[HN Gopher] The parenting style that creates leaders
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The parenting style that creates leaders
        
       Author : adrian_mrd
       Score  : 123 points
       Date   : 2021-01-01 14:31 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.bbc.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.bbc.com)
        
       | dctoedt wrote:
       | Struggle seems to be beneficial -- TFA reminds me of a chapter in
       | a book I'm Reading, _Range_ by David Epstein [0]: When it comes
       | to long-term retention and application of information, students
       | seem to learn better if they have to struggle with the material,
       | whereas if they have it beautifully explained to them by gifted
       | teachers, they (the students) enjoy the _immediate_ feeling of
       | understanding, but _later_ they don 't perform as well in terms
       | of recall- or use of the information.
       | 
       | [0] https://www.amazon.com/Range-Generalists-Triumph-
       | Specialized... (not an affiliate link AFAIK)
        
         | chrisweekly wrote:
         | Makes perfect sense to me; many other benefits are also
         | obtained from having to struggle -- persistence, determination,
         | confidence in the face of new challenges, resilience,
         | empathy....
        
         | h2odragon wrote:
         | The value something has for us relates to how much we paid for
         | it. The thing we struggled to learn is knowledge more dear than
         | that which came as obvious, elegant revelation.
        
       | dadoge wrote:
       | Such clickbait
       | 
       | Simple math states that not everyone can be a leader. 1 leader
       | needs more than 1 "followers", hence only a tiny subset of people
       | become leaders.
       | 
       | People can come up with all sorts of way that might increase
       | their or their kids' chances of becoming a leader, but in reality
       | only a small subset ever will.
       | 
       | And most of the time, those that do become leaders do so because
       | of their parents' socioeconomic status
        
         | nlitened wrote:
         | There are so many different aspects in life -- you could be a
         | leader in some, and a follower in the others.
         | 
         | For example, you could have a non-leadership position at your
         | day job, but lead local neighborhood's landscaping initiatives,
         | or organize a hobby club, or lead a guild in an online game, or
         | participate in local elections, or record and sell online paid
         | math courses.
         | 
         | Literally everybody can be a leader, there's no shortage of
         | leadership positions.
        
       | daniellarusso wrote:
       | So, I see this story is on the BBC, but seems to reference US
       | based research.
       | 
       | So, I wonder, how culturally relative is this?
       | 
       | I remember reading a comment here where Americans portray
       | confidence even when lacking knowledge, whereas in other
       | countries, that behavior is perceived as off-putting, not
       | admirable.
       | 
       | I can't imagine that inspires confidence in leadership.
        
       | struct wrote:
       | It's interesting that the kids with helicopter parents had
       | reduced confidence, and reduced perception of their own skills -
       | confidence does seem to be a necessary (but not sufficient) thing
       | for leadership.
        
         | chrisweekly wrote:
         | Yes - interesting and important. Dweck's "Mindset" (Growth, vs
         | Fixed) speaks to this, as does "Free-Range Parenting".
        
       | EGreg wrote:
       | _Colloquially, this parenting approach is known as 'helicopter
       | parenting' in reference to the idea of hovering nearby whether
       | needed or not.
       | 
       | Your parents likely had good intentions, such as ensuring you
       | didn't face uncomfortable challenges. Unfortunately this might
       | have had some inadvertent, unhelpful effects, including "making
       | you less confident and less capable of facing difficulties,
       | therefore [leading you to] exhibit poorer leadership skills",_
       | 
       | Actually, for many parents it is not about THEIR intentions but
       | that the _child protective services_ can take your children away
       | if you are not hovering nearby at all times whether needed or
       | not.
       | 
       | Go out to the park across the street by themselves? Could be
       | reported.
       | 
       | Walk home from school bus by themselves? There may be a pedophile
       | lurking...
       | 
       | Leave them alone at home while you're out? Reckless child
       | endangerment.
       | 
       | Other countries are not like this. Previous generations in the US
       | were not like this. But now... you're basically never left alone
       | even for a moment until you pass a certain age. Maybe in your own
       | room...
        
