[HN Gopher] George Orwell is out of copyright. What happens now?
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       George Orwell is out of copyright. What happens now?
        
       Author : headalgorithm
       Score  : 172 points
       Date   : 2021-01-01 13:59 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theguardian.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theguardian.com)
        
       | YuccaGloriosa wrote:
       | "a robot from 1984" Isn't that a reference to a robot dancing
       | style popularised around the time period of the year 1984. Not
       | robots dancing in the book 1984?
        
         | Digit-Al wrote:
         | Yes. The actual lyric is "dancing to electropop like a robot
         | from 1984" and it does, indeed, refer to a robotic dance style
         | done to electronic pop music. A dance style that is always more
         | effective when aided by strobe lights.
         | 
         | Also, there were no robots in the book "1984".
        
       | elvis70 wrote:
       | I guess that doesn't apply to translations?
        
         | retrac wrote:
         | Generally, translations of literature are considered
         | copyrightable in their own right, as translating literature is
         | fundamentally a creative act. The translator would hold a
         | copyright for their specific translation.
        
       | lordleft wrote:
       | I was surprised that Orwell's work wasn't under more permissive
       | copyright terms given his democratic socialism. I'm looking
       | forward to his work reaching more people.
        
         | slim wrote:
         | in his time copyright was not limiting the spread of knowledge
         | an culture a the time, since distribution of printed books was
         | capped by the logistics. it could easily take 50 years for your
         | book to reach every reader on the planet
        
       | mark_l_watson wrote:
       | He was so far ahead of his time.
       | 
       | I just started reading "Burmese Days" which reflects his life as
       | a policeman in the British Empire, experiences that affected his
       | views on life.
        
         | hertzrat wrote:
         | I strongly recommend down and out in London and Paris as well.
         | He decides to live as realistically similar to a poor person
         | for a while in a gonzo-like journalism experiment with a lot of
         | interesting scenes and observations
        
         | JNRowe wrote:
         | I recently pimped an Orwell biography in a different thread1,
         | but I'll do so again. Dorian Lynskey's The Ministry of Truth is
         | a really well written and thoroughly researched treatise on
         | Orwell.
         | 
         | I found the passage of his life from Eton through Spain to his
         | final books far more interesting than his actual writings(with
         | the possible exception of Road to Wigan Pier).
         | 
         | 1 https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25474279
        
         | mhh__ wrote:
         | His "As I please" lectures, particularly on the practice of
         | calling people fascists, could've been written tomorrow they're
         | so prescient.
        
       | paulgb wrote:
       | Note that while this applies to the UK [edit: not US, thanks
       | boomboomsubban] (and some other life+70 countries), the copyright
       | on his work has already expired in some countries.
       | 
       | In Canada, the copyright term is life + 50 rather than life + 70,
       | the minimum under the Berne Convention. In Australia, only
       | authors who died after 1955 (Orwell died in 1950) get life + 70;
       | authors such as Orwell are "grandfathered in" to life + 50.
       | 
       | IIRC (although I can't find a source now), this confusing
       | patchwork of copyright was the root cause behind the infamous
       | deletion of some copies of 1984 from Kindles:
       | 
       | https://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/18/technology/companies/18am...
        
         | 082349872349872 wrote:
         | Thanks, that explains why Such Such Were The Joys is available
         | on an australian site, yet the TFA seemed to say it was still
         | tied up.
         | 
         | (I wonder to what degree my heterodox take on 1984 is due to
         | the fact that I read SSWtJ, in combination with The Spike and
         | other essays, well before having read 1984 itself?)
        
         | bawolff wrote:
         | > In Canada, the copyright term is life + 50
         | 
         | Not for long, trump pressured us to change to life+70 which is
         | probably coming sometime next year. :(
        
         | boomboomsubban wrote:
         | >Note that while this applies to the US
         | 
         | It doesn't. His books are still covered under whatever law set
         | up 95 years since publication, so it's a decade until his
         | earliest releases enter public domain and ~25 for 1984.
        
