[HN Gopher] GitHub is fully available in Iran
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       GitHub is fully available in Iran
        
       Author : todsacerdoti
       Score  : 973 points
       Date   : 2021-01-05 18:01 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (github.blog)
 (TXT) w3m dump (github.blog)
        
       | emilsedgh wrote:
       | Github situation aside, as an Iranian (living in the US) I would
       | like to use the opportunity to raise some awareness regarding
       | Iranian sanctions by the US government.
       | 
       | The US sanctions are part of a "maximum pressure" campaign on the
       | Iranian government. The US government has banned the rest of the
       | world from dealing with Iran. Therefore, Iran has no exports
       | anymore.
       | 
       | As a result, Iran's currency lost it's value ~10 times in the
       | past decade (When the original sanctions where started by the
       | Obama administration).
       | 
       | The goal of the sanctions are to make people of Iran so miserable
       | that they would go in streets and start a revolution. Now,
       | Iranian people hate the Islamic Republic and would get rid of
       | them if they could. But the Islamic Republic has no limits. They
       | would shoot and kill and many as it takes.
       | 
       | Another challenge for Iranian people and a revolution, except for
       | Islamic regime's cruelty is an unknown future. Iran shares a lot
       | of border with Afghanistan and Pakistan. Iran also has many
       | terrorist groups activated inside it already. That means there
       | are real fears of Isis/Taliban/Other groups rushing to Iran if
       | the central government is weakened.
       | 
       | So people are scared of Islamic Republic, and also scare of what
       | can come next.
       | 
       | Therefore, basically, Maximum Pressure campaign's goal is to make
       | people so miserable, they'd rather face bullets/wars.
       | 
       | This has lead to some really devastating results. Middle class
       | doesn't exist anymore. Some rural cities are reporting that
       | people cannot pay for bread anymore. Most people cannot pay for
       | chicken/meat anymore. Add Covid 19 to this, and a very
       | incompetent and cruel government which has been rendered
       | completely useless by the sanctions, and you get a complete
       | disaster on your hand.
       | 
       | The government is also quite scared, and to make sure there wont
       | be uprisings, is spreading fear. They execute people and hand
       | cruel sentences to everyone. Last weeks they gave a 10 years
       | sentence to an 18 years makeup artist who had a famous Instagram
       | account. Journalists are executed, etc. People's morale are
       | completely shattered.
       | 
       | So the bottom line is, the maximum pressure campaign has rendered
       | Iranian people completely miserable. Even if it were to succeed
       | wit topping Islamic Republic, there is no guarantee that it wont
       | make Iran another Syria situation. Please, as a U.S. voter, I
       | urge you to consider your support for stopping the sanctions.
        
         | dvdhnt wrote:
         | I feel badly for you, however, there's little evidence to
         | suggest that we can change anything by voting. Mounting
         | evidence suggest our "democracy" is a dog and pony show run by
         | wealthy super villains, morally bankrupt politicians, and
         | single-minded super-corporations.
         | 
         | Our best bet is coalesce around each other, the working class,
         | and build a better system of world governance.
         | 
         | This will get downvoted but the truth is the US doesn't treat
         | us any better. Plenty of people are given harsh sentences for
         | victimless-crimes. Property is protected at all costs. The
         | system is pay-to-play. You either get in line or are
         | ostracized.
        
           | djsumdog wrote:
           | This decision is proof of that. Microsoft can work to lobby
           | the government to get access in Iran, but there's no way 50
           | person shop in Mississippi could even hope to without a few
           | tens of millions to throw away on lobbyists or special
           | interests groups.
        
         | iAmir wrote:
         | As an Iranian living in Iran, I think you must educate yourself
         | and do actual researches to find causes of things that happened
         | between Iran and the U.S.
         | 
         | Sanctions to produce "maximum pressure" as you said is still
         | against human rights but oh well guess how UN thinks about
         | that. Putting citizens in misery is not how you treat a
         | government, specially an Iranian one. You are just going
         | against basic human rights, like not being able to import
         | medicines or basic needs of people.
         | 
         | The only miserable person here is you, someone who claims to be
         | Iranian and yet thinks giving access to private repositories on
         | a platform is against his beliefs, let alone the way you talk
         | about Iranian people also makes you disrespectful human being.
         | 
         | Your hatred against the government has nothing to do with
         | Iranian people, so please, think twice before you post
         | _anything_ on the internet again, if you can 't handle a simple
         | thing like this, aka human rights, then you must have issues on
         | giving opinions on other topics as well.
         | 
         | Off-topic: seems like you're one of those iranis who escaped
         | the country for whatever the situation you were in and now
         | you've got the tongue to speak out, so you start attacking on
         | normal citizens because YOU think that YOU are better than
         | them, there's just too many of you, you're not the only one.
        
           | Daho0n wrote:
           | Nice to hear from a Real Iranian instead of an American
           | pretending.
        
             | sangnoir wrote:
             | Do you think that every Iranian has the same political
             | position? Emigrees tend to be self-selected towards being
             | critical of the(ir) circumstances in the home-country, and
             | even if they were not critical originally, experiencing a
             | different way of life has a way of questioning if your
             | previous experiences were the best approach. Even Americans
             | who have lived abroad exhibit this.
        
         | EarthIsHome wrote:
         | > Please, as a U.S. voter, I urge you to consider your support
         | for stopping the sanctions.
         | 
         | How can a US voter actually affect change? What options are
         | available for us to vote for?
        
           | q3k wrote:
           | Maybe give your government a taste of their own medicine: go
           | to the streets and overthrow your evil, corrupt politicians.
        
             | spoonjim wrote:
             | Overthrow them and replace them with who? Who should be the
             | leaders of the United States? I am open to ideas for who to
             | vote for, and I think a lot of people are. That's why
             | someone as obviously ill-suited for the job as Trump did
             | win -- people are so desperate for something different but
             | don't really know what they're looking for.
        
               | q3k wrote:
               | > replace them with who
               | 
               | Someone who aligns with your views - like yourself.
        
               | spoonjim wrote:
               | I definitely shouldn't be a leader of the United States,
               | trust me on that. So, given that, to whom should I give
               | my vote and other power I may hold?
        
               | colejohnson66 wrote:
               | There's 300 million plus people in the United States.
               | Sure, we could overthrow the government, but you can't
               | just go "my way or the highway" with policies; you'll
               | never get support doing that. As spoonjim said, Trump
               | wasn't elected for no reason; He was elected because 62
               | million plus people voted for him. And with this past
               | election, that number went up to _74 million_. And the
               | opposition (Biden /Harris) got _81 million_. For
               | comparison, George Washington 's support was almost
               | unanimous. Sure, it's not exactly the same, but
               | Washington had the support he did because everyone
               | believed in a common "enemy", the British Empire. Today,
               | depending on who you ask, the enemy is either "the
               | Demonrats" or "the Trumpanzees".[a]
               | 
               | Not to mention that the United States itself wasn't
               | formed overnight; it was the product of _many_
               | compromises. There 's even a whole Broadway play about
               | it: _Hamilton_ [b].
               | 
               | [a]: Yes, these are actual "names" I've read online.
               | 
               | [b]: Sure, it's exaggerated, but it's pretty accurate
        
               | Daho0n wrote:
               | >the enemy is either "the Demonrats" or "the
               | Trumpanzees".
               | 
               | You forgot Muslims, Mexicans, poor people and the non-
               | white people of the US. They are just as much an enemy as
               | the opposing political party (and the Russians and the
               | Chinese....)
        
             | wittyreference wrote:
             | Can't wait to find some non-evil, non-corrupt politicians.
             | Is there a Yelp for finding those?
        
               | q3k wrote:
               | Why not yourself?
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | darig wrote:
           | The AR-15 seems popular.
        
           | skybrian wrote:
           | I'm not sure how much is by law and how much is by executive
           | order, but I believe that when Biden gets in, he could make
           | some changes unilaterally.
           | 
           | So, essentially this would be about advocating for change by
           | the Biden administration. It wouldn't be by voting (since the
           | election is already done), but writing to your representative
           | could help. Maybe there are advocacy groups that could use
           | support?
           | 
           | Advocating for changes is more likely to be effective with an
           | administration that isn't fundamentally opposed to them.
        
             | EarthIsHome wrote:
             | > but I believe that when Biden gets in, he could make some
             | changes unilaterally.
             | 
             | What makes you think he will do any of that besides a
             | belief?
        
               | skybrian wrote:
               | I wasn't saying he _will_ do it. I was saying he could.
               | 
               | It seems the the US law was originally the Iran and Libya
               | Sanctions Act [1] and there have been various laws
               | extending it. Apparently they allow the President to
               | waive sanctions on a case-by-case bases.
               | 
               | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran_and_Libya_Sanction
               | s_Act
        
           | jbay808 wrote:
           | You can write a letter to your representative!
        
             | EarthIsHome wrote:
             | These suggestions are age-old tactics [0] used to placate
             | the population and prevent actual, material change.
             | 
             | [0]: https://twitter.com/StuffFromSam/status/13443135662544
             | 77313?...
        
           | tikwidd wrote:
           | This should be higher up.
           | 
           | Here's my cynical take: the most effective way to lift the
           | sanctions would be lobbying from US corporations. Lifting
           | sanctions is probably profitable for every US business with a
           | market in Iran, so if you work at a US corporation, lobby
           | your boss!
        
         | thenewwazoo wrote:
         | Your comment breaks my heart, and I hate what my country is
         | doing to Iran. Reactionaries started the problems in 1953, and
         | they're perpetuating and multiplying it today. Unfortunately
         | for those of us who wish to appeal to the better natures of the
         | right wing in the USA that support these sanctions, the cruelty
         | _is the point_ :
         | https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2018/10/the-cruelt...
        
           | Daho0n wrote:
           | >wish to appeal to the better natures of the right wing
           | 
           | You voted for the right wing last time you voted (I know
           | because there are no one else to vote for). The Democrats are
           | also right-wing, anti-Iran, pro-Israel, etc.
        
           | EB-Barrington wrote:
           | Note: the US has placed economic sanctions against Iran every
           | single day for the last four decades - regardless of who was
           | US president, or which party was in power.
        
         | spoonjim wrote:
         | > Please, as a U.S. voter, I urge you to consider your support
         | for stopping the sanctions.
         | 
         | What does this mean? Who should I vote for?
        
           | nanna wrote:
           | OP is referring to voting in general, not in particular, as
           | you're asking.
           | 
           | And unless you're in Georgia this obviously has no bearing on
           | current candidates.
           | 
           | In general, the GOP, especially under Trump, have pursued the
           | policy of sanctions against Iran at all costs. The Democrats
           | have not.
           | 
           | So the answer to your question is pretty obvious, don't you
           | think?
        
             | EB-Barrington wrote:
             | The Democrats have placed economic sanctions against Iran
             | every day the party has been in power for the last forty
             | years.
             | 
             | (so have the Republicans)
        
           | jackson1442 wrote:
           | A good start might be to contact your representatives, see
           | what their thoughts on Iran are, and make your case. If they
           | aren't interested, check out the opposition.
           | 
           | Other than that, I'm not sure.
        
         | umvi wrote:
         | > Now, Iranian people hate the Islamic Republic and would get
         | rid of them if they could. But the Islamic Republic has no
         | limits. They would shoot and kill and many as it takes.
         | 
         | That's the problem with dictatorships. The only way to purchase
         | a democracy again is with a _lot_ of blood. Hopefully you had
         | some sort of 2A rights (probably not since they are first to go
         | under dictatorship) or else you 'll be relying a lot on foreign
         | provided weapons to break free in the future. Good luck, bad
         | governments almost never "natually" become better over time.
         | Power will continue to be consolidated.
         | 
         | Basically your whole comment amounts to "yes our government is
         | evil, but we can't do anything to change it without people
         | dying, and we aren't willing to do that so... just remove all
         | the sanctions because people are suffering and it's better to
         | have an evil government prosper than to prevent it from
         | prospering by making its citizens suffer"
         | 
         | That said, I don't think Iranians should be barred from GitHub.
         | Free exchange of ideas and code should be available
         | universally.
        
         | bgorman wrote:
         | This is misleading at best.
         | 
         | Every country that has the ability to enrich uranium is 99% of
         | the way there towards developing nuclear weapons.
         | 
         | Iran feels threatened. Countries that have felt threatened
         | (North Korea, India, Pakistan, Israel) have developed nuclear
         | weapons.
         | 
         | The sanctions are there as a deterrent to Iran having a Nuclear
         | weapons program.
         | 
         | Anyone who thinks it is possible for a country to have Nuclear
         | power but not nuclear weapons is a fool.
        
           | stretchcat wrote:
           | > _Countries that have felt threatened ([...] Israel) have
           | developed nuclear weapons._
           | 
           | What evidence is there for this? At the time, Israel claimed
           | that Egypt was trying to develop a nuclear bomb. However in
           | his 1963 letter to Ben-Gurion, JFK says that American
           | intelligence agencies had found no evidence of this and
           | believed Egypt did not have facilities capable of it (unlike
           | Israel.) To ny knowledge, in the decades since then, evidence
           | of the alleged Egyptian bomb program has never surfaced.
           | 
           | > _" I can well appreciate your concern for developments in
           | the UAR. But I see no present or imminent nuclear threat to
           | Israel from there. I am assured that our intelligence on this
           | question is good and that the Egyptians do not presently have
           | any installation comparable to Dimona, nor any facilities
           | potentially capable of nuclear weapons production. But, of
           | course, if you have information that would support a contrary
           | conclusion, I should like to receive it from you through
           | Ambassador Barbour. We have the capacity to check it."_
           | 
           | -JFK, 1963
           | 
           | https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/kennedy-letter-to-
           | ben-g...
        
           | golergka wrote:
           | Developing a nuclear bomb isn't the same as developing an
           | actually useful nuclear weapon: you still have to develop a
           | rocket to deliver it somewhere else than your test site.
        
             | TedDoesntTalk wrote:
             | The bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki did not use
             | rockets or missiles. I think a bomber aircraft would work
             | just fine.
        