       | flax wrote:
       | I hate this pervasive notion that leadership is unquestionably a
       | good thing. Leadership is bullshit. It's implicitly a dependency
       | on getting other people to do things for you. Instead, we should
       | value the abilities to work independently and in mutual
       | cooperation.
        
       | boomboomsubban wrote:
       | Does anyone have s link to the study? I'm curious what their test
       | for "leadership skills" looks like.
        
       | godelzilla wrote:
       | The title of this article alone is misleading at best. Too much
       | weak, bad, and pseudo science on this "hacker" website.
        
       | threwawaysoff wrote:
       | Let them solve their own problems, do their own chores far before
       | other parents, let them have much more freedom, and stay out of
       | their way.
       | 
       | At age of majority, throw them out in the middle of nowhere with
       | a knife, compass, and fire source.
        
       | 11thEarlOfMar wrote:
       | An obvious source of additional information on this would be
       | studies regarding how those we identify as good leaders were
       | raised. Were they helicoptered or 'free-range'[0] kids? I was
       | free range. I've never been in a substantial leadership role, but
       | I have a solid sense of self awareness, self confidence and
       | agency. I can set a goal that is realistic for me and then work
       | towards it, even if it's a 10 year effort.
       | 
       | It's pretty obvious that knowing what you're capable of can only
       | be learned if failing is part of the program. You can't know how
       | much you can dead lift until you've tried to push more than you
       | physically can. You can't know how accurately you can shoot
       | without missing. You won't know how much you can learn in a
       | semester without poor test scores. Once you know the limits,
       | those limits are another point to draw on when planning your
       | life. Free range parenting serves that purpose better than
       | helicoptering.
       | 
       | [0] https://www.todaysparent.com/family/parenting/the-one-
       | thing-...
        
       | hirundo wrote:
       | So much focus on developing the confidence and skills necessary
       | to be a good leader. So little on developing the substance,
       | breadth, and judgement necessary to lead to a place worth going.
       | It would be nice if leadership skills and confidence correlated
       | with wisdom and capability. But if they do it seems to be weak.
       | Which makes people worth following that can lead so rare.
        
         | credit_guy wrote:
         | I can't upvote this more. Leadership comes from confidence,
         | confidence comes from expertise, expertise comes from learning
         | and practice. Confidence without expertise is hollow;
         | leadership with hollow confidence and no expertise is quite
         | dubious. A certain guy who likes to golf comes to mind.
        
           | lordnacho wrote:
           | If you look at schools, especially elite ones, there's a
           | strange desire for all the kids to become leaders. Nobody
           | questions it, I don't know why. I guess the school thinks
           | it's useful to be associated with some future leaders?
           | 
           | The thing is leadership ought to be like you say. Some kind
           | of competence that allows you to help a group of people
           | complete some kind of task.
           | 
           | But let's be honest. The kids want to be student council
           | president because it's prestigious. They grow up and then
           | they want to be CEO because it's prestigious and well paying.
           | They pay lip service to the idea of helping a team, but
           | really, we know they don't care all that much. It's ass
           | backwards, people want to be leaders because {prize} and then
           | they think about how to get there. Sometimes we get lucky and
           | they conclude that they need to climb the ladder by being
           | competent (this fails a lot due to pyramid structures and
           | politics), but often they just figure out that to seem
           | competent, you have to shout a lot about how competent you
           | are.
        
             | dpeck wrote:
             | Schools, especially elite ones, often see their purpose as
             | creating/fostering leaders out of the pool of potential
             | that they've curated.
        
             | hrktb wrote:
             | > Nobody questions it, I don't know why.
             | 
             | Money. In our society it pays more in average to be a
             | leader.
             | 
             | On the why it pays more, I'd posit leaders are closer to
             | the money source so get more negotiating power as they have
             | more information.
        
               | indigochill wrote:
               | > ...so get more negotiating power as they have more
               | information.
               | 
               | Information is certainly part of it (thus why we have
               | NDAs), but so are relationships/connections, particularly
               | in B2B or the startup world where CEOs have to sell the
               | company to investors.
        
