action against
               | those who do?
               | 
               | If so, do you have other notable examples or is it
               | insider information? ;-)
        
               | rusk wrote:
               | I think it's pretty well known ... have a look into this
               | guy https://www.google.ie/amp/s/amp.theatlantic.com/amp/a
               | rticle/...
               | 
               | I know you're not engaging in good faith but I'm adding
               | this more for the benefit of onlookers
        
               | skinkestek wrote:
               | > I know you're not engaging in good faith but I'm adding
               | this more for the benefit of onlookers
               | 
               | That was uncalled for. Please adjust your troll-detector
               | and I'll adjust my wittyness dispenser ;-)
               | 
               | I am serious even when I'm joking, but I have never heard
               | anyone saying that in full seriousness and also it feels
               | like we should have known something: even the Russian
               | secret service isn't perfect, in fact they've done some
               | really big mistakes the last few years (in addition to
               | their deliberate "mistakes" that they seemingly do to
               | show off.)
        
               | rorykoehler wrote:
               | >Telegram is to the russian government what whatsapp is
               | to the US government.
               | 
               | Do you have a source for that. Telegram is built by the
               | VKontakt guys who Putin famously fucked over.
        
               | Freak_NL wrote:
               | All of these apps seem to hate open platforms and third
               | party clients; Signal just as much as WhatsApp. I
               | wouldn't even mind using WhatsApp if I could just open a
               | browser window on any modern computer and log on like I
               | can with Twitter. But no, I need to have a smartphone
               | with either Android or IOS. They all want that magic
               | unique personal identifier that is the mobile phone
               | number to prevent you from having more than one persona,
               | and they all want their closed apps as the sole way of
               | using their service.
               | 
               | Of course, that requirement is exactly how they implement
               | the user lock-in, so it's not going anywhere until
               | legislation forces them to open up.
        
               | vorticalbox wrote:
               | Signal is actually open source but I agree with the
               | sentiment.
               | 
               | Services now just want some person info they can link to
               | you and that actually scares me a little.
        
               | Freak_NL wrote:
               | You're right about Signal having an open source client of
               | course. It's a closed platform because of the 'no-forks-
               | allowed' stipulations.
        
               | eznzt wrote:
               | If you need to _force_ people to use alternatives it 's
               | because they are not much better to begin with.
               | 
               | I've used the Signal app and it's a bug fest. Telegram is
               | not even encrypted by default and there is no option for
               | encrypted groups.
        
               | GraemeMeyer wrote:
               | > If you need to force people to use alternatives it's
               | because they are not much better to begin with.
               | 
               | This isn't necessarily true - that's basically the
               | problem with monopolies and the point of anti-trust. The
               | network effect really can entrench an inferior product.
        
               | Spivak wrote:
               | That's not a useful definition of better though.
               | WhatsApp, Messenger, etc. are better because they're
               | reliable and the people I want to talk to use them.
               | 
               | MMS messages are hot garbage but they're still better
               | than a lot of alternatives because everyone with a phone
               | can receive them.
        
               | skinkestek wrote:
               | > Telegram is not even encrypted by default and there is
               | no option for encrypted groups.
               | 
               | Friendly reminder that encryption is more than
               | E2E-encryption despite what certain people on HN thinks.
               | 
               | Telegram is encrypted point-to-point by default. Same as
               | banks, modern mail etc.
               | 
               | Can we stop spreading technical misinformation now,
               | please? There's plenty of other issues with Telegram and
               | if we stop crying wolf over the neighbors grand danois
               | people might actually believe us when there is an actual
               | wolf.
        
               | josefx wrote:
               | Main reason I use whats app is because everyone else I
               | deal with uses whats app, not because it has specific
               | features. I could probably list a different chat app and
               | social networking site for every time I switched a school
               | and when I started to study.
        
               | rusk wrote:
               | I do personally believe that for all its faults WhatsApp
               | is the best. It's a pity about that but I guess FB have
               | to pay all those great developers somehow. It's up to
               | regulation to set the boundaries for what's acceptable in
               | business so let's see what happens.
        
               | josefx wrote:
               | > It's a pity about that but I guess FB have to pay all
               | those great developers somehow.
               | 
               | They could just run it as a paid service again? They had
               | a minimal annual charge before the Facebook acquisition
               | and probably could have raised that, instead Facebook
               | made it "free" which should have been a warning sign of
               | things to come.
        
               | hadrien01 wrote:
               | One of the reasons the founders left was that FB wanted
               | to put ads and track users, and didn't even want to try
               | to make a Business paid version like WhatsApp proposed.
        
               | turkeywelder wrote:
               | that'll never happen - WhatsApp is almost WeChat for
               | Europe, it's ubiquitous and the network effect is so
               | strong you'll really struggle to get masses of people to
               | switch away fom it.
               | 
               | 99% of people outside of the HN bubble will just look at
               | the dialog, click OK and carry on as normal.
        
               | rusk wrote:
               | If WhatsApp can't be legally compliant then they simply
               | can't provide the service. It's up to them.
        
               | submeta wrote:
               | Instead of surrendering we - technically aware people -
               | should think about possibilities to make them respect
               | privacy or think about ways to change the situation.
        
               | Spivak wrote:
               | Yes but not clicking through the shrink-wrap agreement
               | isn't a real way to do it. Legislation that requires
               | people be able to say no to data collection without loss
               | of service would go a long way.
        
               | StreamBright wrote:
               | I have messaged a bunch of my EU friends with this
               | article. Most of them were shocked.
        
               | technocratius wrote:
               | I did the same. Mixed reactions, some shocked, some shrug
               | and move on. And my friends are academically educated and
               | relatively conscious of this issue I believe. Probably
               | not the most representative sample...
        
               | StreamBright wrote:
               | I think this level ignorance is pretty common today.
        
             | fsflover wrote:
             | > E2E by default
             | 
             | Only if you trust Facebook with their proprietary software.
        
           | tomp wrote:
           | Who cares if it's "technically illegal" if there's no fines
           | for it. I seriously doubt that the EU will grow teeth anytime
           | soon (but I hope to be surprised!).
        
             | FalconSensei wrote:
             | In practice, everything that doesn't have a punishment is
             | legal
        
             | hh3k0 wrote:
             | Google/Alphabet has received more than 8 billion Euro in
             | fines by the EU. I wouldn't generally call them toothless.
        
             | llampx wrote:
             | What's the alternative? Has the FTC, FCC or any other US
             | agency taken any action against the American big tech
             | companies?
             | 
             | The US sees FAANG as its babies and will protect them at
             | all costs. Its up to the rest of the world to rein them in.
        
             | rusk wrote:
             | It's not the EU you need to worry about it's the courts ...
             | check out the whole Max Schrems Facebook thing and the
             | Apple Tax stuff is yet ongoing ...
        
               | corty wrote:
               | Yes, but both are examples of the EU not actually wanting
               | to do the right thing, even if the courts say so. Privacy
               | shield was shot down by Schrems in court, only to be
               | replaced by the EU mumbling about "standard contract
               | clauses, just do the same as before". No billions in
               | penalties in sight.
               | 
               | Same for the Apple (and others') taxes in Ireland: While
               | the Irish have been told by courts and the rest of Europe
               | to collect the taxes they are owed, they just refuse to
               | do so.
        
               | rusk wrote:
               | No you're out of date, the standard contract clauses
               | thing was blown out of the water. It's a big problem for
               | Facebook, not sure where it's at now.
               | 
               | Also your understanding of the Apple case is a little out
               | of whack too. There's a lot of subtlety to it, but
               | basically the court ruled in Apple's favour on a
               | technicality and there is a revised appeal pending.
        
               | [deleted]
        
         | lrvick wrote:
         | So you are going to move from one centralized, walled garden,
         | privacy hostile platform that hard requires Google/Apple
         | ecosystems to get signed updates... to another with identical
         | drawbacks.
         | 
         | I suggest something that lets you use any client/platform you
         | want, uses the same crypto primitives, and lets you choose what
         | server/country your data is hosted in and change your mind any
         | time, e.g Matrix.
         | 
         | How many times do centralized services like VK, WhatsApp,
         | Instagram, Apple, etc need to get co-opted into enforcing the
         | will of private entities or governments before we learn our
         | lesson?
         | 
         | The only network services this won't become true of at some
         | point in the future are those with decentralized clients and
         | servers obeying a common documented protocol.
        
           | chalst wrote:
           | I don't like Signal's stance on forks (which is that they are
           | allowed but may not use the official Signal network) but it
           | hardly has identical drawbacks. Signal is open source, can be
           | downloaded as an official APK and can be run on LineageOS
           | without Google Play (notifications do require some emulation
           | of Play Services calls, but that can be provided using
           | MicroG).
        
             | dessant wrote:
             | > forks ... may not use the official Signal network
             | 
             | Is it technically prevented or just frowned upon? The
             | former would be strange, because fixing a bug in your own
             | private fork would also exclude you from the network.
        
               | csunbird wrote:
               | I actually do not find this unreasonable, maintaining and
               | providing backwards support everyone's custom version
               | with their own quirks would be a big technical burden.
        
               | selfhoster11 wrote:
               | Then no support should be provided for these forks.
               | Caveat emptor unless you use the official client.
        
               | lrvick wrote:
               | Moxie openly admits he centralized because it is easier
               | and that decentralizing is too hard. We should all just
               | give up and pick the least bad centralized service.
               | 
               | With that thinking we would all be using AOL.
               | 
               | Making a robust flexible protocol that can support a
               | bunch of different client and service implementations is
               | hard, but that is how we ended up avoiding email and web
               | browsing being controlled by a single entity.
               | 
               | Matrix is solving the hard problem of providing the core
               | functionality of tools like Slack and Whatsapp without
               | sacrificing user freedom or asking you to trust any one
               | entity.
               | 
               | This is what ethical engineering looks like, and I don't
               | mind tolerating occasional growing pains in exchange for
               | freedom.
        
               | dessant wrote:
               | Allowing modding and forks does not mean you have to
               | provide support for them.
        
               | lucb1e wrote:
               | Exactly this. You don't have to prohibit homosexuality
               | just because you don't want to deal with adding support
               | to your database of married citizens / prohibit forks
               | because you don't want to support them.
               | 
               | The argument makes no sense. I can't decide if Moxie is a
               | double agent with street cred or honestly trying to do
               | good here.
        
               | lrvick wrote:
               | I am generally a pretty decent read of people and in my
               | observations and interactions with him I genuinely
               | believe he believes a benevolent dictator building a
               | centralized system is the only way to bring non-profit-
               | motivated secure messaging to the masses, and that if one
               | accepts this seemingly irrefutable truth, then the best
               | candidate for the job is himself.
               | 
               | He is charismatic, highly intelligent, and lives by his
               | own moral compass, rejecting FOSS ethos and silicon
               | valley capitalist ethos alike.
               | 
               | This makes him especially dangerous.
        
               | chalst wrote:
               | There are forks of the Signal client that do use the OWS
               | servers [1], but IIUC they are in violation of the OWS
               | TOS. Certainly moxie has threatened to block forked
               | clients, which is why F-droid won't host any of these
               | forks [2].
               | 
               | [1]: https://github.com/tw-hx/Signal-Android
               | 
               | [2]: https://forum.f-droid.org/t/we-can-include-signal-
               | in-f-droid...
        
             | lrvick wrote:
             | Moxie highly discourages using the APK because it means
             | turning on untrusted sources which is highly unsafe and
             | bypasses signature verification.
             | 
             | It is one BGP attack or compromised CDN admin way from
             | compromising the masses.
             | 
             | This is one of the few points I agree with moxie on.
             | 
             | The only safe way to install software on an Android device
             | requires you bootstrap trust via a system supplied package
             | manager that enforces signature verification.
             | 
             | Lineage grabs unsigned binary blobs from a separate account
             | with little accountability ( https://GitHub.com/themuppets
             | ) to limit the blast radius of illegally distributing them
             | and does not ship a package manager at all.
             | 
             | They expect degoogled users to do disable system signature
             | verification to use an alternative app store like F-droid.
             | Lineage is great if you want to turn an old device into a
             | game system or something, but it should not be used on a
             | device you need to be able to trust.
             | 
             | The only Google-free option to have a signed system-
             | verified app supply chain on Android is use a ROM that
             | bundles F-droid as a system trusted app manager like
             | CalyxOS, RattlesnakeOS, or my projects, aosp-build, and
             | #!os.
             | 
             | While F-Droid is far from perfect it is the only
             | alternative path and Moxie refuses to allow apps to be
             | distributed there because he openly admits he wants the
             | usage metrics that come from Google/Apple distribution.
             | 
             | In effect, you either use Apple/Google ecosystems to run
             | verified binaries, or compile yourself every week or two.
        
               | est31 wrote:
               | > bypasses signature verification.
               | 
               | APKs do not bypass signature verification. Android still
               | requires all apks to be signed, and only installs updates
               | to apks that were signed by the same original key.
               | 
               | As for BGP attacks, the apk is distributed using TLS, so
               | it needs more than that. That being said, CDN hacks are
               | definitely an issue. But so is someone hacking their play
               | store account or Google play itself.
        
               | lrvick wrote:
               | Semantics, but worth clarifying.
               | 
               | You have to turn on untrusted sources to sideload an APK.
               | It will verify a signature. The problem is the OS has no
               | anchor to know if that signature is by the key of the
               | party you expect, or that of a malicious adversary. Once
               | you pin the wrong key it is like getting a bad HTTPs cert
               | on first connection. All bets are off moving forward.
        
               | est31 wrote:
               | The OS has no anchor when you obtain it from the play
               | store either. Google play can absolutely send you a
               | hacked app with a different signing key if they want to.
               | Signatures play no role in the first installation, they
               | only play a role in subsequent installations.
               | 
               | If you have downloaded the apk using http, you can still
               | verify the signature before installing through other
               | means, e.g. by comparing it to your friend's installed
               | APK, using multiple ways to download the apk, etc. Can
               | you do this with Google play?
        
               | lrvick wrote:
               | As much as I loathe Google I do have a fairly high
               | expectation that the HSM rooted key pinning infra of
               | Google Play itself is less vulnerable to MITM than the
               | standalone signing key embedded in an APK hosted on a CDN
               | somewhere.
               | 
               | You also can directly download APKs from Google Play
               | using Aurora Store and compare them to the standalone APK
               | in theory, though both points of verification are against
               | the same entity so it only rules out MITM on a CDN etc.
               | 
               | Problem is, who has time to do this for every single
               | update? How many would even do it for the initial
               | install? Most technical sysadmins don't even verify ssh
               | host fingerprints unless automated CA infra does it for
               | them.
               | 
               | Even if someone does do this religiously, in practice I
               | suspect they will put off valuable security patches until
               | they can manually verify every new binary corresponds
               | with the published source code to rule out supply chain
               | attacks etc.
               | 
               | If two totally independent entities compiled and
               | published signed binaries and their hashes matched (when
               | signatures are stripped) then there is some automated
               | consensus there are currently no obvious supply chain
               | attacks in play to protect users at large who don't have
               | the time or experience to compile and verify against the
               | published apk by hand or manually compare fingerprints.
               | F-droid could keep the Signal Foundation honest if they
               | let them but instead they say "trust us, or compile your
               | own binaries" as if no middle ground exists.
               | 
               | Meanwhile I can hand my wife a phone with F-Droid and
               | Matrix and know she can update reasonably safely without
               | any manual key verification steps by me or her. Even when
               | the signing key of matrix.org on Google Play gets
               | compromised the blast radius does not extend to F-droid.
               | 
               | The more reputable independent package managers building,
               | signing, and distributing protocol compatible binaries
               | the better. Makes it impractical for even a sophisticated
               | adversary to gain control. Also lets users to have the
               | freedom to choose an easy automated install)update path
               | for apps that respects their privacy by not requiring
               | proprietary Google services.
        
               | est31 wrote:
               | > who has time to do this for every single update?
               | 
               | Again, you only have to do this for the first install.
               | After that, the local OS takes over and rejects any apk
               | signed with a different key. It's a TOFU system.
        
               | lrvick wrote:
               | Fair. My SSH host key example stands.
               | 
               | Systems that expect humans to be key pinning anchors are
               | always a bad plan.
        
               | tremon wrote:
               | _Moxie highly discourages using the APK because it means
               | turning on untrusted sources which is highly unsafe and
               | bypasses signature verification_
               | 
               | That's nice, but why should Moxie decide whether the
               | Google Play Store is a trusted source for me?
        
               | lrvick wrote:
               | Right. They offer one option with signature verification
               | and low privacy (Play store), and one option with higher
               | privacy but low security (YOLO apk).
               | 
               | If neither of these work for you, you are not wanted on
               | the Signal network.
        
               | chalst wrote:
               | Directly installing APKs by hand is something that is
               | only for people who know what they are doing. However,
               | providing the APK for download is something that is
               | helpful for 3rd party package managers, which can verify
               | the hash.
        
               | MYEUHD wrote:
               | >and Moxie refuses to allow apps to be distributed there
               | because he openly admits he wants the usage metrics that
               | come from Google/Apple distribution.
               | 
               | So he admits he cares about usage metrics more than
               | privacy. which makes trusting signal a bit hard
        
             | kekebo wrote:
             | Another key difference would be the business model. Signal
             | being a non-profit[0] does not provide any guarantees for
             | the app to not become 'hostile' in the future, but any such
             | development motivated by personal profits would at least
             | require a change of organization type, which I assume
             | wouldn't go unnoticed.
             | 
             | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal_Foundation
        
               | lrvick wrote:
               | It was well noticed when WhatsApp changed hands to
               | Facebook, and yet the vast majority of users didn't move
               | to anything else because of network effects.
               | 
               | Once users are in an ecosystem it takes years to convince
               | them to change and only after they hit a high discomfort
               | tipping point.
               | 
               | If Signal ran short on funding and got bought by Google
               | or Facebook all the tracking would kick in and most users
               | would stay.
               | 
               | We must stop herding people into walled gardens. It is
               | unethical and always backfires.
        
             | Aachen wrote:
             | "hardly has drawbacks" My notes on Signal contain the
             | following:
             | 
             | + It usually just works
             | 
             | + Reasonable desktop experience (needs to re-link once a
             | month or so, but otherwise independent and not terrible
             | UX), good mobile experience
             | 
             | - Metadata handled by Amazon
             | 
             | - Phone number is a hard requirement, and changing your
             | phone number means re-connecting to everyone
             | 
             | - Funding comes from Facebook from what I recall, and even
             | with large amounts of their $100M invested, their expenses
             | are 8 times larger than their income.
             | 
             | + At least it's a foundation and their finances are not a
             | black box!
             | 
             | ~ With a build from an untrusted third party, you can make
             | it work on Androids where Google Play Services are
             | intentionally firewalled off.
             | 
             | ~ No audit of the clients. The protocol, sure, but most
             | bugs aren't introduced on a protocol level.
             | 
             | These are only things they _could_ solve, i.e. that others
             | do better. That their contact discovery solution (where you
             | upload your phone book) is broken isn 't a downside because
             | nobody else has that figured out either.
        
             | krageon wrote:
             | The author is a toxic dictator who hates the idea of ceding
             | power so that they can have a constructive and open
             | protocol for everyone. That means the app should never be
             | used, by anyone. If you're going to use software like this,
             | you may as well stay with whatsapp - at least that has a
             | lot of users.
        
               | chalst wrote:
               | There is nothing wrong with the protocol, the client
               | software or the server software; the problem is entirely
               | with the OWS server TOS.
        
               | krageon wrote:
               | How would we know? The signal app as most people
               | understand it cannot be built in a reproducible manner.
               | This means that most people will be using something that
               | may as well be compromised. The author does not care. It
               | doesn't matter what the source code behind it is, as an
               | _entity_ signal is hostile to everything a good messaging
               | app should be.
        
               | chalst wrote:
               | The Java classes making up the application proper have
               | had reproducible builds since 2016 [1]. The Play Services
               | Signal relies on don't, but there are open source
               | alternatives.
               | 
               | [1]: https://signal.org/blog/reproducible-android/
        
               | 72deluxe wrote:
               | I see mention of the toxic dictator stuff and non-
               | reproducible builds mentioned through this thread - do
               | you have info on that you can point me to? I am asking
               | because a guy at work wanted me to install Signal as
               | voice call quality on Duo was appallingly bad. Thanks in
               | advance.
        