           | quercusa wrote:
           | That would be the 'Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act'
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright_Term_Extension_Act
        
           | MichaelZuo wrote:
           | Do you know how this interacts with NAFTA 2.0? If a work can
           | be used for profit in Canada and not in the US...
        
           | paulgb wrote:
           | You're right, thanks. I've edited it.
        
           | m463 wrote:
           | On the other hand, the US gets The Great Gatsby today
        
             | rriepe wrote:
             | And just in time!
        
       | kodah wrote:
       | Reality steals his stories, duh
        
       | samizdis wrote:
       | FWIW, most of Orwell's works, including essays, have been
       | available for many years at https://orwell.ru/
       | 
       | These include "Such, such were the joys", referenced in the
       | Guardian article when it states: "Neither will anyone be allowed
       | to trespass on all the material that came to light post-1950 and
       | which Davison painstakingly assembled in his compendious George
       | Orwell: The Complete Works (1998). This includes Such, Such Were
       | the Joys, the notorious account of his tribulations at a
       | character-forming Sussex prep school, first published in the US
       | in 1952 but not issued in the UK until as late as 1968, for fear
       | of libel proceedings."
       | 
       | That essay is here, and has been for a long time:
       | 
       | https://orwell.ru/library/essays/joys/english/e_joys
        
         | tashi wrote:
         | I think you might be misunderstanding the point of the article.
         | They're talking about the hurdles you have to jump in order to
         | reprint or adapt his writings, not just read them.
        
         | humaniania wrote:
         | That makes me wonder why Russia would be interested in
         | spreading Orwell's ideas.
        
           | disown wrote:
           | You think putin is personally hosting that site? The insane
           | lunacy when it comes to putin, xi, trump, erdogan or
           | whichever boogeyman the media/propagandists decides to
           | scaremonger with.
        
           | lasagnaphil wrote:
           | I think you're overthinking this. it probably would be just a
           | Russian hobbyist who's interested in archiving Orwell's
           | works. (Also since these are in the public domain in Russian
           | territory)
        
           | throwaway2245 wrote:
           | This makes me wonder if people really accept the Western
           | media's point of view that a population of 150 million act in
           | unison as a singular being named "Russia".
        
             | 411111111111111 wrote:
             | The "Russia" he referenced isn't the general population.
             | It's the political party that's in power, influencing the
             | media and allowing/forbidding things to be associated with
             | it.
             | 
             | Almost all nations actively shape their image, Russia is
             | one of them. (Just as the usa)
        
       | ofrzeta wrote:
       | For the record, German Wikipedia has a page with creators who
       | died 70 years ago [1]. I couldn't find a corresponding page in
       | the English Wikipedia but as it's a list it doesn't matter too
       | much (apart from the links to the respective WP articles).
       | 
       | [1]
       | https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Public_Domain_Day/20...
        
         | phillc73 wrote:
         | Nice find! Almost as interesting as Orwell is George Bernard
         | Shaw making the list.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | tinus_hn wrote:
       | Governments around the world start copying it like madmen!
        
       | heelix wrote:
       | I look forward to some interesting Disney adaptations. Wonder how
       | they will portray the Eastasia princess.
        
         | gotoeleven wrote:
         | I hope they make a modern version of 1984 where Winston is
         | forced learn a lot of new pronouns.
        
           | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
           | It needs to be a woke version where Julia is the strong
           | female lead sent to root out corrupt officials like Winston.
        
         | jinpa_zangpo wrote:
         | I think a Disney version of Animal Farm is more likely.
         | Animated talking animals are Disney's wheelhouse. I can see
         | Napoleon and Snowball singing a duet as the opening song.
        
           | xkde wrote:
           | It's been done: https://youtu.be/2b-CMtKhTl0
           | 
           | Though I suppose we're not above remakes.
        
             | pwdisswordfish5 wrote:
             | Right, there's still the photorealistic CGI version to be
             | made.
        
               | tgv wrote:
               | Followed by the "live action remake".
        
