[HN Gopher] You're Never Too Old to Become a Beginner
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       You're Never Too Old to Become a Beginner
        
       Author : wallflower
       Score  : 105 points
       Date   : 2021-01-01 17:15 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
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 (TXT) w3m dump (www.wsj.com)
        
       | simonw wrote:
       | Many years ago I heard about someone who started learning the
       | piano at 70 and was a concert pianist at 80. That's stuck in my
       | head ever since as a counter argument to any time that I think
       | it's too late for me to start learning something new.
        
         | drzaiusapelord wrote:
         | That's both inspiring and horrifying. I'm a little older than
         | the demographic here and sometimes see myself on this somewhat
         | stressful hamster wheel of "Okay I tired of x, now I should
         | explore y." Then y becomes tiresome and I move on to z. Over
         | and over. I wondered when that would end. I guess it never
         | does. No one talks about what happens when your life becomes
         | steady. You just get unsatisfied in other ways so then your
         | hobbies take over. Worse, if you don't do anything like this
         | and just become a TV/social media addict then you brain ages
         | worse than being a productive forever learner. I think about
         | the Buddhist idea of suffering and being forever unsatisfied
         | here a lot and wonder if the meditation crowd has this better
         | figured out.
        
       | derekp7 wrote:
       | When you are young and inexperienced, you don't know the
       | difficulty of a subject. So as long as each step you take to
       | advance your skill is achievable, and the feedback loop is good
       | enough, you'll keep going. But as soon as you realize that you've
       | only scratched maybe 1% of what is needed for mastery (when prior
       | to that realization you felt like you were 90% there), it can be
       | difficult to keep going.
       | 
       | As you get older and more experienced you get exposed to many
       | things that appear to be "easy" but you then find out how much
       | work it is (after you've sunk a bunch of time and effort into
       | it). After enough of this exposure you realize that any skill
       | that isn't realized by a majority of the population takes an
       | immense amount of dedication and opportunity cost. So after a
       | while you tend to stick with what you already know (sunk cost).
       | 
       | Of course your life satisfaction can improve with more skills you
       | have, especially if they are skills that don't become too
       | obsolete. For example being able to do some maintenance on your
       | car (brake job, oil change, tire rotations, radiator flush...)
       | can save money at a mechanic. And being able to take apart a
       | sewer trap under a sink to clean out the hair clog is better than
       | pouring a strong alkaline solution down the drain and hoping it
       | works.
       | 
       | So it is really important to learn enough life skills while you
       | are young to help build up a health and satisfying life later.
        
         | mjklin wrote:
         | "The passionate state of mind is often indicative of a lack of
         | skill, talent or power. Moreover, passionate intensity can
         | serve as a substitute for the confidence born of proficiency
         | and the possession of power. A workingman sure of his skill
         | goes leisurely about his job, and accomplishes much though he
         | works as if at play. On the other hand, the workingman who is
         | without confidence attacks his work as if he were saving the
         | world, and he must do so if he is to get anything done." - Eric
         | Hoffer, _The Passionate State of Mind_
        
         | hndudette2 wrote:
         | Scott Adams has a way of thinking about this that he casts as
         | "Systems vs Goals", where he advocates developing a talent
         | stack of skills that work well together towards unspecified,
         | undefined future goals. He says his talent stack is
         | comedian+cartoonist, he's not amazing at either individual
         | skill but he's one of the best at the combination which allowed
         | him to create Dilbert.
         | 
         | I got value from this way of thinking but I also think specific
         | goals are necessary (e.g. as a startup founder targeting a
         | specific market, product or vision) and that there are some
         | domains that demand you to be the best in a single talent
         | vertical due to a winner take all tendency (e.g. athelete,
         | musician, professional gambler - although in any of these we
         | can still distinguish systems & talent stacks from goals).
        
           | paulpauper wrote:
           | This is good advice. the hard part is finding the skills you
           | can intersect
        
             | WalterBright wrote:
             | Skills one might think have nothing in common can have
             | surprising intersections.
             | 
             | For example, my training as a mechanical engineer and 3
             | years spent working on a gearbox design for the 757 have
             | had a significant positive effect on my programming and the
             | design of the D language.
             | 
             | It gives me a unique advantage.
        