             | lemonspat wrote:
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suitcase_nuclear_device
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W48
             | 
             | and in today's news:
             | https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/13657927/iran-warns-us-
             | trigger...
        
           | dvdhnt wrote:
           | Honest question, if the sanctions are causing misery and the
           | people basically have to choose between death and poverty,
           | will it not just cause more resentment? Wouldn't the people
           | eventually become so angry at the Western World that they
           | support Nuclear proliferation for, at best, defense/power
           | and, at worst, revenge?
        
           | emilsedgh wrote:
           | I personally full supported Obama's sanctions on Iran. They
           | had a purpose (Stop Iran's nuclear program) that made sense
           | and was achievable.
           | 
           | And they achieved it. All European countries and united
           | nations and Obama administration confirmed that Iran was
           | committed to the nuclear deal.Even current and former Israel
           | generals wrote letters to show support for Obama's deal with
           | Iran which stopped Iranian nuclear program.
           | 
           | What the current administration wants is much much more than
           | that [0]. They are basically telling the Islamic Republic to
           | shoot itself in the head. Or face sanctions.
           | 
           | Of course they pick sanctions.
           | 
           | [0] https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/5/21/mike-pompeo-
           | speech-...
        
             | stretchcat wrote:
             | In 1963 JFK told Ben-Gurion that Israel developing nuclear
             | weapons would lead to other countries in the region also
             | pursuing nuclear weapons. Israel did it anyway, JFK's
             | prediction obviously came true, and now America is saddled
             | with Israel's problems; trying to stop Iran from doing what
             | Israel did, because Israel did it. The sanctions are
             | decades late and aimed at the wrong country.
             | 
             | https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/kennedy-letter-to-
             | ben-g...
        
           | jariel wrote:
           | Iran is not threatened, there is nobody that could invade
           | them except the United States, and that would be unthinkable.
           | 
           | Iran wants nuclear weapons to swing a heavier stick and
           | threaten it's neighbours.
        
           | publicola1990 wrote:
           | Many countries have nuclear power plants without having
           | weapons program, Turkey, South Africa, Japan, Many Eastern-
           | Bloc countries.
        
             | sangnoir wrote:
             | correction/clarification: _Apartheid_ South Africa not only
             | had a nuclear weapons program (in cooperation with Israel)
             | - they had nuclear weapons.
             | 
             | South Africa hastily dismantled its nuclear weapons program
             | ahead of majority rule - becoming the _only_ country to
             | voluntarily give up nuclear weapons. Though it still stocks
             | the weapons-grade nuclear material in storage.
        
           | jbay808 wrote:
           | Canada has nuclear power, but I'm pretty sure Canada doesn't
           | have nuclear weapons.
        
             | bgorman wrote:
             | Canada is a part of NATO, and NATO militaries have
             | strategies for the sharing of nuclear weapons. In the past
             | nuclear weapons were stored in Canada.
        
         | jariel wrote:
         | "Maximum Pressure campaign's goal is to make people so
         | miserable, they'd rather face bullets/wars."
         | 
         | No, Iran, including the 'Regime' would actually be doing just
         | fine if they dropped nuclear ambitions and stopped supporting
         | the overthrow of Saudi Arabia.
         | 
         | It's an odd paradox, because _even the Islamic Revolutionaries_
         | could be a quasi-ally of the US if they really wanted to. The
         | US cares about security, predictability, trade and cooperation
         | between state actors first, internal issues second.
         | 
         | " the maximum pressure campaign has rendered Iranian people
         | completely miserable" - the Iranian government has rendered
         | people miserable. Stop blaming the US for the bad behaviour of
         | the regime.
         | 
         | Maybe we can have 'GitHub Diplomacy' ...
        
         | golergka wrote:
         | > The goal of the sanctions are to make people of Iran so
         | miserable that they would go in streets and start a revolution.
         | 
         | It's not the only or even the main goal. The main goal of such
         | sanctions is to Iranian government to not have resources for
         | war and terrorism. And it seems that in this regard, these
         | sanctions work just fine.
         | 
         | I don't know what else could be reasonably expected from US by
         | all the other ME countries.
        
           | colejohnson66 wrote:
           | > The main goal of such sanctions is to Iranian government to
           | not have resources for war and terrorism.
           | 
           | Maybe against other countries, but they just end up using the
           | resources they have to do that anyways... just against their
           | own citizens. Sanctions are nothing more than using civilians
           | with no choice as a pawn to force a revolution because we
           | couldn't do it ourselves. It's kindof disgusting considering
           | how many uninvolved bystanders turn into "collateral damage"
           | in these situations.
        
           | pelasaco wrote:
           | > I don't know what else could be reasonably expected from US
           | by all the other ME countries.
           | 
           | Beside leaving them alone and let them live in peace without
           | American influence? Hm hard to say.
        
             | golergka wrote:
             | That's not what most of the surrounding countries want.
             | Almost all of the Iran's neighbours actively work to keep
             | US pressure on it.
        
               | pelasaco wrote:
               | Israel and Saudi Arabia aren't the most of surrounding
               | countries. Turkey, Syria, Iraq, Yemen, Egypt, Lebanon..
               | they all are either pro Iran or "Neutral".
        
             | TedDoesntTalk wrote:
             | > leaving them alone
             | 
             | That is not possible when Iran threatens our allies and
             | provides material support to organizations with the stated
             | goal of causing mayhem to Americans and their allies.
             | 
             | Let's be realistic: Iran and America are enemies. Keep that
             | in mind when offering solutions.
        
               | pelasaco wrote:
               | Iran and America aren't enemies. Actually if you read the
               | History from the relationship between both countries, you
               | will see that Iran was always a strategic geopolitics
               | partner from USA. Our "allies" aka Israel is totally
               | capable to deal with the issue diplomatically, without
               | any American interference. At the same time, without
               | American interference in Europe, it would force Germany
               | to diplomatically solve any pending issue with Russia
               | too..
        
               | TedDoesntTalk wrote:
               | > read the History
               | 
               | Today we are enemies. It was different when the Shah was
               | in power. I'm not talking about History. I'm talking
               | about now.
        
         | manfredo wrote:
         | The sanctions are meant to put pressure on Iran to stop
         | development of nuclear weapons. A regime change is not a likely
         | consequence of sanctions, it's much more likely that the
         | Iranian government looks at the economic toll of it's choice to
         | pursue nuclear weapons development and decides to change
         | course. Without a doubt these sanctions cause much misery - the
         | bulk of it inflicted on everyday people who are not decision
         | makers in the country. But allowing a country that regularly
         | threatens to wipe other countries off the map to develop
         | nuclear weapons stands to create orders of magnitude more
         | misery than economic sanctions.
        
           | bloak wrote:
           | The goal of US foreign policy is world domination. The
           | sanctions on Iran may well contribute to that goal. However,
           | from the point of view of what's good for mankind generally
           | I'm not sure it wouldn't be a good thing for Iran to have
           | nuclear weapons. It would discourage other countries from
           | attacking Iran and it would also give other countries an
           | incentive not to destabilise Iran. There would, of course, be
           | some obvious disadvantages - so it's not an easy
           | (hypothetical) decision - but Iran would probably be a safer
           | and better custodian of nuclear weapons than at least one
           | other country that already has them so I certainly don't
           | think it would be a terribly bad thing for Iran to join the
           | club.
        
             | macspoofing wrote:
             | >The goal of US foreign policy is world domination.
             | 
             | US is a global superpower and they are the creators of the
             | modern global order of free trade and democracy (it isn't a
             | coincidence that there has been meteoric rise in the number
             | of democracies since WW2, and end of Cold War). If that's
             | 'world domination' then OK. But to be clear, if it wasn't
             | them, another global superpower would fill the vacuum. In
             | the 20th century, that would have been the Soviets. In the
             | 21st, it may be China. Is that better?
        
           | dvdhnt wrote:
           | When has that worked? The same countries have been sanctioned
           | over and over without successfully alleviating tense
           | relations.
           | 
           | Why would a government who doesn't care about its population
           | look at the suffering of those people and change course? Are
           | we naive enough to believe that the Iranian elite aren't
           | circumventing these sanctions personally?
           | 
           | Finally, why? Like, after hundreds of years of imperialism
           | and political interference, I've yet to hear a compelling
           | case to continue doing these things given they've done
           | nothing but push us further away from each other and closer
           | to a climate-crisis, dystopian nightmare.
           | 
           | We need cooperation not blackmail.
        
             | manfredo wrote:
             | South Africa, among others, have had large changes in
             | direction prompted through sanctions. Cuba has also
             | gradually allowed more economic freedom over the past
             | decade.
             | 
             | I agree, cooperation is what is needed not blackmail.
             | That's what the sanctions are doing: if Iran wants to
             | cooperate economically with other countries, it needs to
             | stop trying to blackmail other countries with threats of
             | nuclear strikes.
             | 
             | As far as why, Iran regularly threatens to wipe other
             | Middle Eastern countries off the map - including the
             | nuclear armed Israel, which would easily trigger a nuclear
             | war in the middle east. The simple reality is that there is
             | not an equivalency between the possession of nuclear
             | weapons by China, Russia, NATO, versus North Korea and
             | Iran. The former don't go around threatening to wipe other
             | countries off the map on a regular basis. Nor does Israel,
             | they don't even officially acknowledge nuclear capacities.
             | The latter do, and in North Korea's case it has created one
             | of the most infamous geopolitical catastrophes of the 20th
             | century. And Iran stands to become a much larger North
             | Korea in a much more volatile part of the world.
        
               | publicola1990 wrote:
               | Israel does go around bombing things in other countries.
        
               | manfredo wrote:
               | A couple strikes per month [1] in response to Syrian
               | missile batteries shooting down Israeli planes is not
               | particularly comparable with threatening to wipe a
               | country off the map. Most of these aren't even direct
               | attacks, Iranians are killed in the crossfire because
               | they're supporting proxy fighters in Syria.
               | 
               | 1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Israel_conf
               | lict_d...
        
               | Daho0n wrote:
               | You cannot seriously not add attacks on Palestinians. It
               | would be a country too if it weren't occupied and crushed
               | completely. More and more acknowledge this every year.
               | 
               | Then there's all the hits on people by Mossad.
        
               | fortran77 wrote:
               | You're the one who's a non-serious troll.
        
               | dotancohen wrote:
               | As do China, Russia, and NATO. Why single out Israel?
        
               | core-questions wrote:
               | America does not pay for China and Russia's bombs, at the
               | very least; but something tells me you already knew that.
        
           | wazoox wrote:
           | There was a deal, it was working, and the US (well, Trump)
           | unilaterally broke out of it (as usual). Your lame excuses
           | really are disgusting.
        
           | emilsedgh wrote:
           | I personally full supported Obama's sanctions on Iran. They
           | had a purpose (Stop Iran's nuclear program) that made sense
           | and was achievable.
           | 
           | And they achieved it. All European countries and united
           | nations and Obama administration confirmed that Iran was
           | committed to the nuclear deal.Even current and former Israel
           | generals wrote letters to show support for Obama's deal with
           | Iran which stopped Iranian nuclear program.
           | 
           | What the current administration wants is much much more than
           | nuclear concerns [0]. They are basically telling the Islamic
           | Republic to shoot itself in the head. Or face sanctions.
           | 
           | Of course they pick sanctions.
           | 
           | [0] https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/5/21/mike-pompeo-
           | speech-...
        
             | yyyk wrote:
             | The problem is the cost of the deal is too high and the
             | benefit too low.
             | 
             | The Iran deal is actually rather simple in concept. Iran
             | _temporarily_ suspends certain nuclear activities (not all
             | of them - for example, researching enrichment is fine). In
             | return, Iran gets an economic boost and a permit to do
             | whatever it wants, like supporting terrorists or mass
             | murdering Syrians or trying to destroy Israel.
             | 
             | The latter part may surprise you, but it's obvious when one
             | thinks about it. What is the West allowed to do when Iran
             | commits those things? It's not economic sanctions, since
             | removing sanctions and then placing them on again for
             | different reasons would leave Iran no reason to comply with
             | the nuclear deal. And of course, war is undesireable (the
             | entire point of the deal was to avoid war). So Iran can do
             | whatever, and if the West does anything serious, well,
             | nukes.
             | 
             | The rest of the ME isn't going to meekly submit to Iran.
             | Worse, Iran can't finance its holdings (Iran requires weak
             | governments in order to hold Iraq and Lebanon, but that
             | means no investments). That means things get done in the ME
             | way, which already leads to mass amounts of refugees.
             | 
             | Iran's involvement in Syria directly led to Brexit (Leave
             | would have lost without an immigration crisis on) and
             | played a key role in Trump getting elected (Is it a
             | surprise the most anti-immigration R candidate won the
             | primary given that background? Didn't Trump end up hiring
             | Cambridge Analytica, which would have never happened absent
             | Brexit?). If it weren't for the deal, maybe the US would
             | have done something about Syria and we'd have avoided all
             | that. If Iranian destablization of ME restarts under Biden,
             | the result may well be Trump mk2.
             | 
             | I do not believe this is an acceptable price for
             | _temporary_ restrictions.
        
               | softwhale wrote:
               | > Iran's involvement in Syria directly led to Brexit
               | 
               | It's appalling how you (even partially(?)) blame Iran for
               | Brexit. The US decided to support Syrian rebels (of whom
               | mostly turned out to become or move to ISIS). Syria is a
               | secular state, whether you like to believe this or not.
               | The Russians and Iranians were legitimately asked by its
               | officials to help support the Syrian army to tackle the
               | terrorists. Yet, the US and its allies financed/armed so
               | called rebels that made a disaster of the country.
               | Remember McCain's visits and photographs back in 2011?
               | Why is the US even STILL there?! I can not think of a
               | single country in the ME that turned out to become better
               | after the US started meddling in its elections/government
               | - ironically, including the one which you are currently
               | blaming.
               | 
               | Blame the incompetence of Brexit on the people who
               | advocated for it and who like to ignore/dismiss facts.
        
