[HN Gopher] Huawei Tops Intel as Top Linux Kernel Contributor fo...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Huawei Tops Intel as Top Linux Kernel Contributor for 5.10
        
       Author : AdmiralAsshat
       Score  : 153 points
       Date   : 2021-01-06 15:10 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (news.itsfoss.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (news.itsfoss.com)
        
       | cosmiccatnap wrote:
       | Icing on the cake for an all around bad year for intel
        
       | tristor wrote:
       | This doesn't surprise me. I've been working in the open source
       | software space for a good while and many many many of my former
       | colleagues now work at Huawei. All of them report to me that it's
       | a great place to work where they're well compensated and put on
       | teams of smart people with ample resources to get things done,
       | including doing things in the open.
        
       | infocollector wrote:
       | How is security taken care of when contributions are being done
       | by Huawei (backdoors in 41k lines of sourcode?)? But I am
       | guessing there is no real fight between open source software and
       | state actors - perhaps someone who knows more about the security
       | of the kernel can comment.
        
         | harikb wrote:
         | If a state actor really wants to do it and someone could get it
         | past reviews, I am sure they could bribe any contributor from
         | any country (including US). Why single out China? We never
         | raised concerns with Russian contributors.
        
           | b0rsuk wrote:
           | Maybe not single out China, but many people think China is
           | particularly untrustworthy:                 they insist
           | Chinese law is used outside China, and lecture people how
           | they should refer to China in public;       they operate
           | concentration camps;       the Chinese language has no word
           | for *mutuality*, China benefits from free speech and access
           | to institutions in the West but doesn't allow the same in
           | China for journalists or businessmen;       China treats
           | Chinese-speaking minority in Western countries as Chinese
           | citizens, and even blackmails them by threating their family;
           | Winnie the Pooh is extremely thin-skinned and can have games
           | like Devotion removed from Steam and GOG even after the
           | reference is removed from the secret area in the game;
           | there are many instances where businesses with Chinese
           | shareholders were pressured not to publish anything mildly
           | critical of China.       BBC team visiting China
           | investigating covid19 faced obstacles reminiscent of The
           | Truman Show;       WHO scientists investigating covid19
           | recently not permitted into China;       China doesn't even
           | formally frown at corruption;       Journalists disappear or
           | regularly get sentences in China;
           | 
           | Western liberal democracies have flaws, but I'll take Western
           | values over Chinese values, thank you very much. Also, the
           | West has less leverage over China than over Russia so it's
           | important not to yield any ground.
        
             | RyEgswuCsn wrote:
             | Some of your points feel off to me:                   "they
             | insist Chinese law is used outside China, and lecture
             | people how they should refer to China in public;"
             | 
             | Not really sure what examples you had in mind, but I would
             | imagine most communities would have a preferred way for
             | other people to address them; I don't think it's wrong for
             | them to demand that. If you don't like China's demand then
             | you can refer to it however you want; but they also have
             | the freedom to dislike those who do that.
             | "they operate concentration camps;"
             | 
             | In my unpopular opinion: I would call them brainwashing
             | camps, or re-education camps if there is no need to appeal
             | to Western audiences. I don't think I have seen evidences
             | that people have been systematically terminated in those
             | camps, which I believe is a key characteristic for
             | concentration camps.                   "the Chinese
             | language has no word for *mutuality*"
             | 
             | Did you mean what you said seriously/literally? Or is it a
             | phishing question to see which commenter speaks Chinese? ;)
             | "China benefits from free speech"
             | 
             | I would argue that they didn't benefit much from "free
             | speech", otherwise China would probably be mentioned in a
             | more positive light nowadays. IMHO, China's state machinery
             | is pretty good at internal censorship and propaganda due to
             | their long authoritarian history, but their methods for
             | manipulating/spinning narratives is rather unsophisticated
             | compared to societies with more democratic traditions.
             | "Winnie the Pooh is extremely thin-skinned and can have
             | games like Devotion removed from Steam and GOG even after
             | the reference is removed from the secret area in the game;"
             | "there are many instances where businesses with Chinese
             | shareholders were pressured not to publish anything mildly
             | critical of China."
             | 
             | Capitalism has no backbone, I guess?                   "BBC
             | team visiting China investigating covid19 faced obstacles
             | reminiscent of The Truman Show;"
             | 
             | Your neighbour doesn't like you, and he thinks you are
             | guilty of theft. You told him you have not done that and
             | turned down his demand to enter your home to investigate.
             | Your neighbour informed the police, and they come to your
             | door with a warrant; this time you have to let them in. Is
             | BBC the world police? If so then I guess China is at fault
             | here.                   "WHO scientists investigating
             | covid19 recently not permitted into China;"
             | 
             | I think WHO is much better qualified than BBC for
             | investigating this, so not a great move from China. They
             | should let them investigate.                   "China
             | doesn't even formally frown at corruption;"
             | 
             | I can see you don't know China at all. China does formally
             | frown at corruption. The problem is China informally
             | doesn't frown at corruption.
        
