[HN Gopher] Ticketmaster admits it hacked Songkick before it wen...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Ticketmaster admits it hacked Songkick before it went out of
       business
        
       Author : cpascal
       Score  : 610 points
       Date   : 2021-01-05 15:56 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (arstechnica.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (arstechnica.com)
        
       | jrochkind1 wrote:
       | If you're curious what Ticketmaster or it's parent organization
       | LiveNation's revenue is, to compare this fine... it looks like
       | the pandemic predictably took a huge bite out of it, but here are
       | some numbers:
       | 
       | > Third-quarter revenue was about $154 million in 2020 compared
       | to over $3 billion in 2019, with the company -- which operates
       | both Live Nation and Ticketmaster -- reporting a $173 million
       | loss for its concert business and a $142 million loss for
       | ticketing.
       | 
       | https://www.rollingstone.com/pro/news/live-nation-revenue-dr...
        
       | paulryanrogers wrote:
       | "Too Big to Prosecute"
        
       | intsunny wrote:
       | What terribly worded and confusing as fuck title.
       | 
       | In case anyone was wondering, who, specifically went out of
       | business:
       | 
       | > Court documents didn't identify the rival company, but Variety
       | reported it was Songkick, which in 2017 filed a lawsuit accusing
       | Ticketmaster of hacking its database. A few months later,
       | Songkick went out of business.
        
         | varrock wrote:
         | I thought I was going crazy or that my English has gotten
         | worse. Thank you. I initially read this as Ticketmaster going
         | out of business and was shocked.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | AdmiralAsshat wrote:
       | Wait, SongKick went out of business?
       | 
       | What the hell is the app installed on my phone, then?
        
         | jedberg wrote:
         | Ticketmaster bought them in 2018 as the first part of the
         | settlement.
        
           | petesmithy wrote:
           | The bit that you can still see (ie. mobile app, website) is
           | owned by Warner now actually, acquired by them in July 2017.
           | 
           | The bit that Ticketmaster/LN 'acquired' in 2018 was, by then,
           | just a vehicle for the lawsuit related to this hack/other
           | anti-competitive/monopolistic behaviour.
        
         | shmageggy wrote:
         | Clicking through some of the links in the article, it looks
         | like it refers to their ticketing operation which was
         | apparently separate.
        
       | jrochkind1 wrote:
       | I don't understand why there isn't an anti-trust investigation
       | against Live Nation at this point.
       | 
       | I mean, I guess maybe there could be and we don't know.
        
       | Yourmama wrote:
       | Google and ti ketmaster should be merged. Would be best for all
       | fans.
        
       | partiallypro wrote:
       | I still can't believe regulators allowed Ticketmaster and Live
       | Nation to merge
        
         | giobox wrote:
         | I was at law school during that merger and it was a major focus
         | of the Competition Law course, one of the most obvious
         | monopolies that was ever allowed to proceed in recent times
         | really. I think entire academic staff expected the opposite
         | outcome too!
        
           | anigbrowl wrote:
           | I love law as a field, but the sad fact is that it's often a
           | post-facto rationalization/repair of power politics.
           | Sometimes it's like a conference of physicists trying to
           | demonstrate that a fire in the room is not that hot instead
           | of pouring water onto it.
        
         | PostThisTooFast wrote:
         | TicketMaster was a textbook example of a consumer-harming
         | monopoly WAY before that merger. I've written to a few senators
         | about it. Jack shit has been done, of course.
        
         | GrumpyNl wrote:
         | There should be criminal charges to, otherwise, its just money.
         | Take away your business license etc.
        
       | gt2 wrote:
       | If Songkick went out of business why does the songkick.com domain
       | work and have the same Songkick branding as it used to?
        
       | ajsharp wrote:
       | A $10 million dollar fine for this is hardly a disincentive for
       | similarly minded actors to do the same. If you're a large
       | incumbent company fearing a challenger, a $10 million worst-case
       | scenario fine for taking them out is pennies compared to the
       | saved revenue.
        
       | smsm42 wrote:
       | So they knowingly committed multiple felonies and got fined 0.1%
       | of their annual revenue? That sure will show them!
       | 
       | That would sting about as much as me getting a parking ticket. So
       | somehow hacking a competitor is on the same level as parking on a
       | wrong side of the street.
        
       | yowlingcat wrote:
       | This one is really brazen, isn't it? I always wonder why this
       | kind of nonsense doesn't end in criminal charges for the chain of
       | command involved. On the other hand, historically, the
       | entertainment industry has thrown notoriously heavy hands about
       | to defend its perceived territory. I wonder if this is the price
       | American society pays for patronage of the global entertainment
       | industry.
        
       | not2b wrote:
       | Less than 0.1% of their market cap, in exchange for detroying a
       | rival, a move that probably netted them well more than $10M. Cost
       | of doing business, a message to all companies that they might as
       | well do this kind of thing because any fine will be far less than
       | the profits gained.
        
       | Kosirich wrote:
       | How is 10 million fine deterrent to other companies trying to do
       | the same or what is the incentives for companies to really impose
       | internal ethic guidelines, rule following ect. and not just in
       | name only? How are the company holders incentivized to hold
       | management accountable? Perhaps I'm reading too much into this,
       | but as a major holder of the company it seems it would be in my
       | interest to encourage my management in doing what ever they deem
       | necessary to come on top, even if it means breaking the law, as
       | the "spoils" in the end will justify the fine. This reminded me
       | of the VW case where management involved in illegal activates
       | surrounding emission test fraud, prepared funds to pay the fine
       | in advance.
        
       | Jerry2 wrote:
       | At the very least, the manager who approved this hack should be
       | charged with a criminal offence. This imbalance in the justice
       | system is beyond disgusting. People need to protest this in front
       | of DOJ offices. There are people in prison right now fur doing
       | security research yet these criminals are off with a fine.
        
         | roywiggins wrote:
         | The executive who ordered the hack- Zaidi- literally was
         | charged and plead guilty. It's mentioned in the article.
        
       | ogre_codes wrote:
       | I hate the way this article is worded. Or perhaps the problem is
       | the source documents.
       | 
       | "Ticketmaster" didn't do anything. Ticketmaster is a company
       | which cannot make decisions or take actions.
       | 
       | - An employee at Ticketmaster stole a password (and financial
       | documents)
       | 
       | - Multiple other Ticketmaster employees abused that stolen
       | information to actively attack a competitor.
       | 
       | - Ticketmaster management was aware of this and rewarded that
       | employee with a promotion and additional responsibilities.
       | 
       | Both the thief and the managers who rewarded the the thief should
       | be going to jail. Instead the company is paying a small fine. I
       | guess at least _someone_ is going to prison, but I doubt all of
       | the parties who were aware are. As usual, the executives in
       | charge walk away.
       | 
       | Hopefully there is a class action lawsuit by the shareholders/
       | owners of this company against Ticketmaster.
        
         | aqme28 wrote:
         | If corporate management knew about and encouraged this
         | behavior, how is that not "Ticketmaster" doing it?
         | 
         | IMO both the individuals and the corporation should be held
         | responsible.
        
           | ogre_codes wrote:
           | I guess I wasn't as clear as I thought here.
           | 
           | Corporations can't act, people inside the corporations act.
           | If laws get broken, the individuals who made that choice
           | should pay the price. This wasn't a defense of the company,
           | I'm fine with the company getting fined here, so long as the
           | people who did this get penalized as well.
           | 
           | So long as we let companies be a sort of shelter for the
           | people inside the company, this kind of activity will
           | continue.
        
             | s_dev wrote:
             | >Corporations can't act, people inside the corporations
             | act.
             | 
             | I'm not really sure why you think this distinction is
             | important. If a sufficient enforcement/punishment was laid
             | on a company you can bet the employee responsible will feel
             | it. Rather in this sense because there was no real
             | punishment the employee was commended.
        
               | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
               | > If a sufficient enforcement/punishment was laid on a
               | company you can bet the employee responsible will feel
               | it.
               | 
               | The employees most responsible are the executives who
               | signed off on, were aware of and/or managed the criminal
               | activity.
               | 
               | What they felt was a gentle caress across their wrist,
               | which some may pretend was a slap.
        
               | ogre_codes wrote:
               | > If a sufficient enforcement/punishment was laid on a
               | company you can bet the employee responsible will feel
               | it.
               | 
               | The fine was likely less than the cost of the C-Suites
               | annual bonus package.
        
             | jnsie wrote:
             | Kind of like saying "the 49ers didn't lose, their players
             | did"...
        
               | swsieber wrote:
               | No, the equivalent of this in the sports world would be
               | fining a team some thousands of dollars for drug abuse
               | instead of banning the offending players.
        
               | spoonjim wrote:
               | which they should, if the drug abuse was encouraged by
               | team leaders and rewarded with promotions/contracts.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | ska wrote:
               | are you agreeing with the "instead of" in that post?
               | 
               | Through symmetry if a player is expelled from a league
               | for doping, a manager who arranged/encouraged it should
               | face the same, probably.
        
               | ogre_codes wrote:
               | When Barry Bond got caught doping, nobody said "The SF
               | Giants were doping". Barry Bond owned that.
               | 
               | That's all I'm looking for here.
        
               | fastball wrote:
               | But this was a collective effort that involved multiple
               | people within the company. When "the Astros" got caught
               | stealing signs, we say it was the Astros, even though the
               | majority of people involved with the team were not
               | involved with the sign-stealing.
        
               | ogre_codes wrote:
               | You are arguing semantics (and apparently my first post
               | focused too much on semantics). I am mostly concerned
               | about accountability. The Astros cheating scandal
               | resulted in:
               | 
               | > "As a result, Astros general manager Jeff Luhnow and
               | field manager A. J. Hinch were suspended for the entire
               | 2020 season for failing to prevent the rules violations.
               | The Astros were fined the maximum allowable $5 million
               | and forfeited their first- and second-round picks in the
               | 2020 and 2021 drafts. No players were punished because
               | they had been given immunity by MLB in exchange for their
               | cooperation.[1] The Astros subsequently fired both Luhnow
               | and Hinch on the day their suspensions were announced"
               | 
               | The individuals who made the decisions were held
               | accountable, or at least some of them.
        
               | naravara wrote:
               | When accountants at Enron defrauded the State of
               | California and the SEC, we didn't say "accountants at
               | Enron." We said "Enron" and held Enron, the entity,
               | responsible.
        
               | MaysonL wrote:
               | Also the CEO, COO and CFO were sentenced to prison.
        
               | at-fates-hands wrote:
               | Jeffrey Skilling served 24 years in jail
               | 
               | Andrew Fastow committed suicide
               | 
               | Ken Lay died of a heart attack before his trial
               | 
               | Lou Pai walked away with $250 million and disappeared
               | 
               | The litany of charges that were brought against the rest
               | of the people involved have not been very successful:
               | 
               | https://www.chicagotribune.com/sns-ap-enron-trial-glance-
               | sto...
               | 
               | All of those sentenced in the above article were for
               | reduced sentences since many of them testified against
               | Skilling and others in order to get a shorter sentence.
               | 
               | The only one who served any real prison time was
               | Skilling.
        
               | ogre_codes wrote:
               | Arguably, three people paid a heavy toll. Escaping prison
               | because of suicide or having heart attack while waiting
               | for your trial aren't exactly get out of jail free cards.
               | 
               | Aside from that, totally agree. Many of the people who
               | benefitted from the Enron disaster walked away without
               | consequence. Very unsatisfying end.
        
               | skylanh wrote:
               | Fines are issued to players, coaches, and the team
               | depending on the severity and type of offense.
               | 
               | Examples:
               | 
               | Mike Tomlin fined for blocking an on-field player, the
               | team may have been penalized by forfeiting draft picks:
               | https://www.nfl.com/news/mike-tomlin-fined-100-000-for-
               | actio... They weren't: https://www.nfl.com/news/steelers-
               | won-t-lose-draft-pick-for-...
               | 
               | Coaches fined $100k for not wearing face masks, teams
               | fined $250k: https://www.nfl.com/news/nfl-fines-
               | broncos-49ers-seahawks-fo...
               | 
               | Saints fined $500k and stripped of draft pick:
               | https://www.nfl.com/news/saints-fined-500k-draft-pick-
               | patrio...
               | 
               | Controversial team fines: https://www.nfl.com/news/draft-
               | picks-that-have-been-stripped...
               | 
               | - Falcons for fake crowd noise
               | 
               | - Patriots for "deflategate"
               | 
               | Saints were fined as a team, head coach suspended,
               | players suspended for "bounty gate": https://en.wikipedia
               | .org/wiki/New_Orleans_Saints_bounty_scan...
               | 
               | Team sports can be lost by a player, but must be won as a
               | team. E.g. Kyle Williams of SF 49ers muffing two punts in
               | the 2012-Feb-22 game against the Giants (off his knee,
               | and the strip).
        
             | PostThisTooFast wrote:
             | Citizens United said otherwise.
        
             | 8note wrote:
             | The individuals in the corporation did it on behalf of the
             | owners. The owners should be held accountable
        
             | spacemanmatt wrote:
             | 14 employees plus the employee with the stolen credentials
             | were present for at least one of the felonies committed.
             | 
             | There should be at least 15 conspiracy charges in addition
             | to the CFAA violation charge.
        
             | anigbrowl wrote:
             | Corporations absolutely do act, just as surely a person
             | acts even though only their fingers or individual limbs may
             | be moving. I agree the individuals should be subject to
             | criminal penalties, but so should shareholders and board
             | members, who hoped to profit and looked the other way,
             | respectively.
        
               | darepublic wrote:
               | That's crazy, how about we lock up the janitorial staff
               | as well. They were the toes
        
             | kelnos wrote:
             | I agree that both the people involved and the company
             | should be legally liable in this case.
             | 
             | The important point to me about the company being liable is
             | that a) the company itself benefited from the crime, and b)
             | management knew about the crime happening; this wasn't a
             | single rogue employee who did crimes and hid that fact from
             | everyone else. (Contrast this to an employee using company
             | resources, in secret, to commit a crime that only benefits
             | the employee.)
             | 
             | And no consequences for the people involved means there's
             | no deterrence. In the future, employees with unethical
             | management will realize that they can do this sort of thing
             | with little risk to their own livelihood, so why not give
             | it a try?
        