             | hndudette2 wrote:
             | I think Adam's approach is mostly lacking deliberation,
             | it's only after the fact that the synergy is realized but
             | it's hard to intentionally engineer it.
             | 
             | I can definitely see the validity in the other school of
             | thought though; i.e. that we should deliberately seek out
             | synergistic talent verticals. I know this is Conor
             | Mcgregor's approach, he's very much systems over goals (in
             | Adam's vein, and explicitly so) but is deliberate about the
             | specific talent stack he's working towards. Ironically it
             | is all done towards a specific goal (to be the best
             | fighter) although the path towards that goal is
             | underspecified.
             | 
             | Here's a very common talent stack here on HN that works
             | pretty well: math + CS + data science + one domain (e.g.
             | finance or biology).
        
         | dan-robertson wrote:
         | There's an opposite view argued here:
         | https://danluu.com/p95-skill/ with the claim that it isn't
         | _that_ hard to get to 95%ile of many activities but that this
         | level of skill is still useful.
        
         | Cribbin wrote:
         | Well the counter-argument to that is: why do you need to
         | achieve mastery? You can be happy with the slow progress you
         | make along the way. You don't need to be Picasso to enjoy
         | painting.
        
           | nerdponx wrote:
           | I don't think most people strive for _mastery_. But many
           | things just aren 't that fun or satisfying if you don't at
           | least achieve competence.
           | 
           | A lot of hobbies, crafts, and activities really only start to
           | become fun (rather than "rewarding but tiring") when you
           | start to get good at them, because you have to think/work
           | less hard to achieve basic satisfying outcomes.
        
             | tmh88j wrote:
             | >I don't think most people strive for mastery. But many
             | things just aren't that fun or satisfying if you don't at
             | least achieve competence.
             | 
             | Learning how to play the guitar was frustrating for me, but
             | my stubbornness to be able to play the music I listened to
             | is what kept me going. I'm constantly listening to music
             | and I knew I would enjoy it in the long run so I'm glad I
             | stuck with it, but man, the first hundred hours or so of
             | learning honestly wasn't enjoyable to me. I love it now but
             | it felt like a chore at the time.
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | I always laugh when people remark that some dancer "makes
               | it look easy". Because it _is_ easy when you 've trained
               | enough. And the more you train at it, the funner it gets.
        
               | mudita wrote:
               | What style of dance do you mean?
               | 
               | I think this "making it look easy" is probably most
               | relevant for ballet, where high level dancers still train
               | very "basic" movements or use a lot of muscular effort to
               | create the illusion of lightness etc.
        
           | Retric wrote:
           | Yea, the counter to mastery is the realization that you can
           | get to a useful place in most areas with 100 hours or less of
           | effort.
           | 
           | It's nowhere near enough time to become say a short order
           | cook, but plenty of time to learn to make bacon and eggs for
           | breakfast in whatever specific way you want it.
        
             | _huayra_ wrote:
             | Learning when to stop at a satisfactory level is equally
             | hard as learning when to floor it and push against some
             | difficult goal.
             | 
             | I think even 100 honest hours learning something will get
             | you further than you probably need to go, e.g. basic home
             | maintenance stuff that is just 1. find the right youtube
             | video, 2. have the tools, 3. don't be a moron.
             | 
             | god knows that my far beyond satisfactory level of dotfile
             | / config tweaking has probably paid fewer dividends than
             | I'd like to think...
        
               | unlaxedneurotic wrote:
               | Not being a moron is a skill that is getting harder to
               | find everyday.
        
             | cheschire wrote:
             | Your first sentence stands well on its own. I suspect if
             | you shadowed a short order cook for 2.5x 40 hour work
             | weeks, you would be able to function as a short order cook
             | yourself. The entire point of that job is to prepare food
             | that takes a short time to deliver. This means lots of rote
             | tasks which can be performed rapidly.
        
           | ehnto wrote:
           | Even Picasso was a jack of many trades. I am in no position
           | to decide whether or not he was a master in every field by
           | the end of his life, but I know for certain he was mediocre
           | at all of them at some point.
        
             | alimw wrote:
             | You'd have to go back into his very early childhood to find
             | a time when he couldn't paint.
        
               | nerdponx wrote:
               | I find this is true for the handful of multi-talented
               | people I know in my personal life. They truly have innate
               | talent/ability in at least one area. Sometimes they have
               | a remarkable ability to learn new things quicker than
               | most people, other times they have to work hard for
               | everything else, but they always have their natural
               | talent to fall back on, in times of duress or limited
               | energy. I'd be interested to see some research in this
               | area.
        