             | poulsbohemian wrote:
             | > If you look at schools, especially elite ones, there's a
             | strange desire for all the kids to become leaders.
             | 
             | Those schools maintain their status and position by
             | ensuring their alumni become leaders. Thus it is to their
             | advantage.
             | 
             | Which brings us to the bigger picture... we live in a
             | Darwinian word of evolve-or-die, strongest-will-survive.
             | Thus passing on to our children the skills of leadership
             | are part of this same desire for our children to thrive.
        
               | technothrasher wrote:
               | That sounds more like a Lamarckian metaphor than
               | Darwinian one.
        
           | jtbayly wrote:
           | I assume you're talking about this guy?
           | https://freebeacon.com/wp-
           | content/uploads/2014/06/AP11061802...
           | 
           | Edit: Lol. I love the downvotes. I mean, who are you talking
           | about? Tiger Woods? Jack Nicklaus? Or were you dragging
           | politics into this just to make a cheap shot? If so, what's
           | sauce for the goose is sauce for the gander.
        
             | arolihas wrote:
             | Trump has played 308 rounds of golf since becoming
             | president in 2017. Obama in his 8 years in office had
             | played 333.
        
               | jackpirate wrote:
               | I would love a source on this. But even if true, that
               | still paints Trump as the bigger golfer since Obama had
               | 2x as many years to play essentially the same amount of
               | golf.
        
               | csa wrote:
               | > I would love a source on this.
               | 
               | https://thegolfnewsnet.com/golfnewsnetteam/2020/12/29/how
               | -ma...
               | 
               | This article supports the numbers for Trump and adds
               | additional information.
               | 
               | https://www.golfchannel.com/article/golf-central-
               | blog/obamas...
               | 
               | The above article gives numbers for Obama.
               | 
               | https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-defends-golf-trips-
               | fal...
               | 
               | This article compares them both as of the summer of their
               | 4th year in office. Short summary, Trump played at about
               | 2x the pace of Obama.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | MobileVet wrote:
               | Easy now... let's not bring facts into this discussion.
        
               | lumberingjack wrote:
               | One of them owns several places where you can golf the
               | other one is married to a man
        
               | bjourne wrote:
               | Interestingly, in Trump's book How to get Rich he
               | recommends taking up golf as a means to becoming
               | successful.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | It seems a stretch to assume he actually wrote any of the
               | books with his name on the cover. Ghostwriters are cheap,
               | and writing takes time.
               | 
               | That's not a dig, it just seems like a poor ROI.
        
               | Tarsul wrote:
               | Probably true. The book "The art of the deal" was
               | ghostwritten. Here's a nice article about the ghostwriter
               | (and how it haunts him): https://www.theguardian.com/us-
               | news/2020/oct/04/donald-trump...
        
               | jacobolus wrote:
               | Claims that he even _read_ a single full book in the past
               | few decades (with his name on the cover or otherwise) are
               | not credible. They changed the briefing format to a few
               | bullet points in a large font with lots of pictures, and
               | he still doesn 't bother to read them (Tillerson: he
               | "doesn't like to read, doesn't read briefing reports,
               | doesn't like to get into the details of a lot of
               | things"). He stumbles and mispronounces words when slowly
               | reading a few sentences on a teleprompter (also
               | reportedly set to a much larger than usual font),
               | commonly misreads a word or phrase and then ad libs a
               | nonsensical embellishment to play the mistake off as
               | intentional, and frequently goes entirely off script with
               | visible relief to just speak off the top of his head.
               | There is a deposition video where he flat refuses to read
               | a few sentences of a contract out loud. When people ask
               | him about what he is reading, he grimaces and deflects
               | with an answer about being too busy.
               | 
               | The speculation that poor eyesight contributes to his
               | functional illiteracy seems plausible.
        
               | klyrs wrote:
               | It really helps the getting rich plan if you golf at your
               | own resort, and charge the government to feed and house
               | your entourage.
        
             | aaomidi wrote:
             | Is complaining about downvotes the same "snowflake"
             | behavior I've been hearing about for years?
             | 
             | Interesting to have your feelings hurt that easily.
        