         | CPLX wrote:
         | It really is both. Corporations have corporate personhood and
         | should be held accountable for criminal acts, as should
         | individual criminals.
         | 
         | Ticketmaster did do something. They clearly broke the law. So
         | did the individuals. All should be severely punished this is
         | egregious behavior.
        
           | TwoBit wrote:
           | Otherwise every illegal thing any company did would be played
           | off as by rogue individuals.
        
             | spacemanmatt wrote:
             | That is literally the standard dodge.
        
         | cbsmith wrote:
         | > - Ticketmaster management was aware of this and rewarded that
         | employee with a promotion and additional responsibilities.
         | 
         | At some point the employees involved were fired. So there was
         | some short term reward, and long term... I don't know.
         | 
         | Also, the article says that Zeeshan Zaidi, plead guilty to 26
         | months ago. So obviously this is the last in a series of
         | consequences.
        
           | TwoBit wrote:
           | Fired after the company was caught, or before?
        
             | cbsmith wrote:
             | I think from the context it is very clear that it was not
             | before.
        
         | icefrakker wrote:
         | "Ticketmaster" didn't do anything. Ticketmaster is a company
         | which cannot make decisions or take actions.
         | 
         | It's sad that people can write things like this and still
         | expect to have their opinions taken seriously.
        
         | hshshs2 wrote:
         | The last class action lawsuit against them resulted in people
         | receiving unusable virtual tickets. I have hundreds of dollars
         | worth. They're incredibly good at ripping people off.
        
         | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
         | > As usual, the executives in charge walk away.
         | 
         | As usual, the DoJ has little appetite to prosecute non-weak
         | people.
         | 
         | It is the most maddeningly predictable outcome of every DoJ
         | action against a corporation (w/ well funded lobbyists). We can
         | thank every administration ever for this.
        
         | foota wrote:
         | It sounds like the person that was found guilty was at a fairly
         | high level, not the top perhaps, but it sounds like it was
         | quite possibly their idea.
        
       | habosa wrote:
       | The fine is certainly too small, but also shouldn't someone be
       | criminally charged here? I feel like many laws were broken and
       | they know exactly who did it.
        
       | dave_sid wrote:
       | SongKick is out of business??? Damn
        
       | harry8 wrote:
       | So you're a CEO of a company. Other employees of the company
       | commit crimes. You know about the crimes. The company profits
       | from the crimes paying your salary &/or bonus. You do not inform
       | the police.
       | 
       | How is this not a criminal conspiracy engaged in by the CEO
       | (either before or after the fact) resulting in Jail time for the
       | CEO?
       | 
       | Is it just because "with a computer" that the CEO isn't facing
       | charges? What crimes committed and prior or subsequent knowledge
       | of and then profit from those crimes would qualify in the CEO
       | being charged with being involved in a criminal conspiracy? Does
       | it have to be something that reads dramatically in a newspaper
       | like armed robbery or assult or murder? Do the victims of the
       | crime have to be elderly? Or are those crimes also fine as long
       | as your title is CEO rather than "Don"?
       | 
       | Is this fixable?
        
         | sunir wrote:
         | This was a criminal conviction. It says so in the article.
         | 
         | Are you commenting on the disparate sentencing for the company
         | versus an individual?
         | 
         | It is a deferred prosecution agreement, which is definitely an
         | aspect of corporatism: that is the pre -eminent rights of
         | corporations over natural people.
         | 
         | However there was a criminal conviction of a natural person as
         | well. The DPP was the criminal conviction of the corporation
         | that benefited from the underlying crime.
         | 
         | DPPs exist to avoid collateral damage to innocents dependent on
         | the corporation, whilst still criminally convicting the
         | corporation itself. It's a balancing game.
         | 
         | With it a bit nuanced I am curious to understand better what
         | you meant by your comment.
        
           | harry8 wrote:
           | Looks to me like the person who holds the job title CEO has
           | engaged in a criminal conspiracy. For profit. Is that really
           | not how it looks to you?
           | 
           | Has the CEO been charged? How bad does the crime have to be
           | before the CEO being involved in it before it happened, or
           | becoming aware and profiting from it after without informing
           | the police before the CEO is themselves charged for the CEO's
           | criminal behaviour in engaging in a criminal conspiracy with
           | respect to that crime.
           | 
           | I'm hoping if the crime was murder, conspiring by the CEO
           | would result in charges. Yes?
           | 
           | What level of crime is sheielded? Should any crime be
           | sheielded like this?
        
             | sunir wrote:
             | I'm not a criminal prosecutor or lawyer nor do I live in
             | the jurisdiction this was tried under.
             | 
             | However, I would wager that the CEO would have to have
             | intentionally and actively cooperated with the criminal
             | act; merely benefiting from it indirectly by running the
             | corporation is insufficient. Hence they indicted the
             | corporation which is directly benefiting.
             | 
             | Even if the CEO was aware and conspiring the prosecutor
             | would still need to prove it. They may not have evidence
             | beyond a reasonable doubt.
             | 
             | All that being said it is possible prosecution was pro-
             | corporate biased and refused to burn down a company. I am
             | not discounting that possibility. Regardless it is
             | difficult to win convictions so it is also plausible this
             | is the best win prosecution believed it could get.
        
       | djabatt wrote:
       | This a sick company.
        
       | tareqak wrote:
       | Could the $10 million fine be used by a future defendant to argue
       | that the crime is not a big deal? What if members of FAANG+M
       | decided to hack small startups or even each other?
        
         | hemloc_io wrote:
         | Cyberpunk Corpo wars come closer and closer to reality every
         | day...
        
         | agilob wrote:
         | > What if members of FAANG+M decided to hack small startups or
         | even each other?
         | 
         | You mean the way Amazon does it every day to successful,
         | independent small sellers, copies their products and bans them
         | from Amazon without providing a reason why? The way Google
         | removed Tutanota from search results? Microsoft spread FUD
         | about open-source? Or like Oracle acquired MySQL?
        
       | g2entgroup wrote:
       | This is sad that larger companies have a fear of the new kids on
       | the block. When in fact, large companies should be embracing the
       | young companies.
        
         | inetsee wrote:
         | Large companies often embrace young companies. They buy them to
         | eliminate competition.
        
         | RyanGoosling wrote:
         | That idea is not in-line with a business mindset.
        
       | throwawaymanbot wrote:
       | Ticketmaster keeps buying up its actual competitors... that's why
       | there's no natural challenger to remove this filth. American
       | Capitalism FTW.
        
       | throwawaysk wrote:
       | I worked at Songkick. The business was not sustainable, there was
       | no revenue stream in sight before the Crowdsurge merger.
       | Crowdsurge effectively acquired us when they merged as Songkick
       | had run out of funding, with no potential buyers or investors.
       | Crowdsurge was not sustainable either, they lost money on every
       | ticket sold, but mostly because TM would only allow 10% of any
       | allocation at any TM venue. Crowdsurge were backed by Access (Len
       | Blavatnik who owns Warner). The CEO and COO of Crowdsurge went
       | after Ticketmaster as an exit. They built a corporate structure
       | that made the employee share pool worthless. This meant that no
       | employees ever saw any of the $110m "buy out" and they will never
       | see any of this new $10m. The CEO and COO have a lot to answer
       | for.
        
         | nanna wrote:
         | I worked at SK too, leaving to pursue my studies. I always
         | wondered what happened in the end, so thanks. I assumed the
         | crew at least got something from the buyout - damn I'm really
         | sorry for them that they didn't.
        
         | riteshpatel wrote:
         | Yikes :O
        
         | boshjlock wrote:
         | The COO was a psychopath who treated daily company life as a
         | game of poker. From the Crowdsurge side, it never really came
         | as a surprise that the exec team were always planning to fuck
         | over the company in their favour.
        
         | tschellenbach wrote:
         | Probably related to the large amount of funding they raised
         | compared to the exit,
         | https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/songkick
        
       | 247hustler wrote:
       | What the hell lol
        
       | ipqk wrote:
       | Compare this slap on the wrist to Aaron Swartz:
       | 
       | Federal prosecutors later charged him with two counts of wire
       | fraud and eleven violations of the Computer Fraud and Abuse
       | Act,[15] carrying a cumulative maximum penalty of $1 million in
       | fines, 35 years in prison, asset forfeiture, restitution, and
       | supervised release.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Swartz
        
         | 533474 wrote:
         | Nice reminder of how unbalanced and corrupt our system really
         | is.
         | 
         | I am not saying that our system doesn't work. It just feels
         | that there is so much left to do.
        
         | originalvichy wrote:
         | "If the punishment for a crime is a fine, the law was written
         | against the lower classes."
        
           | wpietri wrote:
           | Depends on how you do it. Some places do fines based on
           | income, not dollar amounts. E.g., the rich Finn who had a
           | $103k speeding ticket: https://www.theatlantic.com/business/a
           | rchive/2015/03/finland...
           | 
           | In the US, especially during this new gilded age, I'd
           | probably change that to be a percentage of total wealth _or_
           | a percentage of annual income, whichever is larger.
        
           | learnstats2 wrote:
           | I find this principle useful - that a fine is just permission
           | slip for people who can afford it.
           | 
           | But, in terms of environmental crimes as discussed in these
           | comments, the reason corporation dump toxic waste in the
           | river is to avoid the clean-up cost - it's an economic crime.
           | 
           | So in that case, it's an appropriate solution to fine a large
           | multiple of the total clean-up cost plus damages. The point
           | is to not make it an affordable option, no matter how rich
           | you are.
           | 
           | Separately, fines which rise in proportional to wealth can
           | work in a progressive way, e.g.
           | http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/8446545.stm
        
             | insert_coin wrote:
             | > But, in terms of environmental crimes as discussed in
             | these comments, the reason corporation dump toxic waste in
             | the river is to avoid the clean-up cost - it's an economic
             | crime.
             | 
             | Stealing is also an economic crime then, as they are
             | stealing it because they cannot financially afford it and
             | no one should go to jail but only pay a fine.
             | 
             | Of course not, the reason might be economic but the crime
             | is against much more than the economy and the punishment
             | should be even greater still. Fines do not even register.
        
               | learnstats2 wrote:
               | >Stealing is also an economic crime then... no one should
               | go to jail
               | 
               | I completely agree?
        
             | eropple wrote:
             | _> The point is to not make it an affordable option, no
             | matter how rich you are._
             | 
             | The only thing the sufficiently rich can't call-and-raise
             | you on is time. Fictional sums of money, sums that may be
             | less than likely to ever really be paid, are more easily
             | reckoned with than jail time.
        
               | Spivak wrote:
               | Still not a great system unfortunately. Time based
               | punishments still disproportionately punish the poor who
               | have less of it.
               | 
               | Suffering based punishments hurt everyone equally, they
               | don't waste a person's time they could be contributing
               | something positive to the world and can be scaled to fit
               | the crime. One hell of a deterrent too.
        
               | oauea wrote:
               | Wait, are you advocating torture?
        
               | Spivak wrote:
               | Sorta? I say this only speaking for myself. Given the
               | option between a jail or prison sentence and receiving
               | corporeal punishment I would take the latter always. I
               | draw the line at anything that causes permanent harm or
               | actual torture (which is an "I know it when I see it
               | kinda thing.")
               | 
               | Things that would be absolutely miserable but I would do.
               | 
               | * Physical exertion like having to run suicides.
               | 
               | * Being forced to stand in an uncomfortable position
               | hours.
               | 
               | * Being belted/caned/shocked so many times.
               | 
               | * Forced labor.
        
               | naniwaduni wrote:
               | Suffering-based punishments disproportionately punish the
               | chronically unhappy, who have less non-suffering.
        
               | learnstats2 wrote:
               | > One hell of a deterrent too.
               | 
               | Psychology says no.
        
               | eropple wrote:
               | Entirely true. There are crimes, particularly ones
               | against the body politic, where it a reasonable
               | disincentive on top of the reparative justice of paying
               | for cleanup, though. Reparations are still important--but
               | those reparations will just not raise enough of a threat
               | to prevent it from being done again. Adding some blood is
               | really the only option.
               | 
               | Because, candidly, the poor aren't dumping toxic waste in
               | factory quantities.
        
         | jdc wrote:
         | It's a bloody miscarriage of justice.
        
         | ransom1538 wrote:
         | "Computer Fraud and Abuse Act,[15]"
         | 
         | You could walk into a liquor store - pistol whip a clerk then
         | rob the joint and do less time. AND at least if you pistol whip
         | a clerk you get parole. You wont get federal parole if you try
         | to guess a computer password [1].
         | 
         | https://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/is-federal-parole-sy...
        
           | xxpor wrote:
           | There's absolutely 0 chance he ever would have done anywhere
           | near the statutory maximum. Statutory maximum != sentencing
           | guidelines.
        
             | INTPenis wrote:
             | Probably not but if you have a possibility of 35 years in a
             | US prison, or even 5 years, looming over you that is a
             | heavy burden. And we all know how it turned out.
        
             | ransom1538 wrote:
             | Yes. If you pistol whip a clerk you would get 10. If you
             | get caught hacking you will get 5 in federal (35ish year
             | max). The guy pistol whipping will get parole in 5. Same
             | same.
        
               | ryanlol wrote:
               | Most federal CFAA penalties have been far lower than 5
               | years.
        
         | nathanyz wrote:
         | It is one of the great imbalances in the justice system where
         | technically corporations are people, but criminally don't face
         | anywhere near the same levels of punishment.
        
           | cortesoft wrote:
           | It is all about resources.... a person who has the resources
           | to defend themselves like a corporation will probably get the
           | same punishment.
        
           | bdowling wrote:
           | > ... but criminally don't face anywhere near the same levels
           | of punishment.
           | 
           | We generally do not punish corporations harshly for criminal
           | wrongdoing because (1) punishing the corporation mostly harms
           | the shareholders, who aren't responsible because they only
           | have indirect control over the corporation, and (2) the
           | individual employees who commit crimes face criminal
           | prosecution and punishment.
           | 
           | [Edit]
           | 
           | I regret that my comment was taken as one endorsing
           | corporations or their shareholders profiting from crimes.
           | That was not my intent.
        
