[HN Gopher] Show HN: I made a job board that doesn't allow Hacke...
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       Show HN: I made a job board that doesn't allow HackerRank tests
        
       Author : khet
       Score  : 117 points
       Date   : 2021-01-01 13:45 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (borderline.biz)
 (TXT) w3m dump (borderline.biz)
        
       | bit_logic wrote:
       | To the senior engineers who are already happily employed and hate
       | leetcode interviews: An effective way to fight against this is to
       | start saying no to these interviews. Senior engineers have the
       | power to change this if it becomes a trend to say no to these
       | interviews. Anytime a recruiter contacts you on Linkedin, ask
       | them does your interview process include leetcode style
       | whiteboard interviews? If they say yes, then politely decline and
       | make it clear that's the reason for the decline.
       | 
       | All the leverage is on the happily employed senior engineer side.
       | If they're not happy or unemployed, then it's different. But for
       | the happily employed, it's the recruiter/company trying to
       | convince them to leave. And it's very reasonable to reject these
       | interviews. An employed senior engineer already has a demanding
       | job that requires at least 40 hours a week. And since they're
       | older, they're likely to have other responsibilities like family.
       | There's simply no time to grind for months on pointless leetcode
       | problems.
       | 
       | If more senior engineers start immediately rejecting any
       | recruiter messages with a simple "No, I don't do leetcode", the
       | signal will be sent. Recruiters will start getting frustrated and
       | tell hiring managers, hey many of the great engineers I contact
       | keep saying no because of this leetcode thing, can you change
       | that part of the interview? I can't find any good candidates
       | because of this. That will force hiring managers to really
       | evaluate if this leetcode interview is a good idea.
       | 
       | Don't be fooled if they say it's not about getting the problem
       | right or they just want to see how you think about a problem.
       | That was somewhat true a long long time ago when these types of
       | interviews started and leetcode didn't even exist. And it's what
       | they still say to make it seem reasonable. But the reality today
       | is that the interviewer only cares that you can write out the
       | optimal solution within the interview time. That's it, that's all
       | the interviewer will care about. If you don't have the right
       | answer, it's an immediate zero. They might care about other
       | factors (like are you friendly, code quality, etc.) after you
       | successfully write the optimal answer on the board. But writing
       | out the optimal answer is the baseline, they don't care to
       | evaluate any other factor until that baseline is satisfied.
       | 
       | There might be a few interviewers who still try to stick to the
       | old way of these interviews, the original intent. But
       | statistically the odds are against you. These interviewers are
       | generally older and becoming fewer and fewer. The new generation
       | of junior engineers are becoming senior and they only know the
       | leetcode grind. In a typical interview loop, it will become more
       | and more probable that there's more and more of these
       | interviewers who expect the candidates to have done the leetcode
       | grind and base their evaluation from that assumption.
        
       | everling wrote:
       | I like the idea, but what's up with the name?
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borderline_personality_disorde...
        
         | thamer wrote:
         | This is a very unfortunate name indeed. BPD is a serious
         | personality disorder that causes a great deal of suffering, not
         | only in those affected by it but especially their families and
         | loved ones.
        
       | arsalanb wrote:
       | Best thing since sliced bread!
        
       | asdev wrote:
       | domain is insecure
        
       | blackrock wrote:
       | People should push back.
       | 
       | Tell the interviewer that if you work on the L33T code problem,
       | that you will bill them $250/hour, and 8 hours minimum. Since
       | that is your standard consulting rate.
       | 
       | This will make obviously make them balk. But likely the company
       | isn't worth working for.
       | 
       | Provide work samples, and discuss them. If the interviewer cannot
       | put in the time to investigate your work product, then they're
       | just being lazy, or they're really just stupid. And they need to
       | get off their high horse.
        
       | Kwpolska wrote:
       | How is this a job board? There is effectively no information
       | about the position you would be applying to. The only offer is
       | asking for "A typescript developer with experience using React,
       | Apollo, Node, GraphQL". This tells me nothing about the position.
       | How much experience do I need? How much do you pay? What other
       | benefits are available? Where is your office located / what's
       | your stance towards remote work (and what will it be post-covid)?
       | What will my typical day look like? Do you use source control and
       | CI/CD? Do I get a company laptop or do you expect me to bring me
       | own? I need to know answers to questions like those before I even
       | think about sending a job application.
        
       | AlchemistCamp wrote:
       | > There are better ways to test candidates.
       | 
       | Genuine question here: what's the better way?
       | 
       | I'm not a fan of whiteboard coding challenges, even though they
       | got me my first "real" Bay Area tech job.
       | 
       | On the other hand, take home challenges eat up a lot of time and
       | credentialist filters like going to a name brand school (or even
       | having the right major) filter me out.
       | 
       | My go-to for when I'm in a hiring position again would be
       | recommendations from my personal network, but that has its own
       | flaws and doesn't scale very well.
       | 
       | I think at the core of the problem is that most companies are
       | extremely risk adverse in their hiring and would gladly miss a
       | Jeff Dean type of super-performer in order to reduce their number
       | of bad hires.
        
         | balls187 wrote:
         | > I'm not a fan of whiteboard coding challenges, even though
         | they got me my first "real" Bay Area tech job.
         | 
         | This is the fundamental part that is broken in my experience.
         | 
         | They are often challenges/coding puzzles, when rather white
         | board exercises should focus on collaboration, and solving
         | problems with code.
         | 
         | Having a "gotcha" that shows rudimentary CS understanding is
         | fine (such as understanding why the obvious O(N^2) is a bad
         | solution). But having a gotcha that requires some crazy leap of
         | faith guess (or having seen the problem before) is not.
         | 
         | I admit, my fondness for a candidate increases with the level
         | of complexity of coding problem they can solve; however needing
         | hints on the harder problems doesn't mean they are not
         | qualified.
        
         | thewebcount wrote:
         | One of the things I've done is to hand a candidate some
         | existing code and ask, "What do you think of this code? Do you
         | see any obvious problems? Are there things that work but could
         | be done better? Is there anything exceptional in there? Tell me
         | what you see." This allows you to test that they know how to
         | read code, which is what they'll be spending the majority of
         | their time doing. You can ask them how they'd improve it, which
         | should give you an idea of how they write code, too. And of
         | course, you can see their experience by checking out their
         | resume and if possible running some of the apps they worked on.
         | And if they have any code on GitHub, etc., you can check that
         | out, too.
        
           | colmvp wrote:
           | One of the companies I interviewed at had me do this exercise
           | at the end of the interview and to be frank, I bombed it
           | quite badly. One issue was the syntax was so weird compared
           | to the type of code I'm used to writing and reading from
           | others in library code that it was hard for me to comprehend
           | the logic without the benefit of looking it up.
           | 
           | I was filled with anxiety working under the time pressure to
           | understand a document of code which I had very little context
           | of, and no previous relationship with the reviewer so I kept
           | thinking to myself whether or not the question that came into
           | my mind was stupid obvious.
           | 
           | In contrast, when I had take-home tests, I scored
           | exceptionally high on all of them, leading to offers. I
           | recognize that a lot of people here hate them because of the
           | time involved and it's akin to spec work, but IMO it felt
           | much more like my usual day-to-day life as a developer.
           | 
           | One of the take home tests had existing code to work from but
           | again, working at my own pace and having access to online
           | resources to read docs was much less anxiety provoking.
        