               | siltpotato wrote:
               | Ah, but there's already been a live action Animal Farm as
               | well. Hmm, what other territory can be breached?
        
               | WarGames0 wrote:
               | Directed by Michael Bay
        
             | telesilla wrote:
             | This version if I recall retains the horror aspect? What
             | worries me is when they change the ending for some
             | disturbing kind of happy ever after, the kind I can't
             | imagine. Like what they did to the Little Mermaid. Next
             | they'll be making a version of the Happy Prince (Hans
             | Christian Anderson) where he remains a gold statue and
             | keeps his jewels.
        
               | ameliaquining wrote:
               | It's not exactly a kids' movie, but it does end with
               | Benjamin rallying the other animals to overthrow the
               | pigs' rule.
               | 
               | It later came to light that the movie had been financed
               | by a CIA project to promote anti-communist art.
        
               | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
               | At this point it should be required annual training
               | material for members of Congress.
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
       | I like that this story examples how creativity can ramp up, when
       | copyright gets out of the way.
        
         | njharman wrote:
         | And how the copyright monopoly robs our culture. With some of
         | David Bowie's contribution to Art being denied and forever
         | lost.
        
       | motohagiography wrote:
       | I would expect we can finally release editions with new
       | introductions that address important criticisms of Orwell's
       | privileged perspective, written by people of historically
       | underrepresented groups, use them as a tool for educators to
       | teach young people about the arrogance of male protagonists
       | clinging to ideals of individualism that were artifacts of
       | colonial domination, and without all the problematic
       | representations of institutions of global justice.
       | 
       | Surely.
        
       | atlgator wrote:
       | Now they turn 1984 into an instruction pamphlet.
        
         | PsyCrops wrote:
         | Or a microdot on playing cards distributed to communist
         | countries.. similar to this concept:
         | https://bicyclecards.com/article/a-map-inside-the-cards/
        
       | capdeck wrote:
       | What used to be fiction now is just news.
        
       | waterhouse wrote:
       | So someone could publish a version of 1984 that had certain
       | characters completely expunged from the text, and others added.
        
         | TuringNYC wrote:
         | >> So someone could publish a version of 1984 that had certain
         | characters completely expunged from the text, and others added.
         | 
         | No real need to publish anything, we're living a variant of it
         | every day. Without much creativity, we could map so many day-
         | to-day things in 2020 to items in 1984.
        
           | Jerrrry wrote:
           | We are much closer the Brave New World than 1984.
        
             | albertkawmi wrote:
             | Your comment reminded me of this web comic comparison https
             | ://www.google.co.uk/amp/s/biblioklept.org/2013/06/08/hu...
        
               | majewsky wrote:
               | Ungoogled link:
               | https://biblioklept.org/2013/06/08/huxley-vs-orwell-the-
               | webc...
        
               | waterhouse wrote:
               | I've seen this a few times. I'll say what I said last
               | time:
               | 
               | If many people are substantially harmed by wasting their
               | time and energy on distractions, then those who waste
               | less time will outcompete them. Whether the mechanism is
               | common wisdom analogous to "don't drink alone or before
               | the evening", parents teaching their kids in certain
               | ways, religions that consider much "wasteful"
               | entertainment to be sinful, or genes that contribute to
               | conditions perhaps resembling autism where colorful
               | flashy video registers as annoying or even painful, the
               | problem seems likely to create its own solutions.
               | 
               | One of the premises of "Brave New World" is that all
               | children are raised by the State, and are forcibly (a)
               | oxygen-deprived in the womb to limit their intelligence
               | and (b) subjected throughout childhood to indoctrination
               | _and hypnotherapy_ to make them say  "I'm happy and
               | content with my life, and my only desire is to chase
               | consumer goods". I'm not sure why so many people seem to
               | forget this.
        
             | HarryHirsch wrote:
             | Are we? Where do we find characters like Mustapha Mond?
             | Instead we got the likes of Bezos, Musk and Zuckerberg. No
             | opinion about David Shaw and Jim Simons.
        