               | yyyk wrote:
               | Assad runs a mass-scale torture state. Iran supported
               | Assad from the beginning, without it he wouldn't have
               | survived to 2015. The result of Assad's butchery is a
               | mass displacement of Syrians, ergo refugee crisis, ergo
               | Leave victory in Brexit referendum.
               | 
               | If the US was ever serious about not letting Assad and
               | Iran get away with it all that wouldn't have happened,
               | and there wouldn't have been Brexit. The US's decision to
               | not get involved against Assad (they're there for ISIS I
               | remind you) had a far worse result in human lives and
               | geopolitical impact than any of the US's 'meddling'.
        
               | softwhale wrote:
               | > The US's decision to not get involved against Assad
               | (they're there for ISIS I remind you)
               | 
               | So is Iran? Mind you: the weapons these rebels aka ISIS
               | had were mostly/directly provided by the US and its
               | allies! No official from Syria asked the US to be there!
               | Imagine if Iran would deploy troops tomorrow in
               | Washington to endorse groups to tackle the existing
               | government. The real danger is supporting regimes that
               | endorse Salafist/Wahabist Islam, which the West likes to
               | do. SA, Bahrain (which suppress large minorities) and
               | Yemen.. all get backing. This hypocrisy of the West is
               | fascinating. I think that could have somehow played a
               | role in Brexit...
        
               | yyyk wrote:
               | Iran supported Assad since before ISIS existed. In fact
               | their operations were almost all directed against the
               | rebels but never against ISIS.
               | 
               | Iran supports Assad for a link with Lebanon and
               | threatening Israel, and if a lot of Sunnis are forced by
               | Assad to migrate, well, that's more like a bonus for
               | them, since it destablizes the West.
        
             | manfredo wrote:
             | Can you elaborate on how this amounts to telling Iran to
             | "shoot itself in the head"? The 12 demands as per your
             | article are:
             | 
             | > Declare to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
             | a full account of the prior military dimensions of its
             | nuclear programme and permanently and verifiably abandon
             | such work in perpetuity.
             | 
             | > Stop enrichment and never pursue plutonium reprocessing,
             | including closing its heavy water reactor.
             | 
             | > Provide the IAEA with unqualified access to all sites
             | throughout the entire country.
             | 
             | > End its proliferation of ballistic missiles and halt
             | further launching or development of nuclear-capable missile
             | systems.
             | 
             | > Release all US citizens as well as citizens of US
             | partners and allies.
             | 
             | > End support to Middle East "terrorist" groups, including
             | Hezbollah, Hamas and Islamic Jihad.
             | 
             | > Respect the sovereignty of the Iraqi government and
             | permit the disarming, demobilisation and reintegration of
             | Shia militias.
             | 
             | > End its military support for the Houthi rebels and work
             | towards a peaceful, political settlement in Yemen.
             | 
             | > Withdraw all forces under Iran's command throughout the
             | entirety of Syria.
             | 
             | > End support for the Taliban and other "terrorists" in
             | Afghanistan and the region and cease harbouring senior al-
             | Qaeda leaders.
             | 
             | > End the Islamic Revolutionary Guard corps-linked Quds
             | Force's support for "terrorists" and "militant" partners
             | around the world.
             | 
             | > End its threatening behaviour against its neighbours,
             | many of whom are US allies, including its threats to
             | destroy Israel and its firing of missiles at Saudi Arabia
             | and the United Arab Emirates, and threats to international
             | shipping and destructive cyberattacks.
             | 
             | This really amounts to 3 things:
             | 
             | 1. Stop pursuing nuclear weapons development, and actually
             | give inspectors the ability to verify that Iran is staying
             | true to it's word.
             | 
             | 2. Stop supporting terrorist organizations, and other proxy
             | wars.
             | 
             | 3. Stop threatening to destroy Saudi Arabia, Israel, and
             | other countries.
             | 
             | Sure, demanding the release of US citizens is superfluous
             | and unnecessary. But how does this amount to telling Iran
             | to "shoot itself in the head"? How would fulfilling these
             | 12 points kill Iran? How does Iran somehow end up dying if
             | it stops fighting proxy wars in Yemen and Iraq?
        
               | Daho0n wrote:
               | How do you stop sanctions if you already follow the
               | demands put in front of you? The reason the world isn't
               | on the US side against Iran wholly as it were in the
               | beginning of the sanctions is that Iran _did_ live up to
               | the demands.... and then the demands were changed. The US
               | broke the deal, not the Iranians.
        
               | manfredo wrote:
               | You stop the sanctions by meeting the new demands. The US
               | decided the original deal did not offer inspectors enough
               | leeway to ensure Iran was actually halting nuclear
               | weapons development, and so it added more stringent
               | inspection requirements. Adopting or walking away from a
               | deal is a mutual decision. Yes, the US decided to put new
               | terms on the deal. Iran could have accepted adding real
               | enforcement mechanisms to the deal and ended the
               | sanctions, but decided otherwise.
               | 
               | This thread is being rate limited. The commenter below is
               | incorrect. The post deal demands included restrictions on
               | nuclear-capable ballistic missiles, too, but they also
               | included changes to increase the access of inspectors.
               | This was a substantial part of why the original deal was
               | rejected, the new administration believed the original
               | restricted inspectors to the extent that Iran could still
               | develop nuclear weapons in secrecy.
        
               | emilsedgh wrote:
               | United States' post-deal demands were not nuclear. They
               | were regarding Iran's missile program.
        
               | joshuaissac wrote:
               | The existing deal already has enforcement mechanisms
               | under Article 37. If Iran violates the deal, the UNSC
               | sanctions are reinstated by the P5+1. If the P5+1 violate
               | the deal, Iran scales back its own commitments. All of
               | this is in the existing treaty.
               | 
               | And there is no guarantee that meeting the new demands
               | would result in sanctions stopping, rather than in more
               | sanctions and demands.
        
             | golemiprague wrote:
             | The sanctions are not to prevent nuclear development, the
             | Israelis are not stupid and they know Iran can develop it
             | sanctions or not, it will be dealt with a cold war
             | strategies as it always was.
             | 
             | The sanctions are to weaken its non nuclear aspirations,
             | their push to create an Iranian crescent from Iran to
             | Lebanon making many people life miserable on the way,
             | people who don't want them in the region.
             | 
             | It's a country that clearly state their will to destroy
             | Israel and their militias in Lebanon actively attacked
             | Israel even though there is no border conflict there right
             | now and the two countries could set up a peace agreement
             | easily. But it is not only the Israelis that don't want
             | them there, the majority Sunni and Christians in Syria,
             | Lebanon and Iraq also not happy with the Iranian push,
             | hence the joy everybody had when Trump killed Sulemeini.
             | 
             | Obama was an idiot who bought into the meme of "preventing
             | nuclear", he didn't understand the middle east at all and
             | during his time the middle east was in flames with millions
             | of deaths and refugees. He didn't support the
             | demonstrations in Iran when they happened, just stood there
             | looking like a the lame useless president that he was with
             | his useless speeches.
             | 
             | Trump brought quiet and peace and he did it with almost no
             | cost of life, just by having a knack to dealing with crazy
             | leaders of the region which is more aligned with his
             | natural craziness and line of thinking, and with a bit of
             | Kushner brilliance behind the scenes.
             | 
             | I just hope Biden is not as stupid as Obama and will keep
             | the pressure on Iran, got a feeling he is a bit more
             | experienced and realist so I am hopeful he will understand
             | what's going on.
        
         | macspoofing wrote:
         | Iran does not need to develop nuclear weapons, nor fund
         | regional militant and terrorist groups .. but they do. I wish
         | the Iranian government would choose to be a good citizen of the
         | region and the world, for the sake of their people.
         | 
         | Ever since the revolution they took a purposefully antagonistic
         | stance towards the US for their own ideological reasons. The
         | sad reality (for Iran) is that the present global order has
         | been created and maintained by US - so if you can't get along
         | with US, you are going to be a pariah. Many non-democratic
         | nations can get along with US just fine - why can't Iran?
        
           | jhpriestley wrote:
           | Yes, why won't Iran simply disarm under US pressure, like
           | Gaddafi and Saddam did?
        
         | AndyMcConachie wrote:
         | I see no reason to believe that US sanctions on Iran are
         | intended to cause a revolt by the Iranian people. AFAIK, the US
         | has imposed sanctions on numerous countries since WWII and not
         | in a single instance has it lead to a revolution in America's
         | favour.
         | 
         | Another possibility is that the US simply wants to isolate its
         | geopolitical enemies and impoverish them. As it has been doing
         | with Cuba since Batista was overthrown.
         | 
         | I'm not convinced US foreign policy were rational, but a
         | possible rational explanation for US sanctions is to make an
         | example of countries that refuse US dominance. Similar to how a
         | gang running a protection racket punishes those who refuse to
         | pay protection money.
         | 
         | Regardless of _why_ US foreign policy has deemed it necessary
         | to starve the Iranian people, it will not lead to a revolution
         | in America 's favour. The Shah is not coming back. It will just
         | lead to more death of Iranians.
        
           | millzlane wrote:
           | I know I'm out of my league here, but it seems to me like a
           | good thing that we sanction countries would would hand out a
           | 10+ year jail sentence to a instagrammer for showcasing their
           | hobby?
        
             | Daho0n wrote:
             | You should get off your high horse and do some light
             | reading about things like "Three strikes and you're out"
             | and "The new Jim crow". The US is absolutely not any
             | better. 2+ million people in jail for profit.
        
               | drstewart wrote:
               | Let Iran sanction the US then.
        
             | emilsedgh wrote:
             | 1. The regime wouldn't be this inclined to go after it's
             | own people have they not been under this much pressure.
             | 
             | 2. The people "really" punished are the same normal people.
             | They are punished once by US economically and once punished
             | by the regime morally/politically.
        
           | jariel wrote:
           | "the US has imposed sanctions on numerous countries since
           | WWII and not in a single instance has it lead to a revolution
           | in America's favour."
           | 
           | ? US sanctions against Iran actually did lead to a 'win' for
           | the US in the first round.
           | 
           | It's the expansion of those sanctions that has caused
           | problems.
           | 
           | Sanctions on Russia have definitely had an effect [1]. It's
           | hard to say exactly, only Putin knows, it's not like he'd
           | admit it, but there's no doubt it affects his calculus.
           | 
           | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_sanctions_dur
           | ing...
        
           | Mediterraneo10 wrote:
           | Are US sanctions on Cuba really intended to impoverish Cuba?
           | I would think not, because Canada, the EU and other developed
           | countries continue to trade with Cuba (and send holidaymakers
           | there) and it has been decades since the US tried to put any
           | real pressure on its allies to isolate Cuba.
           | 
           | Rather, I would suspect that the real aim of America's Cuba
           | policy is to appeal to the Cuban-exile demographic, which has
           | a powerful lobby and can deliver votes to politicians in
           | favor of the status quo.
        
         | ProAm wrote:
         | > Please, as a U.S. voter, I urge you to consider your support
         | for stopping the sanctions.
         | 
         | The US currently has a largely non-functioning government.
         | Voting enacts little, if any, change. The two-party system
         | currently in place has such ingrained lockstep change won't
         | happen because everyone is worried about not getting re-elected
         | or seeing diversity of opinion.
        
           | tikwidd wrote:
           | You're replying to a post describing the terrible effects of
           | US sanctions on Iran. Imagine if you were living under those
           | conditions, and person from the country enforcing the
           | sanctions responded that there's nothing they can do because
           | their two party democracy makes it too hard to change
           | anything?
           | 
           | This is not the right place to complain about political
           | gridlock in the US.
        
             | ProAm wrote:
             | Of course it's horrendous and completely disheartening but
             | it does not make it not true, and I think it's important to
             | inform that the answer is not 'voting'. Voting does nothing
             | with a non-functioning government.
        
       | secondcoming wrote:
       | All this will lead to is Iran developing guided missile software
       | written in Rust. These missiles will thus have no known
       | countermeasures.
        
       | tbodt wrote:
       | Announced only 4 hours after responding to
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25644056? That can't be a
       | coincidence.
        
         | manacit wrote:
         | I don't think GitHub successfully convinced OFAC to allow them
         | to offer services in Iran in the intervening four hours between
         | then and now.
        
           | tbodt wrote:
           | Probably not. But the timing is strange to me
        
             | vonmoltke wrote:
             | If there's anything to the timing, I think it's on the OFAC
             | side, not the GitHub side. I doubt the OFAC would fast
             | track this just because of a Twitter controversy, though,
             | so it's probably just a coincidence.
        
               | jcrubino wrote:
               | "Strategery"
               | 
               | If the current military gulf presence escalates to armed
               | conflict having software open to the Iranian population
               | keeps communication tools available until the internet
               | gets cut.
        
             | atonse wrote:
             | My guess would be that they probably got it a little while
             | back and kind of forgot about it, but this brought it back
             | on everyone's radar and was an easy win.
        
       | tibbydudeza wrote:
       | Some sense from the govt agency for a change, it is not as if the
       | IRGC hosts their missile and nuclear programs on Github.
        
       | diegoeche wrote:
       | This is the kind of activism that I do see valuable form GH.
       | Where there are actual costs and not just catering to a small
       | minority.
        
       | FiredoxSuck wrote:
       | Oh how wonderful.. I would like too Microsoft showing more marina
       | abramovich art with blood, siemen, shit and milk.. Oh yes!! Go
       | Microsoft go!
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Creating accounts to post like this will get your main account
         | banned on HN, so please don't do that.
        
       | algorithm314 wrote:
       | Probably they said to the US government. "What's the point of
       | blocking iranian developers if we can look into their code?"
        
         | toper-centage wrote:
         | The cynic in me also thought this right away. Github is an
         | American company, subject to American data request orders. Iran
         | would be better off not using github for private repos.
        
         | tehjoker wrote:
         | Absolutely. The state department only relaxes a "maximum
         | pressure" regime if they think there's some way to spy or
         | sabotage their stated enemies. However, this could still be a
         | good thing for the Iranian people if for no other reason that
         | they can download free and open source software.
        