               | jtbayly wrote:
               | I'm not complaining, and my feelings aren't hurt.
               | 
               | I'm _laughing_ at you.
        
           | lumberingjack wrote:
           | Obama and Biden I was thinking the same things they golf so
           | freaking much
        
           | bzb6 wrote:
           | You can make a point like this without getting politics
           | involved because it inevitably cheapens the discussion.
        
         | clairity wrote:
         | we make this kind of mistake all the time. it's the basis of
         | the "you get what you measure" aphorism. confidence and
         | charisma are secondary signals, loosely correlated with wisdom
         | and capability. once we emphasize confidence and charisma over
         | wisdom and capability in our leader-choosing algorithm (how
         | political contests have evolved, for instance), we're
         | pressuring the system to weaken that correlation even further,
         | as it's very hard (likely impossible) to maximize all desirable
         | characteristics at the same time.
         | 
         | we can see this with popularity itself, which has changed over
         | the past century in the (american) culture from emphasizing
         | capability to emphasizing confidence (with the concomitant rise
         | of mass media and the concentration of mass attention and
         | esteem).
        
         | derefr wrote:
         | > It would be nice if leadership skills and confidence
         | correlated with wisdom and capability.
         | 
         | Why? That only seems like it would be nice in a world where
         | leadership skills and confidence are rare, and thus it's a
         | "seller's market" for people with those skills, where people
         | might have to settle for just picking a leader _because_ they
         | are good at leadership, regardless of whether they are wise.
         | (Which is, admittedly, the world we live in now.)
         | 
         | However, in a world/cultural zeitgeist where leadership and
         | confidence are _commonly-cultivated attributes_ (like
         | conscientiousness is in today 's world: something inculcated by
         | parents, teachers, media, etc.), _most_ people would have that
         | attribute, making _most_ people potential leaders -- and thus
         | there would be a  "buyer's market" for leaders. Leadership
         | ability could be taken as pure table-stakes, and leaders would
         | be _selected_ first-and-foremost on their wisdom
         | /capability/etc.
         | 
         | It is exactly the focus of the article, taken forward, that
         | would make such a world come to pass.
        
           | feoren wrote:
           | What about a world where we all agreed to fight against our
           | natural tendency to follow the guy who shouts the loudest and
           | instead _pick leaders who have the traits we want_ , like
           | wisdom and capability? Then we don't need to bother trying to
           | teach a bunch of naturally shy, intelligent people to shout
           | at each other more.
        
             | TheAceOfHearts wrote:
             | What about a world where we're not compelled to follow
             | anyone just because another segment of the population
             | thinks it's correct?
        
         | aksss wrote:
         | Impatience for indecisiveness, courage to move forward with
         | uncertainty, a focus on goals, vision of the goal, an ability
         | to identify and overcome obstacles, the ability to cultivate
         | and grow effective lieutenants. These are also some attributes
         | of leadership that seem to me more a product of personality,
         | and while you can learn to hone them, changing one's
         | personality isn't that common or easy, IME.
        
         | ericnolte wrote:
         | Skills associated with great leadership have many applications
         | outside of leadership itself. Traits such as high empathy,
         | confidence, creativity, flexibility make great leaders, but
         | also just generally make great people. It would be no surprise
         | the two are correlated!
        
           | dnautics wrote:
           | Honestly as a follower those are commonly praised, but bad
           | signals. You want a leader who is loyal to you and materially
           | and socially supportive of you above almost all else. It's
           | such a mind fuck to work for someone who is empathetic but
           | doesn't stand up for you, or even undermines what you are
           | doing (whether or not deliberately). You can wind up sinking
           | years of your life by being stuck in that situation without
           | even seeing it
        
             | HarryHirsch wrote:
             | We'd do well if we all lived by the immortal words of
             | Arthur Seaton: "There's no peace between worker and
             | management, only a truce over paychecks."
        
         | jgalt212 wrote:
         | > developing the substance, breadth, and judgement
         | 
         | A leader cannot have one without the other. If you've spend any
         | time amongst high academic performers, many of these folks have
         | "developing the substance, breadth, and judgement", but not
         | nearly as many have the confidence to apply these skills as
         | leaders.
        