             | paranoidrobot wrote:
             | I think that reasoning is at best, shortsighted.
             | 
             | Shareholders are responsible, albeit indirectly, for the
             | corporation they've invested in. If shareholders have a
             | reasonable chance of signfiicant loss of value, then
             | they're more likely to require the company take steps to
             | mitigate that (i.e don't do shady stuff).
             | 
             | As for prosecution of employees for crimes - that, too, is
             | often rarely done, or focuses on the wrong people. Plenty
             | of cases where it was the whistleblower, or someone who was
             | raising red flags that gets the harsher penalty, rather
             | than management who deliberately ignored it and has better
             | paid lawyers to go for some light-weight bs
        
             | wpietri wrote:
             | There is a "head I win, tails you lose" here dynamic that
             | is pernicious. Executives and shareholders can get rich off
             | the monetary extracted via a company's activities. But when
             | something bad happens, suddenly they had nothing to do with
             | it. It seems to me if they're responsible enough to get
             | paid for the good parts, they're responsible for the bad
             | parts too.
        
               | bdowling wrote:
               | > It seems to me if they're responsible enough to get
               | paid for the good parts, they're responsible for the bad
               | parts too.
               | 
               | Executives involved in crimes can face personal liability
               | for those crimes. The corporation can also be wiped out
               | and the shareholders can lose their investments.
        
               | wpietri wrote:
               | I'm less interested in "can" than "do". The 2008
               | financial crisis, for example. Anthony Mozillo, just to
               | pick one representative miscreant, was one of the most
               | severely treated. His penalty? To pay back a portion of
               | his gains.
        
             | jazzyjackson wrote:
             | Liquidate criminal corporations and you have 2 simultaneous
             | outcomes:
             | 
             | Shareholders lose their investment
             | 
             | Investors that didn't invest in the criminal corporation
             | get to buy the assets for pennies on the dollar.
             | 
             | Perfect harmony.
        
             | gowld wrote:
             | > punishing the corporation mostly harms the shareholders,
             | who aren't responsible because they only have indirect
             | control over the corporation
             | 
             | Then why should shareholders get the profits from the work
             | they don't comtrol?
             | 
             | > the individual employees who commit crimes face criminal
             | prosecution and punishment.
             | 
             | Do they?
        
               | bdowling wrote:
               | > Then why should shareholders get the profits from the
               | work they don't comtrol?
               | 
               | Because they invested money into the corporation when the
               | corporation issued stock.
        
               | postnihilism wrote:
               | And when that company commits a crime, it should be
               | punished and its stock should lose value.
               | 
               | It seems like you're arguing that shareholders should
               | reap rewards for actions that a company takes but be
               | shielded from negative financial repercussions that
               | result from criminal actions it takes.
               | 
               | This creates a moral hazard similar to to the "too big to
               | fail" situation of banks. It incentivizes risky and
               | potentially criminal behavior because ownership is able
               | to capture the value of any upside and is shielded from
               | the downsides of the behavior.
        
               | bdowling wrote:
               | > And when that company commits a crime, it should be
               | punished and its stock should lose value.
               | 
               | I agree. That is part of the risk investors take.
        
               | cookingrobot wrote:
               | It's not enough to lose your investment. You should lose
               | your share of the penalty. The idea of limited liability
               | is heinous.
        
             | rectang wrote:
             | > _[Edit]_
             | 
             | > _I regret that my comment was taken as one endorsing
             | corporations or their shareholders profiting from crimes.
             | That was not my intent._
             | 
             | Regardless of whether your intent was angelic, devilish, or
             | neither, rampant corporate criminality (such as
             | TicketMaster's) is the _obvious consequence_ of building a
             | system according to principles that advantage criminality
             | so baldly.
        
               | bdowling wrote:
               | > ... a system according to principles that advantage
               | criminality so baldly.
               | 
               | As I wrote elsewhere, there is no advantage to
               | criminality because there are many ways that a
               | corporation can be brought to justice.
        
               | cool_dude85 wrote:
               | The rational minds at ticketmaster seem to have disagreed
               | with you in this instance.
        
               | rectang wrote:
               | Like TicketMaster was brought to justice? What a joke.
               | 
               | TicketMaster is not an outlier -- corporate impunity is
               | the rule, not the exception. The incentives you advocate
               | have proven utterly inadequate to ensure either "justice"
               | (for those who care about justice) or economic efficiency
               | arising from legitimate competition.
        
             | rectang wrote:
             | > _shareholders, who aren 't responsible because they only
             | have indirect control over the corporation_
             | 
             | That's crime-laundering. Whether it should be punished by
             | criminal prosecution is dubious, but whether it should be
             | punished by investors losing money is not. Otherwise the
             | system manifests a perverse incentive to invest in
             | corporations which commit crimes.
             | 
             | Then again, facilitating criminality by the investor class
             | is the whole point, isn't it?
        
             | atty wrote:
             | I think there's two points to address here.
             | 
             | 1) it's rare, if ever, that a CEO, CFO or COO faces jail
             | time for crimes the company committed that are similar or
             | worse compared to jail-able offenses by individuals. So
             | your second point doesn't really happen in practice.
             | 
             | 2) shareholders SHOULD be punished for the actions of the
             | company. If my dog maims you because of my negligence to
             | control it, I'm liable. If a corporation knowingly commits
             | crimes, then the CEO (and everyone in the chain down to
             | whoever performed the criminal action) is a criminal, and
             | the board and the shareholders should be liable for not
             | exercising proper control and guidance. When you own
             | something you also take on responsibility for that object.
             | Stocks are no different.
        
               | bdowling wrote:
               | > So your second point doesn't really happen in practice.
               | 
               | It happened in this case. From the article, "Zeeshan
               | Zaidi, the former head of Ticketmaster's artist services
               | division, pled guilty in a related case to conspiring to
               | hack the rival company..." Anyone else who conspired with
               | him could be charged with the crimes.
               | 
               | > shareholders SHOULD be punished for the actions of the
               | company.
               | 
               | The entire purpose of the corporate entity is so that
               | investors can share in the ownership of a business that
               | they do not manage without risking personal liability.
               | Shareholders can completely lose their investment because
               | of liabilities of the corporation, but they usually don't
               | face personal liability.
        
               | rectang wrote:
               | Well, thanks to this genius system -- and criminal-
               | adjacent advocacy such as this -- for ensuring that
               | corporations which commit crimes will always be awash in
               | investor money, since such criminal corporations enjoy an
               | advantage over law-abiding corporations.
               | 
               | Advantaging criminality to this degree is a _choice_. Our
               | economic institutions did not have to be designed in such
               | a way that criminality is rewarded so highly. We could
               | architect them differently -- but then it would be harder
               | for a small number of people to make a great deal of
               | money ripping off the rest of us.
        
               | bdowling wrote:
               | > ... such criminal corporations enjoy an advantage over
               | law-abiding corporations.
               | 
               | There is no advantage to criminality. It is a general
               | rule of law that no one should be able to profit from his
               | crimes. That rule applies to corporations as well as
               | individuals and there are many ways to hold corporations
               | and their managers and employees accountable (civil and
               | criminal liability are two of them).
               | 
               | My point was that passive investors shouldn't be
               | criminally liable for criminal actions of employees of
               | the corporation that they knew nothing about.
        
               | rectang wrote:
               | > _There is no advantage to criminality._
               | 
               | Of course there is. That's why YCombinator prefers
               | "naughty" companies that break rules but get away with
               | it.
               | 
               | http://www.paulgraham.com/founders.html
               | 
               | > " _Though the most successful founders are usually good
               | people, they tend to have a piratical gleam in their eye.
               | They 're not Goody Two-Shoes type good. Morally, they
               | care about getting the big questions right, but not about
               | observing proprieties. That's why I'd use the word
               | naughty rather than evil. They delight in breaking rules,
               | but not rules that matter._"
               | 
               | Is there any doubt that YCombinator would be investing in
               | TicketMaster if it were a startup? Is there any moral
               | distance between the scofflaw insouciance of AirBNB and
               | TicketMaster? TicketMaster just eliminated a threat to
               | its quasi-monopoly through criminality and were rewarded
               | because the criminal penalty was utterly inconsequential
               | compared with the commercial advantage obtained. They
               | have "won" in the "marketplace", as that criminality-
               | advantaging "marketplace" was constructed.
               | 
               | The unjust demolition of TicketMaster's competitors, and
               | the resulting systemic economic inefficiency, is
               | underpinned by rhetoric like yours.
        
               | moosebear847 wrote:
               | Seriously, as messed up as this is, what TicketMaster did
               | is completely rational if the game is all about making $$
               | and the rules say, "$10 million fine. 1 guy go to jail.
               | go directly to go and continue to collect $x
               | billion/year".
        
           | meigwilym wrote:
           | Punish the shareholders too. Companies would soon find
           | themselves ethical.
        
           | marricks wrote:
           | That's one way to look at it, but I think the deeper truth is
           | just systems are pretty much always controlled by the
           | powerful and benefit only them. Any new rules will be
           | enforced as such. The HN thread discussing blue state
           | concealed carry laws was very revealing; turns out those laws
           | just lead to pay offs to police departments when some org
           | needs permits. [1]
           | 
           | Senators make millions on insider relief package info? Who
           | cares. You challenge the powerful by revealing embarrassing
           | secrets? Enemy of the state, you're gonna lose everything or
           | at the very least many years of your life in legal limbo.
           | 
           | The power balance in many cases could be the real issue,
           | everyday people just need to (somehow) get way more
           | empowered.
           | 
           | [1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25193861
        
             | wolverine876 wrote:
             | > the deeper truth is just systems are pretty much always
             | controlled by the powerful
             | 
             | The power of individuals with the right idea to change the
             | world (often running circles around the 'powerful') is the
             | foundation of the technology behind most people's jobs
             | here. How do some people can work in the IT industry and
             | promulgate the parent's fatalistic outlook? Internet
             | Explorer would be the dominant browser, Windows the only
             | operating system, and we'd be discussing it in an MSN
             | forum.
             | 
             | If people believed in this outlook, there was would be no
             | democracy, human rights, and rule of law (in countries
             | around the world), everything would be corrupt and would be
             | the same everywhere, women and minorities would have made
             | no progress, etc. To say it has no effect and nobody cares
             | is edgy and cool these days, but obviously wrong. If your
             | predecessors believed that, I can't imagine how our lives
             | would be now.
             | 
             | The fact is that individuals and groups of individuals, if
             | they act, can and do change the world - and change their
             | communities. Ask any leader; the problem is not lack of
             | power but lack of action. Corruption will fall or not based
             | on you, personally, on what you do. Look at what prior
             | generations did for us; what are you doing for the people
             | who follow us?
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | marricks wrote:
               | I don't think we actually disagree on a ton, my original
               | comment was extremely vague on which "systems", I meant
               | mainly western governments and mega corps.
               | 
               | I don't think this unbalance is baked into humanity, I
               | 100% agree people collectively taking a stand (unions,
               | mass actually effective protests, etc) would lead to far
               | better systems.
        
           | SulfurHexaFluri wrote:
           | IMO everyone related to a corporate crime should be
           | responsible. If a company dumps toxic waste in to a river,
           | the person who pressed the dump button, the person who told
           | them to and any management that signed off on the idea should
           | all be personally as responsible as if I just took a bucket
           | and walked down to the local river.
           | 
           | Perhaps some exceptions for people who could not be expected
           | to understand the law, for example an untrained retail staff
           | being tricked in to violating laws usually only understood by
           | management or legal teams.
        
             | himinlomax wrote:
             | > the person who pressed the dump button
             | 
             | That person would often be paid minimum wage, have at best
             | a high school education and so on. That may not exactly be
             | fair in all cases.
        
             | wpietri wrote:
             | I agree, and I would go slightly farther. One of the
             | lessons the mortgage bubble taught us is how much
             | executives benefit from plausible deniability. For
             | corporate crime, I think the standard of "knew or should
             | have known" should apply. If CEOs are going to hoover up a
             | lot of the profits when things go right, they should hold
             | at least as much responsibility when things go wrong on
             | their watch.
        
               | harry8 wrote:
               | For criminal behaviour from the organisation, the burden
               | of proof needs to be reversed. The CEO should need to
               | prove they did not know and did not endorse tacitally or
               | otherwise and would have reacted strongly to prevent and
               | effectively sanction those responsible if they had found
               | out in advance.
               | 
               | It's their job to know. Only if they are a victim of a
               | genuine criminal conspiracy performed by other employees
               | and it can be shown without the CEO's knowledge should
               | there be any defence.
               | 
               | CEO's are quite happy to tell people to do things without
               | telling them to do the thing. That has been going on for
               | centuries. Shakespeare wrote whole plays about it.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Will_no_one_rid_me_of_this_
               | tur...
        
               | Chris2048 wrote:
               | I don't think CEO is the right level. It may be the top
               | position with high pay, but a CEO is so high up the food-
               | chain that they touch very little.
               | 
               | Any level of management with a direct responsibility is
               | where blame should lie.
        
               | wpietri wrote:
               | If a CEO is so high up the food chain that nothing they
               | do matters, then why should they have the high pay? I
               | don't understand the notion that they're responsible for
               | all of the good things their employees do but none of the
               | bad ones. Especially when, as here, it's the bad ones
               | that are so profitable.
        
               | Larrikin wrote:
               | This is the same argument that tech corporations say
               | should apply to them. They should be allowed to grow
               | uncontrollably to make as much money as possible but it's
               | actually impossible for them to know the details
               | (moderate content in this specific iteration of the
               | argument) of what they have grown. The point of this
               | thread is the same argument against that very idea.
               | 
               | If the organization is so big that the CEO believes that,
               | it shouldn't matter. They should be ultimately
               | responsible for the entire organization. No one forced
               | the company to be that big and no one made them take the
               | job.
        
               | Chris2048 wrote:
               | > but it's actually impossible for them
               | 
               | but what is "them" in this case. You are talking about
               | the corporation, but does this mean CEOs, managers, or
               | some combination of the two?
               | 
               | I'm not sure I'm arguing along those lines at all. What
               | I'm saying is most CEOs are far removed from anything
               | direct, but I'm not sure how that translates to "and
               | therefore no one is".
               | 
               | > They should be ultimately responsible for the entire
               | organization
               | 
               | I disagree. You don't really argue why, and I argue, at
               | least, that it's not at all practically. Best case it
               | leads to scapegoating the CEO for things they aren't best
               | positioned to control, and/or executive-levels
               | micromanaging lower levels for fear of liability.
        
