[HN Gopher] Smart spaces will fine petrol car owners illegally p...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Smart spaces will fine petrol car owners illegally parking in
       electric bays
        
       Author : Biba89
       Score  : 54 points
       Date   : 2021-01-02 17:21 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.thetimes.co.uk)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.thetimes.co.uk)
        
       | dawnerd wrote:
       | So if a car stops charging for whatever reason (fault, someone
       | unplugs, finished charging) they get fined too since they're not
       | actively charging? Seems like a system with more potential
       | problems than it solves.
       | 
       | In general I'm against any system that automatically fines
       | people.
        
         | sys_64738 wrote:
         | This is in Britain where they constantly foist such automation
         | on the unsuspecting public.
        
           | cameronh90 wrote:
           | Why do you think we're against it?
        
         | mattlondon wrote:
         | Most charge points charge extra if you are sitting in the bay
         | but have completed charging anyway as I understand it.
         | 
         | I also think that for safety reasons you cannot just unplug a
         | charging EV car without stopping th charge first (i.e. a child
         | cannot just walk up and knock the plug out etc).
         | 
         | If there is a fault in the charger, then I expect a "smart"
         | parking spot to deal with that.
         | 
         | To be honest, the better approach in my mind is to put the
         | electric charging bays further away from the entrance to the
         | store or whatever. Quite often EV charging spaces are some of
         | the "best" (i.e. closest) spaces available. Selfish pricks who
         | want to park right by the door don't care if it is a disabled
         | space, an EV space, or not even an official parking space at
         | all - they'll just park where they want. Move the EV charging
         | spaces further away from the store and you'll solve 99% of
         | ICE'ings I reckon.
        
           | ianai wrote:
           | Agree. Particularly if they're going to be parked there for
           | hours. This depends on the installer and person paying for
           | the outlet though. I've seen both situations.
        
           | ClumsyPilot wrote:
           | > Selfish pricks who want to park right by the door don't
           | care if it is a disabled space, an EV space, or not even an
           | official parking space at all
           | 
           | Seems like the right behaviour to discourage, just like
           | littering, etc
        
           | dawnerd wrote:
           | Completely agree with the completed charging is a bad move
           | but that problem is solved with idle fees.
           | 
           | Also you absolutely can remove a charger while its going and
           | I've had it happen multiple times on my M3 when charging at a
           | L2. I do get a notification but like.
           | 
           | But yes, spot on just put the chargers where no one wants to
           | park. They keep installing them right at the front of stores
           | and wondering why people ICE them.
        
       | ultimoo wrote:
       | Not sure what's so surprising/interesting about this (I don't
       | have a subscription to read the full article). This nugget in the
       | introduction seems to summarize the tech behind this --
       | 
       | > Sensors installed in electric bays can be used to detect the
       | presence of a vehicle and whether it is being used to recharge
       | the car battery.
        
         | hannob wrote:
         | It's surprising because car drivers are used to the fact that
         | rules are not or rarely enforced.
         | 
         | Just think about it: Technically it would be no big problem to
         | enforce speed limits widely. The technology for speeding
         | cameras isn't exceptionally complex, you could mass-produce
         | them and deploy them basically in every street. I'm not aware
         | of any country doing that.
        
           | orangeshark wrote:
           | See red light cameras. You recieve a ticket through the mail
           | and you get pictures and a video of the violation. There is a
           | lot of people against it and some governments have
           | legistation against the use of it.
        
             | jtsiskin wrote:
             | I thought that was mainly because red light cameras often
             | lead to an _increase_ in collisions because a driver is
             | more likely to stop unsafely if they are worried about the
             | light changing
        
               | 0xCMP wrote:
               | IIRC there was also the argument that since an officer
               | hadn't seen the crime committed it did not hold or
               | something.
               | 
               | I recall hearing about legal cases which made the city I
               | was in disable and then remove them because they became
               | useless after the rulings.
        
               | AnthonyMouse wrote:
               | Which is, in turn, caused by the unsafe shortening of the
               | yellow light commonly used in combination with red light
               | cameras in order to maximize ticket revenue. Because with
               | an adequately timed yellow light, few people actually run
               | the red light and the cameras become an expensive money
               | pit that can't pay for themselves.
        
               | davchana wrote:
               | In India, on some newer signals in last 5-6 years, I have
               | seen that when Red is on, & is going to go to Green, the
               | Red will start blinking in last 5 or so seconds. Then
               | Green will be ON.
               | 
               | When Green is ON, & is going to switch off, it will start
               | blinking & then off, & then yellow will start blinking.
               | Its ok to drive through blinking green or yellow if safe.
               | But common training os drive through blinking Green, but
               | if you see blinking Yellow, then stop.
               | 
               | Plus, some of the lights have counter. It shows how many
               | seconds are remaining for the lit color. An experiment
               | led the Bombay Municipality to install Noise Sensors are
               | one busy traffic light with counter. Every time there is
               | a Red Light, & counter is less than 10, normally people
               | start getting impatient & start honking to force the
               | front ones to move. But on this light, if the noise is
               | above certain decibel while Red, the counter resets.
        