             | thewebcount wrote:
             | These sound like very valid issues. It might not be good
             | for every candidate, but having a conversation about the
             | code seems less stressful to me than having the interviewer
             | bring out a whiteboard and essentially say, "Please perform
             | for me!"
             | 
             | You say:
             | 
             | > One issue was the syntax was so weird compared to the
             | type of code I'm used to writing and reading from others in
             | library code that it was hard for me to comprehend the
             | logic without the benefit of looking it up.
             | 
             | From the point of view of an interviewer, that's feedback
             | I'd be interested in. One problem I've seen in some of our
             | code is an engineer using a completely valid but very
             | obscure method of doing something, and then the rest of us
             | having difficulty maintaining it. I would want to hear,
             | "this looks hard to maintain." But I understand that in an
             | interview, it can be difficult to assess what the
             | interviewer wants to hear and that can be nerve-racking. I
             | personally think take-homes are a reasonable compromise,
             | but not everyone does.
        
             | samat wrote:
             | You can work on that anxiety, just like you ace programming
             | tests with enough time & effort. Therapy, especially group
             | therapy might be really helpful.
        
           | mattm wrote:
           | I do this as well. It's the best signal to noise ratio.
           | Developers spend much more time reading code and
           | understanding the system rather than writing code, yet
           | interview questions don't acknowledge this.
           | 
           | It also works even if the person doesn't know the language
           | because you'll get to see them mapping this new language to
           | something they already know and it can give a good
           | understanding of how well they think of things beyond just
           | the code in front of them.
        
           | overkalix wrote:
           | If I had to do interviews I'd do this and something
           | complementary to this: bring a piece of code you're
           | especially proud of. What problem were you trying to solve?
           | How did you try to solve it? What options did you discard?
           | Why did you discard those options? What resources did you
           | use? How do these concepts/solutions relate to the CS theory
           | you learned in school/your own?
        
           | whymauri wrote:
           | This is pretty similar to a ML Engineering interview question
           | I got once. Basically, you get some mildly obfuscated code
           | implementing a statistical concept and you have to tease out
           | what the code is doing. Then you have to fix a few bugs, the
           | variables names, and make it easier to read.
        
           | tzs wrote:
           | LeetCode could be a good source for code for this.
           | 
           | Pick some interesting problems from there, and _without_
           | asking the candidate to actually code a solution, discuss the
           | problems with the candidate. Ask for ideas on how to approach
           | the problem, and suggest some yourself if at any time they
           | appear to be getting stuck.
           | 
           | After they, possibly with guidance from you, have reached an
           | approach that if correctly implemented would solve the
           | problem, including meeting time and space requirements,
           | discuss what issues might arise in actually implementing it,
           | such as edge cases that might require special handling. This
           | would be a good place to talk about how they would go about
           | testing an implementation.
           | 
           | Finally, go to the discussion on LeetCode for that problem.
           | There you will find various solutions posted by others. What
           | I have found looking at those is that a lot of them don't
           | meet the time/space requirements, or miss edge cases, or
           | sometimes are just wrong. Go over a few of these with the
           | candidate and have them criticize them for you.
        
             | bra-ket wrote:
             | Anything leetcode related comes down to rote memorization.
             | If LC is part of interviewing process you are hiring people
             | who good at repeating things they've memorized, have a lot
             | of stamina to spend hundreds of hours doing meaningless
             | work and are very good at following orders. If that's what
             | you need than it's a great filter.
             | 
             | You can save some effort though and just hire anyone who
             | passed Chinese or Korean grueling school system with
             | emphasis on standardized tests. LC-based interviews follow
             | the same tradition.
        
           | redshirtrob wrote:
           | Yes! I've been on the interviewee side of this a couple times
           | and absolutely love it. It has so many nice properties:
           | 
           | 1. It fosters meaningful conversations about code that is not
           | dependent on the candidate solving a toy problem.
           | 
           | 2. As you said, it tests a candidate's ability to read and
           | understand code.
           | 
           | 3. It's actually representative of the type of work you
           | _will_ do at any given company, i.e. code review.
           | 
           | The major downside is if you give the candidate code in a
           | language they're totally unfamiliar with then that candidate
           | will likely bomb. I think this can be mitigated by sticking
           | with mainstream languages like C/Java/Python, or domain
           | specific languages where not-knowing would be a deal breaker
           | anyway, i.e. must know Swift for iOS dev.
        
           | crazy5sheep wrote:
           | That's exactly what I have been done for years.
           | 
           | I have create a git repo specified for the question, with
           | some code working in way, but buggy, such as logical bugs or
           | race conditions...etc. with a lot of not business relevant
           | assumptions. I usually told the candidate what this code
           | supposed to do, and ask him to review the code first, then
           | tell me what was his impression on the code base, and what
           | were the problems, and how he can fix it. By doing this, I
           | can judge the candidate if they are good at general coding,
           | debugging and and comfortable to work on projects which they
           | are new to, as well as their mindset on writing maintainable
           | software. A good candidate will not just fixing the obvious
           | issue, but propose some architectural changes, then I will
           | ask them what are the strategy to do so as the project has
           | existing dependents, this can give me signal on how the
           | candidate coordinate with other teams. Then I will ask him
           | some more questions related new features, and scaling..etc.
           | to measure his design, communication skills and more.
           | 
           | It never failed me for senior level positions hiring, that
           | either the candidates were hired and proven to be a great
           | match, or they got a better offer elsewhere.
        
         | s17n wrote:
         | Jeff Dean (circa 1998) would pass the resume screen anywhere
         | and I'm pretty sure he'd do well on a coding challenge.
        
           | wolco2 wrote:
           | I would highly doubt he would get rehired today at google
           | first try. Leetcode is a different beast and things might not
           | be all that fresh. Someone on the hiring committee might have
           | said yes too many times this month.
        
             | mtlynch wrote:
             | Former Google engineer and technical interviewer here.
             | Google doesn't use Leetcode for interviews (at least as of
             | 2018).
             | 
             | I'd be _extremely_ surprised if Jeff Dean (at any point in
             | his employment) would fail a SWE interview loop at Google.
             | The Google interview is heavily based on data structures
             | and algorithms, and Jeff Dean likely knows them cold.
             | 
             | Sure there's always a degree of luck, and Google errs on
             | the side of false negatives, but there are certain people
             | that are so high above the hiring bar that luck becomes too
             | tiny a factor to be relevant.
        
               | bosswipe wrote:
               | > The Google interview is heavily based on data
               | structures and algorithms
               | 
               | That's pretty much what Leetcode is. When I interviewed
               | at Google I was asked tree traversal and hashmap design
               | questions that were very similar to leetcode questions.
        
               | humanlion87 wrote:
               | Yes, Google doesn't use Leetcode per se for interviews.
               | What the parent commenter was referring to was that
               | Google interview questions are of the type for which
               | Leetcode has become famous for.
        
             | joshuamorton wrote:
             | Given the things Jeff actively works on, I have little
             | doubt he could pass a technical interview loop.
        
         | mtlynch wrote:
         | > _Genuine question here: what 's the better way?_
         | 
         | One strategy that's been successful for me is skipping the
         | technical screen and jumping to a narrowly-scoped paid
         | assignment. If they do well, I give them a larger paid
         | assignment, and we work our way up to regular work together. If
         | they do poorly, I pay them for their time but tell them it's
         | not a match.
         | 
         | I'll add the caveat that I've only used this to hire junior to
         | mid-level developers for part-time or short-term work. I've
         | never tested it on a full-time hire, and I imagine that would
         | be more difficult.
         | 
         | I've never written in detail about hiring developers, but I've
         | shared similar strategies for hiring writers,[0]
         | illustrators,[1] and editors.[2]
         | 
         | [0] https://mtlynch.io/hiring-content-writers/
         | 
         | [1] https://mtlynch.io/how-to-hire-a-cartoonist/
         | 
         | [2] https://mtlynch.io/editor/
        
           | stormbeard wrote:
           | This is replacing a 1-hour phone screen with a 6-hour
           | project. You're still going to rule out a bunch of good
           | people who will refuse to spend that much time on a first-
           | round interview.
        