               | ajsnigrutin wrote:
               | But you can't know all of that.
               | 
               | Imagine some local wallmart having an issue with
               | something (eg. a bunch of expired chemicals, that have to
               | be disposed as dengerous), and they don't want to deal
               | with that in a proper way, and some local manager tells
               | some local worker, to just dump the chemicals into a
               | stream behind the wallmart. Usually noone notices stuff
               | like that, if the chemicals are not "too bad" (=fish
               | die), the worker will lose his/her job if (s)he doesn't
               | do it, and the manager will get someone else to do it. If
               | the worker reports it, it's his word against the
               | managers, the manager will just say it was leaked
               | rainwater, and that they asked the worker to spill it in
               | the gutter, so the worker has no real choice, if they
               | want to feed the kids that night. People above the
               | manager have no idea about that local wallmart, and that
               | one time issue.
               | 
               | Then, the worker dumps the chemicals into the stream, the
               | chemicals just happen to be very dangerous, and a million
               | fish die in the river downstream. Is the CEO really the
               | guilty on here? Did he really know?
               | 
               | On the other hand, you have the VW dieselgate, where a
               | whole team had to work on the software, and atleast a few
               | level of mangers had to have known about the issue. But
               | on the corporate ladder, where every level is squeezing
               | the level below it to "do more", "bring in more profits",
               | it's possible that some manager in charge of something
               | actually didn't tell the people above him, just how
               | exactly he solved the exhaust issue, just that he solved
               | it, and saved millions of euros (and got a huge bonus).
               | On the other hand, coordinating a big team of coders, and
               | such info not getting to higher ups or to members of
               | different teams in the same company (with different
               | managers) is probably unlikely.
               | 
               | What i'm trying to say is, that blaming the CEO by
               | default is bad, because in the first case, it's
               | unrealistic to expect the CEO to even know that that
               | local walmart exists.... and in the second case, that
               | there should be a very thourough investigation just how
               | high the knowledge went, and have the whole chain of
               | comand held responsible.
        
               | orhmeh09 wrote:
               | It is the duty of the CEO to demand the types of
               | observability, monitoring, and training so that this
               | scenario could be avoided.
        
               | canofbars wrote:
               | The problem is management can just abuse this by saying
               | something like "Dispose of these chemicals safely, you
               | have 5 minutes to be back". The manager clearly said to
               | do it safely but 5 minutes only leaves time to dump them
               | unsafely. How do you assign blame to the manager or even
               | higher systems which tell people to do these things
               | without literally saying it.
        
               | Chris2048 wrote:
               | This just means there is nuance to correctly assigning
               | blame.
        
               | avianlyric wrote:
               | In this scenario the CEO should be able to point to a
               | body of evidence that show the Walmart has strong and
               | robust procedures for dealing with type of waste, and
               | they provide enough time and training to employees to
               | follow those procedures.
               | 
               | Thus this specific act was the result of an employee
               | failing to follow procedure, despite being given the
               | training and time to do so.
               | 
               | This is the exact burden of proof that is used for health
               | and safety. When an employee is seriously injured,
               | there's a burden on the employer to demonstrate that took
               | all reasonable precautions to prevent the injury. That
               | mean procedures, training and evidence that those
               | procedures and training is followed, enforced and enough
               | time and space to provided for employees to follow them.
               | 
               | This should exist through the entire chain of command,
               | with each level ensuring that the level below isn't
               | cutting corners, and it part of a CEO responsibility to
               | build that management framework. I mean it already exists
               | for controlling costs and ensure health & safety in most
               | successful companies, why can't it exist for all legal
               | and social obligations?
        
               | beefield wrote:
               | > it's unrealistic to expect the CEO to even know that
               | that local walmart exists
               | 
               | Maybe, just maybe we then should not have so large
               | entities that nobody can be responsible for? Limited
               | liability is a _massive_ handout from society to the
               | owners of the Limited liability company and should be
               | priced accordingly. (I do not propose banning limited
               | liability. I propose being more selective how and which
               | operations actually deserve limited liability. And tax it
               | appropriately.)
        
               | Chris2048 wrote:
               | > just maybe we then should not have so large entities
               | that nobody can be responsible for
               | 
               | But who says no one is responsible? There are clearly
               | guilty parties, just not the CEO.
        
               | Symmetry wrote:
               | That would be nice in a way but then we couldn't have
               | complicated products like laptops or iPhones. Abstraction
               | barriers aren't optional when managing sufficiently
               | complex processes.
        
               | ajsnigrutin wrote:
               | But this is true even with companies that have only two
               | stores. Even one if it's open for more than one shift.
        
               | wpietri wrote:
               | You are confusing "really guilty" with "really knows".
               | 
               | The whole theory behind paying CEOs their current absurd
               | salaries is that they are 5-D chess geniuses, responsible
               | for the value created by up to millions of people doing
               | actual work.
               | 
               | How can a CEO be in control enough to deserve all of the
               | profits but so out of control that they deserve none of
               | the blame?
               | 
               | The practical outcome is that high-level executives
               | create plausible deniability. In your story, they issue
               | edicts like "our chemical disposal bill is too high! Fix
               | it!" or just "Our per-store costs are too high!" and ride
               | roughshod over objections. "Don't bring me problems!
               | Solve them!" The pressure rolls downhill. People trying
               | to do the right thing get yelled at or fired; people
               | doing the wrong thing skate on by, because the metrics
               | look better. So everybody learns to do what the CEO
               | implicitly wants: cutting corners to increase profits.
               | 
               | If the CEOs don't know that's the natural outcome of
               | their behavior then they're negligent or criminally
               | incompetent. If they do, they're just criminals. But they
               | have plenty of money to create enough deniability that
               | they can walk away. Possibly using some lower subordinate
               | as a scapegoat, when he was just responding to incentives
               | that the CEO set up.
               | 
               | In my view, whether or not a CEO has direct knowledge of
               | a direct crime is irrelevant. At the CEO level, they
               | don't have direct knowledge of anything, but they have
               | power over everything. It's not clear to me positions
               | like that should exist, but as long as they do exist,
               | they should be responsible for the whole system that they
               | have so eagerly taken charge of. Ignorance cannot be an
               | excuse.
        
               | tt217aa742 wrote:
               | In this case:
               | 
               | The worker should be incarcerated for doing the act,
               | whilst knowing that it was harmful to the environment,
               | instead of reporting the manager to the authorities and
               | higher ups.
               | 
               | The manager should be incarcerated, for directly ordering
               | the said act to be done and due to therefore also being
               | responsible for it.
               | 
               | The CEO should be incarcerated for failing to set up
               | proper procedures so things like these can't happen
               | (unauthorized dumps where just one party is trusted with
               | these substances), for failing to set up mechanisms of
               | oversight and control (which would terminate said manager
               | from the company) and as an example to prevent systemic
               | inaction due to noone caring and having no motivation to
               | do proper implementations.
               | 
               | The particulars of how long these incarcerations should
               | be, however, could be up for debate.
               | 
               | Financial penalties, as a function of net-worth, should
               | also be considered.
        
               | PakG1 wrote:
               | It is the CEO's job to set the organizational culture and
               | expectations. CEO doesn't need to know what's going on
               | farther down the food chain, but the CEO is responsible
               | for setting the culture in which they make their
               | decisions.
        
               | CRConrad wrote:
               | > I don't think CEO is the right level. It may be the top
               | position with high pay, but a CEO is so high up the food-
               | chain that they touch very little.
               | 
               | Funny then how the CEO is the right level to take that
               | high pay, which is generally defended as compensation for
               | the ultimate responsibility.
               | 
               | Either the CEO is responsible for what happens under his
               | reign, or he isn't. If he is, why shouldn't he shoulder
               | the blame for the bad parts; if he isn't, why should he
               | be paid for the good parts?
        
               | will_pseudonym wrote:
               | OT, but "Will no one rid me of this turbulent priest?"
               | reminds me of a funny Mitchell and Webb sketch about evil
               | villains using ambiguous phrases when ordering their
               | henchmen to kill someone.
               | 
               | (NSFW) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U6cake3bwnY
        
               | ocdtrekkie wrote:
               | One of the things I found incredible about the antitrust
               | hearings this past year was how heavily every Big Tech
               | CEO relied on "I don't know", "I don't recall", or "I'll
               | have to get back to you". Often about things I, an
               | outsider, know of.
               | 
               | It strains plausibility they didn't know, they're just
               | punting to a time they aren't under oath.
        
               | onethought wrote:
               | If it's a crime for you to misspeak wouldn't you err on
               | the side of caution?
               | 
               | Anti trust hearings of 4 tech companies at once...
               | ridiculous... All 4 of you have a monopoly on...
               | something!
               | 
               | Bullshit politics. You aren't being forced to use ANY
               | services from big tech in the US there is HEAPS of
               | competition. Just US lawmakers shoring up constituents
        
               | jjeaff wrote:
               | While I very much dislike the anticompetitive practices
               | of these companies, I have to agree they aren't really
               | close to monopolies. Google and Facebook are not social
               | media companies. They are advertising companies. They
               | sell ad space. There are still a lot of different ways to
               | spend as money.
        
               | wpietri wrote:
               | This would be more plausible if VCs weren't spending
               | billions openly trying to create the sort of market
               | dominance that lets them exercise outsized pricing power.
               | The book _Super Pumped_ , for example, shows clearly that
               | Uber was seeking a monopoly. They only got a duopoly in
               | which they're the dominant player, but from a pricing
               | perspective that's nearly as good.
               | 
               | It follows from VC efforts that market dominance produces
               | massive profits. That money comes from somewhere. Anti-
               | trust enforcement is way too weak in the US. Congress's
               | motives in going after the tech companies is decidedly
               | mixed, but given decades of laxity, I'll take it as a
               | good start.
        
               | onethought wrote:
               | ... are you assuming the US = world?
               | 
               | Uber didn't get a monopoly... and there are a bunch of
               | competitors in lots of different countries. And Uber is
               | paying for this with epic losses every year... where is
               | the anti trust?
        
               | wpietri wrote:
               | We were talking about US-based tech companies speaking to
               | the United States Congress about possible anti-trust
               | violations in US markets. A bunch of competitors in other
               | countries doesn't mean anything for US markets. And epic
               | losses are a sign of the antitrust violation: they're
               | burning capital unsustainably to buy market share from
               | which they can extract oligopoly rents.
        
             | wieghant wrote:
             | During my time in conscription, one thing that stuck with
             | me was 'Forbidden Order'.
             | 
             | If a superior gives you an order that violates set rules or
             | laws (e.g shoot civilians). You HAVE to obey and BOTH
             | parties will be accountable.
             | 
             | It's crazy how severity of ignoring an order can be worse
             | than tribunal. However I totally agree with accountability.
             | 
             | Though corps would figure out a way to weasel past this
             | regardless.
        
             | Escapado wrote:
             | And with (financial) protection for those who refuse to
             | partake and report the crime. I guess the person pressing
             | the dump button would usually make just above minimum wage
             | and would be considered unimportant enough to fire if he
             | stood up for what's right so there is no incentive except
             | for a moral one which I would argue is not enough for most
             | people.
        
               | hchz wrote:
               | CWA, CAA, CERCLA, and RCRA provide these protections for
               | whistleblowers and a framework for financial incentives,
               | though these incentives are paltry compared to SEC
               | whistleblower rewards.
               | 
               | https://echo.epa.gov/report-environmental-violations
               | 
               | https://www.whistleblowers.gov
        
               | ineedasername wrote:
               | The problem is also that the power imbalance is severely
               | stacked against the whistleblower. Sure, retaliation
               | isn't allowed, but it's a far stretch to think it doesn't
               | happen.
               | 
               | I've seen it happen, or what probably was retaliation,
               | but how do I know for sure? They said the person wasn't
               | competent or doing their job when they got fired. I don't
               | know for sure if that was true, but I do know they
               | reported significant theft that would likely have
               | involved someone higher up, and not long afterwards he
               | was fired.
        
               | hchz wrote:
               | My point was only that such protections and rewards
               | already exist.
               | 
               | I find it obvious that such retaliation happens,
               | otherwise it would be strange to have such laws.
        
               | Spivak wrote:
               | As much as the liberal-libertarian crowd on HN likes to
               | be vocal against most forms of government licensure,
               | protection from ethical breaches like this is one of the
               | best things about them. You can tell your employer to
               | pound sand because neither you nor anyone they could
               | replace you with will be willing to risk their license to
               | do something unethical. And even if they could find
               | someone sketch to try and push it through you're
               | protected by your professional review board.
        
               | hurt_and_afraid wrote:
               | I really love this term you've used: 'liberal-
               | libertarian'. It succintly sums up the odd attitudes held
               | by so many posters who barrack so strongly for near-
               | radical left-wing views, and then balk at the idea of
               | holding corporations even remotely responsible for their
               | actions.
        
               | bitcharmer wrote:
               | I'm not leftist and I haven't observed any strong bias
               | here. HN crowd is leftist only by US standards but then
               | US is a country where most people think public health
               | care is communism.
        
               | adventured wrote:
               | ~42%-45% of the US population is in Medicaid, Medicare or
               | other government healthcare solutions. It's very clear
               | that most people in the US do not think socialized /
               | public healthcare is tantamount to Communism.
               | 
               | The US is left leaning compared to the majority of all
               | nations.
               | 
               | Besides that, the US is far more progressive than eg
               | Europe in many respects (and that's ignoring parts of
               | Europe still ruled by actual fascism and dictatorship,
               | countries where it's perfectly legal to beat your wife if
               | you so choose and being gay is practically a crime). In
               | the majority of Europe gay marriage is still illegal. How
               | much more regressive and backwards can you get? The US is
               | at least a decade ahead of Europe when it comes to gay
               | rights and identity / gender matters.
               | 
               | In Denmark they're committing vast human rights
               | violations against minority Muslims while the world looks
               | the other way. Is that left by US standards? I don't see
               | the US forcing cultural eradication upon Muslims or
               | taking their children away from them and indoctrinating
               | them with nationalistic propaganda.
               | 
               | Across Western Europe de facto Neo Nazi parties hold
               | immense political power.
               | 
               | In France Macron has practically declared open cultural
               | war against Muslims.
               | 
               | Formerly open immigration nations like Sweden have become
               | hyper xenophobic and have locked down access. Neo Nazism
               | is rampant in Germany and so is xenophobia. Meanwhile the
               | US is one of the few affluent nations on the planet that
               | still welcomes the poor and the non-skilled, you don't
               | need to be rich or successful to immigrate into the US
               | (and that's before Biden's Presidency begins, in which
               | the Democrats will dramatically liberalize immigration).
               | 
               | Progressiveness is vanishing from Europe, while the US is
               | becoming more progressive by the decade. So where are all
               | these nations around the world that are a lot further
               | left than the US? There are maybe a dozen, tops.
               | 
               | The US now spends more on its welfare state as a share of
               | its economy than either Canada or Australia. In the next
               | 10-15 years it'll catch up to Britain on that point.
               | 
               | The US is also progressing much faster on drug
               | decriminalization and legalization than Europe is. And
               | half of Europe is guaranteed to remain backwards,
               | regressive, on all of the previously mentioned items.
        