           | PurpleFoxy wrote:
           | An interesting method that is widely used in Australia is
           | "average speed cameras". They set up 2 sets of cameras on a
           | long highway and then time how long it took you to get from
           | one camera to the next. It's an excellent idea because you
           | can't just slow down for the camera and then speed up again.
        
             | endymi0n wrote:
             | I've seen them in the Netherlands as well. These are pretty
             | great as they completely discourage any form of cheating
             | that is dangerous (i.e. sudden braking), but incentivize
             | smooth flowing traffic.
        
           | davchana wrote:
           | Absolutely correct about the technology. Qatar is doing that.
           | 
           | I lived in Qatar for 7 years, drove a car. All speed cameras
           | are not visible. Some are marked with sign boards, but many
           | are hidden permanently on a lamp post, or in a palm tree, or
           | in anything. There are even mobile cameras, which an operator
           | puts on a heavy tripod, & goes away, & camera takes photos of
           | offenders & send back to data centre. Cameras are on
           | highways, on streets, on intersections. Every traffic signal
           | has built in camera. Fines go up progressively with each
           | offense & over the limit. Owner of car gets a mobile
           | notification as soon as his car speeds in front of camera.
           | All fines are payable fully at yearly registration. If paid
           | in some x days, there is a discount.On Holy Month of Ramadan
           | also sometimes there is a discount.
           | 
           | The biggest is, there is no need of a man standing behind
           | camera. Two photos taken apart a second or such are the
           | proof. Owner can only contest it if he has gps recordings.
           | Speed limit is speed limit. No +5 or +10.
           | 
           | But then, fine amount stings only if they are enough. For an
           | expat like me, a fine of $200 is a lot. For a local Qatari
           | 20ish year boy, thats nothing. Some of my photography club
           | members had fines in tunes of $2500 a year, & totally normal.
        
           | telotortium wrote:
           | Maybe not in the US, but in both France and China, to name
           | two countries I've been to, speed cameras were obvious on the
           | highways and actually sent out fines.
        
             | hannob wrote:
             | There's a difference between having a speeding camera every
             | now and then on the highway or consistently enforcing
             | speeding limits.
             | 
             | I don't have a statistic on this, but my gut feeling would
             | be most speeding happens in residential areas with low
             | speed limit, and enforcement in many places is basically
             | nonexistent.
        
               | ianai wrote:
               | In my experience, speeding is prolific and not tied to
               | speed limit. I've read it's actually tied to visual or
               | physical cues the driver perceives as making speeding
               | riskier or safer. Narrower lanes or walls are associated
               | with slower speeds.
        
           | choeger wrote:
           | The same holds for a lot of other rules, from public
           | transportation tickets over legal fireworks and drinking age
           | to softer drugs and taxes. Society as a whole seems to be
           | generally fine with smaller infractions and I consider this a
           | good thing, tbh. I would be perfectly fine with a similar
           | scheme for traffic laws.
           | 
           | The thing with speeding cameras is that they could easily be
           | adjusted to allow for 20% (say at most 20kph) margin (which
           | would be perfectly fine for me even on the German Autobahn),
           | but drivers would learn that fact and adjust _perfectly_ to
           | just 1kph below that limit. This would then enrage puritans
           | that would DEMAND that these MURDERES be PUNISHED. Sadly for
           | some reason traffic law is an area of zero tolerance for
           | some.
        
             | dodobirdlord wrote:
             | Unsafe driving is a real cause of a substantial amount of
             | death, and unlike most causes of death it is not over
             | represented in the elderly, giving it a massively outsized
             | impact in terms of reduction in expected years of life.
             | Motor vehicle collisions are reliably the leading cause of
             | death of teenagers and young adults in many parts of the
             | world. People are bad at appraising events that are rare
             | with high negative impact, so most people, who have never
             | experienced the consequences of unsafe (or drunk) driving
             | consider it a minor issue.
        
               | choeger wrote:
               | Unsafe driving is not characterized by speeding a slight
               | margin over the limit on good roads (see German Autobahn
               | for statistics, these are among the safest roads on the
               | planet). Similarly, I am pretty certain that driving 40
               | in a 30 zone (when 30 is safely possible) is _not_ the
               | cause of most, if any, deaths. Causes are varied, but
               | generally the situations where one or two meters of road
               | would make a difference are obviously rare.
               | 
               | So to emphasize my point: Permanent and ubiquitous speed
               | control is the wet dream of many people, but it's a
               | proxy. These people have a problem with _cars_. And there
               | are many places where that is absolutely justified (dense
               | inner cities for example, or streets in front of
               | schools).
        
             | hannob wrote:
             | I live in a city where 48 people were killed by cars last
             | year. I am not fine with that.
        
               | choeger wrote:
               | Don't get me wrong, you shouldn't. But how many of these
               | deaths would have been prevented by a 20% less speed?
        
               | andor wrote:
               | That's a rather distasteful argument to make and reminds
               | me of Covid deniers blaming underlying medical conditions
               | for deaths.
               | 
               | Kinetic energy is m*v^2, so yes 20% makes quite a
               | difference.
               | 
               | Also, what's the point of a speed limit of x if 1.2x (or
               | x+19) is tolerated. There is no good reason for a margin.
        