             | Jon_Lowtek wrote:
             | as can be seen by the caste system created due to
             | abandoning natural birth in favor of genetically engineered
             | babies being made at scale in factories.
        
         | 5cotto wrote:
         | Ironic considering Orwell plagiarized the plot of 1984 in the
         | first place.
        
           | rightbyte wrote:
           | Plagiarized of what by who?
        
             | HarryHirsch wrote:
             | He may be talking about the underrated _Swastika Nights_. A
             | new world, after memory of the old one has been erased is
             | part of the plot, as is a secret manuscript.
             | 
             | That said, stories and plots have been retold ever since
             | the beginning of literature. Here's a lovely article about
             | various versions of the well-known story about the Baalshem
             | being asked to intercede for a sick child: https://brill.co
             | m/view/journals/jjtp/22/2/article-p127_2.xml
        
             | grzm wrote:
             | Yevgeny Zamyatin's _We_. (1921)
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/We_(novel)
        
               | UncleSlacky wrote:
               | Also Jack London's "The Iron Heel":
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Iron_Heel
        
               | jonny_eh wrote:
               | Taking inspiration isn't plagiarism
        
               | Jon_Lowtek wrote:
               | books of the same genre share motifs and themes
        
               | Jon_Lowtek wrote:
               | H.G.Wells - _The Sleeper Awakens_
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Sleeper_Awakes
        
           | maskedoffender wrote:
           | He was inspired by C. S. Lewis' that hideous strength.
        
             | lukifer wrote:
             | Interesting, I hadn't heard that, do we know that
             | definitively? (THS was the only one of the Space Trilogy I
             | never read, I should correct that.)
        
               | zabzonk wrote:
               | Orwell reviewed That Hideous Strength and said it had
               | some good points. But it's definitely the weakest in the
               | trilogy, and definitely did not influence 1984 in any
               | obvious way. Still worth reading, though.
        
             | sideshowb wrote:
             | Having read both I can't speak for where Orwell drew
             | inspiration, but I never noticed any similarities
        
           | karaterobot wrote:
           | I downvoted this, since it's a drive by insult without any
           | kind of support provided.
        
           | wrycoder wrote:
           | If plot plagiarism was a crime or even morally reprehensible,
           | half the books in my town library would have to be destroyed.
        
       | HengYeDev wrote:
       | The U.S. 3-letter-agencies can put 1984 into the real world
       | without copyright issues now
        
         | erikbye wrote:
         | You think we are not there and beyond yet?
        
           | sideshowb wrote:
           | We took a different direction. No need for violent
           | suppression of truth when it's easier to metaphorically bury
           | it in bs
        
             | eeZah7Ux wrote:
             | A mixture of 1984 (e.g. the endless war) and Brave New
             | World (e.g. hype and propaganda).
        
               | deelowe wrote:
               | And arguably more so the latter than the former.
        
             | Jon_Lowtek wrote:
             | being intellectually drowned in meaningless entertainment
             | is the fate of the prols in 1984.
             | 
             | > _There was a whole chain of separate departments dealing
             | with proletarian literature, music, drama, and
             | entertainment generally. Here were produced rubbishy
             | newspapers containing almost nothing except sport, crime
             | and astrology, sensational five-cent novelettes, films
             | oozing with sex, and sentimental songs_
        
           | lukifer wrote:
           | "Orwell's 1984... is not a fantasy of the future, but a
           | parable of the present."
           | 
           | - Robert Anton Wilson
        
       | netmonk wrote:
       | That is why every gov is trying to copy 1984 in this dramatic and
       | catastrophic covid19 epidemia. They dont have to pay any fee to
       | the original author.
        
         | paulryanrogers wrote:
         | Can you elaborate? At least here in the USA the government
         | responses have been so spotty, inconsistently enforced, and
         | half hearted that we seem to have the worst of all outcomes.
         | (Elevated death rate, recurring lockdowns, ongoing community
         | spread of the virus.)
        
       | choward wrote:
       | Copyright lasts way too long.
        
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