               | kekebo wrote:
               | I can only guess but it may relate to Moxie's at times
               | somewhat brash behavior in Github issues and an ongoing
               | debate over centralized vs decentralized protocols (with
               | him advocating the former). He gave a talk addressing the
               | (de-)centralization topic at the Chaos Communications
               | Congress in 2019:
               | 
               | 36C3 - The ecosystem is moving |
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nj3YFprqAr8
        
           | Aachen wrote:
           | Matrix is riddled with bugs. While I agree with you that
           | signal isn't all that great (they do some really good stuff
           | and then make some really weird trade-offs), I've recently
           | compared Signal, Wire, Threema, Jami, Briar, Element/Matrix,
           | and Keybase.
           | 
           | The most mature app is Signal. It has the best usability to
           | privacy trade-off.
           | 
           | Threema is the better choice if you don't mind not having a
           | usable desktop client. For me that's a total deal breaker. It
           | costs a one-time 5 bucks and it's totally worth that, if only
           | it had so much as a usable web client (you need to open your
           | phone and navigate two menus to enable the web client every
           | time your phone changes WiFi or anything).
           | 
           | Wire is the better choice if you can sacrifice a tiny bit of
           | usability for better privacy. It's sluggish is all, and (like
           | Signal and most other services) uses AWS. Full disclosure: I
           | was involved in a paid audit of Wire so I know more about the
           | encryption protocol than I do about the other clients'.
           | 
           | Element/Matrix is the better choice if you'd rather make a
           | trade-off towards privacy. Presumably the clients will
           | mature, and between two years ago and one year ago they've
           | made good progress. It's going less fast today but I still
           | see things getting slowly better, and the decentralization
           | works very well and fairly easy to setup.
           | 
           | If all you really want is a better privacy policy and want to
           | ensure people stick around and don't uninstall it, Telegram
           | is by far the usability winner and has a large network effect
           | already. But it's a trade-off with the devil because there is
           | zero encryption. They could ransom or sell our chat logs any
           | time.
           | 
           | Briar and Jami have limitations that make it unusable for
           | general purposes use with your mom. Facebook and Google's
           | messengers I didn't look at for obvious reasons. Keybase was
           | never end to end encrypted to begin with and now Zoom bought
           | them so they'll probably shut down soon (also, bugs).
           | 
           | Rocket.chat seems only aimed at business users.
           | 
           | You can also do OTR over any platform you like, and I still
           | have to try this overlay encryption system on Android (I
           | forgot its name).
           | 
           | Pick your poison...
        
             | teekert wrote:
             | For a family that are all on the same server, Nextcloud
             | Talk is also nice and "relatively easy" to set up (and 0
             | effort when you already use Nextcloud). I am still
             | desperately waiting on Talk being able to use the
             | federation features of Nextcloud (so you can chat to users
             | on other servers). That would increase my usage a lot, my
             | parents are on another server (which admittedly also runs
             | from my basement) and I have colleagues with their own
             | server...
             | 
             | I do use Signal and Telegram with some friends, I really
             | find the difference between WA and Signal to be small.
             | Telegram though is a lot nicer as a platform, it has some
             | channels I'm part of and the desktop client is much better.
             | But this comes with privacy/security trade-offs as
             | mentioned in this thread.
             | 
             | I also use Element.io for some channels and groups. I find
             | it surprisingly nice. I may set up a server myself soon.
        
               | Aachen wrote:
               | As someone who doesn't use WhatsApp, thanks for
               | mentioning WA and Signal are not very different and that
               | Telegram has better UX. That matches what I thought, but
               | I didn't know and I was a bit worried what I'd be signing
               | my family up for when asking them to switch away from
               | Telegram.
        
               | teekert wrote:
               | Yeah, Signal used to handle changing phones pretty poorly
               | but that is sort of solved now (you can store your groups
               | and phonebook in the cloud behind a pin). Other than that
               | it is really nice. The desktop client is arguably better
               | than WA's web solution, although I have run into non-
               | syncing messages, but, you can use the desktop client
               | with your phone off, which is a major + imho.
               | 
               | Honestly, Signal is just super high quality when you take
               | into account how privacy focused it is, I could easily
               | replace WA with Signal, apart from "the network effect".
        
               | Aachen wrote:
               | > you can use the desktop client with your phone off,
               | which is a major + imho
               | 
               | Indeed, if it has to go through my phone it's nigh
               | unusable in my opinion. Wire and Element/Matrix handle
               | this properly since they don't depend on a phone number
               | in the first place (so no need to tie it to your phone),
               | only Signal and Threema are somewhat of a pain in this
               | regard since you need to link it, and only Threema
               | absolutely requires your phone to be online all the time.
        
             | MayeulC wrote:
             | I can recommend the FluffyChat Matrix client, it's quite
             | pleasant to use, although still not perfect :)
             | 
             | https://fluffychat.im/
        
             | tao_oat wrote:
             | > Wire is the better choice if you can sacrifice a tiny bit
             | of usability for better privacy.
             | 
             | Do you mean better privacy than Signal? I was under the
             | impression that Signal was significantly ahead of Wire in
             | this regard with features like private groups and private
             | contact discovery.
        
               | lrvick wrote:
               | Private contact discovery and other metadata protection
               | claims are largely security theatre. SGX is entirely
               | broken and those with physical (and sometimes even
               | remote) access can dump keys at any time.
               | 
               | They pinky swear they always patch and never dump keys
               | when they have the chance though.
        
               | Aachen wrote:
               | It's a security theater not only because someone broke
               | it, but also because you can always just look at which
               | IPs talk to which IPs. Even Tor has issues with
               | preventing traffic analysis, except with Signal you can
               | observe (or trust) a single party (instead of the guard
               | and exit nodes) to get the data.
               | 
               | It's more of a trust thing than something you can
               | technically solve while still having features like real-
               | time calling. Hence Facebook being objectionable despite
               | having encryption.
        
               | Aachen wrote:
               | They're both hosted on USA-based services, they both have
               | proper encryption on the client and apply it also to
               | calls and video calls. There is no significant difference
               | to me in terms of privacy.
               | 
               | Usability is slightly different, yes, and you might also
               | trust Signal more because they do better PR (they say
               | outright that they're from the USA and get money from
               | Facebook, while Wire has devs in Berlin and claims to be
               | a German company, while taking money from USA
               | investors... which imo comes down to the same thing), or
               | you might trust Wire more because they were actually
               | audited at all.
        
             | lrvick wrote:
             | Signal will by design likely be more stable than Matrix in
             | the short term because it is a centralized dictatorship.
             | 
             | China can move fast for this reason too.
             | 
             | You have to decide if the long term consequences of a fast
             | moving dictatorship are worth giving up the freedom of a
             | sometimes messy democracy.
             | 
             | The internet is too important to herd all our services into
             | control of dictators, no matter how benevolent.
             | 
             | We survived the dialup days for all the UX hell of many
             | providers without giving AOL exclusive control in spite of
             | them having the best UX.
             | 
             | I hope we can do the same with something as critically
             | important as worldwide internet communications, but the
             | marketing of dictators and their ability to move quickly is
             | sometimes too hard to resist until it all backfires
             | spectacularly.
        
               | Aachen wrote:
               | That's what they want you to believe for some reason.
               | Moxie went so far as to talk in the biggest hall at the
               | last chaos communication congress about how important it
               | is that we don't use decentralized services and clients.
               | 
               | I'm not buying it. Look at Matrix and tell me it's
               | holding them back.
               | 
               | What's holding them back, perhaps, is not having a
               | shitton of money in the bank like Signal, and they're
               | actively supportive of decentralization which costs
               | developer resources. Signal (or Matrix, for that matter)
               | _could_ not spend dev time on decentralization and just
               | let the open source community do its thing. But that 's
               | not what Signal is doing, they're instead actively
               | hostile towards it.
               | 
               | Or look at Telegram, they have an open network and third
               | party clients. There also are unofficial clients that
               | some people use. But what does the 99% use? The official
               | clients. Signal's argument is that people might use
               | insecure, unofficial clients. In practice, that's not
               | what your average mom will do. (And it's not as if the
               | official Signal app was audited either.)
               | 
               | I'm also not buying the "China can move faster" thing.
               | They can be more oppressive without consequences, but is
               | that really better? Does that "centralized dictatorship"
               | allow them to be "more stable"? It's easy to say, and
               | easy to see how indeed an oppressive government's decree
               | can change things from one day to the next, but on that
               | scale I think you need to consider more things than I am
               | qualified to do before you can really say whether that is
               | a superior system in a given situation.
               | 
               | I guess we conclude the same thing in the end, though, as
               | you say "The internet is too important to herd all our
               | services into control of dictators, no matter how
               | benevolent."
        
             | traceroute66 wrote:
             | >> I was involved in a paid audit of Wire so I know more
             | about the encryption protocol than I do about the other
             | clients
             | 
             | Seeing as you mentioned Threema in the same post, I think I
             | ought to step in here.
             | 
             | The encryption protocol for Threema is open source, using
             | standard algorithms, not something they invented.
             | 
             | You, like I did for $my_org, can write your own software to
             | send messages to devices running Threema using the Threema
             | API.
             | 
             | Message contents are, of course, encrypted before
             | submission to the API. Threema provide a number of SDKs to
             | help you, but you are under no obligation to use it, you
             | can write your own API submission client from scratch.
             | 
             | P.S. Not saying Wire is bad here. Wire is good. I use it
             | alongside Threema myself for $other_uses. But I'm saying
             | don't write off Threema under a false understanding that
             | their encryption protocols are closed source.
        
               | Aachen wrote:
               | That's a good point. Threema using standard libsodium
               | cryptoboxes makes this easier to reimplement than these
               | Axolotl-like protocols. Still, Wire has a bot API so you
               | don't need to reinvent the wheel to integrate in a chat.
               | Not sure that's any harder than using libsodium.
               | 
               | Afaik Signal doesn't have an API or SDK, there only seem
               | to be third party implementations for bots.
        
             | dagurp wrote:
             | Why is Telegram not on your list?
        
               | detaro wrote:
               | it is?
        
               | Aachen wrote:
               | I should maybe have put it in the list on top. I
               | initially listed only the encrypted messengers, but later
               | decided to add a paragraph about Telegram anyway.
        
               | Aachen wrote:
               | They lie about encryption. They call themselves an
               | encrypted messenger when they're not, at least not in the
               | way that people expect nowadays. I volunteered for their
               | support team a few years ago but was rejected because the
               | first test question was about their encryption and I
               | refused to lie (I said regular chats are encrypted but
               | only to the server, i.e. that Telegram can read your
               | messages which was true then and is still true today, and
               | that you need to use secret chats for encryption.)
               | 
               | I ended up adding a paragraph about it anyhow but that's
               | why, when starting to write the post, I didn't add
               | Telegram to the list. There is also rocket.chat further
               | down that I didn't mention on top, fwiw.
        
           | jamaicahest wrote:
           | > The only network services this won't become true of at some
           | point in the future are those with decentralized clients and
           | servers obeying a common documented protocol.
           | 
           | You mean like SMS?
        
             | lrvick wrote:
             | I didn't say all decentralized services are good. Just that
             | decentralization is a prerequisite for something to avoid
             | complete control by a single party long term.
             | 
             | A better example would be HTTP/HTML/JS. Sure it is not
             | perfect and protocol updates are hard and slow due to
             | endless implementations but we got a working decentralized
             | internet out of the deal that is very hard for any single
             | party to take over now, so I call that worth it over a
             | single party enforcing proprietary protocols like AOL
             | having a total monopoly.
        
           | jmnicolas wrote:
           | > I suggest something that lets you use any client/platform
           | you want
           | 
           | I lost about half of my contacts when migrating to Signal, do
           | you really think I can make them install some random app that
           | may or may not work?
           | 
           | They already complain that Signal isn't as polished as
           | Whatsapp.
        
             | lrvick wrote:
             | Those that won't respect your ethics are not your friends.
             | 
             | I lost many of my contacts moving to Matrix but earned a
             | lot of new high value ones that share my worldview to
             | continue building a decentralized censorship resistant
             | internet.
        
               | jmnicolas wrote:
               | > Those that won't respect your ethics are not your
               | friends.
               | 
               | Yeah right. I am not RMS, with lock-downs, curfews,
               | social distancing etc I'm already isolated enough so I'm
               | not losing my remaining contacts for some moral high-
               | ground.
        
               | 542354234235 wrote:
               | > Those that won't respect your ethics are not your
               | friends.
               | 
               | This is kind of an unreasonable, one sided, stance. You
               | exact everyone to simply follow you and your preferences
               | with no regard for their preferences. Maybe you not
               | respecting them and their worldview makes you the bad
               | friend, not the other way around.
               | 
               | > I lost many of my contacts moving to Matrix but earned
               | a lot of new high value ones that share my worldview
               | 
               | I don't know if isolating yourself from anyone that
               | doesn't' think and act the exact same way is a good
               | thing.
        
               | lrvick wrote:
               | If someone believe something is legitimately toxic to
               | themselves or society, like being around smoke, consuming
               | certain substances, eating meat, using walled garden
               | internet services etc... They should not be peer
               | pressured into giving up those views.
               | 
               | I for one avoid Google products for personal
               | communications. A lot of long term friends decided they
               | only want to socialize online with Google products fully
               | knowing it excludes me, in spite of easily accessible
               | alternatives like Matrix and Jitsi.
               | 
               | They are not using Google products because it makes the
               | world better, they are using it because they don't like
               | change, and changing to maintain a friendship with me was
               | not worth trying to use less privacy hostile
               | communication mediums.
               | 
               | Fair enough.
               | 
               | I for one would not exclusively socialize at a Brazilian
               | steakhouse if I had a vegan friend in a given social
               | circle.
               | 
               | I will go to great lengths to accommodate people that are
               | acting on authentic ethical convictions but if someone is
               | only doing something that conflicts with my ethical
               | convictions because they can't be bothered to try
               | something new, then they obviously don't value me, and
               | I'll invest more time with people who do.
               | 
               | You should live your convictions and find people that
               | either share them, or at least respect you enough to
               | accommodate them.
               | 
               | I don't expect others to think or act like me, but I
               | would expect that my legitimate desire to maintain
               | privacy in personal communication to be respected by
               | anyone worth my time.
               | 
               | Plenty of friends that don't share my views put up with
               | using some open tools to keep in touch with me. I
               | likewise accommodate some of their preferences that don't
               | make any sense to me. Everyone has a mix of deal breakers
               | and things they can be flexible on in any type of human
               | relationship.
        
               | lrvick wrote:
               | I would also add that Matrix, unlike any of the other
               | networks discussed, offers the ability to bridge to all
               | other networks being discussed so if you so desire you
               | can have your open network cake and communicate with
               | people on walled garden networks too.
               | 
               | Not worth the trouble for me and I don't even want to
               | have accounts in these platforms or let them collect my
               | conversations, but the path at least exists.
        
           | johnchristopher wrote:
           | > I suggest something that lets you use any client/platform
           | you want, uses the same crypto primitives, and lets you
           | choose what server/country your data is hosted in and change
           | your mind any time, e.g Matrix.
           | 
           | I'll bite.
           | 
           | Who's paying for my johnchristopher@whatever.tld and for the
           | data (avatar pictures, transfered files, chat logs)
           | associated with it ?
           | 
           | Will the Matrix foundation let me use their services forever
           | and for free ?
           | 
           | Will there be discussion on HN in ten years about getting
           | your own custom domain and own federated server ? For one
           | account only ? Like we have for mail regularly ?
        
             | lrvick wrote:
             | You can think of it like email.
             | 
             | Maybe you started on AOL and later realized AOL is
             | terrible. You could export your address book and move to a
             | client/server you trust more and notify all your contacts
             | from the new location.
             | 
             | This is the same story on Matrix and what I mean when I say
             | it is a freedom respecting decentralized service.
             | 
             | You are also free to run your own DNS to a dedicated EMS
             | instance then later point to your own self hosted server
             | later much like the freedom you have using your own domain
             | and MX records on Google Apps allowing you to later move to
             | a new email provider without having to update your social
             | graph to change your address.
             | 
             | On Signal, there is no such option. You use their clients
             | and servers forever, or GTFO.
        
               | raziel2p wrote:
               | Following the e-mail analogy: Inevitably, there will be
               | contacts of yours who didn't get or read your
               | notification, or contacts of yours who aren't in your
               | contacts list.
        
               | lrvick wrote:
               | True. It is up to you to point your own domain day one
               | with either email or matrix if you wish to avoid this
               | discomfort.
               | 
               | Signal offers no such choice.
               | 
               | Even if you don't do this, you can still reach contacts
               | on the old server and middle through.
               | 
               | If you switch from walled garden to walled garden like
               | WhatsApp to signal there is no migration path at all.
        
               | MayeulC wrote:
               | As I wrote in another comment, portable identities are a
               | matrix spec change I'm quite excited about:
               | https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-
               | doc/blob/neilalexander/...
               | 
               | Start on a server, but your real identity is attached to
               | a cryptographic key, not an e-mail-like identifier. That
               | would allow you to move around, and maybe one day get rid
               | of domain names altogether (using something like
               | yggdrasil or tor to host and connect servers, for
               | instance).
        
               | johnchristopher wrote:
               | > Maybe you started on AOL and later realized AOL is
               | terrible. You could export your address book and move to
               | a client/server you trust more and notify all your
               | contacts from the new location.
               | 
               | The whole point is in avoiding starting with an AOL like
               | service. So far only big matrix provider are reliable and
               | performant enough to be usable. This is @gmail.com all
               | over again but with @matrix.org tld.
               | 
               | Except you won't be able to carry your messages from a
               | tld to another when you decide to rely on another domain
               | name (your own or someone else's).
               | 
               | How long before Matrix foundation send messages telling
               | users they are going to delete their rooms and messages
               | if they don't log in once a year ? Or that they are now
               | restricted your account to matrix.org rooms to "save
               | operating costs" ?
               | 
               | The whole tech stack is free but operating costs are not.
        
               | majewsky wrote:
               | > So far only big matrix provider are reliable and
               | performant enough to be usable.
               | 
               | I've been running a Matrix homeserver on a 1/1 VM for
               | years without any issues. There is no downside to
               | choosing a small server, you can still federate with
               | everyone else. That's the entire point.
        
               | johnchristopher wrote:
               | Same here. Except joining rooms on federated instance
               | need something beefier than my $5/month VPS SSD. And much
               | more storage for data (pet peeve of mine: 4K avatars pics
               | that are not resized and stored as is on my end of the
               | federation).
        
           | Tepix wrote:
           | > So you are going to move from one centralized, walled
           | garden, privacy hostile platform that hard requires
           | Google/Apple ecosystems to get signed updates... to another
           | with identical drawbacks.
           | 
           | Ideally we'd have a polished, decentralized app. Signal is a
           | compromise. I don't think the drawbacks are identical:
           | 
           | Facebook's business model depends on violatings the privacy
           | of the users. The Signal Foundation has no such need.
           | 
           | The client is open source. I see no reason to call Signal
           | "privacy hostile".
        
             | lrvick wrote:
             | * There is no OS verified path to install Signal or updates
             | without being in Google/Apple proprietary ecosystems and
             | submitting some usage metrics to them.
             | 
             | * You can't use signal on minority market share platforms
             | even if they offer higher assurances of freedom, privacy,
             | and security (RISC-V, OpenPOWER, etc.)
             | 
             | * Getting a phone number requires KYC in over 200 countries
             | and carriers will happily sell you out as extensively
             | documented and demonstrated by journalists buying owner
             | info and GPS coordinates for any given phone numbers. Any
             | service that hard requires a phone number is not
             | prioritizing privacy.
             | 
             | * All metadata and TCP/IP metadata flows to a SPOF where
             | signal employees, the ISP, or another entity inline could
             | use network heuristics to deanonymize users, of dump the
             | weak keys in SGX and get actual contact lists directly.
             | 
             | * If you want to use a privacy respecting signature
             | verifying app store solution like F-Droid you are SOL.
             | Moxie threatened to fight F-Droid or any other parties
             | compiling/signing binaries from source code or doing forks
             | or alternative implementations. He wishes to have complete
             | control and the ability to rapidly push updates to all
             | users quickly, be they benign or malicious. If someone
             | coerces the signing key out of them, all signal
             | conversations globally could be decrypted likely before
             | anyone noticed.
             | 
             | I call all of this behaviour very privacy hostile.
             | Published source code is moot if you are not allowed to use
             | it or empower third parties like f-droid to hold it
             | accountable.
        
         | rvwaveren wrote:
         | In the EU, there are different terms that you should agree to:
         | https://www.whatsapp.com/legal/updates/terms-of-service-eea
         | 
         | As far as I understand, because of GDPR, the sharing of data
         | between Facebook companies is limited. This is different from
         | the US terms.
        
         | hkt wrote:
         | May I recommend Delta Chat?
         | 
         | It's an email client (with clever, seamless encryption based on
         | gpg) with a WhatsApp style interface. There's a desktop client
         | too.
         | 
         | I've only ever managed to get one person to use it, but
         | goodness it'd be nice to get rid of WhatsApp.
         | 
         | Edit: URL https://delta.chat/
        
           | dan-robertson wrote:
           | Note that gpg provides worse security from an encryption
           | standpoint than signal/WhatsApp
        
             | hkt wrote:
             | Care to explain?
        
               | mnw21cam wrote:
               | No perfect forward security. It's a feature, not a bug.
        
               | dan-robertson wrote:
               | It doesn't feel like a feature to me. And neither does
               | the lack of deniability. They both feel like things that
               | leak information that doesn't need to be leaked.
        
               | h_anna_h wrote:
               | whatsapp and signal have forward secrecy, so if your
               | private key is leaked it means that past conversations
               | can't be decrypted. In reality it does not offer a lot of
               | protection if you don't disable keeping logs (because
               | losing your phone and malware are the only realistic ways
               | of your private key being leaked). In addition the way
               | that they have forward secrecy implemented it means that
               | you have to decrypt every message posted in groupchats
               | while you were offline sequently until the last one,
               | which can take hours in an active (even if small) group
               | if you are gone for a week. The other thing is that both
               | of these apps to my knowledge do not warn you if a new
               | key is added (I might be wrong here) so an active
               | attacker can pretty much nullify the encryption, this is
               | not an issue with openpgp.
        
               | dan-robertson wrote:
               | To add to this: the point of the disappearing messages in
               | signal is to enhance the value of the forward secrecy by
               | not having the record of the messages (so long as both
               | devices are using correct clients and no one is
               | screenshotting messages.
               | 
               | The other feature is deniability: having an encrypted
               | message and it's decryption doesn't give you any more
               | information than a screenshot of the message in signal.
               | There isn't a way for the encrypted message to prove that
               | it was legitimate as the previous keys are revealed in a
               | way that means anyone sniffing the traffic could make a
               | message encrypted with that key.
        