           | sandworm101 wrote:
           | >> The technology for speeding cameras
           | 
           | Speed cameras are not the go-to tech. Nearly every car on the
           | road has a GPS, either organic to the vehicle or inside the
           | driver's phone. If we wanted to actually enforce speed limits
           | it would be a trivial matter to have google forward the
           | relevant information.
           | 
           | This was done by a few rental car companies many moons ago
           | (circa 2001). Speeding laws don't know how to account for
           | such data. Should someone speeding continuously over many
           | miles be fined more or less than someone who speeds twice,
           | each time only for a short distance? Traffic laws are
           | premised on the systems by which people are caught (cops,
           | traffic cameras etc). They are not adapted to the perfect
           | knowledge that modern tech can provide.
           | 
           | https://www.drivers.com/article/428/
           | 
           | Of course, if we really care, it would be trivial to limit
           | all cars to a particular speed while on public roads.
           | Japanese motorcycles are already limited by industry
           | agreement, iirc 300kph (see the Hyabusa fiasco). Merc/BMW
           | cars are limited to 250kph. Those limit could be lowered via
           | a simple software patch.
        
             | AnthonyMouse wrote:
             | > If we wanted to actually enforce speed limits it would be
             | a trivial matter to have google forward the relevant
             | information.
             | 
             | So then you get a speeding fine for being a passenger?
             | 
             | Wouldn't people just turn off their phones?
             | 
             | > Of course, if we really care, it would be trivial to
             | limit all cars to a particular mas speed while on public
             | roads.
             | 
             | This is useless because most "speeding" would be within the
             | limit for the country, e.g. there are places in the US with
             | a speed limit of 85 MPH, whereas most of the problem is
             | really people driving 70 in a 45.
             | 
             | And trying to enforce the actual speed limit on the
             | specific road would be fragile and dangerous because if
             | your vehicle detects the limit wrong it could force you to
             | drive 30+MPH below the flow of traffic and cause an
             | accident.
        
               | sandworm101 wrote:
               | >> if your vehicle detects the limit wrong
               | 
               | Welcome to one of the most basic and most difficult
               | problems for AI-driven vehicles: What is the speed limit?
               | Temporary limits, work zones, school/park zones based on
               | sunlight, weather, children/workers present or not,
               | emergency vehicles beside road or not ... it is complex
               | but also something every driver manages every time they
               | get behind the wheel. While it is possible to drive
               | dangerously slowly, far more people are being killed by
               | driving too quickly than too slowly. The default is
               | generally, if unsure, err on the side of slower.
        
               | cameronh90 wrote:
               | In the UK at least, it's relatively simple. If it's a red
               | circle with a number in it, that's the speed limit -
               | anything else is advisory. In my experience, cars with
               | built in sign readers do an exceptional job of working
               | out the current limit (more reliable than me,
               | certainly!).
        
               | sandworm101 wrote:
               | So no temporary work zones in the uk? What is the rule if
               | the sign isnt there/visible? Do you then get to race
               | through an obvious construction zone?
        
               | InvertedRhodium wrote:
               | If there's no sign to indicate that the speed limit is
               | changed, how are you supposed to know what the speed
               | limit is?
               | 
               | I've had speeding tickets forgiven in Australia because
               | the sign simply wasn't visible enough due to overgrown
               | trees and a 2 lane off ramp separating the sign from the
               | road it applied to, let alone the sign missing
               | altogether.
        
               | sandworm101 wrote:
               | If you are surrounded by people in orange vests, or
               | traffic cones directing you to a detour, you are in a
               | construction zone and better not be doing highway speeds.
               | The fact that the sign wasnt visible, or even wasnt
               | present, will not help. This comes up in AI cars all the
               | time. The camera is blocked from seeing the sign beside
               | the road, perhaps by a truck in the right lane. Or maybe
               | the temporary folding sign is blown over. You still have
               | to recognize a construction zone. A bad sign might get
               | you out of a basic speeding ticket, maybe, but it wont
               | protect you from a dangerous driving ticket, or going to
               | jail after running over a construction worker. And a
               | great many juridictions mandate vastly reduced speeds
               | when cops/ambulances/firetrucks/towtrucks are beside the
               | road, meaning you have to recognize such situations
               | regardless of posted signs.
        
               | InvertedRhodium wrote:
               | Well, sure. But in the context of enforcing a limit on a
               | human - by either reporting a breach or actively
               | preventing the car from exceeding the speed limit - and
               | not the car driving itself, I don't see any of that being
               | an issue.
        