         | qzw wrote:
         | This is very astute. Some of history's "best" leaders have been
         | humanity's greatest villains.
        
           | api wrote:
           | Confidence is usually confused with competence, and charisma
           | with vision and direction.
           | 
           | I've seen this enough that I've come to believe it's hard
           | wired to some extent, though it can be overridden rationally.
           | Confidence and charisma seems to tell our so-called "reptile
           | brain" that this is a big alpha that should be followed, and
           | I strongly suspect that the effect also tends to down-
           | regulate the rational mind in the same way that stress and
           | fear do. I've experienced the "if they're in the room you
           | agree with them" type of charisma more than once, and
           | personally I always found it creepy and disturbing.
           | 
           | Looking past superficial confidence and charisma is something
           | that should be explicitly taught.
        
         | marmaduke wrote:
         | The focus is perhaps in proportion to how children are. You can
         | make them confident by making their wishes come true ("I want a
         | piece of candy", ok here you go); developing substance and
         | judgement is a profound Socratic experience that gives every
         | would be parent figure a run for their money (or, well,
         | children)
         | 
         | All to say your comment is spot-on.
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | Yes. There is too little data to claim or even suggest that
         | there exists a "recipe" for creating good leaders.
         | 
         | Better to read some biographies of great leaders so at least
         | you have a good view of the original data. Here is one for
         | starters:
         | 
         | https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2019/05/those-who-hav...
        
       | analog31 wrote:
       | Blaming "over parenting" has been around for at least as long as
       | I've been a parent, possibly even going back generations.
       | 
       | I wonder if the micro-management of parenting by popular culture
       | can itself be seen as a form of over-parenting at a societal
       | level. As we helicopter over our children, we are constantly
       | aware of an even larger helicopter hovering over us, ready to
       | blame parents (especially moms) for every tiny little
       | transgression that led to our kids not growing up to be perfect
       | in every way.
        
         | vagrantJin wrote:
         | > wonder if the micro-management of parenting by popular
         | culture can itself be seen as a form of over-parenting at a
         | societal level.
         | 
         | Can you elaborate on this?
         | 
         | We are social animals so I guess this is behaviour that might
         | be quite old. I'm going to go on a limb to conjecture that
         | coddled kids aren't as productive, resilient or resourceful as
         | their headstrong counterparts. Could it be possible in old
         | times that "the society" needed resourceful and headstrong
         | young people over those who can hardly wipe their own arse
         | without their mother, especially in unstable political
         | groupings (from clans to villages to cities to provinces to
         | nation states)?
         | 
         | But the kind of helicoptering in the article is basically
         | coddling a child to oblivion regardless of age which hampers
         | the development of said child's potential. No one said anything
         | about perfection. No one ever has. That's the unreasonable and
         | impossible standard an emotionally unstable parent(s) may
         | strive for thereby overcompensating on some imaginary
         | 'specialness' in their children.
        
         | closeparen wrote:
         | Something that struck me from books set in the "olden days" was
         | how children seemed to be parented by the whole community. For
         | example, you'd wander around town all day with your friends. No
         | one's parents explicitly supervising. Any random adult who saw
         | you misbehave would just spank you themselves, then and there.
         | You'd _hope_ you parents didn 't find out.
         | 
         | I'll venture a guess that modern parenting is as private and
         | autonomous as it's ever been, and that children have less
         | interaction with strange adults than ever before. It's probably
         | ingrained in us somewhat to worry about other people's kids.
         | When the norms don't allow direct interaction (of any kind, let
         | alone discipline) we channel it into second-guessing parents
         | instead.
        
         | itronitron wrote:
         | It's funny that the educational system complains the most about
         | helicopter parenting yet they are the ones setting unrealistic
         | performance expectations for students.
        