             | lucb1e wrote:
             | Frankly, I don't even care if it uses end-to-end encryption
             | at all if it's encrypted to my own server.
             | 
             | Of course, email goes _between_ servers and then you
             | definitely want to ensure the encryption is solid (it often
             | isn 't, so PGP is definitely good). I'm just saying that
             | Wire/Signal/Threema/etc. having better encryption is in my
             | opinion only important when you use
             | Wire's/Signal's/Threema's servers. If you can _and do_ host
             | your own, especially if you host it at home, then in
             | practice there is no difference.
             | 
             | Since most people don't do that, Signal/Wire/Threema/Matrix
             | are of course the better options than PGP+email, but
             | PGP+email is still an improvement over the status quo.
        
       | irateswami wrote:
       | Other shoe, meet floor.
        
       | solnyshok wrote:
       | ouch. first I thought that it is about FBI, then realized it is
       | about Facebook. They should merge sometime in future, anyway.
        
         | bigiain wrote:
         | Some argue this has already happened...
        
       | oli5679 wrote:
       | The founder of Whatsapp
       | 
       | (1) claims that Facebook promised Whatsapp would not be
       | monetised, and that Facebook and and Whatsapp's data would not be
       | combined. This information was also provided to European
       | antitrust regulators
       | 
       | (2) missed out on $850 stock option grants vesting by quitting
       | early over disputes with Facebook about monetisation strategy
       | 
       | (3) promoted #deletefacebook on Whatsapp following the Cambridge
       | Anlalytica scandal
       | 
       | (4) Donated $50m to the non-for-profit alternative, Signal.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Acton
        
         | PestoDiRucola wrote:
         | I mean, according to his Wikipedia page he's worth $2.85B so
         | he's not really hurting.
        
           | ericmay wrote:
           | Sure but still at least he is standing on his principles
           | here.
        
           | headsupftw wrote:
           | $850MM relative to $2.85B is still a lot of money.
        
         | samfisher83 wrote:
         | Why did he think Mark wanted to pay 19 billion for whatsapp? To
         | not make any money.
        
           | Lammy wrote:
           | WhatsApp was an existential threat to Facebook in every
           | country besides the US. They had the data to prove it,
           | obtained from real users via FB's Onavo VPN service. Facebook
           | Messenger 3.0 was to WhatsApp as Google+ was to Facebook (the
           | product), and when the usage numbers weren't going the right
           | way they gave up and bought them out before the gulf got even
           | wider.
           | 
           | Textual messaging is a low-data-use (accessible to the
           | cheapest phones with the smallest data packages) entrypoint
           | to capture a person's social network so you can have other
           | opportunities to capture them again and again with other
           | services in the future. Facebook saw India as an especially
           | huge burgeoning market at that time (hence Internet-dot-org /
           | Free Basics), and afaik WhatsApp is ubiquitous there.
        
             | annadane wrote:
             | Does it never occur to them to say "Maybe the reason we're
             | under attack is people want more privacy and control"? Not
             | double down and take away people's options?
        
               | tharne wrote:
               | Zuckerberg is a Utopian. Like all Utopians he sees any
               | disagreement as the other party being too stupid to see
               | what's good for them, so they only rational answer is to
               | force them to do "what's best".
        
               | annadane wrote:
               | I might say 'sociopath', but who's counting
        
               | Lammy wrote:
               | What's "best" isn't anybody's fault when you're data
               | driven! Just don't think too hard about who chooses what
               | data to collect and how to measure it :)
        
               | mr_toad wrote:
               | That's probably what every dictator and autocrat in the
               | history of humanity has ever thought.
        
           | joshspankit wrote:
           | Maybe he thought he was one of the only ones to "get through"
           | to Mark, and that Mark's verbal agreements meant something
        
         | croes wrote:
         | (1) was claimed by the founder of Oculus too. They are either
         | naive or Facebook simply lies.
        
       | teekert wrote:
       | Hmm, this Dutch website says the effect for EU citizens will not
       | be so big. [0]
       | 
       | https://tweakers.net/nieuws/176412/whatsapp-verplicht-datade...
        
       | mancerayder wrote:
       | I'll take the second option.
       | 
       | Signal works pretty well for anyone who isn't my family.
        
       | WA wrote:
       | I mean, it's annoying, but I'm at the point where I wonder if it
       | does matter at all. I don't let WhatsApp access my contacts or
       | photos. I tried very hard for a long time to not give Facebook my
       | phone number. But if any of my contacts agrees to this, my phone
       | number is given to Facebook (without my consent). So, what are my
       | options really? Delete my account? And then what? My number will
       | be given to them anyways.
        
         | chalst wrote:
         | I don't have a big problem with Facebook having _my_ number, or
         | knowing who 95% of the people are who have me in their
         | contacts. But it is important to me that the contents of my
         | contacts database is private so that I can be trusted by the
         | other 5%.
        
       | annadane wrote:
       | Is Mark Zuckerberg legitimately a sociopath? Does he get off on
       | lying to people?
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | reimertz wrote:
       | We need to kill the idea that user growth is a replacement for a
       | honest and legit business model.
       | 
       | This is not just a founders problem - investors are equally
       | compliant since they keep on throwing their money as long as they
       | see that sweet exponential curve.
       | 
       | Once they get tired of seeing their money being lit on fire; they
       | give the founders one option; monetize what you have or shut
       | down.
       | 
       | Since users are now used to your service being free, the only
       | thing you can do is to look at what you have; User data.
       | 
       | At first, you just sell this info to your "trusted" partners
       | because you want to be able to sleep at night, but as the revenue
       | keeps on growing, your investors realize you have a money
       | printing machine at your hands.
       | 
       | At this point you you've lost your compass and forgot why you
       | even founded the thing, being stuck at a big table discussing
       | with investors and lawyers how to find loopholes in the new
       | iteration of the GDPR laws, ending the meeting with deciding to
       | funnel a big chunk of cash to lobby the law out of existence.
       | 
       | At this point, everybody looses except from the stock owners. Or
       | maybe you find it hard to sleep at night, because even thought
       | you now have infinite amounts of cash, you lost a part of
       | yourself that day when you threw your entire user base under the
       | bus.
        
         | suyash wrote:
         | Yes the problem is 'adverstiting based business model' when
         | companies seem to offer 'free services' when in reality they
         | always plan to harvest and sell private data to advertisers.
         | This is what is happening now with WhatsApp and FB so I'm not
         | shocked, it was about time.
         | 
         | What we need more urgently is better open source alternatives
         | that allow us to port out of this wall garden apps easily, that
         | is only way I can see my contacts and data from WhatsApp and
         | other apps migrating out.
        
       | touchpadder wrote:
       | Time to stop using LizardWare and only use Telegram and Signal. A
       | few years ago these were pretty exotic but now most people have
       | them.
        
         | raister wrote:
         | Doesn't Telegram had massive security issues in the past? Are
         | you sure those are the only options?
        
       | 8fingerlouie wrote:
       | I have 2 contacts on Signal and 4 on Telegram, and don't even
       | have WhatsApp installed.
       | 
       | I'm puzzled where Denmark went "wrong". I see other EU users say
       | that WhatsApp is absolutely dominant in their countries, and yet
       | everybody i know uses iMessage, which may not be surprising if
       | you look at graphs like this https://gs.statcounter.com/os-
       | market-share/mobile/denmark
       | 
       | For "social circles", coordinating sports activites and more,
       | people use Facebook or Facebook Messenger, which is just as bad
       | as WhatsApp.
       | 
       | Schools here use Microsoft Teams for remote teaching classes, and
       | Office365 for schoolwork, and there's not a single Google account
       | to be found anywhere. O365 may be just as bad, but the contract
       | is negotiated on a government level, and bound by the GDPR and
       | other local laws, so i assume my kids personal data are
       | relatively secure.
        
       | anupamchugh wrote:
       | Such a sham that WhatsApp's privacy policy page still says:
       | 
       | We joined Facebook in 2014. WhatsApp is now part of the Facebook
       | family of companies. Our Privacy Policy explains how we work
       | together to improve our services and offerings, like fighting
       | spam across apps, making product suggestions, and showing
       | relevant offers and ads on Facebook. Nothing you share on
       | WhatsApp, including your messages, photos, and account
       | information, will be shared onto Facebook or any of our other
       | family of apps for others to see, and nothing you post on those
       | apps will be shared on WhatsApp for others to see.
       | 
       | This is hypocrisy!!
       | 
       | Edit: The word "onto" in the privacy policy is so dubious. They
       | said we aren't sharing anything onto Facebook. Probably it didn't
       | mean they weren't snooping our data.
        
         | extropy wrote:
         | IMO it reads they will not be sharing any WhatsApp messages on
         | your Facebook profile publicly (for others to see).
         | 
         | But says it will be used (shared) internally to target ads and
         | product suggestions.
         | 
         | Very weasely indeed.
        
       | eecc wrote:
       | Many comments are about how people would love to jump ship and
       | switch to whatever other service.
       | 
       | Well, there's an IM service already deployed to all mobile
       | systems and it's called SMS.
       | 
       | All that's needed is some sanity in the pricing, some
       | modernization of support for multimedia and cross-device
       | sharing/archiving.
       | 
       | This whole industry exists for 1 sole reason: telco ineptitude
        
         | graposaymaname wrote:
         | Well, is it encrypted?
        
           | Ayesh wrote:
           | Answering the likely rhetorical question: No.
        
         | abandonliberty wrote:
         | There really isn't (in SMS)
         | 
         | > Message delivery is "best effort", so there are no guarantees
         | that a message will actually be delivered to its recipient, but
         | delay or complete loss of a message is uncommon, typically
         | affecting less than 5 percent of messages
         | 
         | Maybe 5g will fix something, I'm not current on the spec.
        
       | gregjw wrote:
       | Adios!
        
       | pmlnr wrote:
       | HN, I linked this yesterday -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25656842. Good thing it got
       | completely ignored.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | jacquesm wrote:
       | And that's why I never joined WhatsApp, and still use SMS.
        
       | kulesh wrote:
       | Ok. I've stopped.
        
       | utf_8x wrote:
       | Once again - Signal[0] as an alternative. It's fully Open-Source
       | (including the backend) and their crypto is public and
       | independently verified[1][2][3]...
       | 
       | [0] https://signal.org/en/
       | 
       | [1]
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal_(software)#Encryption_p...
       | 
       | [2] https://threatpost.com/signal-audit-reveals-protocol-
       | cryptog...
       | 
       | [3] https://eprint.iacr.org/2016/1013.pdf [PDF]
        
         | sagivo wrote:
         | How is it compared to telegram?
        
           | input_sh wrote:
           | Telegram is only end-to-end encrypted in a feature called
           | secret chats. Groups and channels and individual chats are
           | not end-to-end encrypted.
           | 
           | In other words, Telegram doesn't even deserve to be in the
           | same conversation. Even if it had the best encryption out
           | there (however you define that), that wouldn't mean anything
           | when it's not used in like 98% of the cases (percentage
           | pulled out of my ass).
           | 
           | It's like comparing Signal to Facebook's Messenger, and I'd
           | still say Messenger over Telegram because at least it uses
           | Signal's protocol under the hood (I believe the feature is
           | called hidden conversations) instead of inventing its own
           | thing and ignoring the expert opinions.
        
             | frereubu wrote:
             | One thing to note about Telegram's secret chats is that
             | they're device-specific. That is, if you start a
             | conversation on your phone, you can't pick up that
             | conversation on your laptop:
             | https://telegram.org/faq#secret-chats
        
             | Siira wrote:
             | Telegram not having e2e by default is a feature; It allows
             | great multi-device usage.
        
               | GekkePrutser wrote:
               | Good point. I use irc more than any other IM and nobody
               | ever complained about lack of e2e there. When the usecase
               | is more about meeting new people it doesn't apply as
               | much.
        
               | input_sh wrote:
               | What kind of multi-device issues do Signal and WhatsApp
               | have exactly?
               | 
               | Granted I've never used WhatsApp, but I've been using
               | Signal for like 5 years now on my phone and on my laptop
               | with absolutely no issues.
        
               | alpaca128 wrote:
               | Signal none, WhatsApp still cannot be used without being
               | activated on a smartphone/tablet, and cannot be activated
               | on more than one mobile device.
        
               | Siira wrote:
               | I don't think you can even use the same Signal account on
               | two different iOS devices, much less desktop. Their
               | desktop apps just link to the phone's app.
               | 
               | WhatsApp is a total joke, it loses media (IIRC this
               | includes audio messages as well) people send you after a
               | very short time even when you use it on a single device,
               | so talking about multi-device usage is completely out of
               | the overton window.
        
               | franga2000 wrote:
               | Seriously? Both only have crappy web apps that you
               | basically tunnel messages through your phone (at least
               | that's what I remember) and are tied to a specific mobile
               | device with entire companies being built around the
               | apparently extremely complicated task of moving WhatsApp
               | messages around.
               | 
               | Meanwhile, the Telegram desktop client is at feature-
               | parity with the phone app with both running entirely
               | independently on as many devices as you want.
        
               | 7v3x3n3sem9vv wrote:
               | Signal messages are not routed through your phone. Reach
               | has it's own independent queue and the phone can be off
               | and you'll still receive messages on the desktop client.
               | 
               | I would also state that it is unfair to compare an app
               | that doesn't have to worry about your privacy and solving
               | real engineering problems vs basically making a web app
               | that can easily sync your data because it's all stored on
               | someone else's computer.
               | 
               | If that's the level of privacy you're setting you may as
               | well use email for communicating. It's federated, it's
               | easy to use, and everybody has one.
               | 
               | All that said, I do agree the Signal desktop app needs
               | some work, but they'll get there eventually, and in the
               | meantime I don't have to wonder if any of my data will be
               | leaked to anyone outside of my intended recipient.
        
               | Jare wrote:
               | WhatsApp does not have multi-device, so technically it
               | has no issues with it.
               | 
               | (for any sensible definition of multi-device)
        
               | _flux wrote:
               | Well, matrix can to multi-device usage great and has E2E,
               | so I don't see why that would be a hard requirement or
               | even any kind of requirement.
        
               | iforgotpassword wrote:
               | Because at least according to the Threema devs, doing e2e
               | multi device in a secure and anonymous way is not
               | trivial.[1] Maybe matrix solved that problem, maybe they
               | don't care...
               | 
               | [1] https://threema.ch/en/blog/posts/md-architectural-
               | overview-i...
        
               | _flux wrote:
               | I guess it depends what you need and what is "secure and
               | anonymous". Matrix probably leaks a ton of metadata.
               | 
               | In practice it works by each device having their own
               | encryption key and then those devices are bound together
               | with a cross signing key, so your peer can robustly
               | identify all your devices at once (and the list of
               | devices can change as long as they are bound by the cross
               | signing key). Certainly the server is able to correlate
               | device ids (and thus keys) and IPs.
               | 
               | The way threema does it sounds a bit how room encryption
               | works in Matrix amond multiple clients.
        
           | utf_8x wrote:
           | IMO it works just as well and unlike Telegram it's actually
           | credible... The telegram crypto is an absolute disaster and
           | they have been pretty shady and defensive when asked about it
           | in the past. Not to mention the back-end is closed-source.
           | Also, the desktop clients still don't support encryption,
           | many years after it's been first requested.
        
             | domano wrote:
             | Do you have some links regarding their disastrous
             | encryption? The security guys i know speak highly of
             | telegram and AFAIK it has been open sourced recently, but i
             | am open to new information.
        
               | utf_8x wrote:
               | The Telegram backend is still closed-source as far as I
               | know. The problem with their crypto is that nobody really
               | knows if it's secure or not because it's closed and
               | unverified.
               | 
               | Ever heard the first rule of encryption? "Never roll your
               | own crypto". Well they broke the rule and they won't let
               | anyone check if the crypto is secure or not.
               | 
               | Not to mention encryption is off by default and your
               | plaintext messages are stored on their servers...
        
               | blehn wrote:
               | Cite some sources. They clearly do not store your
               | messages in plaintext on their servers
               | 
               | https://telegram.org/privacy#3-3-your-messages
               | https://telegram.org/privacy#4-1-storing-data
        
               | fsflover wrote:
               | > in plaintext
               | 
               | They have the encryption key, so the difference is not
               | huge.
        
               | blehn wrote:
               | Stored on different servers in different jurisdictions,
               | right? Sure it's not ideal if you want maximum security
               | of your data, but it _is_ a huge difference from simply
               | storing plain text.
        
               | domano wrote:
               | I do apologize, i had Threema in my mind and mixed them
               | up.
        
             | j-james wrote:
             | Telegram's MTProto 2.0 encryption protocol was recently
             | proved correct, but I haven't seen any peer review or
             | discussion on the paper yet.
             | 
             | https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.03141
        
           | krick wrote:
           | Hardly comparable in terms of usability. But then, WhatsApp
           | isn't that good compared to Telegram either. In fact, I
           | wouldn't use WhatsApp at all if various communities wouldn't
           | host there group-chats I belong to. So I don't think
           | usability has that much to do with your ability to switch.
           | And supposed "security" has almost nothing to do with it
           | whatsoever.
           | 
           | So I personally don't even know if I'll keep fighting for my
           | privacy and stuff or if I'm going to give up now. I don't
           | want to, but I honestly don't imagine how on Feb08 I will be
           | telling people who aren't my close friends or co-workers, but
           | communication with whom is really valuable to me, that I
           | refuse to join any WhatsApp group chats anymore, so they will
           | have to notify me about anything important (important to me,
           | in he first place!) personally via SMS, Telegram, email,
           | whatever. Especially now, when people are forced to
           | communicate remotely and stuff gets cancelled/renewed/delayed
           | because of another round of idiotic government regulations,
           | so if I'll fall out of these communities, I'm pretty much
           | left in the vacuum and won't know about anything that
           | happens.
        
           | seniorivn wrote:
           | not as good in terms of UI/ux but compared to pgp emails much
           | simplier ps telegram is no more secure than Whatsapp unless u
           | use secret chats
        
           | hiq wrote:
           | Better security, worse UX.
        
           | kemenaran wrote:
           | IMHO, Signal main advantage is that you can sell it to your
           | parents and friends like "WhatsApp, but safe".
           | 
           | It tries to have feature-parity to WhatsApp; looks the same,
           | works the same. All this while researching innovations on
           | cryptography that doesn't compromise user experience too
           | much.
           | 
           | In my experience, doing exactly what WhatsApp does (but
           | safer) makes it an easy sell to people around me.
        
             | alpaca128 wrote:
             | True, though Signal annoyingly wants the user to also
             | enable it as SMS app. From my own experience with relatives
             | this can lead to a lot of confusion among non-technical
             | users, for example when they try to send a picture to a
             | contact and it fails because that contact does not use
             | Signal. From what I've seen Signal does not clearly show a
             | difference between those two groups.
             | 
             | Other than that it's definitely a great alternative.
        
           | colordrops wrote:
           | Telegram has had several security and privacy issues in the
           | past. It also stores your messages unencrypted on their
           | server by default.
        
         | seesawtron wrote:
         | Social life is impossible without the mainstream technology.
         | Sure you can find alternatives but if no one uses it other than
         | you, you end up being sidelined. The technology gets enforced
         | and leaves one with no choice but to accept it or be a red
         | flag.
         | 
         | Shouldn't it be possible to delete your whatsapp chat and
         | contacts data regularly from the cloud? Eg. one could delete
         | the whatsapp account, clear data on cloud and make a new
         | account again. Having more control over your data stored by
         | Facebook would give more power to the users of enforced by the
         | government.
        
           | kleiba wrote:
           | _Social life is impossible without the mainstream
           | technology._
           | 
           | I've never owned a cell phone nor ever had a social media
           | account in my life. Sure, it gets me the occasional eye roll
           | but trust me, my social life is just fine.
           | 
           | Caveat: old person speaking.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | seesawtron wrote:
             | yeah depends on which stage of life you are living in.
             | Sadly doesn't work for everybody but doesn't hurt to give
             | it a try if someone wants to.
        
               | kleiba wrote:
               | It's not so much the stage of life, it's that these
               | technologies have become the de facto standard way of
               | interacting in today's younger part of the population.
               | 
               | In other words: even though cell phones and social media
               | were around when I was younger, they didn't play the
               | central role they do today, so presumably it was much
               | easier for me to do without them and still have a normal
               | social life than it would be today.
               | 
               | Here's a sad thought experiment though: if you can only
               | remain an active part of your circle of friends if you
               | use the same technology as they do, what does that say
               | about the depth of that friendship?
        
             | est31 wrote:
             | > Caveat: old person speaking.
             | 
             | There you have it. Class of 1950 uses letters to organize
             | itself. Class of 2000 uses e-mail. Class of 2010 uses
             | Facebook. Class of 2020 uses Tiktok or idk snapchat.
             | 
             | And this issue isn't just about your class, it also
             | includes any peer group of any kind. For me as a 20s
             | something, the choice is quite binary.
             | 
             | Nowadays you can't even participate in free software
             | communities without using proprietary services. Many free
             | software projects have discords instead of community run
             | matrix or IRC instances.
        
             | paulryanrogers wrote:
             | Network effects are real. Financially independent adults
             | can choose their friends among a large pool of candidates.
             | Kids, broke college students, and those generally less well
             | off may have fewer options.
        