               | Symbiote wrote:
               | They tie an opaque bag over any incorrect signs, and
               | erect temporary signs (of the same standard,
               | international design) with the new limit. If it's a
               | motorway or similar road, the electronic emergency signs
               | will also show the reduced speed limit [1]. On a
               | motorway, they're often on a gantry, i.e. completely
               | impossible to miss.
               | 
               | I think I read somewhere that it's someone's job to make
               | regular checks that the temporary signs (and covers) are
               | still correct -- they are an important part of the worker
               | safety requirement for the construction crew.
               | 
               | When a speed limit changes, the rule is for the sign to
               | be shown on _both_ sides of the road. There are then
               | repeating signs for the current limit at some regular
               | interval.
               | 
               | The UK is dense enough that having expensive electronic
               | signs on all motorways isn't an unreasonable cost; I
               | understand that's not practical in the USA or Australia.
               | 
               | [1a] https://i2-prod.birminghammail.co.uk/news/midlands-
               | news/arti...
               | 
               | [1b] https://www.ageas.co.uk/globalassets/solved/30072018
               | _road-sa... (possibly this style is no longer used, I
               | drive very rarely in the UK so I'm not sure.)
        
               | dzhiurgis wrote:
               | It should be trivial to convert every sign to have
               | wireless transponder. Optical guessing sounds awful for
               | wrong angles, wind damage, snow coverage, lighting issue.
               | 
               | Maybe correlate it with central database for sanity.
               | Preferably daily updated git.
        
               | gus_massa wrote:
               | It's interesting to compare this with the subcomments in
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25545467 with some
               | interesting interpretations like
               | 
               | > _It is unsafe to drive the speed limit if everyone is
               | going 10-15mph over the posted limit._
        
             | dwighttk wrote:
             | >it would be a trivial matter to have google forward the
             | relevant information.
             | 
             | oof... Glad Google doesn't have that info about me.
        
               | sandworm101 wrote:
               | Got bluetooth on your phone? Some cities are using
               | bluetooth IDs to measure traffic flow, a phone or car's
               | bluetooth ID as it passed sensors and calculating the
               | speed based on the time taken to cover the distance. This
               | isn't used for speed enforcement, they don't match the
               | IDs to individuals/cars, but it certainly could be.
               | 
               | https://www.econolite.com/products/software/bluetoad/
               | 
               | "Advanced Traffic Management Systems Bluetooth Detection.
               | TrafficCast proven algorithms for filtering and
               | processing data inputs to compute real-time travel times
               | and speeds."
        
               | blackboxlogic wrote:
               | Most Tire Pressure Monitoring systems also broadcast a
               | unique ID that can be used to derive traffic patterns.
        
         | sandworm101 wrote:
         | So it will fine an electric car that parks in the bay if it
         | isn't charging? These are not really parking spots anymore.
         | They are "charging bays". That's cool. Just remember not to
         | park your electric car there with a full battery. I guess if
         | your battery is full, by the time you drive around a while
         | looking for another spot it will be low enough that you will be
         | allowed to use the bay.
         | 
         | The few times I've tried to charge an EV at a public non-tesla
         | charging point, it has been a real hassle. The multitude of
         | protocols mean that sometimes it just doesn't work. I'd be very
         | not happy if that meant I would then have to find another spot.
         | 
         | Perhaps there is a market for a defeat device, a plug that
         | simulates an electric car, like those HDMI/VGA simulators used
         | to trick motherboards into thinking they are attached to a
         | screen. It probably wouldn't need much of a resistor to
         | simulate minimal charging rates.
        
           | mft_ wrote:
           | Maybe I've been lucky, but here in the EU, I've not yet found
           | a non-Tesla charger that _won't_ charge my Tesla.
           | 
           | And also, the mobility+ app (no affiliation) has dealt fine
           | with multiple brands of charger.
        
             | gambiting wrote:
             | You were definitely lucky. I've driven through Germany last
             | summer and I couldn't find a single charger that worked,
             | every single one required an app, one wouldn't accept my
             | non-german card, second one didn't have a menu in English
             | so I didn't know how to set it up, third one gave me an
             | "unspecified error" and told me to ring their helpline, but
             | upon calling them discovered they are closed on Sunday. So
             | in the end I didn't charge in Germany at all.
        
               | chrisseaton wrote:
               | Germany seems to run an entirely independent and parallel
               | cards and payments system to the rest of the world.
               | Really frustrating.
        
               | sofixa wrote:
               | Really? I've had no problems with regular Visa and
               | MasterCard debit cards, while at the same time the in the
               | Netherlands non-Maestros are barely accepted outside of
               | ATMs, even in huge stores ( that's gotten better in the
               | last 2-3 years).
        
               | chrisseaton wrote:
               | Last time I was at a German train station I didn't
               | recognise _any_ of the accepted payment cards as a
               | visitor from elsewhere in Europe.
               | 
               | And I note you mention you were specifically ok using
               | _debit_ cards - credit cards are even more problematic
               | than debit cards in Germany. They really don 't like
               | accepting them.
               | 
               | And try to use an American Express for anything and you
               | will just get a puzzled look!
        
               | Scoundreller wrote:
               | > discovered they are closed on Sunday.
               | 
               | I wouldn't be surprised if their electric car charging
               | infra was closed on Sunday because it doesn't fall under
               | the exemptions that gas stations and (some) manual car
               | washes have.
        
           | paledot wrote:
           | They're not parking spots.
           | 
           | Don't park next to a gas pump if you're not putting gas in
           | the car, even if it has an internal combustion engine.
        