             | mtlynch wrote:
             | Right, but it's a 1-hour unpaid phone screen vs. a a 6-hour
             | paid project.
             | 
             | I can understand not wanting to do that if you're a full-
             | time employee, but if you're a freelance developer actively
             | looking for jobs, why would a paid project be worse than an
             | unpaid phone screen?
        
             | UncleOxidant wrote:
             | They are getting paid, though, for the 6-hour project which
             | seems like a positive over a 6 hour take home test (used by
             | some companies) where you're not paid.
        
             | PragmaticPulp wrote:
             | You don't simply fire off a 6-hour paid project to everyone
             | who applies. You do some screening and conversation before-
             | hand.
             | 
             | It always seems strange to me that people won't bat an eye
             | at taking a day (or more) off work to come on-site for
             | technical interviews, yet the idea of giving someone a
             | 6-hour project do at home, at their leisure, is somehow a
             | bridge too far.
             | 
             | In real-world hiring experience: I gave candidates a choice
             | between on-site interviews and take-home projects for a
             | while. Zero people chose on-site interviews when given the
             | option, so I stopped offering it.
             | 
             | The bottom line is that interviewing requires time. If
             | someone isn't willing to lift a finger or allocate a few
             | hours to an interview, how are we supposed to gauge their
             | competency? The "just trust me" model doesn't work at all.
        
               | tpxl wrote:
               | Personal opinion: take home tests are way less work for
               | the employer and than the candidate in an already
               | asymmetric relationship (or can be).
               | 
               | Personal experience: I have never had an interview last
               | more than an hour. I have also been hired twice on a
               | "just trust me" model and it worked reasonably well.
        
               | jlokier wrote:
               | > It always seems strange to me that people won't bat an
               | eye at taking a day (or more) off work to come on-site
               | for technical interviews, yet the idea of giving someone
               | a 6-hour project do at home, at their leisure, is somehow
               | a bridge too far.
               | 
               | One of the key differences is the company has "skin in
               | the game" at an interview, but not in the 6-hour project.
               | 
               | When you interview, you know the company has included you
               | in a shortlist and they will put time into getting to
               | know you. For the time put in, you have a chance to pitch
               | yourself, to at least get across your general abilities
               | and personality, and some people will pay some attention.
               | Also you can learn more about the company and the people
               | you might work with.
               | 
               | When you get a take-home project, it's like the way spam
               | is cheap: It takes almost no effort for the company to
               | send the same project to a lot more candidates at low
               | cost.
               | 
               | You do the work, but there's no guarantee the company
               | will really assess it. Sometimes the company drops the
               | ball and just "forgets" the application, or discards it
               | the same way resumes are filtered: By skimming though
               | 6-hour project submissions and casually throwing some of
               | them away. It's not uncommon to not hear back anything
               | from a company after sending the result of working on
               | their project.
               | 
               | Some candidates will enjoy doing a project more than an
               | interview, but that's not the only consideration in
               | determining their value to the candidate.
        
           | yibg wrote:
           | Wouldn't this completely exclude anyone on a visa (since they
           | need another visa to work for money) and also partially
           | anyone with a lot of family obligations?
        
             | mtlynch wrote:
             | I'm not sure what you mean. If they're applying for paid
             | developer positions, they would need a work visa anyway.
             | I've only ever hired for remote freelancer positions, so
             | I've never been involved with any of my contractors' visa
             | details.
             | 
             | Why would this exclude people with family obligations? When
             | I say "narrowly-acoped project," I mean 5-10 hours of work.
             | I've never gotten an offer for a dev role where the
             | application interview process took less than 5 hours, and
             | those were unpaid hours.
        
               | yibg wrote:
               | Typically these are candidates, most of whom are already
               | working right? So their visa would be tied to their
               | current employer and they are not allowed to work for
               | someone else.
               | 
               | 5-10 hours would be similar to a typical interview loop
               | yes, and if that was the entirety of it then it's not
               | more time consuming than the typical engineering
               | interview.
        
               | srockets wrote:
               | Most US work visas are limited to a single specific
               | employer. Some can be transferred to another employer,
               | once that employer extends an offer - but this transfer
               | has costs in processing time & fees.
               | 
               | In other words, some visa holders in the US are very much
               | allowed to work, but not contract work.
        
           | s17n wrote:
           | Good luck getting any top-tier candidate to agree to this.
        
             | PragmaticPulp wrote:
             | Hiring manager here. Top-tier candidates do this _all the
             | time_.
             | 
             | The alternative is to have them take time off of their
             | dayjob and travel on-site for technical interviews.
             | 
             | In the real world, candidates are greatly appreciative of
             | take-home assignments that let them work in the comfort of
             | their own home, on their own equipment, at times that work
             | best for them.
        
               | s17n wrote:
               | Giving somebody a ~1 day takehome assignment, sure. But
               | you aren't going to be able to actually do any real work
               | in this amount of time.
        
               | richardwhiuk wrote:
               | I'd be very worried about a paid assignment conflicting
               | with clauses in my current contract.
        
             | victords wrote:
             | That was my thought. Why would a top-tier candidate, who
             | supposedly is already making enough money, bother to go
             | through this process?
             | 
             | Is it really worth it to lose a day in your weekend for a
             | couple hundred bucks and the hope of getting yet another
             | assignment or a job?
        
               | UncleOxidant wrote:
               | If you're "top-tier" and you want another gig because
               | you're not happy with your current one doing a 6 hour
               | paid gig vs. doing a full day interview somewhere (which
               | isn't paid) actually seems like it would be a lot better.
               | It's not like you don't lose a day (or days) when
               | interviewing. No reason it would have to be a weekend
               | day.
        
               | NationalPark wrote:
               | I'm a "top-tier" candidate (at least, tech companies
               | offer me a lot of money to work for them) and I don't
               | think I'm alone in not really caring much about the
               | process, as long as it's sufficiently technical that I'm
               | not worried about working with people who can't program.
               | If the full time job at the other end is interesting
               | enough, the 6 hours of whiteboard/takehome/code review is
               | just an annoying cost of doing business.
               | 
               | And, if we're being really honest here, there's a ton of
               | informal backchannel talking that goes on, so your
               | interview "performance" regardless of medium is affected
               | by that at many places. I think if you aren't actively
               | working to make your interview process objective, it's
               | being strongly affected by many biases and informal
               | relationships.
               | 
               | That's all to say that on the balance, taking up "some"
               | or "all" of a candidates time isn't that interesting of
               | thing to think about because the process is so broken in
               | so many other ways and this one doesn't have a huge
               | impact.
        
               | joshuamorton wrote:
               | Adding to what the other person said, I've leveraged
               | interviews to get flights to cool places. A free day trip
               | to Seattle, nyc, or sf is a nice perk, and in my
               | experience companies are flexible on travel arrangements
               | (eg. Can you put the return flight a few days later, I'll
               | handle any extra hotel costs).
               | 
               | I can't get that from a take home assignment.
        
             | mtlynch wrote:
             | Why wouldn't a top-tier candidate agree to this?
             | 
             | I feel like this is the solution that values candidate time
             | the most. They don't have to do an interview, and I'm
             | paying them for their time immediately.
        
           | edoceo wrote:
           | I do gig-to-hire too. Works a treat! I've found loads of
           | talent this way, up and down the skill chain. But, for a CTO
           | like role the gig has to be 3mo or more.
        
             | Balgair wrote:
             | I'm confused. You are saying that you have had CTO
             | interviewers that did a gig role for 3 months as a CTO? Did
             | they also have another job at the time or was this their
             | only job?
        
