[HN Gopher] Microsoft patent: Creating a conversational chat bot...
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       Microsoft patent: Creating a conversational chat bot of a specific
       person
        
       Author : deesep
       Score  : 75 points
       Date   : 2021-01-04 10:15 UTC (12 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (patft.uspto.gov)
 (TXT) w3m dump (patft.uspto.gov)
        
       | unrevelant wrote:
       | Seems like a less advanced, but clearly more automatable version
       | of the South Korean mother who was able to see her deceased
       | 7-year-old in VR[0][1]. A friend of mine wrote a short story
       | about this sort of thing a couple of years ago[2]. We actually
       | spoke about it, and it got me to wondering what the business
       | model of a service like this could be. Subscribing to receive
       | videos from and communicate with a deceased relative.
       | "Unsubscribing" would be like condemning them to the grave
       | yourself. It's gross and scummy, but I could definitely see it
       | being backed. Money on the table, I guess.
       | 
       | [0]: https://www.pcgamer.com/a-grieving-mother-meets-her-
       | deceased... [1]:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uflTK8c4w0c&feature=youtu.be [2]:
       | https://www.ectoplus.com/shorts/replacement/
        
       | disabled wrote:
       | The problem with making a "digital copy of oneself" for
       | posthumous use is that it can cause a pathological grieving state
       | for your loved ones.
       | 
       | If you are thinking about doing it--don't.
        
       | Ecstatify wrote:
       | I wish chatbots would follow my dead loved ones to the grave
        
         | st1x7 wrote:
         | The current state of chatbots is embarrasingly bad. I still
         | haven't seen a chatbot use-case that can't be solved better
         | with an FAQ section + documentation search and a human as
         | second line of support.
        
           | krageon wrote:
           | In all fairness I used to hate them but I have seen one or
           | two customer support bots used in a way that definitely
           | helped me get the answers I needed. Perhaps the fact that
           | these bots are generally set up by consultants that
           | understand search rather than some random intern that
           | probably set up the documentation search is the deciding
           | factor there.
        
           | CodeGlitch wrote:
           | I use Alexa on a daily-basis - which can be seen as a
           | chatbot. It provides plenty of useful functionality,
           | especially Alexa-auto which I bought my wife for Christmas.
           | She loves the ability to add items to her todo list whilst
           | driving, asking it questions about the weather, playing
           | music, performing communcation tasks, etc.
        
             | st1x7 wrote:
             | > I use Alexa on a daily-basis - which can be seen as a
             | chatbot.
             | 
             | More general virtual assistants (Alexa, Google Assistant,
             | Siri) are at a completely different power level from most
             | chatbots. Most chatbots use cases that I come across are
             | some company thinking that they can replace human support
             | with a language model trained on their custom knowledge
             | base. They expect something as good as Alexa but which also
             | has knowledge about the company's product and the results
             | are always disappointing.
        
         | CodeGlitch wrote:
         | I don't get the hate for chatbots. Sure they are not perfect
         | yet (it's a hard problem to solve!) but I see them as early-
         | stage technology, which will improve over time.
         | 
         | No comment on this news article though.
        
           | Ecstatify wrote:
           | Chatbot mania began in 2016, it's now 2021 what major
           | improvements have there been? What's one website that has a
           | good chatbot?
           | 
           | Chatbots are great until they don't work which is all the
           | time. You need to ask questions in a specific way to get an
           | answer. From a user point of view it's a terrible experience.
           | Most companies don't value the time of their users that's why
           | chatbots have been deployed on many websites.
        
             | grawprog wrote:
             | I've personally played some text adventure games from the
             | 90's with better input recognition than some customer
             | service chatbots. They almost feel like trying to figure
             | out the commands from those games sometimes.
             | 
             | 'I need help with payment'
             | 
             | Sorry can you repeat your question
             | 
             | 'Payment information'
             | 
             | Sorry can you repeat your question
             | 
             | 'Help with payment information'
             | 
             | You need help?
             | 
             | Directing you to our FAQ section where you can get help for
             | our most common questions.
        
           | detaro wrote:
           | People don't particularly care if they will improve over time
           | if they are made to deal with broken early-stage technology
           | _now_.
        
       | gnicholas wrote:
       | Hope it works better than their racist chatbot, Tay.
       | 
       | https://www.reuters.com/article/us-microsoft-twitter-bot-idU...
        