             | sandworm101 wrote:
             | I did exactly that this morning. I put gas in my car, paid
             | at the pump, then walked in to buy a drink. I certainly
             | wouldn't do that if people were waiting for the pump, but
             | the option is there and used by drivers regularly.
        
               | ehvatum wrote:
               | Quiet, the UK will start fining for this too if they
               | think of it.
        
               | robertlagrant wrote:
               | And we should. This is obvious bad behaviour.
        
               | macintux wrote:
               | Depends on the context. Why waste the fuel to start and
               | move a vehicle if there's not enough traffic to demand a
               | free pump?
        
               | Rygian wrote:
               | Not sure if your implication is that you could do the
               | same thing on any other spot (e.g. a spot for disabled, a
               | load/unload spot, a spot reserved for police cars), as
               | long as "people are not waiting for it".
               | 
               | In any case, the rule I follow is to move the car where
               | it doesn't block a scarce resource.
        
               | ogre_codes wrote:
               | Not sure about these particular charging stations, but
               | the big problem isn't people parking in a spot for 3-5
               | minutes while they pop into for a side. The problem is
               | people who park in a charging spot and go shopping at the
               | mall or grocery shopping for 45 minutes.
               | 
               | It's no difference from using the only or last pump at
               | the gas station and go spend 15 minutes browsing
               | magazines, you are being an ass.
        
               | orev wrote:
               | But you _were_ a customer of the gas pump during that
               | visit /session, so that example doesn't apply. It would
               | only apply if you used the pump area for parking, when
               | other non-pump spaces were available, and you did not
               | purchase fuel.
        
               | im3w1l wrote:
               | When he went in to buy a drink there was no need for his
               | car to be buy the pump anymore. He had filled up and paid
               | already. He remained only because it was more convinient
               | than moving the car and then getting the drink. Depending
               | on how many people were waiting and how long it took to
               | get the drink, that was probably the right call.
        
               | toomuchtodo wrote:
               | When I Supercharge, I get a push notification that idle
               | fees start ($1/minute) 5 minutes after the charge
               | completes.
               | 
               | Econ 101: Incentives matter
        
               | sandworm101 wrote:
               | But think of the massive infrastructure that is required
               | to facilitate that interaction. You have to own a phone.
               | The phone has to connect to a network. You have to have a
               | payment plan, presumably with a credit card/bank
               | involved. Your car has to communicate with the charge
               | point. The charge point has to have internet. There are
               | just so many little things that need to be installed and
               | maintained just _to deliver a few pennies worth of
               | electricity_. An alternative is to install very small
               | /free outlets on literally every spot (something common
               | in cold climates already). That would cover much of daily
               | commuting. The faster charging points could be relegated
               | to highway stations outside of town centres. Then all
               | that complexity, those points of failure, can be
               | abandoned in favour of the simple century-old delivery of
               | electricity over wires.
               | 
               | I do wonder how much electricity is used by these complex
               | charging systems when they are not in use. How much does
               | that charging point draw from the grid just to keep all
               | its wifi/cell/internet systems running 24/7?
        
               | toomuchtodo wrote:
               | No, the vehicle auths with the EV charging station and my
               | credit card is charged when the charge is complete. No
               | phone, rfid tag, or app required.
               | 
               | Yes, 20amp 120V outlets are great for long term parking,
               | like airports. Those can be unmetered. Anything else
               | would be a level 3 fast charger like a supercharger,
               | where you have to pay to cover the demand charges of
               | 120kw-250kw current delivery in a short period of time
               | (15-30 minutes). Remember, most people will charge
               | overnight at home.
               | 
               | The electricity is the cheapest component, as you
               | mention. You're really just paying for the delivery
               | infra. Regarding the idle electrical costs of signaling
               | systems for charging stations, it's minimal.
        
             | SteveGerencser wrote:
             | People treat gas pumps as parking spots all the time. It's
             | even more frustrating when you are driving a diesel and the
             | only diesel pump at the station is blocked by a gas car and
             | the owner has wandered off to get a coffee or use the
             | restroom, all while multiple gas pumps sit empty.
        
               | olivermarks wrote:
               | Most petrol/gasoline stations make the majority of their
               | money selling other products, particularly in non urban
               | locations. Milk, newspapers, magazines etc. This business
               | model makes refuelling stations a viable business since
               | the margins on fuel costs are so slim.
               | 
               | One of the challenges with the crude political attempts
               | to force EV usage (carrot/subsidies, Stick/fines) is the
               | lack of coherent planning behind it. What happens when/if
               | there are huge numbers of EV's?
               | 
               | It's a similar issue with public transport. My sister, a
               | keen cyclist in London, now has two knee replacements and
               | can't really cycle anymore. Public transport is a huge
               | challenge (stairs etc) and driving in London is made ever
               | harder with more and more bicycle lanes, concrete blocks
               | dumped on roads and massive charges for attempting to use
               | her car.
               | 
               | None of this is thought through. I'd really like to see
               | some sort of vision democratically presented for comment
               | by citizens before these autocratic decrees and changes
               | are introduced, we seem to have more and more ill
               | considered plans that are not joined up imposed on us,
               | making life harder and harder...
        