               | Zelphyr wrote:
               | The flaw in that way of thinking is that kids, broke
               | college students, and those generally less well off had
               | no social life or network before social media.
        
               | MakersF wrote:
               | True, but that was because no one had social media. Now
               | that a big majority of people have it and interact over
               | it, if you don't have it the chances of being
               | marginalized are higher.
               | 
               | When everyone was using SMSes to chat, how did the kid
               | that did not have a phone felt? And people were social
               | before phones existes too.
               | 
               | I think that being outside of the main mean of
               | communication is going to have an impact on your social
               | life, independently of what the medium is
        
             | dj_mc_merlin wrote:
             | I have never had a social media account (younger person
             | here) and it has gotten me many eye rolls too, but I've
             | never cared. However, whatsapp is different, everyone
             | always treated it like internet texting where I'm from. I
             | call my friends when I want to hear them and properly talk
             | to them, but many things such as planning trips and talking
             | about things that interest all of us are just way better
             | done over some sort of text medium over longer periods of
             | time.
        
           | backWardz00 wrote:
           | Your mistake is believing those apps are for socializing.
           | 
           | They're for aggregate metrics and attention collecting on the
           | part of the company.
           | 
           | I do not have a Facebook empire, Twitter, TikTok or other
           | social media presence.
           | 
           | I email academics I can't visit.
           | 
           | I group text friends and family to make plans, and use the
           | calendar built into my phone to remind myself of those
           | events.
        
             | lwhi wrote:
             | A lot of people do use social media as their main method of
             | socialising, especially during this pandemic.
        
             | kace91 wrote:
             | In many countries, WhatsApp equals texting, period. No one
             | will use sms, among other things because they're not free
             | (~20 cents per message, character limited, no multimedia).
             | 
             | The reality is that WhatsApp is a requirement for social
             | life. Any solution that doesn't start from that point lacks
             | any practicality.
        
               | backWardz00 wrote:
               | HTTPs works with email, email works over data networks.
               | 
               | I get social inertia is a thing.
               | 
               | Somehow I've blown it off and life still works.
               | 
               | Summarizing it as "life begins and ends with WhatsApp"
               | seems just as ridiculous to me.
               | 
               | Acquiesce and nothing changes.
               | 
               | Turn and face the strange.
        
               | julienb_sea wrote:
               | Or realize the overwhelming majority have no interest in
               | limiting their communication and social network due to
               | "privacy concerns", and already have both a Facebook and
               | Whatsapp account that are connected and sharing data. You
               | can do this if you want, but don't preach it as if most
               | people should care.
        
               | lwhi wrote:
               | Most people in the UK use WhatsApp .. the fact that we
               | have WhatsApp groups means Facebook can make this
               | ultimatum with fairly good confidence we'll stomach it.
        
               | BeetleB wrote:
               | > Somehow I've blown it off and life still works.
               | 
               | If you're not in one of those countries, then I don't
               | think you can speak for what a social life there is.
               | 
               | If I tell people they can only contact me via snail mail
               | or in person (i.e. not have a phone at all), would you
               | find it surprising that I will have a lot less of a
               | social life?
               | 
               | Even 15 years ago I knew people in countries who had a
               | difficult social life because they refused to use SMS -
               | this was before the era of smart phones.
               | 
               | > HTTPs works with email, email works over data networks.
               | 
               | A _lot_ of younger folks do not use email except for
               | signing up for stuff and official work. When I left
               | university a _decade_ ago, many incoming freshmen were
               | quite upset at the requirement to use email.
               | 
               | You can always have _some_ social life, but in certain
               | locales and circles, whether you use these apps or not
               | will affect what type of social life you 'll have.
               | 
               | > Acquiesce and nothing changes.
               | 
               | Sorry, but these types of statements are usually of
               | little value, and only _sound_ good. I could easily
               | write:
               | 
               | Resist and nothing changes.
               | 
               | And it will likely be as true (and similarly lacking in
               | entropy) as yours.
        
               | seesawtron wrote:
               | It strongly depends on what state of life you are
               | currently at. If you are a 20 something individual and
               | have to build a new life in a new city, being out of the
               | "social apps" gives you next to no opportunities to build
               | social connections.
               | 
               | If you are already well connected with your peers and
               | friends and your social life doesn't depend on finding
               | and exploring via the "social apps" sure you have the
               | freedom to disconnect virtually and still remain
               | connected socially.
        
               | mlboss wrote:
               | Everybody has different scenarios. How many of your
               | friend/family members can reach out to you using phone.
               | 
               | All my family members live in a different country and
               | there is no good medium for communication than whatsapp.
        
               | backWardz00 wrote:
               | https://protonmail.com/
               | 
               | Spike on iOS is a client that wraps email in a chat like
               | UI if the people are free to chat real time. Not sure if
               | it's on Android.
               | 
               | There a numerous video chat sites not connected to Zoom,
               | or FB properties
               | 
               | whereby, etc
               | 
               | I gave my family an ultimatum and being the tech savvy
               | one they jumped to Signal
               | 
               | Social inertia is a thing conceptually, but it's not
               | gravity. It can be bent any which way
        
               | thekyle wrote:
               | On Android there is an app called Delta Chat which is
               | similar.
        
               | paulryanrogers wrote:
               | > I gave my family an ultimatum and being the tech savvy
               | one they jumped to Signal
               | 
               | Not all families respond well to ultimatums.
        
               | InvertedRhodium wrote:
               | On that note, if my family isn't willing to install
               | another application and spend 5 minutes wrapping their
               | head around how to use it - well, I guess I just
               | accurately defined the value of our relationship.
        
               | BeetleB wrote:
               | > well, I guess I just accurately defined the value of
               | our relationship.
               | 
               | While that is true, what you have not accurately
               | determined is why that value is low, and how much of that
               | is your doing vs theirs.
        
               | paulryanrogers wrote:
               | From their point of view it may appear you value your
               | communication preferences more than the relationship
        
               | sandworm101 wrote:
               | Thats fine. You can just accept that facebook is
               | essential to the social life of your country, that the
               | facebook eula is defacto legislation that you just obey.
               | On the other hand, Signal works. My friends and I use it
               | every day. We have not surendered, nor shall we.
        
           | mr_toad wrote:
           | > Social life is impossible without the mainstream
           | technology.
           | 
           | If people won't go to the trouble of using an alternate way
           | of getting in touch with you then they're not really your
           | friends.
        
             | foozocbar wrote:
             | If seesawtron won't go to the trouble of using WhatsApp (an
             | alternate way than Signal) of getting in touch with his
             | friends, is seesawtron really their friend?
        
             | doc_gunthrop wrote:
             | It's more like:
             | 
             | If people won't go to the trouble of using _your preferred
             | method_ of getting in touch with you then _you don 't have
             | enough social clout_.
        
             | danieldk wrote:
             | Whatsapp is used (at least here in the EU) for a lot more
             | than staying in touch with your friends. E.g. having a
             | young kid, it's used for: the class' group, arranging
             | playdates, etc. Not using Whatsapp makes it much harder to
             | arrange your social life and that of your kids.
             | 
             | Then there are also many organizations/companies that use
             | Whatsapp to set appointments, for chat support, etc.
             | 
             | In many EU countries Whatsapp is pretty much replaced SMS.
             | Only a small minority of folks have Signal or Telegram.
             | iMessage is probably the only other thing that shows as a
             | blip on the radar, but only a portion of the population has
             | iDevices.
             | 
             | I agree that this is a bad situation, but WhatsApp became
             | popular when it was still independent and their profit
             | model was charging 1 Euro per year (which was much cheaper
             | than SMS). Now abandoning Whatsapp is difficult due to
             | network effects.
        
             | isatty wrote:
             | This is such a bullshit HN comment. I don't like
             | WhatsApp/FB either but critical mass is important.
        
           | remexre wrote:
           | Signal's not like... "tech for tech people." It's very much
           | usable for nontechnical family members, etc.
        
             | fitblipper wrote:
             | While I agree with this 90% of the way, their backup,
             | restore, and phone changing process is very much "tech for
             | tech people".
             | 
             | I've had the joy of trying to explain to my elderly dad why
             | his text message history is lost because he chose Signal as
             | the default sms system, didn't make a backup, didn't sync
             | that backup to the cloud or manually copy it to the new
             | phone, and didn't write down the very long decryption code.
        
               | thekyle wrote:
               | I really don't understand why Signal doesn't just keep a
               | encrypted backup in Google Drive/iCloud. This seems like
               | such a solved problem and yet they instead invented their
               | own Bluetooth sync thing for iOS and manually copying
               | files around for Android.
        
               | taki wrote:
               | Agreed. I understand they are reticent to allow backups
               | for security reasons - but they're treating their users
               | like idiots by doing this. Some people will have threat
               | models where the ability to retain/export messages is
               | worth the risk this may introduce. Let people make their
               | own decisions.
        
               | climb_stealth wrote:
               | I'm hoping it will get there eventually. The backup
               | mechanism on Android has improved a fair bit from what it
               | was at the start. It used to be that you had to have the
               | backup file in the correct magic path before starting
               | Signal for the first time. Now at least there is a dialog
               | and you can pick the file whenever.
               | 
               | The usability issues for non-tech people have been
               | getting less and less in the past years which is keeping
               | my hopes up.
        
               | NolF wrote:
               | You can't go from iOS to android with WhatsApp without
               | paid applications... definitely not friendly
        
               | InvertedRhodium wrote:
               | Convenience vs Security - Pretty much any change made at
               | the behest of convenience is at the expense of security.
               | Honestly, once every 2 years having to move some files
               | around...well, if that's the barrier that people aren't
               | willing to push past, then we're pretty much screwed from
               | the start.
        
           | jorangreef wrote:
           | > Sure you can find alternatives but if no one uses it other
           | than you, you end up being sidelined.
           | 
           | Make it happen.
           | 
           | Be the change you want to see.
        
         | Evidlo wrote:
         | That's just moving from one silo to another though. Users of
         | centralized services don't have much recourse when the company
         | pulls the rug out from under them.
        
           | frereubu wrote:
           | Can you clarify what you mean by a "silo"? Do you mean once
           | you start using Signal you're stuck in Signal, and you can't
           | export all your messages into another app?
        
           | andrewchambers wrote:
           | If the backend is open source then there is recourse.
        
             | Merman_Mike wrote:
             | .
        
               | phepranto wrote:
               | https://github.com/signalapp/Signal-Server
        
               | johnchristopher wrote:
               | Is there a readymade docker install ?
        
               | GekkePrutser wrote:
               | There's no point installing it as you can't use it. It's
               | just provided for transparency. Not to run a home server
               | like with matrix.
        
               | utf_8x wrote:
               | Yes it is: https://github.com/signalapp/Signal-Server
               | 
               | Telegram's backend is closed-source.
        
               | NullPrefix wrote:
               | Yeah, but your instance can't communicate with other
               | Signal server instances, so it's pointless.
        
               | tharkun__ wrote:
               | No it's not pointless. It might just be pointless for the
               | "socializing with random people" use case.
        
               | NullPrefix wrote:
               | Yes it is, because you can't join two servers at the same
               | time. You run your own server, I run mine and we can't
               | communicate until one of us decides to drop our whole
               | network and join the other server.
        
           | utf_8x wrote:
           | True but you have to consider the app needs to be user
           | friendly to see any real adoption...
           | 
           | Don't get me wrong, I love Riot (or whatever it's called
           | these days) but it's just not user-friendly for your average
           | Joe...
        
             | frombody wrote:
             | Honestly if they just picked a different emoji collection,
             | I would be happy.
        
               | aairey wrote:
               | Pssh ... kids these days.
        
           | Arainach wrote:
           | Users want centralized services. Syncing across devices and
           | shared history are mandatory features, and are basically
           | impossible to do well in distributed models.
        
             | johnchristopher wrote:
             | I have never lost a matrix message (but I am fed up with
             | e2e warning and new session weird insecure messages) but I
             | have come to the conclusion than Signal isn't reliable
             | since it sometimes lose messages. It's no-no.
        
               | GekkePrutser wrote:
               | Yeah the e2e is way too complex in matrix. They really
               | need to work on the UX and make it more like WA and
               | Signal. The way it is now even a crypto geek like me gets
               | annoyed and that means the mainstream will never touch
               | it.
        
           | st1x7 wrote:
           | The problem isn't silos, it's lack of privacy. Signal solves
           | that problem.
        
             | FalconSensei wrote:
             | Signal isn't 100% private: you need a phone number, and you
             | can't use on a computer unless you install the app on the
             | phone first.
        
               | mr_toad wrote:
               | It's not anonymous, but anonymity isn't equivalent to
               | privacy.
        
           | baxtr wrote:
           | I have started to migrate from WhatsApp to iMessage with
           | Apple and Signal with Android users. At least not a single
           | silo...
        
           | AsyncAwait wrote:
           | https://matrix.org
        
             | m-p-3 wrote:
             | And what's nice is the multitude of clients you can use,
             | from rather feature-complete (official app) to relatively
             | user-friendly (ex: Pattle)
             | 
             | https://matrix.org/clients/
             | 
             | And unlike Signal, you can host your own server (Synapse)
             | instance and be truely independent with the ability to join
             | the federated network.
        
           | nkingsy wrote:
           | Isn't the problem profit motive? Wikipedia is a foundation,
           | so it works the same way it always has. We need this for more
           | basic services like messaging and identity
        
             | stabbles wrote:
             | You can donate to Signal too. What has to happen until
             | people realize they should be willing to pay a little money
             | for a service?
             | 
             | We've actually witnessed that people _are_ willing to pay
             | for streaming services like Spotify and Netflix after a
             | long time of illegal torrents. How can we spread this
             | sentiment towards services like email and chat too?
        
               | franga2000 wrote:
               | > How can we spread this sentiment towards services like
               | email and chat too?
               | 
               | We can't, because those two things are in direct
               | opposition. Piracy was less convenient and offered fewer
               | features that people wanted, so they moved to platforms
               | that were more convenient. The current giants (Gmail,
               | Facebook, WhatsApp...) are more convenient than their
               | alternatives (generic email, Mastodon, Signal...) and so
               | the pressure is not to move, but in fact to stay.
               | 
               | In general, the pressure is always
               | decentralised->centralised, which is exactly what
               | torrents->Netflix was. Even if we had infinite funds to
               | offer people distributed services for free forever, we
               | would still need to make them more convenient than their
               | current centralised ones - if on top of not being more
               | convenient, we also want to charge them, I see no reason
               | why the average person would ever want to switch.
        
               | nkingsy wrote:
               | Paid still needs to answer to shareholders
        
               | ubercow13 wrote:
               | People _were_ willing to pay for WhatsApp. It _was_
               | exactly that simple, honest, high quality independent
               | _paid_ chat app you are alluding to, back in 2010 or so.
        
               | the_gipsy wrote:
               | Iirc, it was 1EUR, and maybe it was even only on iOS.
               | 
               | I remember vaguely getting convinced by a friend, "you
               | just payed [200,300,idk]EUR for that new phone, can't pay
               | one euro for this one app?"
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | e_y_ wrote:
               | I think part of the problem is the network effect. Social
               | networks want to maximize the number of users so that
               | anyone can connect to you on Facebook, Twitter, etc. The
               | lowest barrier to entry is free, and that usually means
               | ad supported (and personalized ads for the most revenue).
               | 
               | Maybe there's some space for a freemium model (IIRC one
               | of the questions asked during the Facebook hearing was
               | whether they could add a paid ad-free option) but so far
               | that hasn't happened.
        
             | KorematsuFred wrote:
             | The motives could be many. While Wikipedia is a so called
             | non-profit foundation it has its one biases and various
             | groups use it to push various agendas including political
             | agendas.
        
               | bawolff wrote:
               | The foundation is (mostly) not responsible for content
               | moderation though. They mostly do software development.
        
               | howlgarnish wrote:
               | But this is all transparent thanks to edit logs, and
               | there are plenty of tireless editors patrolling to revert
               | excessive agenda pushing.
        
             | m-chrzan wrote:
             | I've always thought the solution should be an open
             | federated IM standard, like email but for conversations
             | rather than correspondence. If that were the widely adopted
             | solution, you'd end up with large free providers that work
             | perfectly fine for most regular users (like gmail), paid
             | services that fully respect your privacy, and the more
             | technical folks would be free to host their own servers.
             | 
             | I guess Matrix is doing this, but unfortunately, the way
             | history has played out, centralized IM had first mover
             | advantage by a huge margin and that's what people are used
             | to now - that a messenger is an application on your phone
             | that you can only use to contact other users of that same
             | application.
        
         | afandian wrote:
         | Last time I tried to use it it on my android didn't work
         | without google play services. And they really bury the apk
         | download, which means it's useless(or heavily discouraged) for
         | people without a google account.
         | 
         | (Edit: this is rather a negative comment but its out of
         | frustration -- I want to use it!)
        
           | utf_8x wrote:
           | The APK is really not that hard to find...
           | https://signal.org/android/apk/
           | 
           | That page also states "Advanced users with special needs can
           | download the Signal APK directly. Most users should not do
           | this under normal circumstances." which IMO is a very good
           | point. Downloading random APKs from the internet is rarely a
           | good idea...
        
             | afandian wrote:
             | Yeah you can search for it but it's not obvious from the
             | site. I just think it's a shame that it's touted as open
             | source but they don't appear to have given much thought to
             | the open source demographic. It's not on f-droid.
        
               | klyrs wrote:
               | It's always been the first hit when I search for "signal
               | apk" from ddg, bing or google
        
               | spiznnx wrote:
               | They have given it thought, and have purposely decided
               | not to distribute it through f-droid [0]. Yes you have to
               | search for it, but if you are savvy enough to use un-
               | googled android, you will be likely able to find it.
               | 
               | 0. https://github.com/signalapp/Signal-
               | Android/issues/9044#issu...
        
         | swiley wrote:
         | Stop promoting services with no federation, they'll just end up
         | in the same spot 10 years from now.
         | 
         | EDIT: To the people downvoting this: I said the same thing a
         | long time ago about whatsapp before Facebook bought them.
        
           | GekkePrutser wrote:
           | Facebook messenger and Google hangouts actually had
           | federation. So even that doesn't mean a lot.
           | 
           | However I'd also promote federation-first services like
           | Matrix. Only issue with Matrix is the e2e being so clumsy IMO
        
           | franga2000 wrote:
           | Getting people off of WhatsApp onto Signal means taking power
           | away from a closed platform that makes billions from
           | manipulating its users, which is already a win. Signal is not
           | only not that, but is in fact a completely open non-profit
           | project, so it's basically impossible for it to turn into
           | that.
           | 
           | Even moving from Fb to Telegram is an improvement in almost
           | all respects and it's sure as hell a lot easier to do than
           | going straight to Matrix/Riot/whatever it is these days.
           | Don't be a purist and let people have their compromises, lest
           | you end up like the "GNU/" part in front of "Linux".
        
         | mhd wrote:
         | I don't read a lot about it on HN, but at least the threema
         | client[0] is open-source, too, and the servers are in
         | Switzerland.
         | 
         | [0]: https://threema.ch/en/open-source
        
           | nalekberov wrote:
           | "Open source" is sold to the people as "you have the most
           | control", but in reality once your data reaches their end,
           | you have no idea what is deal with it. Open source
           | centralized solution does not an will not solve the problem.
           | They can not.
        
       | nowzarifarhad wrote:
       | That's a dumb move from facebook unless they are planning to buy
       | every other chat applications and ask their users to share their
       | data with Facebook. I'm amazed that they are asking for it and
       | not doing it already.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | BatteryMountain wrote:
       | Facebook and by extension Whatsapp needs to be regulated.
       | 
       | Also, I'd be happy to pay for Whatsapp but then they need to
       | isolate themselves from Facebook/third parties and slow down with
       | the feature creep. It works great for what it is. If they mutate
       | the thing further, it's going to become a gross/convuluted app
       | that tries to cater to all use cases.
        
       | nabla9 wrote:
       | Zuckerberg while waiting to see if FTC would clear the deal: "We
       | are absolutely not going to change plans around WhatsApp and the
       | way it uses user data. WhatsApp is going to operate completely
       | autonomously,"
       | 
       | >https://www.latimes.com/business/la-xpm-2014-feb-24-la-fi-tn...
       | 
       | >The WhatsApp acquisition has raised concerns among some users
       | that WhatsApp would become, well, more like Facebook. Zuckerberg
       | took the opportunity to quiet those concerns, saying WhatsApp
       | would continue to operate independently from Facebook.
       | 
       | >"We are absolutely not going to change plans around WhatsApp and
       | the way it uses user data. WhatsApp is going to operate
       | completely autonomously," Zuckerberg said. "They might use people
       | and infrastructure to grow, but the vision is to keep the service
       | exactly the same. They do not keep the content you send, and
       | we're not going to change that."
        
       | jonplackett wrote:
       | They're clearly ever so worried about these anti-trust suits
       | then...
        
       | hajderr wrote:
       | New apps on the rise!
        
       | amelius wrote:
       | Our parents invented the transistor, radar, computers, operating
       | systems, telecommunications, ...
       | 
       | We invented social media.
        
       | Swaglord333 wrote:
       | What would the smart alternative to WA be? Telegram? Line? How
       | can I continue using the WA without giving Facebook sth to work
       | with?
       | 
       | Please bear with me if this doesn't belong here. Normally I
       | wouldn't dare posting on HN (don't want it to become mainstream
       | and have idiots like me gush out their opinions) but I really
       | dunno who else to ask this.
        