             | DiogenesKynikos wrote:
             | > they insist Chinese law is used outside China
             | 
             | They're touchy about people recognizing what they view as
             | separatist movements, but that's relatively minor compared
             | to, say, the United States forcing its sanctions policy on
             | the rest of the world. Everyone around the world is afraid
             | of doing business with Cuba, Iran, Huawei, and other
             | targets of US sanctions, because the US aggressively
             | applies secondary sanctions. The US is even sanctioning
             | Germany, its own ally, in order to try to force Germany to
             | back out of a pipeline deal with Russia.
             | 
             | > the Chinese language has no word for _mutuality_
             | 
             | There are many ways to say "win-win" in Chinese, and if you
             | ever listen to Chinese diplomats, they say that phrase
             | incessantly.
             | 
             | > China doesn't even formally frown at corruption;
             | 
             | One of Xi Jinping's most highly publicized policies (inside
             | China) is his anti-corruption campaign. This is practically
             | his signature policy. You can argue the policy isn't in
             | effective or isn't sincere, but to say that corruption
             | isn't formally frowned upon us just wrong.
             | 
             | > WHO scientists investigating covid19 recently not
             | permitted into China;
             | 
             | China hasn't processed their visas quickly. I'd wait a bit
             | before passing judgment.
        
               | esbranson wrote:
               | > The US is even sanctioning Germany
               | 
               | The US has not sanctioned Germany. E.g. a US company
               | subject to the EU Global Human Rights sanctions regime
               | does _not_ mean the EU is sanctioning the US.
        
               | DiogenesKynikos wrote:
               | This is a major project that the German government is
               | heavily involved in. Major German companies are under
               | threat of sanctions. The US is using sanctions in order
               | to try to force the German government to change its
               | strategic and economic policy. This is a bit more than
               | the US sanctioning some random German company.
        
               | threeseed wrote:
               | > They're touchy about people recognizing what they view
               | as separatist movements
               | 
               | I love how you refer to mass kidnapping of protestors
               | from Hong Kong "touchy".
        
               | DiogenesKynikos wrote:
               | I didn't say anything remotely like that.
        
               | mainstreemm wrote:
               | >One of Xi Jinping's most highly publicized policies
               | (inside China) is his anti-corruption campaign. This is
               | practically his signature policy. You can argue the
               | policy isn't in effective or isn't sincere, but to say
               | that corruption isn't formally frowned upon us just
               | wrong.
               | 
               | No, sorry, saying that it isn't sincere IS the same as
               | saying corruption isn't formally frowned upon. And "anti-
               | corruption" is the euphemism used by many authoritarian
               | regimes to remove political opponents, which I'm sure is
               | what is really happening under Dictator Pooh-Bear.
        
               | b0rsuk wrote:
               | Ever heard that Taiwan is doing a stellar job holding off
               | coronavirus? No, because China presses WHO into not
               | mentioning Taiwan. We could learn a lot from Taiwan.
               | China doesn't just boycott Taiwan, it makes others act as
               | if the country doesn't exist.
               | 
               | https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/country/taiwan
        
               | zm262 wrote:
               | Taiwan is not a country in China's eyes. Technically
               | Taiwan is really not a country but works like one since
               | 1949. If you follow Winnie the Poh closely enough, he has
               | claimed "Taiwan problem will not be passed onto next
               | generation". My personal estimate is that Taiwan will be
               | taken by force within 20 years.
        
               | fakedang wrote:
               | My personal estimate is that Taiwan will become a
               | forgotten remnant after Pooh Jinping goes into the void
               | in 20 years.
        
               | danbolt wrote:
               | Do you feel it'd be an amphibious invasion would be a bit
               | of a pyrrhic victory within 20 years? I feel like the PRC
               | would be unpopular with the citizens of Taiwan and not
               | look good internationally.
               | 
               | My impression is that the PRC was sabre-rattling to rally
               | the public.
        
               | DiogenesKynikos wrote:
               | There's a frozen civil war in China. The government is
               | obviously touchy about other countries recognizing what
               | it views as a breakaway province. China views such
               | recognition as meddling in its internal affairs.
               | 
               | In Western news coverage, though, I see precisely the
               | opposite of what you see. Taiwan is often listed as an
               | example to follow, while China's combating of the
               | epidemic is largely ignored. A lot of people even seem to
               | think that the epidemic is still raging in China, but
               | that it's all just being covered up.
        