               | notauser wrote:
               | The cycle lane on Kensington High Street (a major London
               | East-to-West route) actually sped up car journeys.
               | 
               | https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2021/jan/01/removed-
               | lond...
               | 
               | When it was removed the study "calculated that average
               | trip times eastbound increased from 5min 39sec to 8min
               | 14sec, with those westbound rising from 5min 48sec to
               | 6min 27sec."
        
               | spiritplumber wrote:
               | ... so why the heck did they not un-remove it after that
        
               | sandworm101 wrote:
               | Trip times, but how many trips were taken? Make the roads
               | painful/expensive enough and the one car still using them
               | will have a very quick journey. Conversely, filling up
               | the bike lakes with lots of bikes will increase bike trip
               | times. I prefer to measure the efficiency of a road by
               | the number of people it carries across all types of
               | vehicles. Bus lanes over bicycle lanes imho as buses can
               | more more people per hour down a single lane than
               | anything else.
        
               | ulucs wrote:
               | That makes no sense: second hand effects are always
               | weaker than first hand effects. Why would the cars not
               | use the road if the journey is quicker?
        
               | bobthepanda wrote:
               | Don't EVs take longer to charge than a gas fill-up?
               | Presumably that would be better for a model where you
               | want people to stick around and buy things, not worse.
               | 
               | At least in the Netherlands, there are basically mini
               | golf carts that are legally bikes for disabled people.
               | https://youtu.be/B9ly7JjqEb0
        
               | owenmarshall wrote:
               | > Presumably that would be better for a model where you
               | want people to stick around and buy things, not worse.
               | 
               | Gas stations occupy an interesting place in American
               | life: some stations - often those in urban areas - are
               | designed for "get in, grab a pack of peanuts, get out"
               | transactions, but others in rural areas serve as a local
               | gathering area. Pre-Covid (and, let's be honest, even
               | post-Covid) the gas stations near me are full of people
               | sitting at tables eating hot food and passing time.
               | 
               | What is amusing is that the same gas stations that
               | encourage to have people sit and stay a while tend to be
               | located in areas where EVs are extremely uncommon.
        
               | maxerickson wrote:
               | The story here is an example of how electric vehicle
               | charging happens. Dedicated charging spaces all over the
               | place instead of service stations.
               | 
               | As long as the percentage of spaces roughly corresponds
               | to the percentage of electric vehicles, it shouldn't be
               | real disruptive.
        
               | SteveGerencser wrote:
               | The nearest charging station to me is 45 miles away. I
               | don't have an EV because it doesn't make sense for us
               | living where we live. But I do end up driving by that one
               | from time to time and it is always full.
        
               | olivermarks wrote:
               | 'all over the place' - what do you mean by 'place'?
               | 
               | If we fast forward to a world where the majority of
               | vehicles are electric, this would mean vast parking areas
               | with a smart grid underneath that meters charges to
               | users. (Once ICE has been vanquished vast tax revenue
               | will be gone, someone has to pay for the power, it will
               | be you).
               | 
               | In an urban environment presumably every lighting pole
               | will have a charging point since they are on the last
               | century grid.
               | 
               | Typically there are approximately 10- 15 cars between
               | posts. For lucky people with a driveway they can install
               | a charger, for everyone else this is a very intractable
               | problem.
               | 
               | In rural areas 'all over the place' could mean anything.
               | Some people drive 200 miles a day just to get to their
               | place of work and back in a heavy duty vehicle, where
               | would they find these 'places'...
        
               | maxerickson wrote:
               | Yes, I'm sure it will be very difficult.
               | 
               | The majority of charging will be at residences. People in
               | rural areas will be able to install them no problem.
        
               | sandworm101 wrote:
               | >> presumably every lighting pole will have a charging
               | point since they are on the last century grid.
               | 
               | The new light poles in my area all have solar panels. The
               | solar+battery kit is cheaper than the cost to run the
               | underground wires. The real jokes is that with the days
               | so short, and the nights so cold, some poles are running
               | out of power just before dawn. There have been
               | experiments with running intersections (traffic lights
               | etc) on solar as that can really reduce installation
               | costs at remote locations.
        
               | TheBill wrote:
               | Roundabouts. If it's that rural, why put in traffic
               | lights?
        
               | sandworm101 wrote:
               | Because is it rural. Farmers don't like having corners of
               | their fields clipped to facilitate round intersections.
               | And roundabouts have to be made large enough to
               | facilitate multi-trailer trucks, not to mention farm
               | equipment. Plowing them in the winter is also a real
               | hassle/cost as opposed to strait-through square
               | intersections.
        
               | sandworm101 wrote:
               | >> What happens when/if there are huge numbers of EV's?
               | 
               | The strange thing is that there is a model for this
               | already. I live in a rather cold part of Canada. My
               | apartment block has AC outlets for each parking spot. So
               | too does my work, and all local hotels. These are meant
               | to power block heaters, something that doesn't really
               | exist in the UK, but in recent years some people have
               | been using them to charge their EV/hybrids. The charging
               | rates are very low but the ubiquity of the outlets make
               | them relevant. Having very small/cheap charging points on
               | literally every parking spot might be the better approach
               | than a few dedicated high capacity "charge bays". These
               | outlets are dirt cheap to install. No IP issues, no
               | electronics, no networks. Just an outlet and a circuit
               | breaker.
               | 
               | (These are also all free to use. Administering a payment
               | system for each outlet would cost more than the power.)
        