           | pkaye wrote:
           | I think downloaded public repos were never blocked.
        
       | classified wrote:
       | Twitter is becoming the outsourced helpdesk of those poor, shoddy
       | transnational corporations. Apple, Google, Microsoft, etc are too
       | poor and incompetent to run a helpdesk that could actually help
       | anybody, but Twitter can. They should raise a fee from those
       | companies for their services.
        
       | Blikkentrekker wrote:
       | I'm not impressed with the self-fellatio of how it should be
       | accessible to all.
       | 
       |  _GitHub_ still denies access to those under 13 to comply with
       | laws.
       | 
       | I understand that it has to comply with laws, but it should
       | nevertheless raise the issue and take a stance of disagreement
       | with the law, if it truly believe that all developers should be
       | able to contribute.
       | 
       | But that that which is touted as a "universal right" excludes the
       | young, is of course nothing new.
        
       | Yourmama wrote:
       | Microsoft is best! Simply the best
        
       | jhallenworld wrote:
       | I have an anecdote about Iranian internet access: years ago (2006
       | maybe) Google came out with a way to determine the top search
       | terms by country. For the US and most countries it was what you
       | would expect: porn, sports, movie and music stars.
       | 
       | Now for Iran it was control theory, FPGA design, chemical
       | engineering, etc.. I suspect only weapons designers had internet
       | access. Maybe universities, but no porn? Not likely..
       | 
       | So Google trends no longer shows porn or Iran.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | csomar wrote:
         | Probably because Porn in blocked in Iran. So Iranian first
         | connect to Tor or a VPN which makes their IP western.
        
         | Mediterraneo10 wrote:
         | Your vision of Iranians not having internet access in that era
         | is very misinformed, I'm afraid. Young Iranians already made
         | heavy use of the web in the early millennium, though often
         | through VPNs (which, as the other poster mentions, would have
         | masked their actual country).
         | 
         | As soon as Goodreads was launched in 2007, it swiftly attracted
         | an enormous number of Iranian university students: they are one
         | of the most active demographics on the site and they review all
         | kinds of books since (with lax copyright laws and high
         | literacy) translation of foreign literature flourishes in Iran.
         | Does that sound like a people bereft of web access?
        
           | sangnoir wrote:
           | > Young Iranians already made heavy use of the web in the
           | early millennium
           | 
           | They were are/are prolific Iranian hacking groups too. I had
           | the misfortune of having my small site defaced (in a drive-
           | by) and Googled a string from the usual shout-out and found a
           | _lot_ of matches on similarly defaced sites. I counted that
           | as evidence towards a robust Iranian underground hacking
           | scene. This was way before APT  & state-level actors were in
           | the public consciousness.
        
         | alFReD-NSH wrote:
         | Probably it's because porn is blocked and the average Iranian
         | would search in Persian and not English, so possibly Google
         | trends didn't have the Persian terms.
        
         | Fazel94 wrote:
         | As an Iranian who watched a lot of porn back home, it is not
         | true. In 2006 it was limited speed though, and censored, so if
         | I watched porn, I would have to be on VPN or proxy.
         | 
         | The cause: Iran has free government run universities, so
         | education is a big thing here. Go to Stanford EE department,
         | you would be surprised by seeing that many Iranians.
        
       | gowld wrote:
       | > began a lengthy and intensive process of advocating for broad
       | and open access to GitHub in sanctioned countries.
       | 
       | > Over the course of two years, we were able to demonstrate how
       | developer use of GitHub advances human progress, international
       | communication, and the enduring US foreign policy of promoting
       | free speech and the free flow of information.
       | 
       | What about orgnanizations and individuals working to hpromote the
       | free flow of information, but aren't on the top-5 market cap
       | coporations? Are they also exempt from sanctions?
        
       | blackrock wrote:
       | When will Trump sanction Github?
        
         | ro_bit wrote:
         | Wouldn't make sense. The blog post indicates they went through
         | legal channels to make this happen
        
       | 0xFFC wrote:
       | Thank you Github. We truly appreciate it. I hope one day US will
       | return to JCPOA, and our government can build on it new deals.
        
       | kimodee wrote:
       | As a Syrian I'm delighted to see Syria mentioned specifically.
       | 
       | I started my career doing iOS development while in Syria and had
       | to jump through hoops and loops so I can submit my apps to the
       | App Store. I had to open accounts in Lebanon, use VPNs to log in
       | to the connect portal and one point even being on the VPN
       | wouldn't work.
       | 
       | I think more companies need to follow suit here, there are a lot
       | of independent developers in these countries that would benefit
       | from this.
        
       | stickfigure wrote:
       | I'm surprised Iran doesn't block Github. There's plenty of
       | political content on Github - it makes a half-decent blogging
       | platform for the technically inclined.
        
         | chadash wrote:
         | Examples? I've never come across anything heavily political,
         | aside from maybe "free software" advocacy, which I assume isn't
         | something most governments find particularly threatening.
        
           | hhggfdss wrote:
           | There's lots of nitwits like this one
           | https://github.com/fabacab
        
           | securingsincity wrote:
           | Not Iranian but a very famous repo is the 996 repo
           | https://github.com/996icu/996.ICU (>250k stars) which
           | advocates for Chinese Developers working a 996 schedule.
           | Depending on where you look you can find a lot of political
           | content on Github from all over the world.
        
           | vhold wrote:
           | Some examples can be found in their public record:
           | https://github.com/github/gov-takedowns
        
           | xtian wrote:
           | https://github.com/dessalines/essays/blob/master/crash_cours.
           | ..
        
           | etwigg wrote:
           | https://github.com/mytakedotorg/us-presidential-debates
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | hojjat12000 wrote:
         | Don't give them ideas! Also, I haven't seen a lot of political
         | stuff related to Iran on Github.
        
       | garfieldnate wrote:
       | That's wonderful news!
        
       | SommaRaikkonen wrote:
       | > We want every developer to be able to collaborate on GitHub,
       | and we are working with the US government to secure similar
       | licenses for developers in Crimea and Syria as well.
       | 
       | I'm very interested in hearing about the experience of HN people
       | from these regions in terms of open source collabs. Since Github
       | has such a large presence, what are you all using instead?
        
         | natfriedman wrote:
         | GitHub still allows public repo access even in sanctioned
         | locations like Syria and Crimea.
        
           | DaiPlusPlus wrote:
           | > Crimea
           | 
           | Why would Crimea be sanctioned? It was annexed.
           | 
           | That's like sanctioning the citizens of Iraq for the 2003 US
           | invasion and occupation...
        
             | Merman_Mike wrote:
             | https://www.state.gov/ukraine-and-russia-sanctions/
             | 
             | ctrl + f "Crimea", there's some interesting information
             | there. It lists specific companies and explains why.
             | 
             | edit: This is a specific example:
             | https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/sm889
        
               | option wrote:
               | yes, it's stupid and such sanctions led to more anti-
               | west/us and more pro-russia sentiment in Crimea.
               | 
               | Source: have relatives there
        
               | Merman_Mike wrote:
               | Which parts of the Crimean sanctions are normal people
               | most upset about?
               | 
               | The ones I'm seeing on the Treasury page target specific
               | individuals and companies. And they're coordinated with
               | Canada and other countries, and the EU.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | goblin89 wrote:
               | After annexation, a number of sanctions were put in place
               | against Crimea as a whole. Visa and MasterCard stopped
               | processing payments, eBay and Amazon stopped shipping,
               | Upwork blocked freelancers with Crimean addresses. Some
               | of the sanctions were lifted months to years later, but I
               | am wondering how this must have made the average citizen
               | of the annexed region feel in meantime.
        
               | option wrote:
               | the freelancers and devs were the ones: (a) most
               | independent from the government (derived their livelihood
               | not from state) and (b) most liberal-minded and friendly
               | to the West.
               | 
               | Now, because of sanctions, they can only work for Russian
               | government and companies.
        
             | jimmy2020 wrote:
             | same thing for Syria.
        
             | papito wrote:
             | Except that Iraqis were not forced to take US citizenship.
             | They are still, and will be, citizens of Iraq.
             | 
             | I _think_ it 's still possible to hold Ukrainian
             | citizenship in Russia-occupied Crimea, but your life will
             | be thoroughly miserable.
        
             | Grustaf wrote:
             | Probably because an overwhelming majority of the Crimeans
             | wanted to belong to Russia - they are collaborators...
        
               | chimeracoder wrote:
               | > Probably because an overwhelming majority of the
               | Crimeans wanted to belong to Russia
               | 
               | If you're referring to the vote held in 2014, it was
               | boycotted by supporters of Ukraine (because the vote
               | itself was unconstitutional under the Ukranian
               | constitution).
        
               | Grustaf wrote:
               | No I'm not, then I would have said 95%...
        
             | adamc wrote:
             | Presumably, they want to keep the pressure on Russia. I
             | don't know why we would sanction Crimea rather than all
             | Russian-held territory, though.
        
               | curtis3389 wrote:
               | IIRC, Russia provides gas to Europe.
        
               | dgudkov wrote:
               | Because Crimea isn't part of Russia for the US and much
               | of the world.
        
             | helge9210 wrote:
             | No, it wasn't. It's under occupation.
        
         | SahAssar wrote:
         | I'm just guessing, but probably a VPN.
        
           | DaiPlusPlus wrote:
           | I'm in a first-world nation and I still have to use a VPN to
           | access parts of the Internet like georestricted content on
           | Netflix and YouTube...
        
         | amiraliakbari wrote:
         | Access to public repositories was not blocked, so those who
         | wanted to work with open source projects were unaffected. For a
         | while after the GitHub block, many used GitLab. In fact many
         | people who needed private repositories were already using
         | GitLab because of the limitations of GitHub private
         | repositories and its pricing. Also many companies in Iran are
         | using a self-hosted GitLab. After recent blocking of Iranian
         | accounts on GitHub and GitLab, even more companies started
         | using self-hosted GitLab.
         | 
         | The blocking of GitHub accounts was unexpected and presumably
         | took into account the usage history, so many accounts were
         | blocked and had no further access to their private repositories
         | and gists even if they used VPN after that.
         | 
         | GitLab was blocked in Iran after they migrated to GCP, but was
         | accessible with VPN. A few month ago GitLab also started
         | blocking some Iranian accounts, so our company moved all of its
         | repositories to a self-hosted instance just to be safe.
        
           | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
           | > In fact many people who needed private repositories were
           | already using GitLab because of the limitations of GitHub
           | private repositories and its pricing.
           | 
           | Today I learned how similar to Iranians I am.
           | 
           | > many accounts were blocked and had no further access to
           | their private repositories and gists even if they used VPN
           | after that.
           | 
           | Can't access with VPN? How?
        
             | sbx320 wrote:
             | > Can't access with VPN? How?
             | 
             | Your account is unable to access _any_ private repository
             | after being flagged as being from a sanctioned country.
             | That's regardless of where you're actually accessing your
             | account from.
             | 
             | While you could create a new account, you still couldn't
             | grant that new account access (since you can no longer
             | access private repositories from your primary account).
             | Also a new account still runs the risk of getting flagged
             | if you accidentally access the account without a VPN
             | enabled just once.
        
       | noitpmeder wrote:
       | Well this seems pretty timely.
        
         | floatingatoll wrote:
         | "We were working for two years to get this license."
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25648849
        
       | politelemon wrote:
       | Just in time, https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25644056
       | 
       | And any frivolity aside, well done to github, both for this and
       | also with their developer defense fund against take downs.
       | Whether you like them or not, these are very positive outcomes
       | for devs.
        
         | turminal wrote:
         | They are probably trying to put out the fire started by that
         | tweet. So not really in time.
         | 
         | Edit: apparently this was a coincidence
        
           | drstewart wrote:
           | Securing an embargo exemption is probably not something you
           | do as a quick workaround to an issue making the rounds on
           | social media.
        
           | ihuman wrote:
           | The press release says they've been working on this for a
           | couple of years. It was not an overnight change.
        
             | zinekeller wrote:
             | Yep, it seems that the person you're replying to doesn't
             | know that it usually takes longer to grant such licenses,
             | GitHub got really lucky here (or the US have thinked about
             | the prestige of having GitHub there).
        
       | sebslomski wrote:
       | That's huge! Thank you, GitHub!
        
         | breck wrote:
         | Seriously, well done GitHub! There aren't many big companies
         | that follow through to do the right thing. Great stuff.
        
           | gowld wrote:
           | They lobbied the government to give them a singular exemption
           | to a law that interfered with their revenue generation. They
           | didn't help anyone else doing software business with
           | Iranians. This is monopolistic behavior -- a company using
           | its market-dominating power to carve out special rights for
           | itself.
        
       | sytse wrote:
       | As the GitLab CEO I want to congratulate Nat and GitHub in
       | obtaining this license. This is great news for the people of
       | Iran, GitHub, open source, and the software industry. Thank you.
       | I imagine obtaining this license took a consistent effort from
       | the company. GitHub and in particular Nat truly care about open
       | source.
        
         | eggsome wrote:
         | Speaking of Nat (and semi-related to this post), I noticed that
         | when he did the reddit AMA just before Microsoft took control
         | the only highly rated question that went unanswered related to
         | censorship in China.
         | 
         | https://i.reddit.com/r/AMA/comments/8pc8mf/im_nat_friedman_f...
         | 
         | Now that you guys have had some time to formulate policy do you
         | have any comment?
        
           | cl0ckt0wer wrote:
           | After what happened to Ma who would criticize the CCP? He has
           | everything to lose.
        
             | dmix wrote:
             | Or Daryl Morey in the NBA. As a fan I've noticed it's
             | really quiet there about China across the league.
        
         | ircoder wrote:
         | Sid, when can we expect the same thing happen at GitLab?
         | 
         | PS: I'm trailing the comments and it is very interesting to see
         | how this post is turned into a competition about GitLab vs.
         | GitHub vs. BitBucket. But fellas, this is not about tech, it's
         | about the people who use it. In particular about a thriving
         | community of talented and young developers who have been
         | ignored, sanctioned, and betrayed over and over both
         | domestically and internationally.
        