               | africanboy wrote:
               | > ~42%-45% of the US population is in Medicaid, Medicare
               | or other government healthcare solutions
               | 
               | Please, not this argument again!
               | 
               | Medicaid is an health insurance, not free health care!
               | 
               | They are completely different things (no, it's not the
               | same thing as providing free healthcare)
               | 
               | And btw, only 23% benefit from it
               | 
               |  _" providing free health insurance to 74 million low-
               | income and disabled people (23% of Americans)"_
               | 
               | > Progressiveness is vanishing from Europe, while the US
               | is becoming more progressive by the decade
               | 
               | The only progress US has made has been the number of
               | homicides...
               | 
               | A nation where a thousand people every year are killed by
               | the police and that has almost 700 people in jail every
               | 100,000 of population (25% of the global jail population)
               | looks more like a dictatorships than a progressive
               | country.
               | 
               | As a comparison in Italy for the police to kill a
               | thousand people it would take 333 years. USA has only 5.5
               | times the population of Italy.
        
               | CRConrad wrote:
               | > [T]he US is far more progressive than eg Europe...
               | 
               | This post is the craziest collection of misconceptions
               | and outright untruths I've read in... A very, very long
               | time.
        
               | bserge wrote:
               | Wow, uh, where do you get your news on Europe?
        
               | bitcharmer wrote:
               | This is a good evidence for what I refer to as the rise
               | of redditism on HN (US-biased views pretty much detached
               | from reality, but constituting the majority of up/down-
               | votes). This is further supported by the dynamics of
               | up/down votes. You will see GP comment up-voted when the
               | US wakes up.
        
               | africanboy wrote:
               | You mean Americans being average Americans?
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | This is not a change, it has always happened here. Also,
               | saying that HN is turning into reddit is so old that
               | there's a rule about not doing it.
        
               | bitcharmer wrote:
               | > The US is left leaning compared to the majority of all
               | nations.
               | 
               | I stopped reading after this
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | "Liberal-libertarian" isn't "leftist," and that's pretty
               | clear from the context of the comment. It's minarchist,
               | free-marketeer, etc.
        
             | nswest23 wrote:
             | plausible deniability at every level makes this impossible.
        
             | gameman144 wrote:
             | I like the concept of this, but it seems like it'd be tough
             | to validate that something was actually illegal from the
             | individual actor's level. For instance, if management made
             | clear that the hack here was illegal, the individual person
             | doing the typing is just as culpable. It seems like it'd be
             | very easy to mask that from above, however (e.g. telling a
             | junior developer that there was a contract with Songkick
             | and they needed to just do a database dump).
        
               | saghm wrote:
               | Okay, so whoever lied about there being a contract (and
               | anyone who authorizatied the lie) should be culpable.
        
               | canofbars wrote:
               | I guess the problem is the higher ups know not to put any
               | of this on record and the new person doesn't know that
               | they should be recording this info so when it gets
               | investigated its all "I never told him to do that".
        
               | rectang wrote:
               | > _I like the concept of this, but it seems like it 'd be
               | tough to validate that something was actually illegal
               | from the individual actor's level._
               | 
               | By design. The corporate structure of plausible
               | deniability protects executives, and ultimately
               | shareholders, when lower level actors are subtly
               | "encouraged" to commit criminal behavior which advantages
               | the company -- and then cut loose if they get caught.
               | 
               | The incentives provide a strong force ensuring corporate
               | criminality in the aggregate which completely overwhelms
               | the weak force discouraging it at the individual level.
        
             | Uhhrrr wrote:
             | Should be that the board of directors is responsible.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | ljm wrote:
           | They get all of the benefits of personhood but literally none
           | of the drawbacks.
        
             | NegativeLatency wrote:
             | And other benefits too: Disney trying to shirk its royalty
             | paying responsibilities
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25143926
        
           | spoonjim wrote:
           | Individuals are frequently given "life without parole," which
           | effectively erases them, but corporations almost never get
           | this.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | akudha wrote:
         | It is news like this that makes me want to go back to puppy
         | videos on YouTube. In what universe 35 years in prison can be
         | justified for Aaron's alleged crime?
        
           | backtoyoujim wrote:
           | It was a Stephen Heymann, Scott Garland, and Carmen Ortiz
           | universe.
        
           | ryanlol wrote:
           | Not in this universe anyway, nothing close to 35 years was
           | ever on the table. To suggest otherwise is deliberate
           | disinformation.
           | 
           | The prosecutors had offered Aaron _6 months_ , he could've
           | got less.
        
             | modo_mario wrote:
             | >Not in this universe anyway, nothing close to 35 years was
             | ever on the table. To suggest otherwise is deliberate
             | disinformation.
             | 
             | The prosecutors office was working to pile on even more
             | charges for a theoretical max of 50 years. The offer was a
             | plea deal which the prosecutor thought was an appropriate
             | sentence yet she hounded him with as many charges as
             | possible anyway guaranteeing him years in jail if he did
             | not accept and waive the constitutional rights he'd have
             | during a trial. He declined and his counter offer was
             | rejected.
             | 
             | This illustrates how it is a legal fiction that plea
             | bargaining is a voluntary negotiation between the
             | prosecutor and defendant
        
               | akudha wrote:
               | _yet she hounded him with as many charges as possible
               | anyway_
               | 
               | Why? What does she get out of it? I honestly do not
               | understand. It is one thing pile charges on a violent
               | murderer - not that it makes it right, at least it is
               | debatable. Why would she think decades in jail makes
               | sense in this case?
               | 
               | I honestly do not understand. How do these people sleep
               | at night?
        
               | ryanlol wrote:
               | > The prosecutors office was working to pile on even more
               | charges for a theoretical max of 50 years
               | 
               | The theoretical maximum is utterly irrelevant.
               | 
               | > guaranteeing him years in jail if he did not accept
               | 
               | So you acknowledge that he definitely did violate the
               | law, no? Sounds like the prosecutor was very generous
               | with their plea deal offers.
               | 
               | "According to Swartz's lawyers, the prosecutors in the
               | case offered two different pleas. First, they would agree
               | to a sentence of four months if Swartz agreed to plead
               | guilty to the felonies. And second, they could agree to a
               | deal in which Swartz agreed to plead guilty, the
               | government would argue for a 6 month sentence, and Swartz
               | could argue for a lesser sentence (presumably including
               | probation). In all likelihood, the judge would have then
               | sentenced Swartz to 4 months under the 1st plea and
               | whatever the judge thought appropriate, up to 6 months,
               | under the second plea."
        
         | ryanlol wrote:
         | Aaron never received any penalty at all. The government offered
         | him 6 months in jail, with the opportunity to argue for further
         | leniency. There's a very good chance that he would've walked
         | away with essentially nothing.
        
         | f430 wrote:
         | and then 10 years later web scraping is fully legal and CFAA
         | cannot be abused to go after them.
        
         | bdowling wrote:
         | At least one of the individuals involved in this TicketMaster
         | hacking pleaded guilty to the hacking.
         | 
         | "The charges against Ticketmaster come 26 months after Zeeshan
         | Zaidi, the former head of Ticketmaster's artist services
         | division, pled guilty in a related case to conspiring to hack
         | the rival company and engage in wired fraud."
        
           | 0goel0 wrote:
           | Unless some high-level execs are convicted and put in jail,
           | and the company is given a high-enough file[1], this is the
           | cost of doing business.
           | 
           | [1] 2 years of net profits? 50% of gross revenue? IDK. It has
           | to be meaningful amount to truly deter criminal acts.
        
             | roywiggins wrote:
             | Zaidi has been convicted. He's awaiting sentencing.
        
               | kevingadd wrote:
               | Arguably a single conviction won't achieve anything. If
               | it's just one sucker who gets taken out (years later) as
               | a result of an incredibly profitable scam, it's easy to
               | convince your employees that they won't be the one to
               | take the fall. If you have a significant portion of the
               | executive team or other leadership getting punished it
               | sets a clearer example.
        
       | spacemanmatt wrote:
       | It's fairly frustrating that no one is going to prison over this
       | 100% greed-motivated, brazen corporate crime.
        
         | roywiggins wrote:
         | At least one actual human has plead guilty: "The charges
         | against Ticketmaster come 26 months after Zeeshan Zaidi, the
         | former head of Ticketmaster's artist services division, pled
         | guilty in a related case to conspiring to hack the rival
         | company and engage in wired [sic] fraud."
         | 
         | He appears to be awaiting sentencing.
        
           | spacemanmatt wrote:
           | > At a San Francisco meeting attended by at least 14
           | employees of Ticketmaster or its parent company Live Nation,
           | the employee used one set of credentials to log in to an
           | account to demonstrate how it worked.
           | 
           | I think 15 conspiracy charges are appropriate, bare minimum.
        
           | yummypaint wrote:
           | Let's say this guy gets 2 years for conspiracy. Not even
           | doing the crime. He loses 2 of about 45 years in the
           | workforce, or vaguely 5% of his lifetime income.
           | 
           | For this to be proportional, ticketmaster should lose either
           | 2 full years worth of income, or 5% of all profits in
           | perpetuity. The amount they were fined for actually doing the
           | crime was a rounding error by comparison.
        
             | snakeboy wrote:
             | Discussing the length of a prison sentence strictly in
             | terms of income lost is also greatly understating the
             | actual severity of the punishment.
             | 
             | I would gladly give up say 10% of my lifetime earnings for
             | all sorts of things, but I wouldn't trade 4.5 years of my
             | healthy adult life for anything.
        
               | ohyes wrote:
               | > I wouldn't trade 4.5 years of my healthy adult life for
               | anything
               | 
               | But you probably do, just not on purpose. It's smaller
               | decisions that you don't realize involve trading 'healthy
               | adult life' for money/convenience/pleasure/release. And
               | of course, the work hours you put in are very directly
               | trading healthy adult life for money.
               | 
               | Opportunity cost is not something that we, as humans, are
               | particularly good at. It is of course possible that you
               | are exceptional, in which case you can assume I'm
               | speaking from my own fallible experience of existence.
        
               | snakeboy wrote:
               | You're correct, I should have been more precise. 4.5
               | years lost all at once is what is unacceptable. I
               | recognize work and all of life's "chores" take time, and
               | that every decision I make cuts off an infinitude of
               | other choices. Though most chores have a positive reward
               | for doing them, while prison has very little.
               | 
               | The larger point I intended was that for most people
               | (especially handsomely-paid professionals like software
               | devs) time is a more constrained resource than money.
               | 
               | Lastly, time lost all at once is worse than time loss
               | incrementally, i.e. if I could serve my 4.5 year sentence
               | 40 hours a week, that doesn't sound so bad, or that
               | unfamiliar... ;)
        
               | richardwhiuk wrote:
               | No, marginal cost of free time gets very expensive for
               | most people.
               | 
               | While I'd be willing to do my current job for X, if you
               | wanted to double my hours, you'd need to pay me than 2X.
        
             | mywittyname wrote:
             | I agree, but unfortunately, bribery, I mean, _lobbying_ has
             | a great ROI. It 's cheap to buy your way into Congress.
        
       | spoonjim wrote:
       | And nobody will change their behaviors because all but one of
       | them suffer no personal consequences. They got the benefit of the
       | crime and have to pay no price.
       | 
       | Corporate crime needs to be prosecuted like personal crime, with
       | 20-year-jail sentences in a jail full of Crips and Bloods and
       | Aryan Brotherhood. Your Harvard MBA dude truly knows that he
       | doesn't have a snowball's chance in hell of surviving a place
       | like that.
        
         | roywiggins wrote:
         | The article says that an executive was charged with wire fraud
         | and conspiracy to violate the CFAA, pled guilty, and is
         | awaiting sentencing.
         | 
         | It's up to the judge whether he sees the inside of a jail cell.
        
         | markovbot wrote:
         | sounds like the system is working as intended
        
       | Nacdor wrote:
       | > Ticketmaster has agreed to pay a $10 million criminal fine
       | 
       | Live Nation is worth $16 Billion. This is like a person with a
       | $100k net worth having to pay a $62 fine, basically an expensive
       | parking ticket.
       | 
       | They might as well tell them to write "I will not hack my
       | competitors" on the blackboard 100 times.
        
         | tschwimmer wrote:
         | A street cleaning ticket in SF is $79 and is probably one of
         | the cheapest fines you'll pay.
        
           | whalesalad wrote:
           | A parking ticket in Chelsea, Michigan is $8. I forgot to pay
           | it for 6 months and they didn't even care.
        
             | enkid wrote:
             | Some places parking ticket is revenue, some places it's
             | just a reminder.
        
               | sixothree wrote:
               | I think I paid > $150 for parking too close to a
               | driveway.
        
             | colejohnson66 wrote:
             | The cost of going to a judge for an arrest warrant and then
             | arresting you would cost an least an order of magnitude
             | more than that!
        
           | colejohnson66 wrote:
           | A speeding ticket in Southern California was over $600 for me
           | a few years ago.
        
         | codereflection wrote:
         | ... and they'll call it "The cost of doing business".
         | Disgusting.
        
           | xmprt wrote:
           | Are fines tax deductible?
        
             | jedberg wrote:
             | No, fines aren't deductible.
        