               | threeseed wrote:
               | a) It's not Western news coverage but international.
               | 
               | b) No one believes anything China has to say because they
               | have a history of coverups and suppression.
               | 
               | c) The lack of an independent press or judiciary means we
               | don't have mechanisms to independently assess the truth.
        
               | DiogenesKynikos wrote:
               | It's not actually difficult to know what the basic
               | situation is in China right now. Go on YouTube Twitter,
               | or any other large social media platform and look at what
               | people who are currently in China are saying. Even in
               | this thread, I'm sure that some of the commenters are in
               | China.
               | 
               | You can also look coverage by Western press in China. A
               | German-French public broadcaster did a report from Wuhan
               | not too long ago that shows how different the situation
               | is there from Europe and the US: [1,2].
               | 
               | By the way, documents from Hubei province have leaked,
               | and the number of people testing positive for SARS-CoV-2
               | in internal government records roughly matches the
               | numbers that were published each day.
               | 
               | 1. German: https://youtu.be/LmsI7lc2_Vg
               | 
               | 2. French: https://youtu.be/OyHt7-KmK7Y
        
               | jjcc wrote:
               | Since you mention YouTube, I quickly compile a list of
               | Westerners who have lived some time in China, i.e. not
               | tourists. To help people make decision if they are
               | brainwashed. But usually "Brainwash" means brainwashed
               | people can not find they are brainwashed.
               | 
               | List A: These 2 guys are thinkers then others. They
               | should be working on different job. Expecially in Western
               | intellegence to help westener better undrestading China)
               | 
               | 1. Cyrus Janssen(American)
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCxEQsjgRRfGWiJJu_PDygxw
               | 
               | 2. Daniel Dumbrill(Canadian)
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6Bl8MTbW9M9MQoPhxbarpw
               | 
               | List B: (Positive)
               | 
               | 3 Matt (American)
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC8Ykci4MKSSdTJYuYp53G7A
               | 
               | 4 Gweilo 60 (Canadian. Mainly positive. He also talked
               | about negative side)
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChXOhG9bRDb3vSTg-qkPAZg
               | 
               | 5 Jason(British)
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCzDE2LGSmJnw53WrZ7mM_Aw
               | 
               | 6 Nathan Rish(American. Seem a little opinionted)
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCaSlyjhR4WC7QhYuaivxb6g
               | 
               | List C: (Negative, but was positive)
               | 
               | 7 serpentza (South African, the oldest vlogger about
               | China)
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/user/serpentza
               | 
               | 8 laowhy86 (American)
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/user/laowhy86
               | 
               | (edit) reformat
        
               | berdario wrote:
               | I'm not the GP, but:
               | 
               | Yes, I heard about it plenty of times.
               | 
               | It's great that they're doing well, but that doesn't
               | diminish the Chinese, Korean, Vietnamese, Newzealandese
               | accomplishments in tackling covid19
        
             | legulere wrote:
             | > China doesn't even formally frown at corruption;
             | 
             | That is such a ridiculous claim considering that Xi Jinping
             | strengthened his power through anti-corruption efforts:
             | 
             | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-
             | corruption_campaign_und...
        
               | abfan1127 wrote:
               | as someone entirely in the dark on this particular
               | campaign, it seems pretty easy to me to label people
               | corrupt and remove them when they disagree with me. They
               | don't have to actually be corrupt, just not align with my
               | goals. What's to say this isn't the case?
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | netsharc wrote:
             | Here's me being European and thinking, how many of these
             | could be applied to USA as well. At least Xi Jinping is a
             | properly ruthless politician, his thinner-skinned
             | equivalent in the USA is just a fucking idiot running
             | around screaming.
             | 
             | Yeah, yeah, "whataboutism". BTW, Chinese values, or Chinese
             | government values? I'm sure the average Chinese would speak
             | up if they knew they wouldn't end up in reeducation camp.
             | Yeah I'll give you one thing, at least in the West it's
             | still possible to speak up.
             | 
             | Meanwhile, in Washington DC at the moment, there are
             | violence-ready Americans openly demanding democracy be
             | ignored and to install their preferred fuckwit as ruler.
             | Seems like they're just as brainwashed as a Chinese who's
             | been fed CCP propaganda.
        