           | sytse wrote:
           | GitLab is looking into whether we may be able to obtain a
           | similar license.
           | 
           | PS: I agree this post should be about GitHub and what they
           | achieved for the thriving community of developers in Iran who
           | are making things work despite their circumstances.
        
         | hojjat12000 wrote:
         | As an Iranian interested in opensource and free software, I
         | thank you for Gitlab. It is devastating that this was a thing
         | to begin with. But I'm happy that at least we can pull/push
         | again! Happy coding. Edit: I misread the OP. But the message is
         | still the same, thank you for Gitlab.
        
           | ksec wrote:
           | >I thank you for this
           | 
           | Just in case you misread. He is the CEO of Git _Lab_.
        
             | hojjat12000 wrote:
             | I did misread it. To be honest, I thank him a lot more!
             | Gitlab rules!
        
         | chokeartist wrote:
         | Nice! You did your customers a solid in resolving this
         | political football that was thrust upon you/them.
         | 
         | Thanks for Gitlab and all of your contributions!
        
       | dboreham wrote:
       | Almost reads like a The Onion post.
        
       | prepperdev wrote:
       | That sounds great, but it's a very fragile state of things.
       | 
       | While it certainly makes lives of Iranian developers easier, it
       | does not make it a good idea to put their code there: laws
       | change, and quickly sometimes.
        
         | Aperocky wrote:
         | Does Iran not have it's own version of online git service after
         | such a long time? I imagine it's not too difficult to set a
         | barebone git hosting service up (without the hub functions,
         | obviously).
        
           | spicybright wrote:
           | Right? Unless someone was actively squashing sites down, it
           | doesn't take much attach a CRUD to a directory of folders for
           | git repos.
        
           | duxup wrote:
           | I suspect to get the same level of availability and trust
           | folks have in github 100% inside Iran using local hosting
           | providers / infrastructure is actually a bit difficult.
           | 
           | I think it's kinda hard to compete with the big boys with
           | limited resources / footprint even whit / perhaps because of
           | sanctions.
        
         | smaslennikov wrote:
         | You make a good point, I'm surprised to see it downvoted.
         | 
         | It's always a risk to put IP in a bucket you may lose access to
         | just because of politics.
        
           | rubatuga wrote:
           | Git is a distributed system, so even if you lose access there
           | isn't a huge data loss.
        
             | boogies wrote:
             | That's true if you use it the way its creator does, but not
             | so much when you replace git send-mail with GitHub's
             | proprietary extensions (issues, etc).
        
             | toper-centage wrote:
             | Unfortunately, github is 50% git, 50% proprietary code that
             | you don't control and can't neatly export your data for
             | other platforms. All these git hosts are walled Gardens.
             | It's a sad state of affairs but not really limited to git
             | (Gmail walled Garden despite email standard, messaging
             | apps, etc).
        
               | grumple wrote:
               | Github has some great management tools for reviewing code
               | and integrating with various integrations. But so does
               | Gitlab, Bitbucket... and I'm sure there are more. They
               | aren't 1 for 1 replacements, but they do exist. I'd
               | personally recommend against using a ton of integrations
               | that tightly bound you to any service.
        
             | prepperdev wrote:
             | Yes, making daily on-premise backups would mitigate the
             | risk of losing source code.
             | 
             | That applies to everyone, not just Iranian developers:
             | setup daily backups of all your code.
        
               | Grimm1 wrote:
               | Even more than that, as long as one person has the repo
               | cloned you can bootstrap the entire project again, any
               | single clone has the entire project history to the most
               | recent point it was fetched. Git is neat that way.
        
               | prepperdev wrote:
               | That's not necessarily true. If your organization has
               | tens of repositories with multiple important branches in
               | each, all odds that at least some of those branches are
               | lost.
               | 
               | Proper backups of all repos are an answer, of course.
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | The way we use git, master has everything that is
               | production with short-lived feature branches for
               | development work. Not needing to worry about git backups
               | is perhaps the least of the benefits of this approach
               | (and no real drawbacks as far as I can tell).
        
         | throwaway894345 wrote:
         | On the other hand, hopefully the more contact Iranians have
         | with the outside world, the more they will petition their
         | government for peaceful relations with other countries.
         | Obviously GitHub access isn't going to make the difference, but
         | rather lots of these kinds of things in aggregate.
        
         | INTPenis wrote:
         | Laws change and there are also a bunch of other ways to get
         | banned from your code on GH. And once that happens, you have
         | nowhere to go.
         | 
         | Much easier to migrate to a Gitlab instance. And they know
         | this! Which is why it's so fun to see Github dancing around
         | these issues lately. Finally some healthy competition.
         | 
         | I'd love to know how many times MS have tried to buy Gitlab. :D
        
           | Tsarbomb wrote:
           | I love how obviously biased you are for Gitlab, it's almost
           | like you don't understand how Git works. It is a DISTRIBUTED
           | version control system. If GitHub gets banned, change your
           | origin and push.
        
             | INTPenis wrote:
             | You seem to forget about Issues, Milestones, Projects, Wiki
             | docs and more.
        
               | SirYandi wrote:
               | Probably a naive question, but is there some way for all
               | these elements to held in a git repo as well? Just move
               | all your issues/trackers to another platform?
        
               | INTPenis wrote:
               | It can probably be done but some projects have thousands
               | of issues, thousands of PRs with dozens of comments in
               | every thread.
               | 
               | It doesn't seem like a good idea to make your git repo
               | store all that data.
        
             | dang wrote:
             | Can you please not post in the flamewar style to HN? We're
             | trying for something else here.
             | 
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
         | jiofih wrote:
         | Thankfully git is a _distributed VCS_. You just push the latest
         | version somewhere else.
        
           | prepperdev wrote:
           | Yes, as answered in another branch, it's possible and
           | reasonable to setup continuous / daily backups, if you're
           | using a hosted Git service (Github or not). This will
           | mitigate the risk of losing access to the code.
           | 
           | It's not advised for these Iranian developers to use any
           | Github-specific features, such as issues, wiki, CI, because
           | losing them will cause disruption / knowledge loss.
           | 
           | And then the reason to use Github specifically, instead of
           | something else is quite low.
        
           | rhencke wrote:
           | This is true for the source control aspects of Git, but not
           | all of the project management aspects of GitHub. (wikis,
           | gists, gh-pages: yes. issues, pull requests: no)
        
       | papier2020 wrote:
       | Why is it _advancing_? Isnt it just giving what rightfully
       | theirs?
        
         | dang wrote:
         | We've taken the press release flair out of the title above.
        
       | meibo wrote:
       | I don't think anyone would have expected this today, but good job
       | GitHub.
       | 
       | I honestly think that they're trying their hardest to keep it
       | open for everyone - they can't ignore U.S. law as an organization
       | of their scale, regardless of their views on issues like this and
       | DMCA.
       | 
       | Nat also stays constantly in the public eye and really makes it
       | seem like he cares - which is what a modern CEO should do, in my
       | opinion.
        
       | michaeltimo wrote:
       | Plot twist: Now all of Iranians which were hidden behind VPNs
       | reveal their identity, and GH will block them all together.
        
       | neom wrote:
       | Seems like Nat Friedman is proving to be an excellent CEO for
       | GitHub.
        
       | f6v wrote:
       | Github still blocked in Crimea?
        
       | harrisonjackson wrote:
       | Nat's tweet in response to the other HN thread about a company
       | getting locked out of their github because a developer opened
       | their laptop in iran.
       | 
       | https://twitter.com/natfriedman/status/1346453242499121155
       | 
       | Pretty fast to get this posted...
        
         | mhh__ wrote:
         | https://github.com/fre5h/DoctrineEnumBundle/pull/12#issuecom...
         | this is a classic
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | natfriedman wrote:
         | Pure coincidence. We were working for two years to get this
         | license.
        
           | S_A_P wrote:
           | Im not saying that this is not true(seriously no snark here
           | at all) but its weird how things like this come together on
           | the internet some times. Even on Hacker news, it seems that
           | there have been times that topics bubble up from multiple
           | sources. In the abstract it can seem rigged.
        
             | ryukafalz wrote:
             | When someone sees a post that relates to something else
             | they know about, they're likely to post that too. No
             | rigging required, just people being social as people do. :)
        
             | yreg wrote:
             | Isn't this Baader-Meinhof phenomenon[0]? You learn about
             | (or give a good think to) something and then you start
             | noticing it everywhere.
             | 
             | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency_illusion
        
           | hit8run wrote:
           | Am I naive to still hope for more peace in the world?
           | Establishing an inclusive developer community around the
           | globe feels like a step into the right direction bringing
           | developers closer together. I imagine Being the CEO of an
           | american high-tech company nowadays is also politically no
           | easy task cause you get bound to a lot of restraints.
           | Anyways. Congratulations Nat for the effort you put in and
           | your willingness to improve a little part of the world.
        
             | AsyncAwait wrote:
             | > Am I naive to still hope for more peace in the world?
             | 
             | Worth noting that this is entirely the U.S. not wanting
             | peace, not Iran, hence the EU disagrees with the sanctions
             | regime.
        
               | Siira wrote:
               | As an Iranian, you're quite uninformed here. The Islamic
               | Republic does a lot of small-scale aggression (e.g., they
               | just confiscated a Korean ship on free waters), and they
               | lead many proxy militias. They also pursue nuclear
               | weapons. Their handling of domestic affairs is also
               | bullshit (e.g., they lured Amadnews's reporter, Zam, to
               | Iraq and then kidnapped and executed him.).
        
               | swarnie_ wrote:
               | > They also pursue nuclear weapons.
               | 
               | I have zero problems with this.
               | 
               | Why do America (The only country to actually use a nuke)
               | get to decided who gets national security and who gets
               | "freedom and democracy" delivered by a predator drone.
        
               | a1369209993 wrote:
               | > Why do America (The only country to actually use a
               | nuke) get to decided who gets national security and who
               | gets "freedom and democracy" delivered by a predator
               | drone.
               | 
               | I believe the moral principle you're looking for is "ad
               | baculum".
        
               | aborsy wrote:
               | Korea blocked Iranian assets, fearing US sanctions. Iran
               | was pissed off being robbed, and now confiscated a ship,
               | basically asking Korea to pay its debt (at least through
               | products).
               | 
               | It's a tricky situation with both parties.
        
               | nostrademons wrote:
               | It's almost like the people of the world should unite in
               | throwing out their leaders. Get rid of all the folks at
               | the top that persist in bad behavior so the rest of us
               | can code in peace.
               | 
               | ...except it didn't really work all that well for the
               | French in 1789, or the Chinese in 1911, or the Russians
               | in 1917. Executing their corrupt leaders just led to
               | _more_ dictatorial ones taking their place. Maybe it 's
               | more power corrupts than corrupt people seeking power.
        
               | wincy wrote:
               | After you eat the rich you don't eat.
        
               | Medox wrote:
               | It kind of worked for us Romanians after executing our
               | dictator and his dimwit wife in '89, by scaring them into
               | fleeing, then a fast capture, followed very quick -
               | slightly unfair - trial and then firing squad, on
               | Christmas Day of all days (and all these recorded).
               | 
               | Of course, afterwards, the new elected president was a
               | former communist party member who tricked everyone that
               | he had changed, and of course his anti-west (and east)
               | propaganda helped secure him his win (because "we should
               | not listen to anybody anymore, so vote for me"), and of
               | course, because of his win, the pseudo-communists still
               | ruled/destroyed the country for the majority of the next
               | 32 years but, anyway, I still say it was a win and I am
               | very proud of our revolution.
               | 
               | Sure, there are those who say that most people died in
               | vein for the revolution but such transitions take a lot
               | of time and it would have taken even more if we waited
               | another 5-10-15 years. It did not help that we were right
               | between east and west either.
               | 
               | Now we celebrate 14 years of being in the E.U., which
               | helped a lot, although we mismanaged tens of billions
               | (sorry E.U.), while we are still many years away from
               | managing so much money correctly and without illegal
               | shenanigans... Also around 17 years in the NATO, which
               | helped a lot I'd say (see our neighbor Ukraine for the
               | contrary; Moldova is also behind us by some 15 years, at
               | least).
               | 
               | But, technologically, the new freedom brought us some
               | very interesting 90's and 2000's, catapulting our
               | internet speeds to number one (sometimes two) in Europe
               | [1] due to our giant nation-wide interconnected LAN-party
               | networks, fueled mainly by piracy (or lets call it
               | "hunger for information and everything that we missed
               | before"). But there is a long reddit post which explains
               | those years much better: [2]. Today everybody and their
               | parents have at least 100 Mbps. Our main ISP doesn't
               | include a 100 Mbps plan anymore anyway. Only 300 Mbps up.
               | Even my parents in a small poor city have fiber since 5
               | years. Welcome to Romania.
               | 
               | These generated a lot of English speaking young people,
               | me included. Lots of us becoming very good at electronics
               | or IT. Sadly, many self-educated IT engineers left for
               | other countries. We even had a running joke (urban legend
               | mainly) that the second language at Microsoft was
               | Romanian, which of course is said by other countries too
               | (e.g. India) but somehow everybody knows somebody at
               | Microsoft, Yahoo, Google, etc. While many of us are still
               | (thinking about) leaving, placing us 2nd after Syria when
               | it comes to mass emigration, still... executing those two
               | bastards was for the best.
               | 
               | [1] https://i.redd.it/79y3efbig4551.png [2] https://np.re
               | ddit.com/r/europe/comments/2ct58s/average_inter...
        
               | ChrisLomont wrote:
               | The proper way to evaluate how successful throwing out
               | leaders is as a way towards peace is not to list cases
               | you can think of where it failed, but to list every place
               | leaders were thrown out with a goal of peace, and seeing
               | how well that fared.
               | 
               | Then to be really honest, see how well that fared against
               | other options.
               | 
               | Then you may reach a different, but demonstrably more
               | accurate, conclusion.
        