         | 7v3x3n3sem9vv wrote:
         | Agree with the other guy suggesting Signal. It's basically
         | WhatsApp, owned by non-profit so that it can't be sold to a
         | for-profit. They've been subpoenaed and the only data they
         | could provide for a user was the phone number that was
         | registered, the first day that number registered and the most
         | recent day the phone number contacted their servers.
         | 
         | I would suggest reading through their blog posts if you're
         | curious about all the work they're putting into ensuring that
         | they collect as little data about their users as possible. they
         | truly are innovating in a field where nobody else seems to care
         | about ensuring privacy first.
         | 
         | This does come at a cost to how quickly user-facing features
         | arrive compared to their competitors, but this is because they
         | think through where you may leak data and engineer a way around
         | it before allowing a feature to go through. That said, at this
         | point it's pretty much at feature parity with WhatsApp, so
         | moving over to it would be a great time to do so.
        
         | chrisballinger wrote:
         | Signal: https://signal.org/
        
       | personlurking wrote:
       | So, the part below is new, or not new? And what is "user content"
       | exactly? All messages, images and audio?
       | 
       | _______
       | 
       | >WhatsApp, according to the App Store, reserves the right to
       | collect:
       | 
       | Purchases
       | 
       | Financial information
       | 
       | Location
       | 
       | Contacts
       | 
       | User content
       | 
       | Identifiers
       | 
       | Usage data and
       | 
       | Diagnostics
        
         | croes wrote:
         | Yes
        
       | hajderr wrote:
       | What happened to Telegram?
        
       | rutthenut wrote:
       | A colleague shared this (Apr 2020) link about Signal .vs.
       | WhatsApp, which may be more important in light of this change.
       | 
       | https://www.wired.co.uk/article/signal-vs-whatsapp
        
       | gideon13 wrote:
       | Congress simply needs to mandate interconnect capability to other
       | platforms, like they did with the Bell Telephone Company. Poof
       | problem solved.
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interconnection#United_States
        
       | rvanmil wrote:
       | Market share of WhatsApp in The Netherlands is somewhere around
       | 90%. It is time for the government to step in here because the
       | free market will not be able to fix this.
        
       | Tactic wrote:
       | Facebook has also recently started to require a Facebook account
       | to use Oculus VR. It appears they are starting to crack down on
       | the services they have acquired. I assume this more hardline
       | approach of "give us your data or get out" will continue with any
       | other current or future services created or purchased.
        
       | silasdavis wrote:
       | As others have mentioned increasingly small businesses (like my
       | outdoor exercise class) and loose communities (like my child's
       | school year parent's group) rely on WhatsApp. persuading these
       | loose connections to move away from WhatsApp for one's own
       | benefit is almost impossible.
       | 
       | Sacrificing access to these social amenities on the altar of
       | incremental privacy invasion and power transfer to an
       | unaccountable basically malign organisation is hard to stomach.
       | And rather inconsequential taken in isolation.
       | 
       | What technical and legislative means might be effective in
       | limiting the network effect around group chats? For example
       | requiring in law that groups be accessible to an open federated
       | hub and spoke messaging protocol to allow messages to flow from
       | syndicated groups established on other systems (like matrix or
       | signal or whatever) to WhatsApp groups.
       | 
       | What technical and legal prior art is there here? I would be
       | interested to hear some ideas.
        
         | Hermel wrote:
         | It might be enough to use many different messaging apps in
         | parallel. This enabled competition and a smooth transition
         | between them. For example, I tend to slowly move from WhatsApp
         | to Telegram as more new groups I join are created in Telegram
         | while old groups in WhatsApp tend to get abandoned. Also, I
         | often access these groups through opera via their API and not
         | the native apps. This is a natural development in a market
         | where people use multiple apps in parallel: aggregators emerge
         | and with that, the power shifts to them. That's a good thing as
         | it makes it easier to transition from one solution to the
         | other.
         | 
         | What could be done legally to help this development is
         | requiring services to offer open APIs to reduce the lock-in.
        
           | edeion wrote:
           | Having different apps is probably a step forward indeed. But
           | (as far as I understand) just having WhatsApp installed on my
           | phone allows them to keep an eye on my contact list. That
           | sounds quite despicable to me.
        
           | AntiqueFig wrote:
           | Isn't Signal better than Telegram?
        
             | FalconSensei wrote:
             | Better in which terms? UX/Usability? Privacy/anonymity?
             | Reliability? Reliability on never losing contacts/data?
             | User-proof? As in: non-tech people will have it working
             | well without tinkering, and they will not lose their data
             | because they didn't to X procedure?
        
           | jannes wrote:
           | Which Opera API are you talking about?
           | 
           | Isn't it just a wrapper for https://web.whatsapp.com/ ? I
           | wouldn't call that an "API"
        
         | paulnechifor wrote:
         | I guess that's part of the plan, give it for free and make it
         | indispensable and then reap the rewards. Feels like a drug
         | operation. :(
        
         | 542354234235 wrote:
         | I feel like the internet, and the digital activities that
         | happen on it, are this generation's railroads, power, and
         | telecommunications in the 18th and 19th century. They started
         | as wild free-for-alls and evolved into regulated and stable
         | markets with consumer protections, standardization, right to
         | access, etc., usually after corrupt and unethical monopolies
         | got out of hand and showed the importance of the service as a
         | basic utility needed for a functioning country, and the need to
         | protect it.
        
         | herbst wrote:
         | If i would join your group only to realize i would get no infos
         | without an whatsapp acc i would not come back.
        
           | jannes wrote:
           | That's easy to say when you live in a country where it's not
           | a social norm (I assume you do)
        
       | rpastuszak wrote:
       | Signal and Telegram seem to be the most commonly mentioned
       | alternatives here. Which one do you prefer and why?
        
         | KorematsuFred wrote:
         | Prefer Telegram. My p2p communication is minimal and I manage
         | dozens of groups with thousands of members. Telegram not only
         | handles this but provides a lot of tools to manage groups
         | effectively.
        
         | Barrin92 wrote:
         | Signal. Open source, non-profit, very good privacy defaults.
         | Telegram seems even worse than whatsapp to be honest because
         | they don't even have encryption on by default.
        
           | AndriyKunitsyn wrote:
           | Telegram always has encryption, just no end-to-end encryption
           | by default. This is a privacy/convenience trade-off. When
           | chatting about groceries/memes/latest Netflix releases, you
           | don't really need E2EE that much, and chats without E2EE are
           | synced to all devices in Telegram, including a fully-
           | supported desktop app.
        
             | Barrin92 wrote:
             | I'm willing to bet you money that virtually nobody adjusts
             | their privacy settings based on topic of conversation,
             | especially not non-tech people which is almost all users. I
             | don't think I've ever seen anyone chat with their
             | girlfriend and go "hey, grocery talk over, switch to e2ee
             | now". Defaults matter and I'm certain almost no telegram
             | conversations use e2ee as a consequence, with private info
             | or otherwise. It's important to have it as a default and to
             | tell people why they should use an app that does.
        
               | wruza wrote:
               | It's also important to have an option to turn it off, to
               | benefit from mass-grouping (whatsapp limits groups to 256
               | users, lurking or not), chat history (new group
               | participants can't scroll up in whatsapp) and easy
               | continuity (phone/pc job use case). Also it is not clear
               | if whatsapp implements the same:                 -
               | forward secrecy       - self-destruction       - forced
               | destruction
               | 
               | as telegram does. E.g. whatsapp seems to only have an
               | option for 7 day self-destruction, which may be too long
               | for some use cases, and no instant destruction. Neither
               | of two are superior privacy-wise all things considered,
               | but stating that always-on e2ee is a most important thing
               | is probably naive. And then you have tg bots,
               | ui/keyboards, stickers, etc which for a regular user
               | outweigh the security area entirely.
               | 
               | Also your virtual bet is lost because every time my
               | circle discusses 'hot' topics in telegram (company
               | issues, lawyer/audit-related chats, recreational drug
               | use, etc), we go secret and warn users who do otherwise.
               | We can't check whether that is common or not, because
               | those who _have_ to be 'secret' may resist to admit this
               | activity.
        
             | bigiain wrote:
             | I get this argument, but for me, needing to moderate
             | conversations "chatting about groceries/memes/latest
             | Netflix releases," to make sure they don't edge into
             | discussions I'd _really_ rather have E2E encrypted is
             | something I just _know_ will go wrong for some of the
             | participants in chat sooner or later. _That's_ a
             | convenience tradeoff in favour of E2E by default for me.
             | (But yeah, not for most people...)
        
         | post_break wrote:
         | Telegram because it works across all my devices and so far has
         | been adopted by friends. Closest to iMessage for any non Apple
         | device for me.
        
         | darau1 wrote:
         | I would prefer signal, but I use Telegram. Everyone I talk to
         | likes the feature set, so Signal would seem like a step
         | backward.
        
         | anoncake wrote:
         | Signal is just another walled garden, making it a no-go for me.
        
           | itsnot2020 wrote:
           | Out of interest, what do you use instead?
        
         | bigiain wrote:
         | Signal, because I have more trust in Moxie that the Telegram
         | team.
         | 
         | I have not used Telegram though, so that's not a preference
         | based on usability, just on trust.
        
         | krick wrote:
         | I prefer Element, but apparently it's not popular enough even
         | among HN users, so don't even hope. Signal is popular among the
         | HN users, because it was hyped for a long time by tech-
         | journalists as a pinnacle of secure messaging, but as an app
         | it's even worse than WhatsApp. And not very popular outside of
         | HN. Telegram is very popular in Russia&neighbours and only
         | mildly popular in Europe, even less so in USA. Arguably the
         | best of 3 in terms of usability, HN users don't like it because
         | it has some non-standard e2e encryption, which is not enabled
         | by default in private chats.
         | 
         | Also, FYI, Telegram is going to introduce some paid features
         | soon, but it's not completely clear what they'll be. There just
         | was some talking about that's it about the time they are going
         | to monetize it, but I'm not sure if they announced what exactly
         | becomes paid and what doesn't.
        
         | andrewinardeer wrote:
         | Sessions is my go to for privacy related messaging. It's a fork
         | of Signal with data pushed over a decentralised network.
        
           | thekyle wrote:
           | I personally use Signal, but I think Session is great for the
           | crowd that wants "Signal but without the phone number".
        
       | ratsforhorses wrote:
       | Dumb question, I assume this means you have to disinstall
       | whatsapp if you don't want Fb to have access to stuff on your
       | phone... but is there a way to freeze and save all those
       | conversations on whatsapp so I can go back later to search for
       | specific stuff, memes, photos, links
        
         | toomuchtodo wrote:
         | https://faq.whatsapp.com/android/chats/how-to-save-your-chat...
        
       | domano wrote:
       | I consciously refuse WhatsApp and live with the consequences -
       | but people are coming around slowly or maybe my social circle is
       | small enough to avoid the aforementioned inertia.
       | 
       | Usually people have it installed alongside WhatsApp, i am the
       | only one without it i think.
        
       | SebastianKra wrote:
       | Their privacy policy is full of tricks and clever wording to
       | confuse you, and stop you from revoking your consent to data
       | processing. (...which they likely have, because you were already
       | using the service before GDPR went into effect)
       | 
       | https://www.whatsapp.com/legal/privacy-policy-eea
       | 
       | I especially like how their email template asks you to fill out a
       | bunch of unnecessary fields and implies that the request might be
       | denied if you don't.
       | 
       | I think most WhatsApp users would just give up at that point.
       | 
       | I think both of these adresses work: - DPO-
       | inquiries@support.whatsapp.com -
       | Objection.eu@support.whatsapp.com
       | 
       | However, I don't really know how to best formulate such a
       | request.
       | 
       | (By the way, the server might refuse to receive you mail, if they
       | don't recognize your domain.)
        
       | jdmg94 wrote:
       | I can't believe I pard for whatsapp back in the day when it was a
       | paid app on the app store
        
       | 01acheru wrote:
       | I finally deleted WhatsApp, even if here in Europe it's the
       | ubiquitous messaging application and maybe things will be a
       | little complicated at first. I should've done this long ago, the
       | same day it was bought by Facebook.
       | 
       | Anyway we have so many ways to communicate with one another that
       | if someone wants to reach me he can, probably it will be less a
       | big deal than what most of us think.
       | 
       | If all of your tech savvy friends disappear from WhatsApp in a
       | matter of a couple of weeks maybe some other people might
       | follow... I kind of hope in a domino effect right now, let's see
       | how it plays out!
        
       | muzani wrote:
       | "As part of the Facebook family of companies, WhatsApp receives
       | information from, and shares information with, this family of
       | companies. We may use the information we receive from them, and
       | they may use the information we share with them, to help operate,
       | provide, improve, understand, customize, support, and market our
       | Services and their offerings. This includes helping improve
       | infrastructure and delivery systems, understanding how our
       | Services or theirs are used, securing systems, and fighting spam,
       | abuse, or infringement activities. Facebook and the other
       | companies in the Facebook family also may use information from us
       | to improve your experiences within their services such as making
       | product suggestions (for example, of friends or connections, or
       | of interesting content) and showing relevant offers and ads.
       | However, your WhatsApp messages will not be shared onto Facebook
       | for others to see. In fact, Facebook will not use your WhatsApp
       | messages for any purpose other than to assist us in operating and
       | providing our Services."
       | 
       | Definition of Services: "all of our apps, services, features,
       | software, and website (together, "Services") unless specified
       | otherwise."
       | 
       | Ads are the bulk of Facebook's "Services" but it's remarkable how
       | they avoid saying it.
        
         | ipsum2 wrote:
         | huh? it's listed: "and showing relevant offers and ads"
        
           | jraph wrote:
           | Sure but the fate of WhatsApp messages is unclear for me just
           | by reading this excerpt. Do they use them for ads?
        
             | YetAnotherNick wrote:
             | Yes they (would)do.
        
           | muzani wrote:
           | Oh, you're right. It took quite a bit of digging around to
           | get to this part, and I seem to have accidentally copied the
           | part I was looking for, though I searched for
           | "advertisements".
        
         | malinens wrote:
         | Looks like end to end encryption feature is bullshit marketing
         | trick if they for example process my message before my device
         | encrypts it to send it to other devices...
        
           | Lammy wrote:
           | The encryption is also stripped when you back up your
           | WhatsApp messages to Google Drive, along with a sweetheart
           | zero-tier deal with Google to remove any possible downside
           | that might make somebody think twice:
           | https://faq.whatsapp.com/android/chats/about-google-drive-
           | ba...
           | 
           | > WhatsApp backups no longer count against your Google Drive
           | storage quota.
           | 
           | > Media and messages you back up aren't protected by WhatsApp
           | end-to-end encryption while in Google Drive.
        
           | bostik wrote:
           | Well, let's be fair. The threat model for end-to-end
           | encryption assumes that endpoint devices or the software
           | itself used for communication are not compromised. Or
           | subverted.
           | 
           | It's common knowledge that group chats are not E2E - there is
           | one encryption context from a user to the servers, and
           | another context from the server to each member of the group
           | chat. Bog standard transport layer security, in other words.
           | 
           | However, even if you never used group chats and had E2E on
           | with all your contacts, the traffic analysis ("metadata use")
           | is enough to build associations and clusters. FB doesn't need
           | to know the message contents (although they make use of them
           | when available). You have frequent chats with people who play
           | certain kinds of sports? Fine, for marketing purposes you'll
           | be grouped with people who like those sports. Or if majority
           | of your friends have pets - guess which cohorts you end up as
           | well.
           | 
           | Oh, and if I remember correctly, WA definitely processes your
           | messages locally before sending them: it uses a list of image
           | hashes to prevent sending eg. child exploitation material
           | onwards.
        
             | Erlich_Bachman wrote:
             | The sentiment of your message almost makes it looks like
             | you are trying to say Whatsapp is no worse at E2E than the
             | others?
             | 
             | This is not the case. Signal for example has open source
             | which allows to verify that it does not use the message
             | texts for commercial purposes so we can with good reason
             | assume that the messages are at least E2E encrypted
             | properly within the app and at least Signal servers.
             | 
             | Yes, of course if you have root access to the device
             | itself, or otherwise hack it, you can compromise any
             | messenger. But that's not even in the same league as having
             | basically a message spying built-in, turned on, always on,
             | inside your damn messenger app itself.
             | 
             | Whatsapp calling their app "E2E" in their marketing is a
             | spit in the direction of the users that have the technical
             | knowledge to understand how it really works. It is
             | inaccurate in all the ways that matter. It is accurate only
             | in one technical way that is completely irrelevant in the
             | real world, just put there so they could use the phrase in
             | the marketing while not caring about the true intent behind
             | E2E.
        
               | bostik wrote:
               | > * The sentiment of your message almost makes it looks
               | like you are trying to say Whatsapp is no worse at E2E
               | than the others?*
               | 
               | That was not my intention.
               | 
               | I'm trying to say that E2E implies a very specific threat
               | model, and that WhatsApp are in fact in position to
               | subvert theirs in pretty straightforward ways. Their
               | group messages have never been E2E, which means that if
               | they were to force a client update where all
               | communications are always group chats and UI hid this
               | fact, the users would be none the wiser. They could also
               | use their client-side content filtering to build keyword
               | histograms and upload those periodically to their
               | servers, without breaking their E2E.
               | 
               | In fact, I was trying to point out that they do not
               | necessarily need to inspect or store message contents.
               | WhatsApp is owned by a marketing analytics giant. With
               | all the noise about E2E and metadata, people forget (or
               | ignore) that traditionally intelligence about
               | communications has been primarily about traffic analysis
               | ("metadata"). Tapping into the communications has been of
               | course a valuable goal, but knowing the communication
               | patterns, frequencies, memberships and direction/timing
               | of communications within groups has been enough to build
               | valuable intelligence.
               | 
               | Sure. Access to content allows to do keyword and
               | semantic/NLP based targeting. But the aggregation of
               | marketing cohorts and their various relationships is
               | likely a much more valuable asset. These relationships
               | are also known as the social graph. And E2E, as
               | implemented in WhatsApp, does not protect against it.
               | They know who you communicated with, when, and where you
               | were at the time.
               | 
               | Signal on the other hand have done a lot of work to
               | enable not only E2E protected, but also properly
               | untrackable group communications.
               | 
               | > _But that 's not even in the same league as having
               | basically a message spying built-in, turned on, always
               | on, inside your damn messenger app itself._
               | 
               | You hit the nail on the head. If you can't trust the
               | client, practically any and all E2E promises are
               | worthless. We agree on this one.
               | 
               | You also touch upon a wider problem across the messaging
               | technology space. The term end-to-end-encryption has been
               | hijacked as a high-value keyword by every snakeoil
               | salesman. It confers a high level of trust, precisely
               | because when implemented correctly, it provides
               | guaranteed message content confidentiality. But even in
               | this thread, we see that the term E2E is routinely used
               | to imply even higher standard: that of anonymous
               | communication.
               | 
               | Anonymity, confidentiality and integrity are all aspects
               | of communications security. End-to-end can guarantee the
               | last two, assuming the endpoints remain secure or at
               | least trusted. Getting the first one included is going to
               | require a lot of hard work, and in case of WhatsApp,
               | would go directly against their owner's motives.
        
               | throw_me_2020 wrote:
               | If WA did things like silently degrading/removing E2EE,
               | wouldn't it be discoverable by an independent security
               | researcher?
               | 
               | WA seems large enough that the security community would
               | put in that effort periodically.
        
               | bostik wrote:
               | Well, yes. Obviously. One would hope.
               | 
               | But if they were to do so, it could be done so that there
               | likely wouldn't be anything in the visible application or
               | its behaviour to highlight the change to a regular user.
               | Unless you somehow see that the key ratcheting is in use
               | and can confirm the two-sided key state out of band with
               | your peer, you can't tell without disassembling the
               | client.
               | 
               | However, this feels like derailing quite far from the
               | original topic. The contract and assumption of E2E
               | protection unavoidably relies on trusting the client(s)
               | and the devices they run on.
        
               | fsflover wrote:
               | > I'm trying to say that E2E implies a very specific
               | threat model, and that WhatsApp are in fact in position
               | to subvert theirs in pretty straightforward ways.
               | 
               | I disagree. For me, E2E implies that the company itself
               | cannot read my messages. It's not true for Whatsapp, but
               | it's true for Signal/Matrix.
        
       | Atariman wrote:
       | As a privacy concerned European, there's only one viable
       | alternative: https://threema.ch/en/
       | 
       | It's open source and very secure:
       | https://www.securemessagingapps.com/
        
         | 7v3x3n3sem9vv wrote:
         | I'm curious if you've looked into Signal and if you think it's
         | a viable alternative to Threema? Specifically considering
         | Signal is fully open source (client and servers), uses
         | reproducible builds which allows you to verify that the source
         | matches the app you're running, and is owned by a non-profit
         | which can't be sold to a for-profit company.
        
           | Atariman wrote:
           | Signal is still US-based, so I'm not interested.
        
         | 533474 wrote:
         | spelling mistakes on the landing page
        
           | Atariman wrote:
           | Not every company is from an English speaking country, so
           | spelling mistakes are happening.
           | 
           | You're welcome to send them an email to with the fixes
           | instead of grumble here.
        
         | dbetteridge wrote:
         | 'pay once, chat forever'
         | 
         | I don't see how thats tenable with anything that requires a
         | hosted server to relay information.
         | 
         | Someone will need to pay for it going forward and if the users
         | money runs out, what then?
        