               | Scoundreller wrote:
               | Are your outlets continuous?
               | 
               | I've heard of ones that cycle through different chunks of
               | the lot, so half (or a third or 2/3) are powered at a
               | time.
        
               | sandworm101 wrote:
               | Some cycle on and off but the ones on my building don't.
               | A 50/50 on/off cycle is still going to keep the engine
               | warm enough.
               | 
               | The truth is that modern engines/oils/batteries do very
               | well in the cold. A battery heater is probably of more
               | use than a block heater. But I like having the
               | conventional outlets whenever I have to work on my car. A
               | Tesla fast charging point cannot power my vacuum cleaner.
        
               | yarcob wrote:
               | This is the solution. Power doesn't have to be free, but
               | it should be everywhere.
               | 
               | It's like all the EV charging networks try to replicate
               | gas stations. It's stupid. Nobody wants to take their car
               | to a charging station, pay by the minute, and park their
               | car somewhere else when it's full.
               | 
               | People just want to park their cars wherever, and plug
               | them in when they know they'll stay there for some time,
               | and just pay per kWh, and they definitely don't want to
               | go park their car somewhere else when it's full.
               | 
               | The nice thing about electric is that you could
               | theoretically charge cars pretty much anywhere, outlets
               | would be cheap to install almost anywhere! And cars are
               | parked somewhere 90% of the day anyway. So you don't need
               | fast charging.
               | 
               | I feel like the guys trying to build infrastructure for
               | EVs in most cities are fucking stupid.
               | 
               | You don't need to build 20 fast charging stations. For
               | the same money you could probably install 2000 standard
               | outlets, controlled with a relay and a phone app for
               | payment.
               | 
               | That's something that would actually drive EV adoption.
               | 
               | Right now the only people who buy EVs are people who have
               | a house where they can install an outlet for charging.
               | People who live in appartments are stuck with ICE cars...
        
               | elihu wrote:
               | I suppose a long-term solution is just to have more
               | charge ports. Or to have charge stations with longer
               | cords so they can service more parking spots.
               | 
               | I mean, charge stations are basically just 110 or 220
               | volt AC electrical outlets with a fancy plug. There isn't
               | any fundamental reason they have to be an expensive,
               | scarce resource. The more difficult scarce resource is
               | the underlying electrical infrastructure. But if a
               | commercial site only has so much power available, it
               | seems better to just have a cap on the number of chargers
               | that can be active at once to stay within the amperage
               | limits of the site rather than to artificially constrain
               | the number of charge stations. Then if someone is using a
               | "charging spot" but isn't actually charging, it's not a
               | problem; they aren't blocking anyone else from charging.
               | 
               | That's a long-term solution, though. For now we just
               | don't have enough charging stations in most places to be
               | able to not care if someone is using one when they
               | shouldn't be.
        
           | labawi wrote:
           | > It probably wouldn't need much of a resistor to simulate
           | minimal charging rates.
           | 
           | Resistor wouldn't be a huge problem. A heat sink might be -
           | the chargers typically support 5-50kW1 charging rates. I'm
           | not sure they would consider 100W or so "charging", so you
           | might end up with something bulky.
           | 
           | 1 a guesstimate
        
           | ogre_codes wrote:
           | > Perhaps there is a market for a defeat device, a plug that
           | simulates an electric car, like those HDMI/VGA simulators
           | used to trick motherboards into thinking they are attached to
           | a screen. It probably wouldn't need much of a resistor to
           | simulate minimal charging rates.
           | 
           | EV parking isn't that premium or common where this would be
           | valuable. Also, this kind of anti-social behavior is a good
           | way to get your car keyed when someone rolls up and needs 10
           | miles of power to get home and sees a jerk in a non EV in the
           | only charging spot.
        
       | tillinghast wrote:
       | Not if we park there hard enough.
        
       | kwhitefoot wrote:
       | Would be better to spend the money that this will cost on fitting
       | a simple domestic socket in every parking bay. That we even my
       | Tesla will gain 13 km per hour of charging.
        
         | jfk13 wrote:
         | Running power -- even just 13A power -- to every parking bay,
         | not to mention ensuring those "simple domestic sockets" are
         | safe to use in all weather conditions, will probably make this
         | quite a bit more expensive than you think.
        
         | gambiting wrote:
         | I'm still eagerly awaiting explanation on how this is going to
         | work with terraced houses where there's about 40 houses on each
         | side and people park how and where they want, and most
         | importantly where the local council barely has enough money to
         | fix the worst potholes. But suddenly they are going to dig up a
         | 300 year old street to put down enough cabling and charging
         | points for every car. My question is "with what money".
        