               | nostrademons wrote:
               | I was curious about how this'd look without the cherry-
               | picking, so I took a look at Wikipedia's list of
               | revolutions from the 1900s on and sampled a few dozen:
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_revolutions_and_reb
               | ell...
               | 
               | Results from the period of 1900-1910 (19 revolutions; I
               | don't have time to do more) is that 12 were outright
               | failures: the revolution was crushed, the leaders
               | executed, oftentimes with significant loss of life for
               | the revolutionaries and nearby civilians. 5 were
               | temporary successes: they led to some reforms or a new
               | government, but the government collapsed within 15 years
               | anyway, leading to either anarchy, dictatorship, or
               | conquest by a foreign power. 2 were an "eventual success"
               | (Young Turk revolution, and revolution in the Kingdom of
               | Poland), where the revolution had modest success but
               | later events achieved "peaceful" (if you can count WW1 &
               | WW2 as peaceful) independence. 1 was a success, the
               | Theriso Revolt that broke Crete away from the Ottoman
               | empire and led to its eventual union with Greece.
               | 
               | I'd come to a bleaker conclusion: most revolutions fail,
               | and lead to the deaths of their leaders and most of the
               | people who support them. Then of the subset that
               | "succeed" (in the sense of not being crushed), a majority
               | lead to government or lack thereof that is just as bad or
               | worse than what came before.
        
               | war1025 wrote:
               | > Then you may reach a different, but demonstrably more
               | accurate, conclusion.
               | 
               | For that to have much weight, you'd need to list
               | somewhere that a government overthrow actually went well.
               | History suggests that it rarely ever does.
        
               | newen wrote:
               | Yep, cherry picking is the fallacy here for those
               | interested.
        
               | Mediterraneo10 wrote:
               | It didn't work well with the Iranians in 1977-1979
               | either. Originally the overthrow of the Shah was
               | supported by a wide variety of factions in society,
               | including secular ones, and it may well have led to a
               | secular country. But once there was a power vacuum,
               | Khomeini returned from exile in France and managed to
               | install the present Islamic republic.
               | 
               | It sort of, kind of worked with Romania in 1989, though.
               | But in spite of massive popular discontent with the
               | dictator, the actual overthrow of Ceausescu was largely
               | the regime's elites seeking to get rid of the boss so
               | that they could rule the roost themselves. That Romania
               | eventually became a democratic European nation feels like
               | a happy accident.
        
               | marczellm wrote:
               | Are you Romanian? If you think Romania is or should be a
               | democratic European nation, can you offer your
               | perspective on what could stop the ongoing verbal, legal
               | and sometimes physical harassment of the Hungarian
               | minority? Some of which is described in the last
               | paragraphs of https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanianizati
               | on#Recent_events
        
               | Mediterraneo10 wrote:
               | That Romania still struggles with a number of flaws -
               | some a holdover from the socialist era, some new after
               | '89 - is why I wrote "sort of, kind of". Still, even with
               | the grievances of the Hungarian minority, it nevertheless
               | became a multiparty system after violently overthrowing
               | the old dictator instead of another single-party
               | dictatorship.
               | 
               | Unfortunately, in several European countries today ethnic
               | minorities fail to get the recognition and treatment they
               | seek, so Romania's actions towards the Hungarian minority
               | don't hinder it from being called today a "modern
               | European state" or whatever.
        
               | noemotion wrote:
               | I am Romanian. I don't think there is an "ongoing verbal,
               | legal and sometimes physical harassment of the Hungarian
               | minority". There were isolated conflicts, mainly
               | artificially perpetuated by radicals for (pretty small)
               | political gains. Also, the Hungarian minority political
               | party (UDMR) is currently a part of the government
               | coalition (not the first time it happens).
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | fennecfoxen wrote:
               | Iran also assassinates its critics abroad, or kidnaps
               | them for show trials (France, Germany, Italy and Austria
               | have withdrawn from the Europe-Iran Business Forum over
               | one of these cases). Iran funds Houthi rebels in Yemen to
               | harass the Saudis and attack oil tankers in the Gulf with
               | limpet mines; there was that rocket attack on the US
               | embassy in Iraq... They're also making a big show about
               | issuing INTERPOL warrants agains Donald Trump (futile, of
               | course, but hardly a peace-seeking gesture.)
        
               | AsyncAwait wrote:
               | > Iran also assassinates its critics abroad, or kidnaps
               | them for show trials
               | 
               | Just like the KSA does, who are apparently fine with the
               | U.S. It's almost as if it's not really about that.
        
               | CameronNemo wrote:
               | If you bring up Yemen and Saudi Arabia to make Iran look
               | bad without mentioning the atrocities occurring in Yemen
               | with the support of Saudi Arabia and the USA, I cannot
               | take the rest of your comment seriously.
        
               | fennecfoxen wrote:
               | We are in a thread asserting that it's "worth noting that
               | this is entirely the U.S. not wanting peace."
               | 
               | I remind you to "Have curious conversation; don't cross-
               | examine. Please don't fulminate. Please don't sneer,
               | including at the rest of the community. Please respond to
               | the strongest plausible interpretation of what someone
               | says, not a weaker one that's easier to criticize. Assume
               | good faith."
        
               | AsyncAwait wrote:
               | > We are in a thread asserting that it's "worth noting
               | that this is entirely the U.S. not wanting peace."
               | 
               | In relation to the sanctions that were imposed as part of
               | the U.S. pulling out of the nuclear deal despite Iran
               | complying. But of course you left that part out.
        
               | yyyk wrote:
               | Weirdly, I tend to blame regimes shouting 'death to
               | America' for bad relations with the US.
               | 
               | Remember that the nuclear deal only dealt with nuclear
               | matters* , all the other regime behaviours (hostage
               | taking, supporting terrorists, missile development, etc.)
               | remained. Stable relations between US and Iran are
               | impossible without the regime changing its ways, the
               | regime has no reason to change so long as the deal
               | exists, ergo there won't be stable relations.
               | 
               | * Even the nuclear terms expire in about a decade,
               | leaving Iran free to do whatever. There used to be a
               | similar deal with North Korea, and we saw how that ended
               | up.
        
               | potatoz2 wrote:
               | I tend to look at actions, and the US (in particular the
               | current administration) bears a large part of the blame.
               | The Iranian government is despicable, but so is the one
               | in Saudi Arabia, yet the US has no problem supporting
               | them. The North Korean government is much worse, but the
               | US negotiates with them. Historically, the US has had no
               | qualms associating with authoritarian countries. There's
               | no intrinsic "reason" for the poor relationship, except
               | realpolitik balance of power.
        
               | inamiyar wrote:
               | Maybe the answer here shouldn't be reconcile with Iran,
               | but stop supporting Saudi Arabia... (or so, didn't really
               | think this one through)
        
               | yyyk wrote:
               | SA and NK are vile, but they are not revisionist powers
               | like Iran. It's not a surprise the Iranian regime's
               | attempts to expand its hold across the region would lead
               | to opposition.
        
               | CameronNemo wrote:
               | When you omit relevant facts, your arguments are weaker.
        
               | Ericson2314 wrote:
               | Have you missed the multiple recent occasions where the
               | US green-lit Moussad assassinating Iranians?
               | 
               | We live in an Anocratic[1] world. You have to judge Iran
               | in that context.
               | 
               | [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anocracy
        
               | ircoder wrote:
               | As an another Iranian I think you talk like a person who
               | does not live and breathe the cruel sanctions where you
               | can not even buy medicine. Get your facts straight. Show
               | some solidarity.
               | 
               | If those behaviors were the basis of sanctioning the
               | nation, then every single nation should have been
               | sanctioned. First and foremost the US.
        
               | inamiyar wrote:
               | It is also almost the anniversary of Iran shooting down
               | and killing 176 Iranians/Iranian-Canadians, including
               | people I know.[1] Iran is in its own right a regional
               | imperialist, though it is nice to get some code
               | interchange going. Me and my family no longer can go back
               | to the country without risking imprisonment because of
               | speaking out against the regime.
               | 
               | [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine_International_
               | Airlines...
        
               | dhbanes wrote:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran_Air_Flight_655
        
               | AsyncAwait wrote:
               | It's worth noting that this was after the U.S. killed
               | their top general illegally and they expected a strike on
               | Iran after hitting some Iraqi bases in response to the
               | U.S. assassination.
        
               | inamiyar wrote:
               | 1) Killing your own civilians is an interesting
               | retaliation move against a foreign power.
               | 
               | 2) In my family, the death of Qasem Soleimani was, and I
               | don't mean to be insensitive, the death of a imperialist
               | tyrant supporter.
               | 
               | Iran does not deserve the sympathy you give them.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | u801e wrote:
               | I really don't see much difference in Iran having nuclear
               | power or weaponary compared to Pakistan. Yet we don't see
               | this type of attitude from the US and other countries in
               | the immediate area (other than India) towards Pakistan.
               | 
               | The domestic affairs handling applies equally to both
               | countries, so why should Iran get singled out here?
        
               | adventured wrote:
               | They're not singled out. North Korea is also being
               | treated similarly in regards to their pursuit and build-
               | up of nuclear weapons. North Korea has been suffering
               | under brutal sanctions and embargo on and off for decades
               | now.
               | 
               | Pakistan already has nukes and they're dangerously
               | unstable. Pakistan is by a large margin the most unstable
               | nuclear power. North Korea by comparison is a stable
               | insular kingdom ruled by a dynasty family that has held
               | power through thick and thin for 70 years. Pakistan is a
               | powder keg always waiting to explode. Applying North
               | Korean style sanctions on Pakistan is a lot more likely
               | to result in an exceptionally bad outcome. And Iran does
               | not yet have nuclear weapons, so if they crack into
               | revolution right now that would not risk potential
               | nuclear war or proliferation of nuclear weapons.
               | 
               | Further, Iran has openly declared their intention to
               | genocide Israel, on repeat. They say it whenever they get
               | the chance. North Korea for decades has declared their
               | desire to conquer South Korea and create one Korea under
               | their rule, they repeat that at every opportunity (and
               | when a country says for decades that they want to conquer
               | you and they have nukes, you have to take them at their
               | word).
        
               | u801e wrote:
               | > Further, Iran has openly declared their intention to
               | genocide Israel, on repeat.
               | 
               | Based on my understanding, that's based on a
               | misinterpretation so what they're actually saying in
               | Farsi. Even so, the attitude of the population and
               | government in Pakistan towards Israel isn't that much
               | different. Even if you consider the dynamics between
               | Pakistan and India, the last war was 50 years ago and
               | other than some skirmishes, nothing major happened.
               | 
               | If we were to substitute Iran for Pakistan and Israel for
               | India, would the situation be really that different?
               | 
               | > North Korea for decades has declared their desire to
               | conquer South Korea and create one Korea under their rule
               | 
               | To a certain extent, this is what happened in Vietnam and
               | the country appears to be doing okay these days.
        
               | typon wrote:
               | By the way, being Iranian doesn't give you special
               | understanding of foreign relations and the US role in the
               | middle east. I'm sure it helps, but using it as an appeal
               | to authority of some sort is misguided.
        
               | AsyncAwait wrote:
               | > The Islamic Republic does a lot of small-scale
               | aggression (e.g., they just confiscated a Korean ship on
               | free waters), and they lead many proxy militias. They
               | also pursue nuclear weapons. Their handling of domestic
               | affairs is also bullshit
               | 
               | The United States does all these things too, it just has
               | nobody big enough to sanction it.
               | 
               | For the record, I am not a fan of the Islamist Republic,
               | but banning access to GitHub does not punish the
               | government, it puishes civilians. It also doesn't change
               | the fact that it's the U.S. who pulled out of the Iran
               | Deal or that medicine is impacted by the sanctions too.
               | 
               | I mean the U.S. is buddy buddy with Saudi Arabia, the
               | UAE, Egypt etc. etc. the behavior you're describing is
               | clearly not the problem here.
        
               | mullingitover wrote:
               | None of these things preclude a great relationship with
               | the US, however.
               | 
               | One could 's/Islamic Republic/KSA' here and it'd be
               | pretty much the same stories. None of these bad behaviors
               | would stop you from being tight allies with the US as
               | long as your oppressive theocratic dictatorship was in
               | the US sphere of influence.
               | 
               | Heck, Iran is objectively far more democratic than KSA,
               | not that it gets them any credit.
               | 
               | > e.g., they just confiscated a Korean ship on free
               | waters
               | 
               | The rest of the story: Because South Korea is effectively
               | stealing $7B worth of oil from Iran. They're following
               | the sanctions that the US unilaterally imposed after
               | breaking its deal with Iran over nuclear enrichment,
               | which Iran had been following.
        
               | Rapzid wrote:
               | > None of these things preclude a great relationship with
               | the US, however.
               | 
               | Doesn't it, though? We have great relationships with a
               | relatively small number of countries. Then there are the
               | mutually beneficial relationships.
               | 
               | Maybe our definition of "great relationship" differs.
               | When I think "great relationship" I think five-eyes
               | countries plus maybe Japan. Perhaps arguably a few
               | others.
        
               | yyyk wrote:
               | >One could 's/Islamic Republic/KSA' here and it'd be
               | pretty much the same stories.
               | 
               | KSA is smart enough not to openly shout 'Death to
               | America'. Nor does it have a nuclear program or keeps
               | hostages or refuses to join anti-terrorist transparency
               | treaties.
               | 
               | >The rest of the story: Because South Korea is
               | effectively stealing $7B worth of oil from Iran.
               | 
               | OK, lets have any country which has a financial dispute
               | with some other country takes hostages. That would be a
               | nice world, right? That's the world we'll be at if Iran
               | keeps being rewarded for its behaviour.
        