         | CerealFounder wrote:
         | LOL A criminal fine. Is there anything more insane than nobody
         | being personally responsible for committing a crime. Like an
         | institution woke up and developed cognition.
        
           | byset wrote:
           | But per the article, a Ticketmaster employee has pleaded
           | guilty to a criminal offense related to the hacking
        
         | soupson wrote:
         | Your point still stands, but a better comparison I think is
         | cash on hand, since valuation doesn't mean much in terms of
         | paying fines. You can't pay the government in stock.
         | 
         | LYV had $2.6b on hand last quarter.
        
           | arcticbull wrote:
           | You totally can pay the government in stock, you just have to
           | sell it or set it aside in a trust.
           | 
           | There's prior art, this is what the IRS makes folks who are
           | attempting to renounce their citizenship (or give up a green
           | card held for over 8 years) do for illiquid assets when
           | paying the expatriation tax.
        
             | brokensegue wrote:
             | but LiveNation doesn't hold stock worth $16B and cannot
             | easily issue new stock.
        
               | texasbigdata wrote:
               | That's not the right way to think about it. Enterprise
               | value is some number say $19B (shares plus debt less
               | cash; think of the equity in your house). Assume existing
               | debt is $5B. You "give" a debt-like instrument to govt,
               | say $10B.
               | 
               | Debt is ahead of stock. The stock is now "worth" a few
               | billion. No new stock issued.
               | 
               | The Nobel prize in economics was won for this concept in
               | 1990 iirc: the value of the firm is independent to how
               | it's financed. Just like how the value of your house has
               | nothing to do with what interest rate you pay in your
               | mortgage.
        
               | arcticbull wrote:
               | I didn't realize paying criminal penalties was supposed
               | to be fun and easy ;) this is literally restitution for a
               | crime.
               | 
               | "Uh, no Judge, I don't think I should be forced to go to
               | prison, that's _hard_ "
               | 
               | [edit] Maybe this is controversial, I dunno, I might just
               | be old fashioned that way, but my opinion is if you find
               | the punishment too onerous maybe _don 't do crime_.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | It is not restitution if the money doesn't go the harmed
               | party
        
               | arcticbull wrote:
               | You are correct, I misspoke. Thanks!
        
               | munk-a wrote:
               | Restitution is one of the comparably less important
               | facets of our legal system (IMO), the important strength
               | of a good legal system is deterrence. Restitution should
               | (again IMO) in fact be severed from judgement, harmed
               | parties should be reimbursed by the government and the
               | government can excise penalties on the offending parties.
               | There are a lot of cases where defendants should be hit
               | with serious fines due to the potential and foreseeable
               | damages of their actions but the claimants suffered
               | comparatively little - in these cases an imbalanced
               | judgement where the defendant is hit with a strong
               | penalty that is only partially awarded to the claimant is
               | fair... Then again (in the US at least) the legal system
               | is essentially privatized with very little government
               | intervention in cases so this would require some other
               | changes to do properly.
               | 
               | The other side of the coin is quite damaging to our
               | society as well - a defendant being judgement proof
               | (having nothing to penalize or fine) can deprive
               | claimants of funds needed to repair the damage of the
               | crime - this, again, is a case where the government
               | awarding funds and then regaining those funds from the
               | defendant independently would be quite beneficial.
        
               | nickff wrote:
               | Aren't people constantly arguing that deterrence is
               | ineffective against individuals, and that rehabilitation
               | is best? I don't take a personal view on these things,
               | but I would imagine that the people arguing for more
               | severe 'punishment' of corporations and white-collar
               | criminals are the ones arguing for lenience in violent
               | and other individual crime.
        
               | hansvm wrote:
               | It's possible for both of those views to coexist. I have
               | no idea if the data fits such a model, but off the top of
               | my head here are a few factors which might matter.
               | 
               | 1. White-collar criminals might be more significantly
               | deterred by the threat of any prison time, perhaps
               | because they have more to lose or because such crimes
               | have more premeditation.
               | 
               | 2. Prison might work as a deterrent in general, but if
               | 20yrs will already ruin your life then the additional
               | threat of another 80yrs might have little to no impact.
               | 
               | 3. Rehabilitation might have a stronger effect than
               | deterrence, which could point to hybrid solutions
               | leveraging both effects, supposing they mix
               | appropriately.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | At a high level, I think it would be silly to say that
               | deterrence is entirely ineffective. I think most
               | individuals making serious arguments against it state
               | that it is only effective in certain circumstances, it
               | has diminishing returns, and as a country, the US errors
               | on the side of sentences which are much longer than
               | necessary.
               | 
               | For example, If a crime is punished with incarceration,
               | it seems unlikely that a person would make a calculated
               | decision that 5 years in prison is an acceptable risk but
               | 10 is not.
        
               | Spooky23 wrote:
               | People say all sorts of things. How often do you drive 90
               | mph on the highway?
               | 
               | Most people learn over time when they are young that it
               | is a losing proposition.
        
               | nightcracker wrote:
               | The idea that companies and humans are in any way
               | equivalent is preposterous.
               | 
               | Companies can not be rehabilitated because they aren't
               | moral beings. They only understand one thing: profit.
               | Thus for companies the financial deterrent is effective
               | and appropriate.
        
               | not2b wrote:
               | Exactly. If fines are less than the profit gained, the
               | only price is the bad publicity and that often fades away
               | after a few news cycles. This verdict sends a message
               | that you might as well destroy a competitor in this way
               | because the price will be insignificant even if you're
               | caught. There might be personal risk if an individual is
               | charged, but they can give some flunkie the job, make
               | sure nothing is in writing, and then blame the employee
               | or contractor if anything goes wrong.
               | 
               | We really need the "death penalty" for companies:
               | dissolve the corporation after a certain number of
               | offenses, sell the assets off to raise money to
               | compensate the victims.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | The parent post was talking about restitution. I was
               | addressing this point.
        
               | cookie_monsta wrote:
               | I think there are some extradition lawyers who would
               | agree with this
        
               | james-skemp wrote:
               | Punishment is meant to deter others from doing the crime
               | (whether or not that works is another issue), so I think
               | you're correct.
               | 
               | If people/organizations are committing a crime, then one
               | reason may be that the punishment/deterrent is too lax.
               | 
               | (There's of course other reasons, like the law making the
               | act a crime is bad in some way, or the
               | individual/organization has no, or knows of no,
               | alternative.)
        
               | 1vuio0pswjnm7 wrote:
               | This was a deferred prosecution agreement between
               | Ticketmaster and a DOJ lawyer, not the court's decision.
               | In the US, courts have limited power to review these
               | agreements and generally judges just approve them every
               | time. In other countries that allow DPE's, courts may
               | have the power to limit their use.
               | 
               | The agreement might state what Ticketmaster must do or
               | refrain from doing after the effective date to avoid
               | being prosecuted in the future. Paying a fine might be
               | only one part of the agreement.
               | 
               | One can only make assumptions about what the court might
               | have found regarding the CFAA claim. The fact is, it did
               | not get the opportunity.
        
               | ForHackernews wrote:
               | Maybe this is an opening for a new startup: Frictionless,
               | delightful resolution of criminal charges for the
               | ultrawealthy. Simple automated payment of slap-on-the-
               | wrist fines, and with the optional Uber-for-inmates
               | premium add-on we'll find somebody to serve any jail time
               | in your place.
        
               | hhggfdss wrote:
               | I don't think that's what the person you are replying to
               | meant by not easy, I think they meant blood from a stone
               | not easy.
               | 
               | The stone might've committed a crime for which it should
               | bleed, but that doesn't mean you can make it do that. Get
               | it?
        
           | sscotth wrote:
           | My cash on hand is significantly less than my net worth too.
        
             | not2b wrote:
             | If you commit an offense that has a large financial
             | penalty, no one will care about that, you'll have to sell
             | assets to raise the cash.
        
         | SN76477 wrote:
         | Fines for such acts need to be much larger. In addition I would
         | like to see such funds turned into appropriate federal grants.
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | It isn't even an expensive parking ticket. Traffic fines in the
         | Bay Area are in the hundreds even for minor offenses.
        
           | nOObie1 wrote:
           | The Bay Area and expensive are already synonymous
        
         | cbsmith wrote:
         | This is the not-quite-last (there's a deferred prosecution
         | agreement that is part of this) in a series of consequences in
         | a case that goes way back in time.
         | 
         | I'm not sure I follow the logic of looking at the net worth of
         | a conglomerate when assessing a fine. If someone parks the
         | corporate car in a no-parking zone, or spits out chewing gum on
         | the sidewalk, you're not going to fine them x% of net worth. At
         | least in terms of consequences for the corporation, you'd they
         | would be (punitively) proportional to the economic impact of
         | the criminal activity.
         | 
         | What was the impact of this conduct? It's not mentioned in the
         | story. If they paid a $10 million fine on criminal activity
         | that gleaned them a $1 billion advantage, then yeah this is a
         | slap on the wrist. If it's a $10 million fine on something that
         | gave them a $10 advantage, it's arguably overly punitive.
        
           | confidantlake wrote:
           | Some countries actually do this, charge variable fines
           | depending on net worth. The fine in this case is to de-
           | incentivize bad behavior like reckless driving.
        
         | jobu wrote:
         | Fines for corporations should be a percentage of revenue,
         | otherwise massive companies will keep doing heinous shit and
         | write it off as a cost of doing business. The GDPR penalties in
         | the EU are done this way (up to 4% of revenue).
        
           | hansvm wrote:
           | That still just seems like a band-aid (sorry, I don't have a
           | constructive alternative in mind).
           | 
           | If Massively-Evil-Plan(tm) increases profits from 10% to 20%
           | then even after a 4% fine on revenue, real profits are still
           | 15%. A company only motivated by profits and fines (which
           | seems like a reasonable assumption if we're using laws like
           | GDPR to deter "heinous shit") would be crazy not to continue
           | with MEP(tm).
           | 
           | It's really the same kind of calculation as with fixed fines
           | or fines based on damage done. When profitable, they're still
           | written off as the cost of doing business. The only material
           | difference would be that a fixed fine effectively allows
           | large companies to do "heinous shit" while imposing fines so
           | large that a small company can't compete, whereas with a
           | revenue calculation you instead just need to make sure that
           | your "heinous shit" is scalable. That doesn't apply in
           | practice though, since GDPR has an alternative EUR20M fine
           | which would go into effect, so in reality GDPR just says that
           | to do "heinous shit" you need to be able to do a lot of it
           | scalably and profitably.
           | 
           | The natural direction one might take this is just to say that
           | the fines must not be big enough, but until you approach 100%
           | of revenue the potential always exists for a new form of
           | profitable "heinous shit" to crop up. If fines of that scale
           | are on the table then that brings us to the other side of the
           | coin: A single violation of any anti-MEP(tm) law will nearly
           | certainly end the business. If a violation of an anti-MEP(tm)
           | law necessarily meant that a corporation was doing "heinous
           | shit" then that could plausibly be acceptable (definitely up
           | for debate), but merely not appointing a data protection
           | officer in the EU violates GDPR and potentially subjects a
           | business to a 2% of revenue fine. The law will not perfectly
           | align with what a reasonable person would consider "heinous
           | shit," and too severe of a penalty in such situations seems
           | prone to abuse.
        
         | nightcracker wrote:
         | > This is like a person with a $100k net worth having to pay a
         | $62 fine, basically an expensive parking ticket.
         | 
         | > They might as well tell them to write "I will not hack my
         | competitors" on the blackboard 100 times.
         | 
         | Not even. I bet a person with a $100k net worth will probably
         | rather pay $62 than have to do the blackboard punishment.
        
         | femto113 wrote:
         | Worth noting that TicketMaster also paid $110MM to "acquire"
         | SongKick in order to settle the original (civil) lawsuit.
        
           | m463 wrote:
           | This could be a business model.
        
             | Bombthecat wrote:
             | The world is turning more and more into neuromancer /
             | shadowrun everyday..
        
             | superfrank wrote:
             | It basically is a business model for dating sites. Get big
             | enough to be annoying and then wait for Match Group to make
             | an offer.
             | 
             | Match Group owns Tinder, Match.com, OkCupid, Hinge, and
             | PlentyOfFish as well as a metric fuck ton of niche sites.
        
               | varispeed wrote:
               | This seems like a huge gaping loophole in capitalism. I
               | think companies should be disallowed to buy competing
               | companies (even via proxy) and companies beyond certain
               | threshold should by law be divided into smaller
               | companies.
        
               | tim333 wrote:
               | It's been noted. It's what the
               | 
               | > The Monopolies and Restrictive Practices Commission was
               | set up on 1 January 1949
               | 
               | was for, now the Competition Commission. How well that
               | works is debatable.
        
               | RIMR wrote:
               | Counterpoint: This isn't a "loophole" or a "flaw" in
               | capitalism. This is just capitalism working exactly as it
               | was designed.
               | 
               | The entire point of capitalism is to acquire as much
               | capital as possible, not to be the best at what you do.
               | It's not a meritocracy. The best idea doesn't win - the
               | best FUNDED idea wins, which means whichever dumb idea
               | that benefits the rich the most is what you're going to
               | get.
               | 
               | And if the rich people who own Match.com decide that
               | buying up every competitor and rolling them into their
               | platform is what's going to make them the most money,
               | that's what they are going to do.
               | 
               | Don't view it as a flaw of capitalism that needs to be
               | fixed, think of it as a feature of capitalism that
               | necessitates a conversation about alternatives.
        
               | harpiaharpyja wrote:
               | I'm sick of this meme. The purpose of any institution -
               | economic, political, social - is to serve some function
               | and if we can modify it to better serve whatever function
               | we desire, we should be able to do so without
               | disingenuous a __holes in comment threads bitching
               | through their 1-dimensional ploy to shut down all
               | conversation that doesn 't include their pet solution of
               | "burn down everything so we can implement the system __I
               | __want "
               | 
               | How about this: Improving what is there IS an
               | alternative, and one that must be seriously considered.
        
             | ct520 wrote:
             | Sounds like some solid DD to me
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | pedalpete wrote:
           | I had always thought Warner bought SongKick, but further
           | investigation shows they did not buy the pending lawsuit or
           | the ticketing business.
        
       | ineedasername wrote:
       | Why are the people who did the hacking and those who ordered it
       | not being brought up on criminal charges? How the heck is it that
       | we have a legal system that shields criminals so long as the
       | crime is in service to a large corporation?
        