           | ogre_codes wrote:
           | > My question is "with what money".
           | 
           | If people want to charge their electric cars and live in a
           | place where it's difficult to do so, that is their problem.
           | 
           | Most places with super dense housing like you describe are
           | probably in fairly dense urban areas where other forms of
           | transportation are probably better regardless.
        
           | chrisseaton wrote:
           | Can lampposts be adapted?
        
             | gambiting wrote:
             | Sure, but there's 4-6 of them on the street and probably
             | 40-50 cars. That will work in short term, but not in 10+
             | years.
        
           | ClumsyPilot wrote:
           | "My question is "with what money"."
           | 
           | This is a good question, we know that total cost of ownership
           | of the charging network for cars is massively lower than that
           | of petroleum infrastructure. So the problem is not shortage
           | of money, but alighning incentives and investment. I believe
           | this needs to be done through a large-scale national program,
           | where central govermnet provides granta for modernising
           | cities for efficiench: that includes charge points,
           | insulation and enegy efficiency, etc. All those measures
           | result in long-term savings, and we have record low interest
           | rates
        
           | 88 wrote:
           | So charge your vehicle at your workplace, or at the shops, or
           | at a dedicated charging station?
           | 
           | In the medium term, if this becomes a real problem,
           | properties will be devalued and owners can decide whether
           | it's worth contributing to the cost of installing the
           | infrastructure.
           | 
           | In the long term, most people won't have private vehicles, so
           | there won't be any need to store and charge them on public
           | roads.
        
             | gambiting wrote:
             | >>In the long term, most people won't have private vehicles
             | 
             | You see, I don't believe this point at all, and I'm yet to
             | see a convincing argument why it would be true. It would
             | already be cheaper for me to take an Uber to work rather
             | than own my car yet the convenience of having your own
             | personal space that is mine far outweighs the savings. Also
             | anyone who has children and knows the insane amount of
             | stuff that babies require would laugh at the mere idea.
             | Autonomous vehicles can be fanciest robo taxies(and they
             | won't be, if normal taxies are anything to go by) but the
             | hassle of moving stuff from and out of each for a baby each
             | time one arrives(car, not a baby) would drive you mad.
        
               | 88 wrote:
               | I don't imagine private vehicle ownership will disappear
               | entirely. It will just become even more of a luxury than
               | it already is.
               | 
               | When autonomous vehicles halve the cost of an Uber/Lyft
               | journey, many more people will weigh up the
               | costs/benefits of private vehicle ownership and decide
               | it's not for them.
               | 
               | Different services will compete based in part on the
               | luxuriousness of the interiors and the frequency at which
               | they are cleaned.
               | 
               | As private vehicle ownership becomes rarer, so to will
               | parking, particularly on-street parking. People will look
               | back and think it odd that we dedicated vast public
               | spaces to the storage of private property.
               | 
               | Finally, as private vehicle owners become a minority
               | group, they will become an easy target for even more
               | punitive taxation and regulations which will see the
               | group shrink even further still.
        
               | gambiting wrote:
               | >>When autonomous vehicles halve the cost of an Uber/Lyft
               | journey, many more people will weigh up the
               | costs/benefits of private vehicle ownership and decide
               | it's not for them.
               | 
               | That's kind of my point - this won't happen, because Uber
               | is already at rock bottom prices. For me to take it to
               | work is about PS10. That can't cover anything about the
               | journey and is clearly heavily subsidised by Uber. That
               | cost isn't going down to PS5, it's just not going to
               | happen. Just like when people predict that since flash
               | memory prices keep falling down, you will be able to buy
               | a 1TB pendrive for 5 cents. That's not going to happen
               | because you do have the minimum costs of production and
               | transport that aren't going anywhere even if the chips
               | themselves are free.
               | 
               | And if people aren't taking Uber instead of their own
               | cars for these frankly ridiculous prices then I don't see
               | why they would simply because the cars drive themselves.
               | 
               | >>Different services will compete based in part on the
               | luxuriousness of the interiors and the frequency at which
               | they are cleaned.
               | 
               | The same principle should apply to taxis and it just
               | doesn't. I live in a medium size UK city and every
               | company, every brand, has crappy cars. Only price
               | matters, nothing else and Uber Lux is not an option
               | because you're waiting 40-50 minutes for one, that's just
               | not acceptable.
        
               | ogre_codes wrote:
               | > That's kind of my point - this won't happen, because
               | Uber is already at rock bottom prices.
               | 
               | Not really. There are a lot of places to optimize the
               | cost of an Uber competitor. If you have electric self
               | driving cars that pick people up, maintenance and fuel
               | are much less expensive and you aren't paying for a
               | driver. Most of these would only need a 50-100 mile range
               | and could fuel up between passengers.
               | 
               | Full self driving cars is a few years out, but having a
               | service that has defined roads it can travel on is likely
               | possible in the fairly near term. Waymo is already doing
               | this to some extent.
        
               | gambiting wrote:
               | >>Full self driving cars is a few years out
               | 
               | More like 50+ years for something that is actually
               | allowed on most roads commercially, but sure. I just
               | don't think the margins are there. Uber already
               | subsidizes the human cost.
        
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