               | b0rsuk wrote:
               | I'll give you another example. A man was removed from a
               | Polish reality TV show because he had been accused of
               | rape outside Poland. The TV station was TVN, owned by US.
               | The participant had received a sexual favor from a 16
               | year old. The age of consent in Poland is 15.
               | 
               | I'm not impressed by ruthless politicians. Ruthlessness
               | is good for action movie thrills. It takes much more
               | skill and leadership to forge compromises and unite
               | people using respect. By the way Spartans sucked even at
               | combat, they just had really good PR. No matter how you
               | slice it, they were completely average, even if you
               | exclude naval battles or battles which included their
               | allies.
               | 
               | (extremely long reads for those interested in history)
               | 
               | https://acoup.blog/2019/08/16/collections-this-isnt-
               | sparta-p...
               | 
               | https://acoup.blog/2020/01/17/collections-the-fremen-
               | mirage-...
               | 
               | re: whataboutism. Whataboutism has no place here because
               | it's not even on the same order of magnitude. You're
               | comparing tons to kilograms. We don't even know the full
               | extent of what China is doing because free press is not
               | allowed to operate there, doctors and journalists get
               | sentences.
        
               | brianwawok wrote:
               | > I'm sure the average Chinese would speak up if they
               | knew they wouldn't end up in reeducation camp
               | 
               | What is the average standard of living in China 50 years
               | ago vs today? There has been remarkable growth for
               | millions of people. If your standard of living was 10x
               | your parents, you might not view life as that bad?
        
               | cosmodisk wrote:
               | This is exactly the point a lot of people miss: as long
               | as the quality of life keeps growing, nobody will do
               | anything about it. However, once it starts slowing down
               | or even going down, then the government will start having
               | really hard time. This repeats throughout the history
               | again and again.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | raverbashing wrote:
           | Reality check: if a state actor wants to add a backdoor it's
           | easier at the parts closest to the consumer: the integrators,
           | not the fundamental technology
           | 
           | Of course you could be playing the long game as well like
           | with Dual-EC-DRBG
        
           | dvfjsdhgfv wrote:
           | It's not even necessary to mention China and Russia, the NSA
           | is equally interested in placing a backdoor in the Linux
           | kernel. People were paranoid about it already 20 years ago
           | [0], but according to Linus' father, NSA actually tried to
           | pull it off [1].
           | 
           | [0] https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2013/10/09/the-linux-
           | backdoor-...
           | 
           | [1] https://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2013/11/nsa-ask-linus-
           | torvalds-i...
        
         | secfirstmd wrote:
         | Eh you may want to read up about the NSA history of backdoors.
        
           | barbacoa wrote:
           | Saving people the google search, I believe secfirstmd is
           | referring to:
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7gRsgkdfYJ8
           | 
           | For anyone not good with faces the guy responding is Linus
           | Torvalds who created and still manages Linux.
        
           | curiousgal wrote:
           | Honestly, people seem to forget that this happened. They lose
           | their shit at the slightest mention of Huawei/China but don't
           | even have an issue using software released by the NSA[0].
           | 
           | Unpopular opinion, but if I had to choose between China and
           | the U.S. spying on me, I would pick the one who's less likely
           | to have me extradited from whatever country I am in or ban me
           | from flying.
           | 
           | 0.https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghidra
        
             | dvfjsdhgfv wrote:
             | > I would pick the one who's less likely to have me
             | extradited from whatever country I am in or ban me from
             | flying.
             | 
             | Frankly, I despise what the American government did to
             | Assange and Manning. However, you can't even remotely
             | compare their fate to what is happening every day to
             | hundreds and thousands of people in different parts of
             | China like Tibet. You have no chance of escaping, no chance
             | of trial not to mention any appeal, your life can be
             | destroyed in an instant. Several people in Tibet each year
             | prefer to self-immolate than live under the terrible
             | conditions imposed by the Chinese government.
        
               | CWuestefeld wrote:
               | For sure, China does awful things to many of its
               | citizens.
               | 
               | But for an American, China doesn't have the ability to do
               | any of that stuff. Nor are they likely to have any reason
               | to care about my actions. While on the other hand, the
               | USA has direct powers over me, and is likely to care more
               | because I'm here.
               | 
               | So sure, China and the CCP are evil, probably much more
               | evil than the US government. But even at that, the danger
               | they pose to a typical US citizen is much less than that
               | of their own government. So it's rational prefer, say, a
               | Chinese-made phone to a US-made one.
        
               | somurzakov wrote:
               | You can't just compare what US does to some individuals,
               | and what China does to the entire minority populations of
               | Uighurs (13M people) or Tibetans (7M), like harvesting
               | their organs for example
               | 
               | https://www.businessinsider.com/china-harvesting-organs-
               | of-u...
        
               | synnejye wrote:
               | Yeah, the US just kills civilians around the world at
               | will, invading whatever country they think they own.
        
               | trasz wrote:
               | Interesting opinion, given what Tibet looked like before
               | Chinese invasion (tl;dr: it was a totalitarian hellhole,
               | not comparable with the current situation).
        
               | dash2 wrote:
               | If it's so improved, you have to explain why Tibetans
               | regularly risk their lives escaping over the border to
               | India, where - so long as they are not shot by border
               | guards - they join the ruler of that former totalitarian
               | hellhole, the Dalai Lama, in Dharamsala.
        