               | rland wrote:
               | I'm not sure.
               | 
               | I know a lot of seemingly "talented" people. How do they
               | pick up a new instrument in 2-3 months? Or be able to
               | balance on a skateboard after just a little while? Or get
               | kills better than me with only 200 CS GO hours clocked?
               | 
               | The answer is always that they spent a lot of focused
               | time earlier in life, or that they spend a lot of time
               | that I wasn't aware of -- like I find out that they have
               | 2500 hours in CS:S on another account... yeah that makes
               | a lot more sense.
               | 
               | I don't believe innate talent exists. Other than that
               | some people are mentally quicker, or have faster
               | reflexes, or are physically more capable -- "general"
               | things. But talent exists only from both hard work and
               | time, which for many things can start at age 2 or 3.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | agumonkey wrote:
         | I think adults become seekers of efficient learning. You know
         | 
         | 1) time is limited
         | 
         | 2) the map is huge
         | 
         | 3) the topic might be totally unknown
         | 
         | You have to devise ways to explore neither too fast nor too
         | slow.
        
       | rmelhem wrote:
       | having changed profession completely 3 times in the last 10
       | years, I need to completely agree with the article
        
       | pgp00 wrote:
       | Never too young either... I guess never a bad time!
        
       | yrimaxi wrote:
       | Going by some sentiments on this site, too old is when you pass
       | the age of twelve and haven't by some innate instinct been drawn
       | to hacker/tinkerdom.
        
         | tmh88j wrote:
         | Silicon Valley captured this perfectly
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kdXKdRoB9Wk&t=1m10s
        
           | wowlookatme wrote:
           | It's quite ironic the kid is a fraud.
        
       | paulpauper wrote:
       | >From queuing to Zoom to mask etiquette, we were faced with an
       | unsettling societal learning curve.
       | 
       | The biggest nuisance with masks was forgetting to bring it with
       | me when I go out. Now I just always keep one in my pocket.
        
       | DizzyDoo wrote:
       | What are people from the community here going to start to learn
       | for the first time this year? I'd be interested on hearing a
       | range of different plans; creative, personal, business, technical
       | and so on.
        
         | rimliu wrote:
         | Piano. I am 48, but I love learning new things. Playing
         | instrument is something what I wanted to do for a looong time.
         | Bought myself an electric guitar last year, and I do practice a
         | bit, but have nothing to show for it now. It appears to be
         | going a bit easier with a piano (I still do practice guitar).
         | Not willing to stick to self-learning only I've already made an
         | arrangement with a piano teacher, will have my lessons when the
         | quarantine is lifted. For now SimplePiano and Flowkey will do.
         | 
         | Last year was when I got hooked on astrophotography, going very
         | well so far (I have good skills at photography and image
         | processing so it was way easier). Brought some satisfaction for
         | not finishing my astrophysics PhD program.
        
         | vharuck wrote:
         | I'm going to continue learning Japanese. Focusing more on
         | reading instead of just flash cards.
         | 
         | I've also set a five-year goal to get a creative work
         | published. The first two years will be dedicated to reading
         | more good works and writing more (likely terrible) things. Not
         | planning beyond the first two, because that'll likely change
         | when I understand more about how one goes about getting
         | published.
         | 
         | Even if I give up after a year, I'll have enjoyed the prep
         | work.
        
         | KineticLensman wrote:
         | In 2020, after 30 years in IT / simulation, I started as a
         | volunteer in a raptor conservancy. It's an outdoor job: in rain
         | or shine, hot or cold, the birds still need their aviaries
         | cleaning, and the weeds in the grounds don't stop growing. The
         | experts on the bird team are perhaps 30 years younger than me,
         | and I will never be as good as they are at handling prima-donna
         | falcons and flying-psychopath eagles. This has been a superb
         | exercise in learning humility and the need to earn respect
         | based on getting menial jobs done rather than one's past
         | glories.
         | 
         | The pay off is the privilege of being able to help with the
         | flying displays, and having these stunning birds fly to you
         | over the heads of the excited audience when you correctly give
         | the "I've got food" signal they've been trained to recognise.
         | 
         | > What are people from the community here going to start to
         | learn for the first time this year
         | 
         | Continuing learning how to handle these magnificent animals and
         | to work with them to create impressive experience for the
         | visitors.
        