         | gls2ro wrote:
         | You are so right about parents being easily judged according
         | with some high standards. Or it might be just me the one who
         | when saw the title of this article I was thinking: "Great,
         | another article which will show me how bad I am at parenting"
         | 
         | When my child was born I did an extensive research about what
         | kind of books should I read which are baked by science and will
         | teach me how to be a good parent and I read most of these
         | books.
         | 
         | Then I found that - at least for me - it is very hard to apply
         | what they are suggesting. Then I started to feel bad that I am
         | not doing enough. I even paid time to talk with a paediatric
         | psychologist to make sure that I was understanding the science
         | of child development in the right way. And after a couple of
         | sessions which were mostly going like this: I was going with a
         | list of studies I read and questions I had about how to apply
         | them and she explaining the big picture and where does fit or
         | not. Until one day when she asked: "Did you watched your child?
         | What does he want? What does he enjoy? Is he ready for this?"
         | 
         | And then (months later) I realised that by trying to apply all
         | this things I was not myself and in the same time I was
         | actually not paying attention to the child's own needs. I put a
         | lot of stress to myself to the edge of burnout by reading and
         | thinking all the time about this good parenting stuff. He is a
         | full person which his own desires and forming his personality.
         | Does not matter what I want him to be. I should offer the best
         | that I can but in the direction that he wants to explore.
         | 
         | Now we go for a bike ride. Or play outside. Or read. Or do a
         | paper rocket. Sometimes I help him dress, sometimes he wants to
         | do it himself. But I don't have a plan of how the day will be.
         | I still struggle with questions about my parenting style. But I
         | try to be more aware of his personality.
        
       | 13415 wrote:
       | I'm rather skeptical about this and this could also be a case of
       | correlation!=causation. First of all, what they mean by "leaders"
       | are management positions. However, the professional choices that
       | lead to these are mostly based on your family background in many
       | countries, e.g. the connections of the parents, how much parents
       | pressure their children into certain career paths that are more
       | likely to lead to leadership positions, and the necessary money
       | for expensive education. To you give you an example, one of my
       | close friends from school is the CFO of a successful company. His
       | father was a manager, too. He had good contacts to the media
       | business, so when this friend of mine was studying economics his
       | father's contacts gave him an internship as the personal
       | assistant of a board member of one of the worlds top five media
       | concerns. The contacts from this internship later allowed him to
       | get a five million Euro loan just to cover the advertising costs
       | of a co-founded startup (which failed, btw). This friend of mine
       | is not special in any way. He's kind, reasonable and an overall
       | intelligent person like many others. I really don't think
       | leadership positions have much to do with character traits or
       | parenting. You can find all kinds of different people in elevated
       | positions, from sociopaths to sensitive people with a kindred
       | spirit.
       | 
       | As another example, if you study at Harvard in certain areas and
       | come from a wealthy, well-connected family, then you are way more
       | likely to end up in a leadership position in business or politics
       | in the US than if you study at a non-Ivy League university or
       | abroad. The same is true for Oxford in the UK, or one of the
       | Grands Ecoles in France - and, of course, unless you're a total
       | failure money and special tutoring will get you into those
       | places.
        
       | yawaworht1978 wrote:
       | Work for your boss, but follow a true leader. There was a time
       | where leaders and kings stood right there with their subjects on
       | the battlefields, today the highest executives take all the money
       | and delegate the responsibility. To see a president or king at
       | the front lines these days is nigh impossible. If you work in a
       | place with bosses too incompetent to be leaders, get the best
       | monetary value out of the gig and move on to greener (more
       | dollars) pastures as soon as the opportunity arises.
        
       | mattgreenrocks wrote:
       | Why should I be concerned with whether my child grows up to be a
       | leader? Is this a euphemism for success?
       | 
       | I'd much rather have a child who grows up to be resilient, kind,
       | and compassionate.
        
         | analog31 wrote:
         | To first order, the most likely outcome is that the child will
         | grow up to resemble their parents.
        
           | ofrzeta wrote:
           | What if their parents aren't very much alike?
        
             | analog31 wrote:
             | Then it's luck o' the draw. Or the parents themselves
             | discover that they're more alike than they realize.
        