           | dennis_jeeves wrote:
           | >One strategy that's been successful for me is skipping the
           | technical screen and jumping to a narrowly-scoped paid
           | assignment. If they do well, I give them a larger paid
           | assignment, and we work our way up to regular work together.
           | If they do poorly, I pay them for their time but tell them
           | it's not a match.
           | 
           | Kudos to you. You have worked out one of the fairest ways to
           | gauge someone. May your tribe increase!
        
         | pantulis wrote:
         | I've done my good share of recruiting interviews and you can
         | measure if the CV has been inflated just by having a
         | conversation with the candidate. Just asking "What did you do
         | in your last job?" and following from there works wonders. No
         | coding exercises, no whiteboards, it's all about working a
         | conversation with them. I can confidently say that the
         | recruiting process was faster --less interviews--, less
         | stressful for the candidate, and finally the number of hire
         | employees that flopped was not that much worse.
         | 
         | I did whiteboards for Architect positions, but once again, I
         | just asked the candidates to draw architectures to have a
         | friendly discussion.
        
         | twblalock wrote:
         | > I think at the core of the problem is that most companies are
         | extremely risk adverse in their hiring and would gladly miss a
         | Jeff Dean type of super-performer in order to reduce their
         | number of bad hires.
         | 
         | This is absolutely why whiteboarding exists, and persists.
         | 
         | I have interviewed a lot of people at this point in my career,
         | and it's just not possible to tell if candidates are good by
         | looking at their credentials or job histories.
         | 
         | I've seen people with impressive credentials, or impressive job
         | histories, end up being totally unable to produce working
         | solutions to FizzBuzz-type questions. I'm not talking about
         | Leetcode-style brain teasers; I'm talking about being unable to
         | construct a working for loop and do basic array operations in a
         | language of their choice.
         | 
         | I'm going to continue to do whiteboarding for candidates for
         | this reason.
        
         | pluc wrote:
         | How about trusting candidates' experience? If they say they
         | have 20 years of experience in X and you hire them, you'll know
         | very quickly if that was a lie. Those tests are so insulting to
         | the relationship you're pretending to want to build. Why would
         | I bother putting false information on my resume that has the
         | potential to get me hired and get tested daily? Isn't that why
         | there's a probation period?!
         | 
         | I have 20 years of experience in X but prove it? Why's the
         | burden on me to prove what I've already told you? Are you
         | saying I'm a liar? If my date of birth is on my cv do you
         | expect a birth certificate to validate that information too?
         | 
         | Anyway, that's always been my philosophy - hire on facts and
         | fit, fire quickly if anything was wrong - and it's been pretty
         | smooth. The great thing that it does is it prevents testing for
         | futile thing that you will never use in your position and that
         | are just elitist criteria or vanity wishes.
        
           | toast0 wrote:
           | > If my date of birth is on my cv do you expect a birth
           | certificate to validate that information too?
           | 
           | US hiring practices expect to see something that validates
           | your birthdate, so kind of.
           | 
           | Fast firing can work, but none of the places I've worked were
           | prepared to do it. Similar to what a sibling commenter
           | posted, years of experience is something, but what you got
           | out of it is another. There are plenty of people who have
           | spent a lot of time doing something and not gotten much
           | experience. In my mind, a good interview process figures out
           | where the candidate actually is with regards to experience
           | and capability, if they fit with the company, if the company
           | fits with them, with as minimal a time commitment for both
           | sides as possible.
           | 
           | It's not great for either party if someone is hired and fired
           | in a month.
        
             | nicoburns wrote:
             | > There are plenty of people who have spent a lot of time
             | doing something and not gotten much experience.
             | 
             | Indeed. People also underestimate just how quickly you can
             | learn in the right environment.
        
           | wgjordan wrote:
           | > How about trusting candidates' experience?
           | 
           | The reason this philosophy is misguided is not that
           | candidates flat out lie all the time (though that happens
           | too), but more that resumes are crafted to inflate,
           | exaggerate and obfuscate to make the candidate seem more
           | qualified than they might actually be for the position upon
           | closer scrutiny. I say I have 20 years of experience in X,
           | but 4 of those years were just hobby projects in high school,
           | 4 studying in university, another 5 in entry-level positions
           | in a semi-related industry, etc etc. It would be a huge waste
           | of time in obviously unnecessary hirings+firings to blindly
           | trust stated experience on a resume without verifying its
           | accuracy first.
        
             | PragmaticPulp wrote:
             | This is something that only makes sense after you've spent
             | significant time on the hiring side of the table.
             | 
             | Engineers who are 100% honest, overly humble, and fortunate
             | enough to have only worked at top-quality companies tend to
             | not understand the need for verifying the skills that
             | people put on their resume.
             | 
             | In the real world, some of the best candidates have the
             | worst resumes. Some of the worst candidates have the best
             | resumes. And perhaps most dangerously, some of the worst
             | hires tend to be the best at lying and exaggerating because
             | they've used their charisma to get them through life.
             | 
             | Making bad hires is a very costly mistake for the team. Not
             | only do you lose out on months of team-building and project
             | progress, but it's bad for morale to see people hired and
             | fired quickly. In reality, bad hires are going to stick
             | around for 6-12 months or more at any company of moderate
             | size company.
             | 
             | Also, not all experience is created equal. It's shockingly
             | common for applicants to claim 5+ years of experience in
             | something, only to discover that they only touched that
             | topic a couple times per year for 5 straight years, for
             | example.
        
             | pluc wrote:
             | I agree, but I think that's partly a chicken & egg problem.
             | People wouldn't inflate their resume if HR was a little
             | more H and a little less R.
        
           | wetpaws wrote:
           | You would be surprised how many people with 20 years of
           | experience can barely perform at junior level
        
             | dv_dt wrote:
             | When asking someone with 20 years experience to do junior
             | level problems, you're likely measuring something that
             | devalues the experience tremendously
        
             | base698 wrote:
             | You can have 20 years of experience or 20 one year
             | experiences.
        
               | nicoburns wrote:
               | You can also be straight up lying about having 20 years
               | (or any) experience. Most people won't be doing this, but
               | it seems like a basic feature of a hiring process to have
               | some kind of check against this.
        
               | pluc wrote:
               | The check is what the candidate says, isn't it? If the
               | candidate lies, you will know the day you hire them
        
               | nicoburns wrote:
               | Isn't the idea that you know before you hire them so that
               | you hire the right person?
        
               | pluc wrote:
               | Yeah, but you know when you obtain the information -
               | which would be reading it on their resume or talking
               | through it with the candidate. Asking them to _confirm_
               | what you 've been told is my issue with this whole thing
        
               | base698 wrote:
               | Also common is someone with 20 years at the same company
               | that's has been coasting. Maybe they still work on a
               | decades old enterprise app and have no relevant recent
               | experience.
               | 
               | Lots of jobs aren't all that demanding.
        
           | recursive wrote:
           | > you'll know very quickly if that was a lie
           | 
           | Yes, and the way that I know this is by performing the tests
           | you're arguing against. I've interviewed plenty of people
           | that could converse fluently in buzzwords, but could not
           | write code. In the actual job, it's necessary to be able to
           | write code.
        
         | lr4444lr wrote:
         | I concur with you. This debate rages on endlessly. In-person
         | whiteboarding is the worst way to assess candidates' tech
         | abilities... except for all of the other alternatives.
        
         | burnthrow wrote:
         | ^^^ This is why you need tests of hard skills. This is the
         | narration of a C player hiring D player friends. And it's "risk
         | averse."
        
         | suifbwish wrote:
         | I will bite. What is your recommendation for a network?
        
         | blackrock wrote:
         | Are you really an interviewer? And are you actually this
         | clueless?
        