         | nxc18 wrote:
         | I've got a few plans that involved substantial learning. I try
         | to get a head start on New Years, this time specifically
         | because I moved cities and that's a great opportunity to build
         | new habits.
         | 
         | 1. I'm forcing myself to push through with Linux on the desktop
         | and managing a more robust network. This will help with 2. It's
         | going pretty well so far. The big insight has been to work
         | around some of the harder parts rather than punish myself; e.g.
         | I just don't use the intel graphics and the nvidia graphics
         | simultaneously. I bought a DisplayPort cable so I can use two
         | monitors with my one nvidia card. Next up, I want to get a
         | setup where I can run my self-hosted services reliably across
         | several devices. I may do a kubernetes type setup across
         | several raspberry pi servers and possibly a new dedicated x86
         | box. I've never used kubernetes so figuring out if that's crazy
         | will be part of the learning process.
         | 
         | 2. I've always a wanted to take on a real-life 3D mapping
         | project. I've got a 360 camera on the way, which I'll be using
         | at first with mapillary, then self-hosting with openstreetcam.
         | The pieces are all there to build 3D models from that content,
         | so that will be my opportunity to really learn how that stuff
         | works and make it happen. I love the city at night so I'd like
         | to build a full nighttime map if possible; it looks totally
         | different than during the day, but there's enough artificial
         | light I think it should be possible, if not practical.
         | 
         | 3. I've outfitted my kitchen and am committing myself to
         | cooking all but one or two meals a week, and to try to do that
         | well. I suck really bad, but I'm starting to build an intuition
         | for how basic bread works, I've had some mild success with
         | quick breads and am also starting to have intuition for corn
         | bread specifically. I made butter chicken on Monday for the
         | first time, from a recipe that suspiciously used no butter. It
         | came out great but not quite like I'm used to at restaurants; I
         | look forward to trying again. I'd love to get into sweets and
         | pastries like croissants. Biggest lesson learned so far: hand-
         | rolled butter is worth every last penny, despite being twice as
         | expensive than the usual butter. It has a depth and complexity
         | of flavor more like cheddar than the mass-produced stuff.
         | 
         | 4. I'm learning piano and music theory through that. It is a
         | lot of fun, but certainly not easy. This is the first time in a
         | while I've get viscerally what it's like to be a child learning
         | to walk - getting my hands to do the right thing at the right
         | time is very difficult, especially with two-handed playing.
         | I've also been amazed at how quickly ability builds with
         | regular practice. I still suck really bad, but I'm getting what
         | I wanted out of it, including a deeper appreciation of the
         | music I listen to, the ability to read very simple sheet music,
         | and honestly just a humbling challenge. I highly recommend it
         | if you haven't learned music already; it so so different from
         | my usual skills that it really is like building from scratch.
         | The process is physically exhausting because of the amount of
         | effort it takes to operate my hands and not press the wrong
         | keys. I feel like I can feel how much my brain is changing to
         | build those new pathways.
        
         | _huayra_ wrote:
         | It may be a meme, but using Gentoo for the first time. I did
         | Linux From Scratch in a VM and it piqued my curiosity. Although
         | I would prefer Nix or Guix due to their interesting declarative
         | approach, I decided to go for Gentoo so I can have a better
         | understanding of how to tweak the heck out of a real system.
         | 
         | Also, probably getting more up-to-date on C++. I have let my
         | skills slack, and some of the new things in C++20 seem
         | intriguing. The only issue here is finding a good project to
         | work on. Doing interview-style problems is basically "how to
         | use the standard library proficiently in the scope of one file,
         | and probably just ~5 methods", and other things seem difficult
         | to approach. This seems very different from the clear
         | progression one finds in other popular languages.
         | 
         | (If anyone has any suggestions for such projects, please do
         | share. I could use some help)
        
           | DoofusOfDeath wrote:
           | C++ has been my main programming language for the last 20+
           | years. (Dang this makes me feel old.)
           | 
           | For my paid work (at multiple jobs), I've never been allowed
           | to use C++ newer than C++11. At first it was due to
           | incomplete compiler support, and later on it was because
           | various customers were using older versions of RHEL whose
           | _standard_ version of GCC was something like 4.8.
           | 
           | Anyone else experiencing this?
        
             | jcelerier wrote:
             | the vast majority of C++ dev out there is >= 11 per
             | https://www.jetbrains.com/lp/devecosystem-2019/cpp/ with
             | C++14 / 17 being regularly used by >60% of respondants.
             | 
             | Large libraries such as Qt now require C++17.
        
         | artificialLimbs wrote:
         | At 40, after having a kid with my wife a couple years ago, I've
         | just started getting serious about learning to program, after a
         | lifetime of lazily dabbling in various i.t. things. Am now
         | enrolled in uni to finish my bach in CS, which is also where I
         | work.
         | 
         | Have also began to learn about investing in 2020 and have had a
         | lot of fun doing that. Highly recommend the Investing for
         | Beginners podcast with Andrew Sather and Dave Ahern if you
         | don't know anything (like me).
         | 
         | Not afraid to say I've been contributing time to a nonprofit
         | arts organization in my area, and have gotten on its board of
         | directors. I run their web site and we're doing a frontend
         | overhaul/server swap/Cloudflare DNS setup this month.
         | Admittedly a bit scared because I've done this on my own setups
         | but not on a site that gets traffic. Onward to 2021!
        