       | kar1181 wrote:
       | It's harder for US folks to understand just how much of a
       | monopoly WhatsApp has in Europe and the UK.
       | 
       | Pretty much all of our school and local community communication
       | happens via WhatsApp. I'd change to Signal or Telegram in a
       | heartbeat, but the inertia is so great it's not possible.
       | 
       | It pains me to say, but we're getting to the point where
       | companies like Twitter, Facebook and Google need to be treated
       | like utilities or something so that such moves as these can be
       | scrutinised and controlled more effectively as Facebook could
       | pretty much (within current law) introduce whatever policy they
       | like and users would be faced with the option of accepting or
       | being cut off from their local community.
       | 
       | Given the pandemic and the UK lockdown, this is not tolerable.
        
         | sireat wrote:
         | I can cut out WhatsApp from professional use no problem.
         | 
         | There is no way to cut WhatsApp from casual/family use in
         | Europe.
         | 
         | Schools, kindergartens, mechanics, contractors, plumbers
         | everyone uses it.
         | 
         | The problem is that WhatsApp is the easiest method to share
         | photos on mobile.
         | 
         | If you do not have WhatsApp your plumber can not send you a
         | picture of pipes they fixed. How do you work around that?
         | 
         | Other parents are using WhatsApp for organizing out of school
         | activities. Again, there is no way to go full Stallman here...
        
         | mrweasel wrote:
         | It's a little more nuanced than that. I don't question that
         | WhatsApp is huge, in some countries and social circles, but
         | it's by no means dominating across Europe.
         | 
         | Personally I'm not really sure who's using WhatsApp, I know two
         | or three WhatsApp users. They all use it because they have
         | friends other countries, mostly the middle east.
         | 
         | If RCS actually becomes a thing, then I don't see much of a
         | future for apps like WhatsApp.
        
           | Tepix wrote:
           | > If RCS actually becomes a thing
           | 
           | I have no reason to believe it will ever take off: It's been
           | dead in the water since 2012 or even earlier. It doesn't
           | support end-to-end encryption. Carriers would like to charge
           | for it.
        
         | monkeydust wrote:
         | As UK resident I fully echo this situation.
         | 
         | I have Telegram and Signal installed and was chatting with
         | friends above moving over (finally) but its painful especially
         | right now.
         | 
         | With right amount of incentive, force and numbers - tipping
         | point could be reached but I cant see it happening in the
         | current situation.
         | 
         | With my cynical hat on I imagine FB know this and timed this
         | policy change accordingly.
        
         | aeyes wrote:
         | Not just Europe + UK, LATAM is all WhatsApp.
         | 
         | Net neutrality not existing helps WhatsApp and other services
         | here, one cell provider for example offers 1 year unlimited
         | WhatsApp+Facebook including voice and video calls for a total
         | (not monthly!) cost of 3USD on a prepaid chip. So you can't
         | call, you can't write SMS, you can't use the internet but you
         | can use WhatsApp for almost no cost. If you are on a budget
         | this is a no brainer, for comparison - 5GB full internet access
         | on the same chip is around 5$.
         | 
         | How are you going to break such a monopoly supported by
         | providers? At this point it is something all providers do so if
         | one starts offering it all other providers have a competitive
         | advantage because everybody is already using WhatsApp. I am not
         | sure if Facebook pays these providers, my guess is not - they
         | are pushed into this by their competitors.
         | 
         | Net neutrality is very important to not let this happen.
         | Similar deals exist for other popular services: Instagram,
         | Youtube, TikTok, Spotify, Snapchat, Twitter, Netflix to name a
         | few
        
         | hyko wrote:
         | _faced with the option of accepting or being cut off from their
         | local community._
         | 
         | It's a deal!
        
         | Timpy wrote:
         | When I lived in Russia my doctor messaged me via WhatsApp. I'm
         | American so I was a little culture shocked, I don't know if
         | this is standard procedure or anything but it illustrates how
         | ubiquitous WhatsApp is.
         | 
         | I'm so anti-Facebook now that it's a part of the way I identify
         | myself, and for all that I can't delete it. I maintain contact
         | with a friend in Germany via Whatsapp or Facebook messenger,
         | and in this case it would be possible to use email (which is
         | not nearly as casual as firing off a message in your spare
         | moments) or some other service but it doesn't solve the problem
         | about friend groups.
         | 
         | I have friend groups around the world that my only way to
         | participate in is Facebook. I believe moving abroad is in my
         | future again, and Messenger is detestably the only real way to
         | keep up with my friends back home. Leaving Facebook and
         | Messenger is like leaving a bar I hate; I'm only here for the
         | people and I wish we could go somewhere else.
        
           | FalconSensei wrote:
           | For younger friends, I found that they can sometimes install
           | a 2nd messenger, depending on how close you are. Of course,
           | if they already use 2 or 3, you might need to use one that
           | they have.
           | 
           | I would suggest to check if they use
           | Telegram/Line/Kakao/Hangouts, or suggest it to them. They are
           | all closed source, but at least is the lesser evil?
        
         | ravingraven wrote:
         | >Twitter, Facebook and Google need to be treated like utilities
         | [...]
         | 
         | Our generation is reinventing the wheel here, our ancestors had
         | exactly the same problems with the power, water, gas, telephone
         | and rail networks (at some point in time, all those were
         | unregulated and privately owned) and did exactly that. Critical
         | infrastructure needs to be heavily, regulated if not outright
         | publicly owned.
        
           | alex_duf wrote:
           | I think similarly to how europe has forced Banks to
           | interoperate by making them write a protocol that can
           | interoperate, governments need to force social media
           | companies to write down a protocol and use it.
           | 
           | I like the analogy with utilities, but the issue is that we
           | pay for electricity, but we don't pay for our usage of social
           | media. As long as that's true we can difficulty do what I'm
           | suggesting above
        
             | simfoo wrote:
             | Exactly that. There needs to be a mandated federation
             | protocol for instant messenger apps that have lets say > 10
             | million user in the EU.
        
           | fart32 wrote:
           | I don't like the idea of government having full control of
           | these services.
           | 
           | I believe that we need fully decentralized system, much like
           | the e-mail, but realtime and E2EE. Sadly, it seems to me that
           | we're taking the opposite direction. Just few widely used
           | messengers, all of them are centralized, some of them have
           | E2EE, but who knows for how long - EU commission seems to
           | like the idea of breaking in. No matter what their intentions
           | are, I didn't sign up for that.
        
             | Shacklz wrote:
             | In essence I agree with you, but let's not forget that in
             | most countries, the government has already complete (albeit
             | strongly regulated) control and access to postal services
             | and everything that is sent through them, and I think most
             | citizens (me included) are okay with that as well.
             | 
             | Furthermore; I'd much rather have the government spying in
             | my stuff than Facebook selling my data to the highest
             | bidder; at least if that were my only two choices.
        
               | fart32 wrote:
               | > and everything that is sent through them
               | 
               | Are you seriously comparing letters and private IM
               | conversations? I don't know about you, but I
               | received/sent maybe 5 letters in last 10 years, none of
               | which were from/to another private entity.
               | 
               | > I'd much rather have the government spying
               | 
               | I consider this very short sighted and dangerours, but
               | that's your choice.
               | 
               | > at least if that were my only two choices
               | 
               | Those are not your only two choices, that's kinda my
               | point. We actually don't have to choose between a greedy
               | company or a state. The only decision people need to make
               | is centralized or decentralized system.
        
               | veddox wrote:
               | It seems most people have chosen the centralized system,
               | whether we like it or not. So then, the next choice would
               | indeed be ,,public or private"?
        
               | baq wrote:
               | > Are you seriously comparing letters and private IM
               | conversations? I don't know about you, but I
               | received/sent maybe 5 letters in last 10 years, none of
               | which were from/to another private entity.
               | 
               | ...because email and IM exist. they used to not exist and
               | people sent paper letters to each other all. the. time.
               | 
               | now there are places and people I need a particular
               | digital post office company to communicate with - and the
               | worst part is, it's because they don't really care and
               | thus force me to risk giving up my data if i want or need
               | (read - am forced to due to life circumstances) to talk
               | with them.
        
               | distances wrote:
               | I think this trust difference is a general division
               | between Europe and US. Europeans generally trust their
               | governments more than private companies, and vice versa
               | in the US. I would assume both have valid reasons for
               | this on their own side of the pond.
               | 
               | For what it's worth, I too would trust the government a
               | whole lot more than Facebook.
        
               | veddox wrote:
               | That's a good observation, and I agree, though I wonder
               | why.
               | 
               | It would seem to me that Americans have had more
               | experiences with bad companies, and Europeans more
               | experiences with bad governments over the past 300
               | years...
        
               | Shacklz wrote:
               | I share most of your sentiments, I really do. In a
               | perfect universe, we'd all be using fully e2e-encrypted
               | messaging systems. But:
               | 
               | > The only decision people need to make is centralized or
               | decentralized system.
               | 
               | They already have this choice; Matrix and others exist
               | for quite some time already. Yet it is evidently clear
               | that your average citizen will flock to whatever
               | messenger is the easiest to use and is already used by
               | their friends/family. Security/privacy are second
               | thoughts at best, if at all; and even if it were
               | important, grasping the different implications of all the
               | available options isn't exactly easy either.
               | 
               | And since we can probably agree that the vast majority of
               | folks already "fail" to make the right choice in this
               | regard, I'd much rather have a regulated, government-
               | controlled messenger than some company like Facebook. The
               | former is accountable to its citizens, the latter to its
               | shareholders - if I have to pick my poison, the choice is
               | clear.
        
           | Ygg2 wrote:
           | I disagree. Facebook, Twitter and Google are ephemeral
           | utilities. They will probably be replaced by another company.
           | 
           | Privatizing them will just let someone else come along and
           | Embrace, extend, extinguish them.
        
             | llampx wrote:
             | Them going out of business in 60 years doesn't mean we have
             | to sit on our hands now.
        
             | Closi wrote:
             | > They will probably be replaced by another company
             | 
             | Nobody has a chance, but different reasons in each company:
             | 
             | * What we have seen with Google - For a search engine, the
             | more traffic you get the better results you can give (you
             | can A-B test different algorithms for different queries,
             | and optimise results). For new entrants they need to be
             | popular before they can be better, which is a catch-22.
             | Additionally Google has significant revenue which is very
             | profitable because of it's monopoly position, and it can
             | use this to reinvest in search technology to further widen
             | the gap. It's going to take more than 2 people in a garage
             | to beat modern Google at search!
             | 
             | * For a social network, Facebook buy out any potential
             | competition when it's gaining traction to further solidify
             | their monopoly. See WhatsApp, Instagram, Friend.ly e.t.c.
        
           | rorykoehler wrote:
           | I wrote a tweet thread about this which I will post here for
           | convenience:
           | 
           | Consolidation is a debt. You gain market cap at the cost of
           | introducing systemic weakness and reducing broader market
           | innovation. Once a company becomes a fundamental service they
           | need to be regulated like a utility
           | 
           | (I will illustrate with Facebook)
           | 
           | Facebook can get the license to operate it but they also need
           | to open up their API's so others can build on top. These
           | should become web standards governed by w3c.
           | 
           | Facebook is an interesting case as this system would remove
           | all the perverse incentives driving their business model (no
           | more ads). It would also crash their stock. That value hasn't
           | disappeared though, it has been pushed out to the edge nodes
           | of their network (specifically the companies building on top
           | of their API's). My thesis is that this model will increase
           | the overall pot while reducing the share the largest players
           | have.
           | 
           | The knock-on effect of this is that investors will see this
           | as the final outcome and be less incentivised to invest. That
           | may be a problem as we don't want to stop the emergence of
           | billion scale companies altogether. Therefore a mechanism for
           | the people to buy out the company at a fair legally agreed
           | market value should be in place. This will stop crazy upsides
           | and protect the undesirable downsides. The asset then becomes
           | publicly owned but privately operated according to
           | regulations.
           | 
           | AI would fall under the same model. With open API's and
           | standards anyone can get the data they need to build new AI
           | companies. Especially feasible if we move towards self-
           | sovereign identities and crypto methods of exchange.
           | 
           | To facilitate more small tech innovation we need to introduce
           | a UBI. It will allow more people take risks with their time
           | leading to more cottage innovation. In 100 years it will be a
           | fundamental aspect of fiscal policy.
           | 
           | Additionally education needs to be refocused on making
           | things. People are not equipped with the skills to build
           | things. There is no better way to learn, grow and generate
           | value. If we want a diversified small tech eco-system economy
           | we need to focus on helping people develop the skills that
           | make it possible.
        
           | hkt wrote:
           | Amen.
           | 
           | Not to forget the things that were in co-operative ownership,
           | either.
        
           | emteycz wrote:
           | Sure, let's make the public alternative, but I am strongly
           | against taking over businesses.
        
             | llampx wrote:
             | I am strongly for taking over businesses which are de facto
             | monopolies.
        
               | emteycz wrote:
               | If your public alternative can't win the users then
               | "breaking the monopoly" will worsen the user experience.
               | I don't want to live in that world - consider Telegram, a
               | much better experience than WhatsApp, and it won over
               | many users already. Evidently the monopoly is not as
               | strong as is suggested. Telegram might not exist if there
               | was a risk of losing the company. I don't want to be
               | stuck with bad public software. In reality, when you
               | destroy WhatsApp, people won't use the bad software, they
               | will go to the next player and make it a "monopoly"
               | because it most likely will be a better user experience.
        
               | PeterStuer wrote:
               | Network externalities in communication networks make it
               | so that you can create a 10x better application and still
               | have 0 chance of competing.
        
               | llampx wrote:
               | At every step of the way, Facebook has leveraged its size
               | and existing troves of data to undermine and buy out the
               | competition. The goals of Facebook, Amazon, Microsoft and
               | Google are the same - world domination. Same as any mega
               | conglomerate of years past. The difference now is tech
               | scale and the willingness of regulators to allow it to
               | happen.
        
         | seniorivn wrote:
         | no they don't need to be treated like anything, they are
         | completely new thing, so if you think that their dominant
         | market position is an issue, they can be forced to implement
         | public api(open standart), therefore unlocking their userbase
         | and allowing infinite competition
        
         | GuB-42 wrote:
         | In France, SMS is still the most common, even though it is
         | declining. I think it is historic: we had cheap unlimited SMS
         | plans before internet data plans were common.
         | 
         | WhatsApp is popular but not a monopoly. Not really something to
         | celebrate since its main "competitor" and #1 instant messenger
         | app is Facebook Messenger. Skype and Discord are also
         | significant, and I expect iMessage to be important too.
        
           | worldsayshi wrote:
           | But with SMS group messaging is rather cumbersome no?
        
             | ddrdrck_ wrote:
             | Yes, which is exactly why WhatsApp has replaced SMS : group
             | messaging. People still use SMS for 1 to 1 conversation in
             | France
        
               | 72deluxe wrote:
               | Based on all the groups my wife is part of, it seems
               | other people get absolutely nothing done in life since
               | they appear to be sending pointless messages on a group
               | constantly. Her phone is constantly buzzing, and 99.9% of
               | it is utter nonsense.
               | 
               | It seems to me that the inability to easily message a
               | group would be a bonus and not a loss!
        
         | tdubhro1 wrote:
         | I'm also in the UK and I deleted WhatsApp 2 years ago when it
         | became clear that Facebook intended to move in the direction of
         | fuller integration (I deleted my Facebook account after 1 month
         | of usage 10 years ago). However, I had to reinstall WhatsApp
         | because all of my kid's sports activities and school updates
         | are organised through WhatsApp groups and it is impossible to
         | participate without WhatsApp. Much as I believe in the cause,
         | I'm not going to go preach it to the volunteers who coach my
         | kids' rugby team. The scary thing here is that the actual real-
         | life "social network" has been privatised and monopolised, and
         | now we can't participate in society in very important ways
         | without going through Facebook.
        
           | studius wrote:
           | In the U.S., my experience with Whatsapp was that I created
           | an account and never used it once to communicate with anyone,
           | then I deleted it.
           | 
           | I've also withdrawn from social media.
           | 
           | The exception for now is HN, because it's more of a forum,
           | even when bad information sometimes instates itself as
           | reality for a large conversation, like a big gathering of
           | fans talking about their team that will inevitably fail to
           | win or perhaps a bad STD.
           | 
           | I learn what others are doing through direct and intentional
           | communication, even if technology is used or if the
           | information is second-hand. I don't text back or call back
           | immediately, which my friends and family forgive, but it
           | sometimes seems to hurt my relationships.
           | 
           | I still worry of dependence on large companies, big data
           | companies gathering more information about me than I know
           | myself, and the potential of out-of-control AIs. However, I
           | attribute these in-part to my own paranoid thinking that use
           | my memories of large company layoffs, privacy concerns raised
           | in the tech community, and mostly fiction.
           | 
           | While I've come to the realization that the act to trying to
           | be happy and successful is the very thing that makes me
           | unhappy, and I just need to exist, maybe becoming better at
           | whatever I'm naturally good at, while being here and now with
           | those I'm with, giving my service to them... I still keep
           | wasting time replying about things that don't matter.
        
             | teekert wrote:
             | WA is not particularly good, it's just that I don't know
             | anyone who doesn't use it (in the Netherlands), even when
             | you want to contact helpdesks it is sometimes the preferred
             | way. I mean, we have this in many streets: [0]
             | 
             | Without kids I could see myself getting away with not using
             | WA, but with kids you are really setting yourself up for a
             | very hard time (and prepare to be judged by other (annoyed)
             | parents and your kid _will_ feel the consequences at some
             | point, the kids will miss out on critical and fun
             | information).
             | 
             | WA has almost become what email used to be. Except that
             | it's a controlled platform and we are locked into a single
             | provider, a provider that once promised a focus on privacy
             | and an app free of commercials, forever...
             | 
             | [0] https://duckduckgo.com/?q=whatsapp+buurtpreventie&t=ffs
             | b&iax...
        
               | dtech wrote:
               | It has completely replace texting in NL and some parts of
               | Europe too, and I mean that literally.
        
               | teekert wrote:
               | At one point I had unlimited data (2011-ish?) for 5
               | eur/month and a text was 20 euro cents per 160 chars or
               | so... So I guess providers wanted SMS to disappear here.
        
               | beaconstudios wrote:
               | yep, here in the UK everyone I know uses whatsapp. Some
               | people have telegram as well, but WA is the baseline. The
               | only SMS texts I get are marketing and automatic
               | notifications.
        
               | studius wrote:
               | What does it do that's so great?
        
               | Agingcoder wrote:
               | It's more reliable than sms - I used not to receive some
               | of the texts people would send me, which caused all kinds
               | of misunderstandings. I ended up doing experiments with
               | friends sitting beside me just to prove my point. The
               | same thing happened to family members.
               | 
               | I'm not sure what the problem was, but WhatsApp solved
               | it.
        
               | beaconstudios wrote:
               | it just replaced texting back when phone contracts tried
               | to charge lots of money for texts. The network effect
               | does the rest.
        
               | chaosite wrote:
               | It's "good enough", and it used to be free when texting
               | wasn't.
               | 
               | And it's better than SMS at Unicode.
        
               | teekert wrote:
               | And at sending/receiving pictures... MMS was even more
               | expensive here.
        
           | driverdan wrote:
           | > I'm not going to go preach it to the volunteers who coach
           | my kids' rugby team.
           | 
           | Why not? I would.
        
             | speleding wrote:
             | And tell them what? Please all go install a different app?
             | That only works if you can get everybody on board, it's
             | unacceptable if a parent gets left out because he isn't
             | there that day or cannot get it to work.
             | 
             | You would also have to explain to them that Facebook cannot
             | read your messages, but they can see the meta data. And
             | then you have to explain to them what meta data is.
             | 
             | I think your kid is not going to appreciate your efforts.
        
               | Cro_on wrote:
               | Wait for them to ask the why, tell them as succinctly as
               | you can that fb is evil and there are alternatives.
        
           | edeion wrote:
           | My experience is similar.
           | 
           | I want to add that when I left WhatsApp (~2y ago) I deleted
           | my account. WhatsApp kept accepting messages on my behalf.
           | People didn't know I wasn't getting their messages. I'm
           | surprised I don't see this mentioned to the point I wonder if
           | I did something wrong at the time.
           | 
           | In the end, I reopened a WhatsApp account recently because
           | everyone is using WhatsApp in France and I couldn't stand
           | breaking everyone's efforts to bring us together during
           | lockdown.
        
             | nindalf wrote:
             | > People didn't know I wasn't getting their messages.
             | 
             | They saw 2 ticks, meaning delivered to your device? Or did
             | they see one tick, meaning only delivered to the server?
             | 
             | If it's the latter, that's a reasonable choice for the
             | server to make. The server has acknowledged receipt of the
             | message, and failed to send it to your device.
             | 
             | If you wanted WhatsApp to advertise to your contacts that
             | your account was inactive, you could have maybe sent them a
             | message yourself?
        
               | xuki wrote:
               | > The server has acknowledged receipt of the message, and
               | failed to send it to your device.
               | 
               | Doing this without explicitly telling the other party is
               | a dark pattern.
        
               | nindalf wrote:
               | What is with HN and throwing around words like dArK
               | pAtTeRn?
               | 
               | No it's not a dark pattern. They're being as transparent
               | as possible. If you long press the message and click
               | "info" they even explain what each tick means and when
               | each event took place. It's literally not possible to be
               | more transparent than that.
               | 
               | And before the privacy brigade who've not used the app
               | show up, this is configurable. You can opt out of sending
               | and receiving read receipts. And since it's a closed app
               | with no other implementation, you can't circumvent that
               | either.
        