         | geocar wrote:
         | > Genuine question here: what's the better way?
         | 
         | You tell them what the job is like, what is expected of them,
         | and what the best way to work with you is, then you you ask if
         | that's what they want, and how much it's going to take to get
         | them in the door. That's it.
         | 
         | I wouldn't ask an accountant what the Corrodium 3 Deduction is;
         | I'd tell them I need them to file my taxes, that I need them to
         | own the process and chase whoever they need (even if that's
         | me).
         | 
         | > I think at the core of the problem is that most companies are
         | extremely risk adverse in their hiring and would gladly miss a
         | Jeff Dean type of super-performer in order to reduce their
         | number of bad hires.
         | 
         | I think you're probably right, but if someone lies to you and
         | says they can do a job that they clearly can't, you should fire
         | them.
         | 
         | This should be unusual because getting a new job can be
         | stressful, and nobody wants to put themselves into a job they
         | can't do, so it's rare that you even have to consider this --
         | but it _does_ happen, and unless you 're a sociopath, it's
         | going to make you shy about ever having to go through it again,
         | because you're _not_ going to want to fire anybody. It sucks
         | for you, and it sucks for them, and it sucks for the team who
         | see the revolving door, but _nobody_ benefits from the wrong
         | fit in the long run, so _you_ just need to suck it up and do
         | it.
         | 
         | So be firm, and if it turns out you're firing a lot of people
         | straight in the door, look inwards: you're probably not being
         | honest with them (or perhaps yourself) what the job actually
         | is. Figuring _that_ out instead of some new programming puzzle
         | to torture grads with is going to pay dividends.
        
         | deepsun wrote:
         | In eastern europe interviews are mostly experience-related.
         | 
         | Questions are mostly about technologies that hiring team needs,
         | the more the better, and the deeper the better. I never had a
         | problem getting the extra experience not found on previous
         | workplace from my pet projects and blogs before moving to US.
         | 
         | Funnily, I've seen people who moved back from SF Bay Area, and
         | struggled to find a job there, despite being very good at
         | whiteboard and CS problems. Turned out eastern european
         | companies don't care about CS problems really.
        
         | xixixao wrote:
         | This is a fact. A false positive is much more costly to a
         | company than a false negative (this is also why we allow
         | candidates to reapply).
        
           | justin_oaks wrote:
           | How do you measure the cost of a false negative?
        
             | theptip wrote:
             | The highest-order term is the opportunity cost of not
             | having a developer now, and having to wait until the next
             | one to pass the interview process.
        
             | PragmaticPulp wrote:
             | It's not explicitly quantifiable.
             | 
             | Imagine you're a team of 2 top performers. Your workload is
             | increasing, so your manager gets approval to hire a 3rd
             | person so you can take on more work. Unfortunately, your
             | manager is fooled by a charismatic person who greatly
             | exaggerated their experience on their resume, to the point
             | that they work about 1/4 as fast as the rest of the team
             | and tend to code by trial-and-error.
             | 
             | Suddenly, the expectations for your team's output have
             | increased by 50%, but the 3rd person can only really
             | contribute another 10-20% at most. By extension, your job
             | just got harder.
             | 
             | Worse yet, the average talent of the team has now gone down
             | significantly. You spend more time fixing bugs and chasing
             | bad work. You're also faced with the fact that you're
             | probably getting paid the same as the over-leveled person
             | next to you. This breeds resentment, wastes time, and
             | ultimately leads to good people quitting for other jobs.
             | 
             | Alternatively, imagine if the company hired quickly and
             | fired quickly. Every time a new person showed up, you had
             | no idea if they were actually good or if they were just
             | rushed through the interview process. You also don't know
             | if they're going to be around after the 3 month
             | probationary period, so why bother building a relationship?
             | High turnover like this tends to destroy morale.
        
         | kylewatson wrote:
         | Honest question: How do hospitals hire doctors (industry hire)?
         | 
         | Do they quiz them like they did to the residents on Scrubs? Do
         | they pull up a list of symptoms and ask what they would
         | test/try next? Do they show them x-rays and ask them to spot
         | the coronavirus?
         | 
         | Seriously? Or do they look at your degree and experience and
         | conclude that if you worked at General Hospital in Atlanta for
         | 5 years you can work at Metro Hospital in Philadelphia?
         | 
         | I honestly don't know how other professional industries hire
         | industry-hires (not college grads/interns) but I only hear
         | about quizzes and riddles and online tests and shit like that
         | in programming.
         | 
         | Hell, do they do the same shit for electrical engineers?
         | Chemical engineers?
         | 
         | I really want to know if they do and if not, how is it Boeing
         | can hire a EE without a whiteboard puzzle but can't hire a CE
         | without that bullshit?
        
           | klintcho wrote:
           | I posed the exact same question below. I have the exact same
           | thoughts, and genuinely curious on the process they have.
           | 
           | I'm not that opposed in general to whiteboarding if you feel
           | like you can't assess the candidate. However I do feel that
           | it sometimes feels like credential and experience similar to
           | what you describe in the medical field: if a doctor had 5
           | years at an inner city hospital, I don't think they would
           | doubt his credentials to the point the want to make him put
           | cell structures on a whiteboard?
        
             | theamk wrote:
             | Doctors do have professional education, harsh exams, and
             | they can get their licenses revoked for mistakes.
             | 
             | Do you really want the same for programmers? "only people
             | with Ms or PhD from accredited universities can apply, and
             | diploma is invalidated on some mistakes"
        
           | joshuamorton wrote:
           | Most of those industries have board certifications. An EE or
           | architect may take months studying for a board certification
           | exam.
           | 
           | Physicians are similar in that you have board certification
           | and residency which provides a baseline level of implied
           | compatency. As I understand it, your residency can
           | essentially set your career. You won't be able to change
           | speciality, and moving up in terms of institution is
           | difficult.
           | 
           | In practice this might be "you can only get hired at faang
           | with faang on your resume", so your options if you don't get
           | it right out of college are to do masters or hope to get a
           | job at Amazon and possibly pivot that into a position at a
           | different firm.
        
           | pkaye wrote:
           | For an EE, it might be analyzing or designing a simple
           | circuit. Or writing an state machine in Verilog or VHDL. Or
           | demonstrating their understanding of a industry standard.
           | 
           | In some industries an engineer might need to be licensed.
           | That requires passing multiple tough exams and working under
           | another professional engineer to get their license.
        
           | zizee wrote:
           | Medical doctors have a professional organization enforcing
           | strict standards. People cannot practice medicine without
           | passing a series of standardized exams that only recognized
           | universities can administrator, they have and a lengthy
           | internship process, review board etc. If they break the rules
           | they can have their licence suspended.
           | 
           | I think it would be a shame to bring this sort of thing to
           | software development, but it would allow us to get rid of
           | some of the hoops people have to jump through to ensure they
           | can actually do the job being hired for.
        
         | chapium wrote:
         | How do you interview for any other job?
        