               | Analemma_ wrote:
               | "Death to X" is an overly-literal translation of a common
               | Persian idiom of frustration, eagerly and maliciously
               | repeated by motivated parties to make Iranians look as
               | dangerous as possible. It's essentially the Persian
               | equivalent to "fuck X", and so this is as though you had
               | your arm bitten off by a shark and said, "Fuck sharks!",
               | and someone deliberately took that to mean you endorse
               | bestiality.
        
               | ShroudedNight wrote:
               | Are there good secondary sources for this? This alleged
               | perversion strikes me as a significant linchpin in the
               | structural animosity between the two people. I really
               | want it to be true, so am particularly hesitant to accept
               | it without compelling evidence.
        
               | potatoz2 wrote:
               | Maybe
               | https://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/24/world/middleeast/some-
               | ira... (there's also a Wikipedia article). I think a good
               | comparison may also be "damn Kubernetes", you're not
               | literally damning some technology. It's less clear in the
               | phrase "damn you to hell". I think it's kind of similar,
               | it's overloaded.
        
               | a1369209993 wrote:
               | > I think a good comparison may also be "damn
               | Kubernetes", you're not literally damning some
               | technology.
               | 
               | The only reason I don't mean that literally is because a:
               | I'm fairly sure Hell doesn't exist, and b: if it did, I
               | support and endorse most of the people there (eg
               | blasphemers, scientists and other heretics, homosexuals
               | and other deviants, and of course heathens, infidels, and
               | apostates) and would not wish to inflict Kubernetes on
               | them, even if the resulting increase in suffering would
               | only be a rounding error.
               | 
               | I think you have a valid point _in general_ , but in this
               | case I would, in fact, prefer for Kubernetes to be gone
               | from the world entirely, and I don't think this is by any
               | means a unique position, either regarding Kubernetes, or
               | in the general case of "damn X".
        
               | EB-Barrington wrote:
               | This may help:
               | 
               | In Persian, "Death to America" is "marg bar Amrika"
               | 
               | Common Persian phrases, and these are everyday phrases in
               | Iran include:
               | 
               | 1) Marg! Literally, Death!, closest we have in English:
               | Shut up!
               | 
               | 2) Khabare margesh! Literally, the news of his/her death!
               | This is used with someone you don't like, as in, you're
               | only interested in the news of that persons death
               | (perhaps a politician is a typical example).
               | 
               | 3) Boro bemir! Literally, Go die! Again, in English, the
               | equivalent is along the lines of Shut Up!
               | 
               | 4) Che margeshe? Literally, what's his death? Used mostly
               | for objects, such as when your car won't start.
               | 
               | 5) Marge man, literally, my death. Used when you are
               | swearing you are telling the truth.
               | 
               | Iranians have so many expressions/figures-of-speech
               | related to Death.
        
               | nashashmi wrote:
               | I thought it was the equivalent of "damn you" or "go to
               | hell". Or "leave us alone".
        
               | input_sh wrote:
               | > Nor does it have a nuclear program
               | 
               | If only there was some international agency that could
               | have people on the ground that could walk into any place
               | in Iran under any suspicion that they _might_ be
               | enriching uranium beyond the levels needed for nuclear
               | power plants, overriding basically any local laws that
               | might prevent them access. We could call it International
               | Atomic Energy Agency or something.
               | 
               | Now seriously, this was in the deal that the US pulled
               | out of, as well as an agreement that Iran will not enrich
               | uranium beyond like 4% (enough for nuclear power plants,
               | not bombs), reducing their stockpiles of uranium by 97%
               | and much, much more. Now just days ago Iran let IAEA know
               | that they're going to enrich it up to 20%.
        
               | yyyk wrote:
               | Yea. It would be tough for Iran to develop weapons under
               | those conditions, if they existed in reality. What would
               | a smart leadership do to make it easier?
               | 
               | If only there was a deal that wrote down that the
               | international agency needed to ask permission from Iran
               | in advance for inspections of 'military sites'. Also
               | explicitly allow Iran to keep researching enrichment so
               | breakout time would be small. And make that any extra
               | restrictions are temporary. After all, there was that
               | deal with North Korea, and we see how it worked so well -
               | for North Korea.
        
               | input_sh wrote:
               | It's uranium, you can't simply hide it in the matter of
               | days. Not to mention 24/7 video surveillance, satellite
               | images, and that IAEA released quarterly reports and
               | every one of them until over a year after US withdrew
               | from the agreement said the same: Iran complied. Hell,
               | even a year after Iran let IAEA know that they're gonna
               | exceed their limits. Here's the entire timeline for those
               | interested:
               | https://www.armscontrol.org/factsheets/Timeline-of-
               | Nuclear-D...
               | 
               | Nothing like the situation was with North Korea, where
               | North Korea was uncooperative with the IAEA, mostly
               | disagreeing on which parts of the plants IAEA can access.
               | 
               | US absolutely shot themselves in the foot by withdrawing
               | from the deal no matter how you look at it.
        
               | AsyncAwait wrote:
               | > KSA is smart enough not to openly shout 'Death to
               | America'.
               | 
               | Try imposing harsh sanctions on them, murdering their
               | generals etc., organizing illegal coups & we'll see then.
               | 
               | > Nor does it have a nuclear program
               | 
               | That's false[1].
               | 
               | There's little credible evidence Iran is trying to
               | actually build a bomb.
               | 
               | 1 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_program_of_Saud
               | i_Arabi...
               | 
               | > refuses to join anti-terrorist transparency treaties
               | 
               | It only funds terrorists in Syria, Yemen etc. and
               | constructs radical schools all over, being dubbed fatwa
               | valley but nothing to see here.
               | 
               | > That's the world we'll be at if Iran keeps being
               | rewarded for its behaviour.
               | 
               | It seems to me like they tried to be constructive with
               | the Iran Deal and got betrayed by the U.S. again. They
               | have plenty of reason not to trust the U.S. Iran has not
               | staged a coup in the U.S. as far as I know.
        
               | yyyk wrote:
               | >Try imposing harsh sanctions on them, murdering their
               | generals etc., organizing illegal coups & we'll see then.
               | 
               | The first is after a nuclear program and Iran killing
               | hundreds of American soldiers. The coup is unrelated
               | (would you support bombing a different country over
               | something that happened 60 years ago when both countries
               | had very different governments?), and quite funny when
               | one remembers the Islamists also supported the coup.
               | 
               | >It seems to me like they tried to be constructive with
               | the Iran Deal
               | 
               | If you define being constructive as taking hostages over
               | and over than yes they were.
               | 
               | >There's little credible evidence Iran is trying to
               | actually build a bomb.
               | 
               | Apart from weapon drawings, direct recordings of one the
               | key architects discussing weapons[1], mass uranium
               | enrichment.... SA has nothing remotely comparable.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.timesofisrael.com/israel-has-tape-of-
               | slain-iran-...
        
               | mullingitover wrote:
               | > The first is after a nuclear program and Iran killing
               | hundreds of American soldiers.
               | 
               | How far back should we go with the tit for tat
               | calculations? I recall a war where US sold Iraq chemical
               | weapons to kill Iranian soldiers[1].
               | 
               | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraqi_chemical_attacks_
               | against...
        
               | adventured wrote:
               | Correction, Germany did more than anyone to help Iraq
               | with chemical weapons. 52% of their chemical weapons
               | equipment derived from Germany for example. The Germans
               | knew exactly what they were doing.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraqi_chemical_weapons_prog
               | ram
        
               | pushswap wrote:
               | Civilians, not only soldiers, were gassed by the German's
               | munitions resulting in long term injuries and deaths.
               | It's surprising this isn't more well known, and that
               | Germany was not internationally censured, tried, & made
               | to pay compensation to the victims of these disgusting
               | actions following their conduct in the Holocaust.
               | 
               | Why's it so necessary for Germany to sell chemical
               | weapons to be used in a warzone anyway? I wouldn't be
               | surprised to see these were the same companies or
               | individuals that acted 40 years earlier.
               | 
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraqi_chemical_attacks_ag
               | ain...
               | 
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halabja_chemical_attack
        
               | mullingitover wrote:
               | I'd call it a team effort. The US was certainly selling
               | dual use equipment in the war, and not only did it not
               | lift a finger to stop the use of chemical weapons, it
               | blocked the UN Security Council from even _passing a
               | resolution saying that using them was a bad thing._
        
               | yyyk wrote:
               | Actually, Iran was happy to take American support during
               | that war[1], and the Iraqi program was not supported by
               | the US - the program was mainly supported by French and
               | Germany, which Iran is weirdly not pissed at.
               | 
               | Almost like there's no tit-for-tat. Maybe the real reason
               | for the enmity is the Iranian regime being theocratic
               | revolutionaries and the US not allowing them to 'export
               | their revolution' (that is, take over the ME) as much as
               | they'd like.
               | 
               | [1]
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Contra_affair
        
               | mullingitover wrote:
               | I agree realpolitik is certainly a thing, and as long as
               | we can see that with clear eyes and not settle on one
               | side or another being 'the good guys' or 'the bad guys'
               | we're all much better off. The best outcome for everyone
               | is for de-escalation and peacemaking efforts that reduce
               | the suffering of the regular people in the region.
        
               | yyyk wrote:
               | Realpolitik is not an excuse to look away from the moral
               | results of policy. So long as the Iranian regime keeps
               | trying to expand its hold or to attack Israel the ME
               | won't be stable or peaceful. We saw the results of that
               | in Syria. Stability would require a change in Iranian
               | policies, right now the regime is unwilling to do that.
        
               | mullingitover wrote:
               | > Realpolitik is not an excuse to look away from the
               | moral results of policy
               | 
               | Realpolitik is pretty much the act of never caring about
               | the moral results of policy, and every power in the
               | middle east practices it. I'm not convinced that KSA
               | would be doing anything morally superior to what Iran is
               | doing if they were in Iran's shoes. Stability would be
               | what changes Iranian policies, and there are a lot of
               | parties dedicated to ensuring that stability never breaks
               | out in the middle east.
        
               | yyyk wrote:
               | >Realpolitik is pretty much the act of never caring about
               | the moral results of policy
               | 
               | Yea, and it's not a good idea in the long term.
               | 
               | >I'm not convinced that KSA would be doing anything
               | morally superior to what Iran is doing if they were in
               | Iran's shoes.
               | 
               | What matters is what countries do now and not what some
               | countries might have done if history were entirely
               | different.
               | 
               | >Stability would be what changes Iranian policies
               | 
               | Many years ago, Kissinger said the Iranian regime has to
               | choose whether whether Iran is country or a cause. They
               | chose to make Iran a cause. Stability is incompatible
               | with the cause's ideology.
        
               | mullingitover wrote:
               | Realpolitik is arguably the only geopolitical philosophy
               | countries have ever operated under in modern times. We
               | throw revisionism into the history books to feel better
               | about ourselves after the fact. You're here citing
               | Kissinger as a venerable authority rather than an amoral
               | war criminal, case in point.
               | 
               | KSA exports the same toxic religious fundamentalism, the
               | same if not more radical than anything Iran espouses. The
               | difference is they have the fig leaf of support from
               | first world countries as they do it.
        
               | yyyk wrote:
               | >You're here citing Kissinger as a venerable authority
               | rather than an amoral war criminal, case in point.
               | 
               | Citing Kissinger does not mean endorsing him.
               | 
               | >KSA exports the same toxic religious fundamentalism...
               | 
               | Iranian-supported fundamentalism controls 4 ME captials,
               | KSA controls only 1 capital. Iran is a explicitly anti-
               | American revisionist power with a serious nuclear program
               | while KSA isn't.
               | 
               | Unsurprisingly, I focus on the bigger more toxic power
               | (that wasn't always the case - two decades ago KSA was
               | the bigger issue). Isn't that more like realpolitiks
               | rather than talking about what would some fictional KSA
               | have done?
        
               | nashashmi wrote:
               | KSA is smart enough to make everyone hate Iran. The stuff
               | you mention is just Iran hating back.
        
               | yongjik wrote:
               | > OK, lets have any country which has a financial dispute
               | with some other country takes hostages. That would be a
               | nice world, right? That's the world we'll be at if Iran
               | keeps being rewarded for its behaviour.
               | 
               | Well, I'd have to point out, when the US told South Korea
               | (and the rest of the world) to cut trades with Iran (or
               | else), it was engaging in this very kind of behavior.
               | 
               | As a South Korean, I'd appreciate if the US and Iran
               | could talk to each other like adults and leave my country
               | out of this, but that's not the kind of world we're
               | living in. -\\_(tsu)_/-
        
               | yyyk wrote:
               | >the US... was engaging in this very kind of behavior.
               | 
               | The US is taking South Korean hostages?
        
               | yongjik wrote:
               | Who needs hostages, when you can crush a whole country's
               | economy with your thumbs? America can cause $$$ to
               | instantly evaporate off Korea just by looking at it the
               | wrong way. You think Korea is keeping Iran's 7 billion
               | dollars just because we like to be a jerk?
               | 
               | I don't want to complain too much, because the
               | arrangement is usually mutually beneficial (after all, if
               | you _have_ to keep thousands of foreign soldiers on your
               | own soil, better to be a part of team America than team
               | Iran or team China) - I just think it would be better if
               | we talk about practicality instead of moral outrages.
        
               | yyyk wrote:
               | I don't think practicality and moral outrages are in
               | contradiction. There's a practical reason to get outraged
               | here - because it would be bad for SK if everyone starts
               | taking hostages and because SK has a duty to its
               | citizens.
        
               | frequentnapper wrote:
               | >but that's not the kind of world we're living in.
               | 
               | Exactly, because without US Navy, China would be taking
               | Korean ships and you wouldn't be able to do anything
               | about it.
        
               | 8leafclover wrote:
               | As an Iranian, you're quite uninformed here--that or
               | you're purposefully muddying up events to create a
               | narrative. Lets go down the list.
               | 
               | The confiscation of the Korean ship was a result of the
               | Koreans freezing Iranian funds.
               | 
               | They lead many proxy militias...uhhh who doesn't??
               | 
               | They pursue nuclear weapons...evidence? All evidence
               | suggests the program was stopped in 2003.
               | 
               | Their handling of domestic affairs is quite bad though
               | its impossible to look at this in a vacuum without
               | considering the role of sanctions.
        