               | heipei wrote:
               | I would wager that most people using WhatsApp know the
               | difference between one tick (server receipt), two ticks
               | (client receipt) and two blue ticks (client actually read
               | it).
        
               | andybak wrote:
               | I didn't know that until just now.
        
               | cutemonster wrote:
               | I didn't know that until after having used such apps for
               | some year -- never thought much about those small symbols
               | 
               | @heipei: the curse of knowledge, i learned yesterday, via
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25658216
        
               | nindalf wrote:
               | Were you a regular user? I'd wager most regular users
               | know this. It's a verb among my friends, like "she's
               | blue-ticking me".
               | 
               | What's more, if you tap on "info" after long pressing any
               | message, the app explains it to you.
        
               | biztos wrote:
               | I've been using WhatsApp a few times a day for the last
               | year, a d infrequently for several years prior, and I had
               | no idea.
        
               | a254613e wrote:
               | If you click on the message you get a Message Info screen
               | which shows you exactly what the state the message is and
               | the timestamps. It explicitly says
               | "Sent"/"Delivered"/"Read" alongside the ticks and at what
               | time it happened.
        
               | goodcanadian wrote:
               | I would take that wager. I certainly know what it means,
               | and I imagine many users do, but the majority? I doubt
               | it.
        
               | edeion wrote:
               | I can confirm my mother has no idea what these ticks
               | mean. She can't make the difference between WhatsApp and
               | iMessage either. At the time I left, I told her so and
               | she kept wondering why I was not getting some of her
               | messages (the ones she was sending on WhatsApp, that is).
        
               | edeion wrote:
               | I can only guess that people sending messages to my
               | cancelled WhatsApp account saw only one tick. That's
               | still meaningless to less skilled users and there's no
               | way to tell if the user has gone forever or if they're
               | just offline for a bit.
               | 
               | Anyway, my point is that WhatsApp shouldn't silently
               | accept messages for a non existent user no matter what
               | weak signals you get. When you send a text message to a
               | non existent number, you get an error. Same for an
               | e-mail.
               | 
               | I can't help but think it's a way to deter users from
               | leaving WhatsApp.
        
               | slim wrote:
               | he _deleted_ his account. it 's absolutely not reasonable
               | to accept my message without informing me the user I'm
               | sending to is not on the platform anymore
        
               | 411111111111111 wrote:
               | Did these marks even exist 2yrs ago? I know they didn't
               | when I started using WhatsApp ages ago, but I don't
               | recall when they were added...
        
               | asaddhamani wrote:
               | They've been present for at least 5 years
        
           | bigbizisverywyz wrote:
           | the issue is that people would probably not want to pay for
           | an app like WhatsApp, and so the 'free' alternative takes
           | hold, and whoever controls that gets the cost of running the
           | infrastructure in advertisement fees.
           | 
           | If some company could set themselves up as a utility, and the
           | mobile network operators were to pay that company to run the
           | messaging app + infra, then it could be made to operate like
           | a utility and nobodies data would have to be sold.
        
             | Cro_on wrote:
             | This could work as a good argument to switch if executed
             | well.
             | 
             | 'your device owns you and is siphoning cash from you'
        
             | __lazybyte wrote:
             | I could remember initially paying for a Whatsapp
             | subscription a couple of years ago, I was happy to do so as
             | I believed they were providing an essential service.
             | 
             | I think that model could've worked.
        
               | flemhans wrote:
               | And wasn't it just $1 for a year?
        
           | kar1181 wrote:
           | This is precisely the dilemma in a nutshell.
           | 
           | You have a choice but it's a bit like voluntary solitary
           | confinement. Especially during a lockdown.
        
             | toprea wrote:
             | Just thinking out loud here, as I was considering something
             | like this.
             | 
             | I can also not give up the WhatsApp account due to the
             | social pressure. What if I would use a second phone, a
             | cheap one, used only for the whatsapp (and some other
             | essential but privacy invasive apps). I would not have that
             | second phone always with me, but it would provide me access
             | to the social network I need without feeling tracked or
             | providing more data than needed.
             | 
             | I do understand that this doesn't fix exactly the issue
             | presented here, but I already assumed that whatsapp data
             | was already in Facebook's hands one way or another. But I
             | would limit the amount of information that WhatsApp can
             | track about me by having this application on a phone which
             | does not really represent my full actions as i don't have
             | it with me.
             | 
             | Edit: Corrected some typos.
        
               | catdog wrote:
               | On Android you could use Shelter [1]. Might no be as good
               | as as second phone but it heavily limits the data you
               | expose. You can also freeze the app if you don't use it
               | actively.
               | 
               | The biggest annoyance is that Android only allows having
               | exactly one of those "Work Profiles".
               | 
               | [1] https://f-droid.org/en/packages/net.typeblog.shelter/
        
               | dreen wrote:
               | I've recently switched to using Whatsapp in an emulator,
               | which is kinda similar. I even almost got a virtual
               | camera working so I can share my desktop screen via
               | whatsapp call (would be super useful for parent tech
               | support). Laptop cameras should work fine though.
        
               | tdubhro1 wrote:
               | I'd be very interested if you could add some info
               | regarding what software you used to do this.
        
               | SamuelAdams wrote:
               | Trouble is you are privileged enough to be able to afford
               | two phones. For many families, even a $300 device is a
               | significant expense. So if your approach was the only
               | approach, only the rich would have privacy.
        
               | CincinnatiMan wrote:
               | Why the use of the word "privilege"? We don't know what
               | balance of OP's wealth is earned vs unearned (privilege).
        
               | cmpb wrote:
               | It could also be that he had the "privilege" to earn it
               | (as not everyone has that privilege).
        
               | SkyBelow wrote:
               | Seems a bit reductionist of the concept of privilege
               | because everything becomes privilege as there is someone
               | who has experienced worse with few options. For an
               | extreme example, dying with cancer becomes a privilege
               | compared to someone who loses their life immediately in
               | an accident. Only one of those two has a chance to say
               | goodbye as well as prepare their friends and family.
        
               | magnusmundus wrote:
               | Exactly. Privilege can indeed be earned through hard work
               | (without implying that's the only way to gain/earn it),
               | and one is free to use privilege in life. It's still
               | privilege, and the troublesome part is when that goes
               | unacknowledged.
        
               | skinkestek wrote:
               | Or it could be they just worked really hard or
               | prioritised or what do I know.
               | 
               | But I agree privilege is vastly overused.
        
               | 72deluxe wrote:
               | We also don't know how much the phone was. It could have
               | been a very cheap device. My main phone was PS200 and the
               | previous one was PS120.
               | 
               | Looking on Amazon.com, a Huawei P Smart 2019 (32GB, 3GB)
               | 6.21" FHD+ Display, Dual Camera, 3400 mAh Battery, 4G LTE
               | GSM Dual SIM is $209.99.
               | 
               | I think some have assumed that he went out and bought an
               | iPhone 12 Pro Max as a second phone, and we don't know
               | that.
        
               | 72deluxe wrote:
               | Thankfully his approach is not the only approach - just
               | don't use WhatsApp! I never have despite the pleadings of
               | my friends to use it.
               | 
               | If they can't be bothered to email or send an SMS to me
               | or use Signal or video call via the multitude of
               | alternative messaging services (Duo, FaceTime, Skype,
               | Signal etc. etc.) I don't think they're that bothered
               | about being my friend are they?
               | 
               | If their friendship hinges on me using a specific mobile
               | app, that's a shallow friendship.
        
               | ufmace wrote:
               | There's a "social capital" thing going on here. Your
               | friends are usually willing to make some amount of effort
               | to talk and hang out with you, depending on how close
               | friends you are, but there are limits to that. Nobody
               | wants to get together with someone who insists on doing
               | everything their way every time. Most people don't care
               | to spend what social capital they have getting their
               | friends to use a different messaging app. You're only
               | burning even more social capital if you try to lecture
               | them about things they don't care about, such as Facebook
               | having their personal information.
               | 
               | Particularly, this social capital is at its minimum when
               | you're trying to develop new friendships. Good luck
               | starting any when you refuse to use the app that everyone
               | else in the area uses to communicate.
        
               | 72deluxe wrote:
               | That just sounds like "everyone else is smoking, so I
               | should start smoking too". Just because everyone else is
               | doing it does not mean it is the right thing for you to
               | do.
               | 
               | In this instance, if developing friendships relies on me
               | sending my data to some unknown person the other side of
               | the world so that they can build graphs on my activity
               | and follow me around just because everyone else has
               | decided that's what they want to do, then I would choose
               | another path.
               | 
               | Wouldn't you? If not, please send me all your data and
               | details of your activities, all the time. If you can
               | trust that data to some guy you've never met in a
               | datacenter, then why not send it to me. You've got my
               | username - that's more than you'll ever know about the
               | people looking at your data at Facebook.
        
               | FalconSensei wrote:
               | > "everyone else is smoking, so I should start smoking
               | too"
               | 
               | No, what they said is equivalent to "everybody is smoking
               | but I'll annoy the hell out of them so they stop, and
               | I'll refuse to meet them in person before they quit"
        
               | ufmace wrote:
               | It's an individual-level realpolitik. You (the general
               | you) are welcome to take such a stand if you care to, but
               | the price is that your social opportunities may be
               | severely constrained. There might be other things about
               | you or your life that also constrain your social
               | opportunities, things more important than who has your
               | data, and if that's the case, then taking such a stand
               | may leave you rather seriously isolated.
               | 
               | I would not "choose another path" because those things
               | are more important to me. To be blunt, I'm not sending
               | such data to any individual HN reader because that would
               | have no relation at all to my practical ability to
               | maintain friendships with people in real life.
        
               | ColinWright wrote:
               | You may have missed the point that in Europe, many _many_
               | things are organised via WhatsApp. Kids football clubs,
               | dance clubs, parents ' evenings, school closures, social
               | club outings, ... _lots_ of things.
               | 
               | Other people are saying that in their countries, Health
               | Services and bank transactions are coordinated via
               | WhatsApp.
               | 
               | It's not just about messaging your friends, and for many
               | people, "opting out" of WhatsApp is not a viable path.
               | 
               | [1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25669702
               | 
               | [2] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25669600
               | 
               | [3] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25671117
               | 
               | [4] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25671855
        
               | 72deluxe wrote:
               | I live in the UK. I understand that people arrange items
               | via WhatsApp but it seems baffling to me. Why not just
               | use email to notify people??
               | 
               | When you sign up to any service, they ask for an email
               | address. They don't ask for a mobile number necessarily,
               | and there is never a "my mobile number is on WhatsApp"
               | checkbox. Why is the assumption of the organiser that
               | you're on WhatsApp your concern? They have assumed you're
               | on a certain platform, and it's their mistake.
               | 
               | It reminds me of the tidal wave of people suddenly
               | abandoning their own websites and instead using "Find Us
               | On Facebook". They might as well put "Use this keyword on
               | AOL".
               | 
               | Facebook is not the internet, and WhatsApp is not the
               | only communication method.
        
               | ColinWright wrote:
               | Perhaps it's baffling, and perhaps I agree, but one
               | cannot deny the reality. They don't use email, they do
               | use WhatsApp, and not using WhatsApp is effectively
               | impossible for people in that situation.
        
               | 72deluxe wrote:
               | Then the reality is insanity!
               | 
               | My mind is blown.
        
               | drago-1 wrote:
               | >What if I would use a second phone, a cheap one, used
               | only for the whatsapp (and some other essential but
               | privacy invasive apps). I would not have that second
               | phone always with me, but it would provide me access to
               | the social network I need without feeling tracked or
               | providing more data than needed.
               | 
               | This is what I'm doing currently: an old phone used
               | exclusively for whatsapp (with an empty contact list); it
               | always stays at home. I only use it to coordinate kid's
               | stuff (school, social activities, etc), so there is no
               | problem with me not having it with me the whole time.
        
               | orestarod wrote:
               | You can limit what an app can gather anyway, if you wish.
               | If you would go to such extremes to have a second device
               | just for WhatsApp, there are ways to hide things from it
               | on your one main device, too. I go for microg in order to
               | cut Google's surveillance, and usually allow no
               | permissions on untrusted apps, so all they can get is the
               | IP. You can mitigate that too when needed, though
               | probably with more effort than is practical (accessing
               | the internet is something that can also be restricted
               | from default Android permissions).
        
               | niutech wrote:
               | I have a second dirt-cheap used phone with a disposable
               | SIM card just for WA. But you could make a
               | WA<->Matrix<->Signal bridge (https://matrix.org/bridges/)
               | using a temporary phone no.
        
             | igravious wrote:
             | When I switched from Windows to Linux, sure there were some
             | inconveniences but with enough technical knowledge and a
             | bit of inconvenience I was able to get by.
             | 
             | But social media? What do I switch to?
             | 
             | > This is precisely the dilemma in a nutshell.
             | 
             | Exactly my problem too (car mechanic, plumber, school
             | parent committee, loads of my friends ...) - I need my car
             | fixed, I need my plumbing fixed, I need to communicate with
             | other parents. I hate that I have no choice but to use a
             | Facebook product when I am not even on Facebook!
        
           | saos wrote:
           | Wow I had a similar experience at university. I only joined
           | Facebook because my course had a Facebook group where we all
           | communicated. Now this same hook exists in WhatsApp. It's
           | pretty crazy
        
           | hkt wrote:
           | I tried to run a branch of a charity without WhatsApp and
           | Facebook for two years and it was impossible. I had to give
           | in and sign up.
           | 
           | So, these things should be regulated and operated like
           | utilities. Phone companies don't have the right to mine my
           | contact list, and neither should Facebook.
        
           | heresie-dabord wrote:
           | If you think privacy is important, you have to do something
           | about it.
           | 
           | It's a lesson in civics. To do nothing and say nothing while
           | expecting someone else to fight the good fight is poor
           | citizenship, but it is very good consumerism.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_they_came_...
        
         | helmholtz wrote:
         | I'm in Europe, and I'm doing it to the best extent that I can:
         | no permissions allowed to whatsapp, no profile picture, no read
         | receipts, no notifications, sending a standard message to all
         | personal groups that 'lads, I'm moving to signal, ciao'.
         | 
         | Beyond that, I will not entertain personal messages on
         | whatsapp, only work related. Each new person will be greeted
         | with "Do you mind awfully if we use Signal?" Does this come off
         | as self-important? Sure. But it helps that I don't care too
         | much if it does. I had the same attitude quitting FB and
         | Twitter too, I just don't need people that much. I don't have a
         | 100 friends anyway. I have like 15 that I really want to keep
         | in touch with. Those 15 will understand.
        
         | antpls wrote:
         | That's not true, I live in West Europe and I never used
         | Whatsapp in my life. There are always alternatives to get
         | informed here.
        
         | gizzlon wrote:
         | Not possible? I think you mean that it's painful.
         | 
         | And it is, and I sympathize, but you and your family will not
         | die or starve. It's possible.
         | 
         | I'm fed up an will remove fb and wa from my phone, at least. It
         | will be painful
        
         | agd wrote:
         | > but the inertia is so great it's not possible.
         | 
         | It is possible, but difficult. You may lose access to some
         | groups, but you can't have everything you want without some
         | sacrifice.
         | 
         | Personally, I'm leaving WhatsApp. Yes, my family and friends
         | will be a bit annoyed about the hassle of contacting me
         | separately, but so be it.
        
           | 72deluxe wrote:
           | What hassle would that be? They could send you SMS or call
           | you.
           | 
           | Would they really find that too difficult? The mind boggles.
        
             | edgarvaldes wrote:
             | 1 on 1 can be done. But group communication? They will
             | leave you out and it will be your burden to get the info
             | using another channels.
        
               | 72deluxe wrote:
               | That seems quite the choice to make: learn about group
               | chats or send all your data to Facebook.
               | 
               | It seems quite one-sided.
        
             | kubanczyk wrote:
             | WhatsApp means groups. A lot of groups. Both long-living
             | and ephemeral.
        
           | a254613e wrote:
           | That sort of behavior is very selfish, wouldn't you agree?
           | You expect everyone to be annoyed and go through the hassle
           | of contacting you, when you can't even keep one app installed
           | to communicate with all of them.
           | 
           | And in a lot of countries you wouldn't lose access to "some
           | groups" but you would lose access to ALL of them, from
           | social, to every other group.
        
             | agd wrote:
             | You could easily flip it around. Why should others expect
             | me to sacrifice my privacy to socialise with them?
             | 
             | For me, ditching WhatsApp is altruistic, helping make it
             | easier for others to socialise without giving up their
             | privacy and security.
        
         | grumple wrote:
         | You guys do have emails though, why isn't that used instead?
        
         | ruairispain wrote:
         | So many children using it. Wonder what the EU law is on data
         | privacy and under age kids? Can under-18s legally sign this
         | snooped data over to FB?
         | 
         | Hope some lawyers can stop this in its tracks. Otherwise Signal
         | or some other service will get our business
        
           | Number157 wrote:
           | Don't know about kids but I think there is some requirement
           | that people can meaningfully say no. Seems this is a breach
           | of such a requirement.
           | 
           | https://ec.europa.eu/info/law/law-topic/data-
           | protection/refo...
        
           | jwr wrote:
           | Yes, usage by kids is a real problem. My child is one of only
           | two in the class that doesn't use WhatsApp. All the others
           | do. They have what they call a "class group", even though not
           | everyone is there.
           | 
           | When I try to tell parents how much Facebook learns about
           | their kids (their friends, networks, and by merging data from
           | different sources: habits, school, frequented locations,
           | etc), they just roll their eyes. The response is "well
           | everybody is tracking us, who cares".
           | 
           | All this even though there is Signal, which works JUST FINE.
        
           | kar1181 wrote:
           | Children luckily are much more flexible and chop and change
           | with the wind. It's the older folks once something is
           | established it ends up becoming bedrock and super hard to
           | change. Parents/Adults are busy if something 'works', there's
           | a lot of resistance to changing it.
        
           | MattJ100 wrote:
           | Last I checked WhatsApp minimum age was 16 (in the EU at
           | least) to comply with the regulations.
           | 
           | Obviously that doesn't stop (many, many...) just using it
           | anyway. But Facebook will happily turn a blind eye to this
           | unless their hand is forced.
        
             | distances wrote:
             | Here all the kids use it as soon as they get a phone. If
             | they can't write yet they'll send emojis (!!). The minimum
             | age is just a meaningless smoke screen.
        
         | MattJ100 wrote:
         | Yes, though I feel like people are finally (slowly) waking up
         | to the problems here. Both the US and the EU are finally
         | looking deeply into Facebook and other big tech.
         | 
         | I don't think politicians are going to solve the problem for us
         | entirely, but a bunch of us have been working on technical
         | solutions for decades and they aren't the entire answer either.
         | 
         | A little regulation combined with the right alternatives may go
         | some way. I'm optimistic, though we have a very long road
         | ahead.
        
         | comeonseriously wrote:
         | Assign everyone an IP V6, there's plenty. Then treat that as
         | our internet phone number. Define a chat protocol that contains
         | the very basics and everyone has to support that. Want to send
         | a chat, you have their IP V6. Exchange using QR code. No server
         | necessary for the basics. If a text fails sending device can
         | keep trying or just give up.
         | 
         | This takes chat away from any single service.
        
           | MayeulC wrote:
           | Unfortunately, IPv6 addresses have to be assigned by someone,
           | and they typically change when moving around/changing
           | provider. And you have to go trough the firewall...
           | 
           | I prefer something you can generate yourself, like encryption
           | keys. That's the approach taken by yggdrasil (and cjdns
           | before): generate an encryption key, map the public part to
           | an IP address (there's almost enough bits in v6). Plus, it
           | can easily be end-to-end encrypted.
           | 
           | Another plus is that you can generate as many as desired.
           | 
           | As for the protocol, Matrix is experimenting a bit with going
           | p2p.
           | 
           | https://yggdrasil-network.github.io/
        
           | the_french wrote:
           | This approach ignores all the aspects that made whatsapp /
           | chat services popular in the first place. A short list:
           | - Contact Discovery       - Group chats       - History / Log
           | - Shared message order       - Communication beyond text
           | (emojis / reactions / inline images)        - Ability to
           | receive messages while offline        - No need for technical
           | skills
           | 
           | These aren't trivial features, they are prerequisites for any
           | replacement, decentralized or otherwise. Just because we as
           | developers like / tolerate things like IRC doesn't mean the
           | rest of the world will accept it.
        
             | ozborn wrote:
             | Everything you list could be supported at the client level
             | with a decentralized IP6 level protocol without a need for
             | a centralized server middleman.
        
         | baliex wrote:
         | "Be the change you want to see in the world" -- I'm gonna have
         | a go at switching as many people away as possible; friends,
         | family, co-workers. It's all about critical mass so every step
         | in that direction is a step toward your school and local
         | community communications being on some alternative platform
         | instead.
        
         | HeavyStorm wrote:
         | It's hard for most of to world remember that there isn't just
         | US, UK and Europe in this globe...
        
         | mslack616 wrote:
         | Not only Europe and UK, LATAM is also pretty much governed by
         | WA. I remember one time I had a visit of some folks from
         | Canada, they were very surprised that we used it as our main
         | chat/communication app. When I asked why, they said "we don't
         | hear from it (referring to WA) that much, we all just use
         | iMessage" I guess in their context/community most people own
         | iPhones.
        