           | mdorazio wrote:
           | I interview, on average, two people a month for non- or semi-
           | technical roles. Everything from financial analysts to
           | contracts specialists and project managers. Interviews are
           | generally structured to give interviewers a good idea about
           | four items:
           | 
           | 1) What did you, personally, work on previously that's
           | relevant to this role? This usually means pretty in-depth
           | discussions about previous roles and projects,
           | accomplishments, tasks, skills gained, etc.
           | 
           | 2) How do you approach tasks and problems at work? This is
           | usually a combination of asking about why the candidate did
           | things a certain way previously and how they would approach
           | theoretical situations in the future. The goal is to uncover
           | the mindset the candidate uses to actually get stuff done in
           | a changing business environment.
           | 
           | 3) How do you interact with teammates and managers? This is
           | the concrete version of "culture fit" and includes asking
           | about various interpersonal situations likely to have been
           | encountered in the past as well as discussions about how the
           | candidate would handle quirks of the office environment at
           | the new company (ex. some companies love people to make
           | decisions quickly on their own while others hate it and
           | mandate team consensus).
           | 
           | 4) Do you have the base-level skills needed for the role?
           | This is often far more than the technical aspect. After some
           | basic questions to establish that the candidate knows the
           | basic processes, software tools, artifacts, and terminology,
           | it's much more important to establish if they have the chops
           | to actually be successful rather than a "task completed"
           | robot. Can the candidate communicate ideas and opinions
           | clearly? Did they previously work in a collaborative way
           | rather than an adversarial way with teammates? Can they
           | present findings and issues to management effectively? Have
           | they previously worked with supporting teams and vendors
           | outside their main role to solve problems? Etc.
           | 
           | In most jobs the technical skill part is a small piece of
           | what the person will actually be doing so the interview is a
           | means to collaboratively establish if the role is a fit for
           | the candidate _as a whole_ and vice versa. If I only looked
           | at technical skill and immediately disqualified people for
           | failing concocted and unrealistic tests, I 'd end up with
           | mostly shitty candidates who aren't actually very good at the
           | wider job.
        
           | mattkrause wrote:
           | It's often less...adversarial.
           | 
           | I work somewhere in the middle of biology/neuroscience and
           | ML. Interviews for essentially the same job (e.g., building
           | brain-inspired robots) are hilariously different depending on
           | how the org views itself.
           | 
           | In a "science" organization, the interviews mostly involved
           | talking about what I've done in the past and how I'd approach
           | new issues (technical and behavioral). There were certainly a
           | few probing questions about things that seemed designed to
           | check up on claims, but my experience seemed mostly taken at
           | face value. A coding test, for example, was skipped because
           | an interviewer had already seen some of my code and thought
           | it was fine.
           | 
           | "Tech" interviewers seemed to want everything "proved" on-
           | site during an all-day slog. I reversed strings and traversed
           | graphs on a whiteboard. Someone quizzed me on facts and
           | figures about the human eye (which they were reading out of
           | the same book I learned them from). To me, this seems to test
           | immediate recall and stamina/stress tolerance more than
           | anything actually related to my R&D skills.
        
             | UncleOxidant wrote:
             | I think adversarial is the right word for the current style
             | of tech interviewing. It wasn't always this way. Back in
             | the 80s when I first got into tech it was a lot more
             | conversational and in the spirit of "we really need help,
             | what can you do for us?".
             | 
             | I think something more akin to a thesis defense would be
             | better than what we're doing now. Prior to the interview
             | have the candidate write up a description of a project they
             | worked on and particularly liked along with a set of
             | slides. Have the candidate send this presentation to the
             | main interviewer who will distribute it to all of the
             | interviewers. The interview then becomes a presentation
             | where interviewers can ask questions about the
             | presentation. I've seen this done in industry, but it was
             | only when we interviewed folks who were PhDs coming from
             | academia - I don't see why we couldn't do this for all
             | kinds of candidates, not just those coming from academia.
        
         | klintcho wrote:
         | This is not a rhetorical question: How does other industries
         | hire high knowledge well educated candidates ? How does
         | doctors, mechanical engineers and space flight engineers get
         | interviewed and assessed ?
         | 
         | As have already been reiterated in each and everyone of these
         | threads (about leetcode/hackerrank/whiteboard coding) this is
         | what the companies seem to think is the most proven, and
         | produces most consistent results. But I would love to
         | understand how other industries does this as well; does a
         | propulsion engineer start to draw up a de Laval nozzle and
         | calculate the exhaust gas velocity on a whiteboard? (again
         | genuine question)
        
           | twblalock wrote:
           | The problem is that the software industry does not have the
           | same standards as other industries. People graduate CS
           | programs with little to no coding ability in many cases.
           | There is no certification program like there is for, say,
           | accountants or CPAs. Companies set the hiring bar all over
           | the place. At a lot of companies, bad hires stick around for
           | years.
           | 
           | Other industries have higher and more consistent standards,
           | and certification processes. The software industry is the
           | wild west, and that is partly why it has succeeded and why so
           | many self-taught programmers have found success. The other
           | side of the coin is that the quality of candidates varies
           | more widely than in other industries.
        
         | almost_usual wrote:
         | > I'm not a fan of whiteboard coding challenges, even though
         | they got me my first "real" Bay Area tech job.
         | 
         | You can have code challenges that aren't HackerRank or
         | Leetcode.
         | 
         | Using problems from those sites is a signal the employer or
         | team is lazy.
        
         | mandeepj wrote:
         | > Genuine question here: what's the better way?
         | 
         | I think the candidate should be given a choice - whether they
         | want to solve one of these tricky puzzles or work on a domain
         | problem.
        
         | wolco2 wrote:
         | What about looking at employment history: types of companies,
         | position, length, languages used... the basics..
        
           | loa_in_ wrote:
           | That looks good in a conversation but under scrutiny, unless
           | you know someone in a company mentioned, all you get is an
           | opinion or you need to do a deep economic check of the
           | company in question, which is nothing more than a statistic
           | at best.
        
       | j45 wrote:
       | Good approach, I enjoy puzzles but they do not verify if a person
       | can think, problem solve, or learn how to learn.
       | 
       | Instead it's an indicator of being able to memorize, recognize
       | patterns and regurgitate tactics.
       | 
       | Ask why something should or shouldn't be strategically used can
       | be a realer indicator if there is someone behind the steering
       | wheel.
        
       | altdatathrow wrote:
       | Why is there so much aversion to proving one's abilities?
       | Programmers today feel they shouldn't have to do whiteboards,
       | hackerrank, or take-homes.
       | 
       | How does a prospective employer evaluate someone's problem-
       | solving and programming chops?
        
         | redshirtrob wrote:
         | > Why is there so much aversion to proving one's abilities?
         | Programmers today feel they shouldn't have to do whiteboards,
         | or hackerrank, or take-homes.
         | 
         | Because it doesn't necessarily prove one's abilities. Each of
         | those items have pretty obvious flaws:
         | 
         | - Whiteboard: Usually idealized problems requiring specific
         | knowledge that is easily looked up, but not necessarily in
         | one's short-term memory. Whiteboard is generally not the tool
         | one uses to write code. It's very easy to bomb these sessions
         | despite being competent.
         | 
         | - Hackerrank: Easy to cheat. Usually toy problems with
         | idealized properties, i.e. they don't have the dirty edge cases
         | you see in real world development. This also tends to be just a
         | first-pass filter for getting an phone interview or maybe on-
         | site.
         | 
         | - Take Home: Easy to cheat. May run afoul of existing
         | employment agreements. Requires a pretty large up-front time
         | commitment, and IME does not actually avoid the on-site
         | whiteboarding sessions anyway. It's more of a first-pass
         | filter.
         | 
         | > How does a prospective employer evaluate someone's problem-
         | solving and programming chops?
         | 
         | That's the million dollar question. As an industry we just
         | don't have a good system for identifying competent developers.
         | My personal approach is to stick with folks I've already worked
         | with, who have a long track record of delivering. That doesn't
         | scale at all and is not very good for folks just entering the
         | industry.
         | 
         | I truly wish we had better answers and I support anyone trying
         | to build something that explores the problem space. It's nice
         | to have diversity in hiring practices.
        
           | Kwpolska wrote:
           | Cheating on the take-home assignment is easy to fix: have an
           | interview after the assignment is turned in, and ask the
           | candidate to walk through their code, explain their choices
           | and design decisions. (The task should have a few places
           | where making a decision is necessary, eg. whether to use a
           | relational or a NoSQL database.) This can expose cheaters
           | that have no idea about their choices, and help the
           | interviewer understand or accept some decisions they might
           | dislike or disagree with.
        