       | DoingIsLearning wrote:
       | The amount of brain power and financial resources these companies
       | have amassed for the purpose of generating targeted ads or HMIs,
       | is disconcerting.
       | 
       | Maybe it's too much of an Arthur C. Clarke type fantasy but I
       | always wonder what our world would be like if a substantial
       | fraction of these billionaire budgets at Facebook, Google,
       | Microsoft were spent on Natural Sciences, even if with a
       | commercial scope narrowed to Applied Sciences.
        
         | wilhil wrote:
         | Remembering the start of the film Idiocracy and how many
         | resources have been spent on erection pills...
        
           | webmaven wrote:
           | ...and hair loss.
        
       | elmo2you wrote:
       | Let's not forget that this is a commercial company.
       | 
       | Even if people will know it is a bot, these people's rational
       | capacities will in most cased be diminished under such
       | circumstances, at best. Many will be easily (emotionally)
       | manipulable, even more than with all the psychological trickery
       | in product advertisement and big data exploitation these days.
       | 
       | Opinion: this clearly crosses the line of criminal behaviors,
       | exploiting people who are clearly in a vulnerable positions (at
       | least more than usual). I think the track record of tech
       | companies rather clearly shows that their promised of taking good
       | care of collected data (and privacy) mean little to nothing. At
       | the end of the day, they do this for profit. That's enough for me
       | to make this cross the line.
       | 
       | Also, what's really the "invention" here? Would something like
       | this ever deserve a patent monopoly? If you take (dead) people's
       | personal data and build a neural net (or any other "AI") to
       | mimic/compliment that data (needed for answering questions), have
       | you not just done what any/every neural net already does? If
       | we're going to call that novel and innovative, then hold my beer
       | ... or is this just again a big tech company abusing the patent
       | system to hijack an obvious (use of) technology, excluding anyone
       | who doesn't belong to their cozy little cross-licensing inbreed
       | family from using what should be free to use in the first place?
       | 
       | #end-of-rant
        
       | kleiba wrote:
       | I remember reading about a startup that already did that. If I
       | recall correctly, it developed organically out of a situation
       | where the founder had actually lost a friend and trained a chat-
       | bot on their email backlog.
       | 
       | Later she realized that there might be a business idea in this.
       | 
       | Does anyone recall that article?
        
         | loldot_ wrote:
         | Sounds a bit like this article:
         | https://www.theverge.com/a/luka-artificial-intelligence-memo...
         | 
         | haven't had the time to read all of it again and can't recall
         | all of it, so might not be the one.
        
           | kleiba wrote:
           | I don't remember the exact details either but I believe this
           | is it. Thanks for digging it up.
           | 
           | Now, wouldn't that constitute prior art wrt. the patent
           | application?
        
       | moebis wrote:
       | I had this exact same idea 2 years ago. My wife said it wasn't
       | worth pursuing. lol
        
         | Ensorceled wrote:
         | To be fair, this doesn't prove her wrong ... they haven't made
         | money from it yet.
        
       | cvaidya1986 wrote:
       | Isn't this the founding idea of Replika ?
        
       | Closi wrote:
       | In terms of the patent, I can't actually read anywhere that says
       | the intent or a use case is specifically to create chatbots for
       | dead loved ones.
       | 
       | The headline is misleading - The technology could be used to
       | create chatbots from your dead loved ones, but that isn't what
       | the patent is about.
        
       | eurasiantiger wrote:
       | (Software) patents are protectionist bullshit and against the
       | notion of a free market
        
         | powerapple wrote:
         | Yes, software should be copyrighted. Ideas should not be
         | patentable.
        
       | keiferski wrote:
       | _When the construct laughed, it came through as something else,
       | not laughter, but a stab of cold down Case's spine._
       | 
       |  _"Do me a favor, boy."_
       | 
       |  _"What's that, Dix?"_
       | 
       |  _"This scam of yours, when it's over, you erase this goddam
       | thing."_
        
       | elliottcarlson wrote:
       | Black Mirror feels like prior art here...
        
         | the-dude wrote:
         | Isn't a patent a protection for the way it is implemented vs
         | the idea itself?
        
           | Ensorceled wrote:
           | The lines have blurred. Algorithms have been patented as have
           | things like 1-click purchasing.
        
             | pnw_hazor wrote:
             | Algorithms remain unpatenable.
             | 
             | The claims of this patent recite a chat bot system that
             | does specific things a certain way. If it does require a
             | particular algorithm, the algorithm itself is not
             | protected.
        