         | niutech wrote:
         | Why not make a local WhatsApp<->Signal bridge using Matrix
         | (https://matrix.org/bridges/) and a disposable SIM card, and
         | just use Signal app on your phone?
        
         | pier25 wrote:
         | Same in Mexico and (AFAIK) most LATAM countries.
         | 
         | If I need anything to be delivered to the house I need to use
         | Whatsapp (gas, water, food, etc).
        
         | Abishek_Muthian wrote:
         | >how much of a monopoly WhatsApp has in Europe and the UK
         | 
         | Everything you said applies to the Indian subcontinent, SE Asia
         | and South America which form the bulk of the WhatsApp user base
         | as well but with lesser or no scrutiny whatsoever when compared
         | to EU/UK.
        
         | TheRealSteel wrote:
         | Yep, in Australia I had basically never used WhatsApp. It's
         | barely a thing. (However, Facebook Messenger dominates there,
         | so it's not as if the privacy situation is any better, Facebook
         | Messenger is just a better app/website to use).
         | 
         | Here in the UK I am literally _required_ to be on WhatsApp to
         | live in the building I currently live in. I have no choice in
         | this matter. It 's just the default messaging service for
         | everyone.
         | 
         | If you join any kind of club? WhatsApp group. If you want to
         | talk to someone about renting a room or apartment? WhatsApp
         | chat. Live with housemates? WhatsApp group.
         | 
         | Plus the whole fact that if I deleted facebook, I would cut off
         | contact with my friends and family (I can't expect like 25
         | people all to switch messaging services just for me). I would
         | lose access to my thousand-dollar Oculus VR headset (I hate
         | them so much for buying and linking facebook and Oculus, and
         | hope a better competing standalone headset comes out).
         | 
         | And don't forget, you can't use an Oculus Quest with a blank
         | facebook account you made just for that - they actually check
         | that you're really using the account and force you to verify
         | with photos and ID.
         | 
         | They are the absolute epitome of evil. Facebook, in many ways,
         | but particularly in regard to Oculus, is a moustache-
         | twirlingly, cartoonishly evil organization.
         | 
         | Could I just never buy an Oculus? Hopefully one day. But when
         | not just your hobbies, but also your study and skillset and
         | career prospects are right in that industry, you swallow your
         | pride and make a damn facebook account.
         | 
         | I was also required to be in facebook groups for university
         | classes back when I was a student. I HAD to be on facebook to
         | get a degree. And for an amateur theatre group I joined.
         | 
         | Not to mention everything going on with misinformation about
         | elections, vaccines, etcetera etcetera.
         | 
         | Some of this stuff is now moving to Discord, which is probably
         | _better_ than anything owned by facebook, but being better than
         | facebook is a damn low bar, and Discord is still ultimately a
         | for-profit corporation that would sell your soul if it made
         | them a dollar.
         | 
         | This "just stop using it" attitude you always get on Hacker
         | News and reddit about facebook and their various messaging
         | platforms baffles me. Do you people not have lives? Jobs?
         | Friends? Family? If you (in or out of a pandemic lockdown) want
         | to do just about anything outside your house, or a whole bunch
         | of things inside it, you need to use Facebook services.
         | 
         | It sucks and I've love to stop supporting them but it's not
         | like most of us have a realistic choice.
        
           | FalconSensei wrote:
           | > This "just stop using it" attitude you always get on Hacker
           | News and reddit about facebook and their various messaging
           | platforms baffles me.
           | 
           | Unfortunately, seems that for many people on HN, HN is almost
           | all their online social interaction, + tech people on
           | signal/mastodon. Some don't seem to understand the concept of
           | having family and friends who are not tech-savy (or even hate
           | tech). Or understand the concept of social capital.
        
             | TheRealSteel wrote:
             | Yeah. It's not that I don't believe those people, it's just
             | that I don't think they should act like it's a real option
             | for everybody.
        
         | chalst wrote:
         | While WA is near ubiquitous in Germany, from my own experience
         | many non-technical people in the UK prefer Telegram to WA. WA
         | is the only way I can reach some of my contacts in Germany, but
         | with my UK contacts I can avoid it altogether.
        
         | dusted wrote:
         | I disagree, they're NOT public utilities, they're private
         | companies that people chose to use (why is beyond me).
         | 
         | What could be considered instead, is building public utilities
         | as a community.
        
           | corty wrote:
           | Almost all public utilities have started as private companies
           | of some kind. Broadcast, telecom and railway companies are
           | the most recent examples. They started as private companies
           | but then, due to limited spectrum, unification pressure,
           | needing to include everyone including remote places and
           | wasteful duplication got transformed into publically owned or
           | at least publically licensed and regulated utilities
           | (depending on which utility and country you are looking at).
           | 
           | So, while they are not yet public utilities, they should be
           | turned into such.
        
         | herbst wrote:
         | I am in europe, switzerland and plenty of friends in austria.
         | Yes many of my social circle have whatsapp but none is using it
         | exclusively as it was some years ago.
         | 
         | People have the choice and use it. Not sure what is holding
         | other circles back?
         | 
         | I havent had whatsapp in 4+ years and only rarely have to fall
         | back to SMS
        
           | dtech wrote:
           | What is the alternative are your social circles using? SMS is
           | the only alternative with a wide install base and the
           | experience is inferior to WA,Telegram etc.
        
             | herbst wrote:
             | Telegram, Signal, Discord, some via Email depends on the
             | people. Everyone has a second or third messaging app
        
           | Tepix wrote:
           | Do you have kids? What do they use?
        
             | herbst wrote:
             | I dont. Guess they would communicate by dancing on tiktok
             | judging from my knowlege about teens these days :)
        
         | pjmlp wrote:
         | Also in Africa, most business live out from WhatsApp.
         | 
         | You will find WhatsApp contacts for any kind of communication,
         | ordering a taxi, food, whatever.
         | 
         | Move out of WhatsApp, and it is going to be quite boring out in
         | the Savannah.
        
         | timvisee wrote:
         | Ditched it about 2 years ago. And man, it's so hard! Literally
         | everybody uses it here in the Netherlands as well.
         | 
         | I'm getting strange looks every day when people hear I don't
         | use the platform. It's horrendous.
         | 
         | I also really fear for the moment where I've to tell a nice
         | girl I met that I don't use the platform, and that we should
         | use X other platform instead. I can imagine that to be a
         | letdown or to be weird. That's insane to me.
        
           | 72deluxe wrote:
           | I got used to the strange looks. I got the strange looks when
           | people heard I didn't use Facebook. If you asked them to sign
           | up to a website on the Internet that was popular in your
           | circles just so you could be friends, they'd refuse, eg.
           | "please sign up to basschat.co.uk because all my friends like
           | bass guitars".
           | 
           | If their friendship relies on you installing an app on your
           | phone, that's a very shallow friendship isn't it?
        
             | dd_roger wrote:
             | > If their friendship relies on you installing an app on
             | your phone, that's a very shallow friendship isn't it?
             | 
             | This argument doesn't make sense. You can't just ignore
             | practical aspects entirely and justify it with a cheeky "if
             | they're truely your friends they'll accomodate ahah".
             | 
             | Sure if I want to send a private message to a friend I
             | don't care whether its via SMS or whatsapp, but if I'm in a
             | group chat with 5 of my friends I won't send a transcript
             | of the conversation to the one person who doesn't
             | participate.
        
               | 72deluxe wrote:
               | Why not inform your friend of the outcome? Half of the
               | group chats seem to be utter nonsense until a final
               | outcome is made, particularly with arranging something.
               | 
               | Or would you not want your friend to attend?
               | 
               | The choice is: do I want my friend to be included in my
               | activities?
               | 
               | The choice is not: do I want my friend to be included and
               | also send all of his data to some people I've never met?
        
           | rimiform wrote:
           | As someone who lives in the Netherlands, I feel your pain. I
           | don't think I can get my contacts to really switch to
           | something else, and even if I could, new ones would use
           | WhatsApp anyway.
           | 
           | I think your fear depends strongly on how open-minded/techie
           | the girl is, though: I've used Signal to communicate with all
           | of my Tinder contacts, but I will admit people remark on how
           | it feels like a 'drug deal'.
        
         | john_minsk wrote:
         | Just use something else....
        
         | sebow wrote:
         | Be the change you want to see. I mean sure it requires to be a
         | little charismatic and usually to be an inspirational figure,
         | but i quit facebook & messenger in 2015 and since then a lot of
         | my friends(whom i never talked on the matter) made the switch.
         | Simple explanations like: "it's made to be a drug" and some of
         | the negatives (like privacy here) switch more people than you
         | think.
         | 
         | And i totally disagree on making these corporations utilities:
         | you're just giving them access to more possible critical
         | infrastructure they can datamine, which is what it's being done
         | on billions of people through these 'apps'.
        
         | kolla wrote:
         | I hardly know anyone who uses Whatsapp, people mostly use
         | messenger in swe, nor, fin, den.
        
         | ksec wrote:
         | Blame Carrier. Modern SMS could have been great, but Carrier
         | didn't want to lose the however minimal revenue they had with
         | SMS. ( Not every countries has unlimited SMS across all Network
         | and across the world )
         | 
         | Or Blame MSN, the Instant Messenger, when Microsoft refuse to
         | admit defeat to the Smartphone platform.
         | 
         | So WhatsApp took over in EU ( I believe iMessages or SMS is
         | still popular in France ), UK, SEA, Brazil, Hong Kong. Line in
         | Japan and Taiwan, KakaoTalk in South Korea. Unsure about
         | Australia and Canada. ( They use WhatsApp but not to the extent
         | of countries listed above. )
         | 
         | And it is iMessages in US. I have no idea why that thing even
         | took off. I have tried it dozen times over the years and every
         | few months it has problem with message delivery, people in
         | group not receiving any messages. Poor Searching capabilities
         | etc....
         | 
         | Telegram has gain usage but for different kind of reason. And I
         | dont see it ever being used in the same manner as WhatsApp.
         | 
         | So most of friends just clicked yes and share their Data. It is
         | important to note despite the increasing hostility against FB
         | on HN, and in Tech Circle, most people in the world seems to
         | have no problem with it. I dont see WhatsApp going away any
         | time soon.
         | 
         | Edit: How does this data sharing fit in with GDPR in EU?
        
           | mrweasel wrote:
           | I think iMessage took off, because you don't realise it's not
           | SMS. Open the Messages app, type a message, if there's an
           | iDevice in the other end, BOOM, iMessage.
           | 
           | Where iMessage fails is when the device in the other end
           | isn't an Apple device, or perhaps the contact previously used
           | an iPhone, then fallback to SMS is troublesome.
           | 
           | Most of my familymembers will send an "SMS"... except it's
           | via iMessage, but nobody knows or cares.
        
             | 72deluxe wrote:
             | I have this problem. I use an Android phone, but have a Mac
             | and iPad. My mum has no idea how to send an SMS to me so
             | will send me messages on iMessage that I don't see for
             | weeks because I haven't used the iPad or Mac (been working
             | on Windows for a while writing code).
             | 
             | Infuriating.
        
           | rutthenut wrote:
           | Carriers now looking to RCS as the messenger alternative, but
           | if they price it like MMS, they will kill it. To do it
           | cheaper, they have to give a large chunk of the service to
           | Google, which gives Google the data mining opportunities :(
        
             | mrweasel wrote:
             | MMS is free at this point, in many countries. The carriers
             | in those countries will make more money by using RCS,
             | because it will use cellular data (at least if I understand
             | it correctly), which isn't free.
             | 
             | My point being that I don't think many carriers care about
             | text messaging, or phone calls. They sell you a fixed cost
             | plan for those. The only thing that can really affect your
             | price is data usage. If Google wants to deal with the
             | hassle of managing a messaging platform, great, that's
             | money save on running a service that isn't making money
             | anyway.
        
               | distances wrote:
               | Is RCS using Google infrastructure? I thought it stands
               | for Rich Communication Services, the SIP/IMS based telco
               | system?
        
           | nosedrip wrote:
           | GDPR still holds. The data can only be used in an aggregated
           | from for advertising purposes within platform (facebook,
           | insta, whatsapp) and not be sold to others. You have the
           | right to have your data deleted upon request.
        
           | stiray wrote:
           | > How does this data sharing fit in with GDPR in EU?
           | 
           | It actually doesn't fit at all. As long as "payment" for
           | usage is based on agreement to share personal data it is
           | illegally obtained consent. Either they are ignoring their
           | lawyers or they should fire them.
           | 
           | EDPS Opinion 4/2017 on the Proposal for a Directive on
           | certain aspects concerning contracts for the supply of
           | digital content, 14 March 2017, p. 7.
           | 
           | "There might well be a market for personal data, just like
           | there is, tragically, a market for live human organs, but
           | that does not mean that we can or should give the market the
           | blessing of legislation. One cannot monetize and subject a
           | fundamental right to a simple commercial transaction, even if
           | it is the individual concerned by the data who is a party to
           | the transaction."
           | 
           | https://edps.europa.eu/sites/edp/files/publication/17-03-14_.
           | ..
        
         | pmlnr wrote:
         | > I'd change to Signal or Telegram in a heartbeat, but the
         | inertia is so great it's not possible.
         | 
         | It has to start somewhere. It is possible, but it takes will,
         | and the acceptance that you will lose some contacts.
        
           | rorykoehler wrote:
           | Most of my friends have migrated to Telegram now.
        
         | fpoling wrote:
         | In Norway WhatsUp is popular, but my dentist still use SMS and
         | email, and so other businesses that I interact with. My son's
         | school has own app for communicating with parents and teachers
         | use Teams to present online lectures. My son uses Discord to
         | talk to friends, but I think he is an exception.
         | 
         | What is really problematic is Facebook monopoly for organizing
         | any social activities or events. There are simply no
         | alternatives especially among 30-50 years old. Like the saying,
         | "What parents were afraid video game would do to children,
         | Facebook did to parents."
        
       | loycombinate wrote:
       | Users in Hong Kong use WhatsApp to stay out of trouble with govt.
       | Like accidentally talking about politics. If Facebook can read
       | msg then govt can make them turn over the msg.
        
         | cerved wrote:
         | the data mentioned isn't messages but phone numbers, contacts,
         | status messages, logs etc.
        
           | loycombinate wrote:
           | Having phone numbers and contacts of certain people can get
           | you into trouble.
        
       | seesawtron wrote:
       | Do people still believe that Facebook doesn't collect data from
       | the apps owned by them? Hell even the apps that is Facebook SDK
       | send user data to Facebook even when you don't use facebook owned
       | apps:
       | 
       | https://media.ccc.de/v/35c3-9941-how_facebook_tracks_you_on_...
        
         | blackcats wrote:
         | They know the Facebook Mafia does, but non of their network is
         | moving to alternatives
        
         | croes wrote:
         | They don't care
        
       | sdfjkl wrote:
       | How to get your friends and family to use Signal instead: "I'm on
       | Signal if you want to talk to me."
        
       | hliyan wrote:
       | Perhaps messaging should once again be built into the
       | telecommunication infrastructure (like SMS) and billed along with
       | voice and data.
        
       | craftydevil wrote:
       | As a part of Boycott , lot of us moved towards privacy centric
       | ZOHO app Arattai.
        
       | johnwayne666 wrote:
       | Can an iOS dev tell me what data Facebook can gather if I install
       | WhatsApp on my iPhone but disable every permission except the
       | notifications and mobile data access?
       | 
       | People I talk to and my IP address but what else?
        
       | satellite2 wrote:
       | Couldn't the EU force them to standardize the protocol and to
       | interoperate with other client/servers?
       | 
       | With WhatsApp becoming the new defacto sms / mms it would make
       | sense.
       | 
       | Could they even reuse pieces of the legislation that made it
       | happen for usb chargers?
        
         | croes wrote:
         | You mean the signal protocol.
        
           | upofadown wrote:
           | The protocol isn't really the root issue with
           | interoperability. It's identity. As a start you should be
           | able to easily use your verified identities across the
           | different systems.
           | 
           | Signal would probably be a poor base for an interoperability
           | standard. Which flavour would you use? Signal Messenger,
           | Matrix, OMEMO and allegedly WhatsApp all use the Signal
           | protocol but can not interoperate at all.
           | 
           | Signal Protocol is also more complex than it needs to be. It
           | has two levels of forward secrecy for example. It is
           | basically all the crypto geekery of the last few decades
           | packed into a instant messaging protocol. Something intended
           | as an interconnection standard should be as simple as
           | possible.
        
             | croes wrote:
             | Simple as possible? Than use email. The security of the
             | signal protocol is necessary if you look who all wants to
             | read the data. The EU wants to practically abolish
             | encryption so that intelligence services and authorities
             | can read all messages.
        
               | upofadown wrote:
               | In general, more complicated cryptography is less secure
               | than simple cryptography. More stuff to attack.
        
               | croes wrote:
               | If you meant the cryptography in your previous post , you
               | are right. I thought you were talking about the protocol
               | in general.
        
       | csunbird wrote:
       | Can we unleash the EU anti-trust regulators on them for monopoly
       | abuse?
        
       | kashyapc wrote:
       | Not unexpected at all. After all, it is gratis; WhatsApp will
       | _jolly_ well do as they please--until regulators unleash the
       | whirlwind.
       | 
       | On a related note, as a regular Signal user (and I've had a
       | modicum of success converting some friends to it), I worry how
       | they intend to stay afloat with "grants and donations" for the
       | next 95 years.
        
       | ivanstame wrote:
       | I will stop using the fucking app. It is time to change tech
       | industry and to actually charge for a product other then to sell
       | the users. Let's stop this!
        
       | cybert00th wrote:
       | Oh excellent!
       | 
       | I'd been putting off moving all our family WhatsApp groups to
       | Telegram.
       | 
       | Now I can actually justify the time it will take.
        
       | mro_name wrote:
       | I've never done either and feel great.
       | 
       | Who can't?
        
       | sneak wrote:
       | Wasn't that Facebook's main promise when they purchased WhatsApp?
       | 
       | Forget whether or not they can, legally; if I recall correctly
       | they explicitly promised not to.
       | 
       | People who work for those without integrity are baffling to me.
        
       | ngcc_hk wrote:
       | Accept it and then disable its access to contacts to see how it
       | goes. May have to go to signal.
        
       | julianmarq wrote:
       | It's very interesting how upon news like this, everyone rightly
       | jumps at the throat of the evil corporation pushing for more
       | control of everyone's information. But when the discussion is
       | about free speech--which this stuff is directly related to, just
       | in a subtle way--then suddenly at least half the comments are
       | clamoring in defense of the large corporations' right (to censor)
       | to host whatever they want in their platforms.
       | 
       | All because "the users don't know better, so it's good to filter
       | the information they get access to" or because "information
       | overload is somehow more likely to push people to the extremes
       | than siloing and letting people live in filter bubbles" and other
       | similarly paternalistic justifications. It's interesting how
       | facebook trying to get the information is bad, but _using_ that
       | information, among other things, to filter what its users see or
       | not is apparently good.
        
       | banach wrote:
       | Thanks, Facebook, for the reminder to speed up transition to
       | Signal for the rest of my social circles.
        
       | beertoagunfight wrote:
       | Fuck Facebook, I'm out.
        
       | JadoJodo wrote:
       | I was a loyal (and paying) WhatsApp user who would advocate it to
       | anyone I could find. The combination of privacy, features, and
       | ideology was exactly what I wanted in a communication app. Then
       | Facebook bought them for $19B and I knew that, despite any
       | allusions to the contrary, they would want that money back. And
       | you don't get it $5/yr/user.
       | 
       | I switched to Telegram and never looked back.
        
         | cabamba wrote:
         | Either you pay to a service or the service trades you as an
         | asset. Telegram is no exception. You are fooling yourself
         | thinking that you escaped the trap.
        
       | OJFord wrote:
       | > [The spokeswoman] said there will be no change in how WhatsApp
       | shares provides data with Facebook for non-business chats and
       | account data.
       | 
       | That sounds a lot less alarming, in the third to last paragraph,
       | than the headline or first few paragraphs?
       | 
       | Don't get me wrong, I ditched Facebook years ago, and wouldn't
       | use WhatsApp but for family and a pre-Corona club I wouldn't have
       | (much at all) contact with otherwise. That quote just makes me
       | much less annoyed than my initial reaction was. Which is of
       | course her job, but assuming it's true...
        
         | dheera wrote:
         | WeChat banned me for an hour for violating the ToS, and it
         | wasn't clear what I violated.
         | 
         | I use LineageOS for privacy reasons, and intercept various
         | things I consider to be privacy violations.
         | 
         | I very much disagree with these ways of operating, for systems
         | that monopolize human-to-human communication. We live in a
         | bunch of walled garden communication apps, people don't use any
         | open systems like e-mail and phone anymore, and those walled
         | garden apps bully us into giving them data? They are all
         | starting to behave the same way.
        
           | ev1 wrote:
           | You're using quite literally a spy app that does continuous
           | root and tampering/safetynet/etc checking.
        
         | croes wrote:
         | Could simply mean they are already sharing all data with
         | Facebook.
        
           | sedatk wrote:
           | Yep, it's old news.
           | https://techcrunch.com/2016/08/25/whatsapp-to-share-user-
           | dat...
        
       | amatecha wrote:
       | Don't worry, already stopped using the app years ago when FB
       | acquired them.
        
       | 98hio wrote:
       | Seems like a GDPR violation. I think collection of user data has
       | to be voluntary in a meaningful way.
        
       | andred14 wrote:
       | No problem see ya!
        
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