         | dvtrn wrote:
         | The article, when we read it tells us:
         | 
         |  _The charges against Ticketmaster come 26 months after Zeeshan
         | Zaidi, the former head of Ticketmaster's artist services
         | division, pled guilty in a related case to conspiring to hack
         | the rival company and engage in wired fraud. According to
         | prosecutors, the former rival employee emailed the login
         | credentials to Zaidi and another Ticketmaster employee._
        
       | NeverFade wrote:
       | A corporation criminally hacked a rival for profit and got away
       | with a small fine.
       | 
       | A person doing the exact same thing would be heading to prison.
       | 
       | Seems like the same crime has a very different outcome when a
       | corporation commits it.
        
         | roywiggins wrote:
         | The article notes that Zeeshan Zaidi, a Ticketmaster exec,
         | plead guilty to violating the CFAA and to wire fraud in 2019,
         | and is apparently still awaiting sentencing.
         | 
         | You can read the criminal complaint:
         | https://www.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.nyed.439451...
        
           | rootusrootus wrote:
           | > still awaiting sentencing
           | 
           | Aside from the usual explanation (white collar crime), any
           | idea why someone can be found guilty and then still not given
           | a sentence for more than a year. AFAICT he isn't even
           | incarcerated at the moment.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | xwdv wrote:
         | A corporation regular committing crimes is a good revenue
         | stream if they pay the fines consistently. So yes, the outcome
         | is expected to be different, this shouldn't be mind blowing.
        
           | maedla wrote:
           | They should be nationalized to become an even better revenue
           | stream
        
             | buran77 wrote:
             | While superficially a good idea, it would probably punish
             | shareholders more than the actual perpetrators and would
             | most likely lead to a far lower performing company, so a
             | weaker economy. How many state run companies do you know
             | are performing great?
             | 
             | Tesla may do any number of shady or illegal things but
             | without Musk and his vested interest in the company it
             | would probably be a footnote in some corporate obituary.
        
               | 8note wrote:
               | The shareholders are the right people to hold accountable
               | though.
               | 
               | Otherwise you incentivize hiring fall guys to do a crime
               | and go to prison, while the shareholders profit off of
               | their crimes
        
               | buran77 wrote:
               | Because there are many investors that have no input in
               | day to day operations or simply had no influence or
               | knowledge of the particular offenses. If the state takes
               | over they will certainly have to take a huge loss.
               | 
               | Take your bank as an example. You gave them the money
               | they used to commit whatever illegality and you profited
               | from it. Now imagine the state takes over and only pays
               | you a fraction of your deposits.
               | 
               | Worse yet, it incentivizes the shareholders to try to
               | keep things hidden where today they would likely sue the
               | company or CEO.
        
               | newen wrote:
               | Why? It's not like shareholders are the ones doing the
               | work inside the company.
        
               | buran77 wrote:
               | Not sure "why what" but I made 2 points:
               | 
               | - The shareholders shouldn't necessarily be held
               | responsible because most have no input or knowledge when
               | it comes to any shady business.
               | 
               | - The company would perform worse because without the
               | drive for profit (and whatever gray means they use to
               | achieve them) that most private entrepreneurs have, the
               | company would almost definitely perform worse. Privatized
               | companies usually run better because the state might be a
               | good minority shareholder but not the best when it comes
               | to driving a company.
        
               | xwdv wrote:
               | Because the company's growth story which much of the high
               | valuation is built on is instantly eliminated, sending
               | prices plummeting while the people working inside the
               | company just go on to get new jobs somewhere and make
               | more money.
        
         | pengaru wrote:
         | It's as if you've never been told "you should incorporate to
         | limit your liability" before.
        
         | Railsify wrote:
         | Crime pays for the already rich.
        
         | anotherman554 wrote:
         | This is why the public should never support self driving cars:
         | the corporation will kill people without consequences.
        
           | gruez wrote:
           | >the corporation will kill people without consequences.
           | 
           | ...except the corporation being fined and/or sued in civil
           | court, along with the executives/engineers responsible facing
           | criminal charges.
        
             | buran77 wrote:
             | Except they rarely punish individuals, and as long as they
             | are large enough or with plenty of government contracts
             | companies rarely get a punishment that's more than "the
             | cost of doing business".
             | 
             | Look at the GM ignition switch scandal where executives
             | knew explicitly the likely consequences of their decision
             | and yet no real punishment was enacted even after
             | repeatedly lying about the death toll (initially by at
             | least one order of magnitude) that eventually officially
             | reached 124 deaths and likely much higher in reality.
             | 
             | Look at Boeing's 737MAX scandal where executives also knew
             | the likely consequences and worked to go around rules,
             | regulations, certification in order to pretend those
             | consequences won't happen. Both Boeing and authorities
             | either buried or turned a blind eye to reports that this
             | happens. No real punishment here either.
             | 
             | Autonomous cars or not, as long as corporations pay for
             | your laws you will always be on the lower rungs of the
             | ladder.
        
             | pacamara619 wrote:
             | It's gonna be the same thing as it is now:
             | 
             | "Tragic. Thoughts and prayers. Software problem. Nothing we
             | could do."
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | That literally describes the situation now with human
               | drivers. The only difference is that human drivers get
               | more sympathy because most voters are also drivers.
        
             | babycake wrote:
             | Remember not long ago when Uber killed a pedestrian?
             | 
             | https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-54175359
             | 
             | > Ms Vasquez was charged on 27 August, and made her first
             | appearance in court on 15 September. The trial is now set
             | for February next year.
             | 
             | > Despite the decision not to levy criminal charges against
             | Uber itself, the company did not escape criticism.
             | 
             | > Days before the crash, an employee had warned his
             | superiors that the vehicles were unsafe, were routinely in
             | accidents, and raised concerns about the training of
             | operators.
             | 
             | > Following the crash, authorities in Arizona suspended
             | Uber's ability to test self-driving cars on the state's
             | public roads, and Uber ended its tests in the state. It
             | received permission to carry out tests in the state of
             | California earlier this year.
             | 
             | So despite all the safety failures by the company, just the
             | hired driver was charged...
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | >> Days before the crash, an employee had warned his
               | superiors that the vehicles were unsafe, were routinely
               | in accidents, and raised concerns about the training of
               | operators.
               | 
               | >So despite all the safety failures by the company, just
               | the hired driver was charged...
               | 
               | A thought experiment: if a municipality was warned about
               | safety failures about its streets (high speed limits,
               | poor lighting/signage, lack of pedestrian crossings), and
               | some kid got killed in a car accident, should the
               | municipality be liable? What if everything that uber/the
               | municipality did was within the law, and the only thing
               | they're guilty of is not taking _additional_ safety
               | measures? eg. dropping the speed limit to 20mph in
               | suburbs will probably eliminate all pedestrian deaths,
               | should the municipality be liable if it set the speed
               | limit to 30mph and the kid died?
        
           | andrewzah wrote:
           | There are an insane amount of car accident-related deaths &
           | injuries every year. At least 30,000 deaths/year in the USA
           | alone. Because humans drive tired, drunk, while texting, etc,
           | and sometimes just make mistakes.
           | 
           | With fully automated driving the number of crashes (and
           | therefore injuries & deaths) will go down -dramatically-. So
           | you can argue all you want about the ethics & morality of the
           | ~100 deaths/year or so from automated car crashes. But that's
           | far preferable to the current situation. Even if we still
           | have 10-20k deaths/year from automated driving systems,
           | that's still a large improvement.
           | 
           | This argument about the ethics of contrived car accident
           | scenarios totally misses the boat. In my opinion the only
           | ethical argument is to move over to fully automated driving
           | systems as soon as -safely- possible.
        
             | jonathanyc wrote:
             | > With fully automated driving the number of crashes (and
             | therefore injuries & deaths) will go down -dramatically-.
             | So you can argue all you want about the ethics & morality
             | of the ~100 deaths/year or so from automated car crashes.
             | But that's far preferable to the current situation.
             | 
             | Why do people (in particular people without robotics
             | experience) keep assuming this will happen any time soon
             | without any evidence whatsoever? "We must move over to self
             | driving cars as soon as they are safer" is fair but it's
             | almost tautological.
             | 
             | The only numbers we have so far show that _despite_ only
             | testing in near ideal conditions (e.g. Waymo choosing to
             | test in suburban Arizona rather than Manhattan or rural
             | snowy Midwestern areas), the accident rate for autonomous
             | vehicles is actually _significantly_ higher, _not even_
             | counting  "interventions" which every company measures in
             | its own inscrutable way.
        
               | andrewzah wrote:
               | Nothing in my comment implied this will happen soon. I
               | don't think a safe, fully automated system will arrive
               | anytime soon.
               | 
               | What I was discussing was the supposed ethics of fully
               | automated driving vs human driving when crashes happen.
               | 
               | I'm tired of seeing these contrived, hypothetical
               | examples about what an automated car may or may not do in
               | a very specific scenario, that completely ignore the fact
               | that crashes & deaths will go down by orders of
               | magnitude.
        
               | jonathanyc wrote:
               | But the other commenter's "corporations will kill people
               | without consequences" isn't a contrived example. It is
               | just an extrapolation of what happened already when
               | Uber's self driving car killed a woman because the
               | management and executives decided to manually disable the
               | automatic braking on the car.
               | 
               | Maybe crashes and deaths will go down by an order of
               | magnitude one day. But my point is that that's hardly an
               | argument in favor of not worrying about the ethical
               | implications of self driving cars _today_.
        
               | kelnos wrote:
               | I feel like you're moving the goalposts, though.
               | 
               | My view is that even if self-driving car corporations
               | kill people with zero consequences (due to poor laws and
               | poor oversight), as long as they're doing so at lower
               | rates than human drivers are, that's still a net win.
               | It's still not an ideal scenario, because those deaths
               | could be _further_ reduced under the threat of real
               | consequences. But by and large, it 'd still be better
               | than what we have today.
               | 
               | If they're killing people during testing of experimental
               | tech that hasn't been approved for general use (like the
               | Uber case you mentioned), they need to be smacked down
               | hard. If they're killing people at a higher rate than
               | human drivers, they should not be approved for general
               | use in the first place. If they're approved, but release
               | an update that ends up killing more people, they again
               | need to be smacked down hard, with the update immediately
               | reverted.
        
               | paulgb wrote:
               | > Why do people (in particular people without robotics
               | experience) keep assuming this will happen any time soon
               | without any evidence whatsoever?
               | 
               | As someone who spends more time cycling than driving,
               | watching videos like this[1] give me more confidence in
               | _today's_ self-driving technology (assuming good
               | conditions) than in most drivers on the road, even
               | knowing that any internal video is bound to have a dose
               | of propaganda. It's not entirely even that drivers are to
               | blame; our infrastructure puts cyclists at risk as does
               | the human limitation of only having two eyes.
               | 
               | https://youtu.be/sliYTyRpRB8
        
               | rantwasp wrote:
               | you answered your own questions. people that don't
               | understand the nitty gritty details of technology (any
               | technology) will put more faith in it than people that
               | understand it.
        
             | lm28469 wrote:
             | > Because humans drive tired, drunk, while texting, etc,
             | 
             | But I don't. I don't care about 30k deaths a year if I'm
             | killed by a floating point exception or an image
             | reconnaissance glitch making my car think the truck in
             | front of me is part of the sky.
        
               | andrewzah wrote:
               | And I care about dying from being hit by lightning and
               | airplane crashes. It's statistically so unlikely that
               | it's ridiculous to worry about it.
               | 
               | If you die from a car crash it doesn't matter if it was
               | from a drunk driver or an ai glitch. What matters is
               | which is more likely- and humans are assholes. It will be
               | orders of magnitude more likely to die by a human's hand
               | than a random glitch.
               | 
               | > "But I don't"
               | 
               | I'm glad. Crashes still happen even when 1 party
               | practices defensive driving techniques. Driving sucks.
        
               | rantwasp wrote:
               | nah. it sounds like you're arguing what the odds are but
               | let me ask a question: what are the odds that a self
               | driving car has a "glitch"?
               | 
               | At what threshold should one be willing to bet their
               | lives in this probability every time they drive?
               | 
               | Right now we are speculating what the odds a self driving
               | car has to make a mistake. But there aren't any truly
               | self driving car out there. So how do you determine the
               | actual odds? If you replaced all the cars with self
               | driving cars how many accidents would we have?
        
               | andrewzah wrote:
               | We're not there yet, but at some point we will be. It
               | probably won't be within the next 5 years, maybe even 10.
               | All that matters is that the # of deaths from automated
               | driving ends up less than the # of deaths from human
               | driving.
               | 
               | If 1,000 people a year die from software glitches, that's
               | still a 30x+ improvement from the current situation.
               | 
               | I really don't see how people focus so much on "potential
               | glitches" and not the current reality: drunk drivers,
               | angry/hostile road-ragey people, people on the phone,
               | people texting while driving, people on medication,
               | people driving while sleepy, etc. A few glitches here and
               | there is objectively superior to the current state of
               | affairs.
        
               | xmprt wrote:
               | > If 1,000 people a year die from software glitches,
               | that's still a 30x+ improvement from the current
               | situation.
               | 
               | This isn't true. The odds of me dying in a car crash is
               | lower than the average as a result of precautions I take
               | to be safe. For me 1,000 deaths/year _might_ be a
               | improvement (or it might not) but to say it 's a 30x+
               | improvement just by looking at the total number of deaths
               | is just false.
               | 
               | The focus on potential glitches is because it's something
               | the driver has no control over. Is there a similar
               | measure for number of completely accidental deaths (eg.
               | someone swerving into your car or t-boning you at an
               | intersection)?
               | 
               | Finally, until we have better laws that ensure companies
               | are liable for their mistakes, companies won't take all
               | the precautions to ensure vehicles are safer than a good
               | driver (not just the average driver). Does anyone
               | remember the Ford Pinto explosion issues because the
               | company decided to use a cheaper gas tank and figured
               | they would save more than they would pay from settling
               | the few lawsuits that might emerge as a result?
        