         | gcheong wrote:
         | I can only speak for myself but as far as the first two the
         | problem is that given the pressure and time constraints your
         | success is generally dependent upon whether or not you've
         | churned through similar enough problems in preparation so it's
         | not as much a test of your coding ability as simply pattern
         | matching ability, which is important on some level, but not
         | nearly as useful as, say, being able to research a solution to
         | a novel problem and having a general sense of where to start.
         | But for some reason we've equated the ability to do leet code
         | problems with the ability to do the latter and now I've got to
         | spend a significant amount of time churning through a bunch of
         | coding exercises to prove myself instead of proving myself by
         | doing real projects and being able to speak about them. As for
         | take-homes, my main problem with them, other than the risk that
         | you're doing unpaid work, is that you often just submit your
         | solution to the void without any chance to discuss your
         | solution and the trade-offs you made, improvements you would
         | implement given more time, etc. so you can imagine it quickly
         | becomes an onerous time drain that doesn't seem like a fair
         | trade of time on your part if every company asks for one.
        
         | dominicjj wrote:
         | If you're 40+ and have dozens of large projects delivered in
         | the real world for both commercial and government clients,
         | Hackerrank and its ilk can still make you look like a beginner
         | just because you couldn't solve one of their toy problems in
         | the ridiculously short time available. Additionally I get
         | annoyed when some toy SMS message problem barfed up by an
         | online coding tester has an incorrect solution when I have a
         | correct one.
         | 
         | I'm slow and methodical. I'm proud of it. My code runs for
         | years in demanding environments without breaking and I'm famous
         | for it, at least within my own network. My code is boring. The
         | tech I choose is boring. The solutions I deliver are
         | predictable.
         | 
         | Hiring an experienced engineer is not difficult. Can the person
         | do the work? Can we see some examples? Will they get on with
         | the team? How quickly can they get up to speed? Will they
         | deliver value to you?
        
           | noarchy wrote:
           | >If you're 40+ and have dozens of large projects delivered in
           | the real world for both commercial and government clients,
           | Hackerrank and its ilk can still make you look like a
           | beginner just because you couldn't solve one of their toy
           | problems in the ridiculously short time available.
           | 
           | Is this a flaw or a feature? What I'm really asking is: is it
           | a coincidence that some of these tests may tend to filter out
           | an older demographic? It may be yet another one of those ways
           | that some people can be filed away as not being a "culture
           | fit" or whatnot.
        
             | 10000truths wrote:
             | If you're hiring a senior engineer, it doesn't really make
             | sense to filter out the older demographic. Do you expect a
             | 25 or 30 year old to have 15 years experience in a work
             | environment and 10 years in using XYZ stack/language/tech?
        
           | shoulder-track wrote:
           | The problem here is that for lots of big projects, there are
           | typically only so many people who really drive the project to
           | the completion. If you work for a big bank, you'd actually
           | have a couple of people like you and a dozen of bystanders
           | who lend a hand here or there, but are barely competent. They
           | will have exactly the same resume as you, and it might even
           | look more impressive. But their 20 years of experience in
           | development is really just a couple of years played over 10
           | times.
           | 
           | So when hiring, I don't care if you're slow and methodical,
           | or super fast. What I care about is that you understand basic
           | algorithms and data structure (lists, sets, maps, trees) and
           | can apply them to simple problems without me telling you that
           | using a hash map here will speed up the solution
           | tremendously, or using a heap will simplify the code. Those
           | simple problems are also taken from most common patterns we
           | see in our codebase, which consists of lots of geospatial
           | data processing and analysis.
           | 
           | And if you need more than an hour to solve a couple of those
           | simple problems (let's say, find duplicates between two
           | lists), you'll definitely have a problem fitting in with the
           | rest of the team - since everyone on the team has solved
           | those problems and agrees that we need people with at least
           | this basic algorithm knowledge to be able to make a
           | significant contribution here.
           | 
           | These questions also a first hour of the interview, the rest
           | goes deeply into discussion of previous projects you made,
           | different architectural patterns, etc.
        
             | dominicjj wrote:
             | >And if you need more than an hour to solve a couple of
             | those simple problems (let's say, find duplicates between
             | two lists), you'll definitely have a problem fitting in
             | with the rest of the team
             | 
             | result = set(l1) - set(l2)
             | 
             | Time taken: 20 seconds. I take your point that you need
             | people with at least a certain level of competence. I found
             | I saved those who were hiring an awful lot of time by
             | sending them example code or asking them to give me a
             | challenging weekend project as a test, perhaps even
             | something they needed doing for real. But I _dread_ these
             | exam-like online tests where I have to have a right answer
             | in 20 minutes. I don 't work like that. Few people over 40
             | do any more.
        
               | recursive wrote:
               | If you're talking about python, I believe you - where you
               | should have &.
               | 
               | And there are many developer position applicants that
               | wouldn't be able to do it. If you actually solve it in 20
               | seconds, I presume you passed the test.
        
         | eeZah7Ux wrote:
         | > Why is there so much aversion to proving one's abilities?
         | 
         | Some people complain that the questions and exercises being
         | asked are silly.
         | 
         | And most people are bitter about a rejection and want to vent.
        
         | lr4444lr wrote:
         | If we had an agreed upon credentialing system with a unified
         | standardized test series, under a non-profit consortium, like
         | engineers, doctors, lawyers, actuaries, etc. we might get
         | somewhere. But that's a huge hill to climb, and it's debatable
         | what if any technology specific content should be included.
        
           | mattkrause wrote:
           | I don't think most jobs actually depend on formal testing:
           | there are a lot of people doing science and engineering work
           | that aren't duly-accredited "Professional Engineers" and, of
           | course, there are many other fields that also don't have
           | accreditation.
        
         | dominotw wrote:
         | > Why is there so much aversion to proving one's abilities?
         | 
         | I am ok with leetcode screens ( actually enjoy them) but I hate
         | take home assignments. Worse is now companies asking you to do
         | both.
        
         | edem wrote:
         | I don't care about the tests, but I do care about my time.
         | That's why I'm not taking anything home. They either take the
         | time to look at my GitHub / StackOverflow / Whatever profile or
         | make me do some test, but I'm not spending more time on these
         | things than what's absolutely necessary.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | MattGaiser wrote:
         | My problem with the whiteboards and hackerrank tests is that it
         | is an entirely different ability.
         | 
         | Writing algos from memory on a whiteboard is not what I do in
         | my job. It isn't a subset of what I do in my job. It isn't
         | something I have ever done in a job at all. You may as well be
         | giving me a first year chemistry final.
         | 
         | So it is just something I drill, forget, and then re-drill when
         | I want a new job.
         | 
         | I am fine with take homes though.
        
         | robjan wrote:
         | In my experience as a hiring manager, Hackerrank is useless
         | now. There are too many cram schools which teach you how to
         | pass a hacker rank test and many junior developers will beat
         | the crap out of seniors just because they know how to game the
         | system. It ends up optimising your hiring pipeline for people
         | who have time to cram.
         | 
         | The same problem happens with take home tests. It pretty much
         | optimises for people with more time on their hands (i.e. people
         | who don't currently have a job, people without kids etc).
         | 
         | In both cases a lot of good people will be filtered out. Some
         | people think it's good to avoid bad hires at all costs but I
         | don't think wasting people's time is particularly ethical.
        