               | berdario wrote:
               | I'd like to read more, do you have any sources?
        
               | berdario wrote:
               | About self-immolations for "Free Tibet": People in India,
               | born in India, who have never visited Tibet are self
               | immolating
               | 
               | https://qz.com/india/632077/quietly-a-tibetan-teenager-
               | in-in...
               | 
               | To me, this does not speak about extreme suffering in
               | Tibet, but rather:
               | 
               | 1- A very strong sense of self-sacrifice and pride in
               | their community
               | 
               | 2- A very effective propaganda machine that persuades
               | even people who haven't experienced suffering first-hand,
               | to make the extreme sacrifice in support of the cause
        
             | philliphaydon wrote:
             | So you choose the US?
        
               | rat9988 wrote:
               | I understood china.
        
           | aww_dang wrote:
           | I didn't read the above comment as dismissing the NSA's
           | history with backdoors. It generalizes by referring to 'state
           | actors'. The NSA is not mentioned at all.
           | 
           | Perhaps it was edited?
        
         | haukem wrote:
         | Normally the identity of contributors is not really checked
         | when you want to contribute to an open source project. A valid
         | email address and a name is sufficient to contribute to the
         | Linux kernel.
         | 
         | All changes to The Linux kernel are getting publicly reviewed,
         | so the hard thing is passing this technical review if you want
         | to introduce a backdoor. If people know you, based on previous
         | contributions, the review could be less hard, so it could make
         | sense to build up a reputation before. In the Linux kernel not
         | the company builds up the reputation, but the individual
         | engineer who contributes. If this is a Huawei hardware it could
         | be easier for an engineer with a Huawei mail address to get
         | changes integrated, because people assume he known the driver
         | and hardware well and people trust claims like, "this can not
         | happen because the closed source firmware takes care of this".
         | 
         | If the Chinese intelligence agency wants to integrate a
         | backdoor into mainline Linux it would be easier to just build
         | up some own fake identities and use them. It probably would be
         | easier to just analyze the Linux kernel and use bugs introduced
         | by other people.
         | 
         | The NSA also contributed to the Linux kernel, look for
         | contributes from a nsa.gov mail address.
        
           | LinuxBender wrote:
           | I would expect that malicious code would itself not be a
           | proper backdoor, but rather a framework or hook or API that
           | makes it easier to bypass restrictions. Subtle behavioral
           | changes in the kernel combined with user space code could
           | empower a state actor to move unnoticed. I think of it like
           | 20 parts of a munition. Each piece by itself may look mostly
           | harmless. This is all theory of course, but that is how I
           | would do something malicious in the kernel. A theoretical
           | example would be a simple kernel API combined with something
           | like systemd's binfmt mount and a benign looking PNG image
           | file that when parsed by binfmt, instructs the kernel to do
           | something _interesting_ such as tickle an undocumented CPU
           | instruction.
        
           | dcolkitt wrote:
           | Not just contributed. SELinux is primarily authored by the
           | NSA.
        
             | haukem wrote:
             | Now Huawei is fixing bugs in SELinux: https://git.kernel.or
             | g/linus/68dae71b7cde628a082e982c0abbf6e...
             | 
             | Or reports them, so the NSA can fix them: https://git.kerne
             | l.org/linus/3a2f5a59a695a73e0cde9a61e0feae5...
        
         | ronanyeah wrote:
         | Huawei has already made some 'careless mistakes':
         | https://www.zdnet.com/article/huawei-denies-involvement-in-b...
        
           | mlindner wrote:
           | And they follow the "deny, deny, lie" aspect of their
           | government as well. Wish they would have some honesty. You
           | can't call a project named after your company not involved
           | with your company.
        
       | lrossi wrote:
       | Original post: https://lwn.net/Articles/839772/
       | 
       | Lines of code are not a good metric for the importance of the
       | contributions. You can see that the top developer actually made a
       | single 26k loc commit that just removed a driver.
        
         | corbet wrote:
         | I would _love_ to find better metrics than changesets and lines
         | of codes -- I agree that both are awful ways of measuring
         | actual software-development work. I have yet to find something
         | better, though; suggestions welcome.
        
           | m463 wrote:
           | I wonder if folks should even look for it, because it will
           | become an employment metric.
           | 
           |  _sorry you spent too much time on "learning", we need more
           | "corbet-curve-units" from you._
        
           | lrossi wrote:
           | Thanks for replying!
           | 
           | In this case I think a lot of people are wondering what they
           | changed. Would it be possible to extract that info from the
           | paths modified, filtered with some handwritten rules to
           | classify the changes? For example, did they commit driver
           | code for their own hardware, or did they touch other areas of
           | the kernel? How much of each?
        
