https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.26524 Skip to main content Cornell University Learn about arXiv becoming an independent nonprofit. We gratefully acknowledge support from the Simons Foundation, member institutions, and all contributors. Donate arxiv logo > math > arXiv:2603.26524 [ ] Help | Advanced Search [All fields ] Search arXiv logo Cornell University Logo [ ] GO quick links * Login * Help Pages * About Mathematics > History and Overview arXiv:2603.26524 (math) [Submitted on 27 Mar 2026] Title:Mathematical methods and human thought in the age of AI Authors:Tanya Klowden, Terence Tao View a PDF of the paper titled Mathematical methods and human thought in the age of AI, by Tanya Klowden and 1 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Artificial intelligence (AI) is the name popularly given to a broad spectrum of computer tools designed to perform increasingly complex cognitive tasks, including many that used to solely be the province of humans. As these tools become exponentially sophisticated and pervasive, the justifications for their rapid development and integration into society are frequently called into question, particularly as they consume finite resources and pose existential risks to the livelihoods of those skilled individuals they appear to replace. In this paper, we consider the rapidly evolving impact of AI to the traditional questions of philosophy with an emphasis on its application in mathematics and on the broader real-world outcomes of its more general use. We assert that artificial intelligence is a natural evolution of human tools developed throughout history to facilitate the creation, organization, and dissemination of ideas, and argue that it is paramount that the development and application of AI remain fundamentally human-centered. With an eye toward innovating solutions to meet human needs, enhancing the human quality of life and expanding the capacity for human thought and understanding, we propose a pathway to integrating AI into our most challenging and intellectually rigorous fields to the benefit of all humankind. 27 pages. This is an unabridged version of an article Comments: solicited for the Blackwell Companion to the Philosophy of Mathematics Subjects: History and Overview (math.HO) MSC 01A67 classes: Cite as: arXiv:2603.26524 [math.HO] (or arXiv:2603.26524v1 [math.HO] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2603.26524 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Terence C. Tao [view email] [v1] Fri, 27 Mar 2026 15:38:05 UTC (43 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Mathematical methods and human thought in the age of AI, by Tanya Klowden and 1 other authors * View PDF * HTML (experimental) * TeX Source view license Current browse context: math.HO < prev | next > new | recent | 2026-03 Change to browse by: math References & Citations * NASA ADS * Google Scholar * Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation x [loading... ] Data provided by: Bookmark BibSonomy logo Reddit logo (*) Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools [ ] Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) [ ] Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) [ ] Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) [ ] scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) 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