         | HalcyonicStorm wrote:
         | I'm planning on learning Unreal Engine this year. I had
         | purchased some courses on Udemy including the Unreal Engine C++
         | Developer course. I've been wanting to pick this up for a while
         | so my personal OKR is to finish this course in the next 3
         | months.
        
         | verma7 wrote:
         | I am planning to learn how to write better. I am starting that
         | by maintaining a stream of consciousness personal daily log.
         | Also get more practice by commenting on Hacker News :)
        
         | Cribbin wrote:
         | I know I plan to pick up sewing this year. It isn't something
         | I've ever given any thought, but I've fallen down a rabbit hole
         | in the last few weeks and am excited to start mending my own
         | clothes and creating new outfits.
        
           | thn-gap wrote:
           | One of my favorite things in life is to get into a rabbit
           | hole of a new hobby. This usually comes with lots of energy
           | from the excitement and learning something new.
           | 
           | I also love listening to friends and others talk about
           | whatever hobby they are deep into. It's fascinating how
           | almost anything can become someone's main hobby and passion.
        
         | scarecrowbob wrote:
         | I've been trying to work on my outdoor skills... I already rock
         | climb and ski a little bit. I am hoping to learn to lead easy
         | ice climbs and get into the backcountry to ski this winter,
         | including some overnight trips. We got out today, booted up a
         | snowy canyon... only to find no ice. Oh well, that is the
         | process: we just keep going out and doing progressively more
         | difficult goals, and try not to get killed in a slide or a
         | fall.
         | 
         | Also, my company has hired someone to work directly under me,
         | so I hope to learn to be a competent manager, which I've never
         | done in a formal situation. I've been reading a lot and
         | reflecting on my own experiences, and have been documenting our
         | processes. I will have a plan to onboard the new person soon.
         | 
         | Finally, if the covid situation eases up later in the year, I
         | hope to return to performing music. I've been in a lot of bands
         | and performed solo, or even one-off gigs with other musicians,
         | but I hope to be able to build a band that a) I am fronting for
         | > 80% of the material and b) brings in some income beyond what
         | it takes to operate. That part of the business has its own set
         | of learning curves, at least as far as I can tell from my years
         | as a semi-professional side guy. The plan there is to start as
         | a solo performer and gradually add other musicians, using low-
         | rent bar gigs as rehearsals, but I am not sure how that will
         | work out.
        
       | Swizec wrote:
       | The best time to plant a tree is 10 years ago. The second best is
       | now.
       | 
       | In some years you'll be 40. Time passes whether you use it or
       | not. Try to use it.
       | 
       | The hard part is realizing when it's time to become a beginner
       | (because you've stopped growing) and try something new. Choosing
       | the new thing is tough.
        
         | hotcrossbunny wrote:
         | -> In some years you'll be 40 ...noting value for "some" may
         | not necessarily be positive
        
           | Swizec wrote:
           | Yep, 10 years ago I wouldve used "30". It's a useful mindset
           | at any age. You aren't done until you say you're done.
        
         | deltron3030 wrote:
         | >The hard part is realizing when it's time to become a beginner
         | (because you've stopped growing) and try something new.
         | 
         | You know it's time when you look back at things you did years
         | ago and find them still pretty stunning. The future within that
         | discipline can only hold different variations of that feeling.
         | The only way to change this is by branching out and come back
         | with fresh perspectives.
        
         | paulpauper wrote:
         | no, it would be 9 years ago, 8 years ago, etc.
         | 
         | That is my favorite rebuttal to that overused quote
        
           | sethammons wrote:
           | Reminds me of, "war is not the answer." It really depends on
           | the question! "What is a three letter word for..."
        
       | agumonkey wrote:
       | 3 years ago ~ I powered an led on a breadboard. It felt more
       | magical than deriving a y combinator in my own lambda calculus.
       | Strange (and beautiful feeling (and counter intuitive))
        
       | cabaalis wrote:
       | I saw an advertisement for an "apprenticeship" at a UK game
       | development tool company that I'm a fan of. It said applicants
       | must be aged 16 to 24. Is that standard practice in UK? How is
       | that not age descrimination?
        
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