         | bluedino wrote:
         | Aren't there 2 million lines just for the AMD drivers?
        
           | MegaDeKay wrote:
           | Much of this is auto-generated header files e.g.
           | 
           | https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=Linux-5..
           | ..
        
         | giantg2 wrote:
         | True.
         | 
         | Wouldn't more lines of code give someone more chance to slip in
         | backdoors?
        
       | arthropodSeven wrote:
       | Gonna be great when Congress gets word of this
        
         | absolutelyrad wrote:
         | What can congress do? They're already blacklisted. The only
         | thing left is to shoot your own foot. Maybe avoid that?
         | 
         | I've seen nothing logical that came out of Trumps silly
         | blacklisting except cashing out on the reputation the US had
         | for pennies on the dollar. China is destined to be Europe and
         | the US combined in term of tech. Time will tell if their
         | culture causes problem for them.
         | 
         | Smart high intelligence people + strong work ethic +
         | competition and not rent seeking by incumbents. They're only
         | second to Israel in terms of average human intelligence.
         | 
         | Every top math Olympiad participant representing the US is of
         | Chinese ethnicity/descent, this should be noted.
        
           | baja_blast wrote:
           | > Every top math Olympiad participant representing the US is
           | of Chinese ethnicity/descent, this should be noted.
           | 
           | But conversely, if you look at winners of the Fields Medal,
           | Abel Prize, Wolf Prize, Chern Medal etc. There is
           | surprisingly few Chinese recipients despite outnumbering
           | everyone else in total population.
        
           | marcus_holmes wrote:
           | Suggesting that human intelligence varies by race is a very
           | old, very debunked idea that no-one believes any more outside
           | of some small racist cliques.
        
             | iso8859-1 wrote:
             | Without mentioning how the intelligence is measured, how
             | can you decide that it is racist? You're not assuming good
             | faith.
        
             | Geminidog wrote:
             | This comment should be voted down; it is inline with the
             | current social attitudes in the US but it is scientifically
             | not true. Nothing has been debunked. What we do know is IQ
             | is heritable AND China has people with High IQ. Whether IQ
             | is inherited for chinas case or whether IQ is a good
             | quantitative measure for intelligence is not formally
             | established but the parent-parent poster does not make an
             | unrealistic proposition. I may get voted down on this but
             | shame on people who voted this up for supporting a social
             | ideal over the cold hard truth. Nothing has been debunked.
             | 
             | Genetics control how we look physically across all races,
             | there is no black magic that suddenly makes every race
             | equal in intelligence and behavior while only controlling
             | for physical differences. Uphold your social ideals but
             | don't let your ideals blind you from the cold hard truth.
        
             | dash2 wrote:
             | I don't read the comment as suggesting that Chinese people
             | are genetically smart - just that they are smart. That IQ
             | varies by race or ethnicity is an established fact, not a
             | debunked theory. The controversial question is _why_ it
             | varies - nature or the environment?
        
             | lldbg wrote:
             | I haven't seen any good studies debunking it, but neither
             | have I seen any studies which prove it. That IQ is
             | heritable and has a large genetic component however is
             | "settled science" [a], and the current trend in behavioural
             | genetics seems to be that a large swathe of cognitive and
             | social behaviours are very heritable indeed.
             | 
             | [a]: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4270739/
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | absolutelyrad wrote:
             | If the math Olympiad is racist then so is fashion modelling
             | and NFL.
             | 
             | And I called it ethnicity/descent already.
        
               | xtian wrote:
               | That's not sufficient evidence for the scale of the claim
               | you're making about basic human nature. Many other
               | factors can explain China's success much less the
               | demographic composition of Math Olympiad participants.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | rscho wrote:
           | China is destined by US and European politicians to take
           | power, because those in power are totally corrupt. This has
           | nothing to do with the instrinsic abilities of respective
           | populations. Same goes for Israel. And you have a strange
           | definition of ethics given the amount of IP piracy going on
           | with the blessing of occidental politicians.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | absolutelyrad wrote:
             | > _And you have a strange definition of ethics given the
             | amount of IP piracy going on with the blessing of
             | occidental politicians._
             | 
             | What IP did Huawei steal? 5G?
        
         | chaosharmonic wrote:
         | You expect Congress to _understand_ this in the first place?
         | 
         | Sure, the power balance just shifted substantially, but it
         | still doesn't change the fact that a significant chunk of its
         | leadership (majority party or otherwise) can't be bothered to
         | understand how search rankings work, or how Facebook makes
         | money.
         | 
         | And this extends at least as far back as the 90s, when Congress
         | shuttered the Office of Technology Assessment, whose literal
         | job was to educate them on these exact sorts of issues.
        
       | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
       | Not surprising after I saw how many R&D offices Huawei has in
       | Europe.
       | 
       | They basically placed their offices right across their
       | competitors like Ericsson, Nokia, Imagination, etc. to the point
       | that in every European Tech hub you will find a Huawei office.
        
         | gopaz wrote:
         | There is a rumor here that Huawei approaches key personal of
         | competitors and offers to match the salary + 12000usd/month
         | (which alone is probably more than 90% make)
        
         | cosmodisk wrote:
         | This is what happens when business strategy spans decades and
         | not from one quarterly report to another.
        
           | mlindner wrote:
           | You mean this is what happens when you have a gigantic state
           | government bag holding for you with a given mission of wiping
           | out all competition.
        
             | cosmodisk wrote:
             | Yes, that's exactly what I mean. The entire country sat
             | quietly whilst the western companies poured billions upon
             | billions into it. Fast forward 30-40 years and everyone is
             | super surprised that once humble and kowtowing country
             | showing a middle finger to the rest of the world and nobody
             | can do anything about it. Huawei has been operating like
             | this since its inception.
        
               | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
               | You can blame that on the colonialist mentality that
               | prevailed in the MBAs of the rich western nations where
               | they saw China as this obedient servant that will just
               | build our stuff and always do what we tell them to do
               | since we have the money and the kow-how and they'll never
               | wise up and become a threat.
               | 
               | I worked in the NL hardware business over a decade back
               | and that was the exact mentality management there had in
               | regards to China and Chinese workers.
        
               | dirtyid wrote:
               | Pretty much. Nortel Guangzhou had bamboo ceiling on
               | (mainland) Chinese management roles in the late 90s even
               | foreign nationals, i.e. (mainland) Chinese Canadians. Big
               | surprise when entire engineering teams got poached by ZTE
               | and Huawei. Pretty consistent complaints from other
               | industries. Emphasis on mainland because it didn't apply
               | to Taiwan / HK / SK / Singapore expats. I think
               | institutional inertia and seniority played a big part,
               | but didn't sit well with people being blocked.
        
           | throwawaybutwhy wrote:
           | Agreed, a Nortel for each decade is usually sufficient from a
           | business strategy perspective.
        
         | raverbashing wrote:
         | Money and strategy talks
         | 
         | If only Nokia hadn't got dragged down by the Symbian fools
        
           | scns wrote:
           | Have you heard of the "Burning platform" memo?
        
             | mnd999 wrote:
             | It was largely BS to justify the pivot to Windows phone.
             | Jolla demonstrated that the problems with Meego could be
             | solved with far fewer resources than Nokia put into their
             | pointless Windows phone migration.
        
               | Wowfunhappy wrote:
               | I just said above that I loved Meego Manhattan, but I
               | never liked Jolla's UI. One example of something I
               | believe they just got completely wrong is that swiping
               | away an app causes it to fade out, instead of actually
               | move alongside your finger. This makes multi-tasking
               | somewhat easier, since you can quickly peak at what's
               | behind an app, but it isn't connected to the gesture.
        
               | mnd999 wrote:
               | The UX was, well, Marmite at best but they solved the
               | real issues - porting the OS to Qualcomm SOC (instead of
               | the discontinued TI OMAP) and adding 4g support.
        
             | mcraiha wrote:
             | Have you read "Paranoidi optimisti" by Risto Siilasmaa? All
             | the big problems software wise were cause by Symbian.
             | 
             | "Unfortunately, this was only the tip of the iceberg.
             | Siilasmaa later learned that the overall build time of
             | Symbian was two weeks."
             | https://www.flashover.blog/posts/technical-debt/
        
               | im3w1l wrote:
               | Holy shit, how did that happen?
               | 
               | Edit: it seems the compilation time was 2 days in that
               | article, I wonder what the rest was.
        
               | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
               | How the fuck can a piece of software reach a two day
               | compilation time without raising alarm bells? Sounds like
               | a disfunctional organization where the only goal is just
               | to ship features continuously.
        
               | Wowfunhappy wrote:
               | Symbian definitely had to go. But that's why Nokia had
               | Meego-Harmattan. It's as if Apple announced they were
               | going to stop developing their own software, right after
               | replacing classic Mac OS with OS X.
               | 
               | And, instead of adopting Windows for future Macs, Apple
               | was going all-in on Solaris.
               | 
               | And, Steve Jobs had just stepped down as interim CEO, and
               | his replacement just happened to be a former Sun
               | Microsystems executive.
               | 
               | And, Apple's investors were apparently okay with this.
        
             | pjmlp wrote:
             | Yep, and being in Espoo the week it was published, I can
             | tell no one was that happy with it, specially after the
             | push to modernize Symbian with Qt.
        