               | kelnos wrote:
               | > _The odds of me dying in a car crash is lower than the
               | average as a result of precautions I take to be safe._
               | 
               | I'm not specifically accusing you of this, but consider
               | that more people than is numerically possible believe
               | that they're better/safer than the average driver. There
               | are a _lot_ of people who believe they are much safer
               | drivers than they actually are.
               | 
               | Regardless, just because you believe that you personally
               | will be a safer driver than a computer, we should scrap
               | the whole thing? What about all the people who _aren 't_
               | better drivers than the computer? Let's assume for a
               | moment that you actually are safer than the eventual
               | self-driving systems that are approved for general use --
               | which is by no means a certain assumption to make -- then
               | maybe you just don't use or ride in a self-driving car?
               | It's your choice, after all (especially in a place like
               | the US, where I imagine manual-drive car ownership in a
               | self-driving world will end up nearly as closely
               | protected as firearm ownership). And sure, maybe someone
               | else's self-driving car might hit you and kill you, but
               | someone else's human-driven car might do the same. And if
               | self-driving cars are doing that at lower rates than
               | humans are, it's still a net win.
               | 
               | I think many people are taking this weird view that even
               | though a self-driving car might make fewer mistakes (and
               | cause fewer deaths) overall, it's somehow a worse
               | situation that they'll likely make _different_ mistakes
               | than a human would; that is, a self-driving car might
               | kill you in a situation where a human driver would save
               | you. And that somehow makes the whole thing not worth it.
               | I just find that line of reasoning to be flat-out wrong.
               | It 's an emotional appeal to some illusion of control.
               | (Of course, unfortunately, logic doesn't write laws when
               | it comes to contentious issues... emotion does.)
               | 
               | > _The focus on potential glitches is because it 's
               | something the driver has no control over._
               | 
               | This is pretty short-sighted, because there are a ton of
               | things that you have no control over when you drive your
               | own car, and yet you've decided (in many cases likely
               | unconsciously) that those things are acceptable risks.
               | 
               | I'm not saying you should ignore the possible risk of
               | glitches, but focusing on a number that we don't even
               | know yet, and immediately assuming that it will be too
               | high for your risk tolerance is... a bit weird?
               | 
               | And that's the thing: I don't expect self-driving systems
               | that have equal or worse crash records than humans do
               | will be approved for use. And if they are, people will
               | (rightly!) reject them. So any approved, accepted self-
               | driving system will end up causing fewer deaths. Some of
               | those deaths will be caused by outright bugs, and others
               | will be caused by situations that a human driver would
               | not be able to recover from either. All deaths are
               | tragic, but fewer deaths overall is what we should be --
               | must be -- aiming for. Not playing games with control
               | illusions. Not arbitrarily deciding that certain failure
               | modes are somehow less acceptable than others when they
               | cause the same (or even fewer!) deaths.
               | 
               | My position -- and what I believe to be the only logical,
               | community minded position -- is that the glitch rate does
               | not matter one bit. The only thing that matters is the
               | overall death rate, and if self-driving cars have a lower
               | death rate than human drivers, that should be enough. And
               | if they don't, they should not be approved for use, and
               | people will rightly reject them anyway.
               | 
               | I do agree with you that companies building self-driving
               | systems need to be liable for mistakes and negligence to
               | the same degree as human drivers are. Unfortunately
               | that's harder to prove, but it's a necessary thing to
               | figure out.
        
               | kelnos wrote:
               | But you do make mistakes. All humans do. Maybe you had an
               | argument with a family member earlier in the day, and
               | your mind wanders and you don't notice a red light. Maybe
               | it's night, and raining, and some unexpected glare
               | combined with debris in the road causes you to crash.
               | Maybe you do drive tired, just once, even though
               | generally you're strict about not doing so. Having a
               | perfect driving record requires both luck (that no one
               | else around you screws up) and constant vigilance on your
               | part. Blemishing that record only takes the tiniest
               | mistake, just once. No one, literally no one, is immune
               | to these factors.
               | 
               | As much as I dislike the term "accident" when talking
               | about car crashes (because, to me, the implication of the
               | word is no one has to take responsibility), sometimes
               | things just happen, because we are imperfect beings with
               | imperfect nervous systems and imperfect perceptions and
               | imperfect reaction times.
               | 
               | Self-driving cars will be better at a lot of things, but,
               | yes, possibly worse at others. They have the potential to
               | eliminate many causes of crashes, but might add a few new
               | ones.
               | 
               | When you're on a plane, you're trusting not only the
               | pilots, but a ton of complex avionics software. Why is
               | that ok, while trusting self-driving isn't? I get that
               | the two tasks are very different, and self-driving will
               | require more sophisticated, nuanced software, but in both
               | cases you're turning your safety over to a computer. That
               | didn't work so well with the 737-MAX, but no one is
               | talking about scrapping modern aviation because a bunch
               | of people died due to bad software decisions.
               | 
               | The problem is the illusion of control. People think that
               | driving their own car means they're in control of nearly
               | every possible outcome, but in reality, they're not.
               | Plenty of things can happen in a car that are out of the
               | driver's control, even without another vehicle involved.
               | 
               | Another part of it is that people (Americans especially)
               | can be excessively individualistic. Many people will balk
               | at a solution that will result in (just making up numbers
               | here) 25% fewer deaths if it means they personally will
               | have a 0.001% greater chance of dying. Frankly, I find
               | that mindset really worrying in a society, even if it can
               | be understandable.
               | 
               | (Somewhat relatedly, I recall an episode of Star Trek TNG
               | where one possible solution to the problem du jour was to
               | give the computer full control over propulsion in order
               | to save the ship. And we're talking about a futuristic
               | computer that could probably flawlessly simultaneously
               | self-drive every car currently on Earth without breaking
               | a sweat. But in the end, blatantly pandering to our
               | "human control is always superior" biases, the computer
               | was found to be not good enough, and humans saved the
               | day. Even more telling, I believe it was Captain Picard
               | who took manual control; they didn't even have Data, the
               | android, do it!)
        
             | riffic wrote:
             | you've described crimes and bad decision making processes
             | (humans drive tired, drunk, while texting, etc, and
             | sometimes just make mistakes).
             | 
             | The outcomes of those choices are known and have causes
             | which are preventable; they are by definition not
             | accidental in nature.
             | 
             | I know it's not intentional but words matter. Crash is a
             | better word 99% of the time than "accident".
        
               | chipgap98 wrote:
               | An accident is just something that occurs without
               | intention. In the cases you're describing people don't
               | intend to hit another car or person. That makes accident
               | a reasonable label.
        
               | kelnos wrote:
               | I agree with that, but I think "accident" in this
               | particular context has the undesirable property of
               | allowing people to weasel out of taking responsibility.
               | Just because you didn't intend to do something, it
               | doesn't make it not your fault if you do. But the system
               | and culture around this is set up to try to disclaim
               | blame, even to the point that insurance companies tell
               | you to never ever admit you were at fault after a crash.
        
               | riffic wrote:
               | Behaviors and design are themselves an intention.
               | 
               | This post addresses "The Semantics of Intention":
               | 
               | https://laist.com/2020/01/03/car_crash_accident_traffic_v
               | iol...
               | 
               | excerpt:
               | 
               | Drivers aren't out there aiming for pedestrians and
               | cyclists, so how does intention factor in?
               | 
               | UCLA's Madeline Brozen argues it can be traced back to
               | both failure to follow road safety laws and a lack of
               | understanding about how dangerous driving a car is --
               | especially since unsafe speed is the top contributing
               | factor in L.A. traffic deaths.
               | 
               | Research shows that a pedestrian struck by a driver going
               | 20 mph has an 80% chance of survival. If that driver
               | accelerates to 40 mph and hits a pedestrian, the victim's
               | chance of surviving drops to just 10%.
               | 
               | "The act of going above the speed limit or going fast [in
               | unsafe] road conditions...that is an intention," Brozen
               | said. "When someone is driving in a way that can kill
               | someone, they are creating a risk."
               | 
               | According to John Yi, another "degree of intention" in
               | traffic deaths falls on car-centric society and L.A.'s
               | leaders, who are "intentional about what we're building
               | and what we're not building."
               | 
               | City officials have stated clearly that L.A.'s mission to
               | eliminate traffic deaths is informed by the fact that
               | "underserved communities are disproportionately killed in
               | traffic crashes." But Yi argues that the historic neglect
               | of those communities can be viewed as intentional.
               | 
               | "To take that away, I think, is really not looking at
               | some of the most disinvested communities and what they're
               | going through," he said. "To put it squarely on the
               | shoulders of drivers and say it's their fault and they're
               | the ones who should be moderating behavior is overlooking
               | the situation altogether."
        
           | triceratops wrote:
           | Going by that logic transportation of any sort should never
           | be provided by any corporation.
        
           | roywiggins wrote:
           | Vehicular homicide is already rarely punished. I don't know
           | if it would make that much practical difference.
        
           | Eridrus wrote:
           | Drivers often do not face any consequences for killing people
           | as it is. Unless the driver was intoxicated, it is generally
           | written off as an accident.
           | 
           | If only the people who get outraged about self-driving cars
           | were as outraged by this fact and applied pressure to improve
           | street design and speed limit enforcement.
        
             | Eridrus wrote:
             | And to be clear, this largely makes sense: humans are not
             | good at preventing long tail failures that require constant
             | vigilance and are not responsive to unlikely punishments,
             | no matter how severe. The thing we have to do is improve
             | the systems in which people operate.
        
             | unreal37 wrote:
             | A lot of car fatalities are accidents that don't involve
             | alcohol - around 70%.
             | 
             | One time I lost control of my car while driving on the
             | highway and hitting a patch of black ice. Luckily, nobody
             | died. But that happens all the time.
             | 
             | Presumably, a self-driving car will drive slower in adverse
             | weather than a human might, as well as being able to
             | control the car if it hits an ice patch better than an
             | untrained human can.
             | 
             | Also, the car can notify other cars on the same road of the
             | ice patch, instantaneously.
        
         | aaron-santos wrote:
         | Surely someone performed the hacking. Would this person(s) not
         | be criminally liable?
        
         | na85 wrote:
         | >Seems like the same crime has a very different outcome when a
         | corporation commits it.
         | 
         | Of course it does. There's a separate justice system for the
         | rich and powerful.
        
         | h2odragon wrote:
         | Some of the "sovereign citizen" folks have a whole mythology
         | based on "incorporated people", it has some appeal in that it'd
         | be nice if there was just one law and it applied to all.
         | 
         | Why can't we have our own personal corporations, which can
         | stiff our creditors, cheat customers, etc etc with impunity?
         | Surely all the social benefits of allowing this behavior from
         | groups would only multiply if these liberties extended to
         | individuals as well.
        
           | gruez wrote:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piercing_the_corporate_veil#Fa.
           | ..
           | 
           | >Factors that a court may consider when determining whether
           | or not to pierce the corporate veil include the following
           | 
           | >[...]
           | 
           | >Was the corporation being used as a "facade" for dominant
           | shareholder(s) personal dealings; alter ego theory;
        
             | moftz wrote:
             | Right, if they think your "corporation" is just a shell to
             | shield you from justice, they will just prosecute you
             | instead of going with the charade of trying to punish your
             | shell company. The feds rarely have trouble prosecuting
             | someone when they want to, they've got somewhere between
             | 95-99% conviction rate.
        
               | omgwtfbyobbq wrote:
               | That's only for really obvious cases. Part of the problem
               | is that a corporation can effectively distribute
               | liability across different people/groups, so no single
               | individual can have a really good idea, or is even aware
               | of what's happening collectively, to facilitate bad
               | behavior, so to speak.
               | 
               | Doing this allows them to effectively engage in the same
               | bad behavior an individual can, but without the risk
               | associated with a single individual doing all of those
               | things themselves. It also may allow them to scale better
               | too. :/
        
               | 8note wrote:
               | Isn't that conviction rate based on not pursuing cases
               | that aren't a sure shot?
        
               | kelnos wrote:
               | Well, sure, conviction rates only cover cases when
               | charges were filed, so we'll never know when they decided
               | not to bring charges in the first place because the
               | strength their case didn't meet some internal threshold.
               | 
               | But I think the Feds are pretty good at building cases.
               | Since it's a crime to lie to a federal investigator, all
               | they have to do is find some fact they can prove about
               | you that you'd be likely to lie about, and get you to
               | lie. (Technically the lie has to be material to the
               | investigation, but in practice any vaguely related lie
               | seems to do.) Apparently it's often not that hard to do;
               | they're trained to exploit the psychology of the
               | situation to their advantage.
               | 
               | And once you've lied, they have something on you, and
               | they can use that as leverage to get more.
        
               | singlow wrote:
               | I am not sure if I disagree with your main point. But the
               | conviction rate is only proof that they don't prosecute
               | cases when they do not have the evidence to win.
        
           | anigbrowl wrote:
           | I have a certain sympathy for the SovCit people, because
           | while 99 times out of 100 they're trying to evade their legal
           | responsibilities, they are making a valid point that such
           | evasion is in many ways institutionalized in our society as
           | long as you can throw some money at the problem ahead of
           | time.
        
             | kelnos wrote:
             | I have sympathy for the concept, but not the people. All
             | the videos I've seen of them arguing their cases are so
             | mind-numbingly _stupid_ that it pisses me off just that
             | they 're wasting taxpayer money taking up law enforcement
             | and court time with their bullshit "tactics".
             | 
             | Reality doesn't fly out the window just because they want
             | something to be true.
        
       | mmaunder wrote:
       | So Anthony Levandowski got 18 months in prison for stealing self
       | driving car secrets from Waymo (Alphabet) and passing them to
       | Uber. Live Nation did $10B in revenue in 2017 and they're fined
       | 0.1% of annual revenue for a CFAA violation which has sentences
       | up to 20 years for individuals.
        
         | hsod wrote:
         | The individual who did the hacking was criminally prosecuted
         | and pled guilty to a CFAA violation
         | https://www.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.nyed.439451...
        
           | Merman_Mike wrote:
           | What was their sentence?
        
             | mandevil wrote:
             | Not sentenced yet, even though he plead guilty in October
             | 2019. Apparently there have been some things that delayed
             | his sentencing since then?
        
         | Triv888 wrote:
         | In China, the CEO would probably disappear for a few months
        
           | mhh__ wrote:
           | Only if you stole it from the CCP
        
         | mav3rick wrote:
         | Is he actually serving time ?
        
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