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New bill would revive single-room occupancy apartments in NYC
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New bill would revive single-room occupancy apartments in NYC
By Aaron Ginsburg
November 26, 2025
New bill would revive single-room occupancy apartments in NYC
An SRO in the famous Chelsea Hotel, featured in a 2018 6sqft story.
Photo by James and Karla Murray exclusively for 6sqft.
Looking for new ways to tackle the city's housing shortage, a New
York City Council member is calling for the return of single-room
occupancy units (SROs). Council Member Erik Bottcher on Tuesday
introduced legislation backed by the Department of Buildings that
would allow the construction of SROs as small as 100 square feet for
the first time in decades. The city once had as many as 100,000 SROs,
but their numbers began declining in the 1950s as new laws restricted
their construction and encouraged conversions, driven by stigma that
linked the housing type to poverty and crime, according to the New
York Times.
SROs typically feature shared kitchens and bathrooms, resembling
dormitory-style housing. Their small footprints and minimal design
make them one of the city's most affordable options, especially for
single residents, newcomers, and people transitioning out of
homelessness.
The compact units were widely used in the early 20th century, when
immigration and rapid population growth created urgent demand for
low-cost housing. Over time, however, they became associated with
crime, poverty, and quality-of-life issues, prompting laws that
effectively banned the construction of new units. Today, only about
30,000 to 40,000 remain, down from more than 100,000 in the early
1900s, as reported by the Times.
Support for their revival reflects the urgent need for affordable
housing amid the city's historic shortage and cost-of-living crisis.
To prevent SROs from regaining their former stigma, the bill includes
safety standards, such as limiting shared kitchens or bathrooms to no
more than three units and requiring sprinklers and adequate
electrical to power small appliances in each room.
The legislation also targets companies marketing themselves as
"co-living" providers, which typically own a building and rent out
rooms in shared suites. These landlords often operate in an
unregulated space where tenants lack formal leases and, under current
city rules, cannot perform basic actions such as placing locks on
bedroom doors.
Officials cited changing household patterns as part of their
reasoning. Between 2018 and 2023, single-person households rose
nearly 9 percent, while non-family households grew more than 11
percent, according to Crain's.
"Shared housing was once a lifeline for generations of New Yorkers,
and its disappearance for single people has tracked directly with the
rise in homelessness," Bottcher said in a post on X. "Restoring this
category of housing will give people safe, affordable places to live
and free up larger apartments for families who need them."
The legislation would also make it easier to convert office buildings
into SROs, following another popular trend in housing development
across the city.
In December 2023, Gov. Kathy Hochul announced $50 million to
rehabilitate up to 500 existing SROs across the state.
Mayor Eric Adams has also expressed support for SROs--his "City of
Yes" housing plan includes reforms allowing small apartments with
shared kitchens and bathrooms, as well as accessory dwelling units.
RELATED:
* New York to spend $50M restoring single-room occupancy units
* See plan to redevelop Bronx public library with 100+ affordable
homes
* Plan for 2,000+ homes at vacant Creedmoor campus in Queens
approved
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