           | Wowfunhappy wrote:
           | You mean the Windows Phone fools?
           | 
           | I firmly believe that Nokia could have become a major player
           | if they'd stayed the course with Meego-Harmatton. I owned a
           | Nokia N9, the one phone that ran it, and it was _great!_.
           | 
           | The UI was very different from iOS, but it had all of the
           | iPhone's polish and purposeful design. I greatly preferred it
           | for several reasons: multi-tasking, for instance, was far
           | more seamless than what iOS could do at the time.
           | 
           | Nokia's timing was right, too, and unlike Microsoft, Nokia
           | had a deep history in the mobile space. They really could
           | have made something.
        
         | whomst wrote:
         | Yea Huawei has a location right outside NVIDIA in Santa Clara
         | that was hit with a DOJ investigation after they gave out
         | bonuses based on stealing IP and other nonsense.
        
           | andromeduck wrote:
           | Oh that's super interesting, I remember hearing rumors from
           | about that building being the local hub for Chinese
           | industrial espionage but never gave it much credence.
        
         | FreshFries wrote:
         | I do not know why you are down voted... I have seen Huawei from
         | the inside and the number of devs and first grade researchers
         | is staggering.
         | 
         | The researchers get payed very well, but what (to those I met)
         | was even more important: they get all the assistance they want,
         | plus 1. As one of them told me "I hate doing things twice. I
         | now do not have to. I think of something, try to get it to work
         | and I am done. The grinding is done for me." A truly very nice
         | environment to do research in, with a boatload of resources at
         | their fingertips.
         | 
         | Just check the number of patents Huawei [0] holds.
         | 
         | [0] https://www.globaltimes.cn/content/1194023.shtml
        
           | jtdev wrote:
           | Seems ironic for a Chinese tech organization to hold
           | boatloads of patents...
        
             | justicezyx wrote:
             | It's well-known that China is very serious about IPs. At
             | least to people actually paying attention to Chinese
             | domestic policies.
             | 
             | A lot of Chinese firms knowingly violates IP laws in the
             | past, because they understand there is not enough resources
             | to enforce them. Additionally, Chinese government has been
             | very open about the plan to enforce IP laws gradually to
             | the same standard as the global market. A good balance has
             | been played to allow rapid advancement without provoking
             | the more advanced economies.
        
               | elefanten wrote:
               | What would you point to as a sign that they take
               | foreigners' IP seriously?
        
               | plumeria wrote:
               | > It's well-known that China is _very serious_ about IPs.
               | 
               | > Chinese government has been very open about the plan to
               | enforce IP laws _gradually_ to the same standard as the
               | global market.
               | 
               | IMHO, these two statements contradict themselves.
        
               | justicezyx wrote:
               | IP is a means of commercializing intellectual
               | achievements. It's not noble in that it protects people
               | actually doing the work, most patent owners get them from
               | coauthors of the patent, and has very low degree of moral
               | assessment value. Indeed, most innovative corps today are
               | the pioneers of only use patent as defensive measure
               | (Google Tesla).
               | 
               | Being serious about IP is to respect a rule of game, and
               | not actually enforce it is out of necessity (are you
               | expecting a sweat shop to actually pay loyalty and
               | produces actual profit?) and actual recognition that
               | building up the mechanisms of innovation will take time.
        
               | dirtyid wrote:
               | IIRC in terms of patent fees: China is massive net
               | importer: $6 in patent fees for every $1 they receive, US
               | is opposite, massive net exporter. Hence Chinese drive to
               | build / buy domestic patent portfolio and slowly
               | implementing IP standards until they can play the same
               | crooked IP extraction game.
        
               | m463 wrote:
               | that doesn't mean it's not a good strategy - acquire IP
               | for self, ignore IP of others until everything is in
               | place.
        
             | stingraycharles wrote:
             | It makes sense when you consider that patents nowadays are
             | more like ammo to start/settle potential lawsuits with,
             | rather than about actual protection of IP.
        
           | f00zz wrote:
           | Yeah, there were some interesting talks at FOSDEM by Huawei
           | researchers, e.g.
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PuFnRg8TH-k
        
         | krona wrote:
         | Also, Huawei are building a 500 acre R&D facility next to the
         | ARM headquarters in Cambridge, UK.
        
           | timthorn wrote:
           | Not quite next door - 15 minutes drive away.
        
             | ignoramous wrote:
             | Might take 15mins to simply drive around such a huge
             | campus.
        
       | giantg2 wrote:
       | This is concerning
        
       | throwawaymanbot wrote:
       | tbh... "state actors" have been "contributing" to the Kernel for
       | years..
        
       | mrtweetyhack wrote:
       | I don't want to touch anything Huawei contributes to
        
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       (page generated 2021-01-06 23:02 UTC)