         | m12k wrote:
         | See also the Dixie Flatline construct from Neuromancer (1984),
         | an AI-reconstruction of a brilliant hacker
         | https://williamgibson.fandom.com/wiki/Construct
        
           | Timpy wrote:
           | Permutation City deals with the artificial consciousnesses
           | too
        
         | fimdomeio wrote:
         | Exactly. Also I remember some company trying to do that (not
         | sure if before or after the Black Mirror episode)
        
           | danboarder wrote:
           | https://replika.ai/ has been doing this type of work. See the
           | origin story in length on the Lex Fridman AI podcast:
           | https://youtu.be/_AGPbvCDBCk
        
           | netsharc wrote:
           | I know 1 story of not a company but a programmer:
           | https://www.theverge.com/a/luka-artificial-intelligence-
           | memo...
        
             | flemhans wrote:
             | Ars Technica coverage: https://arstechnica.com/information-
             | technology/2016/07/luka-...
        
         | snaut wrote:
         | And before that, Stanislaw Lem's novels.
        
         | gmuslera wrote:
         | A work of fiction can count as prior art? It is not like anyone
         | would not have tried to do something similar in practice,
         | before or after that, but the episode itself?
         | 
         | In any case, that episode qualifies both as prior, and art.
        
           | Ensorceled wrote:
           | Yes, there's the waterbed case from Robert Heinlein ...
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterbed#Heinlein_descriptions
        
       | dalu wrote:
       | This should not be permitted that someone files a patent of
       | something so common. That's not what patents should be.
       | 
       | I'm disgusted by how corrupt the system is
        
         | pnw_hazor wrote:
         | The claims define the protected inventions. In this example,
         | claim 1 recites a very specific way to implement a chat bot.
         | 
         | "A method for creating a conversational chat bot of a specific
         | entity, the method comprising: receiving a request associated
         | with a specific entity; accessing social data associated with
         | the specific entity, the social data comprising at least one
         | of: images of the specific entity, voice data for the specific
         | entity, conversational data associated with the specific
         | entity, and publicly available information about the specific
         | entity; processing the social data using at least one of
         | machine learning techniques and one or more rule sets, wherein
         | processing the social data comprises: identifying conversation
         | data collected for the specific entity; identifying
         | conversation data collected for one or more entities similar to
         | the specific entity; and determining similarities between the
         | one or more entities and the specific entity using at least one
         | of expression analysis techniques, approval indicators, and
         | characteristics comparisons; using the social data to create a
         | personality index, wherein the personality index comprises
         | personality information for the specific entity; and using the
         | personality index to train a chat bot to interact
         | conversationally using the personality information of the
         | specific entity"
         | 
         | Is this really common?
        
         | curation wrote:
         | The system is not corrupt. The system is authoritarian
         | capitalism controlled by international capital. We can keep
         | asking the wrong questions or act.
        
         | whatshisface wrote:
         | New proposed rule: All patents must be accompanied by a working
         | prototype that encompasses _all claims._ Anything not
         | implemented in the prototype is not in the patent.
        
           | webmaven wrote:
           | _> New proposed rule: All patents must be accompanied by a
           | working prototype that encompasses all claims. Anything not
           | implemented in the prototype is not in the patent._
           | 
           | Interesting rule. I'm not sure that a single prototype per
           | patent is reasonable, though, given that claims may cover
           | mutually exclusive claims and divergent use-cases.
           | 
           | A set of prototypes that collectively cover all claims
           | (though not all possible combinations of claims) might work,
           | except that the hard part might still be reducing to practice
           | a particular combination of claims not in any of the
           | prototypes.
           | 
           | Eg. A patent that has claims for electronic storage and
           | playback of music and claims for a handheld data storage
           | device (each claim embodied separately in prototypes) as well
           | as the combination of a handheld device for electronic
           | storage and playback of music (claim not embodied in a
           | prototype).
           | 
           | I'm not sure how to construct the rules in such a way that
           | you aren't either saddling inventors with the need to produce
           | a huge number of prototypes representing a combinatorial
           | explosion of claims and their combinations, nor allowing
           | patent holders to extort subsequent inventors for inventions
           | that they could never have reduced to practice themselves.
           | 
           | Leaving the determination of which combinations of claims to
           | allow as "reducing to practice is left as an exercise for the
           | engineer" up to the patent examiner still leaves in place the
           | existing misalignment of incentives that the current system
           | has, except it makes applying for patents more expensive.
        