         | adrianmonk wrote:
         | Well, it is in the "Worklife" section of their web site, so
         | yes, it's probably talking about career success.
         | 
         | But leadership is a good ability to have even if you don't care
         | about career success or money at all. Any kind of endeavor
         | needs leaders, not just money-making endeavors. Suppose there's
         | a problem that could be solved if volunteers banded together to
         | do it. Who's going to initiate that, organize them, and make it
         | happen? A leader.
        
       | boh wrote:
       | I think being wealthy is the most effective parenting style to
       | create leaders (in the US anyway).
        
         | golemiprague wrote:
         | Not necessarily but leading by example is the best way to
         | educate kids, so a parent who is a leader in some capacity will
         | have also leader children, either by socialising them or by
         | pure genetics.
        
         | disown wrote:
         | Not just the US. Almost every nation regardless of whether it
         | is capitalist ( US, Britain, etc ) or communist? ( China, North
         | Korea ) or theocratic ( Saudi Arabia ). You'll notice most of
         | the leaders come from wealthy families.
        
       | the_snooze wrote:
       | >You've probably noticed how some of your colleagues take to
       | leadership roles like a duck to water. They're confident telling
       | others what to do, and happy taking on an ever-growing number of
       | responsibilities. It couldn't be more different for others:
       | bossing around people feels awkward, and a nagging self-doubt
       | shadows every decision.
       | 
       | Why is the popular conception of leadership "bossing people
       | around?" A healthier and more productive view of it is giving
       | people what they need to grow and be successful. It's when a
       | person guides someone and serves as a good steward for them, not
       | exploiting them to whatever ends are at hand.
        
         | dnautics wrote:
         | I think the statement is that some people shy away from
         | leadership since they don't know how not to be bossy.
         | Bossinesss isn't exploitation, it's a style of leadership --
         | giving orders (often orders that are too specific), taking down
         | someone when something is not done in "just the right way",
         | etc.
        
         | hn_asker wrote:
         | I think the popular conception comes form the fact that if you
         | are a good leader, you want them to make decisions. From a
         | management perspective, this means telling people what to do.
         | Of course, leaders recognize that bossing people around isn't
         | sustainable.
        
         | HarryHirsch wrote:
         | _Why is the popular conception of leadership "bossing people
         | around?_
         | 
         | I guess this is because it dovetails with common experience. A
         | leader these days doesn't have to have subject knowledge, he
         | has connections and charisma and knows where to find experts
         | that work for him. Just look at Elon Musk.
        
           | btilly wrote:
           | I could believe the general thesis, but Elon Musk is just
           | about the worst example that you could have picked.
           | 
           | One of his outstanding characteristics is that he is
           | constantly learning subject knowledge. Yes, he hires subject
           | experts, but then he effectively arranges for private
           | tutoring until he knows what he needs of what they know.
           | 
           | Elon is a big believer that he should be able to do any job
           | of anyone who he employs, and to a shocking extent it is
           | actually true.
        
         | im3w1l wrote:
         | Only a leader can boss people around. Thus it becomes an easily
         | noticable symbol. Let's say in fiction you want to quickly
         | establish who is the leader then you can use the symbol. Just
         | like how you can use a car or watch to establish that someone
         | is rich.
        
         | jerf wrote:
         | "Why is the popular conception of leadership 'bossing people
         | around?'"
         | 
         | That's a good question I've been pondering for a while and
         | still don't have a great answer for.
         | 
         | I think some of it is that one degenerate form of leadership is
         | to conflate it with authority, and a lot of people's experience
         | with "leadership" is simply to receive orders.
         | 
         | I actually would call what you describe as the ideal form of
         | _management_ , which is not leadership either. An ideal manager
         | is not simply an authority user/abuser, but someone who clears
         | obstacles out of the way and works to enhance the ones they are
         | managing's skills, but ideally, only a bit of authority is
         | deployed, and a manager may in fact exhibit no leadership at
         | all. (For instance, corporate goals may simply come from higher
         | up, or market pressures, or things other than "leadership" per
         | se.)
         | 
         | (There are also degenerate cases where raw, naked authority is
         | in fact necessary and extensively used; I'm sure a lot of us
         | worked a job at McDonalds or some rough equivalent and have
         | memories of how much it was based on authority... fewer of us
         | have experiences of _managing_ in that environment and being
         | directly exposed to the fact that it is just the only way to
         | make it work, however distasteful you may find that fact.)
         | 
         | For me, leadership should be reserved for the cases in which
         | one is visibly _leading_ , e.g., you start a new initiative
         | somewhere, gather up people to voluntarily follow you by a
         | variety of non-coercive means, and then hold the group together
         | in a variety of very context-sensitive means.
         | 
         | True leadership is rare. Authority is inescapable, good
         | management is a gem to be treasured but still not _that_ rare,
         | but _leadership_ is a rare thing. Most groups are held together
         | by other bonds.
        