               | tathougies wrote:
               | I mean Iran threatens every month or so to literally bomb
               | Israel off the map. Some countries are okay with that
               | kind of rhetoric. In general, the US is not.
        
               | avip wrote:
               | Now they could open an issue for that. "#73: Israel seems
               | to still exist on some maps"
        
               | ucm_edge wrote:
               | Iran just seized a South Korean oil tanker yesterday to
               | give it civilian hostages as leverage in on going
               | negotiations with South Korea, a country that has never
               | engaged in any form of violence against Iran.
        
               | orhmeh09 wrote:
               | How do you know they seized it for leverage? Iran says it
               | seized the ship because it was polluting the area.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | vorpalhex wrote:
               | Well, Iran supporting North Korea, funneling arms and
               | resources to terrorists, and launching missiles at us
               | probably didn't help. The EU disagreement is specifically
               | with the harshness of the sanctions - they still believe
               | Iran should be sanctioned, just not as harshly.
        
               | AsyncAwait wrote:
               | > funneling arms and resources to terrorists
               | 
               | You do realize the U.S. does that on a regular basis
               | right? So do its Gulf Wahhabi allies in the region.
        
               | flyinglizard wrote:
               | This is why those discussions from a morally neutral
               | standpoint are a waste of time. It's entirely reasonable
               | for one side to punish the others for having nukes while
               | having those itself. We are not some impartial aliens
               | surveying the planet, each of us is affected by these
               | things.
        
               | newen wrote:
               | You mean politically neutral standpoint, not morally
               | neutral standpoint.
        
               | drstewart wrote:
               | And I don't think anyone would complain if Iran wants to
               | sanction the US
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | throwaway0a5e wrote:
               | It's not entirely the US. Unfortunately there's other
               | people in the region who really don't want anyone being
               | friends with Iran who we'd rather be friends with.
               | 
               | Back when it looked like relations might thaw during
               | Obama every big business was foaming at the mouth over
               | the opportunity to make a buck selling things in a new
               | market. There's a lot of very powerful people who's ideal
               | vision of places like Iran, Cuba, North Korea, etc
               | involves everyday citizens using their iPhones to
               | daytrade on the American stock exchanges over a Verizon
               | tower while driving their Chevrolet trucks, smoking
               | Marlboros and wearing Nikes
        
               | visarga wrote:
               | That's not so bad actually.
        
               | Fazel94 wrote:
               | If only that was possible and sustainable :)
        
               | sa-mao wrote:
               | Except maybe the smoking part, which is as you might know
               | bad for health.
        
               | backing wrote:
               | What are your sources?
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | jonas21 wrote:
           | Speaking of fast responses, your response time on these
           | comments is incredible!
        
             | boogies wrote:
             | Took nearly a week to respond to the original tweet
             | (https://nitter.net/sebslomski/status/1344219609923276801),
             | but not much more than an hour to respond to the quoting
             | tweet from an account with an order of magnitude more
             | followers (Edit: it looks like it depends on how you count
             | "response":
             | https://nitter.net/GitHubHelp/status/1346250095700946956#m
             | was 18 hours ago,
             | https://nitter.net/sebslomski/status/1346467442428530691#m
             | was 3).
        
               | zinekeller wrote:
               | First, American holidays does screw up customer service
               | that in some instances it knocks out the very service (a
               | la Slack). Second, despite posting a FAQ from the US
               | treasury department that apparently excludes this case,
               | the posters have missed the point that it _only applies
               | to financial services_. Software is _much more regulated_
               | (the silver lining is that cryptography is no longer
               | munitions-class export fortunately) than most commenters
               | think and that behind-the-scenes negotiations tends to
               | happen especially with regards to cryptography.
        
           | DoreenMichele wrote:
           | Thank you.
        
           | ddevault wrote:
           | Hey Nat, since you're on the line here, can I ask for more
           | details about how this process might apply to other software
           | forges? Were you able to secure a general exception for your
           | line of business, or is it specific to GitHub? If the latter,
           | how difficult/expensive was the process?
           | 
           | Great work, by the way. Kudos as well for committing to a
           | DMCA abuse fund.
        
             | natfriedman wrote:
             | The license is specific to GitHub.
             | 
             | However, we don't want this to be a competitive advantage
             | for GitHub; developers should choose GitHub because it is
             | better, not because it has a license from OFAC. So we have
             | taken it upon ourselves to advocate for OFAC to allow
             | developers in Iran and other sanctioned countries greater
             | access to all platforms, and we will continue to do so.
             | 
             | This kind of change would likely require an update to
             | OFAC's regulations, the issuance of an updated general
             | license, or the issuance of formal guidance from the
             | agency. We hope that OFAC's issuance of a license to GitHub
             | will help pave the way for broader access to similar
             | platforms.
        
               | londons_explore wrote:
               | Are you concerned that the first time someone from Iran
               | posts something controversial (eg. "Opensource Nuclear
               | enrichment centrifuge control algorithm") that the
               | license will be knee-jerk revoked with no notice?
        
               | not2b wrote:
               | Github might need to take down something like that from
               | any developer regardless of country, because of other
               | export laws, concerning nuclear technology. But I don't
               | think that would result in punishment of the developer's
               | country. But IANAL and the rules are complex.
        
               | Daho0n wrote:
               | If it is posted from Iran how can it be under US export
               | laws?
        
               | toast0 wrote:
               | Once it's on Github, if it leaves the country it's hosted
               | in, that's export.
        
               | grumple wrote:
               | If it goes through US servers to anyone outside the
               | country, serving it would be exporting it.
        
               | anticensor wrote:
               | Yes, but re-export is covered under a separate regime.
               | Intellectual property served royalty free does not have a
               | correspondent item in internal processing and re-export
               | regime.
        
               | ddevault wrote:
               | Thanks for clarifying, and for working to open things up
               | for all platforms, I really appreciate it.
        
               | lambda_obrien wrote:
               | Luckily, your code is open source so those in Iran can
               | run their own instance locally.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | ShakataGaNai wrote:
           | Thank you for everyone's hard work in bringing open source to
           | _everyone_.
        
           | Triv888 wrote:
           | They were taking their sweet time processing the application
           | until today.
        
           | goshx wrote:
           | You have my respect regardless.
        
           | aaomidi wrote:
           | I probably started too many stinks on the Microsoft yammer
           | page related to this. Thanks for finally getting it done.
        
           | user-the-name wrote:
           | Now that you've done that, are you going to work on not
           | supporting the child rapists at ICE next?
        
           | JoshTriplett wrote:
           | I'm curious: what was the rationale for not talking about
           | this at all until it was ready? It seems like "we're working
           | on a possible solution" would have been a good response to
           | the many complaints about this.
           | 
           | Was there some reason to believe that mentioning you were
           | working towards this license would have a detrimental effect
           | on the review process for that license?
        
             | natfriedman wrote:
             | I mentioned it many times, actually:
             | 
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=22630340
             | 
             | https://twitter.com/natfriedman/status/1250200008621608962?
             | s...
        
               | JoshTriplett wrote:
               | Thanks for clarifying; the mention of "advocating" hadn't
               | seemed connected to the idea of obtaining a "license".
               | 
               | Congratulations on prevailing here.
        
             | londons_explore wrote:
             | Saying "we are applying for an OFAC license" will lead to a
             | deluge of other tech companies applying for the same
             | license, and the likely outcome is the OFAC says "we don't
             | have the manpower to review all these, reject them all".
        
             | dijit wrote:
             | If they had been denied the licence then it's potentially
             | misleading. Generally you don't comment on things if there
             | is a very realistic chance they're unachievable.
        
             | ncallaway wrote:
             | My guess is two reasons:
             | 
             | - Expectations settings. If they say they're working on a
             | possible solution, people will expect the solution to
             | materialize and get upset when it doesn't. Since this seems
             | like it was a lobbying effort with OFAC, there was probably
             | a large degree of uncertainty on whether this would happen
             | at all.
             | 
             | - Like you suggested, maybe they thought any public comment
             | about this might put at risk the conversations they were
             | having with OFAC?
        
             | aaomidi wrote:
             | I'm going to guess that the US government wouldn't have
             | appreciated the external pressure going public about it
             | would've added onto their review process.
        
           | TavsiE9s wrote:
           | Well then: lucky coincidence.
        
       | tehjoker wrote:
       | Send the codes baby. Iran shouldn't be deprived of world
       | technological development because the US is an ass.
        
       | Ayesh wrote:
       | This is awesome, thank you!
       | 
       | It says it's a two year effort. It's a great length for a company
       | to go for, specially when they could very much default to what
       | other companies are doing and simply block access.
       | 
       | As someone who comes from an underprivileged country, and just
       | paid extra to renew a visa just because I come from an
       | underprivileged country, I can see at least part of the daily
       | trouble that we have nothing to do, apart from being born in the
       | "wrong country".
       | 
       | This is a very wholesome news and made my day.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | drummer wrote:
       | Congrats. This is the kind of news I love to hear especially
       | about 'free flow of information'.
        
       | helge9210 wrote:
       | Crimea should stay under restrictions until the end of the
       | occupation.
        
         | Daho0n wrote:
         | So should the American island.
        
       | jokethrowaway wrote:
       | M$: "President of the United States"
       | 
       | U$: "CEO of Microsoft"
       | 
       | M$: "People are bad-mouthing one of my toys on Hacker News, here
       | is a cheque"
       | 
       | U$: "Say no more"
        
       | ed25519FUUU wrote:
       | This goes to show you that even though you might have "technical"
       | solutions to control, e.g. decentralization, eventually _policy_
       | control will win if your government is motivated enough.
       | 
       | Take cryptocurrency for example. Yes it's decentralized and the
       | government can't seize from the blockchain. Instead, all they
       | have to do is ask "Do you have crypto?" and you answer truthfully
       | or perjure yourself or risk worse consequences.
       | 
       | Your government doesn't need control over your technology. They
       | have control over you. Technical and policy changes must go hand
       | in hand. You can't use one to solve the other.
        
         | gowld wrote:
         | decentralization means that a foreign government can't steal my
         | bitcoin, not that my own government can't.
        
       | jimmy2020 wrote:
       | I hope this is done with Syria which is destroyed by the Iranian
       | regime and left 10 million Syrians as refugees.
       | 
       | What makes things worse, Syria is sanctioned which means American
       | companies cannot hire any Syrian because there's a legality
       | issue. Meaning even Syrian refugees who fled the country cannot
       | find a proper job.
       | 
       | Your country is destroyed, your life is ruined and yet you cannot
       | restore your career. Being denied your right to work is the worst
       | thing that can happen to anyone after war.
       | 
       | Yet, I think this is the right decision. Good job GitHub and
       | congrats to our fellow Iranian developers.
        
         | beshrkayali wrote:
         | Syria is destroyed by American politics as much as it is
         | destroyed by Russian and Iranian politics, and primarily Syrian
         | internal politics. There are a lot of European countries that
         | are willing to hire Syrian refugees without having to make it a
         | humanitarian cause.
        
           | jimmy2020 wrote:
           | > There are a lot of European countries that are willing to
           | hire Syrian refugees without having to make it a humanitarian
           | cause.
           | 
           | Not true.
           | 
           | Basically you have no idea what is sanctions and how it
           | works.
           | 
           | And it is "humanitarian cause" I am not making things up.
           | This is the definition of humanitarian cause.
        
             | beshrkayali wrote:
             | No. You are wrong.
             | 
             | Syrians living under official refugee status can work in
             | countries where they have this status, at the very least in
             | the EU. If they have that status in a country outside of
             | the EU, I'm not exactly sure about the legal situation but
             | I'd think it's similar to other citizens of the country
             | where they have refugee status.
             | 
             | Source: I'm Syrian and a refugee.
             | 
             | If a company wants to hire me, I don't want it to be for a
             | humanitarian reason, I want it to be based on competence.
        
               | jimmy2020 wrote:
               | If you live in European countries and have permanent
               | residency you are officially not a refugee. You are lucky
               | to be in the EU. Not all Syrians are. And this is not a
               | hypothetical comment. This is what's happening to me as a
               | Syrian refugee who is outside EU/US.
        
               | beshrkayali wrote:
               | > What makes things worse, Syria is sanctioned which
               | means American companies cannot hire any Syrian because
               | there's a legality issue. Meaning even Syrian refugees
               | who fled the country cannot find a proper job.
               | 
               | My understand is that "a refugee" and having residency
               | (permanent or not) are two separate and unrelated things.
               | 
               | Refugee = outside your country for a specific set of
               | reasons you can find on Wikipedia.
               | 
               | What I meant was that being a refugee doesn't prevent EU
               | companies from hiring you. I'm well aware of how terrible
               | sanctions are, but not all EU countries have the exact
               | same set of blockade/embargo as American ones. In
               | general, work laws and authorization between any two
               | countries that don't have explicit agreement tend to be
               | difficult.
        
               | jimmy2020 wrote:
               | Permanent residency means you are not a refugee anymore
               | and you can work freely because you are authorized as a
               | permanent resident to do so. You have full rights to do
               | what any citizen can do.
               | 
               | I am not going to argue with you or refer you to
               | wikipedia. Instead, you may take a look at any company
               | that hires globally and tells me then what is Syria's
               | status or Syrian national.
               | 
               | This applies to GitHub and all American companies and
               | it's not "work laws" this how financial sector works
               | around the globe.
               | 
               | Another thing quickly, no one is asking to hire on a
               | humanitarian basis. Don't deny people their right to work
               | and profit because of who they are.
        
         | Fazel94 wrote:
         | > ... country cannot find a proper job.
         | 
         | As an Iranian who saw many people back home facing sanctions,
         | those sanctions are enforced based on the country of residence
         | and not origin. So refugees are okay to hire, as are Iranians
         | currently residing in other countries.
        
           | jimmy2020 wrote:
           | refugee = outside not inside the country.
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2021-01-05 23:00 UTC)