         | asddubs wrote:
         | patents just shouldn't exist at all
        
       | ChrisLomont wrote:
       | The claims are what is patented, not the simplistic headline, nor
       | the discussions that do not analyze the claims in detail.
       | 
       | For all the outrage, not a single post here yet discusses the
       | actual claims.
        
       | Applejinx wrote:
       | "It looks like you're grieving. Would you like help with that?"
        
       | jmugan wrote:
       | Funny. I filed a patent for this same thing in 2015 and it was
       | rejected for not being novel.
       | https://patents.google.com/patent/US20160332079A1/en
        
         | ChrisLomont wrote:
         | From looking at your application, you were not patenting a
         | chatbot, but a vastly different thing. The word "chat" only
         | appears once in your application, but only as an input source,
         | not a conversation tool.
        
           | johnisgood wrote:
           | But is a chat bot novel?
        
             | pnw_hazor wrote:
             | Some are. It depends on how they work. Remember utility
             | patents are about how things work, not what they are.
             | 
             | There are probably 1000's of issued patents for chat bots
             | each one claiming different _hows_.
        
           | jmugan wrote:
           | The chatbot part was a subset of what I was doing.
        
             | jmugan wrote:
             | It was the patent application supporting Happy Cyborg https
             | ://www.linkedin.com/pulse/20140927011544-42285562-you-a...
        
               | ChrisLomont wrote:
               | The patent app you linked doesn't mention a chatbot in
               | any claims, which is all that matters. Saying it was for
               | some project has zero relevance to the patent system.
               | 
               | Care to list the claims in your patent you think are the
               | same as the MS claims?
        
               | jmugan wrote:
               | "Chatting" is just another kind of action.
        
       | kerng wrote:
       | Why can this be patented? I mean I also had this idea long ago
       | and it's not anywhere novel.
        
       | vernie wrote:
       | https://frinkiac.com/meme/S08E21/1147896.jpg?b64lines=IFlPVS...
        
       | pjc50 wrote:
       | Looking forward to Microsoft claiming copyright over my
       | grandmother.
        
         | st1x7 wrote:
         | Why does my grandmother have to force an update every time I
         | restart her...
        
         | Ygg2 wrote:
         | We find your bloodline in violation of our copyright.
         | 
         | Please comply with our Cease to Exist order.
        
       | johnisgood wrote:
       | I created a Markov chain bot from my friend's log files. Is it a
       | "conversational chat bot of a specific person"?
        
       | jrsj wrote:
       | Someone doesn't necessarily have to be dead for this to work
       | either, which is a little disturbing. Or in my case I want to
       | hook this up to my work Slack so I can take a bathroom break
       | without someone complaining about me being AFK for a couple
       | minutes.
        
         | krageon wrote:
         | You can have a bot reply with "ah! Give me a second" or
         | something along those lines while you're away. There's no need
         | for a sophisticated solution, as people already know you're a
         | person and are thus not very likely to suspect a bot (assuming
         | you don't tell anyone that is).
        
           | c22 wrote:
           | I used to do this while botting MUDs. Immortals
           | (administrators) would check up on you occasionally, so first
           | my script would send a _" mis-channel"_ communication to make
           | it look like I was actively talking to someone else, then a
           | quick "Ack, sorry" followed by a pause and a "one second".
           | All while simultaneously sending me an SMS so I can take over
           | the communication stream in person.
        
         | Insanity wrote:
         | I think you might just need a better job if someone complains
         | about that..
        
         | netsharc wrote:
         | It would then be another Black Mirror episode, the USS
         | Callister one, where (spoilers:) introvert programmer Matt
         | Damon takes DNA of his colleagues and makes virtual copies of
         | them and imprisons them in his play universe.
         | 
         | Obviously the tech won't be that advanced, but having people
         | have emotional connections to chatbots that they programmed to
         | pretend to be their exes would be... creepy.
         | 
         | On the other hand I can imagine at least one Twitter user who
         | we could put in a virtual playpen and it would benefit
         | mankind.. Virtual Pennsylvania Ave 1600..
        
         | Apocryphon wrote:
         | Yep, we've seen that episode
         | 
         | https://youtu.be/IWIusSdn1e4
        
       | 2sk21 wrote:
       | I am pretty sure that I already read about a version of this in a
       | science fiction story written by Charles Sheffield in the 1990s!
        
       | qwerty456127 wrote:
       | I told you this was going to happen! Some month ago I wrote a
       | comment predicting exactly this.
        
       | Apocryphon wrote:
       | But can it generate automated comments, to capture the spirit of
       | long-gone forums posters?
        
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