         | zappo2938 wrote:
         | I was a private yacht chef for 6 years. People ask if the
         | guests and owners tell me what they want to eat every night.
         | The answer is no. No one tells me what to do. It is my job to
         | make the decision what people eat. The families I've worked for
         | are worth billions if not hundreds of millions. They make
         | choices all day every day that affect millions of people and
         | businesses. The last thing they want to do is waste time
         | thinking about what is for dinner. One thing I learned is that
         | the top 0.1% of the top 0.1% do not micromanage, they delegate.
         | Then often the person asking if rich people just boss people
         | around will say if I had a yacht I'd tell the chef what to make
         | every night. I say, that is why you don't have a mega yacht.
        
         | zo1 wrote:
         | Most _teams_ aren 't ideal, and a lot of times, you have to
         | resort to just telling people what to do in order to get the
         | ball rolling. It's like Maslow's hierarchy, but applied to
         | teams. You first have to have a functioning team that completes
         | it's basic needs (tasks) before you can move on to higher-order
         | objectives such as "growth", "moral", strategic objectives,
         | building confidence, training, etc. I think the important point
         | is that the team/leadership of that team need to move past that
         | basic point and grow in other needs.
        
         | raldi wrote:
         | My daughter's recently been into MasterChef Junior, where in a
         | recent episode one of the kids appointed to be a team lead in a
         | restaurant setting was attempting to perform the role by
         | berating his team for their mistakes and insufficient
         | productivity.
         | 
         | Halfway through the spot, host Gordon Ramsey (whom he was
         | apparently trying to emulate) intervened and afterwards, the
         | kid started saying things like, "Hey, let me know if you're
         | having trouble with the panisse cakes; I can help you out as
         | soon as I'm done with these string beans."
         | 
         | Good lesson for all of us.
        
       | itronitron wrote:
       | >> The research relies on teenagers retrospectively recalling
       | their parents' behaviour
       | 
       | Seems likely that students that want to be perceived as having
       | 'leadership potential' are going to understate their parents'
       | involvement in their K-12 education. They are just practicing
       | their origin story.
        
         | xixixao wrote:
         | Every article like this should mention that observation can
         | only show correlation, but cannot prove causation.
         | 
         | I personally do believe causation is more likely here, but I
         | cannot be sure based on the study.
        
           | analog31 wrote:
           | In addition, simply knowing that there's a causal
           | relationship doesn't identify the cause. For instance you
           | could discover that a sick person traveling to a distant town
           | caused the people in that town to become sick, without
           | knowing whether the underlying cause was an infectious agent,
           | witchcraft, or a punishment from the gods for impious
           | thoughts.
           | 
           | And not knowing the root cause severely limits your ability
           | to manage the issue from a policy perspective. For instance
           | you could launch a social campaign to persuade people to be
           | more pious. That's close to level we're at in our
           | understanding of parenting.
        
       | david-cako wrote:
       | Anecdotally, if your parents treat you like an adult and someone
       | who deserves responsibility, you quickly grow to fill those
       | shoes. I think you live a very different mental life as a child
       | when are taught to evaluate situations and make decisions.
        
       | otabdeveloper4 wrote:
       | Do we really want everyone to be a leader?
        
       | mcrittenden wrote:
       | Lots of identical twin and adoption studies make a very
       | convincing case that almost none of this stuff comes from
       | parenting style and upbringing. It's all genetics.
       | 
       | https://www.todaysparent.com/family/nature-vs-nurture-does-p...
        
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