         | LoSboccacc wrote:
         | because doing b-tree traversal from memory on paper correlates
         | only so much with building successful business applications.
         | 
         | there's market leaders breaking new grounds every day, and for
         | those I'd say it might be appropriate.
         | 
         | then there's your average bookkeeping application that is at
         | most transforming existing data based on problem already solved
         | by the customers, and these are like the majority of jobs on
         | the market, but still pretend to hire the best 10th percentile
         | - except they don't provide a 10th percentile pay and the job
         | is boring and soulless so they probably won't even have a 10th
         | candidate apply to begin with
         | 
         | > How does a prospective employer evaluate someone's problem-
         | solving and programming chops?
         | 
         | how do factory evaluate the capacity to tighten bolts?
         | 
         | this problem was solved by Ford a century ago.
         | 
         | if one's building run of the mill business software with
         | spaceship grade engineering, you're trying to solve a hiring
         | problem you shouldn't be having to begin with.
        
         | schwartzworld wrote:
         | Personally, I don't mind take home assignments or even live
         | coding challenges as long as they are testing skills I use for
         | my job (front end web dev). I've spent a lot of time getting
         | good at what I do, and I am actually happy to show those skills
         | off to potential employers.
         | 
         | But hackerrank/leetcode don't test for those skills. They test
         | your ability to memorize solutions to trivia questions,
         | typically things you'd never be asked to do in the workplace.
         | 
         | There's enough to learn to be good at software without having
         | to also memorize arbitrary trivia.
        
           | bentlegen wrote:
           | HackerRank is a platform. You can design and implement your
           | own exercises on HackerRank. We do this at our company; we
           | design real-world problems and even test our own engineers to
           | make sure "we" can pass our own evaluations.
           | 
           | I understand that at many companies, they just use pre-canned
           | questions and all the above criticisms apply. But I don't
           | think this is the fault of the platform; it's a conscious
           | choice of the company to do so.
        
           | treis wrote:
           | >But hackerrank/leetcode don't test for those skills. They
           | test your ability to memorize solutions to trivia questions,
           | typically things you'd never be asked to do in the workplace.
           | 
           | That's not really true. Most of them are variations on a
           | relatively small set of techniques. Dynamic programming, back
           | tracking, tree traversal, sliding window, greedy algorithms,
           | and minimal connected tree will solve 90% of them. And those
           | are all techniques that are occasionally useful.
           | 
           | Sure, some of them will have some esoteric math or algorithm
           | that makes the solution trivial if you know it. Or sometimes
           | there will be some confusing wording. But so long as they're
           | not like that it's a pretty fair test.
        
             | colmvp wrote:
             | I love algorithms, but in all my years of coding I've never
             | had to use DP on the job. IMO, it's not useless knowledge
             | or never used, but it's not something I think most
             | developers are going to use at their companies to
             | accomplish their tasks so it feels like a weird thing to
             | test and dismiss a candidate for.
             | 
             | I know developers who have written books on subjects
             | related to development and are 100x the developer I am, but
             | have no knowledge of DP beyond what was taught to them
             | decades ago because they never used it when helping to
             | build systems used by millions of customers.
        
             | nicoburns wrote:
             | > And those are all techniques that are occasionally
             | useful.
             | 
             | Shouldn't we be testing for skills that you will be using
             | 90% of the time in your day job rather than skills that are
             | occasionally useful (and thus could be looked up / learnt
             | on demand if necessary).
        
       | pk78 wrote:
       | Similar collection of jobs: https://github.com/poteto/hiring-
       | without-whiteboards
        
       | bgdam wrote:
       | Damn, and this was going to be my first project of 2021. Kudos on
       | launching, I still think I'm going to keep plugging away on my
       | own version.
       | 
       | It is 2021 though, and there really is no excuse for not using
       | TLS.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | pseudonymousgun wrote:
       | Finally, much needed relief from nonsensical stuff. Thanks for
       | building this.
        
       | monopoledance wrote:
       | No TLS in 2021.
       | 
       | Side note: Why is everyone into job boards in 2020/2021? Was
       | there some event or article to push this as an untapped market?
       | Seems like so many people recently came up with the ever same
       | variation of job listing services.
        
         | tmpz22 wrote:
         | A lot of college grads go into the recruiting industry as a
         | means to get entry level tech sales experience, a lot of people
         | are also unemployed and thinking about unemployment solutions,
         | finally job boards are a good means to collect data that is
         | interesting: the resumes of everyone.
         | 
         | Job boards are a major part of the zeitgeist of collapsing
         | middle class America.
        
           | monopoledance wrote:
           | Hm. I am not satisfied with that explanation.
           | 
           | Why now? And I am seeing this in Germany as well, which of
           | course suffers a social divide, but much less extreme, or
           | existentially threatening, than in the US. I assume the "job
           | exchange" market is a natural monopoly, at least for its
           | respective sections, and _now_ there seems to be a race for
           | it. But weirdly it 's for the most part all the same:
           | Listings. There doesn't seem to be a sustainable model, which
           | avoids the problems of the past's iterations. Therefore I
           | assume it's driven by business folks, not people with ideas.
        
             | lmarcos wrote:
             | Genuinely interested: What are the problems of the past
             | iterations you are talking about?
        
         | jedberg wrote:
         | > Why is everyone into job boards in 2020/2021? Was there some
         | event or article to push this as an untapped market?
         | 
         | There is/was a global pandemic making a lot of people
         | unemployed.
         | 
         | If you're a coder and unemployed, what better way to get a job
         | than make a job board? Potential employers will come to you and
         | tell you about their jobs, and then you have a great leg up by
         | saying, "I built the job board you posted to".
         | 
         | It's a great way to find a new job.
        
           | colmvp wrote:
           | > Potential employers will come to you and tell you about
           | their jobs, and then you have a great leg up by saying, "I
           | built the job board you posted to".
           | 
           | I recall Google rejecting Max Howell despite creating
           | Homebrew for not having as solid of a comp-sci knowledge as
           | they were looking for. Despite flaws of the product that he'd
           | be the first to acknowledge, creating it should've been
           | evidence that he has strong potential to grow into a person
           | that could benefit the company.
           | 
           | And I guess I'm not surprised. Some of the interview
           | questions I've seen people post online from their experiences
           | with FAANG are so detached from the code programmers write on
           | a day-to-day basis.
        
         | indymike wrote:
         | Job board industry veteran here. Job boards are pretty easy to
         | get started. You can write a nice job board in a weekend so a
         | lot of boards start when a developer doesn't like the job
         | search experience. This seems to be an example of that. That
         | said, getting traction and making money can be hard because it
         | is very competitive with Indeed, Facebook, LinkedIn, and Google
         | gobbling up traffic.
         | 
         | That said, there are lots of good sources for backfill (job
         | posts) and there are still lots of really great ways to
         | monetize users and applicants via direct sales to employers and
         | pay per click or pay per application programmatic networks.
        
       | chillacy wrote:
       | The tricky thing here seems like customer acquisition of a two-
       | sided marketplace: you need job searchers to get job posters, but
       | you need job posts to get job searchers.
        
         | rukshn wrote:
         | YEs the classic chicken and egg problem, the hardest problem to
         | solve
        
           | indymike wrote:
           | Job board industry veteran here. You are right it's hard to
           | scale up a job board because of the two sided market. Once
           | you get to a certain size, you are suddenly competing with
           | Indeed, Facebook, Google and LinkedIn (and all the other job
           | boards). Getting started is pretty easy right now because the
           | employer side is very much into pay-per-click or pay-per-
           | apply syndication and there is high demand for jobs on the
           | job seeker side of the market. The key is to have a source of
           | traffic that you can convert into click and applications.
           | You'll see all kinds of niche job boards spring up right now
           | fueled by traffic from communities like this, product hunt
           | and even appropriated email lists that people take when they
           | are laid off (yes, that's probably unethical, but lots of job
           | boards get their start when a developer or recruiter starts
           | one up in anger).
        
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